Madhusudan Singh, PhD, SMIEEE,Research Professor, Seamless Transportation Lab

Yonsei Institute of Convergence Technology, Yonsei University Songdo, South Korea

Talk :

Blockchain Based Secure Decentralized Vehicle Communication

madhusudan.singh@ieee.org https://sites.google.com/site/madhusudaniiita/

Introduction

Vehicle Communication way -

Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) (Smart Vehicles)

Vehicle to Everything (V2X) (RSU, Electronic Devices)

In-Vehicle (CAN, ECU sensor)

2017-09-19 2

Blockchain Technology

Mutual

Cryptography

Digital Signature

Ledger

Topics

Industry Academic Research

Toyota

Research

Institute,

USA [1]

ZF Group,

Switzerland

[2]

Bigchain

DB,

German

y, [1]

Oaken

Innovations

, Canada

[1]

Commuterz

, Israel

[1]

MIT-

Digital

Currency

Initiative

[1]

University of

New South

Wales (UNSW),

Sydney [3]

UCLA,

USA/Tri

nity

College,

Ireland

[4]

Institute of

Automation,

Chinese

Academy

of Sciences

(SKL-MCCS,

CASIA),

Beijing, [5]

Seamless

Transportatio

n Lab , Yonsei

University

Share driving Yes Yes Yes Yes - - - - - -

Autonomous

vehicle

Yes - Yes - - - Yes Yes - Yes

Manage ride-

share

Yes Yes - - - - - - - -

Transactions

(Fuel, Toll,

insurance etc.)

Yes Yes - Yes Yes Yes - - - Yes

Store vehicle

usage

information

Yes Yes Yes - - - - - Yes

Decentralized

Transportation

System

- - - - -- - - - Yes Yes

Secure Vehicle

Communication

- - - - - - Yes Yes - Yes

Privacy - - - - Yes - - Yes

Reference:

1. https://cryptoinsider.com/toyota-mit-developing-blockchain-based-project-federate-data-generated-connected-cars/

2. https://www.zf.com/corporate/en_de/magazine/magazin_artikel_vi ewpage_22227304.html

3. Ali Dorri, Marco Steger, Salil S. Kanhere, and Raja Jurdak, “Blockchain: A distributed solution to automotive security and privacy”, eprint arXiv:1704.00073, March, 2017

4. Sean Rowan, Michael Clear, Meriel Huggard and Ciaran McGoldrick, “Securing vehicle to vehicle data sharing using blockchain through visible light and acoustic side-channel

5. Yong Yuan, and Fei-Yue Wang, “Towards Blockchain-based Intelligent Transportation Systems”, 2016 IEEE 19th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), Windsor Oceanico Hotel, Rio de

Janerio, Brazil, Nov.1-4, 2016.

6. Benjamin Leiding, Parisa Memarmoshrefi, and Dieter Hogrefe. 2016. Self-managed and blockchain-based vehicular ad-hoc networks”, In Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and

Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct (UbiComp '16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 137-140.

Motivation

Industry:

The Blockchain for VT :

Data Sharing

Ride Sharing

Payment (toll, energy,

insurance etc.)

Research Area: Service

based Intelligent Vehicles

Academia

The Blockchain for VT :

Communication

Transactions

Security

ITS

Research Area: Security

ITS/Vehicle communication

Copyright © reserved by Madhusudan Singh, PhD

Proposed Work

Challenges:

Centralized Authority

Trust between Machines

Message Integrity

Data Management

No Privacy

Solution:

Decentralized

Distributed

Cryptography

Message with signature

One word “Blockchain”

Blockchain Solution

(Blockchain)

Max :N blocks

(Blockchain)

Max :N blocks

(Blockchain)

Max :N blocks

(Blockchain)

Max :N blocks

Proposed Blockchain Scenario

1233asw12d1

2833agf12i21

3273asw1h21

5233v3e12q1

6233fbe12p1

733uce12y21

7653vde12gf1

68753vdg2f21

9833vde1d21

4233ase12t21

653hgd543j21

753kme12f21

Vehicle ID Transaction id

IV-1 1233asw12d1

IV-2 2833agf12i21

IV-3 3273asw1h21

IV-4 4233ase12t21

IV-5 653hgd543j21

IV-6 753kme12f21

IV-7 9833vde1d21

IV-8 7653vde12gf1

IV-9 9833vde1d21

IV-9 5233v3e12q1

IV-10 733uce12y21

Vehicle ID Transaction id

IV-1 1233asw12d1

IV-2 2833agf12i21

IV-3 3273asw1h21

IV-4 4233ase12t21

IV-5 653hgd543j21

IV-6 753kme12f21

IV-7 9833vde1d21

IV-8 7653vde12gf1

IV-9 9833vde1d21

IV-9 5233v3e12q1

IV-10 733uce12y21

Vehicle ID Transaction id

IV-1 1233asw12d1

IV-2 2833agf12i21

IV-3 3273asw1h21

IV-4 4233ase12t21

IV-5 653hgd543j21

IV-6 753kme12f21

IV-7 9833vde1d21

IV-8 7653vde12gf1

IV-9 9833vde1d21

IV-9 5233v3e12q1

IV-10 733uce12y21

Vehicle ID Transaction id

IV-1 1233asw12d1

IV-2 2833agf12i21

IV-3 3273asw1h21

IV-4 4233ase12t21

IV-5 653hgd543j21

IV-6 753kme12f21

IV-7 9833vde1d21

IV-8 7653vde12gf1

IV-9 9833vde1d21

IV-9 5233v3e12q1