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C. B. Illepetuescxaa yxrep, H 51 XOTeJI 6hI rrOCB5!THTh ero rraM5ITH 3THCTpaHHUbI, naroume xparxce pesroxe HeKOTopbIX H3 npoaezrenasix Ha)I. HHMHa6JIlo.neHHH, xoropue H 060raTHJIH MeH5! MHOrHMH 3HaHH5IMH 0 csoeoopaa-HbIX cpopMax rraM5!TH, rrpOTeKaHH5! MhIllIJIeHH5! H CTpOeHH5! rrCHXHKH soorime.

BMeCTe C TeM 3TOH CTaTbeH 51XOTeJI 6bI aupaaari, rJIy60,Koe y6eLK.neHHe BTOM, qTO crpyxrypy rrCHXHKH MOLKHO HCCJIe.nOBaTb, HCXO)I.5!H3 BHYTpeHHeHKOppeJI5!UHH OT.neJIbHbI'XCTOPOH,rrCHXHL!eCKHXrrpoueccoa, H qTO raxoe HCCJIe-.nOBaHHe BrrOJIHe B03MOLKHOna O.nHOMqeJIOBeKe.

TIAM5ITh

Bnepnsie 51BCTpeTHJI C. B. Illepeurescxoro OqeHb .naBHO- B 1926 r.,H noson K 3TOM:scrpexe YLKe caM rro ce6e 6hIJI aarepecen.

Ko MHe B rrCHXOJIOrHqecKY]{) JIa60paTOpH]{) 5!BHJIC5!eute cpaBHHTeJIbHOMOJIO.nOM:qeJIOBeK H CKa3aJI, qTO ero - penoprepa O.nHOll H3 MOOKOBCKHXra-3eT - Ha1rrpaBHJI crena periaxrop raaersr, KOTOPbIll XOTeJI 6hI Y3HaTh qTO-HH6y.nb 06 OC06e'HHOCT5!Xero rraM5!TH - KOHeqHO, ecnn OHH HMe]{)TC5!. ,UeJIo6bIJIO B TOM, qTO HaKaHYHe peztaxrop ztaaan Illepeureacxouy P5!.n nopyne-HHH H 6bIJI HeCKOJIhKlOoaaztaueu, YBH.neB, qTO TOT noxanaer KOMHaTY, Heaanncas HH O)I.HQrOCJIOBa. O.nHaKo'rrO-HaCT05!rn:eMY penaxrop 6bIJI y.nH'BJIeH,xorna penoprep CJIOBOB CJIOBOnOBTOp'HJI BC]{) uens .naHHbIX eMY 3a.na'HHH,He.nOYMeBa5I,nosexy B 3TOM BH.n5!TqTO-TO y.nHBHTeJIbHoe. B pe3YJIhTaTe see-ro 3TOro penaxrop H aanpanan ero K HaM.

Korna MbI - COTpy.nHHKH JIa60paTopHH, B qHCJIO KOTOphIX, KpOMe mr-uryurero 3TH CTPOKH, BXO.u:flJIHJI. C. BhlrOTCKHH H A. H. JIeoHTheB,- IIOIIhJ,-TaJIHCb «H3MepHTh» naM5ITb xononoro penoprepa, TO OKa3aJIOCh, qTO illepe-llIeBCKHH 6e3 rpyaa 3arrOMHHaeT see npennaraexste eMY MaTepHaJIbI, qTOrpanausr ero rraM5ITH npaxrnuecxa OTCYTCTBY]{)TH qTO MbI He p acnonaraeaTaKHMH MeTo.naMH, C rrOMOIUb]{) KOTOPbIX MOrJIH 6bI' BCKPbITb OrpaHHL!eHHOCThero MHeCTHL!eCKHX crroc06HOCTeH.

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10 Borrpocsr nCHx'l.JlOrRH N. 1

146 , A. P, .J1yt»1'51, '.

HJIH zrasce 6eCCMhICJIeHlHhIXCJIaroB, CJIaB nesnaxoaoro eMY 513hIKa. na)Kexorua eMY 6hIJI npenzroacen .nJIHHHeHIIIHHpan, CaCTa5lruHHH3 pa3HhIX KaM-6HHal1.HHscero JIHllIh .nBYX CJIaB- «KpaCHhIH» H «CHHHI1»(<<KpaCHhIH,xpac-HhIH, CHHHH, KpaCHhIH, KpaCHhIH, KpaCHhIIH, CHHHH, CHHHH, CHHHH, CHHHH.KpaCHhIH, CHHHH,CHHHH»H T. .n.), 'a'll 16e3rpyna aocnponaaea 'era B TaM no-psnxe, B KaKaM pan rrpe.nb5lBJI5IJIC5I.EMY HHIJera He CTaHJIa YKa3aTh, xaxoeCJIOBa (HJIH CJIar, HJIH II1.H<ppa)CTaHT nepen nponsacm.no BhI.neJIeHHhIMH3ps.na CJIaBaM HJIH nocne Hera, H BacnpaH3BeCTH pan B ooparaox nopanxe.TaK )Ke nerxo oa Mar nocnpozasonars H reaMeTpHIJeCKHe <PHrYPhI, rpopxy-JIhI, 3HaIJeHH5Ixoropux on He rraHHMaJI. Cnoooznro 3arraMHHaJIHChHM H My-3hIKaJIhHhle MaTHBhI. .

TIaJIa)KeHHe a 6aJIhllIaH JIerKaCTH 3arraMHHaHH5IMhICJIeH6hIJIa aenpnxe-HHMa K HeMY, H a6hIIJHhIH, HHIJeM He 'CB5I331HHhIH(a aaorna H conepurenno6eCCMhICJIeHHhIH) MaTepHaJI OH 3arraMHHaJI, rra)KaJIYH, naxce C MeHhllIHMrpynox, IJeM pan MhDCJIeH.

,llaJIh'HeHllIa5I npoaepxa noxasana, 'ITa rraM5ITh Illepeureacxoro, HeHMeBllIa51aruYTHMhIX rpaHHI1. rra a6beMY, aIJeBH.nHa,He HMeeT TaKHX rpanauH no. npo-mocru.

MHe, CTaBHBllIeMY c Illepemescxaa onem, 6aJIhllIae sacao onsrroa Hnporoxonapoaasmeay HX, npHX'a.nHJIOChxepea 10, 15 H 20 JIeT npennarart,eMY acnomnrn, a.nHaJK.nhI3aIJHTaHHhlepanu CJIOB,Ta6JIHI1.hII1.H<PPH <papMY-JIh!. Iloaenenne Illepeurescxoro ncerrra 6hIJIa o.nHHaKaBhIM. OH aaxp smanrrraaa, na.nHHMaJI naneu, Me.nJI'eHHaBa.nHJIHM no Ba3.nyXY H rosopan: «no-.na)K.nHTe... rorna BhI 6hIJIH B cepox KaCTIOMe... 51CH.neJInporns aac Y CTa-JIa... BaT onol» - H TYT )Ke 6hICTpa, 6e3 nepensmrxa socnpoaaaonan TaTM:aTepHaJI,soropua 6hIJI npezrsaanen eMY MHara JIeT TaMY naaan. Y Ha6JIIO-.naTeJI5Icosnaaanocs BlIleIJaTJIeHHe,'ITa Illepeureacxan cxopee npouurueaet;IJeM BocnpOU3Bo8uT MaTeipHaJi (H6a on sen ce651 TaK, KaK oynro pan na-xa.nHTC5Inepen HHM), H 'ITa artecs M<O)KeT16hIThHe 6aJIhIllIe MeCTa .nJI5Iynus-JIeHH5I,IJeM B TaM CJIYIJae,xorna IJeJIaBeKIJHTaeT .nexcauryio nepen HHM KHH·ry, 'He HonhIThIBa51HHKaKHX rpynnocrea B CB5I3HC WaJIHIJeCTBaMnpo-nmaaa-eMhIX 'CJIOB,H ncoraa on C paBHOH JIeT'KaCThIOcnocorien rrpo-recrs TaT )KeTeKCTMHara JIeT IcnYCT5I.

. OT -nnenmero arrHCaHH5Icrons y.nHBHTeJIhHaHnaM5ITH MhI .naJI)KHhI ne-peHTH K ee KaIJeCTBeHHaMYaHaJIH3Y.

C nepnoro B3rJI5J.na MO')KeTnaKa3aThC5I, 'ITa nepen HaM'll caoeorip aa-HhIH- npaB.na, BhIxa.n5lruHH 3a npenensr a6hIIJ'Hara - CJIYIJau aa8eTU3Ma.3u.neTH3M .neHCTBHTeJIhHaHMeeT snecs MeCTa, 'ITa nonraepacnaerca noxasa-Hfl5IMH canoro Illepeiuencxoro." Korna MhI·.nHKTaBaJIH 'eMY P5l.nhI uarpp, ,TO.,rro ero CJIaBaM, on Bu8eA

HX' Ha"im'caHHhIMHua nocxe Hmi: na 6YMare, 'larue acero CBa'llM 1.JeTKHMrro-IJepKaM; aHH MarJIH pacno.nararscs uensro, ao a6hIIJHO on paaxeman HX BTa6JIHI1.aX- CTpaIJKaMH no 4 HJIH no 6 I1.H<pp.. -Korna MhI ,UHKTaBaJiHeMY CJIaBaj on 8u8eA caaTBeTCTBYIOruHeHM oopa-

3hJH 1J:arue'BCe,l'a-'1JT0I6hI'He cnyr art, HX,rrap5l.ll.0K-paCCTaBJI5IJIHX B .lI.JIHHHhIUpan. 06hI1JHa on .neJIaJI 3Ta, Ha1JHHa51«nporynxy» or TIYllIKHHCKau naoma-.lI.HH cnycxaacs BHH3 no YJIHl1.eI'opsxoro. Bocnpoasaeneane psna oxaasraa-JlQCh J(JI5I Hera onens npocrsnr: J1.JI5I sroro eMY CTaHJIa Ta,JIhKa nponenari,TY )Ke «nparYJIKY», no. rrYTH «CIJHThIBa5l»paCCTaBJIeHHhIeHM oopaau.

MhI paCCKa3aJIH a 6e3rpaH'HIJRaU no a6beMY H npo-mocrn naM5ITH Ille-peurescxoro, no 6hIJIH 6hI HeTaIJHhI, eCJIH 6hI He ynaM5IRYJIH a ee oumoxax.B caMaM nene, B era rraM5ITH 6hIJIH H npotienst, H MhI MarJIH aTMeTHTh orno-CHTeJIhHa 6aJIhllIOe IJHCJIOCJIYIJaeB,xorna on nponycxa,n, CKa)KeM, HY)KHaeCJIaBO.,O.nHaKa rrpHCTaJIhHhIU aHaJIH3 scerna noxasusan, 'ITa 3Ta cxopee.necpeKTetuienus: HJIH, neqiexr enusuinusi, IJeM neqiexr fW.MflTU. Haorna B

naM5ITb Ii crpoease lICIiX!Ii'lecJrnX npOu:eCOOB 147

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CBoeM Bo06pa*eHHH OH «CTaBHJI~ npeA-MeT TaK, tITO TOT CJl.HBaJICHC CPOHOM(uanpnvep, 6eJIoe «51HUO»aa cpoHe 6eJIOH CT~HbI) HJIH He 6bIJI 'uOCTaTO~HOOOBellI.eH (<<BH,UHTeJIH,- rOBOpHJI Illepemeacxaa.c-- na Hero C?eT OT cpoHapHrrJIOXOnana.n, H 51ero He 3aMeTHJI»), HJIH,2Ke OKa3bIBaJIC5I CJIRIlIKOM MaJIeHh-KHM rro pa3MepaM,- H rorna IliepeIlIeBCKHH npa BoorrpOR3Be,UeHHH, pH.,U3I.nporrycxan COOTBeTCTBYIOllI.eeCJIOBO.

no CHX nop MbI rOBOpHJI'H 06 ,.9H,UeTH3Me.O,UHaKo 6bIJIH H npyrne rpax-TOpbI. xoropsre, C O,UHOHCTOPOHbI,3HatIHTeJIbHO YCHJIHBaJIHH, eCJIH TaK MO)K,-HO CKa3aTb, «MHoroKpaTHo 06eCrretIHBaJIH» rraM51Tb Illepeurencxoro, a C npy-rOH - C03,UaBaJIH HOBbIe B03M02KHOCTH,UJI5In05lBJIeHHH B HeH rrp06eJIOB. 3THcpaKTopbI HaCTOJIbKO HHTepeCHbI, '11'0 aa HHX CJIe,UyeT OCTaHOBHTbCHoc060 .

.ueJIO B TOM, tITO naM5ITb Illepetneacxoro He 6bIJIa 'IHCTO 9H,UeTHtIeCKOH,3HatIHTeJIbHOe MeCTO B HeH 3aHHMaJIH 9JIeMeHTbI CHHeCTe3HH.

CaM Illepemescxaa MHoro p as YKa3blBaJI, 'ITO 3ByKH HMeIOT ,UJI5IHeroUBeT H BKyC, OCH3aeMbI; 3pHTeJIbHbI'e 06pa3bI 3BytIaT H HMeIOT BKyC H T. ,U.«KaK!OH y aac 2KeJITbrH H paccsmnarsnt rOJIoc»,- 'CKa3aJI OH KaK-TOJI. C. BbIrOTCKOMY. I1Hor,Ua MY3bIKaJIbHbIe 3ByK'H H 3ByKH pexn socnpnaa-MaJIHCb HM KaK H3BHBaIOIlI.HeC5I JIHHHH; 3'ByK a scerna 6bIJI 6eJIbIM H HM~.irBH,UrrJIIOCKOHnoaepxnocrn HJIH JIHH~m; 3ByK U YXO,UHJIxyzta-ro B,UaJIb, no-,U06HO OCTpHIO; 3ByK e HOCHJI xapaxrep oKpyrJIOH BbmYKJI'OH JIHHHH. KornaeMY npHxo,UHJIOCb 3arrOMUHaTb 6eCCMbICJIeHHbIeCJIOrH HJIH CJIOBa, OH 3arr1OMH-HaJI HX «no JIHHH5I'M»,H 3TOT nyrs scerna OCTaBaJIC5I)]'OCTaTOtIHOHa,Ue2KHbIM,oOJIee -roro, ,Ua2Ke CTpaXOBaJI ero OT 0IlI'HI6oK, «MHorOKpaTHO otiecnena-BaJI» 1'OtIHOCTb BocrrpoH3Be,UeHH5I. «51, eme Mory HerrpaBHJIbHO •.npouar ars06pa3, HO sens 512Ke tIYBCTBYIO, eCJIH 51CKa2KY He TaK CJIOBO,OHO sezn, oy,UeTCOBceMnpyroe H na IBH,U,H na BKyC...» O,UHa2K,UbI,xorna MbI ICIllepeureacxavIB03BpallI.aJIHCb H3 JIaOOpaTopHH JI. A. Op6eJIH H 51CrrpOCHJIero, HaH,UeT JIHOH 'CHOBa.9Ty nopory, IOH OTBeTHJI: «Hy KaK 2Ke, KOHetIHO, HaH,Uy,- Be,Ub .9TOTaKOH 3eJIeHbIH H COJIOHOBaTbIIHna BKyC 3a60p!» CHHeCTe3HH ,UorrOJIJUIJIa.9H,UeTHtIeCKHe()I6pa3bI H «MHoroKpaTHo ooecneuaaana» aocnpoasaenenae.

O,UHaKo cHHecTe3HH, TaK noxorasunre 1'O'lHOMY socnpoasseneamo, Mor-JIH npn H3BeCTHbIX YCJIOBHHXMeIlIaTb exy. ECJIH BO BpeM5I tITeHH5I pana CJIOs.HJIH UHCPPKTO-HHOY,UbHatIHHaJI KaIlIJI5ITb, BO BHYTpeHHeM «3pHTeJIbHOM no-JIe» Illepemescxoro rr05lBJI51JIHCbnaraa, xoropsre MOrJIH 3aCJIOHHTb oripaasr,HapYIlIHTb HX tIHTaeMO'CTb. Ha npouecce 3anOMHHaHH5I Illepenreacxax JIytI-ure, tIeM aa tIeM-JIH60 npyrox, M02KHO ObIJIO rrpOCJIe2KHBaTb pOJIb rex «IlIY-MIOB», xoropsre MeIlIaJIH nOJIY'leHHIO H coxpaneamo oOpa30B. OO'beKTHBHqRnposepxa noxaaana, tI1'O BO' MHOrHX cnyxaax np06eJIbI B aoonpoaaaenenaapana ObIJIH OB513aHbIHMeHHO C 'TaKIu.~H «IlIYMaMH». '

: CUIjeCTe3HH MOrJIH asicrynarr, He.TOJIbKO B KatI,eCTB,esuemaero cpaKTO-pa, nperr51TCTBYIOIlI.ero 3arrOMHHaHHIO. Hnorna OHH 3aTpy.lI.H5IJIH 3aIFIOMHHa-HHe B CHJIY BHyTpeHHHx npaxaa. O,UHa2K,Ubl Illepeurencxnf He cp aay BCITOM-HHJI 6eCCMbICJIeHHOe,UJI5IHero CJIOBO«putamen». i<OHO raxoe TeMHoe,- ro-BOPHJI OH rr032Ke,- 51nOMeCTHJI ero y crensr, OHO pacnpOCTpaH5IJIO soxpyrceo5! TaKYIO TeMHoTY, tI1;G npauisocs B351TbB. pyxa rpoaap», tITOObEKaK CJIe-nyer paccaorperr, ero». OH tIaCTO )KaJIOBaJIC51na, Ka3aJIOCb ObI, napanorc-CaJIbHbIH cpaKT - na TO, tITO OH rrJIOXO 3anOMHHaeT JIHua: «B HHX CTOJIbKOMeH5IIOllI.erOC5I,CJI02KHOrO,BOT tIeJIOBeK YJIhIOHYJIC51- Y Hero ztpyroe nacrpo-enne, H Y2Ke see paCrrJIbIJIOCb, H3MeHHJIOCb, H 51 rrYTaIOCb, He 3HaIO, na tITOoop arrm, BHHMaHHe...» TIo .9TOH2Ke npasaae He ynanacs nonsrrxa HCnOJIb30-aari, Illepemeacxoro B POJIH ,UHcneTtIepa, 3anOMHHaIOIlI.ero CJI02KHYIO cxexy,UBH2KeHHHrro 2KeJIe3Ho,Uop02KHbIMnYT51M. «5,I rrJIOXO,aanOMHHaIO HX,- roao-pHJI OH,- 51npnasnc 3anOMHHaTb see He peansao, a BH,UOH3MeHeHHO... 51 Y2KeHe rOBOpIO 0 TOM, 'IT9.JIHHHH Y MeH5! 3BYtIaT, nOIOT- tIyTb 51oraepruaaiocs,H Y2Ke rOJI~ Y HHX npyroa».10*

148 A. P. JIYPiI!lI

OR HUm B' CJIOJKHOMIf MeHKIO'IUeMC"5t·MHpe CHHeCTe3HH,H 3TO KaK YCH-JIHBaJIO, TaK H oCJla6JHIJIo era naM51Tb.

B TO BIpeM51,xorna MbI 110JIbKOHalfHHaJII1 CB'OI1Ha6JIJoneHI151aan Illepe-lIIeBCK'I1M, 3H,lI.eTH'-IeCKOe 3an'OM'I1HaHl1e CO 3Hl1'qI1TeJIbHbIMII1K'OMnOHeHTaMHCI1HeCTe31HHpeznco ,lI.OnOJIH51JIOCbY Hero TeXHHKOH nOCTp'oeHH5106pa310B. KoI'-na, OnHaK'O, OH CTaJI IfIpocpeCCHOHaJIbHbIM MHeMOHIfCTOM H, BbFcTyna51 nascrp ane, nOJDKeH 6bIJI 6bICTPO 3a'll'OMHHpTb C011HHH TbIC51QUp51nOB, Mexa-HI13MbII ero naM51TI1 cyw:eCTBeHHO H3MeHI1JIHCb, 11 y Hero aupaooranacs 60-raTeHIlIa51 TeXHHKa CMbICJIOBOrOnocrpoenas 06pa30B.

3Ta TeXHHKa COCT05wa, C O,lI.H'OMCTOPOHbI,,KaIK B ympoutenua CaMI1X 016-pa30B, TaK H B CHMBOJIH3all.I111cB513eHMelK,lI.Y HIiMH. «Pansme MHe ,lI.OJIro 6bI-JIO 3arrOMHHaTb, BOT CKalKYT: «KpeMJIb» - 51BHlKy ero, a nOTOM «Hsro-TIOPK» - 11 51T51HY KaHaT OT MOCKBbI K HblO-TIOPKY. A reneps 51 rr'pOCTOCTaBJIIO Y C1'eHbI KpeMJI51 n51,lI.1OC3Ma - H 513HalO: 3110«HblO-TIOPK». Pans-ure, xorrra MHe rOBop51T «pecrop an», 51 BUlKY BCIO KapTI1HY pecropaua: IfBXO,lI.B Hero, H JIIO,lI.eH, 11opxecrp, a rerreps 3TO TOJIbKO QTO-TO'BpOne BXO-aa, a I1Horna npocro 6JIeCHeT QTO-TO, H 51yxce 3HalO, liTO 3TO «pecropan».

OnHaKO nOnmfHHoe 60raTCTBOTeXHUKI1 Illepeurescxoro rrp051BI1JIOCbBHOBbIX npuenax 6bl'CTPOH 11 60raTOH cevanraaanau, npn nOMOlUlH KOTOPbIX

. OH ,lI.P06HJI H OCMbIIlIJI51JIHe3HaKOMble eMY CJIOBa 11'CHMBOJIH3HpOBaJIHerro-H5ITHble cpOpMyJIbI, 6e3 rpyna y:tr.eplKUBa51H «Q'l1Ta5I»nOJIYQHBIlIHeC51npn 3TOMOCMbICJIeHHbleoopaasi. -

B KatJeCTBe llpH'MepoB MbI llpil!Be,UeM 3all0MHHaHHe Illepenreacxaa TeKCTa aa He3H,aKO-MOM eMY 513hIKeH 3a'IlOMHHaHHe HM ¢OP,MYJI.

Illepeureacxovy ,UaeTC5I,UJI5I3arrOMHHaHH5I HatJaJIO «nOJKeCTBeHHoii KOMe,UHH» LLaHTe.'Me-,UJIeHHO,C BhI,UeJIeHiHeMxaacnoro CJIOBa. llipOtJ'HThIBaeTC5Ip5lA CTPOK. OrpaHHtJHMC5I nep-BbIM,H TpeM5I CTpOKaMH:

Nel mezzo del camirr di rrostra vita

Mi ritrovai per urra selva oscur a

Che la diritta via era smarita.

BO'T reXHH'Ka ea'IlOlMII,HaHII5I Illepeiueacxoro, 3a,TIlWCaIHHa51nenocpencraenao BO IBpeM5I011b1Ta(JleKa6pb, 1937 r.}; Bl'Opi14'HOeBlO'C~pO'H:3Be,UeHHe<lepe3 15 JIeT.

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Bropoa npnxep - H3 onsrra, nponenemroro B 1936 r., BTOp·HtJHoeaocnpoeraaenenae'1'aKJKe sepes 15 JIeT.

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3

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coaepurenno H,n:eHTH4Hall ,<pap Me.

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1 2342 3 4 5

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BOCTIPYI5ITHrE

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150

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IlaMSl1"b Ii crpoeaae nCH.lC!H'IeCWlX IlpOueCOOB 151

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¢aKTopOM, KOTOPbIH:3aTpY.!I.H5IeT CXBaTbfBaHHe rrpaBHJIbHOrO 3HaLIeHH5I CJIOB.MbI XopOWO 3HaeM, LITO OLIeHb 60JIbWOe LIHCJIOCJIOB513bIKa rro cyurecrsy

HMeeT nepeuocnoe 3HaLIeHHe. O.!I.HaKO 3aMeLIaeM JIH MbI ¢laKT nepenoca BBblpa2KeHHH «H02KKa» CTYJIa, «pyxxa» .!I.BepH HJIH «riopomca» KJIIOqa?

3H:.!I.eTH3M Illepeurescxoro CTaBHT ero B 3TOM OTHoweHHH B rOpa3.!I.0MeHee asrronasre YCJIOBH5I.«Hy, paase M02KHO «KOJIOTb» .!I.pOBa?- rOBOpH,TJOH.- Bern, «KOJIOTb»- 31'0 COBceM .!I.pyroe ... Hy, a «pytixa xanm-aaa»> ..A «nerep rHaJI TyqH»? Pa3Be OH rOHHT? [OHHT rra'CTYX C KHYTOM... A «3KH-nasc» Kopa6JI5I! Korna 51CJIbIWY 31'0, 51seas BH2Ky... BOT xopaons, a aa HeM~TOHT 3Klma2K ... BOT TaKOH: <pa3TOH, na KOTOPOM e3.!I.HJIHB Pe2KHu.e!.. 11 qTO3Ha'qHT, IKOr.!I.a ,MaTb paccepnanacs na peoenxa H rOBopHT: «TaK retie H •«CJIe.!I.yeT»?!

Jlerxo B'H.!I.eTb,KaK CHJIbHO y Illepemeacxoro HaJIHqHe CJIOB C nepenoc-HbIM 3HaqeHHeM 3aTpY.!I.H5IeT aecs npouecc rrOHHMaHH5I, aenynryro pOJIb BKOTOPOMnr paer HenOCpe.!I.CTBeHHoeCXBaTblBaHHe oripaaa.

O.!I.HaKO 06pa3HbIH: xapaxrep nOHHMaHH5I naer H 60JIbWOH: aunrpsnuB CXBaTblBaHHH .!I.eTaJIeH:H O.!I.HOBpeMeHHOnpHBO.!I.HTK TPY.!I.HOCT5IMBOBce HeTOJIbKOTaM, rne CJIOBarrpHMeH5II01'C5IB HX nepeHOCHOM CMbICJIe.

KaK TOHKO Mor Illepeiuescxaa CXBaTblBaTb HeTOLIHOCTHTeKCTa, KOTO-pble OCTaBaJIHCbHe3aMeTHbIMH .!I.JI5Icavoro asropa. «Bent, BOT MHJIJIHOHJIIO-.!I.eH:LIHTaJIH paCCKa3bI llexoBa, a paase KTO-HH6Y.!I.b H3 HHX 3aMeTHJI, qTOO.!I.HHpas repoa O.!I.eTB nansro, a rrOTOM OKa3bTBaeTC5IB WHHeJIH (<<XaMeJIe-OH»), qTO B navane paccxaaa aa MaJIbqHKe rpyp aacxa, a B KOHu.e OH CHHMa-€T uranxy (<<TOJICTbIHH TOHKHH»)? A 51He Mory 'He 33'MeTHTb - 'Be.!I.b512KeBH2KY, H BKY,Cnpyroir, H rrOJIYLIaeTC5IHeCOBrra.!I.eHHe».

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«BOT 51 HaqHHaIO qHTaTb OTPbTBOK,- rQBopHT Illepenreacxna: «OH CTO-'5IJI, ·npHCJIOHHBIWlfoCbClrrHHOH:IK nepesy ...» - H 51 Y)J{e BH)J{Y nepeno, BOT OHCTOHTOKOJIOnepeaa, .!I.aJIbWe- npyrne nep elBb51, 3TO onyunca neca, 51BH2Kyee... H B.!I.PYr... «H BHH'MaTeJIbHOC'MOTpeJI B o,KHOMara3'HHa!» ... 11 ace npHXO-)l.HTC5Inepenenuaars, OKa3bTBaeTC5I- ace He TaK ...».

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)KeJIa51 H36aBHTbCH OT paCmenJIeHH5I TeKCTa na 06pa3bII, Illepeurencxnansrraerca qHTaTb TeK,CT 6bICTpee,-H TOr.!I.a, KaK eMY Ka2KeTCH, 06pa3bI Heycnesaior BCnJIbIBaTb, H OH nOHHMaeT TeKCT JIYLIwe. Ho H TyT npHXO.!I.HTCHnpo-mrsraari, TeKCT HeCKOJIbKO paa, HHaqe - eCJIH 06pa3bI Bce-TaKH YC'Ile-BaIOT ',BCnJIblTb - rrOJIyqaeTC5I HarpOM02K.!I.eHHe 06pa30B H CMbICJI CTaHOBHT-C5I HenOH5ITHbIM».

I1MeJIH MeCTO, O.!I.HaKO,erne 60JIee csoeoopaanue TPY.!I.HOCTHB rrOHHMa-HHH Illepemeacxax TeKCTa. Dpe.!I.CTaBHM oe6e, qTO 06pa3, B03HHKWHH npnqTeHHH O.!I.HOrOrrpOH3Be.!I.eHH5I,cosnanaer C 06pa30M, B03HHKWHM npu qTe·HHH npyroro: sens MoryT 2Ke B pa3HbIX rrpOH3Be.!I.eHHHXBCTpeTHTbCH TaKHeO.!I.HHaKOBble.!I.eTaJIH, KaK «KPbIJIbU.O», «aepanna», «nnaxyuaa HBa». B 3TOMcnyxae .!I.JI5InOHHMaHH5I TeKCTa Illepeureacxua B03HHKaeT HOBa51ona,CHOCTb:eCJIH BC5I06CTa'HOB'Ka 060HX npOH3Be.!I.eHlHH.!I.OCTaTOqHO6JIH3Ka npyr K .!I.PY-ry, MO}KeT CJIyqHTb'C5ITaK, QTO paaaep-rue anae CI02KeTa He3aMeTHO COCKaJIb-

152 A. P. JIYPJlll

3bIBaeT C O,UHOHcaryaama aa npyryro, H, nauas '-IHTaTb «CTapOCBeTCKHX no-Mell1.HKOB», OH HeORm,UaHHO,UJHI ce651 KOHcTaTHpyeT, '-11'0OKa3aJlC51BMeCTeC LIH'-IHKOBbIMB rO'CT51XY I\OP060'-lKH. «BoT AcpaHacHH I1BaHoBH~I ssrure.n aaKPbIJlbIJ.O,OKOJlOCT051Jla6epe3a ... HO Be,Ub 51BH)KY 3TO KPbIJlbIJ.O,51ero 3HaJO...a BOT OH cnYCKaeTC51 no crynensxasr ... H snpyr BCTpe'-laeTC51C LIH'-IHKOBbIMfA KOrD,a 51cnOXBaTbIBaJOCb- Y)Ke n03,UHO, H see 3anYTaJlOCb...»

3Ha'-lHTeJlbHble TPY,UHOC11H,UJl51oopasnoro MbIIlIJleHH51 IllepeurescxoroB03HHKaJOT H B rex CJlY'-la51X,xorna O,UHHH3 nepcoaaxcea npOH3BeD,eHH51na-'-IHHaeT OT csoero JlHua BeCTH paCCKa3 0 npyrnx JlJO,U51XH C06bITH51X.B 3THXcJlY'-la51X MbI - He BH,U51ll1.Hescero TeKCTa B ocpasax - nerxo OTBJleKaeMCHOT '-IaCTHOCTeHTOH CHTyaUHH, B KOTOPOH BeD,eTC51paCCKa3. Taxoe cre.nese-HHe TPYD,HOOCYlIleCTBHMO ,UJl51Illepeurescxoro - H nOHHMaHHe CHOBa aany-TbIBaeTC51.«BOT 51 BH)KY- CH,UHTKanHTaH I\oneHKHH, 51 BH)KY ero, ero JlH-IJ.O,ero )KeCTbI, H OH paccxaasraaer - H TyT xce 51BH)KY Toro, 0 KOM paccxa-3bIBaeT KanHTaH I\aneHKHH, H OHH BCTpe'-laJOTC51...» A CKOJlbKO pa3 B 06pa3-HOH naM51TH Illepeurescxoro I'ere BCTpe'-laJlC51C ¢aycToM, H B03HHKaJl 6J1H3-KHH K CHOBi'I,UeHHIOcrinas 06pa30B, OTHOC51ll1.HXC51K pa3HbIM CHCTeMaM!

I\aK xce Illepeurescxaa C ero 06pa3HbIM MbIIlIJleHHeM nOHHMaeT OTBJle-qeHHbIH TeKcT?

HaM npHIlIJlOCb nposecru suaunrensnoe KOJlHqeCTBO OnbITOB, B KOTO-psrx MbI nuranncs Y51CHHTb,C KaKHMH TPYD,HOCT51MHCTaJlKHBaeTC51lllepe-llIeBcKHH npn nOHHM,aHHH OTBJleqeHHOrO, nayunoro HJlH CPHJlOcocpcKoro TeK-CTa. 3TI1 onsrrsr OTHOC51TC51K pa3HbIM roztax, H HeT HH B03MO)KHOCTH,HHHY>K-D,bI npHBo,UHTb HX 3,UeCb. Bee OHH rOBop51T 06 O,UHOM:OTBJleqeHHOe MbIIlIJIe-Hl1e Illepeurencxoro CTaJlKHBaJlOCb C TaKHMH TPY,UHOCT51MH,xoropue COB-ceM I1J1H nOQTI1 COBceM He3HaKOMbI 06bI4HOMY '-IeJlO£eKY. 3TH TPYD,HOCTHC03,UaBaJlHCbTeM, QTO npe,U'b51BJl51eMbIHTeKCT cpaay xce BbI3bIBaJl narnannsre06pa3bJ, HHCKOJlbKO He COOTBeTCTBYJOll1.He3aKJlJOQeHHOMYB TeKCTe OTBJle-QeHHOMYCMbIICJlY.B 3TOM cnyxae Illepeureacxoxy npaxonaaocs nporiaaars-C51'-Iepe3 uern, HarJl51D,HbIXoi6pa30B, 11TOJlblKO'B pesynt.rare aroro nOHHMaJI-C51CMbICJITeKCTa.

Erne 60Jlee 3Ha'lI1TeJlbHble TPY,UHOCTHB03HHKaJll1 B Tex CJlY'laHX, KOrD,aCMbICJI3aKJllO'-laJlCH He B TOM HJlI1 I1HOH HarJlHD,HOMCI1TyaIJ.HH,a B nOH51THI1,xoropoe no csoea npnporre He MOrJlO 6bITb aupaxceao B HarJlHD,HOM oripase.3,Uecb B03HI1KaJl KOHCPJlI1KT,H3 xoroporo Illepenrescxaa He scerna BbIXO,UI1JIn06e,UI1TeJleM.

I\a)KD,bIH: 113 Hac XOPOIliO 3HaeT aareanexryansnue KOHCPJII1KTbIJOHO-urecreoro B03paCTa, xorua ,nOH51Tl1e,KOTOPbIM CTapaeTC51 OBJla,UeTb MOJlO,UOHyM, no CBoeH npnpone He MO)KeT 6bITb BbIpa)KeHO HarJl51D,HO11 HY)K,UaeTCHB I1HOMcnocorie onpene.nenns. «LITO r axoe 6eCKOHe'lHOCTb? I\oH'laeTC51 O,UHO,Ha'lHHaeTC51 npyroe, a '-ITO xce nOTOM? A BCe-TaKI1 rne KOHeIJ.?»YM no,UpOCT-xa BbIXO,UI1TH3 31'0rO KOHcpJIHIKTa,orripacuaas ace 1TI0nbITKI106pa3Ho ripen-CTa,BHTb3TO nOH51THe.

He TO y Illepemeacxoro, OH He MO)KeT OT6pOCI1Tb06pa3, KaK 3TO ,UeJla-eM MbI, 11npaKTIt'-leCKI1 OH OCTaeTC51na BCJO>K113HbB xpyry 'rex I1HTeJlJleK-ryansnstx KOHCPJlI1KTOB,xoropsre B KaKOH-TO CTeneHI1 OTMl1paJOT Y Hac npanepexone K 3peJlOMY B03paCTY C ero a6CTpaKTHbIM MbIIlIJleHHeM. «A BCe-TaKI1'-ITO raxoe 6eCKOHe'lHOCTb? Bem, no COBeCTI1,51,UOCHX nop He Mory nOH51Tbaroro. BOT OHa T51HeTC51- a BOT nansure 11eure nansuie ... A '-ITO}!{e nOCJIe·sroro? 11 rue )Ke KOHeu? I1JlH BOT: «(lB3aI1MHOenpOHHKHO'BeHHe nporasono-JIO)KHOCTeH»... 51 BI1)KY ,UBa TeMHbIX 06J1aKa napa - OHI1 CXO,U51TC5111npomr-KaJOT 'upyr B npyra ... 11'-ITO )Ke nansure? I1JlI1 «orpauanxe OTpl1IJ.aHI151»... SI,UoJl,ro 6HJIC51Ha,U3THM H - no COBeCTI1- TaK H He nOH51Jlsroro ...»

MbI cnenaeu OUUJl6KY, eCJlI1 peumv, '-ITO TPY,UHOCl'H, xoropsre I1CTIbITbI-aan Illepemeaoxaa, CB513aHbI Jll1l1Ib C InOD,016HbI'M11- CTOJlb OTBJle'-leHHbIIMIi

158'

cnCTeMaMH rrOIH5I'1'H-ll,nepen KOTOPbIMH 66JIbllI'HHCTBO JIIO,neii: 'UCrrbIITblBaeT3aMeTlIylO P060CTb. BOBce HeT. OHM npOH'BJI5IIOTC5IH B ropaazio 60JIee npo-CTbIX neurax.

O,nHalK,nbI 5I npoxen Illepeurescxoxy rrOJIOlKeHlIe: «ECJIlI nan COCy:,nOMHaXO,nlI1'C5IyrJIeKHCJIbIH r-aa, TO 'IeM nsnue 6y,neT ero ,naBJIeHHe, TeM 60JIbIlleOH paCTBOpHTC5IB aozte». OH CHa'IaJIa CMYTHJIC5IH 3aTeM CKa3aJI, 'ITO He MO-seer nOH5ITb, 'ITO 5I XO'Iy Bbllpa3IITb 13THMrrOJIOlKeHIleM. ,«TlOCMoTpIITe,- CKa-3aJI OH II. Ha'IaJI pIICOBaTb KapTIIHKy: BOT cocyzi, a BOT «nan COCy,nOM»'3TOyrJIeKIICJIbIH r-as... Hy KaK »ce, eCJIII OH Haxo,nIITC5I Ha,n COCy,nOMH 'IeM. BbIIlle

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HarJI5I.lIiHOe rrOHlIMaHHeCJIOB «aan» H «asnne» c,neJIaJIO HeIB03MOlKHbIMcXBaTbIBa.HHe.CMblCJIa CTOJIbnpocroro nQJIOlKeHlH5I.

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06CYlK)1;a5I nOHHMaHl1e Illepemescxma OTBJIe'IeHHbIX TeKCTOB HJIH a6-cTpaKTHbIX rrOH5ITHH,MbI YlKe <paKTHLIecKHnpacrynann K aHaJIH3Y ocorien-uocreji ero MbIIllJIeHH5I. .

EbIJIO 6bI QOJIbIllOH 01lm6KoH iITO,nXO,ll;HTbK MbIIllJI'eJHlIlOIIIep eurescxoro ,HMe5I B aazry JIHIllb re Tpy,nHOCTHB rrOHHMaHHHHM OTBJIe'IeHHbIXoTHoIlleHHH,xoropiae MbI TOJIbKOLITOQJIHCaJIH.HarJI5I,nHbIH, 06pa3HbIH xap axrep MbIIllJIe-HH5I naaan Illepemeacxoxyn P5I,n3HaLIHTeJIbHbIXnpemrymecre.

CaM Ill epeureacxxji Ha3bIBaJI caoe MbliIllJIeHHe «YM03plITeJIbHbIM».(Pa3y.MeerC5I, Tpa,nnUHOHHbIH <pHJIOCO'<pCKHkCMbICJI131'01'0CJIOBa TyT COBep-Ill6HHO He hPH 'IeM:) I1 3TO iIa31Ba'HHe.rtOBOJIbHOTOqHOCOOTBeTCT'ByeTxap ax-repy ero MbIIllJIeHH5I, xoropoe peuraer YMC1'BeHHbIeaazra-nr 3pUTeJIbHbIM, ua-rJi5I,nHbIM nyrejr, xoropoe onepnpyer 3pUTeJIbHbIMH 06pa3aMH B rex CJIyqa5IX,xorna MbI onepnpyen OTBJIe'IeHHbIMHOTHOIlleHlH5IMH,0603H.aqeHHbl'MlI .5I3bIIKO-BbIMH HJIH lilHbIMH 3HaKaMH.

Tpynno nepecnenanr re npeaxyutecraa, xoropsreuaer B pane CJIYLIaelBB03MOlKHOCTb nar JI5I,nHOBH,tJ,eTb06beKTbI, C KOTOPbIMH rrpOH3Bo,n5ITC5Ione-paUHH, «YM03pHTeJIbHO» onepnponart, C HHMH.

Hexoropoe BpeM5I Illepetuescxaa ycrreinno BHOCHJIpaUHOHaJIH3aTOpCKlIenpe.n:JIOlKeHH5Iria O,nHO,MH3 mpezmpuarna. BlOTQTOpaccxaaueaer OH0'6 O;:J:HOM.1f3 BHeceHHbIX HM - K rrplIH5ITbIX - npe;:J:JIolK-€imH. «51 BlIlKY, KaK na nsoperpy35IT TIOKlI, KaK ;:J:OJIro06B5I3blBaIOT' lIX aepeaxoii, KaK MHoro spexeaa rpa-nITC5I na TO, 'IT06bI HaHTH IWHeu, 'ITo6bl 3aB5I'3aTb, 'ITD,6bI orpeaars &0.A 'QTO,-eCJllI' ,taK:BOT 51 BmKy'>KoJrbll;O-H ono ·paICT5If'lIBaeTC5I... II pas! OHO

154 A. P. JIYP.H'lI

OXBaTHJIO TIOK C O,nHOH CTOPOHbI. A sropoe - ,C npyroiil 3a,naqa pemeaa:B03bMeM crapsre aBTOM06HJIbHbI,e xaxepa - HX BaJI5I'erC5I MHoro na ciorane,paspescea HX na xo.nsua - TaK 6y,neT I'Opa3,n0 npotue H 6blcTpee ynaxo-BbIBaTb H nepenoaars TIOKH..• a nOTOM HX M02KHO CHHMaTb H HCrrOJIb30BaTbCHOBa». I1HTepecHbIM snecs 5IBJl5IeTC5I nasce He caxo 'IIpe,nJI02KeHHe, a TOTcnocori, KOTOPbIM Illepeurencxaa nomen no Hero.

«YM03pHTeJIbHbIH» cnccoo peurenus aanax OKa3bIIBaeTC5I ocorienao rrpo-,nYKTHBHbIM rorzra, xorna nperr5ITCTBHeM ,nJI5I peureans 3a,naLIH CJIy2KHT TO06CT05ITeJlbCTBO, LIT'O MbI He M02KeM onepapoaa n, ,nOCTaTOLIHO HarJIfl,nHbIIMH06pa3aMH H rrbITaeMC5I npnxemrn, OTBJIeLIeHHble cnocorisa peIIIeHH5I TaM, rneaanaxa M02Ker 6bITb rop asno 3KOHOMHee peuiena HarJIfl,nHbIM nyrex .

.BOT npnvep rex npocrsrx II 1I3HmHbiX pemenna aaziav, xoropsre CTaHOBIIJiIICb B03MOOK-IIblMII ,n:JllI Illepeureacxoro, noxssyrourerocs CBORM «YM03PIlTeJIbHbIM» MeTo,n:OM_

Maome 3HalOT 1I3BeCTHYIOaanaxy: «My)!( roaopar -xceae: eCJI,R MHe B311Tb 113 TBOIlX7 rpnoos - y MeHlI 6y,n:eT B naa p aaa 60JIhllle, qeM y Te611. )KeHa OTBeQaeT: HeT, ,n:aH TbiMHe 7 rpurios II y Hac rorna 6y,n:eT nopOBHY. CKOJIbIKOr.pK60B y 'Ka)!(.lI.oro?» O.ll.HaKO 3Taaazraua He CTOJIb npocra, II HeMHome MOtfYT 6blCTPO peurars ee, He nonssyscs anretipau-4eCKlIMlI MeTo,n:a'MII.

BOT KaK 3TO ,n:eJlaeT Illepenreacxnjr: «51 YBlI.lI.eJl rpornraxy B .necy, My)!(a C KOP3RHOHrpnoos II xceny. 51 BII)!(Y MHoro rp,1I'60B, MHoro - 3TO MHe noxoraer, nanune MO)!(HO Me-HlITb IIX.. , Korna OH CKa3aJI: «naa MHe 7 rp1l60B» - 1I BII)!(Y KY'lKy, KOTOPYIOOH ioraner BKOP3I1HKY; xor aa xce OHa cxaaana caoe, OH BbIHlIMaeT 113 CBoeH KOp3I1HIKII,,II 1I BlIlKY, 4TOB ooeax KOp3l1HKaX o,n:IIHaKOBbIHYPOBeHb... 4T06 OHII BOmJlIl B KOP3I1HKY,HY)!(HO He TOJlb-KO, 4T06 Y Hero OTHlIJiII 7 f\plI60B (BOT OTCK0411J10,n:HOII BbICKO'lllJla nasxa 7 rpIl60B), HOHY)!(HO, 4T06bl Y nee OCTaJlIlCb ee rpll6bl, 7 rpaoos, 3Ha4l1T 2 naxxa no 7 rp1l60B. 51 aa-rnsnuaaio B ee KOp3l1HY- II xorna 1I BbIHIIMalO, yposeas YMeHbmaeTclI, a xorna zrae nas-KII np.H6aBJIlI1OTClI - ypoaens POBHbIH. BOT aaecs II HallJlIHaeT npnocperars ll.eHHOCTb nep-Ball 4aCTb 3a,n:allJII, xorop as p ausure He IIMeJla 3Ha4eHI111: «,n:aH MHe 7 IlpH60B, II rorua yMeHlI riyner B nna p aaa 60Jlbrne» ... Bce y HIIX B03BpamaeT'ClI B npeacaee COCTOllHlIe, y Hero.n:Ba KOMKa TalK II OCTaHYTClI npHrOTOBJleHHblMII - no eCJIII OHa BbIHIIMaeT O,n:IIHKOMOK, TOY Hero euie He 6yneT B nsa p aaa 60Jlbme: HYlKHO, 4T06bl 31'01' )!(e KOMOKrrocrynan K HeMYB KOp3I1Hy. BOT 1I BlIlKy - 3Ha4l1T HY)!(HO, '1T06bl y6aBlIJiClI O.n:IIHKOMOK- II Y Hero CTa-JlO aa 21 60JlblIIe, .1141'06 ente npariaaana K HeMY- 3Ha4l1T aa 28 60Jlhllle! Korna y HeroCTaJIO na 28 60Jlbllle, 4eM Y nee, rorna Y Hero CTaJlO B 2 p aaa 60Jlbllle .. 51 ysce BII)!(Y:y Hero nHO KOP311H'KII,y Hero OCTaJlOCb 8 KOMKOB, a y nee 4 KOMKa.

11 reneps 1I Ha4l1HalO nepeeonnrs 31'0 na 06me4eJIOBe4eCKHH 1I3b1K. Bee 3TO IIC4e3aeT,OHII OTXO,n:lIT- H BOT asicrynator naa CToJI6a, lI.l1.ymlle 113 3eMJlII, OHII QepHOrO uaera IIKOH4alOTClI TYMaHOM (aens 1I He 3HalO, Y xoro ClKOJlbK-D).Ho nocne paccyscneaaa tepaanepnoro cronoa no,n:HHMaIOTClI H TYMaH CTaHOBIITClI asuue: y Hero 60JlMue. 3,n:ecb 1I p ac-cyacaaio Il.H¢paMH, HO ysce snecs asrcryrraer .lI:HarpaMMa. 51 Ha"mHalO ypaaanaars TaK, 4TOOT onuoro cro.nfia 1I o rpeaaro 7 - H roraa OTBaJlHBaeTClI 31'01' ~yCOK, H Bce-TaKH OH OCTaeT-ClI nsnue. TOJlbKO rorna OHII CTaHOBlIl'ClI paBHbIMH, xorna 1I nepenoury ero aa np anyioCTOpOHy. BH,n:Ho, 4TO 3TO 14! 51 aosapauraio IIX CHOBa B nepnonasansnoe nOJlOlKeHHe: 3Ha-4Hl' BTOPOH KyCOK 14! Ho OHa eMY rOBopHT: ,n:aH Tbl MHe 7 - H 1I 6y,n:y B naa paaa nsnneTe611. Teneps 1I 011pe3alO cnpaaa etue 7, ornan 3TOT KycOK 7 - II yxce y Hero CTaJlO asnnena 21. Ho HYlKHO euie npH6aBHTb K HeMY TOT KyCOK- 3Ha4HT Y nero 6y,n:eT asnue aa 28.Teneps 1I BH)!(Y, 41'0 ee HHlKHHll KyCOK pasea BepXHeMY, 3Ha4HT acero 56! 31Ha4HT, Y Hero6J,1J10 56-7=49, a Y nee 28+7=35! ..»

PeIIIeHl-Ie aanaxa, onaparoureeca aa onepauaa C Harmr,nHbIMH 3pHTeJIb-HbIM'H 06pa3aMH, rrpOH3BO,nHJIOCb illepeIIIeBCKHM C y,nHBHTeJlbHOH 6bICTPOTOHH LIeTKOCTblO. «YMa3pHTeJIbHbIH» MeTa,n, KOTOPbIM on pacno.nar an, ,neHCTBH-TeJIbHO nanan 6aJIbrnHe npeaxyrnecraa ,nJIfl ps aa onepanas MbIIIIJIeHHfl.

*DbIJIO 6bI CaBepIIIeHHO H'erraH5ITHbIM, eCJIH 6bI onacaaraas HaMH CTpyKTy'

pa rrCHXHLIeCKHX nponeccos co, CTOJIb aTLIeTJIHBbIM npeorinanannea HarJI5I.n-,HbIX 06pa3'OB Ii CHHeCTe3'HH He npoasuaacs 6bI B OCHOBHbIX neprax none-neaas Illepenreacxoro, 06pa3bI era sooopaaceaaa 6bIJIH TaK ouryraxsr 11peansnsr, LITO'-aHH He MOrJIH He onpenenan, uenyto rpyrmy oca6eHHOCTeH,OTJII1LIaBrnHX ero coananae H ncsenenae.

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155

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lI,UeT sa .BemaMI1, «OH» nepeesacaer ... a 51 OCTaIOCb ,UOMa! 11 MHe xpaxar:

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3Ta xepra OCTaJIa'Cb Y nero 11 B ,UaJIbHeHllIeM. OH scerna OTKJIa,UblBaeT

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