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    Digital Trends 2015

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    2 Digital Trends 2015

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    3Digital Trends 2015

    IntroductionThis is the sixth annual Digital Trends Report prepared

    by Broadgate Mainland.

    In a departure from previous years we have evolved

    the report by inviting academic and business social and

    digital media commentators to assess the most important

    developments in the world of digital communicationsand how they aect corporate communications now

    and in the future.

    One of the greatest challenges companies face is keeping up

    with the speed of change in social and digital media and how

    to adapt communications programmes accordingly.

    Not every development will be suitable or necessary for

    companies to embrace but as this report clearly highlights,

    building the right foundations in terms of content, tone and

    style will be crucial to success.

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    4 Digital Trends 2015

    Page 8

    Page 12

    Page 16

    Page 8

    Enterprise Social Media

    Matt Owen, Head of Social, Econsultancy.

    Page 12

    Digital Futures

    Paul Dwyer, Senior Lecturer, University of Westminster.

    Page 16

    How print media will use digital and social media

    Jane Bird, Freelance journalist specialising in technology andregular contributor to the Financial Times and The Economist.

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    Page 20

    Page 24

    Page 20

    Thinking scale and niche: Business predictionsfor digital and social media

    Mariann Hardey, Lecturer in Marketing,Durham University Business School.

    Page 24

    What’s next for social media?

    Professor Andy Miah, University of West Scotland.

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    7Digital Trends 2015

    While the digital world opens doors, it’s no secret that with such

    a public platform businesses can expect to receive a level of

    negativity from customers and the general public that can pose

    a reputational threat. Monitoring tools are vital for being able to

    react swiftly to any criticism. If the response is managed with the

    right tone and not too defensively, it can provide an opportunity to

    engage with a wider audience.

     According to Dr Paul Dwyer, University of Westminster, we are all

    ‘social curators’ now. Companies need to become aggregators

    of information, planning their websites to provide their target

    audiences with content relevant to their needs. The key is the

    ‘social’ bit not the technology.

    Jane Bird, technology journalist, reminds us that we mustn’t forget

    those readers who often engage in debate and conversation

    helping to develop stories and providing valuable insights which are

    integral to the reputation of the brand.

    It’s an exciting time to be involved in digital, with content and

    customer relationships taking centre stage. While advances in

    technology ensure that the digital world changes rapidly, the old

    adage that ‘content is king’ will still be around for many years to

    come. Mariann Hardey sums it up when she says that content,

    with the right tone and personality, will always be crucial to,

    “allow the audience to bond, relate and share.” The essence of

    good communications.

    Executive summary

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    8 Digital Trends 2015

    Native advertising As platforms strive towards monetisation, the idea that social is ‘free’ will vanish. Businesses willfocus on native advertising and this will inform strategy. Distinct disciplines will be created as ‘social’

    separates from ‘media’.

     This has interesting implications for agencies, with community management and customer service

    moving in-house, they will return to their classic roles, creating more overtly commercial content.

     This also raises questions about authenticity and integrity. These qualities will need to be embraced

    by businesses if they are to compete.

    Niche networks and curated content‘Interest-focused’ networks like Instagram have become popular by doing one thing particularly well.

     This will continue, driving changes in user behaviour. We’re already seeing younger users abandon

    Facebook for ephemeral networks and messaging apps such as WhatsApp, SnapChat and Line,

    whose compartmentalised functions allow users increased control over their data.

     Ad budgets will be restructured to accommodate this development. As understanding of ROI

    evolves, this may eventually affect wider PPC spend. Networks such as Pinterest and Reddit, where

    discussion can be delineated by subject will continue to grow. Brands with limited resources will

    turn to these platforms, while Facebook and Google+ become hosting hubs for content, particularly

    images and micro-video.

    Enterprise social media has been with us for less than a decade, but has created massive

    disruption, redening the way we communicate with customers.

    It has proven to be an outlier, the vanguard of a new focus in business, and marketing

    in particular. Where once ‘The Big Idea’ ruled, we now focus on iteration, agility,

    and becoming ‘customer-centric’.

    When we think about digital and social media, we tend to focus on platforms like Facebookand Twitter. While these are important, they are only tools enabling businesses to deliver

    content and services. Their own evolution is a mirror of wider changes.

    Predicting the future is always a risk, but I’d like to share my thoughts on what we can

    expect in the next few years.

    Matt Owen, Head of Social, Econsultancy.

    Enterprise Social Media

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    9Digital Trends 2015

    Integrated measurement The rise of universal analytics and drive for accurate attribution will mean social becomes more

    measurable, though conversely returns will be more aligned to wider marketing and sales initiatives.

     The push for qualied ROI will see social split by discipline, with different metrics applied to social

    customer service and retention, PR and advertising.

     There will still be focus on ‘buzz’, but we’ll see more tailored monitoring of individual conversations

    and a focus on lead-generation.

    Organisational changeBusinesses will focus on governance with digital training as standard, with an empowered workforce

    creating trust among customers. This will drive increased departmental integration as sales and

    marketing communicate directly with users.

    Social will also take a more important role in business intelligence as product-focused teams evolve

    around data.

     AdvocacyFinally we’ll see our efforts pay off as individual employees develop customer relationships and

    advocacy. Social will continue to act as the ‘glue’ between channels that provide useful, genuine

    customer experiences. Businesses that ‘get social right’ will be the ones that concentrate on

    personal interactions, rather than just being the ‘Voice Of The Brand’, and service will differentiate

    leaders from those paying lip-service.

    With the growth of channels and networks, it will be challenging to be everywhere, so businesses will

    be forced to behave in a way that endears them to customers, through deep, valuable content and

    long-term relationships, concentrating on increasing lifetime customer value.

    It’s an exciting time to be involved in digital, with content and customer relationships taking centre

    stage. While technology and platforms may change, I believe that this is where businesses will nd

    real value and make big wins in the future.

     Article

     Avatar  An image or username used to represent a person’s prole on social

    networks and forums.

    Breadcrumbs  A projection showing the exact whereabouts the user

    is currently on a website.

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    10 Digital Trends 2015

    Keeping abreast of what’s happening in real

    time is absolutely key for managing our brand

    reputation. Social media is integrated into our

    marketing and communications activity and

    we use the full range of monitoring services tomonitor BLP and industry news or developments.

    We always react swiftly – whether a reputational

    threat, an ideal opportunity for us to comment or

    make contact for a face to face meeting.

    “We have a responsive website and emails

    are smartphone friendly. As you would expect

    since we work insure new constructions and

    developments and on building sites you don’t

    get looked at if you cannot work acrosssmartphones and tablets.

     Adrian Stahl, Marketing Manager, BLP Insurance

    Our business model is the provision of high quality face to face nancial advice so

    we have invested considerably in creating an extensive suite of apps and content

    that empower our partners to provide that. Wealth management is a complicated

    business and making content and information digital and accessible remotely and

    through smartphones and tablets is a natural development for us. We have an

    integrated content management programme that connects to Partners’ websites

    to allow clients access to topical information and insights from wherever they areat home, work or play.

    Stephen Knight, Digital Marketing Specialist, St. James’s Place Wealth Management 

    Comments

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    11Digital Trends 2015

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    We are all curators nowCompared to the lack of digital business drive among national newspapers, the trade press has

    generally been considered something of a success in retaining its role as gatekeeper to a target

    audience.

    But a look at recent data (such as the PPA’s 2014 Publishing Futures report) suggests that the logicof digital disruption has also affected trade and business publishers. The list of titles to go online-only

    in recent years – Accountancy Age, Personnel Today, Computing – demonstrates how far publishing

    models, and reading habits, have changed. In this new world of publishing, how can businesses and

    PRs negotiate these more complex relationships between content, journalists and audiences?

    First, businesses have to deal with the on-demand world. As audiences have become used to

    searching for specic content on-demand, so former print publishers are becoming content

    aggregators. Reed Business Information, which used to publish more than a hundred print titles,

    now draws three quarters of its revenue from subscriptions to digital services like Business Insight. In

    this on-demand world audiences need ndable web channels, which are content rich, well designedand search engine optimized. In-house PRs can also adopt the aggregator model – planning their

    websites to provide targeted audiences with on-demand access to data, news, comment and

    advice, video and even live streaming.

    Secondly, relationships with traditional journalists will change radically. Journalism based on exclusive

    content will continue to make occasional, but huge, impacts– think of Nick Davies, the investigative

     journalist who uncovered the News of the World phone-hacking affair. But as digitisation increases

    the amount of content available – at an exponential rate – audiences want guidance in nding

    relevant, quality content and in understanding what it means. Rather than a traditional journalism,

    we can think of this as expert curation, a combination of the eclectic tastes of someone like the late

    John Peel and the penetrating insights of Robert Peston. To reach audiences who want expertly

    curated content, the best route for the PR is via their traditional close relationships with journalists

    covering similar ‘beats’.

    Connections Distinct from facebook ‘friends,’ LinkedIn uses a term to donate

    persons that users met briey, heard speak or know through another connection.

    Paul Dwyer, Senior Lecturer, University of Westminster.

    Digital Futures

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    13Digital Trends 2015

    Finally, much of the information we now consume comes via recommendation – links to content we

    receive from people we know or from people we meet via social or professional networks on social

    media. We can think of this process as social curation – our professional community acts as the

    gatekeeper, selecting and interpreting content relevant to our needs. There is every indication that

    audiences nd this form of social curation as important a guide to content as the expert curation of

    the traditional journalist.

    Businesses need to understand and engage with the processes of social curation in their

    professional networks across a range of platforms. And the key is the ‘social’ bit, not the technology.

     The important thing is not technical ability but the natural social skills of most PR professionals.

    Imagine the web as a big post-conference party, with different groups chatting about different topics.

    Most PRs are naturals at joining and engaging in such conversations, and often at reading the group

    dynamics to identify the ‘movers and shakers’. The key to a social curation strategy is engaging with

    social media in the same way.

    Dr Paul Dwyer is a former journalist, and is a member of the Centre for Social Media Research,

    University of Westminster

    http://www.westminster.ac.uk/csmr

     ArticleBlack hat SEO Enacting unethical methods in order to receive more interest on a

    website, to improve website rankings, such as using doorway pages, or long lists

    of unnecessary keywords.

    Bounce rate  Term used to represent the number of people that enter a website,

    only to leave it again, rather than click on another page within the site.

    Embed Including a video or outsourced post, to an email or website, in order to

    increase marketing capabilities. Often increases click-through rates (CTR).

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    14 Digital Trends 2015

    What fuels a Tweet’sengagement?Photos average a 35% boost in Retweets

    Hashtag

    16%

    Digit

    17%

    Quote

    19%

    Video URL

    28%

    Photo URL

    35%

    Infographic

    Snapchat more popular thanTwitter among US MillennialsMost popular social media apps among Americans aged 18-34 (% of smartphone users)

    43.1%

    75.6%

    32.9%

    23.8%

    18.0%

    17.99%

    10.7%

    6.3%

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    15Digital Trends 2015

    Comments

    Media centres on company websites need to be increasingly interactive and

    deliver a corporate information resource not only for the media but also the

    public at large. Lines of audience on the web are becoming increasingly blurred

    and companies need to develop a content strategy to satisfy a web audience

    who are hungry for information. The more information you give, the more they

    want – it’s a virtuous circle.

    “PR people are well equipped to manage the digital and social media

    engagement process as they are used to dealing with the media who operate

    on a real time basis. But they need to work closely with their marketingcolleagues to develop collateral to ensure the web content is informative,

    accessible and up to date.

    Susan Rivers, Vice President Marketing and Corporate Affairs, BNY Mellon 

     The days when blanket digital advertising was an

    effective marketing tool are long gone. Advances in

    digital technologies allow marketing campaigns to be

    personalised down to the level of individual messages.

    “Consumers are becoming increasingly savvy and

    leave buying decisions to the very last moment. Digital

    marketing needs to react accordingly and ensure that

    data is analysed effectively to achieve the business

    objective.

    ”Ed Luck, Sales & Marketing Director, The University of Law 

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    16 Digital Trends 2015

    Online media can offer news that is fast, customised to individual preferences,

    and interactive, engaging readers and experts in electronic conversation.

    Small wonder traditional print publications look under threat.

    While print media have experienced huge retrenchments in recent years, and some have died or

    moved online, newsstands are still heavily stacked with publications. One reason is that, from glossy

    magazines to broadsheet newspapers, people enjoy the tactile feel of paper. They like being able to

    fold back the pages or roll up a magazine to carry.

    Moreover, photos look better printed on high quality paper. People buy newspapers and magazines

    to keep on a coffee table, shelf or by the loo. They don’t want to bother about batteries or potential

    electrocution when reading in the bath.

    Of course, electronic devices will improve with advances in technology, for example, pliable plastic

    screens and holograms. But technological progress will benet traditional media too, with facilitiessuch as personalisation enabling people to print newspapers or magazines customised for them on

    the spot.

    Journalists and publishers are learning how to exploit digital and social media to their advantage.

     They are using websites, smartphone apps and Twitter feeds to access new audiences and promote

    their content. The boundaries between paper and electronic media are blurring.

    While online is a great way to get to your audience quickly, it is not the ideal medium for detail and

    depth. Newspapers will survive by delivering well-researched background stories with better analysis

    and perspectives on breaking news than their digital counterparts. Liberated from the need to be rst

    with the news, successful print publications will be more accurate, factual, and establish themselvesas more trustworthy sources.

    How print media willuse digital and social mediaJane Bird, Freelance journalist specialising in technologyand regular contributor to the Financial Times

    and The Economist.

    Instagram An online photo sharing website, that allows you to upload photos

    taken on a smart phone or camera, edit them with digital lters and then post

    them to social media websites.

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    17Digital Trends 2015

    Print journalists will become better at providing content in multiple formats, video-recording

    interviews, putting them on YouTube, ripping the audio and sharing it through iTunes. They will post

    them as blogs, send them to magazines to be printed alongside associated news stories or features,

    and even feed the content into books or documentaries.

    By exploiting technologies such as blogs, forums, email and social networks, print publications

    can involve readers in discussion, ideally with the author and experts quoted in the original article.

    Readers often contribute to developing stories and provide valuable insights.

    Local newspapers will survive by building on their strengths and extending their coverage online to

    become more community oriented. Every town and city is different, with local content ranging from

    births, marriages and deaths to sports results, political activities and police arrests. Such coverage

    creates a market for local advertising and other ways of generating revenue, including events,

    sponsorship and joining forces with small and medium-sized businesses in the area.

    High quality journalism is expensive, and national print media will also need to generate revenue

    in the digital world. One way is to give people who buy a print publication free access to the same

    content online. Another approach is to attract subscriptions – not easy in an environment wherepeople have come to regard information as free. However nice the paper and clever the technology,

    traditional publications won’t survive if customers are not prepared to pay. Print media must rise to

    the challenge or die.

     Article

    Facetime Live video footage of users who are connected via smart phones.

    Used in businesses for long distance conferences.

    Google Hangout An instant messaging service combined with video chat, similar

    to Facebook messaging. This has been used extensively by B2B brands and

    corporates.

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    18 Digital Trends 2015

    Using our chief executive on social and digital media platforms has enabled us to build our

    company prole and give the brand a voice and personality.

    Social and digital media has been a useful channel for us. Using commentary and

    industry insight through recent press coverage, we are able to post links which help us to

    communicate and celebrate our expertise and successes and engage with our clients.

    Lesley Unger, Product Development, City Financial 

    Comments

     A strong digital presence is a vital sales tool in the professional services arenaas savvy companies increasingly use the web to search for suitable providers

    to outsource their business services.

    “The majority of our direct marketing programmes are now digitally based, driving

    clients to our website, with a sector and sub-sector focus to make messages

    relevant and informative, generating strong conversion rates. We nd video

    content receives four times more hits than text as it’s not only mobile-friendly,

    but provides increased engagement with the expert.

    “Social media is important for general awareness and, once its starts to

    drive sales in the consumer sector, I expect the trend will cross over into

    the B2B world.

    John Gibbs, Director of Marketing, Moore Stephens 

    ‘‘

    ,,

    ,,‘‘

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    Thinking scale and niche:Business predictions for

    digital and social mediaMariann Hardey, Lecturer in Marketing,Durham University Business School.

    How to proliferate with participationSome of the most successful social media campaigns have had a niche audience and involved

    those with whom content had the most impact. When it comes to the best tools for social media

    and digital marketing to make that impact; Communication, Connection and Engagement (CCE) are

    key to targeting the consumer. But for success, it is crucial to anticipate how content will allow the

    audience to bond, relate and share. This is not just about scale, but the relevant optimisation

    of content.

     Today most social trafc is from mobile. Consumers are now the ‘super-sharers’, likely to be one

    of the 556 million global users who own a smartphone and/or tablet and access content on Social

    Network Sites (SNSs) like Facebook on a daily basis. If content does not work on mobile, the

    guarantee is low impact and limited consumer engagement. To ensure a successful social media

    campaign the utilisation of share tools and targeting of social platforms should be designed toposition the audience closer to content, and ultimately to encourage them to share.

    In the last three years there has been a considerable shift in not only how, but who businesses

    should target. Social media has engaged 73% of adults in the US who have a prole on at least one

    SNS and to connect to 44.6 million UK adults (87%) who used the internet in the rst quarter of 2014

    (an increase of 1.1 million since the same period the previous year). Suddenly growth is not amongst

    the millenials. Pew Research Center’s Internet & American Life Project reports the fastest growing

    proportion of social media users are women aged 30-49 years, and they also make up more than

    80% of trafc on social platforms like Pinterest and Instagram.

    Hashtag  A word or unspaced phrase prexed with a hashtag to highlight a trend.

    Used extensively in B2B to search for relevant posts or messages as a group.

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    21Digital Trends 2015

     To enhance their social media business strategy every company should implement monitoring and

    data-analytics tools. The key to success is comprehensive measurement. Every item of content

    should be analysed to understand how it spreads from initial ‘seed views’ to mature scalable ‘socialimpact’, and to who. The community news website BuzzFeed’s method of optimisation is based on

    the viral-rank rule of three - meaning they expect one story to reach three times as many people via

    social media. The type of delivery has importance, but it is the velocity of shares that characterises

    the social-web era.

     The force propelling content is dened as the collective interest of consumers who think content is

    worth engagement. Like their supershare audience, on the social web businesses have an important

    voice. The clear delineation between neutral content and branded advertising has changed in tenor

    with ‘native advertising’ that is emerging as a convincing, but often grating force (there are numerous

    hi-jacked branded #hashtag campaigns on Twitter for example). Ultimately business should be

    cautious about irritating consumers by jamming social media and have a clear strategy that can be

    effectively scaled to service consumer needs.

     Article

    Meme  A repeatedly shared image used by social media users to convey a thought, idea or

     joke. A typical meme contains text above and below an image; the same image can be used

    over and over with different text. Some B2B brands try to use Meme’s to generate leads.

    Pinterest  A website which enables the user to collate ideas and pictures in an organisedfashion on a ‘board’. Used by businesses to share ideas or communicate key messages.

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    22 Digital Trends 2015

    Infographic

    Surrounded by screens?% of respondents* agreeing they’re “constantly looking at sceens” these days.

    78%

    71%

    67%

    64%

    60%

    59%

    57%

    49%

    47%

    39%

    *based on a survey among 9,000 respondents aged 16-64 (18-64 in the U.S.)

    China

    UK

    US

    Brazil

    Russia

    Japan

    Germany

    South Korea

    France

    Spain

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    23Digital Trends 2015

    Native advertising  Advertising that ts in with a consumer context.

     The advertisement follows a similar form and theme to the site on which it is placed.

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    24 Digital Trends 2015

    Predicting the future is a risky business, but our ability to foresee what’s coming next is an

    important part of our capacity to plan for the future and remain competitive. This is especially

    challenging in the rapidly changing world of social media.

    Who would have thought that Germany’s World Cup win in Brazil would draw the most socialinteractions ever, with 618,725 tweets a minute, or that a South Korean pop music video would

    become the most watched video on YouTube ever, with nearly two billion views? Who would have

    imagined that a simple search engine, Google, would eventually become a driver in all kinds of

    innovation, from autonomous vehicles to wearable technology?

    However, while certainty about the future may be too much to expect, we are becoming more

    equipped at making sense of trends and one of the reasons for this is social media itself.

    So, if you want to discover what’s next for social media, the rst thing to do is make sure your

    company is engaged with some form of listening to keep track of developments in digital technology.

     The signicance of this cannot be overestimated. As the volume of big data grows exponentially,the uses to which it will be put is also growing. For example, one recent project from the USA

    analyses past news coverage as a way of predicting future news events. The more data you acquire

    today, the more effective you will be at understanding trajectories within your industry in the future.

    However, the reason to do this is broader than just making efciencies or achieving competitive

    advantage. Listening and sharing must become central to your organisation’s values, as they are

    fast becoming the expectation of digital citizens. Already, today’s companies can expect individuals

    to complain about service failures in public via social media, rather than privately calling a customer

    support line. This reality requires a response that is based on values, requiring greater transparency

    and a demonstrable presence within the public domain that goes beyond simply marketing or brand

    protection.

    News feed  A data format that employs updated content frequently. For example

    on Facebook or Twitter, the news feed is updated consistently.

    Selfe  A picture taken of the self, usually from a smart phone in order to upload

    to a social media website.

    What’s next forsocial media?Professor Andy Miah, University of West Scotland.

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    25Digital Trends 2015

     Article

    It’s also worth considering what your business can offer for free, as an increasing amount of services

    have some degree of freemium model built into them. A good example of this is from the British lm

    archive Pathé, which just released 85,000 lms on YouTube, free to view. Giving something away for

    free is important to your customers, because they also do this; social media relies on people taking

    time out of their day to share something, which belongs to somebody else. So, if you are not leading

    by example, you can expect less love back in return from your community.

    Once you have these principles in place, it’s also important to think about where innovation

    occurs within your social media strategy. Having the strategy alone won’t ensure that you remain

    competitive. Instead, rather than just invest into platforms that already have prominence, set up

    an informal horizon scanning group, whose job is to playfully explore new forms of social media

    experiences. Don’t just leave this to your marketing team; don’t just think of this as marketing.

    Social media ourishes when it involves personalsation, conversation, and inspiration. Get these

    messages right and your reputational growth can translate into bottom line achievements. Being

    seen as a business with these values will go a long way to building a condent persona as an

    organisation and staying in touch with the latest trends.

    @andymiah

    Future Trends in Social Media1-5 years

      • Big data becomes a core driver of mainstream news (and also market decisions).

      • Mobile apps become the dominant vehicle of content consumption (make sure your

    website is responsive, or, even better, stop designing just websites).

      • Discovery replaces search as the principle mode of obtaining information (instead

    of looking for something, it comes to us).

    5-10 years

      • Wearable technology becomes the norm and the interface with digital technology

    changes as a result (Google Glass is just the beginning).

      • The Internet of Things becomes pervasive (for example, your refrigerator tells your

    supermarket provider when you are running out of food and automates delivery).

      • Everything everywhere. Social media integration across all screen experiences,

    from cinema to health services (cloud computing becomes the dominant mode

    of accessing and backing up our lives).

    10-15 years

      • Smart cities become powered by machine learning systems (a prototype of which

    may be the CRISEES platform, which aggregates social media data to respond to

    emergencies).

      • BioDigital Architecture shapes our urban world (buildings live, breathe, store,

    and generate power for a digital infrastructure).

      • Gesture interfaces replace touch screens as the dominant mode of digital interactions.

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    26 Digital Trends 2015

    Sentiment Refers to the attitude of user comments related to a brand in an online context.

    Social media monitoring often measures ‘sentiment’.

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    27Digital Trends 2015

    Tag cloud A visual representation for textual data. Tags may be single words or short

    phrases, multi coloured and different sizes (generally bigger for more importance).

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    Broadgate Mainland Public Relations15 Basinghall StreetLondon EC2V 5BR

    T: +44 (0)20 7726 6111

    Email: [email protected]