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Boston Public Schools Elementary Math Plan: District-Wide Reform in Math Teaching and Learning Presented by: Linda Ruiz Davenport, Director of Elementary Mathematics Boston Public Schools, Boston, Massachusetts These efforts are funded in part by the National Science Foundation.

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Boston Public Schools Elementary Math Plan:District-Wide Reform in Math Teaching and Learning

Presented by:Linda Ruiz Davenport, Director of Elementary MathematicsBoston Public Schools, Boston, Massachusetts

These efforts are funded in part by the National Science Foundation.

BPS Facts and Figures 6 Early Learning Centers 67 Elementary Schools (K-5) 11 Elementary and Middle Schools (K-8) 1 Middle and High School (6-12) 30 High Schools 3 Exam Schools

These include 17 pilot schools and 2 charter schools funded by the district and serve 58,000 preK through grade12 students.

BPS Student Demographics 44% Black 33% Hispanic 14% White 9% Asian 73% of BPS students are eligible to receive free

meals in school 27% of the school-age children living in Boston.

do not attend the BPS; 44% of these students are white, 41% black, 11% Hispanic, and 3% Asian.

Boston Elementary Math Plan Adoption of Investigations in Number, Data, and

Space and other related resource material; Development and institutionalization of formative

assessments at each grade level; Teacher participation in curriculum institutes,

Developing Mathematical Ideas seminars, and other offerings;

Development of Math Leadership Teams in every school and the mentoring of teacher leaders;

Administrator participation in Lenses on Learning and other optional offerings; and

School-based math coach support.

MCAS Results: Grade 4 Math

34%

42%

40%

44%

40%

46%

48%

47%

47%

6%

11%

11%

11%

12%

12%

16%

16%

18%

32%

30%

38%

45%

42%

46%

44%

57%

27%

5%

3%

3%

3%

4%

2%

4%

8%

6%

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Warning Needs Improvement Proficient Advanced

PassingWarning

MCAS Results: Grade 4 MathPercent of Students Passing by

Race/Ethnicity

0

20

40

60

80

100

Percent Passing

Black 35 49 46 51 47 55 63 63 60 67

White 61 74 74 79 76 79 84 84 84 88

Asian 77 87 91 87 83 86 91 91 92 93

Hispanic 41 50 50 54 54 60 69 69 65 69

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2004 2005 2006

0

20

40

60

80

100

Percent Meeting

Proficient

Black 4 8 8 7 8 9 15 14 18

White 20 29 32 33 36 37 40 40 49

Asian 31 45 43 44 41 43 47 52 58

Hispanic 5 9 9 9 11 11 19 15 23

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

MCAS: Grade 4 MathPercent Proficient & Advanced

Trial Urban District Assessment (TUDA)National Assessment of Educational Progress

(NAEP)

Progress among large urban districts in percentage of studentsscoring proficient or higher, 2003 to 2005

Mathematics: Grade 4

3

4

10

3 3 3

8

5 5

9

3

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Increase in Percentage of Students Scoring at Proficient

or Above,2003 to 2005

Large Cities Atlanta Boston Charlotte Chicago Cleveland Houston Los Angeles New York San Diego District ofColumbia

Grade 4 Math Improvement: % Proficient

Adoption of Investigations in Number, Data, and Space and Other Related Material

1. Institutionalization of a 60-minute math period plus an additional 10 minutes for math routines.

2. Creation of a scope and sequence pacing guide for math lessons and math routines for each grade level;

3. Documentation of alignment between our curriculum and the state frameworks;

4. Creation of additional resource materials where needed; and

5. Getting these resource materials out to schools.

Teacher Participation in Professional Development Expectation that each teacher completes a

curriculum institute and at least three DMI seminars;

Curriculum institutes and DMI seminars taught by math coaches and teacher leaders who know the expectations of the Math Plan;

Database posted to our web page identifies which teachers have completed which offerings; and

School-based workshops, grade level team meetings, Looking at Student Work sessions, structured visits to each other’s classrooms.

Development and Institutionalization of Formative Assessments Creation of end-of-unit, mid-year, and end-of-year

assessments for grades 1-5 using a format consistent with state assessments;

Creation of spreadsheets to record and analyze assessment data classroom by classroom;

Collection of mid-year and end-of-year assessment data centrally; and

Blueprints and master worksheets that allow for analysis of student results.

The Development of Math Leadership Teams (MLTs) in Every School Identifying one teacher per grade level in each

school to begins engagement with the Math Plan before grade level colleagues;

Creation of an MLT that includes these teachers and the Principal;

Monthly 1-hour MLT meetings with the math coach that focus on math teaching and learning school-wide; and

Ongoing mentoring of these teacher leaders by the math coach as they take on leadership roles in the school.

Administrator Participation in Professional Development Expectation that all Principals participate in the

first module of Lenses on Learning; Opportunity to participate in additional modules

of Lenses on Learning; Opportunity to participate in 90-minute Principal

Breakfast Meetings every other month; Opportunity to participate in professional

development with teachers; and Ongoing discussions about math teaching and

learning with math coach.

School-Based Math Coach Support• Meeting monthly with the MLT to examine

math teaching and learning and plan next steps;• Facilitating grade level team planning and

debriefing meetings and Looking at Student Work sessions;

• Facilitating visits to each other’s classrooms with structured previsit and postvisit discussions;

• Providing one-on-one coaching support to individual teachers; and

• Meeting regularly with the principal to discuss priorities for math coaching in the school.

The Importance of Generating Examples of Success

Creating Learning Site schools; Creating opportunities for teachers to visit

each other’s classrooms; Posting and sharing exemplars of strong

student work; and Promoting cross-school professional

development so teachers can learn from each other’s successes.

The Importance of Accountability Structures

Monitoring by the principal; Visits from the Elementary Math Office

and the Deputy Superintendents; Use of implementation rubrics for

mathematics teaching and learning during WSIP process; and

Elementary Math Progress Reports.

The Importance of Collaboration with Deputy Superintendents

Sharing examples of success and our expectations for schools;

Visiting schools together and discussing what we see;

Sharing assessment data and professional development data for particular schools;

Discussing school progress and next steps; and

Participating in our professional development for principals.

The Importance of a Relationship with the Teachers Union

Conferring about any policies that might constitute a change of working condition;

Partnering around professional development expectations; and

Active union participation on the part of math coaches who can represent the voice of the Elementary Math Office.

The Importance of High Expectations for Teachers and Students

Believing that all students are capable of being strong mathematical thinkers; and

Believing that all teachers are capable of strong mathematics teaching.

Contact Information

Linda Ruiz Davenport, BPS Director of Elementary Mathematics

[email protected]