“boot” or “shoe” verbs. there are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. verbs with...

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“boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and plural.

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Page 1: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

“boot” or “shoe” verbs.

There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs.

Verbs with changes 1st & 2nd persons singular &

3rd persons singular and plural.

Page 2: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

The Present Tense of Stem-Changing Verbs:

e ie, Ej. Quiero, quieres.

Vienes, viene

e i,

o ue Ej. Puedo, puedes

Juego, juegas

Page 3: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and
Page 5: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

Only “nosotros” doesn’t have this change

I stay out of

the boot!

NOSOTROS

Page 6: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

I feel regular & normal.

I don’t like all of these crazy changes, so I avoid

boots.

Page 7: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

Here are some other common e ie verbs:

empezar, comenzar to begin

pensar (+ infinitive) to think; to plan (to do something)

perder to lose

querer to want, to love

preferir to prefer

cerrar to closemerendar to have a

snack.

Page 8: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

Cerrar

Cierro Cerramos

Type 1: e ie

Cierras

Cierra Cierran

Page 10: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

Merendar

Meriendo Merendamos

Type 1: e ie

Meriendas

Merienda Meriendan

Page 11: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

Pensar

Pienso Pensamos

Type 1: e ie

Piensas

Piensa Piensan

Thinking and planning

Page 12: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

Thinking and planningPensar basically means “to think.”

Me gusta ir al parque para pensar y descansar.

I like to go to the park to think and rest.

Page 13: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

Perder

Pierdo Perdemos

Type 1: e ie

Pierdes

Pierde Pierden

Page 14: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

Preferir

Prefiero Preferimos

Type 1: e ie

Prefieres

Prefiere Prefieren

Page 15: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

Querer

Quiero Queremos

Type 1: e ie

Quieres

Quiere Quieren

Page 16: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

The verbs querer and preferirExpressing desires and

preferences

Querer and preferir are important stem-changing verbs that have multiple uses.

Page 17: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

quieroquieresquiere

queremos

quieren

querer

When used with a thing as the direct object, querer means to want.

Page 18: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

¿Quiere un

sándwich de pollo?

Sí, y quiero papas fritas también, por

favor.

Page 19: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

querer

When used with a person as the direct object, querer means to love.

quieroquieresquiere

queremosqueréisquieren

Page 20: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

Quiero mucho a su hija, señor

Vega.

Page 21: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

prefieroprefieresprefiere

preferimos

prefieren

preferir

Preferir, of course, means to prefer.

Page 22: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

¿Quiere un

sándwich de pollo?

No señor, prefiero una hamburgues

a.

Page 23: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

Poder to be able to/Can

¿Cómo se dice?: Can I go to the bathroom?

¿Puedo ir al baño?

Type 3: o ue verbs

Page 24: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

We’ll use almorzar, to have lunch, as an example of this type.

almuerzoalmuerzasalmuerza

almorzamos

almuerzan

Type 3: o ue verbs

Almorzar

Page 25: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

Poder

Puedo Podemos

Type 3: o ue

Puedes

Puede Pueden

Poder to be able to/Can

Page 26: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

Jugar

Juego Jugamos

Type 3: o ue

Juegas

Juega Juegan

The verb jugar, to play (games or sports), follows the same pattern as o ue verbs, but the change is u

ue.

Page 27: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

tengotienestiene

tenemos

tienen

tener, venirThe verbs tener and venir are what might be called partial stem-changing verbs; the yo forms do not have the stem

change, but they do have an irregularity.

vengovienesviene

venimos

vienen

Tengo exámenes mañana.

I have exams tomorrow.

Vengo de la biblioteca. I’m coming from the library.

Page 28: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

Both querer and preferir can be used with an infinitive directly after them

Rafael quiere esquiar, pero su novia prefiere patinar.

Rafael wants to ski, but his girlfriend prefers to skate.

quieroquieresquiere

queremosqueréisquieren

We start with an appropriate person and number of querer or preferir . . .and then add any infinitive.

estudiarescribirviajarbailar

leercomeraprenderdormir

estudiar

Page 29: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

Thinking and planning

¿En qué piensas?

Pensar en means “to think about.”

Gabriela siempre piensa en sus estudios.

Pensamos en el bienestar de la familia.

Gabriela is always thinking about her studies.

We’re thinking about the wellbeing of the family.

What are you thinking about?

Page 30: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

Thinking and planningPensar de means “to think of” (to

have an opinion about.)

¿Qué piensas de las novelas de Márquez?What do you think of Márquez’s novels?

Pensar que means “to think that” (in answer to the above question, for example.)

Yo pienso que sus novelas son maravillosas.I think that his novels are wonderful.

Page 31: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

pensar + infinitive =to plan to do something

Thinking and planningPensar also has a special use . . .

Pensamos escuchar música en el parque esta tarde.

We’re planning to listen to music in the park this afternoon.

Page 32: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

Thinking and planning

¿Qué piensas hacer después de clase?Después de clase, yo pienso . . .

¿Qué piensas hacer este fin de semana?Este fin de semana, pienso . . .

¿Qué piensan hacer Uds. (tú y tu familia) en las vacaciones de verano?

En las vacaciones de verano, pensamos . . .

Page 33: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

¡Tú juegas muy bien!

You have completed your boot verb practice!

Page 34: “boot” or “shoe” verbs. There are three types or classes of “boot” verbs. Verbs with changes 1 st & 2 nd persons singular & 3 rd persons singular and

FIN