BUILDING MATERIALS FINAL ASSIGNMENT

ANALYSIS OF BUILDING MATERIALS

LOCATION: ONE SOHO CONDOMINIUM, ROOFTOP

LECTURER: MS. PUAN HASMANIRA

MEMBERS:

PARHAM FARHADPOOR 0313698

HASAN RUBAYET 0308941

LEONARD R KOMBO 0313369

Table of content

Introduction…………………………………………………….…3-4

Types of materials and their alternatives…………………...5-26

Conclusion…………………………………………………………27

Reference list………………………………..…………………..28-29

2

Introduction

One Soho condominium

Subang SOHO is an ultra-modern 19-storey tower block located in a serene, yet

thriving neighborhood of Subang Jaya. Situated on increasingly scarce freehold land,

the niche development offers 448 units over a 1.6-arce site, with flexible, double

volume layouts from 563 sq. ft-1086 sq. ft. It is a residence condominium developed

by the TITIJAYA group.

The roof

The roof is our main area chosen to carry out this task. Located on the 19th floor of

the One Soho, this area is more like a relaxing area for the residences. Apart from its

breathtaking view of the KL lights at night, it also provides a variety of small activities

such as:

3

A pool that best fits for a night swim facing the city lights at night, and also for a

relaxing family swim on hot afternoons on the weekends.

For residences with kids, a safe playground is also available to let the small children

play, while the adults take a swim in the pool.

A fitness gym for those who like to keep fit and work out .Free for all residences.

4

Types of materials and their alternatives

Swimming pool

In Soho there is a swimming pool at roof top. The whole swimming pool gives us the

blue impression of sea water, because of its Blue water resistance tiles. It is actually

frequently use blue water resistance tiles for most of the swimming pool. Those Blue

tiles actually used in the wet area, first in the swimming pool, second in the shower,

third in the Jacuzzi. Those tiles basically made of ceramic. The role of tiles on

flooring is to provide comfort when roaming around the house. Walking on concrete

floors does not give the same clean feeling of walking on tiles. Even though it is

more expensive than paint, tile lasts for a very long time and does not need to be

replaced which means it will be less costly in the long run.

Alternatives

1. Marcite Plaster: Marcite was the material used to finish the interior of a concrete

swimming pool. This is the traditional white cement mixed with crushed marble,

troweled to a smooth finish. Original Marcite Plaster lasted 10-22 years. Compare

with tile finishing; plaster pool finishes have a porous, reactive surface that requires

high chemical usage at all times because water and chemicals interact with plaster.

http://www.askalanaquestion.com/upoc-before.jpg

5

2. Glass tile: Glass tiles are tiles which have been made from glass. Glass has a

number of advantages in tile making, including durability and beauty, and glass tiles

can be used in a wide variety of applications. Some glass tiles are made from

recycled glass. Recycled glass tiles come in a range of colors, shapes, and sizes,

and in addition to being visually interesting, they are also environmentally sound.

One of the biggest drawbacks to using mosaic glass tiles is the price compare with

mar cite plaster and regular tiles. Unlike ceramic or natural stone tiles, glass mosaics

are particularly difficult to install.

http://www.slipdoctors.com/slippery-surfaces/nonslip-glass-tile.jpg

6

Outdoor pool surround

Flakes painting is used for the floor surrounding around the pool which is very

attractive and comes in different colors and textures. A fine surface of small particles

is laid near the pool surround. It is ideal because of its smooth surface and is slip

resistant.

Alternatives

1. Interlocking Patio Tiles: These tiles are recommended for outdoor use around

wet areas and pool surrounds and where a drain through elevated floor product is

required.

Not only are the used in wet areas they have proven to be most convenient in places

like outdoor tennis courts, basketball courts etc. They are available in many different

colors such as blue, grey etc. so the user has a variety of choices.

http://www.greatmats.com/tiles/interlocking-patio-tiles.php

7

2. Roof deck top tiles: This tile has a rubber surface most convenient for wet areas.

It allows water to flow freely under the tile surface. They are made of high density

material for enhanced durability making them Slip-resistant.

They are connected using connector Pins and provide overwhelming durability and

low maintenance compared to other forms of materials such as pavers.

http://www.greatmats.com/products/decktop.php

8

Rubber and epoxy floor for the playground

It is the type of flooring which is simply epoxy with granulated rubber mixed within it.

They are most often used near swimming pools and driveways. In Soho, it is used

near the swimming pools. It has a high tolerance to moisture for which is it being

used. They are also puddle-free, making it an excellent material flooring for spots

bound to become slippery. They are also available in various colors.

Alternatives

1. Slate flooring: It is a fine material made up of metamorphic rocks. It is mainly

used in outdoor finishing purposes such as used in sidewalks and indoor for flooring.

Slate flooring also has high resistance to water. It also resistant to stain. But is

heavier compared to the stones used.

http://www.wallsandfloors.co.uk/admin/uploads/Image5~0.jpg

9

1. Terrazzo flooring: It is another stone flooring made from ground stone chips and

are given a textured finish which exposes the stone chips giving it a durable slip

resistance. They have high maintenance compared to slate flooring and are light-

weight.

http://www.djpowerltd.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/Tile-Stone-Granite-Slate-Installations.JPG

10

Gym floor

The type of flooring used in this case is the wooden floor in some cases could be

convenient but in other cases is not. This type of flooring brings about a

decorative/attractive look that makes the whole area look nice.

Alternatives

1. Rolled rubber flooring: This rubber flooring is popular for weight rooms and

home gyms floors which provide excellent protection from free weights and cannot

be easily damaged because rubber does not break. The material used is similar to

that of a Car tire and also they are non-slip and waterproof resistant.

http://www.greatmats.com/products/rolled-rubber.php

11

2. Gym floor mats: Not only do they have an attractive design, but also their lower

profile minimizes worry of trips or falls. These mats come in a variety of different

colors and have excellent sound absorbing qualities in case of free weights falling.

http://www.greatmats.com/products/ergo-matta.php

12

Multi purposed hall floor

Ceramic is used as finishing of the floor for the multi purposed hall which gives

attractive appearance to the hall. The floor type found in the multipurpose hall , it is

convenient for this area because it is durable and cannot be easily damaged, also

can withstand a certain amount of weight without being damaged easily.

Alternatives

1. Concrete: Concrete flooring is hard wearing and will not chip or dent like softer

surfaces such as timber. Mopping with warm soapy water once a week is the only

maintenance required. A concrete floor that has been hardened will have an

extremely long life expectancy compared to other flooring. For example, tile that may

only last 10–20 years but a concrete floor that has been properly maintained may

give 100+ years of service.

13

2. Wooden-Parquet: This a mosaic of wood. They are long lasting and require little

or no maintenance. Cleaning is also easy, they can be either brushed or moped

when necessary.

14

Artificial grass mats beside the pool

It is used for décor in at the indoor and the outdoor. In Soho it is used by the

swimming pool where the sunbathing chairs are placed. Artificial grass mats don’t

require watering, unlike real grass, and require close to no maintenance. It has

various uses and can be cut up to different shapes and sizes for its ease of use.

These grass mats are an ideal solution for school playgrounds, indoor activity

centers, as well as indoor sports fields.

Alternatives

1. Rubber mats: Rubber mats are used in various places. They are used in both

indoor and outdoor. Rubber mats are made to withstand extreme use outdoors in the

sun or snow or indoors as a door mat covered in mud and dirt. They can also be cut

into necessary shapes and sizes for its uses.

http://www.warco.com/pics/products/mattingpics/kleenrite-rubber-matting-800px.jpg

15

2. Quarry tiles: It is a material made from clay and sedimentary rocks. It is

commonly used to provide a non-slip finish on wet surfaces such as places near the

swimming pools or in kitchens. They come in a few available sizes and colours for

décor purposes. They can be cut into size, but difficult to cut into different shapes

with curves.

http://www.thegoodfloorstore.com/floorsofstone-stone/quarrytile/PinotQuarryTiles/images/PinotQuarryTiles-main-1.jpg

16

Outdoor swimming pool ceiling

The ceiling of the outdoor area and the swimming pool is half covered and it is made

out of concrete. There are cavities among the reinforced concrete beams and just a

little bit of the area is fully covered, the location of tables and chairs between

swimming pool and gym. This ceiling is to cover the pathway of the users of the gym

and multi purposed hall to the elevators plus those using the tables during the rain

and also sunny days. So concrete can be a suitable material because of its strength

and durability. The finishing that is used for this ceiling is the simplest method which

is painting in white color.

Alternatives

1. Laminate wood ceiling: One of the alternatives for the finishing of the ceiling is

laminate wood which has many advantages such as easy instillation, easy to clean,

stability and attractiveness which is the most important element. Laminate wood

helps the area looks more beautiful and warmer as well. However it is much more

costly than painting and not very strong and durable.

17

http://www.osusinc.com/amazing-modern-house-with-metal-and-glass-material-also-classic-wooden-furnitures-for-

modern-home-plans/mesmerizing-modern-open-plan-indoor-swimming-pool-design-with-varnished-wooden-ceiling-and-

sliding-glass-door/

2. Glass: A very interesting type of ceiling for swimming pools is glass to help users

enjoy the sunshine and the blue sky. The advantage of the glass ceiling is the

attractiveness and durability in normal condition but there are some disadvantages

compare to concrete like less strength, , hard to clean and can be dangerous as well.

Another problem with the glass ceiling can be the noises created during rain.

18

http://icoupie.com/dazzling-indoor-pool-offers-and-aesthetics-and-argonomic/beautiful-pool-with-glass-wall-and-glass-ceiling-allow-to-enjoy-the-sunshine-and-the-shade/

Gym and multi purposed hall ceiling

The gym and the multi purposed hall are the indoor part of the roof top in the

condominium and type of ceiling used for them are suspended ceiling including

metal grid systems and ceiling panels or tiles. It is a secondary ceiling that is hung

below the existing ceiling and the advantages are exceptional design, easy

instillation, easy access to systems, sound proofing, moisture resistant, fire safety,

energy efficiency and eco-friendly.

Alternatives

1. Plaster: One of the most common materials used for ceilings is plaster which can

produce different designs as well as being simple and flat. Normal plaster ceiling can

be suitable for a gym or multi purposed hall, however there are some disadvantages

compare to suspended ceiling or drop ceiling such as difficulties to access systems.

The advantages of using plaster are low dust, strength, less work and also requires

less time.

19

http://propcafe.net/tag/klcc/

2. Laminate: Another alternative for the indoor area can be laminate which its

benefits are easy instillation, easy to clean, stability and attractiveness, but still the

access to the system is not as easy as suspended ceiling which is very important,

however it is not very durable.

20

http://optea-referencement.com/ceiling-planks-create-unique-and-nature-look/woodhaven-painted-white/

Glass wall of gym and multi purposed hall

One side of the wall in gym and multi purposed hall of the rooftop, in One Soho

condominium is fully glassed. The glass wall gives a perfect view of the city and

allows entry of natural light, however resistance to thermal transmission is lower. The

type of the glass used for this wall is sheet glass and at top of the wall, top hung

windows are located which is because of the safety of the users plus refreshing the

air.

Alternatives

1. Concrete wall with paint finishing: The first alternative for the glass wall can be

reinforced concrete wall with plaster finishing and painting, plus adding windows on

top and mirror at the bottom for gym. Concrete wall is stronger, more durable, more

thermal resistant, and safer including many others advantages compare to glass

wall, but it is more costly too and not as attractive as glass. However using painting

as finishing is economical and can provide various colors to the space.

21

http://www.ciiwa.com/images/wonderful-weight-lifting-equipments-and-bicycle-treadmills-with-orange-wall-and-

concrete-floor.jpg

2. Concrete wall with stone veneer: Using this type of wall for gym or multi

purposed hall of the condominium is much more string and durable and at the same

time a beautiful design can create a wonderful environment for different purposes,

but it is not economical. Reasonable thermal resistant is another important

advantage of this wall compare to glass.

22

http://www.diynetwork.com/how-to/how-to-install-brick-veneer-on-a-wall/index.html

Outdoor walls

Outdoor walls are made of reinforcement concrete which is based on the structure of

the building. This type of wall is very good in terms of durability and strength, but the

alternative that can be replaced is the finishing. White color painting is type of the

finishing used for this space which is the simplest and the most economical way of

finishing.

Alternatives

1. Ceramic tiles: Ceramic tiles can be a very good alternative for wall finishing as it

comes in different shapes and colors. Terracotta ceramic is one of the examples

which is easy to clean and has permanent color. Using ceramic tiles is more costly

than painting but there are many advantages such as moisture resistant, fire proof,

durability, eco-friendly, fade resistant, odor resistant, and many others.

23

http://www.archiexpo.com/prod/ceramica-decorativa/terracotta-wall-tiles-rustic-63542-422526.html

2. Mosaic tiles: Hard wearing, frost proof, resistant to chemical and good slip

resistant are some of the advantages of the mosaic tiles. Mosaic comes in different

colors and shapes to and can be used for very detailed designs. It is much more

expensive than painting but more attractive and beautiful that can create very nice

harmony with the swimming pool.

24

http://texturez.com/textures/tiles/4187

Glass Door

No doubt, for an elegant building always with transparent glass doors. There are lots

of glass used to make door such as clear window glass, plate glass, prism glass,

quartz glass, processed glass, frosted glass, wire glass, bullet proof glass, pinhead

glass, insulating glass, colored glass. The one in the Soho at roof used clear window

glass. It is thin transparent flat glass. Its thickness varies from 2.5 to 7.5 mm. Glass

is quite fragile and can easily be broken to obtain entry so is usually backed up by a

security door. Glass is highly weather resistant and will not discolor over time,

although it does require regular cleaning to maintain its looks.

Alternatives

1. UPVC or vinyl doors: UPVC or 'vinyl' can be used to make completely solid

doors of lightweight construction, but it is more commonly used as a framing material

around glass panels in sliding doors, stacker doors, bifold doors and French doors.

Compare with glass door UPVC's longevity, high sound and thermal insulation

qualities, along with its low weight and decent impact.

http://www.grabex.co.uk/upvc-doors

25

2. Hollow core doors: Hollow core doors are doors which are essentially hollow in

the inside, save for some construction paper or cellular cardboard arranged in a

honeycomb pattern. Because hollow doors are weaker, they are most commonly

used as interior doors. This door constructed timber framed with cardboard inside.

Compare with glass door it’s not that much weather proof and these doors don't offer

the same type of security that a solid door does.

http://alamobuildingspecialties.com/?

alamo_products=architectural-hollow- core-doors

26

Conclusion

Identifying all the materials that are used in on floor, walls and ceilings at the rooftop

of the One Soho condominium and finding alternatives for each of them helped us to

know more about different materials that are used in buildings. Researching about

alternatives gave us this opportunity to learn about the elements that should be

considered while choosing material for a project such as cost, appearance and many

more. Base on the information gathered during the research, the material used for

this building are mostly economically which could create more attractive space for

the users by using other types of materials as alternatives, however it doesn’t mean

that they are not good in terms of quality and safety. At end, the most important

outcome of this assignment is understanding the importance of materials in building

and how they can make differences.

27

Reference list

10 Benefits of Using Ceramic Wall Tile. (n.d.). DIY Home Improvement

Information. Retrieved July 9, 2014, from http://www.doityourself.com/stry/10-

benefits-of-using-ceramic-wall-tile#b

A Laminate Ceiling? Not Just For Floors Anymore.. (n.d.). A Laminate

Ceiling? Not Just For Floors Anymore.. Retrieved July 9, 2014, from

http://www.dream-kitchen-backsplash.com/laminate-

ceiling.html#sthash.o29X10zp.dpbs

Suspended Ceilings vs. Drywall for Ceiling Remodeling. (n.d.).

Armstrong.com. Retrieved July 9, 2014, from

http://www.armstrong.com/residential-ceilings/suspended-ceiling-vs-

drywall.html

Sustainable Concrete The leading material in Sustainable Construction. (n.d.).

Benefits of concrete. Retrieved July 9, 2014, from

http://www.sustainableconcrete.org.uk/top_nav/concrete_sustainable_strategy

/benefits_of_concrete.aspx

About Flush Doors. (n.d.). Hollow Core Interior Doors and Flush Interior

Doors. Retrieved July 5, 2014, from http://www.masonite.com/product_learnM

UPVC Doors London |. (n.d.). Double Glazing London from Grabex RSS2.

Retrieved July 5, 2014, from http://www.grabex.co.uk/upvc-doors

Key Epoxy Terrazzo Flooring System. (n.d.). On Key Resin Co.. Retrieved July

5, 2014, from http://systems.keyresin.com/product/key-thin-set-epoxy-terrazzo-

systems/key-epoxy-terrazzo-flooring-system

Natural Stone | Natural Stone and Porcelain Distributor | MSI Stone. (n.d.).

Natural Stone | Natural Stone and Porcelain Distributor | MSI Stone. Retrieved

July 5, 2014, from http://www.msistone.com/

Rubber Floor Mats | Rubber Mats | Rubber Matting by allMATS.com. (n.d.).

Rubber Floor Mats | Rubber Mats | Rubber Matting by allMATS.com. Retrieved

July 5, 2014, from http://www.allmats.com/site/439205/page/3824

28

FAQs. (n.d.). Canada Pool Coating ecoFinish pool finish. Retrieved July 5,

2014, from http://www.canadapoolcoating.com/faqs/

Quarry Tile Quarry. (n.d.). Quarry Tile. Retrieved July 5, 2014, from

http://products.daltile.com/series.cfm?seriesName=quarrytile

Rating The 6 Best Types of Home Gym Flooring. (n.d.). About. Retrieved July

5, 2014, from http://homerenovations.about.com/od/floors/tp/Best-Flooring-For-

a-Home-Gym.htm

29