b.litt - ii year - manonmaniam sundaranar university year - djl25 - bakthi... · manonmaniam...

201
MANONMANIAM SUNDARANAR UNIVERSITY DIRECTORATE OF DISTANCE & CONTINUING EDUCATION TIRUNELVELI 627012, TAMIL NADU B.LITT - II YEAR DJL25 - gf;jp ,yf;fpaKk; rpw;wpyf; fpaKk; (From the academic year 2016-17) Most Student friendly University - Strive to Study and Learn to Excel For more information visit: http://www.msuniv.ac.in

Upload: nguyendiep

Post on 09-Feb-2018

276 views

Category:

Documents


15 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

MANONMANIAM SUNDARANAR UNIVERSITY

DIRECTORATE OF DISTANCE & CONTINUING EDUCATION

TIRUNELVELI 627012, TAMIL NADU

B.LITT - II YEAR

DJL25 - gf;jp ,yf;fpaKk; rpw;wpyf;fpaKk;

(From the academic year 2016-17)

Most Student friendly University - Strive to Study and Learn to Excel

For more information visit: http://www.msuniv.ac.in

Page 2: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

1

myFfs; 1 - 5

myF -1 1. jpUQhd rk;ge;jH Njthuk; : Kjyhk; jpUKiw 2. jpUehTf;furH: ehd;fhk; jpUKiw - Kjy; gjpfk;

Kjy; gjpfk; jpUtjpif 3. Re;juH: Njthuk; : Vohk; jpUKiw Kjy; gjpfk;

- jpUntz;nza; ey;Y}H myF -2

4. khzpf;fthrfH : jpUthrfk; - ePj;jy; tpz;zg;gk; jpUf;Nfhj;Jk;gp

5. fhiuf;fhyk;ikahH mUspa jpUthyq;fhl;L %j;j jpUg;gjpfk; Kjy; jpUg;gjpfk;

6. jpU%yH – jpUke;jpuk;- 18 md;Gilik myF -3

7. „Mz;lhs;‟ – jpUg;ghit 8. nghpaho;thH: jpUnkhop jpUg;gy;yhz;L Kjw;gj;J

,uz;lhk; jpUnkhop 9. FyNrfu Mo;thH-ehd;fhk; jpUnkhop

myF - 4

10. jpUf;Fw;whyf; FwtQ;rp 11. Kf;$lw;gs;S

myF – 5

12. jkpo;tpLJ}J 13. fypq;fj;Jg;guzp 14. ee;jpf;fyk;gfk;

Page 3: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

2

myF 1

jpUQhd rk;ge;jH Njthuk; : Kjyhk; jpUKiw Kjy; gjpfk;: rPHfhop gjpfk; (jpUg;gpukGuk;) (“NjhL cila nrtpad;” vdj; njhlq;Fk; nra;As; Kjy; “mUnewpa kiw ty;y Kdpafd;‟ vdj; njhlq;Fk; nra;As; Kba 11 nra;Al;fs;) jpUehTf;furH Njthuk;: ehd;fhk; jpUKiw – Kjy; gjpfk;: jpUtjpif tPul;lhdk;. ($w;whapd thW tpyf;ffpyPH” vdj; njhlq;Fk; nra;As; Kjy; “NghHj;jhaq;Nfh uhidapd; <UhpNjhy;” vdj; njhlq;Fk; nra;As; Kba 10 nra;Al;fs;) Re;jH Vohk; jpUKiw> Kjy; gjpfk; - jpUntz;nza; ey;Y}H. gpj;jh gpiw #b vdj; njhlq;Fk; nra;As; Kjy; “fh&HGdy; va;jpf; fiu” vdj; njhlq;Fk; nra;As; Kba 10 nra;Al;fs;).

myF 2 khzpf;fthrfH: jpUthrfk; - ePj;jy; tpz;zg;gk; jpUf;Nfhj;Jk;gp (20 nra;Al;fs;) fhiuf;fhy; mk;ikahH: jpUthyq;fhL %j;j jpUg;gjpfk; 1(„nfhq;if jpuq;fp”.......) vdj; njhlq;Fk; nra;As; Kjy; “xg;gpid apy;ytd; Nga;fs; $b” vdj; njhlq;Fk; nra;As; Kba 11 nra;Al;fs;) jpU%yH – jpUke;jpuk;: Kjy; je;jpuk; -18 md;Gilik (“md;G rptk;.... vdj; njhlq;Fk; nra;As; Kjy; “md;gpDs;shd;” vd njhlq;Fk; nra;As; Kba 10 nra;Al;fs;)

myF 3 Mz;lhs;: jpUg;ghit (1-10 nra;Al;fs;) (“khHfopj; jpq;fs;” vdj; njhlq;Fk; nra;As; Kjy; “New;Wr; RtHf;fk; GFfpd;w” vdj; njhlq;Fk; nra;As; Kba 10 nra;Al;fs;) nghpaho;thH jpUnkhop: jpUg;gy;yhz;L Kjw;gj;J: fz;zd; jpUttjhur; rpwg;G (10 nra;Al;fs;) FyNrfu Mo;thH: ngUkhs; jpUnkhop jpUNtq;fl kiyapy; rk;ge;jk; Ntz;ly;> “CNdW nry;tj;J”.... vdj; njhlq;Fk; nra;As; Kjy; “kd;dpa jz;rhuy;.... vdj; njhlq;Fk; nra;As; Kba 11 nra;Al;fs;)

myF 4 jpUf;Fw;why FwtQ;rp (tre;jty;yp ge;jhLjy; tiu) Kf;$lw;gs;S.

moF 5 jkpo;tpL J}J (1-150: mbahHfspd; topghL tiu) fypq;fj;Jg; guzp (1-6: Nga;fisg; ghbaJ tiu) ee;jpf; fyk;gfk; (jiytp $w;Wg; ghly;fs; kl;Lk;)

Page 4: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

3

myF - 1 jpUQhdrk;ge;jH Njthuk; : Kjyhk; jpUkiw

Kjy; gjpfk;: rPHfhop gjpfk; (jpUg;gpukGuk;: 1>2>3 vd %d;W Kjy;; jpUKiwfs;

jpUQhd rk;ge;jH cilaJ. ,tUila ,aw;ngaH MSila gps;is ,tH je;ij rptghj ,UjaH. gftjp mk;ikahH MtH. ,tH je;ij rptghj ,UjaH ePuhlr; nrd;whH. grpahy; mOj MSila gps;isf;F cikak;ikNa Nehpy; te;J nghw;fpz;zj;jpy; “Qhdg;ghy;” Cl;bdhH. md;Wnjhl;L MSila gps;is Qhdrk;ge;jH vd miof;fg;gl;L tUfpwhH. Qhdg;ghy; cz;l jdJ %d;whk; tajpNy>

1. “NjhL cila nrtpad; tpilVwp XHJ}ntz; kjp#bf;

fhL cila Rliyg;nghb g+rp vd; cs;sk; ftH fs;td; VL cila kyuhd; Kidehs; gzpe;J Vj;j mUs; nra;j gPL cila gpukhGuk; Nktpa ngk;khd; ,td; md;Nw”

njspTiu: NjhL cila nrtpf;F mzpAk; mzpe;Js;s cikak;ikia> ,lg;gf;fk; nfhz;l rptgpuhd; ,lgthfdj;jpy; VwpJ}a;ikahd ntz;kjpiar;#b> jpUntz;zPW g+rpa jpUNkdp nghypa tpsq;FktH vd; cs;sk; ftH fs;tuhtH. mg;gpuhd; ehd;Kfdpd; topghl;bid Vw;W mUs; nra;jtH. mtNu vdf;Ff; fhl;rp je;jtH! mtNu ,tuhtH. 2. “Kw;wy; Mikapd; ehfNkhL Vdk; Kisf;nfhk;G mit g+z;L tw;wNyhLfy dhg;Gyp NjHe;njdJ cs;sk;ftH fs;td; fw;wy; Nfl;ly; cilahHnghpahH foy; ifahy; njhOJ Vj;jg; ngw;wk; CHe;jgpu khGuNktpa ngk;khd; ,td; md;Nw”

njspTiu: ePz;l ehs; tho;e;j MikNahL> ehfk;> gd;wpapd; nfhk;G ,itfis mzpfyd;fshf; nfhz;L tw;wpa kz;ilNahl;bidj; jpUNthlhff; nfhz;L gpr;irNaw;fr; nry;Yk; rptgpuhd; vd; cs;sk; ftH fs;tuhth;. fw;wYk; Nfl;lYk; cilatNu nghpNahH. ,g;ngw;wpaUk;> jpUj;njhz;L nra;J thOk; mbahH ngUkf;fSk; fuq;$g;gp tzq;fp epw;f ,lg thfdj;jpy; fhl;rp jUgtH ,tuy;yth! 3. “ePHgue;jepkpH Gd;ril NkNyhH

epyhntz; kjp#b VHgue;j ,dnts;tis Nrhuvd; cs;sk; ftH fs;td; CHgue;j cyfpd; Kjyhfpa

Page 5: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

4

X&h; ,J vd;dg; NgHgue;jgpu khGuNktpa ngk;khd; ,td; md;Nw” fq;if jq;Fk; epiwe;j Gy;ypa rilapy; FspHr;rpahd xU fiyg; gpiwiar;#b> moF kpFe;j tisfs; iffspdpd;W fod;W nry;YkhW vd; cs;sj;ijf; ftHe;j fs;td; rptdhNu! cyfpYs;s CHfs; ahTk; kfhg;gpusa fhyj;jpy; mope;jhYk; mopahJ vg;nghOJk; cs;s gpukGuj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ,tdy;yth!. 4. “tpz;kfpo;e;jkjpy; va;Jk; md;wp tpsq;Fjiy Nahl;by;

cz;kfpo;e;J gypNjhpa te;njdJ cs;sk; ftH fs;td; kz;kfpo;e;j mutk; kyHf;nfhd;iw kypj;jtiu khHgpy; ngz;kfpo;e;j gpukh GuNktpa ngk;khd; ,td; md;Nw”

njspTiu: tpz;zpy; gwj;jiy tpUk;gpr; nra;J> gpwiuj; Jd;GWj;Jk; jd;ikapy; kfpo;r;rpf; nfhs;Sk; Kg;Guf;Nfhl;ilfis vhpj;Jk; md;wp@ ehd;Kfdpd; jiyiag; gpr;ir ghj;jpukhff; nfhz;L gpr;irNaw;fr; nry;tNjhL vd; cs;sj;jpidAk; nfhs;is nfhz;Lk;@ muTk; nfhd;iw kyUk; khHgpdpy; rpwe;J tpsq;fTk; cikak;ikNa kfpo;Tld; ,lg;gf;fj;jpy; itj;J tpsq;Fk; gpukhGuk; Nktpa ngUkhd; ,tdy;yth! 5. “xUik ngz;ik cilad; rilad;tpil

CUk; ,td; vd;d mUikahf ciu nra;a mkHe;njdJ cs;sk;ftH fs;td; fUikngw;w fly; nfhs;s kjpe;jNjhH fhyk;,J vd;dg; ngUik ngw;wgpu khGuNktpa ngk;khd; ,td; md;Nw”

njspTiu: XH cUtpNy ngz;ZUTk; MZUTk; nfhz;L ,U cUtq;fshff; fhl;rp ey;Fgtd;@ ril KbNahL ,lgk; Vwp mkHgtd;: mUikahd ciufisf; $wp vd; cs;sk; ftHfs;td;@ Copf;fhyj;Jk; mopahj ngUikAila gpukhGuk; Nktpa ngUkhd; ,tdy;yth!. 6. “kiwfye;j xyp ghlnyhL MltH

Mfp kONte;jp ,iwfye;j ,d nts;tis Nrhu vd;

Page 6: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

5

cs;sk; ftu; fs;td; fiwfye;jfb ahu; nghopy; ePLau; Nrhiyf;fjpu; rpe;jg; gpiwfye;jgpu khGuNktpa ngk;khd; ,td; md;Nw”

njspTiu: kiwxyp Koq;f ghlnyhL MlYk; nra;J kO Ve;jp> ,Ug;gtd; ngUkhd;@ Mdhy; mtd; vd; iffspYs;s tisay;fs; jhNk fod;W tpOk;gb vd; cs;sj;ijf; ftHe;J cUfr; nra;jtd; mlHj;jpahd Nrhiyfs; #o;e;Jk; eWkzk; tPRtJkhd epytpd; jd;ik nfhz;l gpukGuj;jy; NkTk; ngUkhd; ,tdy;yth!. 7. “rilKaq;FGd yd; mdyd; vhp

tPrpr;rjpH nta;j cilKaq;F muNthL Cop je;J vdJ cs;sk; ftH fs;td; fly; kaq;Ffop #o;FsH fhdy;mk; nghd;dQ;rpwF md;dk; ngilKaq;F gpu khGuk; Nktpa

ngk;khd; ,td; md;Nw”

njspTiu:

rilapy; fq;ifiaAk; jpUf;fuj;jpy; jPiaAk; xspngwr;nra;J ngUik nfhs;gtDk;> Milapd; Nky; mutpid ,Wff;fl;ba epiyapy; mJ jphpAk; epiy nfhz;l fhl;rp jUk; ngUkhd; vd; cs;sk; ftH fs;tuhtH. cg;gq;fopfs; nfhz;l Nrhiyapy; md;dg;gwitfs; jk; NgilfSld; $b tpsq;Fk; gpukhGuj;jpy; ,Ug;gtH ,tuy;yth.

8. “tpaH ,yq;Ftiu ce;jpa Njhs;fis

tPuk;tpis tpj;j caH ,yq;if miu ad; typ nrw;W vdJ cs;sk; fth;fs;td; JaH ,yq;F cyfpy; gy Copfs; Njhd;Wk; nghOJ vy;yhk; ngaH ,yq;Fgpu khGuNktpa ngk;khd; ,td; md;Nw”

njspTiu:

tpaHit tpsq;Ffpd;w jpz;Njhs;fspd; typikiaf; fhl;Lk; epiyapy; fapiykiyiag; ngaHf;f Kw;gl;l ,uhtzdpd; typikia mopj;jtH vd; cs;sk; ftH fs;tuhtH. tpidapd; fd;kj;ijr; NrHj;Jj; Jaiuj; jUk; ,t;Tyfpd; Copf;fhyj;jpYk; mopahJ epiyj;J epw;Fk; rpwg;gpidf; nfhz;l jykhd gpukGuj;jpy; NktpatH ,tuy;yth!.

Page 7: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

6

9. “jhs;Ejy; nra;J ,iw fhzpakhnyhL jz;jhkiu ahDk;

ePZjy; nra;J xopa epkpHe;jhd; vdJ cs;sk; ftH fs;td; ths;Ejy; nra;kf spH Kjyhfpa itaj;jtH Vj;jg; NgZjy; nra;gpu khGuNktpa ngk;khd; ,td; md;Nw”

njspTiu: jpUtbiaAk; jpUKbiaAk; fhzj; jpUkhYk; ehd;KfDk; Kay> mtHfspd;

Kaw;rp gadw;wtdhfr; nra;Ak; epiyapy; ePz;L caHe;J tsHe;Njhdhfpa ngUkhs; vd; cs;sk; ftH fs;tdhthH. thsida new;wpiaAila kfspH Kjyhf cyNfhH midtUk; Nghw;wpg; Ngzpf; fhf;Fk; gpukhGuk; Nktpa ngUkhd; ,tuy;yth!.

10. “Gj;jNuhL nghwpapy; rkZk; Gwk;

$wpnewp epy;yh xj;jnrhy;y cyfk;gyp NjHe;njdJ cs;sk; ftH fs;td; kj;jahid kWf mt;chpNghHj;jNjhH khak; ,J vd;dg; gpj;jHNghYk; gpu khGuNktpa ngk;khd; ,td; md;Nw”

njspTiu:

mwptw;w Gj;jUk; rkzUk; ed;ndwp apy;yhj khw;Wf;fUj;Jf;fis $wpbDk;> gypNaw;fr; nry;Yk; gpuhNd vd; cs;sk; ftH fs;tuhtH. nrUf;Fw;w ahidAld; nghUJ mopj;J mjd; Njhiy chpj;Jj; jd;nka;Af;Fg; NghHitahff; nfhz;l gpd;dH. khaq;nfhz;L mbahHfsplj;Jg; gpj;jiug; Nghy; tpsq;FgtNu gpukhGuk; Nktpa ngUkhd; ,tuy;yth!

11. “mUnewpa kiw ty;y Kdpafd;

ngha;ifayH Nktpa ngUnewpa gpu khGunktpa ngk;khd; ,td; jd;id xUnewpa kdk; itj;JzH Qhdrk; ge;jd; ciu nra;j jpUnewpajkpo; ty;yth njhy;tpid jPHjy; vspjhNk”

njspTiu:

mUikahd topKiwfis tFf;Fk; kiwfspy; ty;y Kdptdhfpa ehd;Kfd;> jhkiu kyHfs; tpsq;Fk; mfd;w ngha;iffisAila gpukhGuj;jpy; tPw;wpUe;J

Page 8: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

7

Kj;jpnewp NrHf;Fk; Kjy;tid> xd;Wgl;l kdj;jpdhy; itj;Jg; Nghw;wpa jpUQhdrk;ge;jd; ciu nra;j ,e;j jpUnewpa jkpo;g; gjpfj;ij Xjty;yhhpd; njhy;tpid vspjhfj;jPUk;.

FWfpa tpilasp 1. jpUg;gpuk;kGuj;jpy; tPw;wpUf;Fk; rptdpd; Njhw;w epiyia tpsf;Ff? 2. rPHfhop gjpfk; czHj;Jk; ,iwtdpd; jpUr;nray;fs; gw;wp tpsf;Ff. tphpthd tpilasp 1. jpUQhdrk;ge;jH rPHfhop gjpfj;jpy; czHj;jk; fUj;Jf;fis tpthp.

jpUehTf;furH: ehd;fhk; jpUKiw – Kjy; gjpfk; Kjy; gjpfk; : jpUtjpif

tPul;lhdk; ,aw;ngaH kUs;ePf;fpahH 4>5>6 ,tUila jpUKiwfs;. ngw;NwhH my;yhj ,tiuj; jkf;if jpyftjpahH tsHj;jhH. rkz rkaj;jpy; NrHe;J jUkNrdH vd rkzj; jiytuhfTk; ,Ue;jhH. fLikahd #iyNeha; (tapw;Wtyp) %yk; tUe;jpdhH. typjhshky; jhd; gLk; nfhLikia “tapw;wpd; mfk;gbNa FlNuhL Jlf;fp Klf;fpapl Mw;Nwd; mbNad;‟ vd;W jpUtjpif tPul;lhdk; ,iwtdplk; fz;zPNuhL Ntz;bdhH. rkz rkaj;jpy; ,Ue;J irtuhf khWNtd; vd;gij Vw;wha;! mbf;Nf ,uTk; gfYk; gphpahJ tzq;FNtd;‟ vd;W ,iwtdplk; mwpf;if ,l;lhH. ,tuJ jkf;if jpyftjpahH jpUePW g+r kUs; ePf;fpahupd; #iyNeha; FzkhdJ. md;WKjy; irtuhdhH. 1. “$w;whapd thW tpyf;fyPH

nfhLik gy nra;jd ehd; mwpNad; Vw;wha; mbf;Nf ,uTk; gfYk; gphpahJ tzq;Ftd; vg;nghOJk; Njhw;whnjd; tapw;wpd; mfk;gbNa FlNuhL Jlf;fp Klf;fpapl Mw;Nwd; mbNad; mjpiff; nfby tPul;lhdj;Jiw ak;khNd”

tpsf;fTiu: jpUtjpifapYs;s nfbyahw;wpd; tlfiuapy; mike;Js;s jpUtPul;lhdj;jpy; mike;Js;s ngUkhNd! mbNaDf;Ff; $w;Wtd; te;Js;s ,e;Nehapid tpyf;fhky; cs;sPNu! ehd; nra;j nfhLikfs; gy cz;L mtw;wpd; gaid Kd;dk; ahd; mwpatpy;iy. ,g;nghOJ eP vd;id epd; jpUtbf;F mbikahf Vw;Wf; nfhz;lha;. ,dp ,uTk; gfYk; epd;idg; gphpahky; epd; kyubNa tzq;FNtd;! Gwj;Nj fz;zpw;Fj; Njhd;whky; tapw;wpd; cs;splj;J FlNyhL gpd;dpg;gpizj;Jf; nfhz;L ahnjhU nraYk; nra;a nthl;lhky; vd;id Klf;fpf; fplf;fplyhy; ,e;Nehapd; typapid Mw;wkhl;lhky; tUe;Jfpd;Nwd;. ,t;tUj;jj;ij ePf;fp vspNaid Mz;lUs;tha;!.

Page 9: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

8

2. “neQ;rk; ckf;Nfapl khfitj;Njd; epidahnjhU NghJk; ,Ue;jwpNad;

tQ;rk; ,J nthg;gJ fz;lwpNad; tapw;NwhL Jlf;fp Klf;fpapl eQ;rhfp te;njd;id eyptjid eZfhky; Jue;J fue;Jk; ,BH mQ;NrYk; vd;dPH mjpiff; nfby; tPul;lh dj;Jiw mk;khNd”

tpsf;fTiu: jpUtjpifapYs;s nfby ejpf;fiuapd; tlfiu tPul;lhdj;jpy; vOe;jUspapUf;Fk; ngUkhNd! mbNaDila neQ;rj;ij ckf;Nf ,lkhf itj;Njd;. ,r;#iyNeha; Nghd;w nfhLikahd Nehapd; ,liu mEgtpj;jwpNad;. mbNadpd; tapw;wpd; cs;splj;J> FlYld; cl;NrHe;J ahnjhU nraYk; nra;ahky; Klq;fpf; fplf;Fk;gb eQ;rhfp mbatid tUj;JfpwJ. ,dp ,f;nfhba #iyNeha; vd;idg; gw;whkYk; Juj;jhkYk; kiwe;jUs;tJ ek; nraNy! „mQ;Nry;‟ vd mgaKk; mspj;jpLtPH! vd; nra;td;. 3. “gzpe;jhud ghtq;fs; khw;wty;yPH

gLntz;liy apw;gyp nfhz;Loy;tPH Jzpe;Nj ckf;(F) Ml;nra;J thoYw;whw; RLfpd;wJ #iy jtpj;jUsPH gpzpe;jhHnghb nfhz;L g+rty;yPH ngw;wk; Vw;Wfe; jPHRw;Wk; ntz;liy nfhz;(L) mzpe;jPH mb Nfs; mjp iff;nfby tPul;lh dj;Jiw mk;khNd”

tpsf;fTiu: jpUtjpifapYs;s nfbyahw;wpd; tlfiuapy; mike;Js;s jpUtPul;lhdj;jpy; vOe;jUspapUf;Fk; ngUkhNd! gpzpgw;wp ,we;jhhpd; cliy vhpf;Fk; rhk;giyj; jpUNkdpapy; g+Rk; ngUkhNd! NjthPiug; gzpe;J Nghw;Wk; mbahHfspd; ghtq;fisg; Nghf;Fk; ty;yik nfhz;ltNu! ,we;jhhpd; ntz;liyiaf; ifapy; nfhz;L gpr;ir Vw;Wj; jphptPH! Ek; typik fz;L „vd;idAk; MStPH‟ vd;nwOk; ngUtpUg;ghy; ckf;F Ml;gl;Nld;! ,aj;ij tpUk;gp VWk; gz;gPH! #iyNeha; vd;idr; RLfpd;wJ. mjid jLj;jUs;tPuhf. 4. “Kd;dk;mb Nad; mwpahikapdhy;

Kdpe;njd;id eype;J Klf;fpaplg; gpd;id mbNad; ckf;fhSk; gl;Nld; RLfpd;wJ #iy jtpj;jUsPH jd;id mile; jhHtpid jPHg;gjd;Nw jiyahatH jq;fld; MtJjhd; md;deil ahH mjp iff;nfby

Page 10: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

9

tPul;lhdj;Jiw mk;khNd”

tpsf;fTiu: jpUtjpifapYs;s nfbyahw;wpd; tlfiuapy; mike;Js;s jpUtPul;lhdj;jpy; mike;jpUf;Fk; ngUkhNd! mbNad; Kd;dH Gwr;rkak; Nghe;J mwpahikahy; ,ue;Njd; mjd; nghUl;L nfhba #iy Nehia vdf;F Kdpe;J je;J mjdhy; vspNaid Klf;fpaplf;fpl eypAkhW nra;jPH! ,d;Nwh ehd; ckf;F Ml;gl;L mbikahapdd;. #iyNah kpfr; RLfpd;wJ. jd;id aile;jhhpd; tpidia jPHg;gJ md;Nwh jiytuhdthpd; jiyaha fld;. vd; gpzpiaj; jtpj;jUs;tPH! ehd; mbatd;. 5. “fhj;jhs;gtH fhty; ,fo;e;jikahy;

fiuepd;wtH fz;Lnfhs; vd;W nrhy;yp ePj;jha fak;Gf E}f;fpapl epiyf; nfhs;Sk; topj;Jiw nahd;wwpNad; thHj;ijapJ nthg;gJ Nfl;lwpNad; tapw;NwhL Jlf;fp Klf;fpapl MHj;jhHGdy; MHmjp iff;nfby tPul;lhdj;Jiw mk;khNd!”

tpsf;fTiu: ePH tsk; epiwe;j jpUtjpif nfbyahw;wpd; tlfiuapYs;s jpUtPul;lhdj; Jiwapy; vOj;jUspAs;s ngUkhNd! ePH epiyapid fhj;J Ms;Nthhpd; fhtiyg; nghUl;gLj;jhky; mjd; fiuapy; epd;wthplk;> ,e;ePH epiyapy; ePhpd; Mok; msT vd;d? vd mwpa tpdtpa vd;idNa Nehf;fp “ePNa ,wq;fpf;fhz;” vd mtH $wp me;ePH epiyapy; vd;idj;js;sptplTk; (ePr;ry; mwpahjtd;) epiy nfhs;Sk; xUtopj; Jizia mile;jpNyd;. (ePhpy; tpOtjw;F Kd;dhy;) mwpTWj;jpa ed;nkhopiag; Nghd;w xU nrhy;iy ,d;W tiu ahd; Nfl;lwpNad;. tapw;wpid Klf;fp ,lf;fpLk; ,f;nfhba Nehiag; Nghf;Fthahf. 6. “ryk;g+nthL J}gk; kwe;jwpNad;

jkpNohbir ghly; kwe;jwpNad; eyj;jPq;fpYk; cd;id kwe;jwpNad; cd;dhkk; vd;ehtpy; kwe;jwpNad; cye;jhHjiy apw;gyp nfhz;Loy;tha; clYs;SW #iy jtpj;jUsha; mye;Njd; mb Nad; mjp iff;nfby; tPul;lh dj;Jiw mk;khNd”

tpsf;fTiu: ePUk;> kyUk;> J}gjPgg;GifAk; ,d;dgpwTk; nfhz;L epd;id topgLtij kwe;jwpNad;@ eyj;jpYk; jPjpYk; cd;id kwNtd;. cd; jpUg;ngaiu vd; ehtpy; gy;fhy;

Page 11: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

10

$wp kfpo;e;jpl kwe;jwpNad;@ ,we;jhhpd; jiyiaf; ifapy; Ve;jpg;gpr;ir Vw;Wj;jphpgtNd! mbatd; clypd; cs;Ns kpf tUj;Jk; #iy Nehia Nghf;Fthahf. 7. “caHe;Njd; kid tho;f;ifAk; xz;nghUSk;

xUtHjiy fhty; ,yhikapdhy; tae;Nj ckf; fhl;nra;J thoYw;why; typf;fpd;wJ #iy jtpHj;jUsPH gae;Njd; tapw;wpd; mfk;gbNa gwpj;Jg; Gul;b mWj;J <Hj;jpl ehd; maHe;Njd; mbNad;mjp iff;nfby tPul;lhdj;Jiw mk;khNd”

tpsf;fTiu: jpUtjpifapYs;s nfby ejpf;fiuapd; tlfiu tPul;lhdj;jpy; vOe;jUspapUf;Fk; ngUkhNd! ,t;Tyfpy; vdf;F topepd;W czHj;JgtH ck;ik my;yhJ NtW xUtUk; ,y;yhj fhuzj;jhy; kid tho;f;ifiaAk;> mjw;F Njitahd nghUSk; caHe;jJ vd;w ngha;ikia czHe;J mtw;wpdpd;Wk; ePq;fpNa tho;e;Njd;. ckf;F Ml;rpnra;J tho;jiy Nkw;nfhz;Nld;. ,JNt mopahr; rpwg;GilaJ vd;W czHe;Njd;. cd;id cw;w vd;id #iyNeha; Jd;GWj;Jfpd;wJ. vd; mb tapw;wpd; Fliyg; gwpj;Jg; Gul;b mWj;J ,Oj;jplyhy; mQ;rp maHe;Njd;. 8. “typj;Njd;kid tho;f;if kfpo;e;jbNad;

tQ;rk; kdk; xd;W ,yhikapdhy; rypj;jhy; xUtH Jiz ahUkpy;iyr; rq;fntz; Fiof; fhJil nak; ngUkhd; fypj;Njnad; tapw;wpd; mfk;gbNa fyf;fpkyf; fpl;L ftHe;Jjpd;d mYj;Njd; mbNad; mjp iff;nfby tPul;lhdj;Jiw mk;khNd”

tpsf;fTiu: jpUtjpifapYs;s nfbyejpf;fiuapd; tlfiu tPul;lhdj;jpy; vOe;jUspapUf;Fk; ngUkhNd! mbNad;> ngha;Ak;> #Jk; nfhz;l kdj;jpd; fhuzj;jpdhYk;> ed;ikiaj; NjHe;J mwpAk; jd;ik ,y;yhjjhYk; kid tho;f;if thOk; newpapid cyfj;jtH ngUk; Ngwha;f;fUjpdH. ,J ew;Ngwd;W vd;gjid ,d;W czHe;J XHe;Njd;. ntz;Fioiaj; jpUr;nrtpapy; nfhz;l vk;ngUkhNd! vd; tapw;wpDs; #iyNeha; Muthupj;J fyf;fp kaf;fpl Kay;fpd;wJ. ,f;nfhba gpzpapidg; Nghf;fpaUs;f. 9. “nghd;Nghy kpsHtNjhH NkdpapdPH

GhpGd;ril aPHnkyp Ak;gpiwaPH Jd;Ngft iygpzp nad;wptw;iw eZfhky; Jue;J fue;Jk; ,BH

Page 12: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

11

vd;Nghypfs; ck;ik apdpj;njspahH mbahH gLt jpJNtahfpy; md;Ng mikAk; mjp iff;nfby tPul;lh dj;Jiw mk;khNd”

tpsf;fTiu: jpUtjpifapYs;s nfbyejpf;ifuapd; tlfiuapYs;s jpU tPul;lhdj;jpy; vOe;jUspaUf;Fk; ngUkhNd! nghd;Nghy; xspUk; jpUNkdpaPH! rilKbapy; gpse;j gpiwr;re;jpuid cilaPH! vd;idj; Jd;gKk;> ftiyAk; gpzpAk; gw;whjthW ghJfhg;gpidj; juhJ xope;jPH! mg;gpzpiaj; Juj;jhkYk;> kiwaTk; mUs; ghypj;jpyPH! ,jdhy; njspakhl;lhH. mbahH gLtJ ,JNt ahfpy; md;G mikANkh! 10. “Nghj;jhaq;Nfh uhidapd; <UhpNjhy;

Gwq;fh luq;fhel khlty;yha; MHj;jhd; muf; fd;wid khy;tiuf;fPo; mlHj;jpl;lUs; nra;j mJfUjha; NtHj;Jk; Guz;Lk; tpOe;Jk; vOe;jhy; vd;Ntjid ahd tpyf;fplha; MHj;jhHGdy; #o; mjpiff; nfby tPul;lh dj;Jiw mk;khNd”

tpsf;fTiu: xypj;J epiwAk; ePH #o;e;j jpUtjpif nfbyahw;wpd; tlfiuapYs;s jpU tPul;lhdj;jpy; vOe;jUspAs;s ngUkhNd! ahidapd; Njhiy cupj;Jg; NghHj;J tpsq;Fk; jiytNd! RLfhl;bid Mguq;fkhff; nfhz;L Mly; GhpAk; ngUkhNd! tPuKof;fj;NjhL fapiy kiyiaj; J}f;f Kad;w muf;fdhd ,uhtzid@ mk;kiyapd; fplj;jp eRf;Fwr; nra;J> eRf;Fz;l mtDk; rkhjdj;jhy; rhkfPjk; ,irf;ff;Nfl;l ey;yUs; nra;jijf; fUj khl;lhah? NtHj;Jk;> Guz;Lk; tpOe;Jk;> vOtJkhd vd; Ntjidia tpyf;fplha;. FWfpa tpilasp: 1. jpUtjpif tPul;lhdj;jpy; jpUehTf;furH ,iwtdplk; Ntz;Ltd ahit? 2. jpUtjpif tPul;lhdj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; ,iwtdpd; nray;fs; ahit? tphpthd tpilasp: 1. jpUehTf;furH „jpUtjpiftPul;lhdk;‟ vd;w gFjpapy; ,iwtdplk; Ntz;Ltij

tpthpf;f. Re;juH: Njthuk; : Vohk; jpUKiw Kjy; gjpfk; - jpUntz;nza; ey;Y}H Re;juH ghbait 7Mk; jpUKiw MFk;. ,tuJ ,aw;ngaH M&uH. ,tuJ mofpy; kaq;fpa eurpq;f KidaiuaH vd;Dk; FWepykd;duhy; jj;J vLf;fg;gl;L kd;dd; kfdhf tsHe;jhH. ,tuJ 16tJ tajpy; jpUkzj;jd;W ,iwtNd KjpatH tbtpy; Nehpy; te;J Xiy fhl;b Ml;rp> Mtzk;> mayhH fhl;rp vd;Dk; %tifr; rhd;WfshYk;

Page 13: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

12

Re;juH jdJ mbik vd epWtpdhH. jd;id mbik vd;W $wpa ,iwtidg; “gpj;jh” vdf; Nfhgpj;J NgrpdhH. Re;juH td;njhz;lH> jk;gpuhd; NjhoH> Nrukhd; NjhoH> jpUehtY}uH vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;whH. Re;juH ghba 7Mk; jpUKiwia “jpUg;ghl;L” vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 1. gpj;jhgpiw #B ngU

khNdmU shsh vj;jhd;kw thNj epidf; fpd;Nwd; kdj;(J) cd;id itj;jha; ngz;izj; njd;ghy; ntz;nza; ey;ÂH mUl; LiwAs; mj;jhcdf;(F) Msha;,dp my;Nyd; vdy; MNk.

nghopg;Giu: gpj;jNd! gpiwazpe;jtNd! ngUikAilatNd! mUshsNd! vd; kdj;Js; vt;tifahYk; kwthJ cd;id itj;jha;! ngz;izahw;wpd; njd;jpirapYs;s jpUntz;nza; ey;Y}upy; „mUs;Jiw‟ vd;Dk; rpthyaj;jpy; vOe;jUspAs;s mj;jNd! Kd;Ng cdf;F mbikahfp ,g;nghOJ „cdf;F mbik my;yd; vdf; $WtJ ed;Nwh! (Fwpg;Giu): vj;jhy; - vt;tifahYk;@ mUs;Jiw – jpUntz;nza; ey;Y}upYs;s rpthyak;@ mj;jd; - ,iwtd;. 2. ehNad;gy ehSk; epidg;

gpd;wpkdj;(J) cd;idg; Ngaha;j;jpupe;(J) va;j;Njd;ngw yhfhtUs; ngw;Nwd; NtahH ngz;izj; njd;ghy; ntz;nza; ey;Y}H mUl; LiwAs; Mah cdf;(F) Msha; ,dp my;Nyd; vdy; MNk.

nghopg;Giu: %q;fpy;fs; neUq;fp tsug; ngw;w ngz;izahw;wpd; njd;ghYs;s jpUntz;nza; ey;Y}upYs;s mUs;Jiw vd;Dk; jpUf;Nfhapypy; vOe;jUspAs;s jiytNd! ehaida fPo;ikahd ahd; cd;id ePz;l ehl;fs; kdj;jpy; epidahJ Nga; Nghy; jphpe;J ,isj;Njd;. Mdhy; ,d;Nwh ngww;fhpa cd; jpUtUisg; ngw;Nwd;. ,e;epiyia vdf;F mspj;j cdf;F Kd;Ng mbikahfp ,dp „cd; mbikay;Nyd;‟ vd vjpuhly; $LNkh? (Fwpg;Giu): va;j;Njd; - ,isj;Njd;@ Nta;MH - %q;fpy;fs; neUq;fp tsug;ngw;w@ Mah – MaNd (jiytNd).

Page 14: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

13

3. kd;Ndkw thNj epidf; fpd;Nwd; kdj;(J) cd;idg;

nghd;Ndkzp jhNdtap uk;Nk nghU Je;jp kpd;dhHngz;izj; njd;ghy;ntz;nza; ey;Y}H mUl;LiwAs; md;Nd cdf;(F) Msha; ,dp my;Nyd;vdy; MNk.

nghopg;Giu: fiuia NkhJk; nghd;idAk; kzpiaAk;> tapuj;ijAk; js;spf; nfhz;L tUk; xsp kpFe;j ngz;izahw;wpd; njd;ghYs;s jpUntz;nza; ey;Y}upd; fz; mike;Js;s mUs; JiwAs; vOe;jUspAs;s jhia xj;jtNd! cdf;F Msha; ,dp my;Nyd; vdf; $wy; moNfh! ,dp cd;id xU NghJk; vd; kdj;jpy; kwthky; epidg;Ngd;. (Fwpg;Giu): kd; - ,iwtd;@ nghUjy; - NkhJjy;@ ce;jp – js;sp@ kpd; - xsp. 4. KbNad; ,dpg; gpwNtd;ngwpd;

%Ntd;ngw;wk; CHeP nfhbNad;gy ngha;Na ciug; Ngidf;Fwpf; nfhs;eP nrbahH ngz;izj; njd;ghy; ntz;nza; ey;Y}H mUl; LiwAs; mbNfs; cdf;(F) Msha; ,dp my;Nyd; vdy; MNk.

nghopg;Giu: ,lgthfdNd! (fiuapy;) nrbfs; epiwe;j ngz;izahw;wpd; njd;ghy; mike;Js;s jpUntz;nza; ey;Y}H mUs;JiwAs; vOe;jUspAs;s jiytNu! cdf;F ehd; gz;Nl mbikahfp ,g;nghOJ „mbNad; my;Nyd;‟ vd vjpH tof;fhly; KiwNah? (vd; mwpahikia eP mfw;wpj; njsptpj;jikahy;) ,dp ehd; ,wNtd;> gpwNtd;. (xUNtis> gpwtpiag; ngwpDk;) %g;gile;J tUe;Njd;. gy ngha;Aiuf;Fk; nfhbatdhd;. vd;id eP ntwhd Fwp itj;Jf; fhg;ghahf. (Fwpg;Giu): KbNad; - ,wNtd;> ngw;wk; - fhis> nrbahH nrbfs; epiwe;j. 5. ghjk;gzp thHfs; ngWk;

gz;lk;kJ gzpaha; Mjd;nghUs; MNdd; mwp tpy; Nyd; mU shsh jhjhHngz;izj; njd;ghy; ntz;nza; ey;Y}HmUl; LiwAs; MjP cdf;(F) Msha;,dp my;Nyd;vdy; MNk.

Page 15: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

14

nghopg;Giu: mUshsNd! kfue;jk; epiwe;j kyHfs; nfhz;l ngz;izahw;wpd; njd;ghy; jpUntz;nza; ey;Y}hpYs;s mUs; JiwAs; tPw;wpUf;Fk; Kjy;tNd! cdf;F ehd; Kd;Ng mbikahfp ,g;nghOJ „mbik my;Nyd;‟ vd vjpH tof;fhly; nghUe;JNkh! mg;nghUe;jhr; nraiyr; nra;jikahy; %ld; vd;Dk; nrhy;Yf;Fg; nghUshNdd;. mwptw;wtdhNdd;. MapDk; cd; jpUtbia tzq;FNthH ngWjw;Fhpa mwptH ngWk; Ngw;iw mspj;jUs;thahf. (Fwpg;Giu): gz;lk; - nghUs;@ Mjd; - %ld;> jhJMH – kfue;jk; epiwe;j. 6. jz;zhH kjp #Bjoy;

NghYk; jpU NkdP vz;zhHGuk; %d;Wk;vhp cz;zeif nra;jha; kz;zhH ngz;izj; njd;ghy; ntz;nza; ey;Y}H mUl; LiwAs; mz;zhcdf;(F) Msha; ,dp my;Nyd;vdy; MNk.

nghopg;iu: jz;ik kpFe;j gpiwiar; #batNd! mdy; Nghd;w jpUNkdpia nahj;jtNd! cd;id kjpahjthpd; Kg;Guq;fisAk; vhpAz;Zk;gb eifj;jtNd! mzp nra;ag;ngw;w ngz;izahw;wpd; njd;ghYs;s jpUntz;nza; ey;Y}H mUs;JiwAs; vOe;jUspAs;s mz;zNy! ,g;nghOJ cdf;F ahd; „mbNad; my;Nyd;‟ vdf;$wy; nghUe;JNkh? Fwpg;Giu): jz;ik – FspHr;rp> vz;zhH – kjpahjhH> kz; MH – mzp nra;ag; ngw;w.

7. Cdha;capH Mdha;cly; Mdha;cy fhdha;

thdha;epyd; Mdha; fly; Mdha;kiy Mdha; NjdhHngz;izj; njd;ghy; ntz;nza; ey;Y}HmUl; LiwAs; Mdha; cdf;(F) Msha; ,dp my;Nyd;vdy; MNk.

nghopg;Giu: Njd;epiwe;j kyHfisf; nfhz;l ngz;izahw;wpd; njd;ghy; mike;Js;s jpUntz;nza; ey;Y}H mUs; JiwAs; mkHe;Njha;! jiraha;> capuha;> jirAk; capUk; nfhz;l clyha;> cyfkha;> thdha;. epydha;> flyha;. kiyahfpAk; epw;fpd;wha;. ,g;Nguhsdhd cdf;F ahd; „mbatd; my;Nyd;‟ vdf; $wy; nghUe;JNkh? (Fwpg;Giu): Cd; - jir.

8. Vw;whHGuk; %d;Wk;vhp cz;zr;rpiy njhl;lha;;

Njw;whjd nrhy;ypj;jphp

Page 16: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

15

NtNdhnrf;fH thd;ePH Vw;wha;ngz;izj; njd;ghy; ntz;nza; ey;Y}HmUl; LiwAs; Mw;wha; cdf;(F) Msha; ,dp my;Nyd;vdy; MNk.

nghopg;Giu: ngz;izahw;wpd; njd;ghy; jpUntz;nza; ey;Y}hpYs;s mUs; JiwAs; Fbnfhz;l rpwg;GilNaha;! epd;idg; gifahff; nfhz;L vjpHj;Njhhpd; Kg;Guq;fisAk; vhp cz;z tpw;gpbj;jtNd! nrt;thdk; Nghy; rpte;j rilapy; Mfha fq;ifiaj; jhq;fpdha;. ,g;ngUikfis mwpahd; mwpahikahy; njsptw;w nrhw;fisr; nrhy;yp tPNz coyyhNkh? mbikf;F khwhH. „mbatd; my;Nyd;‟ vdf;$wy; ,Of;fy;yth? 9. kOths;tyd; Ve;jPkiw

Xjpkq;if gq;fh njhOthHmtH JaHMapd jPHj;jy; cd; njhopNy nrOthH ngz;izj; njd;ghy;ntz;nza; ey;Y}HmUl; LiwAs; mofhcdf;(F) Msha; ,dp my;Nyd;vdy; MNk.

nghopg;Giu: kOthfpa thspid tyg;gf;fj;jpy; Ve;jpatNd! nrOikaha; xOfpd;w ngz;izahw;wpd; njd;ghYs;s jpUntz;nza; ey;Y}H mUs;JiwAs; mike;j mofNd! kiwia XJgtNd! Cikiag; ghfkhff; nfhz;ltNd! cd;idj; njhOthhpd; Jd;gq;fis xopj;jiyNa njhopyhff; nfhz;ltNd! ,j;jF ngUik ngw;w cd;dplk; „ahd; mbikay;Nyd;‟ vdf;$wy; nghUe;JNkh? (Fwpg;Giu): nrO – nrOikaha;> thH – xOfpd;w. 10. fh&HGdy; va;jpf;fiu

fy;ypj;jpiuf; ifahy; gh&H Gfo; va;jpj;jpfo; gd;khkzp ce;jpr; rP&H ngz;izj; njd;ghy; ntz;nza; ey;Y}H mUl; LiwAs; M&ud;vk; ngUkhw;fhs; my;Nyd; vdy; MNk.

nghopg;Giu: Nkfj;jpdpd;W tPo;fpd;w ePuhdJ jpuz;L te;J miyfshfpa iffshy; fiuiaj; Njhz;b> cyfk; KOtJk; gutpg; Gfo; nfhz;L> xspkpFe;j gythfpa nghpa kzpfisj; js;sp> rpwg;Gg; nghUe;jpa ngz;izahw;wpd; njd;ghy; mike;Js;s mUs;Jiw vDk;

Page 17: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

16

jpUf;Nfhapypy; vOe;jUspapUf;Fk; vk;ngUkhDf;F M&udhfpa „ahd; mbikay;Nyd;‟ vd vjpH tof;fhly; rpwe;jNjh?

jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk;> rpwpa tpdhf;fs;: 1. ,iwtd; ePf;fkw tpsq;Ffpd;wij Ek; ghlg;gFjp nfhz;L Re;juH Njthuk; top epd;W

tpsf;Ff. nghpa tpdhf;fs;: 1. Re;juH jpUtz;nza; ey;Y}hpy; vOe;jUspaUf;Fk; jLj;jhl; nfhz;L ehjhplk;

nfhz;l gf;jp eaj;ijg; Gyg;gLj;Jf. 2. Re;juk; jLj;jhl;nfhz;l ehjhplk; elj;jpa ciuahly;fisf; fl;Liuf;f.

Page 18: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

17

myF-:2 khzpf;fthrfH : jpUthrfk; - ePj;jy; tpz;zg;gk; jpUf;Nfhj;Jk;gp

khzpf;fthrfH ghbait 8Mk; jpUKiw. ,aw;ngaH njupatpy;iy. jpUthjt+H

nrhe;j CH. vdNt jpUthjt+uH vdg;gLfpwhH. fp.gp. 9Mk; E}w;whz;bdH. mhpkHj;jd ghz;badplk; mikr;ruhf ,Ue;J njd;dtd; gpuk;kuhad; vd;Dk; gl;lk; ngw;wtH. khzpf;fthrfH jdJ ,iwaDgtq;fis jpUthrfk;> jpUf;Nfhit vd;Dk; ,U E}y;fs; %yk; ntspg;gLj;jpAs;shH.

1. khzpf;fthrfH : jpUthrfk; - ePj;jy; tpz;zg;gk; - jpUf;Nfhj;Jk;gp.

g+NtW NfhDk; Gue;juDk; nghw;gike;j ehNtW nry;tpAk; ehuzDk; ehd;kiwAk; khNtW NrhjpAk; thdtUk; jhkwpahr; NrNtW Nrtbf;Nf nrd;W}jha; Nfhj;Jk;gP.

njspTiu: mur tz;Nl! nre;jhkiuapypUf;Fk; ehd;KfDk;> ,e;jpuDk;> moF nghUe;jpa ehkfSk;> jpUkhYk;> ehy;tif thf;Ff;fSk;> cUj;jpuDk; NjtHfSk; mwpahj tpilg;ghfdJ jpUtb kyhpy; Ngha; CJthahf. 2. ehdhnud; cs;skH Qhdq;f shnud;id ahuwpthH

thNdhH gpuhd;vd;id Mz;byNdy; kjpkaq;fp CdhH ciljiyapy; cz;gypNjH mk;gytd; NjdhH fkyNk nrd;W}jha; Nfhj;Jk;gP

njspTiu: rptngUkhd; mbNaid Ml;nfhs;shtpl;lhy;> ehd; vg;gbapUg;NgNdh? kdk; vg;gbahNkh? mwpT vd;dhNkh? kjp kaf;fKila ehd; Kfdpd; kz;ilNahl;by; gyp Vw;Fk;. mk;gytd; jpUtbj;jhkiuapy; CJthahf. 3. jpidj;jid cs;sNjhH g+tpdpy;Njd; cz;zhNj

epidj;njhWk; fhz;njhWk; NgRe;njhWk; vg;NghJk; midj;njYk;G cs;nef Mde;jj; Njd; nrhhpAk; Fdpg;Gil ahDf;Nf nrd;W}jha; Nfhj;Jk;gP.

njspTiu: g+tpYs;s jpidasT Njidg; gUfhky;> vz;z> fhz> Ngr NeUk; nghOJk;> kw;wg; nghOjpYk;> vYk;GfSk; cs;Ns ,sUk;gb Nghpd;gj; Njidg; nghopAk; jpUelKilatd; jpUtb kyhpilNa mile;J CJthahf. 4. fz;zg;gH mUQ;nrayhy; mtH tbT Kw;Wk; md;ghapw;W.

“fz;zg;gd; xg;gNjhH md;gpd;ik fz;lgpd; vd;dg;gd; vd;xg;gpy; vd;idAk; Ml; nfhz;lUsp”

Page 19: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

18

vd;Wk;> Mifahy; ,iwtd; fUiz kpf;ftd;. ePwzpe;jtd; mtd; jpUtb kyhpy; nrd;W CJthahf

5. cz;ik njhpahjtH caphpdq;fshfpa NjtHfisf; flTs; vd;W Ngrpg;

gpjw;Wfpd;wdH. ,t;Tyfj;Nj> 'ge;NjJk; ,y;yhnjd; gw;wwehd; gw;wpepd;w nka;j;NjtH NjtHf;Nf nrd;W}jha; Nfhj;Jk;gP”

vd;W cz;ikf; flTspd; jpUtbapy; epd;W CJthahf vd;fpwhH. 6. itj;jepjp ngz;BH kf;fs;Fyk; fy;tp vd;Dk;

gpj;j cyfpy; gpwg;NghL ,wg;ngd;Dk; rpj;j tpfhuf; fyf;fk; njsptpj;j tpj;jfj; NjtHf;Nf nrd;W}jha; Nfhj;Jk;gP

njspTiu kaf;fk; epiwe;j cyfpNy nry;tk;> kidtp> kf;fs;> Fyk;> fy;tp> gpwg;G> ,wg;G vd;git fhuzkhf Vw;gLk; kdkhWghL> kdf;Fog;gk; Kjypatw;iw ePf;fpj; njspT je;j mwpT tbthfpa flTspd; jpUtb kyhpy; CJthahf. 7. rl;Nlh epidf;f kdj;jKjhk; rq;fuidf;

nfl;Nld; kwg;NgNdh NfLglhj jpUtbia xl;lhj ghtpj njhOk;giu ehk; cUtwpNahk; rpl;lha rpl;lw;Nf nrd;W}jha; Nfhj;Jk;gP.

njspTiu: rq;fuid cs;sj;Nj rpwpJk; epidg;gpDk; Nghpd;gk; CWk;> mtdJ Kbtpyhj jpUtbia kwf;fkhl;Nld;. epidahj ghtj;njhopy; cilahiu ehk; NrNuhk;. Ez;zpa ey;Nyhd; jpUtbf;Nf nrd;W CJthahf. 8. xd;wha; Kisj;njOe;J vj;jidNah ftLtpl;L

ed;whf itj;njd;id eha;rptpif Vw;Wtpj;j vd;jhij je;ijf;Fk; vk; midf;Fk; jk;ngUkhd; Fd;whj nry;tw;Nf nrd;W}jha; Nfhj;Jk;gP.

njspTiu: khiaapypUe;J xd;wha;j; Njhd;wpg; gythf tphpe;jpUf;Fk; cyF cly; Kjypatw;NwhL vd;id itj;J eha;NghYk; vd;idr; rptpif Vw;wp mbahNuhL NrHj;j je;ijf;Fk; jha;f;Fk; Kjy;tdhd mtdbf;Nf CJthahf. 9. fuzq;fs; vy;yhk; fle;Jepd;w fiwkplw;wd;

ruzq;fNs nrd;W rhHjYNk jhd; vdf;F kuzk; gpwg;ngd;W ,itapuz;bd; kaf;fWj;j fUizf; flYf;Nf nrd;W}jha; Nfhj;Jk;gP.

Page 20: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

19

njspTiu: fUtpfisf; fle;J epd;w flTs;> jpUePyfz;ld;. mtd; jpUtbiar; rhHe;jJNk vdf;F ,wg;Gg; gpwg;G vd;Dk; ,uz;bd; kaf;fk; ePf;fpdd;; mUl;fly; Nghd;wtd;. mtd; jpUtbf;Nf nrd;W CJthahf. 10. NehAw;W %j;Jehd; Ee;Jfd;wha; ,q;fpUe;J

ehAw;w nry;tk; eae;jwpah tz;znky;yhk; jhAw;W te;njd;id Mz;L nfhz;l jd;fUizj; NjAw;w nry;tw;Nf nrd;W}jha; Nfhj;Jk;gP.

njspTiu: gpzpg;gl;L %g;gile;J jhapdhy; js;sg;gl;l fd;WNghy> ehd; nry;tj;ij EfHe;jwpah tif ,Ug;g> jha; Nghy; Ml;nfhz;l FspHe;j Nghuhsp nghUe;jpa ngUkhDf;Nf nrd;W CJthahf. 11. vd;id cUfhj kdKila tQ;rfd; Fuq;F kdj;jd;

vdf; fUjp mfw;wptplhky;> vd;neQ;ir cUf;fpj; jpUtUshy; Ml;nfhz;l jpy;iy efhpYs;s mk;gytdJ nghw;foyzpe;j jpUtbf;Nf Ngha; CJthahf.

12. eha; Nghd;w mbNaidj; jd; jpUtbfisg;

ghLk;gb nra;j Kjy;tidg; Nga;;j; jd;ikAila vd; kdf;Fw;wq;fis kd;dpg;gtid> ahd; nra;Ak; njhz;Lfis Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; vd; jhahd Mz;ltdplNk CJthahf.

13. ehd;jdf;F md;gpd;ik ehDe;jh Dk;mwpNthk; jhd; vd;id Ml;nfhz;lJ vy;yhUk; jhkwpthH Md fUizAk; mq;Fw;w jhdtNd Nfhd; vd;idf; $lf; FspHe;J}jha; Nfhj;Jk;gP.

njspTiu: rptd;ghy; md;gpy;yhjpUj;jiy mtDk; ehDNk mwpNthk;. mtd; vd;id mbik nfhz;lJ. cynfyhk; mwpAk;. mUSk; mtd;ghy; Vw;gl;lJ. mtNd jiytd;. mtdhf te;J vd;idf; $Lk;gb nky;y CJthahf. 14. “fUtha; cyfpDf;F mg;Gwkha; ,g;Gwj;Nj

kUthH kyHf;Foy; khjpndhLk; te;jUsp mUtha; kiwgapy; me;jzdha; Mz;L nfhz;l jpUthd Njtw;Nf nrd;W}jha; Nfhj;Jk;gP.

Page 21: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

20

njspTiu: cyfpw;F %ytpj;jha; mg;ghw;gl;ltdha; ,q;F cikak;ikNahL Nghe;jUspAk; mQ;nrOj;Jg; gapw;Wtpf;Fk; Mrhdha; ntspg;gl;Lj; Njhd;wpAk; kdj;jpy; mUthAk; Ml;nfhz;l flTsplNk Ngha; CJthahf. 15. ePz;ljpUr;riliaAila ngUkhd;> rptKk;

rf;jpAkhf te;J vd;id Ml;nfhs;shtpl;lhy;> ehDk; vd; kdKk; Kjy;tDf;F kpFe;j njhiytpypUg;Nghk;. NjtTyFjpir vy;yhKk; fye;J epw;Fk; ngUkhd; ghy; CJthahf.

16. Cs;sg; glhjjpUTUit cs;SjYk; fs;sg; glhj fspte;j thd;fUiz nts;sg; gpuhd;vk; gpuhd; vd;id NtNw Ml; nfhs;sg; gpuhDf;Nf nrd;W}jha; Nfhj;Jk;gP

njspTiu: kdj;Jf; nfl;lhj rptd; cz;ikapidr; rptQhdj;jha; fhZjYk;> ntspg;gl kfpo;T je;j NguUs; nts;sj; jiytd;> vk;ngUkhd; vdf;Fj; jdpahf tPlUSk;gb mtdplNk nrd;W mtd; jpUtbf;Nf CJthahf. 17. ngha;aha nty;tj;Nj Gf;fOe;jp ehs;NjhWk;

nka;ahf; fUjpf; fple;Njid Ml;nfhz;l Iah vd; MUapNu mk;gyth vd;wtd; jd; nra;ahH kyubf;Nf nrd;W}jha; nfhj;Jk;gP.

njspTiu: epiyapy;yhj nghUs;fspy; ehs;NjhWk; Mo;e;J mtw;iw epiynad;W fUjpg; gadpy;yhky; fple;j vd;id Mz;l jiytNd> vd; caph;f;FapNu mk;gytNd> vd tho;j;jp mtd;jd; nrk;kyHj;jhspizf;Nf CJthahf. 18. NjhYk; JfpYk; FioAQ; RUs;NjhLk;

ghy;nts;is ePWk; gRQ;rhe;Jk; igq;fpspAk; #yKk; njhf;f tisAk; cilj;njhd;ikf; NfhyNk Nehf;fpf; FspHe;J}jha; Nfhj;Jk;gP.

njspTiu: mk;ikapd; gFjp Jfpy;> NjhL> Fioe;j jpUePW> gr;irf;fpsp> tisay;> mg;gd;> gFjp Njhyhil> Fz;lyk;> KOePW> Kj;jiyNty; Mfpa Nfhyk; kpfTk; gioik tha;e;jJ. khnjhUghfd; tbtj;ijf; fz;L nky;y CJthahf. rpwpa tpdhf;fs;: 1. khzpf;fthrfH Qhdj;ijg; gw;wp jpUf;Nfhj;Jk;gpaplk; vt;thW $Wfpwhh;?

Page 22: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

21

2. khzpf;fthrfH> jpUthrfj;jpy; $Wk; mbahhpd; md;Gr; nraiy vOJf. nghpa tpdhf;fs;: 1. khzpf;fthrfH jpUf;Nfhj;Jk;gpaplk; rptngUkhd; nra;j gf;jp jpwj;ij vt;thW

czHj;JfpwhH? 2. khzpf;fthrfH> Jk;gpiag; ghHj;J ,iwtd; ghy; nrYj;Jk; tpjj;ij fl;Liuf;f.

fhiuf;fhyk;ikahH mUspa jpUthyq;fhl;L %j;j jpUg;gjpfk; Kjy; jpUg;gjpfk;

fhiuf;fhy; nrhe;j CH ,aw;ngaH Gdpjtjp. ehfg;gl;bdj;Jg; gukjj;jd; fztH. Gukjj;jd; nfhLj;jDg;gpa ,U khq;fdpfSs; xd;iw ,iwabahHf;Fg; gilj;J tpl;lhH. cztpd;NghJ xU khq;fdpia cz;l gukjj;jd;> mjd; Ritahy; nfhLj;jDg;gpa kw;nwhU khq;fdpiaAk; juf;Nfl;lhH. ,iwtdplk; Ntz;b kw;nwhU khq;fdpiag; ngw;Wf; fzthplk; je;jhH. Kd;dijf; fhl;bYk; ,J Ritj;jJ. tptuk; Nfl;l gukjj;jdplk; cz;ik ciuj;jhH Gdpjtjp. gae;JNghd gukjj;jd; Gdpjtjpahiu tpl;L ePq;fpdhd;. NtW xUj;jpAld; tho;e;jhd; vdNt GdpjtjpahH ,iwtid Ntz;bg; NgAU nfhz;lhh;. fapiy kPJ jiyahNyNa ele;J nrd;whH. ,iwtdhy; mk;ikNa vd miof;fg;gl;lhH. ,tH ghbad “jpUthyq;fhl;L %j;j jpUg;gjpfk; 2 E}y;fs; jpU ,ul;il kzpkhiy> mw;Gjj;jpUte;jhjp> ,t;thW ehd;F E}y;fs;; MFk;. 1. nfhq;if jpuq;fp euk;ngOe;J

Fz;Lfz; ntz;gw; Foptapw;Wg; gq;fp rpte;jpU gw;fs; ePz;L guLaH ePs;fizf; fhNyhH ngz;Nga; jq;fpawpAtW fhl;by; jho;ril vl;Lj; jpirAk; tPrp mq;fq; FspHe;jd yhLk; vq;fs; mg;g dple;jpU Myq;fhNl. njspTiu: nfhq;iffs; tw;wp euk;Gfs; NknyOe;J> fz;fs; Fop tpOe;J> gw;fs; tPo;e;J> tapw;wpy; FoptpOe;J> jiyapYs;s Kb rptg;ghfp> Nfhiug; gw;fs; ,uz;Lk; ePz;L> fZf;fhy; caHe;J> ePz;l fhy;fs; nfhz;l xU ngz; Nga; jq;fp> mywp> fha;e;j fhl;by;> jho;Tw;w rilahy; vz; jpirfspYk; tPrp> mq;fk; FspUkhW MLk;;, vq;fs; mg;gd; ,Uf;Fk; ,lk; jpU Myq;fhNlahFk;. (nrhw;nghUs;): jpuq;fp – tw;wp> gq;fp – kapH> ngz; Nga; - jk;ikNa $wpdhH. mywp- jpUf;$j;Jf; fhZkhW mywp. 2. fs;spf; ftl;bilf; fhiy ePl;bf;

filf; nfhs;sp thq;fp krpj;Jikia tps;s vOjp ntLntnld;d

Page 23: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

22

ef;F ntUz;L tpyq;F ghHj;J Js;sp Rliyr; RL gpizj;jPr; Rl;bl Kw;Wk; Rspe;J g+o;fp ms;sp mtpf;fepd; whLk; vq;fs; mg;g dplk;jpU Myq;fhNl. njspTiu: fs;spf; fpisf;F ,ilapy; fhiy ePl;bf; nfhs;spf; fl;ilia thq;fpf; Fioj;J mjdhy; tUk; ikia mopj;J vOjp ntLntLntd gpwH eLq;FkhW mr;rk; Cl;br; rphpj;J> kUl;rp nfhz;bUf;Fk; gpzj;jpd; jP RlTk;> rpdf;Fwpg;NghL kziy ms;spg; Nghl;L mtpj;J epd;whLk; mg;gd; jq;fpapUf;Fk; ,lk; jpUthyq;fhNlahFk;. (nrhw;nghUs;): krpj;J - Fioj;J 3. thif tphpe;J ntz; nzw;nwhypg;g

kaq;fpUs; $HeL ehisahq;Nf $ifNahL Mz;liy ghl Me;ij Nfhljd; Nkw;Fjpj;J Xl tPrp <if glH njhlH fs;sp ePoy; <kk; ,LRL fhl;lfj;Nj Mfk; FspHe;jdy; MLk; vq;fs; mg;gd; ,lk;jpU Myq;fhNl. njspTiu: ghiy epyj;jpw;Fhpa thif kuk; tphpe;J epd;wpl mjdpd;W ntz;ikahd new;Wf;fs; fhw;wpy; xyp nra;aTk;> mwptpid kaf;FWk; es;sputpy; Nfhl;lhndhL Mz;jiy Nghd;w tbtpidAila gwit ghblTk;> Me;ij nfhk;Gld; mjd; Nky; Fjpj;J Xbl> tPrp nfhb glHe;j fs;spapd; epoypd; <kk; mLf;fg;gl;l ,Lfhl;by; cly; FspHe;J mdypy; MLfpd;w vq;fs; mg;gd; ,Uf;Fk; ,lk; jpUtyhq;fhNlahk;. (nrhw;nghUs;);: thif – ghiyepyj;jpw;Fupa xU kuk;. 4. Fz;by;X kf;Fopr; Nrhw;iw thq;fpf;

FWehp jpd;d mjid Kd;Nd fz;bNyh nkd;W fdd;W Nga;fs; ifabj;J XbL fhluq;fh kz;byk; epd;wq;F cshsk; ,l;L thjpj;J tPrp vLj;j ghjk; mz;lk; cwepkpHe;J MLk; vq;fs; mg;gd; ,lk;jpU Myq;fhNl. njspTiu: kpf Mo;e;Js;s Nts;tpf;Fupa FopapDs; ,lg;gl;l Nrhw;iw FWehp vLj;Jj; jpd;wplTk;> mjidf; fz;l Nga;fs; „,jid ehk; Kd;Ng ghHf;fhky; NghNdhNk‟ vd rPw;wq;nfhz;L ifabj;Jr; RL;fhl;bidr; Rw;wp MLk; muq;fhff; nfhz;L> tise;Jr;

Page 24: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

23

Rw;wp te;J vy;yh cyfq;fspYk; nghUe;JkhW MLfpd;w vq;fs; mg;gd; ,Uf;Fk; ,lk; jpUthyq;fhNlahk;. (nrhw;nghUs;):Fz;by; Xkf; Fop – Nts;tpf;Fhpa Mo;e;jFop> Fz;L – Mok;> cshsk; ,Ljy; - tise;J Rw;wptuy;> thjpj;jy; - khwp tuy;> mz;lk; - midj;J cyfk;. 5. tpOJ epzj;ij tpOq;fpapl;L

ntz;jiy khiy tputg;g+l;bf; fOJjd; gps;isiaf; fhspnad;W Nghpl;Lr; rPUilj; jhtsHj;Jg; GOjp Jilj;J KiynfhLj;Jg; Nghapd jhia tuTfhzhJ mOJGwq; Fk;Gwq; fhl;by; MLk; mg;gd; ,lk;jpU Myq;fhNl. njspTiu: tpOjhf cs;s Cdpid tpOq;fp ntz;kakhd jiykhiyiag; gut mzpe;J NgahdJ> jd; gps;isiaf; fhsp vd;W ngahpl;L> rpwg;Gld; tsHe;J> J}Rjl;b> ghy; nfhLj;Jr; nrd;w jhapd; tutpidf; fhzhJ mOJ cwq;Ffpd;w> Copf;fhy <kj;jpy; MLfpd;w vd; mg;gd; thOk; ,lk; jpUthyq;fhNlahk;. 6. gl;lb nel;LfpHg; ghWfhw;Ngha;

gUe;njhL $if gfz;l Me;ij Fl;bapl Kl;il $if Nga;fs; FWehp nrd;wzq;F MLfhl;by; gpl;lbj; Jg;Gwq; fhl;by; ,l;l gpzj;jpidg; Ngug; Gul;b Mq;Nf ml;lNk ghaepd;W MLk; vq;fs; mg;gd; ,lk;jpU Myq;fhNl. njspTiu: gl;L mbg;gl;l ePz;l efj;ijAk;> khWgl;l fhy;fisAk; nfhz;l Nga;> gUe;J> $if> rPtw;gwit Me;ij Mfpait Kl;ilfs; ,lTk;> FW eup ntwpahlTk; gpd;Gwk; mbj;J> RLfhl;by; ,l;l gpzj;jpid ntspNa vLj;J FWf;Nf gha epd;W MLfpd;w vq;fs; mg;gd; Nfhapy; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,lk; jpUthyq;fhNlahk;. 7. RoYk; moy;tpopf; nfhs;sptha;g;Nga;

#o;e;J Jzq;ifapl;L Xbahbj; joYs; vhpAk; gpzj;ijthq;fpj; jhd;jb jpd;wzq;F MLfhl;by; foy; xyp Xirr; rpyk;nghypg;gf; fhYah; tl;liz,l;L el;lk; moy;ckpo;e;J Xhp fjpf;f MLk;

Page 25: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

24

mg;gd; ,lk;jpU Myq;fhNl. njspTiu: Rod;W Rw;wpj; jphpAk; jPg;Nghd;w fz;fs; nfhz;l nfhs;sp tha;g; Nga;fs; xd;W $b Jzq;if vdg;gLk; $j;ij Mb> jPapy; vwpag;gl;l gpzj;ij vLj;J mjpYs;s Cdpidj; jpd;W MLfpd;w ,Lfhl;by; jpUtbapYs;s rpyk;gpd; Xir xypj;jpl> fhiy caHj;jp tl;lid vDk; Rod;whLk; Mliy> neUg;igf; ff;fp> ehpAk; MLk;gbr; nra;J MLfpd;w vq;fs; mg;gd; thOk; ,lk; jpUthyq;fhNlahk;. (nrhw;nghUs;): Jzq;if – xU tiff;$j;J> jb – Cd;> tl;lid – Row;rp> Xhp fjpf;f – ehpAk; Ml. 8. ehLk; efUk; jphpe;J nrd;W

ed;ndwp ehb eae;jtiu %b KJgpzj;J ,l;lkhNl Kd;dpa Nga;f;fzk; #bf; #of; fhLk; flYk; kiyAk; kz;Zk; tpz;Zk; Roy; mdy;ifNae;jp MLk; mutg; Gaq;fd; vq;fs; mg;gd; ,lk; jpU Myq;fhNl. njspTiu: ehLk; efuKk; miye;J jphpe;J nrd;W tpUk;gpa tiu kz;zpDs; %bg; Gijj;j ,Lfhl;by; te;J NrHe;J Nga;f; $l;lk; #of;fhLk;> flYk;> kiyAk;> kz;Zk;> tpz;Zk; Rod;wpLkhW jPiaf; ifapNye;jp MLk; mutpidAk; mzpe;J „Gaq;ff; $j;jpid‟ Mly; nfhs;Sk; vq;fs; jiytd; Nfhapy; nfhz;L tpsq;Fkplk; jpUtyhyq;fhNlahk;. 9. Jj;jq;iff; fps;is tpshpjhuk;

cioFsp Xirgz; nfOkg;ghbf; rr;rhp nfhf;fiu jf;ifNahL jFzpje; Je;Jgp jhsk; tPiz kj;jsk; fubif td;if nkd;Njhy; jkUfk; FlKoh nkhe;ij thrpj;J mj;jid tputpNdhL MLk; vq;fs; mg;gd; ,lk;jpU Myq;fhNl. njspTiu: Jj;jk;> iff;fpis> tpshp> jhuk;> cio> Fsp> Xir vd;w VO gz;fisAk; ,irj;J rr;rhp> nfhf;fiu. jf;if> jFzp je;Jgp> jhsk;> tPiz> kj;jsk;> fubif> jkUfk;> FlKoh> nkhe;ij Kjypa thj;jpa tiffis ,af;fp> mjw;Nfw;g Mly; nfhs;Sk; ,iwtd; vOe;jUspapUf;fpd;w ,lk; jpUtyhq;fhNlahFk;. 10. Ge;jp fyq;fp kjp kaq;fp

,we;jt iug;Gwq; fhl;by; ,l;Lf;

Page 26: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

25

re;jpapy; itj;Jf; flik nra;J jf;fth; ,l;lnre; jPtpsf;fh Ke;jp mkuH Kotpd; Xir jpirfJ tr;rpyk; GMHf;f MHf;f me;jpapy; khelk; MLk; vq;fs; mg;gd; ,lk;jpU Myq;fhNl. njspTiu: mwpTfyq;fp> kjpkaq;fp ,we;jtHfis ,Lfhl;by; itj;J> ,Wjpr; rlq;Ffisahw;wp mr;rlq;F nra;Ak; chpikAilahH ,lk; jPia tpsf;fhff; nfhz;L> Kd;G tpz;NzhHfspd; kj;jsj;jpd; Xir jpirfs; NjhWk; nrd;W xypf;f> rpyk;G MHf;f MHf;f Af Kbtpy; nghpa Mly; nfhs;Sk; vq;fs; mg;gd; ciwAkplk; jpUthyq;fhNlahk;. 11. xg;gpid ,y;ytd; Nga;fs; $b

xd;wpid xd;wbj;J xf;fypj;Jg; gg;gpid apl;Lg; gfz;il ahlg; ghbUe;J me;ehp aho;mikg;g mg;gid mzpjpU Myq;fhl;Ls; mbfisr; nrbjiyf; fhiuf;fhw; Nga; nrg;gpa nre;jkpo; gj;Jk; ty;yhH rptfjp NrHe;jpd;gk; va;JthNu. njspTiu: xg;GaHtw;wtNdhL Nga;fs; $b epd;W xd;wpid xd;W mbj;J> fspg;G kpFjpapdhy; Muthuq;nfhz;L ,irnaOg;gp gfz;il ghLjw;Nfw;g ahopid kPl;b xypf;f> ehp $tpl> jpUthyq;fhl;L mbfis jq;fs; jiyfspy; Kbf;fg; ngwhky;> Kbahky; cs;s tphpj;Jg; gue;j jiyKb nfhz;l fhiuf;fhw;Nga; vd;W jd;idNa $wpf; nfhs;Sk; fhiuf;fhy; mk;ik ghba nre;jkpo;g;ghly;fs; gj;jpidAk; ghl ty;yhH rptfjp ngw;Wg; Nghpd;gk; ngWth;. Nkw;$wpa gj;Jg;ghly;fisg; ghLtjhy; Vw;gLk; eyq;fs; E}ypy; 11Mk; ghly; mike;Js;sJ. vdNt 10 ghly;fisf; nfhz;lJ gjpfnkd mk;ikahH fhyj;Nj nfhz;ldH NghYk;. rpwpa tpdhf;fs;: 1. jpUthyq;fhl;L Nga; RLfhl;by; epfo;j;jpa tpisahliy vOJf. 2. jpUtyhq;fhl;by; cs;s tpyq;F giwtfspd; nray;fis vLj;Jiuf;f. 3. jpUthyq;fhl;by; elj;jpa Nga;fspd; Jzq;iff; $j;jpid vOJf. 4. fhiuf;fhyk;ikahH ghba jpUthyq;fhl;L %j;j jpUg;gjpfj;jpy; ghiyj;jpizia

tpsf;Ff.

Page 27: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

26

nghpa tpdhf;fs;: 1. jpUthyq;fhl;L ,iwtdplk; fhiuf;fhyk;ikahH nfhz;l gf;jp jpwj;ijg;

Gyg;gLj;Jf. 2. jpUtyhq;fhl;L %j;j jpUg;gjpfj;jpy; - Kjy; jpUg;gjpfk; $Wk; nra;jpfisj;

njhFj;Jiuf;f.

jpU%yH – jpUke;jpuk;- 18 md;Gilik Kd;Diu jpUke;jpuk; irtj; jpUKiwfSs; gj;jhk; jpUKiwahFk;. ,jid mUspatH jpU%yH. ,tH jpUthtLJiwapy; ,Ue;j XH mur kuj;jpd; fPo; mkHe;jhH. %thapuk; Mz;L jtk; nra;jhH. Mz;Lf;F xU ghliy ,aw;wpdhH vd;gJ nrtptopr; nra;jp. ngupaGuhzj;jpYk; ,r;nra;jpNa Ngrg;gLfpd;wJ. jpU%yH Ntjhe;jj;Jf;Fk; rpj;jhe;jj;Jf;Fk; xH ,izg;ig Vw;gLj;JfpwhH. jkpopy; Njhd;wpa Kjy; Nahf E}y; ,JNt! Kjy; rpj;jUk; ,tNu! ,tuJ fhyk;. fp.gp. vl;lhk; E}w;whz;Lf;F Ke;ijaJ vdyhk;. jpUke;jpuj;jpd; mikg;G jpUke;jpuj;jpy; ghapuKk; xd;gJ je;jpuq;fSk; cs;sd. je;jpuk; vd;gJ ,e;E}iyg; nghWj;j tiuapy; E}ypd; cl;gphpT MFk;. ,ay;> glyk;> fhij> rUf;fk; vd;git Nghy

„je;jpuk;‟ E}ypd; cl;gphpT. ,jd; fz; xd;gJ je;jpuq;fSs; Kjy; ehd;F je;jpuq;fs; mwk;> nghUs;> ,d;gk;> tPL vd;w ehd;ifAk; czHj;Jfpd;wd vdyhk;. Ie;J Kjy; xd;gJ tiuapy; cs;s Ie;Jk;> tPl;Lg;NgW> tPl;Lg; Ngw;W top> topghL> topghl;LWjp xUthw;why; czHj;Jtd vdyhk;. Kjy; je;jpuk;

,J mwj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ. mwj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; Kg;nghUs; cz;ikia czHj;JtJ. mJjhd; gjp> gR> ghrk; vd;gitahFk;. Kjy; je;jpuj;jpy; cs;s 18tJ md;GilahFk;.

md;Gilik

md;Gilik vd;gJ ,iwtdplk; md;G nfhs;Sk; jd;ikahFk;. 1. md;Ng rptk;:

md;G rptkpuz; nld;g uwptpyhH md;Ng rptkht jhU kwpfpyhH md;Ng rptkht jhU kwpe;jgpd; md;Ng rptkh ache;jpUe;jhNu

njspTiu mDgtk; mw;wtH md;ghfpa rf;jpAk; mwpthfpa rptKk; ,uz;L vd;gH. md;gpd; KjpHr;rpahy; rptkhfpa mwpT tpsq;Fk; vd;gij caHe;jtH> jho;e;jtH vtUk; czHtjpy;iy. md;Gjhd; rptj;ij tpsq;fr; nra;tJ vd;gij vy;yhUk; mwpe;j gpd;G md;Ng tbtha;r; rptkhk; jd;ikia mile;jpUe;jhH.

Page 28: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

27

2. ,iwtDf;F md;G nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;: nghd;idf; fle;J,yq; Fk;Gypj; Njhypdd; kpd;dpf; fple;j kpspUk; ,sk;gpiw Jd;dpf; fple;j RLnghb Mbf;Fg; gpd;dpf; fple;jJvd; Ngud;GjhNd

njspTiu $j;jd; nghd;dpd; xspia ntd;w Gypj;Njhiy cLj;jtd;. kpd;dy; xspNghy; tpsq;Fk; gpiwr; re;jpuidr; #batd;. mg;gpiwahdJ nghUe;jpapUe;j ntz;zPw;wpd; xspapy; tpsq;Fgtd;. mg;ngUkhDf;F vdJ Ngud;G nghUe;jpAs;sJ. tpsf;fk;:

nghd;id tpl mjpf kQÊrs; epwk; nfhz;lJ Gypj;Njhy;. RLnghbahb – ntz;zPw;wpid mzpe;jtd;. 3. md;Gld; topgly; Ntz;Lk;:

vd;Ng tpwfh ,iwr;rp mWj;jpl;Lg; nghd;Nghy; fdypy; nghhpa tWg;gpDk; md;NghL cUfp mfk;Fio thHf;Fk; md;wp vd;Nghd; kzpapid va;jxz; zhNj.

njspTiu vYk;igNa tpwfhff; nfhz;L clk;gpd; jiria mWj;Jg; nghd;idg; Nghd;W jPapy; ,l;Lf; fha;r;rp tWj;jhYk;> md;Gld; cUfp cs;sk; nefpo;gtHf;fy;yhky; vd;idg; Nghy; ,iwtid mila ,ayhJ.

tpsf;fk;: fdy; - jP> mfk; FiothH – kdk; nefpo;gtH. kzpapid - ,iwtid. 4. md;gpdh; ,iwtid miltH:

MHtk; cilatH fhz;ghH mud;jd;id <uk; cilatH fhz;ghH ,izmb ghuk; cilatH fhz;ghH ghtk; jd;id Nfhunewp nfhL nfhq;FGf; fhNu.

njspTiu kpf;f md;G nfhz;ltH ,iwtid czHtH. md;ghy; Vw;gLk; cs;s nefpo;T nfhz;ltH tpe;J ehjkhd jpUtbfisj; jiyapy; #LtH. rk;rhukhd Rikiaj; jhq;fp tUe;JgtH. gpwtpahd flypy; Mo;e;J Jd;GWthH. md;gpy;yhjtH Jd;gkhd fhl;by; NghFk; topia mwpahJ tUe;JtH. tpsf;fk;: <uk; - md;ghy; cz;lhFk; cs;s nefpo;r;rp> MHtk; - md;G> ghuk; - FLk;gr;

Rik> gtk; - gpwtpf;fly;. nfhq;F – fhL> Nfhunewp – nfhba Jd;gk;. 5. md;Gld; topgbd; ,iwtd; mUs;thd;:

vd; md;G cUf;fp ,iwtid Vj;Jkpd; Kd; md;G cUf;fp Kjy;tid ehLkpd; gpd; md;G cUf;fpg; ngUe;jif ee;jpAk; jd; md;G vdf;Nf jiyepd;wthNw.

Page 29: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

28

njspTiu gy nrhw;fisr; nrhy;tjhy; gad; ahJ? md;G nfhz;L cs;sj;ij cUf;fp ,iwtid topgLtPuhf! jiyikahd md;gpdhy; cs;sj;ij cUf;fp ,iwtid ehLq;fs;. mt;thW ehba vdf;Fg; ngUik nghUe;jpa FUehjd; vd; ghrj;ijg; Nghf;fpj; jd; fUiziaf; fhl;bdhd;. mtd; mUs; fhl;Lk; tif ,Jthk;.

tpsf;fk;: vd; - vd;d gad;? Kd; md;G – jiyikAila md;G> ee;jp – rptngUkhd;> Vj;Jkpd; - topgLq;fs;.

6. vd; md;G tiyapy; rpf;fpdhd;: jhd; xU fhyk; rak;G vd;W Vj;jpDk; thd; xU fhyk; topj;Jizaha; epw;Fk; Njd; xU ghy; jpfo; nfhd;iw mzp rptd; jhd; xU tz;zk;vd; md;gpy;epd; whNd.

njspTiu rptngUkhd; jhNd jdpadha; epd;w ehspy; Rak;G vd;W epidj;J topgl;lhy; thdj;jpy; xU fhyj;jpy; nghUe;jp topgLtHf;Fj; jf;f Jizaha; ,Uf;Fk;. Njd;Nghy; ,d;gk; jUk; nkhopAila rf;jpia xU gf;fj;jpy; nfhz;ltdha;g; nghd; xspapy; tpsq;Fk; ,iwtd; jhNd xU epwj;ijg; ngw;W vd; md;G tiyapy; mfg;gl;L epd;whd;.

tpsf;fk;: rak;G – jhd; Njhd;wp> Rak;G vd;gjd; tpfhuk;. Njd; xU ghy; jpfo; - xU gf;fj;jpy; tpsq;Fk; cikak;ikia cila> nfhd;iw mzprptd; - nfhd;iw kyH khiyia mzpe;j rptngUkhd;@ nghd; xspAld; jpfo;gtd;. 7. ,iwtdplk; md;G nrYj;jhky; cs;sdNu!:

Kd; gilj;J ,d;gk; gilj;j Kjypil md;G milj;J vk;ngU khid mwpfpyhH td;G milj;J ,e;j mfyplk; tho;tpdpy; md;G milj; jhd; jd; mfyplj;jhNd.

njspTiu cyifg; gilj;J vy;yh ,d;gq;fisAk; mikj;j ,iwtdplk; md;igr; nrYj;jp vyyh capHfSf;Fk; jiytdhfpa ,iwtid mwpahky; nfLfpd;wdNu! cWjpiaj; je;J ,e;j cyf tho;f;ifapy; md;gpidg; gilj;j ngUkhd; mfz;l cyfkhAk; tpsq;Ffpd;whd;.

tpsf;fk;: td;gilj;J – td;G + milj;J> cWjpiaj; je;J> mfyplj;jhd; - mfz;l cyfkha; cs;shd;.

8. rpt xspiag; ngUFk;gb nra;thd; ee;jp:

fUj;JcW nrk;nghd;nra; fha;fjpHr;Nrhjp ,Uj;jpAk; itj;Jk; ,iwtd; vd;W Vj;jpAk; mUj;jpAs; <rid MuUs; Ntz;by; tpUe;jp nfhLj;jpLk; tpz;ztHNfhNd.

njspTiu cs;sj;jpy; nghUe;Jk; cUf;Fk; NghJ xspUk; nrk;nghd; Nghd;w Nrhjpapd; tbthdtd; ,iwtd;. mtid epidj;Jk; kdj;jpy; mikj;J itj;Jk;> mtidNa

Page 30: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

29

jiytd; vd;W Nghw;wp tzq;Fq;fs;! md;G nfhz;l mtid vtH Ntz;bdhYk; Njtupd; jiytdhd mtd; me;j xspapy; epd;W rpt xspiag; ngUFk; gbahfg; nra;thd;.

tpsf;fk;: fha;fjpHr; Nrhjp – ciyapy; fhAk; nghd;Nghy; tpsq;Fk; jPg;gpok;G. mUj;jp –

md;G> tpUj;jp – tsHr;rp. tpz;ztH Nfhd; - Njtupd; jiytdhd rptd;. 9. ,iwtid ehltpy;iyNa!:

epj;jYk; JQ;Rk; gpwg;igAk; nra;jtd; itj;j ghpR mwpe;NjAk; kdpjHfs;

„,r;irANs itg;gH ve;ij gpuhd;‟ vd;W er;rpNa mz;ziy ehLfp yhNu.

njspTiu nra;j tpidf;F <lhf ,wg;igAk; gpwg;igAk; mikj;jtd; ,iwtd;. mtd;

itj;j Kiwikia mwpe;jpUe;j kf;fs; cyF Nghfj;jpy; tpUg;Gf; nfhs;tH „vk;

je;ijNa> vk; gpuhNd‟ vd;W tpUk;gpg; ngUikAila rptid tzq;ftpy;iy. vd;Nd> mtH nray; ,Ue;jthW!

tpsf;fk;: JQ;Rk; - ,iwg;igAk;> ghpR – jd;ik> er;Rjy; - tpUk;Gjy;. 10. md;gHf;Fj; Jiz Mthd;

md;gpd; cs;shd; Gwj;jhd; clyha; cs;shd;

Kd;gpd; cs;shd;;; KdptHf;Fk; gpuhd; mtd; md;gpDs; Mfp mkUk; mUk; nghUs; md;gpDs; shHf;Nf mizJiz MNk.

njspTiu ,iwtd; jd;id mwpAk; mwpT nfhz;lthplk; mtH md;gpy; mwpAk; mwpT nfh;zlthplk; mtH md;gpy; epd;wUSthd;! jd;dpy; epw;wiyg; Nghd;Nw kw;wthplk; epw;gtDk; mtNd Mthd;. mtd; md;Ng clyhAs;shd;. cyfj; Njhw;wj;Jf;F Kd;Dk; cyf mopTf;Fg; gpd;Dk; mopahJ epw;ghd;. mtNd Mj;k tprhuiz nra;Ak; KdptHf;Fj; jiytd;. Mthd;> mtdplk; vtH xUtH md;G nfhz;lhNuh mthplk; epiyaha;g; nghUe;Jk; mhpa nghUs; Mthd;. md;gpd; top mZFgtHf;F mtd; Jizahfp ca;Ak;gb nra;thd;. rpWtpdhf;fs; 1. md;G rptj;ij tpsq;fr; nra;tJ vt;thW? 2. md;GilNahH> md;gpy;yhjtH fhZk; Kiwikapid tpsf;Ff. 3. ,iwtid vt;thW topgly; Ntz;Lk;? neLtpdhf;fs; 1. „md;Gilik‟ vDk; mjpfhuj;jpy; ,lk; ngWk; fUj;Jf;fis jpUke;jpuk; topepd;W

fl;Liuf;f. 2. ,iwtdplk; md;G nfhs;Sk; jd;ikapid vLj;Jiuf;f.

Page 31: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

30

myF-3 „Mz;lhs;‟ – jpUg;ghit

gd;dpU Mo;thUs; ngz;ghyH ,tH xUtH kl;LNk. ngupaho;thhpd; ee;jtdj;jpy; Jsrp nrbfSf;F ,ilNa fpilf;fg; ngw;whH vd;gH. ,tiu nghpaho;thH ngw;nwLj;j „ige;njhb vdg; Nghw;WtH. jpUkhiyNa kzf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; Ntzth nfhz;bUe;jhH. jpUkhYf;F fl;bitj;j khiyiaj; jpdKk; jhd; #bf; fz;zhbapy; moF ghHj;jhH. ,jid mwpe;j nghpaho;thH> NtW khiyfl;b jpUkhYf;Fr; rhj;j Kide;jhH. ngUkhs; kWj;J Mz;lhs; #bf; nfhLj;j khiyNa tpUk;gpf; Nfl;lhH. vdNt Mz;lhs; „#bf; nfhLj;j RlHf;nfhb‟ vdg;gLfpwhs;. ,t;thW Mz;ltidNa Mz;ljhy; „Mz;lhs;‟ vd;Wk; - rpwg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;whs;. Mz;lhs; ghba jpUg;ghitg; ghly;fs; ghit Nehd;G gw;wpaJ. khHfopj; jpq;fs; itfiwapy; itztHfshy; ghuhazk; nra;ag;ngWk; rpwg;G kpf;fJ. ehr;rpahH jpUnkhop Mz;lhs; ,iwtd; kPJ nfhz;l fhjy; kdj;ijf; fhl;Lk;. “khdpltHf;Fk; vd;W Ngr;Rg;gby; thofpy;Nyd; fz;lha; kd;kjNd”

1. khHfopj; jpq;fs; kjp epiwe;j ed;dhshy;

ePuhlg; NghJtPH NghJkpNdh@ neupioaPH rPH ky;Fk; Ma;g;ghbr; nry;tr; rpWkPHfhs; RlHNty; nfhLe;njhopyd; ee;jNfh gd;Fkud; VuhHe;j fz;zp aNrhij ,sq;rpq;fk; fhHNkdpr; nrq;fz; fjpHkjpak; Nghy; Kfj;jhd; ehuhazNd ekf;Nf giw jUthd; ghNuhH Gfog; gbe;NjNyh nuk;ghtha;.

njspTiu: nry;tk; nfhopf;Fk; MaH ghbapNy cs;s ghf;fpak; nra;j rpW ngz;fNs! mofpa Mguzq;fis mzpe;Jnfhz;bUg;gtHfNs! $hpaNty; Ve;jp nfhba njhopy; GhpAk; ee;jNfhgdpd; FkhuDk;> moF nghUe;jpa fz;fis cila aNrhijapd; ,sQ;rpq;fk; Nghd;wtDk;> #hpaidAk; re;jpuidAk; Nghd;w jpUKfj;ijf; nfhz;ltDkhfpa ehuhazd;> ehk; NfhUk; Nehd;gpw;F Ntz;ba giwiaf; nfhLg;ghd;. ,e;j khHfop khjg; ngsHzkpapy;> ePuhl tpUg;gk; cs;stHfs; midtUk; thUq;fs;. 2. itaj;J tho;tPHfhs;! ehKk; ek; ghitf;F

nra;Ak; fphpirfs; NfsPNuh ghw;flYs; igaj;Japd;w gukd; mbghb nea;Az;Nzhk; ghYz;Nzhk;@ ehl;fhNy ePuhb ikapl; nlONjhk;> kyhpl;L ehk; KbNahk; nra;ahjd nra;Nahk;> jPf;Fwisr; nrd;NwhNjhk; IaKk; gpr;irAk; Me;jidAk; iffhl;b

Page 32: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

31

ca;Akh nwz;zp cfe;NjNyh nuk;ghtha;.

nra;a Ntz;bait – tpyf;f Ntz;bait njspTiu: ,t;Tyfpy; tho;NthHfNs! ek;Kila ghit Nehd;Gf;fhf ehk; mDrhpf;f Ntz;ba flikfisf; Nfl;gPuhf. jpUg;ghw; flypNy Nahf epj;jpiu GhpAk; gue;jhkdJ jpUtbfisj; Jjpg;Nghk;. nea;Ak; ghYk; mUe;j khl;Nlhk;. tpbaw; fhiyapNy Fspg;Nghk;. fz;fSf;F mo$l;Lk; ikia ,l;Lf; nfhs;skhl;Nlhk;. nra;aj;jfhj jPr;nray;fisr; nra;a khl;Nlhk;. NahfpfSf;Fk; jtrpfSf;Fk; ehkhfr; nrd;W jHkk; nra;tJk;> tPL Njb tUk; re;epahrpfSf;Fk; gpuk;kr;rhhpfSf;Fk; gpr;irAk; ,ad;w msT mspg;Nghk;. ,itahTk; tpUg;Gld; nra;J ehk; filj;NjWk; topia epidj;J kfpo;Nthk;. 3. Xq;fp cyfse;j cj;jkd; NgHghb

ehq;fs; ek; ghitf;Fr; rhw;wp ePuhbdhy; jPq;fpd;wp ehnly;yhk; jpq;fs; Kk;khhp nga;J Xq;F ngUQ; nre;neY}L faYfs G+q;Ftisg; Nghjpy; nghwptz;L fz;gLg;gj; Njq;fhNj Gf;fpUe;J rPHj;j Kiygw;wp thq;ff; Flk; epiwf;Fk; ts;sy; ngUk; gRf;fs; ePq;fhj nry;tk; epiwe;NjNyh nuk;ghtha;.

ePq;fhj nry;tk; epiwf! njspTiu: thkdhtjhuj;jpy; jpUtpf;fpukdhf Xq;fp caHe;J cyfj;ij %d;W mbfshy; mse;j cj;jkdhd jpUkhypd; ehkq;fisg; ghbg;ghit Nehd;gpw;fhf ehk; ePuhbNdhkhdhy;> jPikaw;W> khjk; %d;W kio ehnlq;fpYk; nghopAk;. nre;ney; Xq;fpg; gUj;J tsUk;. mg;gapHfspd; neUf;f kpFjpahy;. kPd;fs; Js;spf; Fjpj;Jg; ghAk;. mofpa Ftis kyHfspy; thpfis cila tz;Lfs; Njidf; Fbj;j kaf;fj;jpy; cwq;fpf; fplf;Fk;. jaf;fkpd;wp mUfpy; nrd;W ngUj;j kbfisg; gw;wpf; fwf;f> ts;sy;fisg; Nghd;w nghpa gRf;fs; fwf;Fk; tiu ghy; Rue;J Flq;fis epug;Gk;. ,j;jifa nry;tq;fs; vy;yhk; ePf;fkw epiwe;J nfhopf;Fk;. 4. Mopkiof; fz;zh! xd;W ePiffuNty;

MopAs; Gf;F Kfe;J nfhL MHj;Njwp Cop Kjy;td; cUtk; Nghy; nka;fWj;J ghopae;NjhSila gj;kehgd; ifapy; MopNghy; kpd;dp> tyk;GhpNghy; epd;wjpHe;J jhohNj rhHq;fk; cijj;j rukioNghy; tho cyfpdpy; nra;jplha; ehq;fSk; khHfop ePuhl kfpo;e;NjNyh nuk;ghtha;.

Page 33: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

32

(iffuNty; - kiwj;Jf; nfhs;shNj> MHj;J-rg;jj;J> Mop-rf;fuk;> tyk;Ghp-rq;F.

kioNa! tho cyfpdpy; nga;jplha;! njspTiu: fly; Nghd;w ngUik tha;e;j kiof;F mjpgjpahd tUzNjtNd! eP xU rpwpJk; xspf;fhky; fly; Moj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W ePiu Kfe;J te;j thd ntspapy; gutp Copf;fhyj;jpYk; khrw;W tpsq;Fk; jpUkhypd; fUepwNkdpiag; Nghy tpsq;fpg; ngUikAk;> vopYk; typikAKs;s> gj;kehgdpd; tyf;fuj;jpy; jpfOk; rf;fuhAjj;ijg; Nghy; xspAlDk;> ,lf;ifapYs;s tyk;Ghpr; rq;fpd; ehjj;ij xj;j Kof;fj;JlDk; mtd; ifapYs;s rhHq;fk; vd;Dk; tpy;ypypUe;J ghAk; mk;G kioNghy; jhkjkpd;wp kio nfhl;l Ntz;Lk;. mjdhy; cyfk; ca;aTk; ehq;fs; ePuhlTk; nra;J kfpo;tpg;gha;. ,g;ghlypy; ctikazp gapd;W te;Js;sJ. 5. khaid kd;D tlkJiu ike;jid

J}ag; ngUePH aKidj; Jiwtid MaH Fyj;jpdpy; Njhd;Wk; mzptpsf;if> jhiaf; Fly; tpsf;fQ; nra;j jhNkhjuid J}Nahkha; te;Jehk; J}kyH J}tpj;njhOJ thapdhw; ghb> kdj;jpdhy; rpe;jpf;f Ngha gpioAk; GFjUthd; epd;wdTk; jPapdpy; J}rhFk; nrg;NgNyh nuk;ghtha;.

(J}kyH – J}akyH> J}R – gQ;R)

ghtq;fs; Nghapd njspTiu: khak; ty;ytDk;> epiyngw;w tlkJiuapy; te;J gpwe;jtDk;> J}a;ikahd nghpa aKid ejpapy; tpisahbatDk;> MaHfs; Fyj;jpNy te;J Njhd;wp ,uj;jpd jPgk; Nghd;wtDk;> jhahfpa aNrhijapd; ngw;w tapw;iwg; ngUikg;gLj;jpj; „jhNkhjud;‟ vd;W ngaH ngw;wtDkhfpa fz;zid J}a;ikahd kdj;NjhL nrd;W J}Tfpd;w kyHfis mtd; jpUtbfspy; ,l;L> tzq;fp thapdhy; mtd; Gfiog; ghb> kdj;jpdhy; mtidj; jpahdpj;J topgl;lhy; ekJ gpiofs; ahTk; ePq;Fk;. te;J Nru ,Uf;Fk; tpidfSk; ek;ik neUq;fh. mit jPapy; ,l;l gQ;R Nghy kq;fp khz;L NghFk;. mtd; jpUg;ngaHfisr; nrhy;Yq;fs; vd;Wmiof;fpwhH Mz;lhs;.

6. Gs;Sk; rpyk;gpd:

“Gs;SQ; rpyk;gpdfhz; Gs;siuad; Nfhapy; nts;is tpsp rq;fpd; Nguutk; Nfl;biyNah gps;sha; vOe;jpuha; Nga;Kiy eQ;Rz;L fs;sr;rflk; fyf;fopaf; fhNyhr;rp nts;isj;jutpy; JapykHe;j tpj;jpid cs;sj;Jf; nfhz;L KdptHfSk; NahfpfSk;

Page 34: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

33

nks;s vOe;J mhpnad;w Nguutk; cs;sk; GFe;J FspHe;NjNyh nuk;ghtha;”

(Gs; - gwitfs;> Gs;siuad; - gwitfspd; murd; - fUld;.

gps;sha; vOe;jpuha; njspTiu: gwitfs; rg;jpf;fpd;wd@ fUlDf;Fj; jiytdhd ek;ngUkhdhH vOe;jUspa jpUf;Nfhapypy; xypf;Fk; ntz;ikahd rq;fpd; ngUk; rg;jk; cd; fhjpy; gltpy;iyah? mDgtk; ,y;yhj ngz;Nz! vOe;jpuha;> g+jfp vd;Dk; muf;fpapd; er;Rg; ghiy cz;ltDk;> tz;br; rf;futbtpy; jd;idf; nfhy;y te;j rflhRuid nehWf;fp kha;f;fj; jd; jpUtbiaj; J}f;fpatDk;> jpUg;ghw;flypy; MjpNrld; Nky; gs;sp nfhz;Ls;s mtjhuq;fSf;Ff; fhuzDkhd jpUkhiy KdptHfSk;> NahfpfSk; jq;fs; cs;sj;jpw; nfhz;L> epjhdkhf vOe;J „mhp> mhp‟ vd;W gyKiw nrhy;Yk; ngUk; rg;jk; ek; cs;sk; GFe;J FspHe;jJ. 7. fPR fPR

fPRfP nrd;nwq;Fk; Midr;rhj;jd; fye;J Ngrpd Ngr;rutk; Nfl;biyNah Nga;g; ngz;Nz! fhRk; gpwg;Gk; fyfyg;gf; ifNgHj;J thr EWq;Foy; Ma;r;rpaH kj;jpdhy; Xir gLj;j japuutk; Nfl;biyNah ehafg; ngz; gps;sha; ehuhazd; %Hj;jp Nfrtidg; ghlTk; ePNfl;Nl fplj;jpNah Njrk; cilaha;! jpwNtNyh nuk;ghtha;.

vq;fs; jiytpNa vOe;jU! njspTiu: kjpnfl;l ngz;kzpNa! fPRfPR vd;W typad; vd;Dk; fhpf;FUtpfs; ,iuNjlg; Gwg;gLk; Kd; xd;Wld; xd;W fye;J cwthLk; ngUk; rg;jj;ij eP Nfl;ftpy;iyah? eWkzk; tPRk; $e;jYila Mar;rpaHfs; mzpe;Js;s mr;Rj;jhyp> Mikj;jhyp> fyfyntd;W xypf;ff; iffis tPrp kj;jpdhy; japH filAk; rg;jj;ij eP Nfl;ftpy;iyah? jiyikahd ngz;Nz! ehuhazdhfpa %Hj;jpia> Nfrtid ehq;fs; ghLtijf; Nfl;Lk; eP gLj;Jf; fplf;fpwhNa> xsp nghUe;jpatNs! fjitj; jpwtha;. 8. fPo;thdk;

fPo;thdk; nts;nsd;W vUik rpWtPL Nkathd; gue;jdfhz; kpf;Fs;s gps;isfSk; Nghthd; Nghfpd;whiug; Nghfhky; fhj;J cd;idf; $Tthd; te;J epd;Nwhk; NfhJfyKila ghtha;! vOe;jpuha;> ghbg; giw nfhz;L khtha; gpse;jhid ky;yiu khl;ba Njthjp Njidr; nrd;W ehk; Nrtpj;jhy; Mthntd; whuha;e;J mUNs Nyh nuk;ghtha;

Page 35: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

34

cw;rhfkpf;ftNs! ,d;Dkh cwf;fk; njspTiu: cs;sf; fspg;Gs;s ngz;kzpNa! fpof;Nf thdk; ntSj;Js;sJ. vUikfs; Edpg;Gy; Nkag; gutyhfr; nry;fpd;wd. Nehd;G Nehw;Fk; ,lj;jpw;Fg; gyH nrd;W tpl;ldH. kPjKs;stHfSk; mq;Fg; Gwg;gLfpd;wdH. mtHfisg; Nghftplhky; jLj;J epWj;jp cd;id mioj;Jr; nry;y te;Js;Nshk;> vOe;jpU@ Nfrp vd;Dk; Fjpiu tbtpy; te;j mRuid tha;gpse;J fk;rdhy; mDg;gg;gl;l ky;yh;fis mopj;j NjtHfSf;nfy;yhk; Njtid ehk; nrd;W ghb giwiag; ngw;W tzq;fpdhy; „M! M!‟ vd;W ek;Kila Nfhupf;ifia mg;ngUkhd; Muha;e;J mUs;Ghpthd;. 9. J}kzp khlk;

J}kzp khlj;Jr; Rw;Wk; tpsf;nfhpa J}gk; fkoj; JapyizNky; fz; tsUk; khkhd; kfNs! kzpf;fjtk; jhs; jpwtha; khkPH! mtis vOg;gPNuh? cd;kfs; jhd; CikNah? md;wpr; nrtpNlh? mde;jNyh? Vkg;ngUe;Japy; ke;jpug;gl;lhNsh khkhad; khjtd; itFe;jd; vd;nwd;W ehkk; gyTk; etpd;NwNyh nuk;ghtha;.

khkd; kfNs J}f;fk; Nghjhjh?

njspTiu: khrw;w khzpf;fq;fs; gjpj;j khspifapy; vy;yhj; jpirfspYk; tpsf;Ffs; vhpa mfpw;Gifapd; eWkzk; jto> J}q;Ftjw;fhd gLf;ifapy; cwq;Ffpd;w khkd; kfNs! khzpf;ff; fjtpd; jho;g;ghisj; jpwe;JtpL. khkpahNu! mtis vOg;GtPHfsh? cq;fs; kfs; CikNah? my;yJ nrtplh? Mo;e;j J}f;fNkh> my;yJ neLNeuk; J}q;FkhW ke;jpuj;jpdhy; fl;Lg;gl;lhNsh? khkhatd;> khjtd;> itFe;jd; vd;Dk; mtDila gy jpUehkq;fisg; ghbNdhk;. 10. Nehw;Wr; RtHf;fk;

Nehw;Wr; RtHf;fk; GFfpd;w mk;kdha; khw;wKk; jhuhNuh thry; jpwthjhH? ehw;wj; Joha; Kb ehuhazd; ek;khy; Nghw;wg; giwjUk; Gz;zpadhy; gz;nlhUehs; $w;wj;jpd; tha; tPo;e;j Fk;g fUzDk; Njhw;Wk; cdf;Nf ngUe;Japy;jhd; je;jhNdh Mw;w mde;jy; cilaha;! mUq;fyNk Njw;wkha; te;J jpwNtNyh nuk;ghtha;.

Page 36: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

35

njspthf te;J jpwtk;kh fjit! njspTiu: fz;zid mDgtpf;f Kw;gpwg;gpy; jtk; nra;J> ,g;NghJ Rfj;ij mDgtpf;Fk; jiytpNa! thapw;fjitj; jpwthJ ,Ug;gtH xU kWnkhopahtJ nrhy;y khl;NlhHfNsh? eWkzKs;s jpUj;Johia Kbapy; mzpe;j vk;ngUkhd; ek;khy; Nghw;wg;gLk; epiyapy; ekJ Nehd;Gf;F Ntz;ba giwiaj; juf;$ba cghakhdhd;. Kd;ndhU fhyj;jpy; (,uhk gpuhdhy;) ,akd; thapNy tpOe;j Fk;gfUzd; vd;gtDk; cdf;Fj; Njhw;Wg; Ngha;> jd; nghpa J}f;fj;ij cd;dplk; nfhLj;J tpl;lhNdh? kpfTk; Nrhk;giy cilatNs! fpilj;jw;fhpa Mguzk; Nghd;wtNs> njspTld; te;J fjitj; jpwg;ghahf! rpWtpdhf;fs; 1. ghit Nehd;G – rpW Fwpg;G tiuf. 2. ghit Nehd;gpy; nra;a Ntz;baittpyf;f Ntz;baitfis tpsf;Ff. 3. ePq;fhj nry;tk; epiwa Ntz;Lk; vd;W fd;dpg;ngz;fs; $Wk; fUj;Jfis vOJf. 4. kio nga;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W Mz;lhs; tUzgfthdplk; vt;thW Ntz;LfpwhH? 5. gs;sp vOr;rpg; ghliyg; gw;wp jpUg;ghit top epd;W epWTf. neLtpdhf;fs; 1. fd;dpg;ngz;fs; khHfopkhj Nehd;gpid vLj;Jiuf;f 2. jpUg;ghitapy; ,lk;ngWk; Guhzr; nra;jpfisj; njhFj;Jiuf;f. 3. “Gs; miuad; Nfhtpy; nts;is tpsp rq;fpy; Nguutk; Nfl;biyNah” - ,lk; Rl;b

tpsf;Ff.

nghpaho;thH: jpUnkhop jpUg;gy;yhz;L Kjw;gj;J ,uz;lhk; jpUnkhop

CH =tpy;ypGj;J}H ,aw;ngaH tp\;Zrpj;jH gl;lHgpuhd; dTk; gLthH. Foe;ij fz;zdpd; gpwg;G> jhyhl;L> mk;Gyp> ePuhl;ly;> g+r;#l;ly;> fhg;gply;> ,sik tpisahl;L midj;ijAk; nghpaho;thH czHe;J ghbAs;shH. nghpaho;thH “nghpaho;thH jpUnkhopapid ghbAs;shH. =tpy;ypGj;J}upy; jpUkhYf;Fg; g+khiy fl;b ,iwgzp Ghpe;jhH.

“gy;yhz;L gy;yhz;L gy;yhapuj;jhz;L gyNfhb Ehwhapuk; ky;yhz;l jpz;Njhs; kzptz;zh cd; Nrtb nrt;tp jpUf;fhg;G” vd;W jpUkhYf;F gy;yhz;L ghb ghkhiyAk; rhj;jpdhH. jpUg;gy;yhz;L ghbaikahy; nghpaho;thH vd miof;fg;gLfpd;whH.

Page 37: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

36

tz;zkhlq;fs; fz;zd; jpU mtjhur; rpwg;G

ghz;ba ehl;bYs;s gjpndl;L jpUkhy; jpUj;jyq;fspy; (ngUkhs; Nfhapy;fs;) jpUf;Nfhl;ba+Uk; xd;W. =ty;yg ghz;badpd; mur GNuhfpjuhfTk;> mikr;ruhfTk; ,Ue;j nry;tek;gp vd;gtH> ,t;t+iur; Nrhe;jtH. ,tH nghpaho;thhpd; neUq;fpa NjhoH. xU rkak; (fz;zd; gpwe;jehs; nfhz;lhl;l ehs; md;W tpoh mq;F ele;J nfhz;bUe;jJ) nry;t ek;gpiag; ghHg;gjw;Fj; jpUf;Nfhl;ba+H tUfpd;whH nghpaho;thH. mq;F Nfhapy; nfhz;bUf;Fk; nrskpa ehuhazg; ngUkhis mtH tzq;fpdhH. mg;NghJ mtH kdf;fz;zpw;F mj;jpUf;Nfhtpy; ee;jNfhgdpd; khspifahfTk;> mt;t+H MaH ghbahfTk;> khwpd. mg;ngUkhs; fz;zdhf fhl;rpaspj;jhH. ,ijf; fz;l nghpaho;thH jhDk; aNrhijahf khwp> fhl;rpia ekf;Fg; gpd;tUk; ghly;fspd; %yk; tpsf;FfpwhH. 1. tz;z khlq;fs; #o;jpUf; Nfhl;ba+H

fz;zd; Nfrtd; ek;gp gpwe;jPdpy; vz;nza; Rz;zk; vjpnujpH J}tpl fz;zd; Kw;wk; fye;js whapw;Nw

njspTiu: mofpa tPLfshy; #og;gl;Ls;s jpUf;Nfhl;ba+hpy; Nfrtd; vd;w jpUehkj;ij cilatDk; Fzq;fshy; epuk;gpatDkhd jpUkhy; gpwe;j tPl;by; te;J jpUtha;g; ghbapYs;stHfs; $bdH. mtHfs; ngUkfpo;r;rp mile;jtHfsha; vz;nziaAk; kQ;rs; nghbiaAk;> xUtH kPJ xUtH J}tNt> mt;tpuz;Lk; fPNo tpOe;J xd;W NrHe;J fz;zd; jpU mtjhpj;j khspifapd; Kw;wj;ijr; Nrwhf;fp tpl;ld. 2. XLthH> tpOthH> cfe;jhypg;ghH

ehLthH> ek;gp uhd; vq;Fj; jhd;vd;ghH ghLthHfSk; gy;giw nfhl;l epd;W MLthHfSk; Mapw;wha;g; ghbNa.

njspTiu: jpUtha;g; ghbapy; cs;s MaHfs; vy;NyhUk;> jkf;Fj; jiytdhd ee;jNfhgDf;Fg; gps;is gpwe;jijf; Nfl;L> kpFe;j kfpo;r;rpaile;J> jhk; nra;tJ ,d;dnjdj; njhpahky; rpyH XLgtHfSk;> rpyH vz;nza; Rz;zk; fye;jjdhyhd Nrw;wpNy tOf;fp tpOgtHfSk;> rpyH Muthuk; nra;gtHfSk; MdhHfs;. NtW rpyH> gpwe;j Foe;ijiaj; NjbdH. ,d;Dk; rpyH fz;zd; vjpNu ,Uf;Fk; NghNj@ ekf;Fj; jiytd; vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;W Nfl;ldH. kw;Wk; rpyH ghbdH. rpyH giwabf;f@ mjw;Nfw;gf; $j;jhbdH. ,t;thW MaHghbapYs;stHfs; MdhHfs;. 3. Ngzpr; rPUilg; gps;is gpwe;jPdpy;

fhzj; jhk;GFthH> Gf;Fg; NghJthH Mnzhg; ghH ,td; Nehpy;iy fhz; jpU Xzj; jhd;cy fhSk; vd; ghHfNs.

Page 38: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

37

njspTiu: ey;y Fzj;ijAila Gjy;td; jd;idf; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhz;L gpwe;j NghJ> gps;isiag; ghHg;gjw;F> ee;jNfhgH kidapy; MaHfs; GFe;jdH. ghHj;jtHfs; ntspNa te;jdH. mtHfspy;> clyikg;G ,yf;fzk; njhpe;jtHfs; (rhKj;jphpfh ,yl;rzk;) fz;zidg; ghHj;J> ,g;gps;isf;Fr; rkkhdth Mz;fspy; xUtUk; ,y;iy vd;gH. jpUNthz el;rj;jpuj;jpw;Fhpa jpUkhypDila cyif ,td; MSthd; vd;Wk; mtHfs; nrhd;dhHfs;. 4. cwpia Kw;wj; JUl;bepd; whLthH

eWnea; ghy;japH ed;whfj; J}TthH. Nrwpnkd; $e;jy; mtpoj; jpisj;J vq;Fk; mwpt ope;jdH Ma;g;ghb ahaNu.

njspTiu: me;j MaHfspy; rpyH> jq;fSf;F Vw;gl;l mlq;fhj ngUkfpo;r;rpahy;> nea;Ak;> ghYk;> japUk; ,Uf;fpw jwpfis mWj;Jf; nfhz;L te;J tPl;bd; Kd;Gwj;jpy; cUl;b tpl;L MbdH. NtW rpyH> gps;isf;F eyk; cz;lhf Ntz;Lnkd;W nea;> ghy;> japHfis kpFjpahfj; jhdk; nra;jdH kw;Wk; rpyH jq;fSila nkd;ikahd $e;jy; mtpo;e;J miyAk;gbf; $j;jhbdH. ,t;thW MaHfnsy;yhk; Nguhde;j epiyapy; nra;tJ ,d;dnjd;W mwpahky;> mwpT mope;J epd;wdH. 5. nfhz;l jhSwp Nfhyf; nfhLkO

jz;b dH gwpNahiyr; radj;jH tpz;l Ky;iy aUk;gd;d gy;ypdH mz;lH kpz;bg; GFe;J nea; ahbdhH.

njspTiu: MaHfs; cwpiaAk;> kO vd;Dk; MAjj;ijAk;> gR Nka;f;Fk; NfhiyAk;> Xiyg;ghiaAk; cilatHfshtH. mtHfs; kfpo;r;rpapdhy;> jq;fs; gw;fs; ntspNa njhpAk;gb rphpj;Jf;nfhz;L> neUq;fp te;J epd;W> gps;is gpwe;j kfpo;r;rpapdhy;> vz;nza; Nja;j;Jf; nfhz;L ePuhbdH> tpsf;fk;: mz;lH – NjtHfs;> MaHfs;. 6. ifAk; fhYk; epkpHj;Jf; flhuePH

iga Ml;bg; gRQ;rpW kQ;rshy; Iaeh tpopj;jhSf;F mq;fhe;jpl itak; VOk; fz;lhs; gps;is thANs.

njspTiu: xUehs; fz;zDila jhahH aNrhijg; gpuhl;b fz;zid ePuhl;Lk; NghJ tof;fg;gbNa> Foe;ijapd; ifiaAk;> fhiyAk; nky;y ePl;b epkpHj;J> rpW kQ;risg; g+rpdhs;. gr;rpiyfisAk;> thridg; nghUs;fisAk; NrHj;Jf; fha;r;rpd ePiuf; nfhz;L

Page 39: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

38

ePuhl;bdhs;. gpd;dH kQ;rs; Nja;itiaf; nfhz;L> mf;Foe;ijapd; ehf;if topj;jhs;. mg;NghJ mf;Foe;ijapd; jpwe;j thapNy> cyfk; VopidAk; Qhdf; fz;zhy; fz;lhs;. 7. thAs; itafk; fz;l kley;yhH

MaH Gj;jpud; my;yd; mUe;nja;tk; gha rPUilg; gz;Gilg; ghyfd; khad; vd;W kfpo;e;jdH khjNu.

njspTiu: aNrhijg; gpuhl;b> fz;zdpd; jpUthapNy vy;yh cyfq;fisAk;> fz;zd; je;j Qhdf; fz;zhy; fz;L> Mr;rhpag;gl;L> jd; mUfpypUf;Fk; ngz;fSf;Fk; fhl;l> mtHfSk; fz;zd; mUshy; Qhdf;fz; ngw;W vy;yh cyfq;fisAk; fz;L> kpFe;j GfioAk;> ey;y Fzq;fisAk; cila kdpjHfshy; nra;a Kbahj Mr;rhpakhd nra;ifiar; nra;fpd;whd;. Mjyhy; ,td; ,ilg;gps;is my;yd;@ mUikahd nja;tNk ,g;gb Nehpy; te;Js;sJ vd;W nfhz;lhbf; $wpdhHfs;. 8. gj;JehSk; fle;j ,uz;lhk; ehs;

vj;jpirAk; rakuk; Nfhbj;J kj;j khkiy jhq;fpa ike;jid cj;jhdk; nra;J cfe;jdH MaNu.

gpwe;j Foe;ijf;F 10Mk; ehspNyh> 12Mk; ehspNyh ngahpl (ehkfuzk;) Ntz;Lk;

vd;gJ kuG. fz;zd; gpwe;j 13Mk; ehs; MaHghb KOtijAk; myq;fhpj;J jpUehkk; ,LtJ gw;wp ,g;ghRuk; $WfpwJ. njspTiu: 12Mk; ehsd;W vy;yhj; jpirspYk; ntw;wpf;F mwpFwpahd MaHghbapy; Njhuzq;fis ehl;b myq;fhpj;jdH. NfhtHj;jd kiyiaf; Filahf vLj;Jg; gpbj;j fz;zid ehkfuzk; nra;a te;j MaHfs;> jk; jk; iffspNy vLj;Jf; nfhz;L kfpo;e;jdH. 9. fplf;fpy; njhl;by; fpopa cijj;jpLk;

vLj;Jf; nfhs;spy;> kUq;if apWj;jpLk; xLf;fpg; Gy;fpy;> cjuj;Nj gha;e;jpLk; kpLf;fp yhikahy; ehd; nkype; Njd;> eq;fha;>

njspTiu: vd;dUfpypUf;Fk; ngz;fNs> ePq;fs; midtUk; gUtj;Jf;Fj; jFe;j nray;fisr; nra;Ak; gps;isfisg; ngw;wjhy; xd;Wk; Fiwtpy;yhJ ,Uf;fpwPHfs;. Mdhy; vd; kfd; nra;tijf; NfSq;fs; vd;W aNrhij $Wfpd;whs;. ,g;gps;isiaj; njhl;bypy; fplj;jpdhy;> mj;njhl;by; fpope;J tpLk;gb cijf;fpwhd;. mf;fhy;fSf;F typf;FNk vd;W ,tid vLj;J ,Lg;gpy; itj;Jf; nfhz;lhy;> me;j ,Lg;ig eOtp Kwpj;J tpLfpd;whd;. ,jdhy; ,f;Foe;ijf;F NehTz;lhFNk vd;W khHgpNy jOtpf;

Page 40: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

39

nfhz;lhy; fhy;fshy; tapw;iw cijf;fpd;whd;. ,g;gb ,td; jd;Dila gUtj;jpw;Fj; jfhj nray;fisr; nra;tij epidj;J> ehd; kpfTk; ,isj;J tpl;Nld; vd;fpwhd;. 10. nre;ne yhHtay; #o;jpUf; Nfhl;ba+H

kd;D ehuzd; ek;gp gpwe;jik kpd;D Ey;tpl;L rpj;jd; tphpj;j ,g; gd;D ghly;ty; yhHf;fpy;iy ghtNk.

njspTiu: ,g;ghRuj;jhy; ,g;gjpfj;ijf; fw;gjdhyhFk; gad; $Wfpd;whH. new;gapH epiwe;jpUf;fpd;w tay;fs; #o;e;j tskhd jpUf;Nfhl;ba+upNy vg;NghJk; Nfhapy; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ngUkhd; MaHghbapy; fz;zdhfj; jpU mtjhuk; nra;j NghJ> mq;F ele;j nfhz;lhl;lk; Kjypatw;iwg; nghpaho;thH tphpthff; $wpdhH. GytHfs; ,g;ghly;fis rpwg;gpj;Jr; nrhy;tH. ,tw;iwg; nghUNshL ed;F Xjp czHgtHfSf;F ghtk; ,y;iyahk;. rpwpa tpdh 1. fz;zd; gpwe;j nra;jpiaf; Nfl;L MaH ghl;bapy; cs;Nshh; nra;j nray;fis

tpsf;Ff. nghpa tpdh 1. fz;zd; jpU mtjhur; rpwg;gpid nghpaho;thh; vt;thW czh;j;JfpwhH?

FyNrfu Mo;thH-ehd;fhk; jpUnkhop

CH Nruehl;Lj; jpUtQ;irf;fsk;. jpUltpujd; vd;Dk; kd;ddpd; kfd;> jk; ghly;fspy; ,tH jk;ikf; nfhy;yp fhtyd;> $ly; ehafd;> Nfhopf;Nfhd; vdf; $wpf; nfhs;tjhy; ghz;b Nrho Nru ehLfSf;Fk; jiytuha; ,Ue;jhH vdj; njhpfpwJ jpUkhy; gf;jpahy; muR Jwe;jtH. ,tH jkpopy; ngUkhs; jpUnkhopAk; tlnkhopapy; KFe;jkhiyAk; nra;Js;shH.

CNdW nry;tk; 1. “CNdW nry;tj;J cly; gpwtpahd; Ntz;Nld;

MNdNwo; ntd;whd; mbikj; jpwky;yhy; $NdW rq;fk; ,lj;jhd; jd; Ntq;flj;J NfhNdhp thOk; FUfha;g; gpwg;NgNd.

nghUs;: “ek;gpd;idg; gpuhl;bapd; nghUl;L VO vUJfis ntd;wtdhd vk;ngUkhDf;F mbj; njhz;L nra;tijNa ahd; Ntz;Ltjy;yhky; rij tsHe;J Jbg;gjhfpw nry;tj;ijAila ,k;kdpj clk;ngLj;Jg; gpwj;jiy ehd; tpUk;gkhl;Nld;. md;wpAk;

Page 41: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

40

tise;jpUf;fpw ghQ;r rd;dpak; vd;Dk; rq;fpid ,lf;ifapNy cilatdhd vk; ngUkhDila jpUNtq;fl kiyapy; jpUf;NfhNdhp vd;wiof;fg;gLk; mofpa jpUf;Fsj;jpy; thOk; ehiuahfthtJ gpwf;ff; flNtd;” vd;fpwhH Mo;thH. 2. Mdhj nry;tj;J muk;igaHfs; jw;#o

thdhSk; nry;tKk; kz;zuRk; ahd; Ntz;Nld; NjdhH g+Q;Nrhiyj; jpUNtq;flr; Ridapy; kPdha;g; gpwf;Fk; tpjpAilNa dhNtNd.

njspTiu: mopahj nry;tj;ijAila muk;igaHfs; vd;idr; #o;e;J epw;f NkYyfj;ij murhSfpw nry;tj;ijAk;> ,k;kz;Zyfj;ijAk; MSfpd;w murhl;rpiaAk; mhpa Kaw;rpapd;wpf; fpilg;gjhapDk; ehd; tpUk;gkhl;Nld;. Njd; kpf;f kyHfs; epiwe;Js;s Nrhiyfis cila jpUNtq;flkiyapypUf;fpw RidfspNy xU kPdhfg; gpwf;fj;jf;f Ngw;wpid ehd; ngwf; flNtdhf” vd;fpwhH Mo;thH. 3. gpd;dpl;l rilahDk; gpukDk; ,e;jpuDk;

Jd;dpl;Lg; Gfyhpa itFe;j ePs; thry; kpd; tl;lr; Rluhop Ntq;flf; Nfhd; jhDkpOk; nghd; tl;by; gpbj;JlNd Gfg; ngWthdtNd

nghUs;: “jphpe;J tpl;l riliaAilatdhd rptDk;> ehd;KfDk;. NjNte;jpuDk;> neUf;fp Kad;Wk; cs;Ns GFtjw;F vspjhapuhj g+Nyhf itFz;lkhfpa jpUkiyapYs;s jpUf;Nfhapypd; ePz;l jpUthapypNy> kpd;diy tisj;jhw; Nghyr; Nrhjpkakha; tpsq;Ffpd;w tl;l tbtkhd rf;uhAjj;ijAila jpUNtq;flKilahd; tha; ePH ckpo;fp;w jq;ftl;biyf; ifapNye;jpf; nfhz;L me;juq;f mbikf; nfhz;ltUlNd ahDk; cs;Ns GFk; Ngw;wpidg; ngwf; flNtd;” vd;fpwhH Mo;thH. 4. xz;gts NtiyAyT jz;ghw;flYs;

fz;JapDk; khNahd; foypizfs; fhz;gjw;Nf gz;gfUk; tz;bdq;fs; gz;ghLk;Ntq;flj;J nrz;gfkha; epw;Fk; jpUTilNadhNtNd.

nghUs;: “ckpOk; gtsf; nfhbfisf; fiuapNy nfhzHe;J nfhopj;J miyfs; cyhTfpw FspHe;j jpUg;ghw;flypy; mwpJapy; (Nahf epj;jpiu) nra;jUs;fpd;w khNahdhfpa vk;ngUkhDila ,uz;L jpUtbfisf; fz;L tzq;Fk;gbahf ,iriaNa Ngr;rhff; nfhz;byq;Fk; tz;Lfspd; $l;lq;fs; gz;zpir Kof;Fk; jpUkiyapNy rz;gfkukha; epw;Fk; NgWilatdhff; flNtd;” vd;fpwhH Mo;thH. 5. fk;gkj ahidf; fOj;jfj;jpd; NkypUe;J

,d;gkUk; nra;tKk; ,y;tuRk; ahd; Ntz;Nld;

Page 42: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

41

vk;ngUkhd; <rd; vopy; Ntq;flkiy Nky; jk;gfkha; epw;Fk; jtKilNa dhNtNd.

nghUs;: “jd;idf; fz;ltHfs; mQ;rp eLq;Fk; eLf;fj;ij tpistpf;fpd;w kjk; nfhz;l ahidapd; fOj;jpd; kPJ tPw;wpUe;J vy;yhtpj Rfq;fisAk; nghUe;jp mDgtpf;Fk; gbahd nry;tj;ijAk;> mjw;Ff; fhuzkhd murhl;rpiaAk; ahd; tpUk;g khl;Nld;. vdJ jiytDk; vy;yh cyfq;fSf;Fk; jiytDkhd jpUNtq;flj; jhDila mofpa jpUkiyapNy Gjuha; epw;Fk; gbahdNjhH Ngw;wpid cilatdhff; flNtd;” vd;fpwhH Mo;thH. rpwg;Gg;nghUs;: fk;gkk; - fl;Lj;jwp (m) mirT (m) eLf;fk;@ jk;gfk; - GjH> Ntq;flk; - nopahj nry;tk;. 6. kpd;dida Ez;zpilahH cUg;grpAk; NkdifAk;

md;dtHjk; ghlnyhLk; Mlyit ahjhpNad; njd;dntd tz;bdq;fs; gz;ghLk; Ntq;flj;Js; md;dida nghw;Ftlhk; mUe;jtj; jhdNtNd.

nghUs;: kpd;dy; Nghd;w Ez;zpa ,ila cilatHfshfpa CH trpAk;. NkdifAk; NghYk; mofpatHfshd kfsphpd; ghl;Lk; $j;Jkhd mtw;iw ahd; tpUk;gtpy;iy. tz;Lfspd; $l;lk; „njdnjd‟ vd;W Msj;jp itj;J ,ir ghlg;ngw;w jpUNTq;fl kiyapNy mg;gbg;gl;l nghd;kakhd rpfukhtjw;Fhpa mUikahd jtj;ij cilatdhff; flNtd;” vd;fpwhH Mo;thH. 7. thdhSk; khkjpNghy; ntz;Filf;fPo; kd;dtHjk;

Nfhdhfp tPw;wpUe;J nfhz;lhLk; nry;twpNad; NjdhH g+Q;Nrhiyj; jpUNtq;flkiy Nky; fhdhwha;g; ghAk; fUj;JilNa dhNtNd.

nghUs;: “Mfhaj;ijj; jdf;F ,lkhff; nfhz;L tpsq;Ffpd;w g+uz re;jpud; Nghd;w xw;iw ntz;nfhw;wf; Filf;Ff; fPo; kd;dtHfSf;nfy;yhk; kd;ddhfg; ngUik Njhd;w tPw;wpUe;J midtuhYk; nfhz;lhlg; gLtjw;Ff; fhuzkhd nry;tj;ij ahd; xU nghUshf kjpf;f khl;Nld;. Njd; epiwe;j kyHfs; kpFe;Js;s NrhiyfisAila jpUkiyapd;Nky; xU fhl;lhwha;g; ngUFk; gbahd fUj;jpid ahd; cilatdhf ,Uf;fpNwd;” vd;fpwhH Mo;thH. 8. gpiwNaW rilahDk; gpukDk; ,e;jpuDk;

Kiwaha ngUNts;tpf; Fiw Kbg;ghd; kiwahdhd; ntwahH jz;Nrhiyj; jpUNtq;fl kiyNky; newpaha;f; fplf;Fk; epiyAilNa dhNtNd.

Page 43: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

42

nghUs;: gpiwkjp #ba ngk;khdhfpa rptDk;> gpukDk;> ,e;jpuDk; jj;Jkjp jFjpf;Fj;jf;fg;gb nra;fpd;w nghpa ahfq;fspd; gydhf mtHfsJ Fiwiaj; jPHj;J> mtHfsJ Ntz;LNfhis epiwNtw;wp itg;gtDk;> Ntjq;fspy; guk; nghUshff; $wg;gLgtDkhd vk;ngUkhDila ghpksk; tPRk; kpff; FspHe;j NrhiyfisAila jpUNtq;flkiyNky; Nghfpw topaha;f; fplf;fpd;w epiyia cilatdhff; flNtd; vd;fpwhH Mo;thH. 9. nrbaha ty;tpidfs; jPHf;Fk; jpUkhNy

nebahNd! Ntq;flth! epd; Nfhapypd; thry; mbahUk; thdtUk; muk;igaUk; fple;jpaq;Fk; gbaha;f; fple;J cd; gtstha; fhz;NgNd

nghUs;: nrbNghy; mlHe;Js;s nfhba tpidfisg; Nghf;fpaUs;fpw ngUkhNd! nghpahNd! jpUNtq;fl KilahNd! cdJ re;epjpapd cs;thrypNy ghftjHfSk; kw;iwj; NjtHfSs; muk;ig khjUk; ,iltplhJ ,aq;fg; ngw;w gbaha;g; nghUe;jp cdJ gtsk; Nghd;w jpUtjuj;ijf; fhz;Ngdhff; flNtd;” vd;fpwhH Mo;thH. 10. ck;gH cyfhz;L xU Filf;fPo; cUg;grp jd;

mk;nghw; fiyay;Fy; ngw;whYk; MjhpNad; nrk;gts thahd; jpUNtq;fl nkd;Dk; vk;ngUkhd; nghd; kiyNky; VNjDkhNtNd.

nghUs;: NkYyfq;fis vy;yhk; xU nfhw;wf; Filapd; fPo; murhz;L CHtrpapd; mofpa nghd;Dilazpe;j my;Fiy milag; ngwpDk; ehd; mjid tpUk;g khl;Nld;. rpte;j gtsk; Nghd;w thia cilatdhd vk;ngUkhDila jpUNtq;flnkd;Dk; mofpa ngaiu cila jpUkiyapd; Nky; VNjDnkhU nghUshfg; gpwf;ff; flNtd; vd;fpwhH Mo;thH. 11. kd;dpa jz;rhuy; tlNtq;flj;jhd; jd;

nghd;dpaYk; Nrtbfs; fhz;ghd; Ghpe;JiwQ;rp nfhd;d tpYq; $HNty; FyNrfud; nrhd;d gd;dpa E}y; jkpo; ty;yhH ghq;fha gf;jHfNs”

nghUs;: “giftHfisf; nfhy;Yk; njhopiyg; gapd;w $Hikahd NtyhAjj;ijAila FyNrfuho;thH> epiyngw;w FspHr;rpAila tlNtq;fl kiyapy; vOe;jUspapUf;Fk; ngUkhdJ nghd;Nghy; rpwe;j rpte;j jpUtbfisf; fz;L tzq;Ftjw;F Mirg;gl;Lj; njhOJ mUspr; nra;j Muha;e;j E}y;fspy; $wpa ,yf;fzj;jpw;F ,ire;j jkpo;g; ghliyf; fw;W ty;ytH mg;ngUkhd; jpUTs;sj;Jf;F ,dpa gf;jHfshtH” vd;W Kbf;fpwhH FyNrfuH.

Page 44: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

43

rpWtpdhf;fs; 1. FyNrfuho;thH> ngUkhs; jpUnkhopapy; gbaha;g; gpwf;Fk; gpwtpapid vOJf. 2. FyNrfuho;thH ngUkhs;jpUnkhopapy; ,iwtDld; neUf;fkhf ,Ue;J nghd;

tl;byhfg; gpwf;Fk; NgW Fwpj;J vOJf.

neLtpdh 1. jpUNtq;fl kiyapd; rk;ge;jk; Ntz;ly; Fwpj;J FyNrfuho;thH vq;qdk; ghLfpwhH?

Page 45: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

44

myF - 4 jpUf;Fw;whyf; FwtQ;rp

FwtQ;rp vd;gjw;Ff; FwtH Fyg; ngz; (Fwj;jp) vd;W nghUs;. “flbDk;

foq;fpDk;” vd;w njhy;fhg;gpa E}w;ghtpd; mbg;gilapy; Njhd;wpa ,yf;fpak;. Fwk;> Fwj;jpg;ghl;L vd;w NtW ngaHfSk; cz;L. FwtQ;rp XH mf ,yf;fpa E}y; vdpDk; jiytd; jiytpapd; ngaH $wg;gLk;. ghl;Lilj;jiytd; cyh nry;Yk; NghJ fz;L fhjy; nfhz;L jtpf;Fk; jiytpf;F Fwpj;jp xUj;jp Fwp nrhy;tjhf miktJ FwtQ;rp ,yf;fpak;. ,aw;wkpo;> ,irj;jkpo; ,uz;Lk; fye;j ,yf;fpak; FwtQ;rp. Kjy; FwtQ;rp E}y; jpUf;Fw;whyf; FwtQ;rp. jphp$luhrg;gf; ftpuhaH vOjpa jpUf;Fw;wyhf; FwtQ;rp ,jd; fhyk; fp.gp. 18Mk; E}w;whz;L MFk;. ,iwtdpd; jpUTyh 1. fl;baf;fhud; te;jhd; kd;kjd; jd; Njuhfpa njd;wypNy CHe;J tUgtd;. mq;qdk; mtd; tUtjdhy; tre;j tPjpfis cilajhfj; jpUf;Fw;why efuk; tpsq;fpaJ. mjd;fz; jpUf;Nfhtpy; nfhz;bUf;Fk; nry;tH> Fw;whyj;J <rH MtH. mtH> tPjpa+Nl gtdp tug;Nghfpd;whH. epy kf;fisj; jd; kidtpahf cilatd; jpUkhy;@ mtNd vUJ CHjpahf me;j ,iwtidj; jhq;fp tUgtd;. me;j tpilapNy VwpakHe;J mtH ,Njh gtdp tug;Nghfpd;whH. mjidg; gw;wp CutHf;Ff; $wp vr;rhpf;if nfhz;l Kg;GhpE}y; tpsq;Fk; khHgpidAk;> jd; ifapNy neba ifg;gpuk;gpidAk; cilatdhf kiof; fhyj;ijf; nfhz;l kioNkfq;fSs; rpwe;J tpsq;Fk; fUikahd xU Nkfj;ijg; Nghyf; fUepwKiladhd mf;fl;baf;fhuDk; Fw;whyj; njUtpNy te;jdd;.

“NjHnfhz;l tre;j tPjpr; nry;tHFw;whyj; jPrH ghHnfhz;l tpilapy; VWk; gtdp vr;rupf;if $w NeHnfhz;l GhpE}y; khHGk; nebaifg; gpuk;Gk; Mff; fhHnfhz;l KfpNyW vd;df; fl;baf;fhud; te;jhd;” fz;zpfs; cyfj;J kf;fis vy;yhk; Kiwnra;J fhg;gtHfs; kz;Zyfj;J murHfs;. NjtUyfj;Jg; gyiuAk; fhg;gtH NjNte;jpud; Kjyhfpa mt;tt;Tyfj;J ,iwtHfs;. ,tHfs; KjypNahiu vy;yhk;> rpt rd;djpapNy newpKiw jtwhkw; fhj;jUSk; nra;Nfhyhd gpuk;gpid cilatd; mtd;. kfhNkU gHtjj;ijNa tpy;yhf tisj;Jf; iff;nfhz;ltH> Nkyhd caHtpidAilatH> jpUf;Fw;whyehjH. mtUila jpUf;Nfhtpypd; jpUthrypNy. fl;baq;$wp epw;Fk; fl;baf;fhudhfpa mtDk;> mtUila gtdptUk; vr;rhpf;ifgw;wpa nra;jpia> midtUf;Fk; $Wtjw;fhf efuj;J tPjpapNy vOe;jUsp te;jdd;.

“g+NkT kDNte;jH NjNTe;jH KjNyhiug; Gue;jpLk;nrq; Nfhyhd gpuk;Gilahd; khNkUr; rpiyahsH tujHFw; whyehjH

thrw; fl;baf; fhud;te; jdNd!”

Page 46: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

45

2. QhapWNghy; NktpdhNu jd;Dila thf;fpd;gbNa tljpirapdpd;Wk; vOe;J njd;jpir Nehf;fpg; Nghe;j

FWKdpahfpa mfj;jpaUf;fhf> khidj; jhq;fpa jd; jpUf;ifia mgakhff; fhl;baUspa mUs; cs;sj;jpid cilatH Fw;whyehjH. rPHikfspd; Njf;fkhfr; nrwpTw;W vOe;jit ehd;F Ntjq;fSk;@ mit rpyk;Gfshf mtd; jpUg;ghjq;fspNy mike;J fple;J xyp Koq;Fk;. mtd; VwptUfpd;w tpilNah kiyNghd;wjhFk;. mjd;kPJ VwpakHe;J> Nkw;Fj; jpirapNy Njhd;Wk; ,sk;gpiwiaj; jd; rilapNy #batdhff;> fpof;Fj; jpirapNy vOe;J tUk; ,sQhapWNghy mtd; mNjh fhl;rpaspf;fpd;whd;. %f;FfspNy vLg;ghfj; Njhd;Wk; %f;Fj;jpfis mzpe;jtuhd ,seq;ifaHfs;. mzptFj;jhw;Nghy ,U kUq;Fk; jpuz;L epw;fpd;w> ed;ik nghUe;jpa %J}uhd Fw;why efuj;jpd; tPjpapNy> mtd; ,Njh vOe;jUsp tUfpd;whd;. fhz;gPH! fhz;gPH! ,g;gb mwptpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl tUfpd;whd;. me;jf; fl;baf;fhud;.

“%f;nfOe;j Kj;JilahH mzptFf;Fk;

ed;dfu %J}H tPjp thf;nfOe;j FWKdpf;fh kwpnaOe;j fuq;fhl;Lk; ts;s yhHrPHj; Njf;nfOe;j kiwehd;Fk; rpyk;ngOe;j ghjHtpilr; rpyk;gpy; Vwp Nkf;nfOe;j kjp#bf; fpof;nfOe;j QhapWNghy; NktpdhNu”

nghUs;: %f;nfOe;j Kj;JilahH - Kj;J %f;Fj;jp mzpe;jthd eq;ifaH. mzp – thpir> tFf;Fk; - tFj;J epw;Fk;. „tUf;if‟ ghlkhapd; FWk;gyhtpidAila ed;dfuk;)

3. gtdpte;jdNu gtdp tUfpd;wdH@ ,sik nghUe;jpa tpilapd; kPJ Vwp> mNjh ek; ,iwtd;

gtdp tUfpd;wdH. cyfj;jtnuy;yhk; Nghw;wpa ngUkhd;@ FWk;gyhtpd; mbapNy tPw;wpUf;fpd;wtd;@

kTd ehafdhfTk;@ vtd ehafdhfTk; tpsq;Fgtd;@ rptDkhfTk;@ mhpAkhfTk;> maDkhfTk; tpsq;Fk; Vf %Hj;jp! tpiue;J nry;Yfpd;w vUjpd;kPJ Vwpatdhf> ,Njh gtdp te;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whH!

NjtHfspd; $l;lKk;> KdptHfspd; $l;lKk;> mRuHfspd; $l;lKk;> kdpjHfshfpa njhz;lHfspd; $l;lKk;> midj;JNk fz; ,ikg;gpy;yhjtuhapdH NghYk; vdr; nrhy;Yk;gbahf> xUtNuhnlhUtH fye;J jdpj;jdpNa kaf;fk; cilatuhapdH. njhd;ikahf tUk; kf;fspdj;jtH ,tH. NjtHfs; ,dj;jtH ,tH vd> ee;jpg; ngUkhd; mtHfis kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; gFj;Jg; gFj;Jj; jdpj;jdpNa epWtpdd;. mt;NtisfspNy vy;yhk;> MHtj;jhy; mt;tg;gFjpfl;Fs; mlq;fhJ. ,iwtidj; jhprpf;f Kide;J tUk; murHfis> ee;jp gpuk;gbapdhy; Gilj;J xJf;f> mt;tbfs; mtHfspd; kFl NfhbfspNy gl;L mtiu tUj;Jk;. ,t;tz;zkhff;> Fw;why ehjH ,Njh gtdp te;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdH.

Page 47: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

46

“gtdp te;jdNu! Kotpilg; gtdp te;jdNu mtdp Nghw;wpa FWk;g yhTiw kTdehafH vtd ehafH rptD khahp maD khdtH ftd khy;tpil mjdpy; VwpNa mz;lH $l;lKk; KdptH $l;lKk; mRuH $l;lKk; kdpjH Mfpa njhz;lH $l;lKk; ,ikg;gp yhnudr; #o;e;J jdpj;jdp kaq;fNt gz;il euhptHNjtH ,tnudg; gFj;J epWtpa Ntis njhWe;njhWk; kz;l yPriu ee;jp gpuk;gb kFl Nfhbapw; Gilf;fNt.

(gtdp – cyh. Kotpil - ,isajhd VW. mtdp – cyfk;. kTd ehafH – rptjtrp> vtd ehafH - ,sikf;F ehafkhfj; jpfo;gtH.)

2. mbahHfSf;F my;yy; thuhJ jLj;Jf; fhg;gJ if@ mbahH Ntz;Ltdtw;iwj;

je;J fUizghypg;gJ xUif@ jhk; jhpj;j xspAila kOg;gilia caHj;jp NkNy nfhz;lJ xU if@ jhk; jhq;Fk; rpW khidg; gpbj;jpUg;gJ xU if@ ,g;gbahf ,iwtdpd; ehd;F iffSk; tpsq;Fk;. ghk;ghfpa Mguzk; Jyf;fkhfj; Njhd;Wk;. jhd; mopj;j xU GypahdJ nfhLj;j MilapidAk;> MidahdJ nfhLj;jNkw;NghHitahfpa chpapidAk; mtd; cLj;jpUg;gtd;. mofpa ,ilahdJ mira mtd; tpila+He;J tUfpd;whd;. kyhpNy thOk; madhdtd; nfhLj;j. kz;ilNahlhfpa cz;fyk; jd; ifapNy nghUe;jpapUf;f> mtd; ,Njh gtdp te;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdd;!

“jLg;g njhUfuk; nfhLg;g njhUfuk; jhpj;j RlHkO tphpj;j njhUfuk; vLj;j rpWkwp gpbj;j njhUfuk; ,yq;fg; gzpazp Jyq;fNt mLj;j xUGyp nfhLj;j NrhkDk; MidnfhLj;jtpjhdr; NriyAk; cLj;j jpUkUq; fira kyuad; nfhLj;j ghpfyk; ,iraNt”

3. jk;ikj; njhlHe;J tUk; xg;gw;w ngUr; rhspapd; kPJ VwpatH %j;j gps;isahuhfpa

jpUkfd;@ mtH n[ag;gil jhq;fp mtDld; tUfpd;whH. td;ik nghUe;jpa kapy; thfdj;ijAila ,stur Fkug; ngUkhd;@ mtH ntw;wp Ntypidj; jhq;fp cld; tUfpd;whH. mfd;w khHgpdplj;Nj nfhd;iw khiyahdJ tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. mJ tpsq;Fjyhy;> mjNdhL kzpg;gjf;fj;jpd; xspAk; mtd; khHgplj;Nj fye;J Njq;fpf;

Page 48: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

47

nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. jk;ik vy;yhk; mbatuhf cila jiytdpd; cyh tUifapidf; fz;L fz;L cyfnky;yhk; tsj;jhy; jioj;J Xq;FkhW ,iwatH ,Njh jpUtPjpapNy cyhte;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whH.

“njhlUk; xUngUr; rhsp Vwpa Njhd;wy; nrag;gil jhq;fNt cila ehafd; tuT fz;Lfz;L

cynfyhe; jioj; Njhq;fNt”

4. „,bapd; Kof;fj;NjhL te;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; fUNkfk;‟ vd;Dk;gbahf> ahidfspd;

NkyhftpUe;J nghpa nghpa Nghpiffspd; Kof;fq;fs; xUghy; vOfpd;wd. cLf;ifapd; Kof;fk; xUghy; vOfpd;wJ. ,t;tpU Kof;fq;fshYk; vOfpd;w Ngnuhypapidj; jhshky; ml;ljpf;Ff; fspWfSk; jj;jk; Jjpf;iffshy; jj;jk; nrtpfisg; Gijj;Jf; nfhs;Sfpd;wd. mbatHfs; Kof;fpa jpUg;gy;yhz;bd; ,irahdJ gue;J nrd;W> %ba mr;nrtpfisj; jpwe;jJ. ehad;khHfs; %tUk; ,iwtdpd; ngUikfis tbj;Jj; je;j jpUKiwfs; xUGwkhfTk;> ehd;kiwfspd; Kof;fk; xU GwkhfTk; KiwNa toq;fptu> ek; ,iwatUk;> jpUtPjpapNy ,Njh cyh tUfpd;wdH.

„,bapd; Kof;fKk; gue;J jpirf;fhp Jjpf;if ahw;nrtp Gijf;fNt mbahH Kof;fpa jpUg;g yhz;bir mile;j nrtpfSk; Jwf;f %tHfs; tbnra; jkpo;j;jpU Kiwfs; xUGwk; kiwfs; xUGwk; toq;fNt!”

5. nghd;dhw; Gidag;ngw;w jk;GU> fpd;duk; MfpaitAk; kpFe;j tpUg;gj;ij vor; nra;Ak; tPizAk; ,dpNj kpow;Wfpd;wd. kpFjpahd moFs;s Kj;Jg; gy;yf;Fk; jpUf;FilAk; mofpa Mytl;lq;fSk; ngUkhDf;F epoy; je;J tUfpd;wd. tdpij khHfs; gyH FQ;rk;> rhkiu> tprpwp Mfpatw;iw. thpir thpirahf ,UGwKk; epd;W Row;wpf; nfhz;Nl cld; tUfpd;wdH. jd ehafdhfpa FNgud;> ,e;jpud;> tUzd; Kjypa rfykhd NjtHfSk;> mtd; Gfiog; ghbf; nfhz;Nl cld; tUfpd;wdH. ,q;qdkhf> ek; ngUkhd; ,Njh gtdp te;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdH

“fdf jk;GU fpd;d uq;fsp Mir tPiz kpow;wNt... jdjd; ,e;jpud; tUzd; Kjypa rfy NjtUk; tOj;jNt”

6. irtHfs; Nkd;ik epiyapidg; ngw;wdH@ rkzHfs; fPohd epiyapidg; ngw;wdH.

rfy rkaq;fSk; ,t;Tz;ikia Vw;FkhW mtH vOe;jUspg; gtdp tUfpd;wdH. jk; ifapNy typa rf;fug;gilapidj; jhq;fpa fUizf;flyhd jpUkhNyhL> fkyj; Njhdhfpa gpukDk; mtuJ ,UGwKk; fhj;J cld; tUfpd;wdH. “Ik;ngUq;

Page 49: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

48

flTsHf;Fk; jiytd; te;jdd;! mkuHfSf;F vy;yhk; Kjy;td; te;jdd;! nja;tq;fl;nfy;yhk; ehafd; te;jdd;!” vd;W $wpj; jpUr;rpd;dq;fs; mLj;jLj;J Koq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,q;qdkhf> ek; ,iwatH gtdp te;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdH.

“irtH Nkyplr; rkzH fPoplr; rfy rkaKk; Vw;fNt ift yhopaq; fUiz khnyhL fkyj; Njhd;Giil fhf;fNt ItH ehafd; te;j dd;gy mkuH ehafd; te;jdd; nja;t ehafd; te;j dd;nddr; rpd;dk; vLj;njLj; jhHg;gNt”

7. giltPuH ngUf;fKk;> gilazpfspd; ngUf;fKk;> NjHfspd; ngUf;fKk;>

nfhbg;gilfspd; ngUf;fKk;> ahidg; gilfspd; ngUf;fKk; Fjpiug; gilfspd; ngUf;fKk; jiu vq;Fk; neUf;fq;nfhs;Sk;gbahf mzpazpahfj; jpuz;L te;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. Kjd;ikahd nfhbfspd; mlHj;jpahdJ gue;j Mfhak; KOtijANk Ngha; %bd. mjdhy;> thdKk; ,Uz;lJ. gpd;dH> mtw;wpDk; jdpg;gl;ljhfpa xspg;gug;Gk; ,lgf; nfhbahdJ mtw;Wf;Fk; Nkyhf vOe;jJ. jpf;Ffs; vy;yhk; Njhd;WkhW me;j ,lgf;nfhbAk; tpsf;fk; ngw;W mt;thW tpsq;f> ek; ,iwatH vOe;J> ,Njh tPjp cyh tUfpd;wdH.

“Nridg; ngUf;fKk; jhidg; ngUf;fKk; Njhpd; ngUf;fKk; jhhpd; ngUf;fkk; Midg; ngUf;fKk; Fjpiug; ngUf;fKk; Mtdp KOjpDk; neUq;fNt Nkhidf; nfhbfspd; fhL neLntsp %b mlq;fYk; Xb ,Uz;lgpd; Vidr; RlHtphp ,lg Nfjdk; vOe;J jpir jpir tpsq;fNt”

8. nfhj;jhd kyh;fisr; #ba $e;jypduhf nja;t kq;ifaHfs; Fuit MLfpd;wdH.

mtUila Fuiy xypahdJ flypd; Nguiy XirapidAk; mlq;FkhW nra;tJ Nghy kpFjpahf vOfpd;wJ. jk;Ks; xj;j jpUr;nrtpapduhd fdf> fk;gsH vd;Dk; fe;jUtHfs; ,UtUila ghly;fspd; ,dpikahdJ VO cyfq;fisAk; cUfr; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. kj;jsq;fs; ,bfs; Nghy Koq;Ffpd;wd. kapy; Nghd;w rhaYilatuhd eld khjHfspd; eldq;fs; ngUf;fkhf tPjpapNy epfo;fpd;wd. rf;jp> igutp> nfshp Mfpa jpUg;ngaHfisAila Foy;tha; nkhop mk;ikahdts;. ngUkhdpd; ,lg;ghfj;jpNy mkHe;jpUf;fpd;wds;. ,q;qdkhf> ek; ,iwatH> ,Njh tPjp cyte;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdH.

“nfhj;J kyHf;Foy; nja;t kq;ifaH

Page 50: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

49

Fuit guitia neUf;fNt xj;j jpUr;nrtp ,UtH ghly;fs; cyfk; VioAk; cUf;fNt kj;j sk;Gay; Nghd;K oq;fpl kapydhH elk;ngUf;fNt rf;jp gaputp nfshp Foy;nkhopj; ija yhsplk; ,Uf;fNt”

4. cyhf; fhztUk; ngz;fs;

ghy;Nghd;w ntz;zpwk; cilaJ rptgpuhd; Vwp CHe;J tUfpd;w me;j ,lgk;. mjd; Nky; CHe;JtUk; jphp$lg; ngUkhdhhpd; gtdpiaf; fhzf;. fd;dpkhHfs; gyUk; jpus; jpushf te;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdH. njd;ww; fhw;wpNy VwptUk; fhkNjtDf;fhff;> iffspNy giljhq;fpj; Jiz tUfpd;w NridaH Nghd;NwhH mf;fd;dpkhHfs; MltH cs;sj;Nj fyfk; tpistpf;Fk; nfz;il kPid xj;j jk; tpopf;fz;fisj; jPl;batHfshf mtHfs; tUfpd;wdH. GUtq;fshfpa neba tpw;fis tisj;jtHfshf mtHfs; tUfpd;wdH. „MltHfs; vy;yhk; kaf;fq;nfhs;SkhW mtHfisg; Nghhpl;L nty;Nthk;‟ vd;W> jk; fhy;fspNy tpsq;Fk; khzpf;fg; guy;fspl;l rpyk;Gfshfpa Kurq;fs; Kof;fkpl> mtHfs; ele;J tUfpd;whHfs;.

“ghNyWk; tpilapy;tuk; jphp$lg; ngUkhdhH gtdp fhzf; fhNyWk; fhkDf;fhf; ifNaWk; gilg;g TQ;rha;f; fd;dpkhHfs; NrNyWq; fyftpopf; fizjPl;bg; GUtneLQ; rpiyfs; Nfhl;b khNywg; nghUJk;vd;W kzpr;rpyk;G Kuriwa tUfpd;whNu”

5. fd;dpahpd; Ngr;R xU khidg; gpbj;J te;j ngUkhdhfpa Fw;why ehjiuj; njhlHe;J

te;Jnfhz;bUf;fpd;w xUNfhb khd;fisg;Nghy xUNfhb klthHfs; te;jdH. mtHfSs; mtidg; ghHj;jtHfs; jkf;Fs; ,t;thwhfg; Ngrj; njhlq;Ffpd;wdH: Kg;Ghp E}yzpe;jpUf;Fk; khHgpidAilatd; ,td;. mjdhy;> „,td; maNd‟ vd;ghH rpyH. „madhf ,Ue;jhy; rpdq;nfhz;L tpsq;Fk; ghk;ghguzk; mtDf;F VJ? fhJfspNy xg;gw;w rq;ff; Fz;lyq;fs; VJ? MfNt „,td;‟ mad; my;yd;‟ vd;W> mtUf;Fg; gjpYiug;ghHfs; rpy NgH.

xUkhidg; gpbj;Jte;j ngUkhidj; njhlHe;JtUk; xUNfhb khd;fs;Nghy; tUNfhb klthH.

Page 51: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

50

xUNfhb khHgdptd; mandd;ghH madhfpy; nghq;futk; VJjdpr; rq;fk;V njd;ghH. xU ifapNy tisaiy mzpe;J nfhz;l ngz;fs;> jk; mLj;j ifapNyAk;

tisaiyg; g+z kwe;jtuhf mtidf; fhZtjw;F XLthHfs;. mtHfspd; epiyjLkhw;wj;jpidf; fz;L eifg;ghHfs; rpyH. mtHfsUNf nrd;wJk; mg;ngz;fs; ntl;fpj; jiyftpo;e;J epw;ghHfs;. ,U jdq;fSf;Fk; Nkyhf mzpAk; ,utpf;ifapidj;> jk; kaf;fj;jpdhy; miuapYLf;Fk; cilnadf; fUjp cLf;f Kay;thHfs; mtHfs;. gpd;dH> miuapNy mzpAk; cilapid utpf;ifnad kaq;fpr; rhe;jk; g+rpa jk; KiyfSf;F NkNy ,LthHfs; mg;ngz;fs;.

xUiftis g+z;l ngz;fs; xUiftis g+zkwe;J XLthH eifg; gtiu ehLthHfs; ftpo;thH. ,Ujdj;J utpf;ifjid miuapYil njhLthHgpd; ,e;jTil utpf;ifnadr; re;jKiyf; fpLthH. vjidAk; fUjp czHfpd;w kdkhdJ mtiu tpl;Lg; Gwj;Nj cyhtUk;

ehjid Nehf;fpg; Ngha;tpl> xU fz;Zf;F ik vOj vLj;j ifapduhfTk;> xU fz;zpNy ik ,l;ltuhfTk; jk;ik kwe;J Xb tUthHfs; rpy ngz;fs;. „ek; cs;sk; ftHe;j kd;dtd; ,td;. ey;y ek; efuj;Jj;njUtpdpNy ,td; neLNeuk; epw;fkhl;lhNdh! vk;ik tUj;Jk; kjid ,d;dKk; mtd; nty;ykhl;lhNdh?‟ vd;W JbJbg;ghH rpy ngz;fs;.

fUJkdk; Gwk; Nghf xU fz;Zf;F iknaLj;j ifAkha; xU fzpl;l ikAkha; tUthH. epUgdptd; ed;dfuj; njUtpNy neLNeuk; epy;yhNdh kjid ,d;dk; nty;yhNdh vd;ghH. vk; Njhs;fspNy ahk; g+z;Ls;s tisfSk;> fOj;jpNy kWTilatdhfpa

nja;tehafd; jd; rilapNy Kbj;j ntz;gpiwAk; vk; ngz;kjpNghyj; jsHTw;W tpsq;Ffpd;wdNt?‟ vd;ghHfs; rpy ngz;fs;. „er;Rg; igapidAila ghk;Gfis tisj;Jr; #bf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,tDila clypNy> fple;J tise;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; me;jg; ghk;Gfl;Fj; jhd; grpahNjh? vk;ik tUj;Jfpd;w ,j;njd;wiyj;jhd; Grpj;J vk;ikf; fhthNjh?‟ vd;ghHfs; rpy ngz;fs;.

nka;tisAk; kWTila nja;tehafd;Kbj;j ntz;kjpAk; tpsq;Fnjq;fs; ngz;kjpNghy; vd;ghH. igtisj;Jf; fplf;Fkptd; nka;tisAk; ghk;Gfl;Fg; grpahNjh njd;wiyj;jhd; GrpahNjh vd;ghH.

Page 52: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

51

„tisayzpe;j ek; iffs; Njhs;fspNy gjpAk;gbahf. ,td; khHgpNy mOe;jhky; ekf;Fg; g+hpj;J vOe;jpUf;Fk; mofpa Kiyfs;jhk; vd;d KiyfNsh? mit vOe;jjd; gaidg; ngw;wpyNt‟ vd;ghHfs; rpyH. „Nkfq;fSk; ntl;f KWk;gb aike;j $e;jypid mtpo;e;J njhq;fr; nra;jhd;@ ek; iftisfisf; ftHe;J nfhz;lhd;@ ,/njd;d khaNkh? ,td; riljhpj;j epahaKk; ,JjhNdh?‟ vd;ghH kw;Wk; rpy NgHfs;. ,t;tisf;if NjhsOe;j ,td;khHgpy; mOe;jhky; vd;dKiy ekf;nfOe;j td;dKiy vd;ghH. iktisAk; Foy;Nrhuf; iftisnfhz; lhdpnjd;d khaNkh riljhpj;j QhaNkh vd;ghH.

tre;jty;ypapd; fhjy;

1. tre;jty;yp te;jhs; nghd;NghYk; mzp nra;tjhfpa nghl;bid new;wpapNy jPl;bf; nfhz;lhs;@

$e;jypNy mofpa kyH khiyaidr; #l;bf; nfhz;lhs;@ mofpw; rpwe;j Nkhfpdpiag; Nghyj; jd;id moFwg; Gide;J fhl;bf; nfhz;lhs;@ ed;ikAila Fw;why efuj;Jg; ngUkhdpd; Kd;dHr; nrd;W> jk; ehzKk; MilAk; ,oe;J epd;w fd;dpaHfSf;Fj; jhDk; xU Jizahths; Nghyf; fhl;bf; nfhz;ltshf> MltHfs; gFjp vq;fZNk fhkNtspd; fyfr; nraiy %l;btpLgtNs Nghy> tre;jNkhfpdp vd;gts;> jd; tPl;bdpd;Wk; Gwg;gl;L ntspNa njUtpy; tUthshapdhs;.

ed;dfHg; ngUkhd; Kd;Ngha; ehzKk; fiyAk; Njhw;w fd;dpaH rEg;Nghw; fhl;bf; fhkNts; fyfk; %l;bg; nghd;dzpj; jpyfk; jPl;bg; g+kyH khiy #l;b td;dNkh fpdpiaf; fhl;b tre;jNkh fpdpte;jhNs

2. mts; tUk; moF: nghd;dhyhfpa Mguzq;fs; gytw;iwAk; g+l;bf; nfhz;lhs;. new;wpf;Fj;

jpyfk; ,l;Lf; nfhz;lhs;. khuidAk; jd; fz; ghHitapdhNyNa kaq;fr; nra;gts; Nghyj; Njhd;wpdhs;. rpUq;fhuj;Jf;F Vw;w me;j Nkhfdg; ngz;zhshd tre;j ty;ypahdts; ,g;gbahfj; NjtNyhfj;J muk;igiag;Nghy tPjpapNy te;J nfz;bUe;jhs;.

jd;id VnwLj;Jg; ghHg;gthpd; fz;fSf;Fj; jd; ,uz;L fz;fSNk Vw;w gjpiyf; Fwpg;ghNyNa nrhy;yj; jphp$lf; fz;Zjiyj; jd; ghHitapdhNy ntd;W trg;gLj;jg;> ngz;Zf;Fg; ngz;Zk; kaf;fq;nfhs;Sk;gbahd NgnuopYld;>

Page 53: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

52

tre;jty;ypahdts;> md;dj;jpd; Ngiliag; NghNy> nky;y nky;y eil gapd;W ntspNa te;J nfhz;bUe;jhs;.

tq;fhug; g+\zk;g+l;bj; -jpyfe;jPl;b khuidf;fz; zhNy kUl;br; rpq;fhu Nkhfdg; ngz;zhs; - tre;jty;yp Njtuk;ig NghyNt te;jhs;. fz;Zf;Ff; fz;zpiz nrhy;yj; -jphp$lf; fz;Zjiyg; ghHitahy; nty;yg; ngz;Zf;Fg; ngz;k aq;fNt-tre;jty;yp Ngilad;dk; NghyNt te;jhs;. iffspNy jd; MHtk; jPUk; msTf;Fr; #lfq;fis ,l;Lf; nfhz;lhs;. jd;

Nghd;wtuhd> gpw ,skq;ifaHfis vy;yhk; ntw;wp nfhs;Sk; nghUl;Lj; jd; fz;zpNy. jhd; VJkwpahjts; NghNynahU ehlfj;ijAk; ,l;Lf; nfhz;lhs;. xa;ahukhf eil ele;J> ,e;j tre;jty;ypahdts;> XH Xtpaj;ijg; NghNy jhDk; tPjpapNy te;J Njhd;wpdhs;.

ry;yhgj;Jf;Fhpa> jd; kidtpahd Foy;tha; nkhop mk;ikAld; ,d;Gw;W kfpo;fpd;wtH Fw;whyehjH. mtH cyhte;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ePz;l rq;ftPjpapNy cy;yhrk; nghUe;jpa eldkhjhd ,ujpNjtpiag; Nghy tpsq;Fk; tre;jty;ypahdts;> CHtrpAk; jd;idf; fz;L ntl;f KWkhW xapYld; ele;J te;jhs;.

ifahur; #lfk; ,l;L-kpd;dhiu nty;yf; fz;zpnyhU ehlfk; ,l;L xa;ahu khf ele;J-tre;jty;yp Xtpaj;ijg; NghyNt te;jhs;. ry;yhg khJ yPyH – Fw;why ehjH rq;fneL tPjpjdpNy cy;yhr khJ ujpNghy; - tre;jty;yp cUtrpAk; ehzNt te;jhs;.

3. tre;jty;ypapd; moF

1. ,Uz;l Nkfq;fs; jk;Ks; Rw;wpr; RUz;L Rop nfhz;L vwpe;jhw;Nghy tpsq;Fk; RUz;l kapulHe;j nfhz;ilapdhs; mts;. fhjsT Xbf;> fhZk; MltHfsJ neQ;irnay;yhk; #iwahLk; fay;kPd; tpopapdhs; mts;. jpUj;jkhd mofpidAila KUf;fk; g+tpdJ mUk;gpidg; Nghyr; nrf;fr; rpte;jpUf;Fk; ,jo;fis cilats; mts;. mofpa tpy;iyg; Nghy tise;J> ,sk; gpiwapd; tbtpidg; Nghy tpsq;fp> xspAld; jpfOfpd;w new;wpapidAk; cilats; mts;.

Page 54: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

53

,Uz;l NkfQ;Rw;wpr; RUz;L Rop vwpAk; nfhz;ilahs; Vwp ahb neQ;irr; #iwahLk; tpopf; nfz;ilahs;. (Fio) jpUe;J g+KUf;fpd; mUk;GNgh ypUf;Fk; ,jopdhs; rpiyiag; Nghy;tise;J gpiwiag;Nghy; ,yq;Fk; Ejypdhs;.

2. muk;igahpd; Njrkhfpa thDyfj;J tpy;yhfpa thdtpy;Yk;. ,ts; GUtj;jpd; moifg; ngwy; Nt;zLk; vd tpUg;gKw;W Mirahfr; nrhy;YksTf;F> mofhfj; Njhd;Wk; GUtq;fisAilats; mts;. Mltuhfpa gpwhpd; mwpit vy;yhk; kaf;Ffpd;w> xg;gw;w xU fHtkhdJ Fbnfhz;bUf;Fk; kq;ifg; gUtj;jpds; mts;. fUg;gQ;rhW Nghy ,dpj;Jk;> mKjk; Nghy tho;T je;Jk; tpsq;Fk; nrhy;ypid cilatSk; mts;> Muthhpf;Fk; fliyfs; nfhzHe;J Ftpj;j Kj;Jf;fis> epiuahfg;gjpj;J itj;jhw;Nghd;w gy;thpirapidAk; cilats; mts;.

muk;ig Njrtpy;Yk; tpUk;gp Mir nrhy;Yk; GUtj;jhs; mwpit kaf;FnkhU fUtk; ,Uf;Fk; kq;ifg; gUtj;jhs;. fUk;G Nghypdpj;J kUe;JNghy; tbj;j nrhy;ypdhs; fj;Je; jpiunfhopj;j Kj;J epiu gjpj;j gy;ypdhs;.

3. gy;thpirapd; mofpid vl;b vl;bg; ghHg;gJ NghNy %f;fpNy tpsq;Fk; xg;gw;w Kj;Jg; Gy;yhf;fpidAk; cilats; mts;. jpq;fSk; goFtjw;Fhpa xspila tbT epiyngw;W. moF Fbnfhz;bUf;Fk; Kfj;jpidAk; cilats;. xsp nghUe;jpa gy tifahd mzpfis vy;yhk; Gide;J> mjdhy; nfhb glHe;jpUf;Fk; fKifAk; ntw;wp nfhz;l fOj;jpidAilats;. cyfidj;ijAk; jdf;Fhpa tpiyahf ,l;L vOjp mj;Jld; ,d;gepiy ,JNt‟ vdTk; vOjpaJ Nghd;w njha;apyhfpa vOj;jpidAk; cilats;.

gy;ypd; moifvl;bg; ghHf;Fk; %f;fpnyhU Kj;jpdhs; goFk; tbTjq;fp moF FbnfhSk; Kfj;jpdhs;. tpy;Yg; gzpGide;J ty;ypf; fKifntd;w fOj;jpdhs; tpiyapl; nlOjpapd;g epiyapl; nlOJe; njha;apy; vOj;jpdhs;.

Page 55: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

54

4. kzpfs; gjpj;j jq;fj;jhw; nra;j mofpa flfq;fs; ,l;L tpsq;Fk; rpte;j iffisAk; cilats;. vt;tplj;J fr;Rf;Fs; mlq;fpf;fplg;gdthapDk; fhzf; fhzj; jpj;jpj;Jf; fplf;Fk; ,U nfhq;iffisAk; cilats;. ,iwtdbfspNyNa xd;wpf; fplf;Fk; fUj;jpduhd jtrpfspd; fy;yhd kdKk; RoYk;gbahfr; nra;Ak; mofpa ce;jpr; RopapidAk; cilats;. me;j ce;jpr; Ropf;Fk; Nkyhf> xOq;Fnfhz;L> Mlthpd; cs;sj;ij tpOq;Fk; rpwpa Nuhk ge;jpapidAk; cilats; mts;.

fy;Yg; gjpj;jjq;fr; nry;yf; flfk;,l;l nrq;ifahs; fr;Rf; fplf;fpDk;jpj; jpr;Rf; fplf;FkpU nfhq;ifahs;. xy;Yq; fUj;jHkdf; fy;YQ; Ropf;Fnkopy; ce;jpahs; xOq;F nfhz;Lsj;ij tpOq;FQ; rpwpa Nuhk ge;jpahs;.

5. cLf;ifapd; eLtpNyAs;s FWfpa gFjpahdJ ngz;fspd; ,ilapy; Ez;ikf;F ctikahff; $wg;gLk;. mjw;Fk; cs;slq;fpa kpf Ez;ikahd ,ilapidAk; cilats; mts;. xU ifg;gpbf;Fs;Ns mlq;fptpLfpd;w mt;tsT rpd;d ,ilapds;. fhkd; ,isQH cs;sq;fis epiyaopar; nra;J ,d;GWfpd;w xU Jl;ld;. mtDila muz;kidthapYf;Ff; fl;b itj;Js;s fjyp thiofisg; Nghy tpsq;Fk; mofpa njhilfisAk; cilats; mts;. mLf;fLf;fhfg; gy tz;zq;fisAila Nriyapidj; NjHe;njLj;J> mtw;iw newpg;gLj;jpf; nfha;J> mofhf cLj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gts; mts;. md;dg; Ngl;bd; eilapDq; fhl;by; nky;nyd eil gapd;WtUk; nkd;ikahd eilapdSk; mts;.

Jbf;Fs; mlq;fpnahU gpbf;Fs; mlq;FQ;rpd;d ,ilapdhs; Jl;ld; muz;kidf;Ff; fl;Lk; fjypthioj; njhilapdhs;. mLf;F td;dr;Nriy vLj;J newpgpbj;j cilapdhs; md;d eilapnyhU rpd;d eilgapYk; eilapdhs;.

6. Miyfspd; Muthuj;ijAila flypdplj;Nj Njhd;wpa mKjj;ij vLj;J> mg;gbNa ngz;zpd; cUthfr; rikj;jJNghy tpsq;Fk; mKjj; jpUNkdpapidAk; cilats; mts;. mLjy; njhopypNy tPkDila ghfNk rpwe;jJ vd;ghHfs;@ mj;jifNahdhy; ghfk; nra;ag; ngw;wJ Nghyg; gf;FtKld; fha;r;rg;gl;Ls;s fhkg;ghYf;F> NkYk; NkYk; Rita+l;Ltjw;F Vw;Gila rPdpapidg; Nghd;wts; mts;. eWkzk; nfhz;Ls;s ty;ypf; nfhbapidg;Nghy tpsq;Fk;. tre;jty;yp‟ vd;gtspDila mofpd; ngUf;fkhdJ. mWgj;J ehd;F rj;jp gPlq;fSs; xd;whfpa

Page 56: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

55

jpUf;Fw;whyj;jpNy vOe;jUspapUg;gtuhd jphp$l uhriuAk; $lj;> jk; rpj;jk; cUfr; nra;Ak; tz;zk; Nkw;fz;lthW tpsf;fpw;W.

ntbj;j flyKij vLj;J tbTnra;j Nkdpahs; tPkg; ghfk;ngw;w fhkg; ghYf;nfhj;j rPdpahs;. gpbj;j Rfe;jty;ypf; nfhbNghy; tre;jty;yp ngUf;fNk gPlthrHjphp$l uhrH rpj;jk; cUf;FNk.

4. ge;jb gapYjy; rptngUkhd; tpsq;fpa nka;awptpid cilath. mtUila jphp$l efuj;jpNy

NkNy nrhy;ypa Nguofpid cilatshd tre;jty;yp vd;gts;> jd; tPl;bdpd;Wk; ntspNa te;J Njhd;wpdhs;. „jhtpj; jhtpf; Fjpf;f Ntz;Lk;‟ vd;w tpisahl;L MHtj;jpdhNyh> my;yJ gizj;j nfhq;iffs; g+hpj;Js;s gUtj;jpd; FWk;gpdhNyh> mts; jd; NjhopaUld; ge;jbf;fj; njhlq;fpdhs;. Rq;F tisfs; tpsq;Fk; iffs; rptf;Fk; gbahf> ehyb J}uk; Kd;Df;Fj; jhtpAk;> gj;jb J}uk; gpd;Df;F thq;fpAk;> mts; xa;ahukhfg; ge;jhbdhs;.

tpj;jfH jphp$lj;jpy; ntspte;j tre;j ty;yp jj;JW tpisahl;lhNyh jlKiyg; gizg;gp dhNyh ej;jzp fuq;fs; Nrg;g ehyb Kd;Nd Xq;fpg; gj;jb gpd;Nd thq;fpg; ge;jb gapy;fpd;whNs.

5. ge;jhba rpwg;G mg;gb> tre;jty;ypahdts; ge;jbf;Fk;NghJ> mtSila nra;iffspNyAs;s

tisay;fs; „fyPH fyPH‟ vd;Wk;> ;nrak; nrak;‟ vd;Wk; xyp Koq;fpd. „,il ,dp epiyj;jpUg;gNj re;Njfe;jhd;‟ vd;W rpyk;Gfs; Gyk;gpf; nfhz;bUf;f> mtw;Wld; jhKk; fye;J Gyk;GtJ Nghyj; jz;ilfSk; NrHe;J xyp Koq;fpd. mtSila ,U nfhq;iffSk; „tbtikjpapNy jk;ikg; Nghd;W tpsq;Fk; nfhba vjphpahd ge;jpid ntd;W tpl;Nlhk;‟ vd;W FJ}fypg;gd Nghyf; Fioe;J Fioe;J Fjpj;J Mbf; nfhz;bUe;jd. ,g;gbahf> kyHfisAila gRq;nfhbNghy tpsq;Fk; eq;ifahd> tre;j ty;yp vd;Dk; me;j mofpahdts; ge;jbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;.

kpfTk; nghpa fhjzpfNshL neUq;fpa fay; kPd;fis nahj;j tpopfs; ,uz;Lk; Guz;L Guz;L Mbf; nfhz;bUe;jd. Nkfk; Nghd;w $e;jypNy nkha;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j tz;Lfs; fiye;JNghjiyf; fz;L> kjdpd; rpiyapNy ehzhf tpsq;Fk; tz;Lk;> mtw;Wld; fye;J clNd Nghapw;W. ,dp> „,q;F ,ts; ge;jpbf;Fk; ,e;j epiyapidf; fz;lhy;> MltH cyfkhdJ vd;d ghLjhd; gLNkh?‟ vd;W ftiyg;gLtJ Nghy> mtSila ,ilAk; Jtz;L Jtz;L thl;l kile;jJ. kyHf;furhfpa jhkiu kyhpNy tPw;wpUf;Fk; jpUkfs; Nghd;w eq;ifahfpa me;j tre;jrTe;jhp> mt;thW vopYld; ge;jbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;.

Page 57: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

56

nrq;ifapy; tz;L fypd;fypd; vd;W nrak; nrak; vd;whl rq;fjk; vd;W rpyk;G Gyk;nghL jz;ilfye;jhl nfhq;if nfhLk;gif ntd;wdk; vd;W Fioe;J Fioe;jhl igq;nfhb eq;if tre;j rTe;jhp ge;J gapd;wdNs. nghq;F fdq;Fio kz;ba nfz;il Guz;L Guz;lhlf; kq;Fypy; tz;L fiye;jJ fz;L kjd; rpiy tz;Nlhl ,q;fpJ fz;Ly nfd;gLk; vd;gLk; vd;wpil jpz;lhl gq;fa kq;if tre;j rTe;jhp ge;J gapd;wdNs. #lfk; mzpag; ngw;wpUf;Fk; Kd;iffspNy mzpe;Js;s nts;spa

tisay;fs; jk;kUNf Njhd;wf;fz;L> Njhs; tisfSk; NknyOe;jhbd. Gide;Js;s ghlfKk;> rpWghjr; rpyk;Gk; NkYk; fPOkhf vOe;jhb mit mq;nfhU ghtid nfhz;litNghy Mbf; nfhz;bUe;jd. ed;ik tpsq;Fk; efukhfpa jpUf;Fw;whyj;J tPjpapNy> mofpa nghd;nfhb Nghd;w xapypdshd me;j tre;jty;ypahdts;> eldk; Mbf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU Njhif kapypidg; NghyNt> xa;ahukhfj; Js;spj; Js;sp mt;thW ge;jbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jds;.

“,ts; jpUkfNsh? ,ts; ,ujp NjtpNah? ,ts; NjtNyhfj;J muk;igNah? ,ts;jhd; md;W mRuiu kaf;fpa NkhfpdpNah?” vd;W vy;yhk; fz;NlhH jk;ik kwe;J tpae;J epd;wdH. „kdk; Ke;jpaNjh? tpop Ke;jpaNjh? fuq;fs; Ke;jpaNth? vd;Dk;gbahf> mts; Js;spj; Js;spg; ge;jhbdhs;. re;jpuidr; #bapUf;fpd;wdtH> FWk;gyhtpd; mbapNy tPw;wpUf;Fk; <RtuH@ mtH cyhtu> mtiuf; fhz tpUk;gpa njhz;lH $l;lk; neUq;fpapUf;Fk; rq;f tPjpapNy> grpa tisfszpe;j eq;ifahd tre;jty;ypahdts;> ,t;thwhfg; ge;jhbf; nfhz;bUe;jds;.

#lf Kd;ifapy; thy;tis fz;bU Njhs;tis epd;whlg; ghlf KQ;rpW ghjKk; mq;nfhU ghtid nfhz;lhl ehlfk; Mba Njhif kapnyd ed;dfH tPjpapNy Mlf ty;yp tre;j ntha;ahhp mlHe;J ge;jhbdNs! ,e;jpiu Nahtpts; Re;jhpNahnja;t uk;igNah NkhfpdpNah Ke;jpa Njhtpop Ke;jpa Njhfu

Page 58: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

57

Ke;jpa NjhntdNt re;jpu #lHFWk;gy tPRuH rq;fzp tPjpapNy ige;njhb ehhp tre;j xa; ahhpnghw; ge;J nfhz; lhbdNs!

6. ge;jhlypd; rpwg;G g+q;nfhj;Jfs; mzpe;Js;s mofpa $e;jyhdJ mtpo;e;J njhq;fpaJ. mg;gbj;

njhq;fpatz;zkhf mts; Kd;dhy; mbapl;Lk;> gpd;dhy; mbapl;Lk;. ,ilapNy %d;wb ehybapl;L ele;J nrd;Wk;> tiue;J khjHfs; $l;lj;jpNy xU fyfyg;G Vw;gl> ,lrhhp tyrhhpahfr; Rw;wpr; Rw;wp te;jtshfj; jd; rfpkhHfs; #og;> ge;jbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jds;. Nfhba fhkdpd; gilahd mts;> mq;qdk; ,isQiu nty;yg; NghhplypNy <Lgl;bUe;j ghtidiag; ghHj;j Mz;fNsh> „,jidg; ghHf;fg; gpukd; ekf;F Mapuk; fz;fisg; gilj;jhdpy;iyNa?‟ vd;Wjhd; vz;zp Vq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jdH.

nfhe;jbg;g+q; Foy;rhpa ed;dfhpy; tre;jty;yp nfhba fhkd; Ke;jb gpe;jbapilNgha; %d;wbeh ybele;J KLfp khjH re;jbapy; jpUfpapl rhhpty thhpRw;wpr; rfpkhH#og; ge;jbf;Fk; ghtidiag; ghHf;ftad; Mapuq;fz; gilj;jp yhNd!

rpwpa tpdh: 1. tre;jty;yp ge;jhba rpwg;gpidj; jhp$luhrg;gf; ftpuhaH vq;qdk; tUzpf;fpwhh;? 2. tre;jty;ypapd; mofpidf; Fwpj;J vOJf. nghpa tpdh: 1. jphp$lg; ngUkhdpd; jpUTyhtpid Fw;whyf; FwtQ;rpapd; top vLj;Jiuf;f.

Page 59: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

58

Kf;$lw;gs;S

cotH tho;it rpj;jhpf;Fk; ,yf;fpak; gs;S kUjepy E}yhff; fOjg;gLk; rpw;wpyf;fpak; gs;S NrhpnkhopAk;> nre;jkpo; tof;Fk; fye;J E}y; Vry; ,lk; ngWk; ,yf;fpak; rkaq;fis jhf;FtJ Nghd;W rkaf; fUj;JfisAk; fijfisAk; Ritahff; $WtJ coj;jpg;ghl;L vd;w NtW ngaUk; cz;L. Kf;$lw;gs;S E}ypd; MrphpaH mwpag;gltpy;iy vd;gJ Fwpg;gpljf;fJ. 1. fhg;Gr; nra;As;fs; “g+NkT ePyntw;gpy; nghd;dpwKk; cz;nldg;g+ khNkT Kf;$ly; khyofH gs;spirf;Nf ghNkT nrhw;Gug;ghH ghtynud; nwl;nlOj;J ehNkT gj;jH gj;J ehtyUk; fhg;ghNk” moF Fbnfhz;bUf;fpw xU fUePytz;zf;Fd;wk; mjdpilNa nghd;dpwKk; xUrhH mie;jpUf;fpwJ. ,g;gb tpae;J Nghw;Wk; tz;zkhf jk;Kilia fUePy NkdpapNy nghd;dpwk; cilatshfpa jpUkfis (khHgpNy) nfhz;bUg;gtH jpUkhy;. mtH md;gHfSf;F mUs; nra;Ak; ngUq;fUizg; ngUf;fpdhNy> Kf;$ly; efhpNy fhz;gtH kaq;Fk; Nguofpduhf> Kf;$ly; mofH vd;De; jpUehkj;JlNd te;J Nfhapy; nfhz;bUf;fpwhH. mtH kPJ ghlg;ngWk; gs;SE}y; ,J. 2. Fbik! ngUik! gs;spaupd; tuT Kf;$lw; gs;sp: new;wpapNy kQ;rizg; nghl;L tpsq;fpaJ. mjd; Nkyhf kw;nwhU jpUehkg; nghl;Lk; ,yq;fpaJ. nefpo;e;j fUq;nfhz;ilahff; $e;jy; Kbaplg;gl;Lk; gpd;Gwk; njhq;fpaJ. cr;rpapNy jiykapiu ,uz;lhf tfpHe;j tFg;Gk; Njhd;wpaJ. iffspNy ,Uk;G fhg;Gfs; nghUe;jpapUe;jjd; ifapNy ntw;wpiyAk;> thapNy xJf;fpa ghf;Fkhf thapypLk; xt;nthU ntw;wpiyr; RUSf;Fk; xU jlit tphpe;J nfhLf;Fk; ,jo;fSlNd> mts; te;J nfhz;bUe;jhs;. Mltiuj; jk; ghHitahy; CLUtp ntw;wp nfhs;Sk; Mw;wy; gilj;jd. mtSila tpopfs; mtw;Wf;Fg;> gifnfhz;L vOe;j ,Unfhk;Gfisg; Nghy tpsq;Fk; nfhq;iffspd; Kfq;fs;> mjdhw; fUikAw;wd. me;jf; fUg;G me;j ,Uthpd; re;jpg;G ,d;Dk; mjpfkhdhy; kpFjpahfg; gue;J tpLjYk; $LNkh vd vz;zpr; rw;Nw rhpe;J tpsq;fpd mf;nfhq;iffs;. xLf;fkhd ,ilAk;> vilf;F vil nrk;nghd; ngWk; vd;W Nghw;wj; jFe;j gl;Lr;NriyAk; mt;tpilapNy ,yq;fj; jpUKf;$lypNy gpwe;j me;j %j;j gs;spahdts; te;J Njhd;wpdhs;. “new;wpapy; ,Lk; kQ;rizg; nghl;Lk; kw;nwhU jpUehkg; nghl;Lk;....”

Page 60: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

59

3. fhz;gtHfspd; cs;sj;jpNy Crypl;Lf; nfhz;NlapUf;fpd;w> cy;yhrkhd ghHitapidf; nfhz;l mts; tpopfspNy Njhd;Wfpd;w fs;sj;jpdhNy ,Uk;Gk; fy;Yk; fiue;J tplhNth? ghw;fly; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk; Copnts;sj;jpNy> mwpJapy; nra;fpd;w fUNkdp mofuhfpa jpUkhYf;F chpajhd Kf;$ly; efhpNy gpwe;jtshd me;jg; gs;sj;jpahhpd; mofpidg; Nghy NtW vq;FNk ghHf;f KbahJ. mj;Jiz moFilats; mts;.

4. kUJ}Hgs;sp: rpte;j ghjq;fspNy nfhr;rp kQ;ris mofhfg; g+rpapUe;jhs; $e;jypNy #ba mofpa kUf;nfhOe;jpd; kzk; vq;Fk; fko;e;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. rpWj;j new;wpahd gpiwapNy ntz;zPw;Wf; Fwpapd; xspAk; tPrpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. gRik tz;zk; g+rpf;nfhz;l nfz;il kPd;fisg; Nghy mQ;rd ikjPw;wpa mtSila fz;fs; ,uz;Lk; mts; xU gf;fkhfg; Nghl;bUe;j nfhz;il kPJk; kw;nwhU gf;fj;Jf;fhjpd; FioapDk; ijf;fg; Nghtd Nghyf; Fjpj;jhbf; nfhz;bUe;jd. fhz;gthpd; neQ;rq;fisj; jk;ghy; ftHe;J nfhs;sf;$ba gUj;j nfhq;iffshd> kpf;f kUjq;nfhz;l ahidapd; ,U nfhk;Gfs; mirj;J nfhz;bUe;jd. mtw;wpd;Nky; ePyf;fy; gjpj;J khiyAk; Nfhitj; jhypAk; tpsq;fpd. nfhb Nghd;w mtSila xLf;fkhd ,ilapNy mjw;F moFjUk; gl;Lk;> mjd;Nky; mts; mzpe;Js;s gQ;rtHzk; vd;Dk; mzpapd; moFk; xsptPr kUJ}Hf;Fr; rpwg;ghf te;J tha;e;j gs;spahdts; gz;izapNy te;J Njhd;wpdhs;. „nrQ;rhuzg; glkpLq; nfhr;rpapd; kQ;gSk;g+ gr;irAk; kzf;fr; rpwpaEjw; gpiwntz;zPw;Wf; ..................................‟ 5. Ie;J Nghfk; gapuhFk;! rfyj;Jf;Fk; Mjpahfpa tpsq;FgtH kUJ}upNy Nfhapy; nfhz;bUg;gtuhd rptngUkhd;. mtUf;F toptopahf mbikg;gl;lts; ,e;j kUJ}Hgs;sp ,ts;> ,ts; ghjpapNy Kf;$ly; mofUf;F mbikg;gLthNsh? ,e;j kUJ}ushfpa ,sik cilats;. jd;Dila xspAila Kfk; kd;dUf;F kl;LNk Njhd;w taypNy ,wq;fp ehw;wpid el;lhshdhy; me;j xU Nghfj;jpNyNa Ie;J Ngh tpisr;rYf;Fhpa fz;L KjYk; fhZNk! mt;tsT ifuhrpf;fhhpay;yNth ,ts;! 6. FLk;gd; te;jhd;: rPw;wq;nfhz;L ghAk; nrk;kwp Ml;Lf;fplhapd; nfhk;Gfisg; Nghy tpsq;Fk; KWf;fptpl;bUf;Fk; kPirAk;> moFld; fj;jhpifapdhNy kapHfs; fj;jhpj;J tplg;gl;l mofhd fd;dq;fspd; vopYk; FWf;fpNy tisjb NrHj;J ,Wf;fpf; fl;bapUf;Fk; ,Lg;Gf;fr;irAk;> fOj;jpNy nrk;nghd;dhy; nghl;bl;lJ Nghy mofhfg; Gs;spAld; tpsq;Fk; cUkhYk; fUePy epwf;nfhz;ilAk; fhypNy ahjhapDk; RWf;nfdj; ijf;Fj;NjhWk; XH myl;rpakhd jiyairg;Gk; cilatdhff; ifapYs;s jbapidr; Row;wpathNw> Vg;gkpl;Lf; nfhz;Nl nky;y nky;y mb vLj;J itg;gJk; jd; epidit kWjiyg;gLj;Jk; fs; ntwp nfhz;L mjdhy; fhz;gtUf;F mr;rKz;lhf;Fk;

Page 61: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

60

rphpg;Gj;Njhd;w elg;gJkhf ey;y tbtofdhfpa moff; FLk;gDk; mq;Nf te;J Njhd;wpdhd;. “fWf;Fk; flha; kUg;gpd; KWf;F kPirAk; rpj;uf; .................................” 7. gs;sd; ngUik: gs;sd; jdJ ngUikia jhNd $WtJ Nghy; mike;Js;sJ. Mz;ilNa! xU nghOjhfpYk; Kf;$ly; mofhpd; ghjhutpe;jq;fisf; fUjhj kdj;ij vy;yhk; Kuk;G epykhfg; ghHf;Fk; jhpRfs; vd;W vz;zp mtw;iw mt;thW Nghftplhky;> nfhOg;gha;r;rp cONtd;. me;j gs;sd; ehd;. ];kpUjpfs; guTk; vl;nlOj;Jf;fspd; cz;ikg; nghUs;fis vy;yhk;> vq;fs; nghpa ek;gpiaf; Nfl;L mwpe;J nfhs;s Kd;tuhj Jl;lHfspd; fhJfisg; ghk;Gk; Gw;Wf;fs; vdf; fUjpf; nfhl;lhy; ntl;b vwpNtd; mj;jifatd; ehd;!. ngUkhSila E}w;W vl;Lj; jpUg;gjpfisAk; cs;sq;fspNy nfhz;L tyQ;nra;J tzq;fhjtHfSila Nga;j;jd;ikAila fhy;fis> tlj;jhy; gpzpj;J VHfhypNy NrHj;Jf; fl;LNtd;. jpUtha;nkhopg; ghRuq;fisf; fy;yhjtHfis vy;yhk; ,Ufhy; khLfshf;fp> VhpNy g+l;bj; “jPj;jP” vd;W cof;Nfhyhy; rhj;jp xl;bNtd;. mj;jifa gs;sd; ehd;.

“xUNghjofH jhisf; fUjhH kdj;ij td;ghy; .................................” 8. gs;spapd; Fbj;juk; ks;sHfshfpa cotHfSila FbapNy te;jtuhdhYk;> ,uz;L gs;spaHfSf;F xU gs;sf; fztd; vd;why;> mtHfSf;Fs; kd ,ay;Gfs; NtWglhkyhNghFk;? fs;sj;jdkhff; fk;rdhy; VTjy; ngw;Wg; Gs;SUthf te;j gfhRud; vd;Dk; nfhf;fpd; thiaf; fpopj;jtH fUNkdp tz;zdhfpa Kf;$ly; mofH. mtUila Kf;$ly; CH KOtJk; epiwT nfhs;SkhW> mtHfs; ,UtUk; jk;Kila Fbg; ngUikfisf; $WfpwhHfs;. “ks;sH Fyj;jpy; thpDkpU gs;spaHf;NfhH gs;sf; fztnddpd; ghtidNt whfhNjh fs;sg;Gs; tha;fpopj;j fhuofH Kf;$ly; nfhs;sj; jkJ Fbj;juq;fs; $wpdNu. 9. %j;j gs;sp ehNd rpj;jpuh ejpahdJ Kf;$lYf;F tlgf;fkhf tpsq;FtJ. mjw;Fj; njd;gf;fkhf XLtJ nghUie. ,t;tpU ejpfSk; jhk; Njhd;wp Xb te;J jk;Ks; Kf;$lypNy xd;W fye;j fhyk; cyfe; Njhd;wpa kpfkpfg; gioa fhyk; MFk;. mg;gb mit $Lk;NghNj> mjpypUe;J> gpd;te;J nfhz;bUf;fpw ,j;Jizf; fhyKk; fz;L> mbab thioaha;j; Njhd;wp> epytp tUk; kpfg; goikahd FLk;gj;jpNy ehd; gpwe;Njd;.

Page 62: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

61

„VNjh gf;jpNy gjpndhd;whf ,tisAk; itj;Jf; nfhzbUf;fpNwd;.‟ vd;whw;Nghyf;> FLk;gd; vd;Dld; cwT. nfhz;ltDkpy;iy Kjd; KjyhfNt> vd;id khq;fy;ar; ruL fl;b kze;J> chpikAld; kidtpahf;fpf; nfhz;lhd;. Kj;jkpo; nrOikAld; toq;Fk;> njd; ghz;bj;jpUehl;bNy tpsq;Fk; mofH ngUkhDf;F toptop mbikahsdhfpa vd; FLk;gDf;F te;J tha;j;j %j;j gs;sp ehNdahNtd;> Mz;lNa! “cj;ju ghf khd rpj;jpu ejpf;Fj; njd;ghy; XLk; nghUieAld; $Lk; NghNj .................................................”

10. ,isa gs;sp ehNd nrQ;rp ehl;bw;Fk;> $lyhfpa kJiu ehl;bw;Fk; jQ;ir ehl;bw;Fk; jd; MizahdJ nry;thf;Fld; nry;YgbahFk; rpwe;j Ml;rpahsd; tlkiyag;g gps;isad; vd;gtH. mtH CUk; vq;fs; CNuahFk;. mtH> jk; neQ;rpNy cyFf;F cgfhukhf ntl;Ljy; Ntz;L vd epidj;j Ie;J Fsj;jpw;Fk; rf;fuf;fhy; epiyngWj;jpa me;j ehspNyNa> ehd; ,e;jg; gz;izapNy te;J NrHe;jts;. fQ;rpf;F topapy;yhky; nfQ;rpf; Nfl;L ehd; FLk;gid te;J fl;bf; nfhz;lts; my;y mtd;> vd; moiff; fz;L Mirg;gl;L tpUk;g mjd; Nky; mtd; vd;id te;J kze;Jnfhs;s mtDila kidtpahdts; ehd;. Nkfj;ijg; Nghd;w fUik epwj;jpid cilatH mofH mtUf;Fj; jQ;rkhf mbikj; njhopy; nra;Ak; gs;sDf;Fg;> nghUj;jkhd kUJ}uhshfpa ,isa gs;sp ehd; jhd; Mz;ilNa! “nrQ;rpf;Fk; $lYf;Fe; jQ;irf;Fk; Miz nry;Yk; nrq;Nfhy; tlk Nte;jpud; vq;fs; CNu .........................................” 11. tbtoff; FLk;gd; ehNd ,g;gbg; gs;spaHfs; ,UtUk; jj;jk; Fbg; ngUikAk; chpikAk; $wNt gs;sd; jd;Dila Fbapd; rpwg;gpidAk; $Wfpd;whd;. Rf;fpuhr;rhhpahUila jhahdts; mRuHfSf;fhf ,e;jpud; xopa Ntz;Lnkdj; jtk; nra;jhs;. mg;NghJ. jpUkhy; mts; jtj;ijf; fiyf;fr; nrd;W mtisNa nfhd;W tpl;lhH. rf;fuj;J Mo;thuhd jpUkhy; mg;gb mtisf; nfhd;wjdhy; mtiug; gpuk`j;jpg; w;wpf; nfhz;lJ. mJ jd;id tpl;Lg; Nghfj; njl;rz g+kpapNy te;J jtk; ,aw;wpj; njf;fz tpl;LZ thdtH Kf;$ly; mofH. mtH> Kf;$lypNy te;J jpUtb itj;j me;ehspNy ,Ue;J> mtUila mbatuhftUk; gioa FbapNy te;J gpwe;jtd; mbNad; me;j cz;ikapid mwpahj

Page 63: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

62

rpyH vd;idj; „J}u tpyfpg; Nghlh‟ vd;ghHfs;. mg;gb mtHfs; gf;fkpUe;J ehd; J}ukhf tpyfpg;NghdhYk;> mtHfSf;Fj; jFjpahd Nrhwhf miktJ vd;Dila nts;shz;ikapdhy; tUtJ jhd; ,e;j cz;ikia Vw;Wf; nfhs;shjtHfs; ,Uf;fpwhHfNs> mtHfs; jhk; vd;idg; „gs;sh gs;sh! vd;ghHfs;. fUq;flypdpd;W fpilf;F Kj;Jf;F <lhf kpFjpahd nre;ney; Kj;Jf;fis tpistpg;gtdhd tb toff; FLk;gd; vd;gtd; ehNdjhd;> Mz;ilNa! “Rf;fpuj; NjtH jhiar; rf;fuj; jho;thH nfhd;w Jl;lg; gpuk fj;jp tpl;Lg; Nghfj; .................................” 12. tsk; nrhy;tH kiytsj;jpw;F xg;ghff; $wpr; rpwg;gpf;fg; ngWgtH Kf;$ly; mofH. mtUila jpUehl;bd; tsikapidg; NgRtjw;fhfg; gs;spaHfs; jk;Kila ehtpid mirj;jdH. ghl;bd; tsk; midj;Jk; xUq;Nf mikar; rpwe;j gf;jHfshfpa gj;J mbahHfSk; #l;ba ghRuq;fshfpa mofpa ghkhiyfshd fhl;Ltsk; midj;ijAk; ahKk; fhl;LNthk;. vd;gtNu Nghy> me;jf; fskHfs; nrhy;yj; njhlq;fpdhHfs;. “Nfhl;Ltsk; $wpaKf; $ly; myq; fhuHjpU ehl;Ltsk; Ngrkzp ehtirj;jhH gs;spaHfs; ghl;LtsQ; NruFyg; gj;jdhH khypifg;g+q; fhl;Lts nky;yhk; fskUiu nra;thNu” tlfiu tsk; tre;jfhyk; njhlq;fptpl;lJ me;jf; fspg;gpNy Nkl;bd; kPJ Vwp epd;W. jd; fhy;fisg; gtpRld; vLj;J itj;Jj; jd; Njhiffis tphpj;Jf; nfhz;L kapyhdJ thdj;ij epkpHe;J Nehf;fpf; fspg;Gld; eldkhlj; njhlq;fpaJ. “tre;j fhyk; njhlq;fpaNjh?” vdj; jd; runyLj;Jf; $tpf;Nfl;f epidj;j> khkuj;jpNy ,Ue;j ngl;ilf; Fapy; xd;W> me;j kapypd; fhl;rpiaf; fz;L cz;ikawpe;J jd; gpse;j Nfhil fhyk; Ngha; tpl;ljdhy; Vw;gLk; kq;fy milahsq;fisf; nfhz;ldthf> Nkfq;fs; FspHe;j kioj; Jspfisj; J}tpadthf thdpNy ,aq;fj; njhlq;fpd. jhd; tuNtz;ba fhyk; te;J tpl;l njd kioj;Jsp tPo;e;j epyj;jpdpd;W eWkzKk; Xb te;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. mjdhy;> ehl;L kf;fs; midtUk;> cs;sj;jpNy kfpo;r;rp nfhs;gtuhapdH. ,j;jifa ,sNtdpypd; nropg;ghd jd;ikapid cilaJ M#H tlfiu ehL vd;W $wg;gLk; vdJ ehL: %j;j gs;sp ,g;gbj; jd; ehl;L tsikapidf; $wpdhs;. “Nkil Vwpj;jd; fhiyg; gTR tphpj;j gPyp kapnyl;bg; ghHf;fg; Ngil khq;Fapy; tha;nfhz;L crhtg;

Page 64: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

63

gpse;j tha;jidg; Ngrhky; %lf; Nfhil Ngha;tpl;l Nrhgdk; nfhz;L FspHe;j nfhz;lw; FWe;Jsp Nahl thil Nahb tuf;fsp #Uk; tsik ah#H tlfiu ehNl”

njd;fiu tsk; thdfj;jpNy Njhd;wp ntz;Fil tphpj;jhw;Nghy vOe;j epythfpa gifapid. „ntw;wp nfhz;ly;yhNth tpLNtd;. vd;w nrUf;Fld;> ,uz;L ahidfs; $b me;j kjpf;Filapd; kPJ jhtpr; nry;tJ Nghy> thdpNy ,Uz;l Nkfq;fs; jpuz;l epyit kiwj;jd. mjidf; fz;l jk; cs;sq; fyq;fpa MltHfs; jhk; xspe;J nfhs;tjw;Ff; Fd;WfSk; nghUj;jkhditad;W vd xJf;fp tpl;Lg; g+q;nfhbaida jk; fhjypahpd; efpy;fshfpa Fd;W fspNy nrd;W gJq;FtH. mt;thW> ,isNahiu ,ize;j Gwhf;fs; Nghy kzQ;NrHj;J itf;Fk; jd;DilaJ ,sNtdpy; Gwhf;fSf;Fk; khkuj;jpypUe;J $Tk; FapYf;Fk; tre;jk; Njhd;wpa nra;jpia Kd;dhf mwptpf;f tUtJ Nghyj; njd;wy; Xbtu> vy;yhTapUNk mJ fz;L kfpo;r;rp nts;sj;jpNy jpisf;Fk; ,j;jifa rpwg;gpidAila rPty kq;ifj; njd;fiu ehL ,g;gbj; jd; ehl;bd; tsikapidf; $Wfpwhs; ,isa gs;sp. “ntd;wy; NyhtpL Ntndd NtapU Ntoq; $b kjpf;Fil jhtf; Fd;Nw yhe;ju kpy;iynad; whltH

nfhk;g dhHKiyf; Fd;wpw; gJq;f kd;wy; Nrhps Ntdpw; Gwhf;fs; khq;Fap Yf;F khuhaQ; nrhy;ypj; njd;w Nyhb tuf;fsp $Uk; rPty kq;ifj; njd;fiu ehNl”

Kf;$lypd; rpwg;G Kf;$ly; mofH Nfhapy; nfhz;bUf;Fk; jpUf;Nfhapypd; NfhGuk; kpfTk; caukhdJ. Nkfj; jpus;fs; me;jf; NfhGuj;jUNf te;J FOkpapUf;ff; fhzyhk;. thdk; kioj;Jspfshfpa jd; gbj;juj;ijj; ju> mj;jpUf;Nfhapypd; nfhbkuq;fspNy gwe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; fz;l Nguz;lg; gl;rpfs; FspHr;rpAila me;j cr;rpia tpUk;gpr; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghd;kakhd me;jj; jpUf;Nfhapypd; Kw;wj;jpNy ngUfpapUf;Fk; kioePhpy; md;dq;fs; tpisahbf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kyHfspypUe;J tPo;e;j kfue;jq;fisr;

Page 65: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

64

nrhhpe;J gutpa Njd; tz;lypioj;jthNw Xbf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;> ntk;ikahd fjputdhdtd; me;jf; Nfhapypd; kjpw;RtHfspNyjhd; GFe;J nry;tjw;Fhpa topapidj; Njbf; nfhz;bUg;ghd;. NjtHfSf;Fj; jiytd; mofH> mtH Nfhapy; nfhz;bUf;fpw Kf;$ly; vd;Dk; CNu vq;fs; CUkhFk;. %j;j gs;sp nrhd;dJ ,J. “nfhz;ly; NfhGuk; mz;ilapy; $Lk; nfhbfs; thdk; gbju %Lk; fz;l Nguz;lk; jz;liy ehLk; fdf %d;wpy; mdk;tpis ahLk; tpz;lg+kJ tz;lypl; NlhLk; ntapy; nta;Nahd;nghd; ndapy;top NjLk; mz;lH ehafH nrz;lyq; fhuH mofH Kf;$ly; Cnuq;fs; CNu” kUJ}H tsk;: Nkl;L epyg; gFjpfs; midj;Jk; ePUs; mkpo mq;Nf rq;fpdk; cytpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. nghd;kakhd muq;fq;fspNy miyfshy; xJf;fg;g kPd;fs; Js;spl;l tpisahLk; Nrhiyfspd; thdshtpa kuq;fisj; jpq;fshdJ muhtpf;nfhz;L nry;Yk;. mg;gbr; nry;Yk; NghJ njUf;fs; NjhWk; g+e;jhJf;fis kuq;fs; J}tptpLk;. G+Q;NrhiyfspD}Nl gRq;fpspfs; jj;jk; JizAld; nghUe;jp ,d;Gw;wpUf;Fk;. ehfztha;g; Gl;fSk;. Gwhtpdq;fSk; jj;jk; Jizfis tpUk;gpf;$tpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kuf;fyq;fs; nry;Yk; flypNy me;ehs; Njhd;wpa nfhba eQ;rpid cz;ltuhd kUjPrH Nfhapy; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kUJ}Nu vq;fs; CuhFk;. “rq;fk; Nkilfs; vq;Fk; cyhTk; juq;f kPd;nghd; muq;fpil jhTk; jpq;fs; Nrhiy kuq;fis uhTk; njUf;fs; NjhWk; kUf;fidj; J}Tk; nghq;fH Cbsk; igq;fpsp NkTk; g+it khlg; Gwhtpdq; $Tk; tq;f thhpjp ntq;fL cz;l kUjPrH kUJ}H vq;fs; CNu” M#H ehl;L tsik: ntz;ikahd fiyfisAila jpq;fs; jhd; fiwgl;Lf; fhzg;gLNk jtpu kf;fs; cs;sq;fspNy vt;tpjf; fiwANk fhzg;gLtjpy;iy. fk;gj;jpNy fl;bapUf;Fk;

Page 66: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

65

ahidfs; flkhfpa kjk;gl;L epw;FNkay;yhky; mt;t+H kf;fs; fld;gl;L tho;tjpy;iy. thdj;jpNy vOk;gpr; nry;Yk; gwitfs; jhk; rpiwgl;bUf;FNk ay;yhky; kf;fSs; vtUk; rpiw gl;bUg;gNj fpilahJ. nea; nghUe;jpa tpsf;Fj; jphp nghUj;jg;gl;l jhapUf;FNkay;yhky; mq;Fs;stHfspd; mwptpNyh elj;ijapNyh vt;tifahd jphpigANk fhz KbahJ. kf;fs; ed;whf cz;Zk; tsk; cilatuhapUe;jhy;> fk;kpaHfshy; mtHfs; tPl;L mk;kpfs; nfhj;jpf; Fiwf;fg;gl;bUf;ff; fhzyhNk jtpu kf;fspd; tho;f;ifj; juk; Fiwf;fg;gl;bUf;ff; fhzNt KbahJ. nfhbfSk; mit jOtpg; glUk; g+q;nfhk;GfSk; Fiofis AilajhapUf;FNk jtpu kf;fSk; nfhbfs; Nghd;w khjhpdk; mtH jOTk; MlthpDk; Fioe;J Fk;gpl;L tho;gtuhf vtUNk fpilahJ. nra;Al;fspd; mUikahd nghUs; eaq;fs; kiwg;gl;bUf;FNk ay;yhky; tay;fSs; tpisAk; tpisr;rYs; vt;tpjkhd xspT kiwTNk fhzg;gLtjpy;iy. ,g;gbg;gl;l tsKila ehL vq;fs; M#H tlfiu ehL. ,g;gbj; jd; ehl;ilg; Nghw;wpf; $wpdhs; %j;j gs;sp. “fiwgl; Ls;sJ ntz;fiyj; jpq;fs; flk;gl; Ls;sJ fk;gj;J Ntok; rpiwgl; Ls;sJ tpz;nzOk; Gs;S jphpgl; Ls;sJ nea;gLk; jPgk; Fiwgl; Ls;sJ fk;kpaH mk;kp Fiogl; Ls;sJ ty;ypaq; nfhk;G kiwgl; Ls;sJ mUk;nghUl; nra;As; tsik m#H tlfiu ehNl” njd;fiu ehl;L tsik: jd; tlfiu ehl;il %j;j gs;sp ,g;gbg; Gfo;e;jJk; ,isa gs;spf;F cw;rhfk; fiuGuz;L vOfpwJ. mts;> jhd; gpwe;j rPtykq;ifj; njd;fiu ehl;bd; Gfiof; $wj; njhlq;fp tpLfpwhs;. #hpadpd; ntg;gkhfpa ntapy; fha;tijf; fhzyhNk jtpu kf;fspd; tapW fha;tij vq;FNk fhz KbahJ ntz;ikahd japHj; Jz;Lfs; fyq;Ftijf; fhzyhNk my;yhky;> kf;fs; kdq;fyq;Ftijf; fhz KbahJ. ehopiffSk; thuq;fSk; kha;e;J nfhz;L Nghff; fhzyhNkad;wp> kf;fs; grpahy; kha;jiy vd;Wk; fhz KbahJ. Nkfq;fs; Rod;W ,bj;Jg; nghopAk; kionts;sj;ijj;jhd; fhzyhNk ay;yhky;> kf;fs; kWfp thLtijf; fhzKbahJ. nre;new; Fiyfs; fha;j;Jr; rha;e;J fplg;gijf; fhzyhNk ad;wp> „kf;fs; jiyrha;j;J elf;Fk; epiyapidf; fhzNt KbahJ jhgj epiyapdH jdpj;J ,Uf;ff; fhzyhNkad;wpf; fztd; kidtpaH jdpj;jpUf;ff; fhz KbahJ. ciuj;jpLk; re;jdk; Njaf; fhzyhNk my;yhky; ciuj;jpLk; nra;Al;fspNy nghUs; Nja;T fhzg;gLtNj fpilahJ. ,g;gbg;gl;l tsikfs; vy;yhk; cilaJ vq;fs; rPtykq;ifj; njd;fiu ehL.

Page 67: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

66

“fhaf; fz;lJ #hpa fhe;jp fyq;ff; fz;lJ ntz;japHf; fz;lk; khaf; fz;lJ ehopif thuk; kWff; fz;lJ thd;Rop nts;sk; rhaf; fz;lJ fha;f;Fiyr; nre;ney; jdpg;gf; fz;lJ jhgjH cs;sk; Njaf; fz;lJ ciuj;jpLk; re;jdk; rPty kq;ifj; njd;fiu ehNl” Kf;$ly; tsk; xsp tPRk; rpwe;j kzp tiffs; gjpj;j khspiffis cila tPjpfspd; neUf;fk; mjpfkhapUf;Fk;. kyHr; NrhiyfspNy jphpAk; tz;bdq;fs; jk; ,hPq;fhug; gz;zpidg; ghb> ,Uk;G cs;sq;fisak; cUfr; nra;J tpLk;. ehy;tifr; rhjpapduhd khe;jHfSk;> me;jg; Ngjq;fis vy;yhk; xJf;fptpl;L> „xd;iw Fyk;‟ vd;w tskhd mwj;ijg; ngUf;fpf; nfhz;bUg;ghHfs;. ePHj; jlj;jpYs;s this kPd;fs; ePH Kfg;ghH Flq;fSs; epiwe;J> me;jf; Flq;fSs; neUf;fb epytr; nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,isa vUikahdJ@ fodpfspNy kype;J fplf;Fk; ePHg;g+f;fis Nka;e;J> mjd; fz; cs;s kJitAk; cl;nfhz;ljhy; nrUf;fpj; jphpAk;. Nkl;L epyq;fspy; vy;yhk; FspHe;j kyHfs; ,jo; tphpj;jpUf;Fk;. Mjp ehjdhf tpsq;Fk; Kjy;tH Mdhy;> mehjpahfNt tpsq;Fk; xg;gw;wtH mofH. mtUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd Kf;$ly; vd;Dk; CNu vq;fs; CUkhFk;. “Nrhjp khkzp tPjp neUf;Fk; fUk;G ghb ,Uk;Gk; cUf;Fk; rhjp ehy;tsk; ePjp ngUf;Fk; jlj;J this Flj;ij neUf;Fk; Nghjpy; Nka;e;jps Nkjp nrUf;Fk; Gdnky; yhejz; kyHtpz; bUf;Fk; Mjp ehjH mdhjp nahUj;jH mofH Kf;$ly; Cnuq;fs; CNu”

kUJ}H tsk;: gha;fhy;fspd; ,ilapilNa cs;s milg;Gf;fspNy jj;jpr; nry;Yk; ePuhdJ Kj;Jf;fshy; ,ilkwpj;J milf;fg;gLk;. rhiy topahff; nfhzHe;J Ftpj;jpUf;Fk;. fUg;gq;fopfisf; fUk;ghiyfs; rhW gpope;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; Nghpirfspd; rj;jNkh fhJfisr; nrtplhf;Fk;. mq;Fs;NshH gyUk; mbj;Jr; nra;Ak; cNyhf Ntiyfspd;

Page 68: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

67

xypNah me;jg; Nghpifnahypiaak; kiwf;Fk;gbahf kpf;fpUf;Fk;. ehs;NjhWk; tpohf;fs; nfhz;lhLthHNghy vq;Fk; moFld; tpsq;Fk;. vy;yhr; nry;tq;fSk; me;j ChpNyNa fpilf;Fk;. vspa Ckj;ijg; g+itAk; tpUk;gpr; #Lgtuhd kNjhd;kj;jH kUjPrH. mtUf;F chpajhd vq;fs; kUJ}H mg;gbg;gl;ljhFk;. jj;Jk; gha;Gdy; Kj;jk; milf;Fk; rhiytha;f; fd;dy; Miy Ailf;Fk; fj;Jk; Nghpifr; rj;jk; Gilf;Fk; fypg;G Ntiy xypg;igj; Jilf;Fk; epj;jk; rhwaH rpj;uk; gilf;Fk; epjpnay; yhe;jd; gjpapw; fpilf;Fk; kj;jk; #Lk; kNjhd;kj;j uhd kUjPrH kUJ}H vq;fs; CNu”

tlfiu ehNl: kpf caukhf tsHe;j njd;id kuq;fspNyAs;s ,sePHfis> mjw;fpizahf tsHe;Js;s fKFfs; jhk; jq;fpf; nfhz;L> jk; fha;fisj; jk;kUNf khkuq;fs; xd;wp tsHe;J Rke;J nfhz;bUf;ff; nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. me;j khkuq;fNsh jk;kpilNa J}q;Fk; fdpfisg; gyhkuj;jpNy NrHj;J tpLk;. gyhf; fdpNah mjid aLj;jpUf;Fk; thio kuq;fs; kPJ rha;e;jpUf;f> mjdhy; mit tise;J jk; xspAila Fiyfisr; rha;f;Fk;. mg;NghJ> mjdUNf epw;Fk; khJsq;nfhk;G me;j thiof; Fiyiaj; jhq;fpf; nfhs;Sk; ,g;gb kuq;fs; gyTk; xd;wpw;nfhd;W cjtpahf tsKld; tha;e;jpUf;Fk; ehNl vq;fs; M#H tlfiu ehlhFk;. ,g;gbg; ngUkpjj;Jld; $wpdhs; %j;jgs;sp. “kPJ aHe;jpLk; njq;fps ePiu kpile;j g+RQ; Rke;Jjd; fhiar; Fj nkhd;wpr; Rkf;ff; nfhLf;Fk; #jk; jd;fdp J}q;Fk; gyhtpd; XJk; me;jg; gyhf;fdp thio cSf;f NtRke;J xz;Fiy rha;f;Fk; khJ sq;nfhk;G thioiaj; jhq;Fk; tsik M#H tlfiy ehNl”

Page 69: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

68

njd;fiu ehNl: ,g;gbj; jd; %j;jhs; ngUikabj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; ,isats; Rk;kh ,Ue;J tpLthsh? mts;> jd; rPtykq;if ehl;bd; fz;Zk; vg;gb midtUk; xj;Jiog;Gld; tho;fpwhHfs; vd;gij kpfTk; eakhff; $Wfpwhs;. jhkiu kyuhdJ jd; jiyia ePl;b tug;gpNy tsHe;jpUf;Fk; ,Q;rpapd; gr;ir ,iyahd nghpa rilapidj; jltptpLk;. mq;Nf ,Uf;Fk; ,Q;rpNah mUNfapUf;Fk; kQ;rspd; fOj;ij nky;yj; jOtpathNw njhLk;. me;j kQ;rs; mq;Nf jd; gf;fj;jpNy mire;jhb epw;Fk; fha;f;fjpHfis cila nre;new;gapUld; mstshtp ,Uf;Fk;. me;jr; nre;ney;Nyh mjidaLj;J tsHe;jpUf;Fk;. nrq;fUk;Gf;Ff; ifnfhLj;J epw;Fk;. ,g;gb xt;nthd;Wk; xd;Wf; nfhd;W Mjuthf tsHfpd;w nrOikAilaJ vk; rPtyq;ifj; njd;fiu ehNlahFk; vd;fpwhs;. “gq;f ae;jiy ePl;bf; Fuk;gpdpy; gr;ir ,Q;rpapd; ghHril jPz;Lk; jq;Fk; ,Q;rpAk; kQ;rl; fOj;ijj; jltp nks;sj; njhLke;j kQ;rs; mq;f ire;jpLk; fha;f;fjpHr; nre;ney; mshtp epw;Fkr; nre;neY kg;ghy; nrq;f Uk;Gf;Ff; ifjUk; Nghy;tsH rPty kq;ifj; njd;fiu ehNl”

Fapy; $tp mioj;jy;: jpUKf;$lypNy Nfhapy; nfhz;bUg;gtH NjtHfSf;nfy;yhk; mjpNjtuhf tpsq;Fk; ngUkhd;. mtUila Kf;$ly; efhpd; ngUikiaj; jk; ehthy; Nghw;wpj; jj;jk; tsehl;bd; nrOikiaf; $wpdH gs;spaHfs;. mjd;gpd;> g+tpd; eWkzk; NrHe;J tPrpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mofpa $e;jypidAilatuhd mtHfs; ,UtUk;. G+q;Fapiyf; „$tha;‟ vd;W nrhy;Yfpd;w Kiwahd Fapy; nkhopjy; vd;w tifapNy jk; fUj;Jf;fisr; nrhy;yj; njhlq;fpdhHfs;. “Njthjp NjtHjpU Kf;$lypd;ngUik ehthy; tOj;jpts ehl;bay;G $wpagpd; g+th ridNrH GhpFoyhH g+q;Fapiyf; $thnad; we;jf; Fapy;nkhopiaf; nfhz;lhNu!” FapNy $tha;: fhHNkfkhdJ jd;dpNy nre;jhkiu kyHfisAk; g+j;J tpsq;fpdhw;Nghd;w tz;zj;jpidAila mtUila gbj;juq;fshfpa fl;lisfs; ehSk; caHtjw;fhff; FapNy $Tthahf. Gfo; kyHe;j Kf;$ly; efhpNyAs;s nghpa ,uhkhDr gPlk; kpfTk; tpsf;fKWk;gbahff; FapNy $Tthahf. cynfq;Fk; gue;j rpwg;gpidg; ngWfpd;w itzt rkaj;jtHfSk;> mt;tg; gFjpfspNyapUe;J ehL fhty; Ghpe;JtUk; jhdpfUk;

Page 70: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

69

kw;Wk; mtHfSila ghpthuf; $l;lq;fSk; thOk; gbahff; FapNy eP $Tthahf. rPHik gue;j mUtpiag; Nghy mUs; nra;J tUgtuhfpa jpUkiyf; nfhOe;Jg;gps;isad; vd;Dk; Nkfj;jpy; nrq;Nfhd;ik Xq;Fk;gbahfTk; $Tthahf FapNy. “fhHg+j;j tz;zdhH fz;zhH mofHgbf; fl;lisfs; cauNt $tha; FapNy NgHg+j;j Kf;$ly; kpf;fuh khDrg; gPlk; kpf tpsq;fNt $tha; FapNy ghHg+j;j fPHj;jpngWk; itztUk; jhdpfUk; ghprdKk; thoNt $tha; FapNy rPHg+j;j mUtptU jpUkiyf; nfhOe;J Kfpy; nrq;Nfhd;ik Xq;fNt $tha; FapNy!”

tsik! nrOik!: 1. nja;ttopghL:

fhhpkhwhdhhpd; Gjy;tH ek;kho;thH. Ntjrhuq;fis vy;yhk; fy;tpr; nrOikapidAila jkpo;g; ghRuq;fshf mUspatH mtH. me;jj; jpUtha; nkhopahdJ gutpapUf;Fk; mofUila ey;y ehl;bNy kio tsk; rpwf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; nghUl;lhf tuk; ngWjiy Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;L ks;sHfs; vy;NyhUk; jk; NrhpapNy Fuit xypahdJ vOe;J Xq;fj; nja;tepiy Nghw;wpdhHfs;.

“fhhpg; gpuhd;Gjy;tH fy;tpj; jkpo;Ntjk; ghhpj;j Kf;$lw; gz;ztdhH ed;dhl;by; khhpg; nghUl;lhy; tuq;Fwpj;J ks;snuy;yhk; Nrhpf; Fuitnaoj; nja;tepiy Nghw;wpdNu”

1. cyfnky;yhk; khjk; Kk;khhpahf kio nga;tjw;Fj; nja;tq;fis ehk;

Kiwahfg; Nghw;wp te;Njhkhdhy; fl;lhak; mit ekf;Ff; ifnfhLj;J cjtp nra;Ak;. mjdhy; g+yhTilahUf;Fg; nghq;fypl;Lj; Njq;fhAk; fUk;Gk; epuk;gg;gilapypLq;fs; Fq;Fkj;NjhL re;jdj;ijAk; fye;J FKf;fh cilahH ma;aDf;Fr; rhj;jpg; Nghw;Wq;fs;. fiuabr; rhj;jhtpd; tpohTf;Ff; fhg;Gf; fl;b VO nra;fplha;fisAk; mtH Kd;Nd tpiuthf ntl;bg; gypapLq;fs;.

“jpq;fs;Kk; khhpAk; nfq;Fk; nga;aNt nja;tj;ijg; Nghw;wp te;jhw; ifjUq; fhz; nghq;FY kpl;Lj;Njq; fhAk; fUk;Gk; g+yh TilahUf;Fr; rhyf; nfhLq;fs;

Page 71: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

70

Fq;Fkj; NjhLre; jdKq; fye;J FKf;fh Tilah ua;aH jkf;Fr; rhj;Jk; fq;fzq; fl;bNa VOnrq; flhAk; fiuar; rhj;jh Kd;Nd tpiua ntl;Lk;”

2. cr;rpapNy nfhz;ilg; g+tpidAila nrQ;Nrtiyr; rhj;jpu Kiwg;gb Gypa+UilahH Vw;Wf; nfhs;SkhW gypapLq;fs;. tha;g;ghd rhuhaKk;> gidapypUe;J ,wf;Fk; Cw;wha fs;Sk; tlf;F thrw; nry;ypahdts; cz;ZkhW Flq;fspNy itAq;fs;> gs;sH vy;NyhUk; thUq;fs;. Njhj;jpuk; gz;Zq;fs;. gz;ghbg; Nghw;Wq;fs;. $j;jhbj; njhOJ njhOJ Ntz;Lq;fs;. kio nka;AkhW mUs; nra;a Ntz;b mofhpd; jpUehkq;fis tho;j;jp tho;j;jp midtUk; Ntz;Lq;fs;.

“g+j;jiyr; nrQ;Nrtw; rhj;jpuj; jhNy Gypa+ UilahH nfhs;sg; gypjhdpLk; tha;j;jrh uhaKk; gida+w;Wf; fs;Sk; tlf;Ftha;r; nry;ypAz;zf; Flj;jpy; itAk; Njhj;jpuk; gz;Zk; gz;Zq; $j;jhbNa njhOJ njhOJ Ntz;Lk; kionga;aNt Vj;Jk; mofHNgiu tho;j;jp tho;j;jpNa vy;NyhUk; thUk; gs;sH vy;NyhUNk”

2. kiof;Fwp: capHfSf;F Kj;jp juNtz;Lk; vd;w ngUq;fUizg; ngUf;fpdhy; vOe;jUsp

te;J Kf;$lypNy Nfhapy; nfhz;bUg;gtH. khjtuhfpa Kf;$ly; mofH. mtUila jpUtbfspd;ghy; gf;jpia kwthj gz;izf;F mbikg;gl;l gs;sr; NrhpapYs;s gs;sHfs; vy;yhk; Gj;jprhypj; jdj;JlNd Nkw;nfhz;lthW nja;tepiy Nghw;wpdH. mjd;gpd;> thdj;J Nkfq;fs; vy;yhj; jpirfspDk; nga;tjw;F cupa kioapd; FwpAk; cz;lhapw;W.

“Kj;jpju te;jjpU Kf;$ly; khjtHjhl; gj;jpkw thjgz;izg; gl;Nrhpg; gs;snuy;yhk; Gj;jpAld; nja;tepiy Nghw;wpagpd; thdKfpy; vj;jpirAk; nga;akio apd;FwpAz; lhfpaNj”

1. ehisf;F Mw;wpNy nts;sk; tug;Nghfpwnjd;gjw;F cupa Fwpfs;

Njhd;Wfpd;wd. njd;Nkw;Fj; jpirapNy kiyahs kpd;dYk; njd; fpof;Fj; jpirapNy <oj;J kpd;dYk; #o tise;J kpd;dpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. New;Wk; ,d;Wk; kuf;nfhk;Gfis Rw;wpathW fhw;W mbf;fpwJ. fpzw;W ePhpNy ,Uf;fpd;w nrhwpj;

Page 72: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

71

jtisfs; $g;gpLfpd;wd. Nrw;wpNy thOk; ez;Lfs; jk; tisfSs; kioePH GFe;J tplhjgb Nrw;wpdhy; tisthapy;fis milf;fpd;wd. kio ePiuj; Njb xU Nfhb thdk;ghbg;gwitfs; mq;Fkpq;Fkhf thdj;jpNy gwe;J Mbf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. cyfnky;yhk; Nghw;Wk; jpUkhyhfpa Kf;$lypd; mofUf;F Vw;wtuhd nghpa gz;iziar; rhHe;j NrhpapYs;s gs;sH tifapdnuy;yhk; kioapid tuNtw;W Mbg;ghbj; Js;spf; nfhs;Nthk;. thUq;fs;!

“Mw;Wnts;sk; ehistuj; Njhw;W NjFwp – kiy ahs kpd;dy; <o kpd;dy; #o kpd;DNj! New;W kpd;Wq; nfhk;G Rw;wpf; fhw;w bf;FNj – Nfzp ePHg;gL nrhwpj;j tis $g;gpL FNj! Nrw;W ez;L Nrw;wpy; tis Vw;wilf;FNj – kio Njb nahU Nfhb thdk; ghb ahLNj! Nghw;WjpU khyofHf; Nfw;w khk;gz;izr; - Nrhpg; Gs;spg; gs;sH Mbg;ghbj; Js;spf; nfhs;NthNk.

2. nghUie epjpapd; ,e;jf; fiuf; fhy;tha; me;jf; fiuf;fhy;tha; vd;W

Vknkd;Wk; rhknkd;Wk; ghuhky; kio nga;jJk; ehky;yNth Xbg;NghNthk;. mjdhy;> Mbg;ghbg; Nghtjw;Fj; jFjpahd Njhzpiaj; JiwapNy rpf;nfdf; fl;b itAq;fs;. gly;> jhiof; Fil> nfhq;fhzp fhtw;nfhk;Gfs; Mfpait vy;yhk; RUf;fhf vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. rPiyg; ge;jKk;> mjw;F Cw;Wk; tpsf;nfz;nzAk; Kd;djhfNt Njb itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. Kf;$ly; mofhpd; gz;izahl;fs; kpFe;Js;s NrhpapNy gs;sHfs; midtUk; Fuitapl;L vOtjw;Fhpa ehs; ,J. vy;NyhUk; Mbg;ghb vOe;J thUq;fs;.

“,f;fiuf;fh ypw;nghUie mf;fiuf; fhypd; - kiof; Nfk nkd;Wk; rhknkd;Wk; ehky;Nyh NghNthk; jf;fNjhzp ikj; Jiwapw; rpf;nfdf; fl;Lk; - gly; jhiof;Fil nfhq;fhzpAk; Ntisf;Nf Ntz;Lk; gf;fNk AQ; #o;fk;GR Uf;f thq;fpLk; - rPiyg; ge;jKk; tpsf; nfz;nzAk; Ke;jNt NjLk;

Page 73: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

72

Kf;$ly; mofH gz;iz kpf;f Nrhpapy; - gs;sH KOJq; Fuit apl;Nl vOjpd khBH” :

3. nga;j ngUkio: fUg;gkhdJ chpa fhy KjpHr;rpapid mile;J tpl;lnjd;why; gps;isg;NgW

cWjpahfj; Njhd;whNjh nrq;fz;zpdjdhd jpUkhypd; M#H vdg;gLk; ey;y ehl;bNyAk; me;j tz;zkhfNt kioAk; cWjpahfg; nga;Ak; my;yNth? cyfj;jpd; Ntyp Nghyr; #o mile;J fplf;Fk; flypNy Nka;e;J fUf;nfhz;l NkfKk;> mq;qdk; fhY}d;wpg; nga;aj; njhlq;fp> me;jf; fhH fhyj;jpd; jd;ikiaf; fhl;baJ.

“#yh dJKjpHe;jhy; Njhd;whNfh NgWnrq;fz; khyh#H ed;dhl;by; kioAke;je;j tz;zkd;Nwh Ntyh tyaKe;ePH Nka;e;JfUf; nfhz;lKfpy; fhyhd J}d;wpae;jf; fhyKiw fhl;baNj”

4. ntspwpa thdk;: fw;gf kuq;fs; nrwpe;j g+q;fhtpw;F ,iwtdhf tpsq;Fgtd; ,e;jpud;. mtDila

Vtypdhy; jk; gzpapid Nkw;nfhz;L vOe;jd fhHNkfq;fs;. mit flypNy gbe;J> mofpa thdtpy;iy tisthf thdpNy ,l;L tpsq;Fk;. mjdhy;> flypNy Japd;wtDk;> rptjDir tisj;jtDkhfpa Kf;$lYf;F ,iwtdhfpa mhpiag; Nghy; tpsq;Fk;. g+Tyfj;jpdpd;Wk; caHe;j fiyfpd;w kpd;dNyhL $b tpsq;Fk;NghJ> jhkiug; g+tpd; Nky; caHTld; tPw;wpUf;fpd;w fkyj;J thrdhfpa maidg; NghyTk; cr;rpapNy ePiur; Rke;J nfhz;L kiyapNywpf; ftpjyhy; kpd;dyhfpa fdiyAk; cilj;jhapUj;jjyhy;> fq;ifiaAk; mdiyAk; jhq;fpf; fapyhr kiyapy; VwpapUf;Fk; rptdhfTk; Njhd;Wk;. ghk;Gfs; vy;yhk; Xb xspaj; jhtpg; gwe;J> Nfhgpj;J vOe;j fUlidg; Nghy> thdpNy gwe;J> ghk;Gfis eLf;Fk; ,b Kof;FlDk; tpsq;Fk;. mjdhy; fUlDk; mJNtahfpj; Njhd;Wk;. ,t;Tyfpw;F chpikahd CDk; capUk; mJNtahfp tpsq;Fk;. kd;dHfSs; nghpatd; tlkiyag;g gps;isad;. mtDila NghH ahidfisf; fhl;bDk; rpde;J kio nghope;j gpd;dH cyfk; vq;Fk; FspHr;rp ngWfpd;wJ. thdNkh> mjd; gpd;> jd; jiytdpd; fspwhfpa nts;is ahidiag; Nghyj; jhDk; ntspWtjhapw;W.

“fhTf;F ,iwt dhFk; ,e;jpud; Vtw; gzpnfhz; nlOe;jfhH flypw; gbe;J jpUtpw; Nfhl;b mly;Kf; $ly; mhpAkha;g; g+Tf; FaHe;j fiykpd; NdhL Nktpf; ffyj; jaDkha;g; Gdiyj; jhpj;J tiuap Nywpf; fdiyj; jhpj;j rptDkha;j; jhtpg; gwe;J gzpfs; gJq;ff; Nfhtpj; njOe;J fUlDk; jhNd ahfp cyFf; Fhpik

Page 74: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

73

CNd ahfp capUkha;f; Nfhtpw; nghpa tlk Nye;jpud; khtpw; fWj;Jg; nghope;jgpd; FspU fpd;wJ Nfhd; fspw;wpdpy; ntspU fpd;wJ thdNk!

5. Fspuf; Fspu: Ntfkhfg; gha;e;J nry;Yk; nrytpidAilaJ fUld;. me;jf; fUlidj; jkf;F

thfdkhf cilatH jpUkhy;. mtH cUtj; jpUNkdp nfhz;L mbatHfSf;F cjTk; nghUl;lhf Kf;$ly; efhpNy vOe;jUspapUg;gtH. mt;t+hpNy fha;r;ry; nfhz;ldthf tpsq;Fk; Fd;Wfs; fsg Rj;J}hpfs; g+rpa nfhq;iffshfpa Fd;WfNs my;yhky; NtW Fd;wq;fs; vitAkd;W. miyaiyahf tUk; Nkff; $l;lq;fs; mKj jhiufshf kioapidf; Fspuf; Fspug; nghopAk;> me;j mKj jhiuapNy %o;fptUk; jiytUila ciljhd; <ukhapUf;fpwNj jtpu> mtUs;sj;jpNy nfhQ;rKk; <uk; Vw;gltpy;iyNa?

“ghAq; fUlg; ghpahHKf; $lypNy fhAk; nghUg;ngd; fsgj; jdpg;nghUg;Ng rhAk; GayKj jhiuFsp uf;Fspuj; NjhAk; nghUg;gHfiy Njhae;jPue; NjhahNu”

6. kiyr;rhuypy;; kio:

thdfj;Jf;Fj; jiytd; ,e;jpud;. mtNd Nkfq;fSf;Fj; jiytd;. mtd; ts;syhfj; jpfo;e;jhd;. mtw;iw cyFf;F mUSjy; %yk; ,e;jpud; kiyr; rpwfhpe;J mjd; nrUf;if mlf;fpa tr;rpu Nte;jd;. Nfhilapd; ntk;ikahy; nrUf;Fw;Wf; fha;e;j kiyfis mlf;FkhW mtd; kioapid Vtpdhd;. mq;Fs;s capHfSf;F tsj;jpid toq;FkhWk; Gwg;gllhd; mtDila gil tuit mwptpf;f> ,bfshfpa Kurq;fis Nkfq;fs; Kof;fpd.

thdj;jpypUe;J nga;fpd;w kioahdJ kiyapd; gy tsq;fisak; nfhs;isapl;Lf; ifg;gw;wpf; fhl;bw;F toq;Fk; ts;sy; Nghyg; nghope;jJ vd;fpwhH ftpQH. toq;Ffpd;w MwhfTk; Gwg;gl;L> xyp Koq;Ffpd;w GJ nts;sk; cilajhfTk; mJ Xbte;J nfhz;bUe;jJ.

kjfspWfs; me;j nts;sj;jpNy ePuhlg; GFe;J nts;sj;jhy; ,Oj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;ld. nfhiyf; Fzj;ijAila fhl;Lg; gd;wpapd; VWfs; Mw;wpNy rpf;fp kbe;jd. jioj;jiyAila re;jdkuf; nfhk;Gfis Nkhjpj; js;spf;nfhz;Lk; %q;fpy;fspd; Kj;Jf;fis cjpHj;J ms;spf; nfhz;L nts;sk; te;jJ.

fhl;L ky;ypiff; nfhbfs; nts;sj;jpNy rpf;fp miyf;fope;jd. Njd; cz;Zk; tz;bdq;fs; fiye;J Xbd. fhl;Lr; rhjp kuq;fspd; NtHfSs;Sk; Nky; kz;iz mhpj;Jf; nfhz;L nts;sk; GFe;jJ. Fwr; rhjpapdH thOk; Nkl;Lg; Gwq;fspy; mike;j CHfspYk; GFe;jJ.

Fjpiug; gilfisAila mofdhhp; kUkfdhfpa Fkug; ngUkhidg; Nghw;wpf;> nfhy;iyfspNy fjpH Kw;wpapUe;j jpidf; fjpHfis tdj;jpNy cjpHj;Jf; nfhz;L ghiy epyj;ijg;Nghd;W ghohfpf; fple;j fhl;Lg; gFjpia mile;jJ nts;sk;.

“thdf; FUrpy; ts;syha; tiuf; Nfhidg; ghpR nfhs;syha;

Page 75: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

74

toq;F khWk; Gwg;gl;Nl – Gdy; Koq;F khWe; jpwg;gl;Nl jhdf; fspW gbe;jplf; nfhiy Vdf;fspW kbe;jplj; jioapd Muk; ce;jpAk; - gRq; fioapd; Muk; rpe;jpAk; fhdf; Fstp miyaNt kJ ghdf; Fstp fiyaNt fhl;Lr; rhjp Nthpw;Ngha;f; - Fw Nkhl;Lr; rhjp Chpw; Ngha;r; Nridg; Gutp mofdhH – kU Nfhidg; gutp moFg+e; jpidia tdj;;jpy; cjpHj;Jg; - ghiy aida tdj;ij vjpHe;jNj”

7. ,uNt tuhNj:

ghy;Nghyg; nghq;fpg; ngUf;nfLj;J tUk; Mw;wpid cila mofhpd; Kf;$ly; ,J. ,jdplj;J> te;J NrUk; topNah nts;sk; Nghyj; jpuz;bUf;Fk; Ntykuf; fhLfis kpFjpahf cilaJ. fhyNkh> kpd;dy; xspiag; gha;e;J vq;Fk; xspnts;sj;ij epiwj;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; fhH fhyk;. fhy;tha;fisAk; MWfisAk; fiu kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L nry;Yk; nts;sj;jpNy> xJq;Ftjw;Ff; fiufisf; fz;NlhkhdhYk;> fhk kaf;fkhfpa nghq;fp vOk; nts;sj;jpw;F jg;Gtjw;Ff; fiu fhzhky; thLfpd;NwhNk? ,uNt! eP tUjiyahtJ ,dp tpl;L tpLthahf!.

“ghy;nts;sj; jhUilg; gz;ztHKf; $lypd; fz; Nty;nts;sj; jhnwkJ kpd;dpiwf;Fq; fhHfhyk; fhy;nts;sj; jhWfiu fz;Lfiu fhzNky; khy;nts;sj; jhW tuypuT jPHthNa!”

8. ghiyapNy nts;sk;: ngUfptUk; kionts;skhdJ FwpQ;rpahfpa kiyg;gFjpfisf; fle;J Nfhilapd;

ntk;ikapdhy; ghiyg;gl;Lg; Ngha;f; fple;j fhl;Lepyg; gFjpiar;NrHe;jJ jdf;F vjpHg;gLk; ghiy epyj;J ntz;flg;g kuq;fisAk; %q;fpw;fhLfisAk;> ntg;ghiy kuq;fisak;> Fuhkuq;fisak;> ,Ug;ig <e;J> fs;sp Kjypatw;iwAk; ngaHj;Jj; js;spf; nfhz;L fiug; gFjpapNy tpsq;fpa Fd;WfisAk; mhpj;Jj; js;spf; nfhz;L Ntfkhf te;J nfhz;bUe;jJ.

KjpHe;j gUe;Jfs; Fsphpidj; jhq;f kbahky; jk; Jizfisr; Nru tpUk;gp mioj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jd. fOFfs;> Fspuhy; eLq;fpf;> fPNo tpOe;jWthapypUe;j jk; FQ;Rfisr; rpwfhy; mizj;Jf; fhj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jd. Nty Ks;isg; Nghd;w Kl;fisAila Ks;sk; gd;wpf; $l;lq;fs; jhk; gJq;fpapUe;j GjHfspdpd;Wk; vOe;J> Nkl;Lg; gFjpfis Nehf;fp Xbd. CHfspNy ,Ue;j nts;spa Ntypduhfpa vapdHfspd;

Page 76: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

75

gil tPuHfs; nts;sj;jpw;F mQ;rpg; ghJfhtyhd ,lk; Nehf;fpr; nry;y vOe;jdH. nts;sj;jpNy rpf;fpa fhis khLfs; gyTk; ePe;j Kbahky; jsHr;rpAw;W tpopgpJq;f maHe;J NrhHe;jd. nts;sj;jpNy rpf;fpa ,sq;fhis xUtd;> jd; Fly; mjpUkhW cjtp ehbf; $g;gpLk; Fuy; vOe;jJ. „ngUtypikAila kwj;jpaH my;yNth ,tHfs; vdg; Nghw;wg;gLk; fUik epwKila kwj;jpaHfSk;> mtHfSld; nts;sj;jpw;Fg; gae;J capH jg;Gtjw;fhff; fle;J nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jdH. vhpf;Fk; fjputDk;> capiuf; Fbf;Fk; fhyDk; Nghyg; gue;J ,uj;j xsptPRfpd;w #ykhfpa Ntw;gilapid Ailats; fd;dpahd nfhw;wit. mtspd; jpUKiyfspNyapUe;J Rue;J ngUfptUk; ghiyg;Nghy; Eiuapl;Lg; ngUfpte;j nts;sk;> ghiyiaf; fle;J> tpiuthf Ky;iy epyj;jpNy nrd;W” gutpw;W.

“vjpUk; ghiy kutKk; - jpus; ntjpUk; ghiy FutKk; ,Ug;ig <e;J fs;spAk; - fiug; nghUg;ig <He;J js;spAk; KjpUk; ghW Kiwaplf; - fO FjpUk; ghW rpiwapl Ks;Nt nyapdf; fpil vog; - gjp nts;Nt nyapdg; gilnaog; gpjpUk; fhis tpopAld; - Fly; mjpUk; fhis nkhopAld; ngU kwj;jpaH my;yNt – vDk; fU kwj;jpaH nry;yNt fjpUk; fhYk; NghyNt –nrd; Wjpuq; fhYQ; #yNtw; fd;dp Kiyapw; Rue;jghy; vd Kd;dp Kiyapw; gue;jNj”

9. nrhy;Yq;fs;

Ke;ePuhfpa fly; ePH tw;WkhW fizNatpa rpwg;gpdH jpUkhy;. mtH jpUf;Nfhapy; nfhz;bUg;gJ ekJ Kf;$ly;. mjd; nghpa kiyapypUe;J kpd;dy; Nghy ePH ngUfpg; gha;e;Jtuf; fhdKk; tsKila epyk; Nghy tpsq;fh epd;wJ. ,J vd;d fhuzNkh? ed;dPHg; ngUf;fKila kUjepiyj;ijg; Nghd;W ehy;tif tsq;fSk; ,q;Nf cz;lhfptpl;ldNt? mitfisf; fz;Lk; VJk; epidf;fpd;wPhpy;iyNa! mtw;wpd; cz;ikia czHe;J ctg;Gld; vdf;Fk; nky;yr; nrhy;y khl;BHfNsh? NjhopaNu!

“Ke;ePH mLq;fizahH Kf;$ly; khy;tiugpd; kpd;dPH tuf;fhd; tpsq;fpepd;w thNwNah ed;dPH kUjnkd ehy;tsKz lhaJNt cd;dPH mitfz;L cte;Jnky;yr; nrhy;yPNu”

Page 77: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

76

10. Ky;iyf;F te;j nts;sk;: kiyapNy gpwe;J> ghiyapNy gha;e;J Xb> ,g;NghJ Ky;iy epyj;J gFjpia

te;J NrHe;J tpl;lJ MW tsKs;s Njhl;lf; fhy;fspNy GFe;J mq;Fs;s nfhd;iw kuq;fis NkhjpAk; Njhd;wp ky;ypif Mfpatw;iw miyj;Jk;> mtw;wpd; g+f;fspNy te;J epuk;gpapUe;j kJitf; nfhl;bj; jd;Dl; nfhz;Lk; Nkhjp mq;Fs;s vz;nziaAk;> mLj;J; njhiytpNy rhbfspNyapUe;j ntz;nziaAk;> vs; mtiu Jtiu Kjypa jtrq;fisAk; nfhl;bj; jd;Dld; NrHj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. mt;tPL tjpAk; mtH ,tH vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpd;w midtiuAk; ngUk; ghL gLj;jpaJ mq;Nf fple;j Fz;Lf; fy;iyg; ngaHj;J mjidf; nfhz;L fhah kuj;jpNy Nkhjj; njhlq;fpaJ. g+f;fSld; $ba mjd; cr;rpiaj; njhl Kad;W> mjidr; rha;f;f Kad;W> mjd; g+f;fis vy;yhk; cijj;J cjpHj;jJ. mjd; gpd;dH> Jsrpf; fhLfis vy;yhk; nts;sf;fhlhf;fpj; jpUkhYf;F CopapWjpapNy nfhs;Sk; jhdkhfpa ghw;fly; Nghyr; nra;jJ.

kjq;nfhz;l fspw;Wahidiag; Nghy ,g;gbj; jd; Nghf;fpNy vjpHg;gl;lij vy;yhk; rhbf; nfhz;L filrpahf kPd;fs; Js;spf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kUj epyj;Jf; Fsq;fspNy nrd;W nts;sk; gha;e;jJ.

“Ky;iyf; Nfhb aLf;ifapd; - kyp nfhy;iyf; Nfhb fLf;ifapd; Kl;bj; Njhd;wp kt;tiy – kJ Nfhl;bj; Njhd;wp ntt;tiy ,y;iyr; rhb vz;nzAk; - may; vy;iyr; rhb ntz;nzAk; vs;Sk; mtiu JtiuAk; - ciw nfhs;Sk; mtiu vtiuAe; njhy;iyg; ghL gz;zpAk; - JW fy;iyg; ghL ez;zpAk; njhLj;Jg; g+it new;wpiaj; -njhl kLjPJg; g+it vw;wpNa Fy;iyj; jhde; Njf;fp – khYf;F vy;iyj; jhd khf;fpkhy; nfhs;Sq; faj;ij epfHj;J – kUje; Js;Sq; faj;jpy; gha;e;jNj”

10. Njhopapd; tUj;jk;

jiytpapd; tUj;jk; mt;thwhapw;W. khiyNeuKk; mZfpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. „,d;W ,uT ,ts; gLk; Ntjidiaj; jzptpj;Jj; Njw;WthH ahtNuh?‟ vdj; Njhop fyq;fpdhs;.

„Fd;iwf; FilftptJNghyj; J}f;fpg; gpbj;J md;W Mdpdq;fisf; fhj;j Nfhtydhfpa jpUkhy; vOe;jUspapUg;gJ Kf;$ly;. ,t;t+hpNy> ,d;iwf;F ,utpNy>

Page 78: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

77

,tis vtHjhd; Njw;WthHfNsh? fd;Wfspd; jha;g;gRf;fisf; $Tfpd;wtuhfpa MaHfs; nfhd;iwg; goj;jhy; nra;j Foypid Cjp tUfpd;wdH. me;jf; Fuy;jhd; mofpa $e;jypidAilatshd ,tSila fhJfSf;F Mfhjjhapw;Nw!‟

“Fd;iwf; Filftpj;j NfhtyHKf; $lypNy ,d;iwf; fputpy; ,tis vtH Njw;WtNu Fd;iwf; fOj;jizj;Jf; fw;whitf; $Tkz;lH nfhd;iwf; Foy;g+q; Foypnrtpf; fhfhNj”

11. kUjj;jpNy te;j nts;sk;

jhd; te;J ghAk; kUj epynky;yhk; nropg;G milaTk;> gizj;J tsHe;J thdj;ijj; jlTtJ Nghy caHe;jpUf;Fk; kUjkuq;fs; jspHf;fTk;> vUikf;flhf;fs; g+l;bf; fkiy ,iwj;J ePH gha;r;Rk; Nkl;L epyg;gFjpfspYk;> ePH ngUf;fpidAila mfd;w jhkiu kyHfs; epuk;gpa Fl;lq;fspYk; nrd;W nts;sk; gha;tjhapw;W.

me;j nts;sj;ij ePe;j Kbahky; jz;zPiu tpUk;Gk; vUikfSq; $lg; gjwpd. vUthf tay;fspNy Nghlg;gl;bUe;j vUikr; rhzq;fs; rpjwp nts;sj;NjhL vq;Fk; gue;jd. cOj GOjpapd; coTr; rhy;fs; topahf Xb vq;Fk; <ukhf;fpr; rhiyfspYs;s kuq;fnsy;yhk; FspHNfhHj;J epw;Fk;gbahfTk; nra;jJ.

cuy;fSk; fUk;Gg; gapUk; rha;e;jd. mjpNy gha;e;Jk; hPq;fhukpl;Lk; tz;bdq;fs; jphpe;jd. Kjiyfs; vy;yhk; jhk; fple;j Fl;ilfis tpl;L vq;Fk; rhpAkhW mtw;iw ntUl;baJld;> nghpa thiofis vy;yhk; %l;NlhL ngaHj;Jf; Ftpj;J mLf;fpAk; nts;sk; te;jJ.

,g;gbahfr; rpdq;nfhz;L tUk; nts;is ahidf;F vjpuhf vd;d nra;Nthnkd;W ePHepiyfspNy ,Ue;j ntz;rq;Ffs; fple;J tUe;jpd. ,g;gbahf> kUj epyj;Jf; Fbirfisnay;yhk; ngaHj;Jf; $l;bj; jd;Dld; thhpf; nfhz;L kio nts;skhdJ> ePHg; gwit xyp Kof;fk; kpFe;jpUf;Fk; mofpa nea;jy; epyf;Fbirfis Nehf;fpr; nrd;W GFe;jJ.

“ghAk; kUjQ; nropf;fNt – giz NjhAk; kUjk; jspHf;fNt gfl;Lf; fkiy tl;lj;jpy; - Gdy; jfl;Lf; fkyf; Fl;lj;jpy;

NgAk; vUik gjwNt – cw kPAk; vUik rpjwNt GOjpr; rhiy eidj;JNk – Fspu nfhOjpr; rhiy aidj;JNk rhAk; KuYq; fUk;Ge;jhd; - mjpy; ghAk; KuYQ; RUk;Gjhd; rhpa Kjiy KLf;fpAk; - thiog; nghpa Kjiy mLf;fpAk; fhAk; jts thuzk; - vjpH MAe; jts thuzk;

Page 79: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

78

fodpf; Fbiyj; njhFj;J – nea;jye; Jodpf; FbYw; GFe;jNj”

12. md;wpw; Fyq;fhs;: nghUie ejpapd; fiufspNy tho;e;jpUf;Fk; Jizia tpl;Lg; gphpahj md;wpg;

gwitf; $l;lq;fNs! Kw;wq;fspNy vy;yhk; Flk; Nghyg; gUj;j rq;fpdq;fs; CHe;J nry;Yk; tsKila Kf;$ly; vd;Dk; CUf;F chpatH vkf;Fr; nra;j cgfhuj;jpw;F ,izNa fpilahJ. mtiug; NghyNt ehDk; neba khyhfp tpl;NlNd! mtUila ntw;wpj; jpUehke;jhd; NtyhFNkh? mthplk; nrd;W ,e;jr; nra;jpia ePq;fs; nrhy;y khl;BHfNsh?

“%d;wpw; Fltisa+H Kf;$ly; CuHnra;j ed;wpf;F ,izapy;iy ehd;neLkhy; MNdNd! ntd;wpw; jpUehkk; NtNwh nghUieejp md;wpw; Fyq;fhs;! mtHf;fpJePH nrhy;yPNu”

13. nea;jypw; GFe;j nts;sk;: jhd; GFe;j nea;jy; epyg; gFjpfis vy;yhk; epiy fyq;fp kaq;fpg; NghFkhW

nra;jJ Mw;Wg; GJ nts;sk; kyH kpFe;j nea;jw; g+f;fis vy;yhk; frf;fp cjpHj;jJ. ,U fiufspYk; ,Ue;j kzy;NkLfs; nts;sj;jhy; fiue;J rhpe;jd@ me;j NtisapNy mk;NkLfspNy ,Ue;j ePHg;gwit ,dq;fs; vy;yhk; gwe;J Xbd.

MW gl;bdj;jpw;Fs;Sk; Eioe;jJ. miyfshy; Nkhjpf; nfhz;L gl;bdj;jpw;Fs; Eioe;j Mw;W nts;sk;> kPz;Lk; kf;fs; Eioe;J mjidj; jLj;J kPz;Lk; gl;bdkhfg; gilf;f Kbahj tifapNy mjidj; jd;Ds; Mo;j;jpaJ. kf;fs; jkf;NfhH Gfyplk; fpilj;jplhky; cod;W nts;sj;ij ,fo;e;jdH.

kiof; nfhLikapdhy; jk; ,iy Kjypadtw;iw cFj;J epd;w fhdw; Nrhiyfis vy;yhk; mopj;jJ. flYs; GFe;J fly;ePiu ,uz;lhfg; gpse;J nrd;W vjpHj;JtUk; miyfisAk; jhf;fp typaopar; nra;jJ. cg;gsj;jpDs; GFe;J mq;Nf ,Ue;jtiu vy;yhk; mjid tpl;L ntUl;baJ. NkYk;> me;jf; flw; ghq;fhd ,lj;jpypUe;jtiu vy;yhk; nghpa kzy; NkLfspNy xd;W $LkhWk; nra;jJ.

jFjpAilNahdhfpa gue;j flypd; ,iwtdhfpa tUzidj; njhOJ Nghw;wp topgLk; NeHj;jpf; fld; Nghd;w KiwikapNy> mt;tplj;ijr; rhHe;J RwTf;NfhL el;L> ehdpyg; nghUs;fisAk; gilaypl;L> mtd; RwTfspd; Nkyhf te;J fhl;rp juTk; mtid mZfpaJk; jd; Ntfnky;yhk; mlq;ff;> flypDs; nkJthfg; gha;e;J fye;jJ> MW.

“GFe;j nea;jiy kaf;fpNa – kyH kpFe;j nea;jiyf; faf;fpNa Gilapw; GspdQ; rhpaNt mjd; ,ilapw; Gspdk; ,hpaNt GFe;J Eioag; gl;bdk; - epiu Kfe;J Eioag; gl;bdk; gilj;jplhNk epfoNt – epiy fpilj;jp lhik ,foNt

Page 80: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

79

cFe;j jz;liy ePf;fpNa – Gdy; tFe;j jz;liy jhf;fpNa cg;gsj; jhiu Nahl;bAk; - Gdy; mg;gsj; jhiu aPl;bAk; jFe;j lq;fly; ,iwtidj; njho kfpo;e;jp Lq;fld; Kiwapdpy; rhHe;J RwT NeHe;J – FWf tHe;J nts;sk; CHe;jNj

14. rq;fk; jhq;NfNd: jiytd; tuf; fhzhJ mtid vjpHNehf;fpf; flw;fiuapNy fz;g+j;Jf; fyq;fp

epd;whs;. vjpNu Njhd;Wk; kuf;fyKk;> rq;fKk; mts; ghy; NtW epidTfis vOg;Gfpd;wd. mtw;iw Nehf;fp mts; Vf;fj;ijf; $Wfpd;whs;.

„fUlid CHjpahf cila flTsuhd jpUkhYf;F chpa ,k;Kf;$lypNy> jq;fj;ijj; NjltpUk;gp vd;idg; gphpe;J nrd;wtH vd; fhjyH. mtH kPz;Lk; te;J vd;idf; $bdhupy;iy. glNf! vd; Nkdpnay;yhk; neUg;gpypl;l <aj;ijg; Nghy cUFjyhNdNd! ntz; rq;fNk! vd;Dila rpte;j Kd;iffspNy rq;F tisay;fisAk; jhq;fhJ ,oe;J epw;fpd;NwNd! vd; nra;Ntd;?

“fq;fNk a+Uk; flTs; Kf;$lypNy jq;fNk Njlj; jze;jhH kze;jpyNu tq;fNk mq;fkdy; tq;fNk ahNdd;ntz; rq;fNk nrq;ifjdpy; rq;fNk jhq;NfNd.

15. nghUie nts;sk;:

cijj;J Ntfq;nfhz;ljhf vjpHj;Jr; nrd;W> flypd; tapw;iwf; fpopj;J Muthhpf;Fk; ePuhdJ> me;j cjatiuf;Fk; Nkw;fpNymjd; cw;gj;jpj; jhdkhfpa nghjpa tiuf;Fk; ,ilNa xj;Jg; NghFk; gbahf mtw;wpf;F ,ilg;gl;Lf; fple;j eynkq;fZk; gue;J Ngha;f; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

nts;sj;jpNy vjpNuw Kbahky; gijgijj;J njspAk; Jjpf;if> %f;fd;> gz;iz rhiy vz;nza; kPd;. gryp> jpUf;if> fryp> nfSj;jp> gz;zhq;F> gok; ghrp Mfpa kPd; tiffSk;.

vjpHg;gl;l kdpjiu tijf;Fk; kfu kPd;fs;> Fjpf;fk; rs;is kPd;> kj;jp> cy;yk;> nghj;jp> kle;ij> fle;ij> nrk;nghd; nehWf;fp> gQ;riyf;nfz;il> fUq;fz;zp Mfpa kPd;fSk; Mfpatw;iw vy;yhk; jd; mb kzypNy Gijj;Jk; kzy; NkLfspNy xJf;fpAk;> epwj;jhYk;> ngUq;fizg; ngUf;fj;jhYk; fly; Nghd;w ek; Kf;$ly; mofhpd; ngUq;fUizahdJ ngUf;nfLj;J tUtJ Nghyg;> nghUieahW ngUfp tUfpd;w GJikahd fhl;rpiag; ghUq;ffsB> gs;spaHfNs!.

“cijj;J tpirnfhz; nljpHj;Jf; flypd; Cjuq; fPwpajpUk; ePH cja tiuf;Fk; nghjpa tiuf;Fk; xj;Jg; Nghk;gb Kw;Wk; Ngha;

Page 81: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

80

Gijj;J nespAk; Jjpf;if %f;fz; gz;izr; rhiy vz;nza;kPd; gryp jpUf;if fryp nfSj;jp gz;zhq; Fk;gok; ghrpkPd; tijf;Fk; kfuk; Fjpf;FQ; rs;is kj;jp cs;sk; nghj;jpkPd; kle;ij fle;ij nrk;nghd; nehWf;fp kyq;Fk; gQ;riy fUq;fz;zp Gijj;J kzypy; xJf;fpf; fliyg; nghUek; mofH fUizNghy; nghUie ahW ngUfp thu GJik ghUk; gs;sPNu”

16. rpj;jpuh ejpapy; nts;sk;: Fw;whyj;ijj; jd;dplj;Nj nfhz;l jphp$lkhfpa nghpa kiy KfLfspNy

Nkfq;fs; nrd;W gbe;J nghope;J> kio ePuhdJ xd;W NrHe;J> nghUie ejpNahL NrHjiy tpUk;gp> Kf;$lw; gjpia tyq;nfhz;L tUk;.

ePH tw;Wjy; ,y;yhj kLf;fspNy> guit. Fuit> this> Nfhis> Njsp> kape;jp> cOit> mape;jp> $dp> kzyp Mwhy;> Xuhkpd;> gpbf;fNt ,ayhj mapiu> nfz;il> nfspW> nghpa tuhy;fs; Mfpait gyTk; fplf;Fk;. mit vy;yhk; GJnts;sk; tuTk; vjpNuwpr; nrd;W mizapNy ghAk; mq;fpUe;J fhy;tha;fspNy ghAk; gpd;dH> Fsj;jpNy gha;e;J tay;fspy; vy;yhk; ghAk; ,j;jifa tsKilaJ rpw;whW.

mJ rpw;whW vd;gnjhU ngahpidg; ngw;wpUe;jhYk;$l> xg;gw;w rpwpa cUtj;ijAila thkdhpd; ngUikiag; Nghy;tjhFk;. me;jr; rpj;jpuhejp ngUfptUfpd;w mofpidg; ghUq;fsb gs;spaHfNs!

“Fw;whyj; jphp$l khy;tiu Aw;Nw Nkfk; nghope;jePH $bg; nghUie ehbj;jpUKf; $lw; gjpia tyq;nfhz;Nl tw;wh kLtpw; guit Fuit this Nfhis Njdp kPd; kape;jp cOit mape;jp $dp kzyp Mwhy; Xuh kPd; gw;wh mapiu nfz;il nfspW gUt uhYk; mizapNy ghaf; fhypw;ghaf; Fsj;jpy; gha taypw; ghaNt rpw;wh nwd;gJ ngw;wh Yk;nkhU rpwpa thkdg; ngUikNghy;

Page 82: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

81

rpj;jp uhejp ngUfp thu rpj;jpuk; ghUk; gs;sPNu”

4. FKwy;! nfhLik!

1. gz;iz tprhupg;ghd; MW fiuGuz;L gutpr; nrd;wJ> mjw;fg;ghYk; ngUfp Xbw;W. mjdhy; me;jg;

gFjpapNy cs;stHfs; ,e;jg; gFjpf;F tu KbahkYk;> ,g;gFjpapNy cs;stHfs; mf;fiu Nru KbahkYk; ,Ue;jJ. ePH tbe;J jhk; fiuflf;fg; ngWjiy epidj;J mtHfs; MtYld; fhj;jpUe;jdH fiu fle;J Vwpa nts;sk; tw;wpaijf; fz;lgpd; mtHfs; jk; tpUg;gg;gb Mw;iwf; flf;fyhapdH. vk; ngUkhdhfpa Kf;$lyofupd; rpwe;j tpisTfisj; jUk; gz;izia tprhupg;gtDk; Mw;iwf; fle;J te;J NrHe;jhd;.

“MWgue; jg;ghYk; me;epyj;jhH ,e;epyj;jpw; NgWlNd kw;wepyg; NgWk; ngwepide;Nj VWGdy; fz;ljw;gpd; vk;nUkhd; Kf;$ly; tPWjUk; gz;iz tprhupg;ghd; te;jhNd”

2. gz;izf;fhud; mtDila fz;fNsh khW fz;fs;. gUj;jpg; nghjpiag; Nghyf; $Wghlike;jJ.

mtDila njhe;jp tapW fPiu kj;Jg; Nghy tpsq;FtJ mtDila tOf;ifj; jiy. mtd; gw;fNsh Riutpijfs; Nghyf; fhzg;gl;ld. mtDila %f;fpy; ePWNghy ntz;ikahd Cis tbe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;. jl;b nehpj;j khq;nfhl;iliag; Nghyj;Njhd;Wk; mtd; thapNy < mhpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.

jhWkhwhf mike;jpUe;j mtd; kPirapNy Ie;jhW kapHfNs fhzg;gl;ld. J}q;fyhfpg; Nghd rz;izf; flhitg;Nghyf; fhzg;gLk; mtDila eil.

mtd; Kfk; kapH mlHj;jpapy;yhky; nkhz;izahfNt ,Uf;Fk;. Ntwhff; fPwpg; gpd; xl;litj;jhw; Nghd;w VWfhJ cilatd; mtd;. ,g;gbahfr; rf;fug;gil tPudhduhd Kf;$lyofhpd; gz;izf;fhud; te;jhd;.

“khW fz;Zk; gUj;jpg;igf; $W tapWk; - fPiu kj;Jg; Nghy jiyAk; Riu tpj;Jg; Nghy; gy;Yk; ePWNghy; ntSj;J t+is CW ehrpAk; - jl;b nehpj;jkhq; nfhl;il Nghy;< mhpj;j thAk; jhWkhwha; kPirapy; mQ; rhW kapUk; - J}q;fw; rz;izf;flhg; Nghy;eilAk; nkhz;iz KfKk;

Page 83: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

82

NtW fPwp Xl;litj;j VW fhJ kha; - Nekp tPudhHKf; $lw;gz;izf; fhudhHte; jhH”

3. %j;j gs;sp KiwapLfpwhs;:

vz;nza; fye;j thridAs;s japyj;ijg; g+rpapUf;fpd;w $e;jiyAilats; %j;jgs;sp. mts;> gz;izahNuhL gs;sd; kdj;jpNyAs;s fs;sj;jdq;fs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; nrhd;dhs; ntz;nzAz;l thapdhy; fz;zd; me;ehs; ,irj;j Nta;q;Foypd; khak; Nghd;wNjh ,tDila khaKk;? mofUf;F Ml;gl;l ngz; ehd;. Vd;id Vkhw;wptpl;L CHg; ngz;fSld; jphpfpwhNd ,td;? me;jg; ngz;fspd; tho;T vd;dthFk;? ahHjhd; mtHfisf; ifg;gpbj;J kze;J nfhs;thHfs;? ahH kzg;ghHfs;? ePq;fNs nrhy;Yq;fs; ,g;gb epahak; NgRfpwhs; %j;jts;.

“vz;nzahH g+e;japyk; Vw;wFoy; %j;jgs;sp gz;izah NdhL iuj;jhs; gs;sd;kdf; fs;snky;yhk; ntz;izahH thapdpir NtaofH khakpNjh ngz;izahH ifapw; gpbg;ghH gpbg;ghNu!”

4. nka;jhd; Mz;Nl:

rpd;dj; jdq;nfhz;l ,e;jg; gs;sd; vy;NyhiuAk; Va;j;J MLfpd;w ntwpahl;lj;ijf; nfhQ;rq; NfSq;fs;. xd;Wf;F %d;W KiwAk; nrhy;yptpl;Nld;. fhty; fhf;f Ntz;ba fhy;tha; mizia ,td; ghHf;fNt Nghf tpy;iy. fhyj;jhw; nra;tjhy; tUk; gad;fs; jhk; gpd; vd;d Nfhyq;fs; nra;jhYk; te;J tpisANkh? vjw;Fk; xU Nghf;FePf;F ,Uf;fNtz;lhNkh? mJ$l ,y;iyNa? vjw;nfLj;jhYk; %f;fpNy Nfhgk;. vd; Gj;jpkjpfisAk; Nfl;fkhl;Nld; vd;fpwhd;. mtd; xU rj;JU ePyidg; Nghy Mfptpl;lhd;. ehd; cq;fsplk; nrhd;dJ njhpe;jhw;$l> „mtd; ,g;gb thf;F thjk; cz;lhf;fp tpl;lhNd?‟ vd;W> vd;id te;J jpl;bdhYk; jpl;Lthd;.

“J}f;Fzpg; gs;sd; - Va;f;fpw Ml;lj;ijj; Jf;Fzpf; NfSk; - Kf;fhYk; nrhd;Ndd; fhf;Fq; fhyiz – ghHf;fTQ; nra;ahd; fhyQ; nra;tJ – NfhyQ; nra;ANkh? Nghf;F ePf;fpy;iy - %f;fpNy Nfhgnkd; Gj;jpAq; Nfshd; - rj;JU ePyd; thf;F thjKz; - lhf;fpdhs; vd;nwd;id itjhYk; itAk; - nka;jhdp jhz;Nl”

5. ,isa gs;sp $Wfpwhs;:

jd; khw;whs; nrhd;dijf; Nfl;lhs; kUJ}Hg; gs;sp. gs;sp gz;izahH gs;sd; ,UtUila njhlHGk; ,uz;Lgl ahHjhd; nghWg;ghHfs;? mg;gb NeHe;J tplf; $lhJ vd;gjw;F Vw;wgb nrhy;yyhdhs;. jk; fztUf;F xU rpWik tuhky; ngUik tUk;gb

Page 84: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

83

nra;aty;y ngz;fs;> mofhpd; Njhs;fspYk; khHgpYk; tPw;wpUf;Fk; [ayl;RkpiaAk;> jpUkfisAk; Nghd;wtHfs; my;yNuh? mtHfSila ngUikiaj; Njwp czHtJk; ekf;nfy;yhk; mhpjhFk; my;yNth?

“khw;wts; jd;nrhw;Nfsh kUJ}upw; gs;spAe;jhd; Vw;wgb nrhd;dhs; ,uz;Lgby; ahHnghWg;ghH Njhw;wkhp jd;Nwh rpWiktuh kw;ngUik Mw;wty;y khjH mofHGa khHgpdNu”

6. mofH mwpthH:

vd; FbypNy gLj;Jf; fple;j gs;sid Kf;$lw;gs;sp $g;gpl;L vOg;gp> Ke;jhehs; fiyapNy Ntiyf; Fg;Ngh‟ vd;whs;. mtDk; Nghdhd;. Mw;wpy; nts;sKk; Nky;tuj;jha;tpl;lJ. mtDf;F vd;d fLikahd NtiyNah? ,d;Dk; mtd; jpUk;gp tuf; fhNzd;. ,d;NwhL %d;whtJ ehSk; Mapw;W> ,e;j mbikf;F New;W ,unty;yhk; cwf;fkpy;iy. ,e;j cz;ikia vy;yhk; mofH mwpthH Mz;ilNa!

“Fbypj; fple;j gs;sid – Kf;$lw;gs;sp $g;gpl; nlOg;gp Ke;jh ehs; tpbag;Ngh Ntiyap nyd;whs; - mtDk; Nghdhd; nts;sKk; Nky;tuj; jhr;R fbdg; gputj;jp VNjh – jpUk;gptuf; fz;bNyd; ,d;W %d;whk;ehs; mbikf;F New;W uhnyy; yhk; - cwf;fkpy;iy mofH mwpthHfhz; Mz;Nl”

7. fz; rpte;jhd;: vy;yhj; jpirfspYNk NgHNghd #Jfis vy;yhk; gbj;jtNs! njd; kUJ}Hg;

gs;spNa! mb fs;spNa! ,Ue;j ,lj;ijtpl;L mirahky; gs;sid cd; Fbirf;F cs;NsNa itj;Jf; nfhz;L vd;Dld; nghUj;jkw;w ngha;thHj;ijfis vy;yhk; nrhd;dha;. ,g;gbr; nrhy;yp vOe;J> fz;fs; rptf;f> „cz;ikiar; nrhy;yb> ,y;yh tpl;lhy; cd;idf; firahy; mbg;Ngd;‟ vd;W rPwpdhd; gz;izf;fhud;.

“jpirNghd #Jfw;w njd;kUJ}Hg; gs;spfs;sp

mirahkw; gs;sidAs; shf;fpitj;Jf; nfhz;nlDld; ,irahj thHj;ij nrhd;dha; vd;Wgz;iz ahndOe;J firahy; mbg;gndd;W fz;rpte;J $wpdNd”

8. gs;sd;! te;jhd;! ,g;gbg; gz;izf;fhud; nrhd;d fLikahd Ngr;irf; Nfl;lJk; tbtoff;

FLk;gd; Fbirf;Fs;NsapUe;J miu nehbapNy ntspNa te;J epd;whd;.

Page 85: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

84

gz;izf;fhud; fs;sj;jdkhfg; gs;sidg; ghHj;jhd;. “gs;sh! tPzhfj; Js;shl;lk; NghlhNjlh! gz;iz gw;wpa nra;jpfis vy;yhk; nrhy;ylh Kjypy;” vd;whd;.

“fbd ciuia Nfl;L tbtoff; FLk;gd Fbyp ypUe;Njaiu nehbapy; te;jhd;” gs;sidg; gz;izf; fhud; fs;skha;g; ghHj;Jg; gs;sh Js;shNj gz;izr; Nrjp tps;slh vd;whd;”

9. gs;sdpd; gjpy;:

gj;J mtjhuq;fs; vLj;J> mjdhy; gj;J tbtq;fis cilatuhfj; jpfo;gtH Kf;$ly; mofH. mtUila gz;izf;fhud; Nfl;lgb> tpj;Jtif> khl;Ltif> Nkop VHf;fhy; Kjyhd ,d tiffs;> nfhj;Jtifs; vy;yhk; $l;b> tuj;Jk; nryTk;> itj;jpUf;Fk; ,Ug;Gk; vy;yhk; FLk;gd; nfhQ;rKk; khWghby;yhky; nrhd;dhd;.

“gj;JTU tj;jofH gz;izahd; Nfl;lgb Tpj;Jtif khl;Ltif NkopVHf; fhy;Kjyha;f; nfhj;Jtif mj;jidAk; $btuj; JQ;nryTk; itj;j ,Ug; Gq;FLk;gd khwhkw; $wpdNd”

vd;Dld; gofpatH ePH vd;Dila rhkHj;jpaq;fis ed;whf mwptPH. gaphplhky; Nrhk;gp fplf;Fk; fs;sj;jdKila gs;sdy;yNt ehd;? coT jhd; vd;why;> xU gd;;wp cOe; jiuasT xd;W kl;LNkay;yhky;> mLj;J ,uz;lhtJ jiu$l vdf;Ff; fpilahNj. mofUila VtypdhNyNa ,yq;ifia mopj;J kPSk; Fuq;fhd mEkhd; cs;s kl;Lk;> fpoikNjhWk; fjpH Kisj;jhYk;> mjw;fhfg; ghL glhky; Nrhk;gpf; fplf;f KbANkh? gz;iz Mz;ilNa!

10. tpj;J tif:

ehDk; gy gy nts;shz;ik ,l;Nld; vd;d gad;? kzy; thhpia Kd; fhyj;jpNy ek; ngUkhdpd; fl;lisf;Fr; nryT nra;J tpl;lhHfs; mJ nrythfpg; NghdJk; rpwpjsNtapUe;j g+k;ghis ney;iyAk; nrz;lyq;fhuUila njhz;lH $l;lj;jpw;Fg; nghq;fpg; Nghl;L tpl;lhHfs; fyfQ; nra;Ak; Nty; Nghd;w $Hikahd KidfisAila jpUkq;ifaho;thd; vd;w ney;iyj; jpUkfs; tpohtpw;Fr; nrytpl;ldH. mjidAk; kpr;rk; fhztpy;iy „kr;R Kwpj;jhd;‟ vd;w ney;iyf; fhl;br;. nrhy;ynthz;zhj moFila NjtjhrpfSf;F> mtH Kd; mJTk; jPHe;jikahy;> nrhwp FUk;ig ney;iy tpw;wtH gyH Mz;ilNa!

“gynts; shz;ikapl; Nld; kzy; thhpiag; gz;L ek;ngU khs;fl; lopj;jhH nryT NghdJk; Ngha;r;rpy g+k;ghis nrz;l yq;fhuH Njhg;Gf;Nf fhZk; fyf Ntw;ifj; jpUkq;if aho;thidf;

Page 86: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

85

fhNzd; kr;R Kwpj;jhidf; fhl;br; nrhynthz; zhj; nja;t jhrp fSf;Nf nrhwp FUk;ig tpw;whHgyH Mz;Nl”

11. khLfs;? khLfs;?:

ele;j mjpraq;fis vy;yhk; ehd; nrhy;yf; Nfl;gPuhdhy;> Kf;$lyofhpd; gz;izf;F coT khL vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ? Mapuky;ypad; tpjptrj;jhy; Nkw;wpir Nehf;fpg; NghdJ vq;F Nghapw;Nwh? mjid ,d;dKk; jpUk;gp tuf;fhNzd;. vd;d rjpahNyh nrg;giw Ngha;g; GFe;j khl;il> mJ ek;Kila khLjhdh? vd;gjw;Fr; ril milahsk; xj;jpUf;fpwjh vd;W ,dpj;jhd; Ngha;g; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;. vjphpy;yhj kapiyia xU nrl;b gpbj;Jf; nfhz;LNgha; tpl;lhd; mJ ntWk; ngl;il vd;W NtW gyUk; nrhy;YfpwhHfs; Mz;ilNa! ehd; vd;d nra;Ntd;?

“mjprae; jd;idf; Nfl;fpy; Kf;$ly; mofH gz;izf;F coTkh nlq;Nf? tpjptre; jd;dpy; Mapu ky;ypad; Nkw;wp irKfQ; NrHe;jJ fhNzd; rjpap Nynrg; giwGF khl;ilr; rila ilahsk; Ngha;g;ghHf;f NtZk; vjphpy; yhjk apy;AQ; nrl;bnfhz; Nlfpdhd; ngl;il vd;whHfhz; Mz;Nl”

12. VHf;fhy;fs; ,y;iy!:

jpUKf;$ly; efUf;F chpatuhd mofHf;F ,isatdhfj; Njhd;wpa ngz;zhd ePypiaj; jkf;F kidtpahff; nfhz;l kUjg;gH> ehD}W nfhOf;fisAk; khzpf;fthrfdplkpUe;J thq;fpf; nfhz;L Ngha; tpl;lhH. fhiuf; fhl;lhuhfpa NtshsHfs; tpUJf;fhf tof;fpl;L> kpr;rkpUe;j nfhOf;fisAk; NkopNahL NrHj;J thq;fpf; nfhz;L Ngha;tpl;lhHfs;. fhkd; ,Uf;fpd;whNd. mtd;> te;J Nfl;l MZf;Fk; ngz;Zf;Fk; cjTjy; fUjp> ,Ue;j vy;yhf; fyg;igfisANk nfhLj;Jtpl;lhd;. Mz;ilNa! ehd; vd;d nra;Ntd;?

“jpUKf; $ly; mofHf;F ,isa njhpit ePypiaj; Njtpaha;f; nfhz;l kUjg; gHnfhO ehD}Wk; khzpf;f thr fd;fpl;l thq;fpNa nfhz;lhH tpUJf; Nffhiuf; fhl;lhH tof;fpl;L Nkop NruKd; thq;fpf; nfhz;lhHfs; fUjpg; ngz;Zf;Fk; MZf;Fq; fhkd; fyg;ig Kw;WQ; nrytpl;lh dhzNl”

13. Efq;fs;! tlq;fs;! vt;tiff; Fw;wKk; mw;wtuhd Miw mofg;g KjypahH vd;Dk; eapdhj;ij>

mofhpd; kz;lgj;jpUg;gzp nra;Ak; NghJ J}z;fisr; rhuk;fl;b Vw;Wtjw;F> mofhd ePz;l tlf;fapWfs; xU Nfhbf;F Nky; nfhLj;Jtpl;Nld;. fhHg;gapH ,Lk;tiuf;Fk; vd;dplk; vQ;rpapUg;gnjy;yhk; xNu xU tle;jhd;. vd;d nrhy;YNtd; vd; epiyikia?

Page 87: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

86

vz;zpf;iff;F ehY Efj;jb vd;dplk; ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; cOtjw;F xU Efj;ijf; $lg; gfnyy;yhk; NjbAk; vd;dhy; fz;Lgpbf;fNt Kbatpy;iy. ,uhj;jphp Njbdhy; g+uhd; NtW vd;idf; fbf;fg; ghHj;jJ vd;d nra;Ntd; Mz;ilNa?

“mdf dhiw tUeap dhj;ij mofH kz;lgj; J}z;rhuk; Vw;wf; fdf ePs;tlk; Nfhb nfhLj;Njd; fhHt iuf;Fk;K Otlk; xd;Nw vd;nrhy; NtDfk; vz;zpf;if ehYf; fpUe;j njhd;Woj; jd;Dfe; jd;idj; jpdKk; ehd;gfw; fhNzd; ,uhj;jphp Njbw; g+uk; mLf;Fq;fhz; Mz;Nl”

14. ,ilaidf; $l;b thlh!

,g;gb vd;dplk; cOtjw;F vJTNk ,y;iy@ jhd;VJ nra;Ntd;?‟ vd;W nrhd;d gs;sdpd; Vkhw;Wg; Ngr;Rf;fisf; Nfl;lhd; Nga;j;jdKila me;jg; gz;izf;fhud; ,d;Dk; mtd; nrhy;ytpUf;Fk; kw;iwg;gFjp; ngha;fisf; Nfl;gJk; mtw;iwnay;yhk; Nrhjid nra;J cz;ik fhz;gJk;> gpd;dHg; ghHj;Jj; jPHj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;‟ vd;W fUjpdhd;. “Mjptay;> ehs;tay;. tPjptay; Mfpa fz;zhnwy;yhk; Ml;Lf;fpil itj;J> mjd; gpd; Ngha;f; Fw;wkw;wtdhd me;jr; rhjp ,ilaidf; $l;bf; nfhz;Lth gs;sh?” vd;W me;jg; gs;sid Vtpdhd;.

“VJ nra;Ntndd; Nwhjpa gs;sd;wd; Va;g;Gf; Nfl;le;jg; Nga;g;gz;izf; fhud; ghjp Nfl;gJQ; Nrhjid nra;tJk; ghHf;f yhk;gpd;G jPHf;fyhk; vd;Nw Mjp ehs;tay; tPjpfz; zhnwy;yhk; MLitj; jpd;Dk; NkLe; jpUj;jf; Nfhjp yhde;jr; rhjp apilaidf; $l;bth gs;sh $l;byh ntd;whd;”

15. Njb ele;jhNd!:

fUikahd Nkfj;ijg; NghYk; jk; jpUNkdp tpsq;Fk; mofuhfpa Kf;$ly; mofhpd; gz;iz tay;fspy; vy;yhk;> gz;izf;fhud; nrhd;d me;jg; gbNajg;ghky; Ml;Lf;fpil itf;fNtz;Lnkd;W xg;gpy;yhj gs;sDk; cs;sj;jpNy kfpo;r;rpAilatdhfg; gz;izf;fhu eapdhH nrhd;dgbNa> MaHfspd; tPLfis Nehf;fp ele;jhd;.

“ikg;GaNy NghYk; tbtofH gz;iztay; mg;gbNa jg;ghky; MLitf;f NtZnkd;Nw xg;ghpa gs;sd; cte;Jgz;iz ahz;ltdhH nrg;gpath whaHkid Njb ele;jhNd”

Page 88: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

87

16. gs;sd; tpilngWjy;: Kf;$ly; efhpNy tpsq;Fk; rpwg;ghd gz;iz epyq;fspy; vy;yhk; cuk;

Vw;Wtjw;Fj; jtwhky; ehd; ML nfhz;L tUNtd; ghUk; Mz;ilNa! ck;ikj; njhOJ tpilngw;Wf; nfhz;L Ngha; ePH nrhd;dgb MLfisAk;

jpul;bf; nfhz;L nghOJ kiy thapw; GFk; Kd;ghNt te;J mjd;gpd; taYf;Ff; fpilf;fhf;fTk; Gwg;gLNtd; Mz;ilNa!

Fl;bfisAk; xl;bf; nfhz;L> mtw;iw milj;J itg;gjw;fhd rpWrpWFby;fisAk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L Ml;Lg; gl;bfisAk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L ,d;W gfy; Ntisf;Fs;NsNa te;JtpLNtd; Mz;ilNa!

mofUila mUs; nfhz;l jpUTs;sj;;ijg; Nghy> vd; eapdhuhd Mz;ltHf;Fk; vd;kPJ kdj;jpNy fUiz tUk;gbahf> coTtay; cs;snjy;yhk; Ml;Lf;fpilkwpj;J cuk; itg;Ngd; Mz;ilNa!.

“tPwhd Kf;$ly; tpsq;Fgz;iz cuNkw;w khwhky; MLnfhz;L tUNtd;fhz; Mz;Nl> njhOJtpil nfhz;LePH nrhd;dgb MLnfhz;L nghOJGF Ke;jpte;J Gwg;gLNtd; Mz;Nl. Fl;bfSk; nfhz;L rpW Fby;fisAk; nfhz;lhl;Lg; gl;bfSk; nfhz;bd;W gfy;tUNtd; Mz;Nl. mofH jpUTsk;Nghy; Mz;ltHf;F kdJtu coTtay; cs;snjy;yhk; cuk;itg;Ng dhz;Nl”

17. NfhNdhpf;Nfhd; te;jhd;:

jd;idf; fz;ltHfs; gag;gLk;gbahff; jd; ifapNyAs;s jbiar; Row;wpr; nrz;lhbf; nfhz;L gs;sd; nrd;whd;. mtd; mioj;j nrhw;gbNa> rq;fj; jkpopd; tsk; epiwe;jpUf;Fk; mofUila Kf;$ly; Myaj;ij topgl;Lg; Nghw;Wk; NfhNdhpf; Nfhd; vd;gtDk; te;J Njhd;wpdhd;.

“fz;lhH gag;glj;jd; ifapw; Row;Wjb nrz;lhbf; nfhz;Lgs;sd; nrd;wioj;j nrhw;gbNa jz;lhj rq;fj; jkpoofH Kf;$ly; nfhz;lhLq; NfhNdhpf; Nfhd;te;J Njhd;wpdNd!”

18. Nfhdlh FLk;gh:

G+jf; Nfhdhhplk; xU nghJ ML ,Ue;jJ. thJf;fhf mjid xU ghk;Gk; GypAk; fhty; fhj;jpUf;Fk;. mJ fypfhyj;jpd; Nfhyk; vd;gij mwptha; FLk;gh!

Ntjf;Nfhd; vd;nwhUtd;@ mtd; fpilkwpf;Fk; njhopiyf; ifahz;lhd;. mJ vJf;fhfNth? mtd; rhjpahHfs; tPjpfs; NjhWk; fple;j fpilfisg; ngaHj;J mbf;ff;$l ,y;iyNa FLk;gh?

jhjf; NfhdhUila Ml;ilg; gw;wpAk; KjypNy kdk; itj;Jf; nfhz;L vy;yhtw;iwAk; jdjhfNt epWj;jpf; nfhz;lJ cd; kdKk; mwpAk;. FLk;gNd!

Page 89: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

88

ehjf;Nfhd;> Kf;$lypd; Mjpf;Nfhd;> mtDila gz;iz tay;fspny;yhk; cuNkw;Wk; Nfhd; ehd; xUtNd jhdlh FLk;gh!

“g+jf;Nfhd; nghJthl;il thJf;Nf xU ghk;Gk; GypAq;fhj; jpUf;FkJ fypfz;lha; FLk;gh! Ntjf;Nfhd; fpilahz;l NjJf;fha; mtd;rhjp tPjpnjhWk; fple;jfpil Ngjpahd; FLk;gh! jhjf;Nfhd; Ml;ilKjy; Nrhjpj;Njd; gzj;Jf;Nf jdjhf epWj;jpdJd; kdjwpAk; FLk;gh! ehjj;Nfhd; Kf;$ly; Mjpf;Nfhd; gz;iztay; ehdlh cuNkw;Wq; Nfhdlh FLk;gh”

19. %j;j gs;sp KiwaPL NfhdhH fpilkwpf;f te;jhH. Ml;Lf;fpilf;Ff; fhtyhfg; NghfNtz;ba gs;sd;.

,isahisg; gphpe;J ,uitf; fopf;f kdkpd;wp> mtSld; FbirapNyNa jq;fptpl;lhd;. fhiyapNy mjidf; fz;lJk;> %j;j gs;spapDila nghwhik cs;sk; FKwpw;W. MNtrq; nfhz;lhs;. Xbr; nrd;W gz;izf;fhudplk; gs;spapd; nraiyg; gw;wp Kiwaplj; njhlq;fpdhs;.

„,ilaHfisf; $l;b te;J. mtHfis tay;fspNy fpilkwpf;FkhW Vtptpl;L> ,e;jf; FLk;gd;> ,isahs; FbypNy fplg;gNj ekf;F ey;y fpil vd;W Ngha;tpl;lhd;. ,g;gb mtd; milgl;Lf; fple;j nra;jpiaf; NfSk; Mz;ltdhNu‟ vd;W jd; gs;sd;kPJ NghH njhLj;jtshfr; nrd;W Kf;$lw; fhhpahd %j;j gs;sp gz;izf;fhudplk; Kiwapl;lhs;.

“,ilaiuf;nfhz; Nltaypy; Vtp,is ahs; Fbypw; fpilekf;F ey;y fpilnadr;nrd; whd;FLk;gd; milgl;l nra;jpg z;iz Mz;ltdhH NfSnkd;w gilnjhLj;J Kf;$lw; gs;spKiw apl;lhNd”

Page 90: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

89

20. gs;sd; te;jhd;: cyfidj;jpw;Fk; fHj;juhf tpsq;FgtH Kf;$lypNy Nfhapy; nfhz;bUf;Fk;

fz;Nzhl;lk; cila mofH. mtUila gz;izfis Nkw;ghHitapLk; gz;izf;fhuhpd; Kd;ghf> mtH kdj;jpNy gLk;gbahf>NkNy fz;lthnwy;yhk; gopnrhy;yptpl;L> %j;jgs;sp Ngha;tpl;lhs;. mg;gb mts; Ngha;tpl;l gpd;dH> KjypNyNa ngha;ahd thHj;ijfs; gytw;iwAk; Ngrptpl;Lg; Nghd gs;sd; kPz;Lk; taYf;F vUitj;Jtpl;L> me;j taypypUe;J tUgtidg;Nghy> te;J nfhz;bUe;jhd;.

“fj;jHjpU Kf;$ly; fz;zH gz;iz Mz;ltHKd; rpj;jKw %j;j gs;sp nrg;gpkiwe; Njfpagpd; ngha;j;jnkhop NgrpKjw; Nghdgs;sd; kPz;LnkU itj;Jta Yw;W tUtJNghy; te;jhNd”

21. gs;sd; nrhy;Yjy;:

khhpNghy tsQ;Ruf;Fk; rPtyg;Nghpj; jz;zPH gha;fpd;w fz;zhwhd> ,e;jpud; njhOk; mofhpd; NguhYs;s Nfrtd; jpUj;Jk;>

fhHfhyj;jpNy gaphpl;L> CUf;nfy;yhk; mjpfkhaf; fjypthio vd;w ney;tpisj;j taYk;> Gfo;NrHe;j eapdhj;ijahH fl;lisj; jpUj;Jk;.

rhuy; kio fWf;fpl;Lg; nga;Ak;> <uk; gjpAk;gbahd mt;tsT J}w;wypNyNa ehw;Wg; ghTk; ePHtsKilia> rd;id ntl;bahd; tha;f;fhw; gha;r;rypy; cs;s epyq;fSk; td;dpkuj; jbapNyAs;s Nkl;L taYk;>

Nfhiug; Gw;fs; mlHe;jpUf;Fk; Fz;L> Xil Xuj;jpNyAs;s tay;@ ghHitahd Fj;Jf;fy;yb> Fsj;Jg; gw;W> Kj;jd; gFjp Mfpa tay;fSk;>

tPughz;bag;Nghpg; gha;r;rypYs;s tay;fSk;> ehr;rpahH jpUtpisahl;lKk;> Rikjhq;fpg; gl;lKk;> fisgj;jpj; jbAk;.

njd; kUJ}upNyAs;s nghpa gz;iz taYf;Fk; mofuhr;rpg; gilf;Fk; njw;fpYk;> Fsj;jpYs;s fy;kilf;F tlf;fpYk; cs;s cl;gw;whfpa tay;fSk;>

thuj;Jf;F tpl;bUf;Fk; cilahd; vhpf;fl;lisg; gw;Wk;> tl;lkhf xUkpf;f mike;jpUf;Fk; thpirahd tay;fSk;> Me;ijf; Fsg;gw;Wk;>Njhzp epw;Fk; Jiwr; Rw;Wk;>

kw;Wk;> ntt;NtW Nghpl;Lr; nrhy;yg;gLk; tay;fshf cs;snty;yhk;> Ml;Lf;fpilfis kwpj;J vU itj;Jtpl;L ,Jjhd; jpUk;gpNdd;. ,d;De; NjthPH fl;lisia tpUk;gp te;jpUf;fpNwd;. Mz;ilNa!

khhpr; rPtyg; Nghpj; jz;zPh;gha; - fz;zhwhd thrtd;njhOk; mofHNgUs;s Nfrtd; jpUj;Jk; fhhpw; gaphpl;L CUj; fjpfkha;f; - fjypthio

Page 91: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

90

fha;e;j taYk; fPHj;jp NrHeap dhj;ij ahHjpUj;J”

22. kuf;fl;il NrHj;jhd; „vk; je;ijahuhfpa> jpUkhyhd jpUKf;$ly; mofH Vhpg; gw;WfspNy eP

MLitj;Jj; je;j tpjNkh? kUJ}Hr; rq;fhj;jp tPl;bNy fple;J cwq;fpa cwf;fNkh? epd; neQ;irj; njhl;Lg; ghulh?‟ vd;W nrhy;ypg; gz;izf;fhud; rpdj;jhy; jd; fz;fs; rpte;jtdhf mq;Nf te;j gs;sdpd; fhypNy kuf; fl;iliar; NrH;j;J> mtidf; fhtypy; itj;jhd;.

“ve;ijjpU Kf;$ly; Vhpapy; eP MLitj;Jj; je;jtpj NkhkUJ}Hr; rq;fhj;jp tPl;Lwf;fk; rpe;ijnjhl;Lg; ghnudf;fz; rpte;Jgz;izf; fhudq;Nf te;jgs;s d;jd;fhypy; kuf;fl;il NrHj;jhNd”

5. tpLjiy! tpsf;fk;

1. ,isa gs;spapd; tUj;jk;: %j;j gs;spah mts;? me;j %f;$lw; gs;sp> mts; xU gopfhhp> jd;idj;

njhl;Lj; jhyp fl;bd gs;sndd;W$l> Kfj;ijg; ghHj;J ,uf;fq; nfhs;shky;> vq;Nfh ve;j topahfNth NghFk; fsTfisnay;yhk;> cd; jiyapd;Nky; mOj;Jf; fl;btpl;L> cd;Nky; jhd; nfhz;l Miriaf; fhl;b tpl;lhNs?

„nfhopay; mhprpiag; Nghl;lhYk; Nfhop mijj; jpd;dhkw; Ngha;f; Fg;igiaj;jhd; fpswpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;‟ vd;w gonkhopiag; GJf;fp tpl;lhNs! nry;Ygbahfhj fhRjhd;vg;NghjhtJ nry;yth NghfpwJ! ehd; vd;d nra;Ntd;? mofhpd; jpUehkj;ij cila vd; gs;sNd?

“gopfhhp Kf;$lw;gs;sp – ruLnra;j gs;sndd;Wk; Kfk;ghuhky; topNaNghFq; fsnty;yhk; - jiyapd;Nkk; typj;jpl;Lg; gw;Wr; Fwpj;jhs; nfhopay; mhprp apl;lhYq;-Fg;igfpz;Lq; Nfhop vd;gijg; GJf;fpdhs; mopahjfh ropANkhehd; - VJnra;Ntd; mofHjpU ehkg;gs;sh?”

2. gs;sd; Njw;Wjy;: rPf;fpukhf vd; mUNf th! xU ufrpak; ,Uf;fpwJ. Fz;Lzpf;fhhpahd me;j

%j;jgs;sp ,Uf;fpwhNs> mts; vd;idg; ghHf;f te;jhYk; tUths; VNjh ek; cwTf;F eLNt nja;tk; GFe;J ek;ik ,g;gbr; Nrhjpj;J tpl;lJ INah! ek; gz;iz eapdhHf;Fr;

Page 92: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

91

nrtp$lf; fz;zhapw;Nw? eP tpiue;J ,q;fpUe;J Ngha;tpL Rk;kh> Nrw;wpNy fy;nywpe;j fijNghy mtsplk; VJk; Ngr;Rf; nfhLj;J thq;fpf; fl;lhNj. tLntd;W xd;W te;Jtpl;lhy;> mijj;jhd; kiwf;f KbANkh? tUtnjy;yhk; vg;gbAk; te;Nj jPUkB> vd; kUJ}Hg; gs;sp!

“KLfth uhrpak; cz;L – Fz;Lzpf;fhhp %j;jgs;sp ghHf;f tUths; eLNt nja;tQ; Nrhjpr;RijNah – gz;iz eapdhHf;FQ;nrtp fz;zhr;Nr fLfeP Ngha;tpLRk;kh – rfjpapNy fy;nywpe;j fijahf; fhNj tLte;jhy; kiwf;fg;NghNkh – tUtnjy;yhk; te;JjPUk; kUJ}Hg;gs;sp”

3. cz;ghNdh Mz;Nl: Kf;$lw;gs;sp ,isahs; kPJ gs;sd; Nkhfq;nfhz;L jd;id ntWj;jhd; vd;w

Mj;jpuj;jpdhy;> mtidg; gopthq;f mg;gbnay;yhk; nrhd;dhNsay;yhky;> mtSf;Fk; mtd; kPJ md;gpy;yhky; ,y;iy mtd; rpiwg;gl;Lf; fplg;gjwpe;j mts;. fwpAQ; NrhWk; rikj;J vLj;Jf; nfh;zL mtDf;Ff; nfhLf;f tUfpwhs;. mjw;fhfg; gz;izf;fhudplk; ngha; nrhy;yTk; mts; jaq;ftpy;iy.

„eapdhNu! vd; gs;sd; vq;Nf fplf;fpwhd;? cq;fsplj;jpNy gzpthd tpz;zg;gk; xd;W ,Uf;fpwJ. vdf;F %j;jtd; nrq;fhd; ,Uf;fpwhNd> mtd; vjw;fhfNth nja;tj;Jf;Fg; gilay; ,l;L itj;jhdhk;. mq;NfapUe;J xU rl;bapNy Ml;Lf;fwpAQ; NrhWk; mDg;gp itj;jhd; ehd; jdpahf mijr; rhg;gpLNtdh? cq;fs; mbahDf;Fk; ehd; nfhQ;rk; nfhLj;Jg;ghj;jhy;> mtd; cz;ghNdh> cz;zkhl;lhNdh? ghHf;fl;Lkh Mz;ilNa?

“vq;Nf fplf;fpwhd; gs;sd; - eapdhNu Vwh tpz;zg;gk; xd;Wz;L nrq;fhd; vdf;F %j;jtd; - VJf;Nfh nja;tj;Jf; fhf;fp itj;jhdhk; mq;NfapUe; jhl;Lf; fwpAk; - NrhWk; mDg;gpdhd; ehd;jdpj; Jz;Ngdh cq;fs;mb ahDf;F ehd;nfhLj;Jg; ghHj;jhy; cz;ghNdh cz;zhNdh Mz;Nl!”

4. NrhW nfhzHe;jhs;: jd;Dila fztDf;Fj; jhuk; ,uz;L NgHfshapUe;j NghjpYk;> jd; fztd;

mtd; vd;w thQ;irapdhy;> Kf;$lw; gs;spahdts;> md;ghf mtidj; Njb czTld; te;jhs;. ,Ue;jhYk;> gz;izf;fhDf;F mtNs gs;sd; kPJ rpdk; Cl;bats;. Mirahy; je;jpukhf NtnwhU fhuzk; nrhy;yptpl;L> kdj;jpNy mtd; kPJ Mir nfhz;l me;jr; Nrhuj;jdj;JlNd> gs;sDf;Fr; NrhW nfhz;L te;jhs;.

“jhukpuz; lhdhYe; jd; fztd; thQ;irapdhy;

Page 93: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

92

thuKld; Kf;$ly; te;jgs;sp je;jpukha;f; fhuzk;Nt nwhd;W gz;izf; fhuDf;Fr; nrhy;ypkdr; NrhuKld; gs;sDf;Fr; NrhWnfhz;L te;jhNs”

5. gs;sdplk; nrd;whs;: trpa kUe;jpl;L cd;id kaf;fptpl;l fs;sp me;j kUJ}Hg;gs;sp> mts;

tlfiuia tpl;l te;J gpwF eP mts; njhlHig tpl;Lj; jpUe;j Ntz;Lnkd;W ehd; Ngrpd Ngr;RfisAk; Nfshkw; Ngha;tpl;lha;> ehd; njw;Nf ghHj;jhy; eP tlf;Nf ghHg;gha;. mg;gbnay;yhk; vd;idg; gUe;jhl;lk; Ml;bf; nfhz;L ePjhd; vd;d tho;e;jha;? nfhg;gj;jpNy Mid te;J khl;bf; nfhz;lJNghy ,e;jj; njhO kuj;jpNy te;J khl;bf; nfhz;lha;. „jhd; nra;j jPtpidahdJ kPz;Lk; jd;idNa te;J nghUe;jr; Rw;wpf;nfhz;NlapUf;Fk;‟ vd;w tpjpjhd; ngha;ahfg; NghNkh? Kf;$lw;gs;sh> nrhy;thahf!

“kUe;Jf; fs;sp kUJ}hpw; gs;sp tlfiutpl;l te;j gpwF jpUe;jg; Ngrpd thHj;ijAq; Nfsha; ehd; njw;Nf ghHj;jhy; tlf;Nf eP ghHg;gha; gUe;jhl; lq;nfhz;L nfhg;gj;jpy; Mid gl;lhg;Nghy; mfg;gl;lha; kuj;jpy; nghUe;jj; jd;tpid jd;idr; Rw;Wk; tpjp ngha;f;FNkh nrhy;yha; Kf;$lw; gs;sh?”

6. gs;sd; nrhd;dhd;:

fle;JNghd nra;jpfisg; gw;wpnay;yhk; vjw;fhf ,g;NghJ nrhy;yNtz;Lk;? xUtUf;F tpUe;J itj;j gpd; mtUila jiyia ntl;bdtH ahuhtJ cz;Nlh? fpz;lyhff; nfhQ;rj;jdkhd Ngr;Rf;fisr; nrhy;yhNj thapNyAs;s fz;zPiuf; Fbj;jhYk; Fbf;fyhk;: nfhg;Gspj;jhYk; nfhg;Gspf;fyhk;. mNj Nghy> eP vd;id Vw;Wf;nfhs;sTk; nra;ayhk;@ xJf;fp ,g;gbNa NghfptplTk; nra;ayhk;? mJ cd; tpUg;gk; gQ;rpNy gw;Wk; neUg;igg; Nghy cd; neQ;rpNy ,d;dKk; gioa gifikfis vy;yhk; gw;w itf;fhNj gz;iz eapdhiuf; nfQ;rp> vd;id kd;dpf;Fk;gb Nfl;Lg; ghuB Kf;$lw;gs;sp!

“kpQ;rpg; Nghdij Vd;nrhy;y NtZk; tpUe;J tpl;lgpd; ntl;bdhH cz;Nlh nfhQ;rg; Ngr;Rf;fs; nrhy;yhNj tha;j;jz;zPH Fbj;jh Yq;nfhg; Gspj;jhYk; MNk gQ;rpy; gw;Wk; neUg;Gg;Nghy; neQ;rpy; gok;gif ,d;Dk; gw;wit ahNj nfQ;rpg; gz;iz eapdhiu kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;LghuB Kf;$lw; gs;sp”

Page 94: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

93

7. mts; nrhd;dhs;: kdk; Ngjypj;Jg;Ngha; epiythrypNy Kl;btpl;Lg; gpd;dHf; FdpAk; gioa

fijapid ,g;NghJ eP nka;g;gpf;fpwha;. ,isats; jhd; kpfTk; nfl;bf;fhhp. mts; nrhy;yhky; ,e;jf; fpol;Lg;gs;spapd; nrhy; gz;izahHf;F vLf;FNkh? cdf;fhf thpe;J fl;bf;nfhz;L ehd; Ngrj;jhd; KbANkh? muz;kidf; fhhpak; vy;yhk; vd;Dila iff;iff;Fs;NsNath ,Uf;fpwJ? tbtofhpd; jpU ehkj;ijAila gs;sNd! mts; tl;bYf;Fs; tha; itj;jnjy;yhk; md;W rhpahapUe;jjy;yth? mtisNa Ngha;f; Nfl;fr; nrhy;thahf.

“Kl;btpl;L FdpAk;goq;fij %j ypf;fpwha; Ngjypj;Jg;Ngha; nfl;b nfl;b ,isats; nrhy;yhw; fpol;Lg; gs;spnrhy; gz;izahHf; fhNkh? Rl;b ehd;Ngrg; NgNkh muz;kidf; fhhpak; vd;wd; iff;Fs;Ns cz;Nlh? tl;b Yf;Fs;tha; itj;jnjy; yhe;Jiw tbtofH jpUehkg; gs;sh”

8. kPz;Lk; Ntz;Lfpwhd;:

cdf;Fg; gf;Ftk; ,g;gb vd;W ehd; nrhy;ypj; jUtjw;F xU ePjpAz;Nlh? ehd; ,e;jg; ghLgl;l gpd;Gk; ,dpvg;gb elg;gnjd;W mwpahkypg;NghNdh? cdf;F mts; rf;fsj;jp vd;W fUjp> eP mtSf;Fr; rhpf;Fr;rhp nrhy;ypf; nfhz;NlapUe;jhy;> mjdhy; cdf;Fj; jhd; jho;r;rpAz;lhFk; vd; kf;fs; Mizahfr; nrhy;YfpNwd;. vd;dhiz cd;dhizahfr; nrhy;YfpNwd;. eP thHj;j fQ;rpiaf; Fbj;Jtpl;L> eP fpl vd;w ,lj;jpNy tpOe;J fplg;Ngd;. me;j tpf;fy; tha;g; gz;iz Mz;ltiuf; Nfl;L> vd;id ePNa kPl;Lf;nfhs;sB> Kf;$lw;gs;sp!

“gf;FtQ; nrhy;y ePjpNah ehdpe;jg; ghLgl;Lk; ,dpawp NaNdh rf;fsj;jp mtnsd;Wdf;Fr; rhpnrhd; dhye;jj; jho;r;rp cdf;Nf kf;f shizvd; MizAd; dhizeP thHj;j fQ;rp Fbj;Jf; fplg;Ngd tpf;fy; tha;g;gz;iz Mz;iliaf; Nfl;nld;id kPl;L;f nfhs;sB Kf;$lw; gs;sp”

9. Mz;ltHKd; nrd;whs;:

Mizfspl;Lr; rj;jpakhfr; nrhd;d gs;sd; rw;Wk; kdq;Nfhzhky; ,Uf;Fk; nghUl;L> mtDf;Fg; gygy Gj;jpfisAk; nrhy;yp> ehd; Ngha; cd;idr; rpiwkPl;Ngd;” vd;W vOe;jhs; %j;jgs;sp. Kj;jp jUk; jpUkhyhd Kf;$ly; mofUf;F mbikg;gl;l me;j %j;jgs;sp. me;j ,lj;jpNyapUe;J Gwg;gl;Lg; gz;izf;fhu eapdhhpd; Kd;ghfr; nrd;whs;.

“rj;jpakha;r; nrhd;dgs;dd; rw;Wkdq; Nfhzhky;

Page 95: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

94

Gj;jpnrhy;yp cd;rpiwehd; Ngha;kPl;Ngd; vd;nwOe;J Kj;jpjU khyofH Kf;$ly; %j;jgs;sp mj;jpirapy; epd;Wgz;iz Mz;ltHKd; nrd;whNs”

10. Ntz;bdhs;: Iah! guhf;Fg; guhf;F! ck;ikf; Fk;gpl;Nld; Mz;ilNa! ck;ikay;yNth Njb

mbahspq;Nf Xb te;Njd;. Mz;ilNa! ifahuf; fz;l fsnty;yhk; nghWj;Jf; nfhs;tPNu> Mz;ilNa! gs;sd; fplf;Fk; fhtiyf; fz;zhNy ghHf;fg;glhJ. mt;tsT ghpjhgkhapUf;fpwJ Mz;ilNa!

“Iah guhf;Fg; guhf;Fk;ikf; Fk;gpl;Nl dhz;Nl – ck;ik my;yNth Njb mbahspq; Nfte;Njd; Mz;Nl ifahuh fz;l fsTk; nghWg;gPNu Mz;Nl – gs;sd; fhtiyf; fz;zhNy ghHf;fg; glhJfhz; Mz;Nl”

11. mtshy; te;jJ

VNjh jHkj;Jf;fhfthtJ ,e;jg; gpioiag; nghWj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. nfhq;if rha;e;jhy; mjid tapW jhNd jhq;f Ntz;Lk;. NtW vJ jhq;fpf; fhf;Fk;? mJNghyNt gz;izf;fhuH jhNd vq;fisj; jhq;fpf; fhf;f Ntz;Lk;. td;kj;ijj; nfhz;L ghHj;jhy; mjw;F ,td; XH ,yf;fhf Mthdh? vy;yhk; me;jj; njd;kUJ}Hg; gs;spapdhy; te;j nghy;yhg;Gg; ghUq;fs; eapdhNu!

“jd;kj;Jf;fpe;j gpioiag; nghWk; vq;fs; Mz;Nl – Kiy rha;e;jhy; tapwy;yNth jhq;fNtZk; gz;iz Mz;Nl td;kj;ijg; ghHj;jhy; mtdpyf; fy;yNt Mz;Nl – njd; kUJ}hpw; gs;spahy; te;jnghy; yhg;Gf;fhz; Mz;Nl!”

12. NjthPH rpj;jk;:

Mbkhjf; filrpapNy nts;shz;ikfs; nra;a Ntz;ba ehshr;Nr? gs;sd; ,y;yhkw;Nghdhy; gaphpLgtH ahNuh jd; gz;iz Mz;ilNa? czTg; nghUs;fisj; jd; ciog;gpdhNy Njbf; nfhz;L jUk; gs;sd; ePq;fs; ngw;w gps;isf;Fr; rkkhdtd;

Page 96: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

95

Mz;Nl! ,dpj; NjthPUila rpj;jk; vJNth> mJNt vd; ghf;fpakhFk; gz;iz eapdhNu!

“Mbf;fh yhtjp nts;shik ehshr;Nr Mz;Nl – gs;sd; my;yhky; gapH MhpLthH gz;iz Mz;Nl! NjbLk; gs;Sg; gps;isf;fpiz fz;BH Mz;Nl - ,dpj; NjthPH rpj;jnkd ghf;fpaq; fhz;gz;iz Mz;Nl!”

13. tpLtpf;f Ntz;Lk;: rl;lj;ij KjypNy fhl;btpl;L> mjw;Nf kWgbAk; gpiog;ghf te;J ,g;gbf;

Nfl;fpwhNa vd;gPHfs;. rl;lj;jpd; Nky; rl;lk; gpioj;Njd; vd;whYk;>ehd; xU ngz; gps;is jhNd Mz;Nl! VNjh> nghy;yhj fs;Sj; jz;zPiuf; Fbj;J> me;j ntwpapdhNy kaq;fp Kjypy; te;J vd;dnty;yhNkh nrhy;yptpl;Nld;. ,dp ePq;fs; fl;lisapl;lgbNa Gj;jpkjpfisf; Nfl;L mtd; elg;ghd;. gs;sDila fhy; kuj;ij ePf;fp mtid tpLtpf;f Ntz;Lk; Mz;ilNa!

“rl;lNky; rl;lk; gpioj;jhYk; ngz;gps;is Mz;Nl – nghy;yhj jz;zPH Fbj;j ntwpahy; Kjw;nrhd;Ndd; Mz;Nl fl;lis apl;l gbGj;jp Nfl;ghd;fhz; Mz;Nl – gs;sd; fhy;kuk; ntl;b tpLtpf;f NtZq;fhz; Mz;Nl”

14. tif nrhd;dhd;:

gz;izahDk; %j;jgs;spapd; Ntz;LjYf;F ,zq;fpdhd;. mts; nrhw;gbNa Kf;$lw; gs;sidf; fhy;NrHj;J khl;b itj;jpUe;j kuj;ijAk; fow;wp tplr; nra;jhd; mjd; gpd;> nra;aNtz;ba Kiwg;gb vy;yhk; nra;j gpd;dH> gs;sid vjpH ghHj;Jf; fhj;jpUe;jhd;. gs;sDk; te;J me;jf; fz;zUila gz;izf;fhudpd; Kd;dhy; Njhd;wpdhd;. tha;g;ghd tpj;J tiffis mtw;wpd; gphpTfSlDk;> gpd; khl;L tiffisAk; vLj;Jf; $wpdhd;.

%j;jgs;sp nrhw;gbNa Kf;$lw; gs;sidf; fhy; NrHj;j kuKq; fow;wpr; nra;thpir nra;jjw;gpd; fhj;jpUe;J gpd;Dktd; fz;zHgz;iz Mz;ltHKd; tha;e;j tpij tHf; fKld; khl;Lt if nrhd;dhNd”

Page 97: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

96

15. tpj;J tiffs;: rpj;jpuf; fhyp thyhd;> rpiw kPl;lhd;> kzy; thhp> fUQ;rk;gh> nrQ;#iu>

rPufr;rk;gh> Kj;J tpsq;fp> kiyKz;ld;> nghw;ghis. neL%f;fd;> mhpf;fpuhtp> %q;fpw; rk;gh> fj;J}hp thzd;> filf;fOj;jd;> ,uq;fy; kPl;lhd;> fy;Yz;il g+k;ghis> ghw;fLf;fd;> nts;is> Gj;jd;. fUq;FWit> GDFr; rk;gh Mfpa tpj;J tiffisnay;yhk; ,uz;L g+Tf;Fk; fhZksTf;Fj; njhFj;J tpijr; Nrhpy; Nghl;bUf;fpd;Nwd; Mz;ilNa!

“rpj;jpuf; fhypthyhd; rpiwkPl;lhd; kzy;thhp nrQ;rk;gh fUQ;#iu rPufr;rk;gh Kj;J tpsq;fpkiy Kz;ld;nghw; ghisneL %f;fd; mhpf;fpuhtp %q;fpw; rk;gh fj;J}hp thzd; fhilf; fOj;jd; ,uq;fy; kPl;lhd; fy;Yz;il g+k;ghisghw; fLf;fz; nts;is Gj;jd; fUq;FWit GDFr;rk; ghTk;,U G+Tf;Fk; tpijNrhpw; Nghl;Nldh dhz;Nl”

16. khl;L tiffs;: Filf;nfhk;gd;> nrk;kiwad;> Fj;Jf; Fsk;gd;> Nkhio Filr; nrtpad;.

Fw;whd;> $Lnfhk;gd;> klg;Gy;iy> fUk;Nghuhd;> kapiy> Row;rpf; fz;zd;> kl;ilf;nfhk;gd;> fUg;gd;> kQ;rs;thyd;> gilg;Gg; gpLq;fp> nfhl;ilg; ghf;fd;> fUkiwad;> gRf;fhj;jhd;> mzpw;fhyd;> gliyf; nfhk;gd;> tplj;jiyg;g+ epwj;jhd;> nts;isf; fhis> ,e;jg;gbahd tpjq;fspNy Mapuk; khLfs; cz;ikahfNt ,Uf;fpd;wd. Mz;ilNa!

“Filf; nfhk;gd; nrk;kiwad; Fj;Jf; Fsk;gd; Nkhio Filr; nrtpad; Fw;whyd; $Lnfhk;gd; klg;Gy;iyf; fUk;Nghuhd; kapiy Row;rpf; fz;zd; kl;ilf;nfhk; gd;dUg;gd; kQ;rs; thyd;

gilg;Gg; gpLq;fp nfhl;ilg; ghf;fd; fUkiwad; gRf;fhj;jhd; mzpw;fhyd; gliy nfhk;gd;

tplj;jiyg; g+ epwj;jhd; nts;isf; fhisAk; ,e;j tpjj;jpYz; lhapuj;jhd; nka;fhz; Mz;Nl”

Page 98: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

97

17. VHf;fhy; Kjypad: jruj kd;ddpd; kfdhd uhkH vd;Dk; nrj;jhkiuf; fz;fisAila

mofuhdtH> Kd; fhyj;jpNy tpy;iytisj;J VOkuh kuq;fisAk; mk;Ngtpj;Jisj;j me;j ehspNy> Rakuk; xd;W tisf;if xd;W> Efk; xd;W> taiy cOk; Fj;jp xd;W> tise;j Nkop xd;W> ,e;j tifahd VO cWg;GfisAk; me;j VO kuj;jhYk; nra;J> mtw;iw Kiwahfg; gjdk; gz;zp itj;jpUg;gJ mj;jidAk; vz;zp mwpa ty;yik cilatHfs; vtH ,Uf;fpwhHfs; Mz;ilNa?

“jauj uhkuhd jhkiuf; fz;zofH jDthq;fp kuNkOk; rha;e;j ehspy; Rakuk; xd;Wtisf; ifnahd;W Efnkhd;W fOe;NjHf;fh nyhd;WrpW iff;Nfhy; xd;W taYOq; Fj;jpnahd;W tisNkop xd;wpe;j tifNaOk; me;j vO kuj;jhy; nra;Nj ,ay;gha;g; gjdk; gz;zp ,Ug;gJz; lj;jidAk; vz;zp mwpaty;yhH vtHfhz; Mz;Nl!”

18. ehNshpl thUk;:

,yq;fhGhpapNy> Kd; fhyj;jpNy> vq;fs; mofUld; vjpHj;j ,uhtzd; kfdhfpa ,e;jpurpj;J vd;gtDk; cs;sq;fyf;fkilAkhW> mq;Nf te;j fUldpd; rpwFfisf; fz;L> fl;Lf; fod;w ehfghrj;ijg; Nghd;w tlf;fapWfs; Mapuk; cs;sd. jk; Fyq;fSld; kbe;j nfhiythspid cilatuhd muf;fHfSila Nty;fisAk; $Hikahd ths;fisAk; NrHj;Jf; fha;r;rp mbj;j nfhOf;fs; Mapuk; cs;sd. coTf;F kaf;fkpy;yhky; ,e;jg;gb coT fUtp tifnay;yhk; Njb itj;jpUf;fpNwd;. ,dp taypNy ehNsH g+l;b cOtjw;F ePUk; tUtPH Mz;ilNa!

“,yq;fh Ghpapy; Kd;dhy; vq;fs; mofUld; vjpHj;j uhtzd;kfd; ,e;jpu rpj;J fyq;fNt te;jrpiwf; fUlidf; fz;Lfl;Lf; fod;w ghrtlf; fapwh apuk; Fyq;f Sld;kbj;j nfhiyth suf;fHNtYk; $HthOk; NrHj;jbj;j nfhOthapuk; kyq;fhky; ,e;jg;gb tifnay;yhk; Njb itj;Njd; taypNy ehNshpl thhPH Mz;Nl!”

6. tpisT! kfpo;T! 1. ehs; ghHj;jy;:

VUk;> gytifahd tpj;Jf;fSk;> VHf;fhy; Kjyhd gytifr; rPHfSk; vy;yhk;> tbtoff; FLk;gdhdtd;> gz;izf;fhud; nra;jpfisj; njhpe;J nfhs;Sk; gbahfr; nrhd;dhd;. mjd;gpd;> vtuhdhYk; Nghw;wpg; guTk; mofUila gz;izf;fhudhdtd; fy;tp Nfs;tpfspNy rpwe;j Nrhjpld; jdf;F tFj;Jf; $wpapUe;j> ehNsH g+l;b xl;Ltjw;fhd ey;y Ntisiaf; FLk;gdplk; nrhd;dhd;.

Page 99: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

98

“VUk; gytpijAk; VHf;fhy; Kjyhd rPUk;mo ff;FLk;gd; nra;jpngwr; nrhy;ypagpd; MUk; guTk; mofHgz;iz ahd;Nfs;tp $Uk; Kfpo;j;jk; FLk;gDld; nrhd;dhNd”

2. cor; nrd;whd;: “rg;jkp jpjpAk;> Gjd;fpoikAk;> Rthjp el;rj;jpuKk;> ijJyf; fuzkk;>

RgNahfKk; vy;yhk; jtwhky; mike;j NtisNa Vw;wnjdj;> jFjp ngwf; $wk; gQ;rhq;fj;ij Nehf;fp> mJNt kpfTk; ey;y Ntisnadf; fz;L> Nkyhd NtjpaHfs;> kpf;f JyhK$Hj;jk; Mfpa ,d;iwf;F mjid tpjpj;Js;sdH gf;jHfs; gzpAk; Kf;$lw; gukhdhH Mfpa mofUila gz;izf;F ,d;iwf;F ehs; VhplNtz;Lk;. gs;sh!” vd;W gz;izf;fhud; cj;jutpl;Lr; nrhd;dhd;. mjidr; Nfl;l FLk;gd;> me;jTlNdNa VHg+l;Ltjw;F chpatw;Wld; taiy Nehf;fp cOtjw;Fr; nrd;whd;. rj;jkp Gjd;Nrhjp ijJyf; fuzk; jtwhd RgNahfe; jUgQ; rhq;fk; nkj;jed; nwdg; ghHj;J Nkyhd NtjpaHfs; kpf;f JyhKfpo;j;jk; tpjpj;jhH ,d;W gj;jHgzp Kf;$ly; gukdhH mofHjk; gz;izf;Nf hplNtZk; gs;sh vd;Nw cj;jhuk; gz;izf; fhud; ciuj;jhd; ciuiaf; Nfl;lTlNd FLk;gd; VHnfhz; Lor; nrd;whNd”

3. $b cOjhH: rhj;jd;> nghpahd;> nfhd;idj;jhz;b mhpahd;> rilahd;> cilahd;> fl;ilr;

rq;fd;> Gq;fd;> Nghj;jd;> mUjd;> Nfhzg;g+td;> kUjd;> g+yhd;> tapj;jp> Ntyhd; Gypad;> fypad;> fhj;jd;> ntUfd;> fg;Gf; fhyd;. KUfd;> fz;ld;> fUj;jd;> Kz;ld;> fq;fd;. rpq;fd;> $j;jd; Kjyhfr; NrhpapypNyAs;s gs;sH vy;yhk; $bf; Fuitapl;L VHkq;fyk; ghb ehNsH g+l;b coitj; njhlq;fpdhHfs;.

rhj;jd; nghpahd; nfhd;idj; jhz;b mhpahd; rilahd; cilahd; fl;ilr; rq;fd; Gq;fd; Nghj;jd; mUjd; Nfhzg; G+td; kUjd; G+yhd; thapj;jp Ntyhd; Gypad; fypad fhj;jd; ntUfd; fg;Gf; fhyd; KUfd;

Page 100: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

99

fz;ld; fUj;j Kz;ld; fq;fd; rpq;fd; $j;jd; Kjyh As;s gs;sH vy;yhk; Fuitapl; Nliug; g+l;bf; $b AOjhH.

4. khL Fj;Jjy;: Kjy; ehs; ehNsH coT Kbe;jJk;> mLj;j ehs;> tof;fkhfg; g+l;Lq; fhisia

tpl;Ltpl;L mJtiu VhpNy g+l;lhj Gjpa fhis khLfisr; rpyH VhpNy g+l;Lk; nghOJ> mjpNy xU Gy;iyf; fhisnahd;W> taYl; fple;j nghpa tuhy;kPd; xd;W Fjpf;ff; fz;L ntUtpj;> jd; Kfj;ij khwpf;nfhz;L> mjid KLf;fp klf;f Kad;w Ml;fis vy;yhk; Kl;bj; js;sptpl;L Xl Muk;gpj;J „me;j khl;bd; FWk;Gj;jdk; mlq;FkhW mjid ehd; kwpg;Ngd;‟ vd;W tbtoff; FLk;gd; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;Nl Xb> mjd; Kd;te;J> mij kwpj;jhd;> me;jTlNd mJ nfhk;G KidapdhNy mtidf; Fj;jpj; js;spw;W> FLk;gDk; rpwpJ kaf;fq; nfhz;L tpOe;Jtpl;lhd;.

“G+l;Lq;fh isiatpl;Lg; g+l;lhf; fhisiag; G+l;Lf; nghOJjpnyhU Gy;iyf; fhis Nkhl;L tuhy; Fjpf;f Kfj;ij khwp KLf;fp kwpf;Fk; Mis Kl;b Xl khl;Lf; FWk;glq;f kwpg;g nddNt tbtof; FLk;gd; te;J kwpj;jhd; Nfhl;L KidahyJ Fj;Jkstpy; FLk;gd;rw; Nwkaf;fq; nfhz;L tPo;e;jhd;”

5. gs;spaH te;jdH:

Js;sp vOe;j me;jg; Gy;iyf; fhisahdJ tplhky; gs;sidg; gha;e;J fPNo js;sp tpLfpd;wijAk;> mjdhy; mtd; nfhz;l NrhHitAk; fz;lJk;> rw;Wk; jho;f;fhky;> gfhRudhfpa nfhf;fpd; fil thiaf; fpopj;j rpwe;Njhuhfpa Kf;$ly; mofhpd; Kf;$lw; gs;sp te;jhd;@ mg;gbNa njd;kUJ}Hg; gs;spAk; mq;Nf Xb te;jhs;.

“Js;sp naOq;fhis njhlHe;Jgs;s idg;gha;e;J Js;sptpLk; NrhHTfz;L rw;Wk; jhpahky; Gs;spd;fil tha;fpopj;j Gq;ftdhH Kf;$lw; gs;sptuj; njd;kUJ}Hg; gs;spAk; te;Jw;whNs”

6. %j;jhs; Gyg;gk;:

kjahidfisf;$l Kd;ngy;yhk; gpbf;f ty;yik cilatdhapw;Nw eP> ,g;NghJ ,e;j khl;Lf;F vjpH epw;fkhl;lhky; Nghdnjd;d? nrhy;thahf@ Kd;> kiyNghd;w fhisfspd; nfhl;lq;fisnay;yhk; mopj;J Kwpj;jhNa? mit vy;yhk; goq;fijNah?‟ me;jg; gyj;ij ,g;NghJ fhz;fpNyd;‟ vd;W vdf;Ff; fhl;lNth eP Xbg;Ngha; me;jf; fhisia kwpj;jha;? rJHNtjdhfpa gpukd; tpjpj;j jiy vOj;Njh? my;yJ> kUJ}Hr;

Page 101: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

100

rf;fsj;jp cdf;F ,l;l Nkhrkhd kUe;jpd; ntwpNah? vd; tho;tpd; KjNy! Kf;$ly; mofhpd; gz;izf; FLk;gh! ,J ahH tpisj;j ,Lk;Ngh njhpe;jpNyNd?

kjahid Kjw;gpbf;f vy;yha; - ,e;j khl;Lf;F khl;lhky; Nghdnjd;d nrhy;yha; fijNahKd; kiyfisAk; Kwpj;jha; - me;jg;gyq; fz;bNydh ndd;Nwhb kwpj;jha; rJHNtjd; tpjpj;jiyg; nghwpNah – kUJ}Hr; rf;fsj;jp GiykUe;jpd; ntwpNah KjNyaP jhHtpisj;j ,Lk;Ngh – njhpe;jpNyd; Kf;$ly; mofH gz;izf; FLk;gh?

7. ,isahs; Gyg;gk;: tbtofhpd; ghjq;fis xUNghJk; kwthj mtUila gz;izf; FLk;gNd!

cd;Dila tLg;glhj NkdpAk; ,g;gb tLg;gLNkh! vd; ty;yhsDila rkHj;Jk; ,g;gbg; Ngha;tpLNkh? ed;W! ed;W! vjw;fhf me;j khl;ilj; jLj;Jj; njhlHe;J Xbdha;? ,e;j Kf;$lw; rJhp ,Uf;fpwhNs ,ts; ghHj;J ,g;gbr; rphpg;gjw;fhfNth eP tPo;e;J fple;jha;? ,g;NghJ jhNd Fl;ilapypUe;J kPz;lha; mjidaLj;J ,JTk; cdf;F tUjy; kPz;lha;. mjidaLj;J ,JTk; cdf;F tUjy; vd;d KiwikNah? kiyapd; NkNy ,Uf;fpd;w Iadhuhd g+yhTilahhpd; FiwNah? gLj;j fpilapypUe;J vOe;J ,Ue;J nfhs;tha;!

tLg;glh NkdptLg; gLNkh – ed;W ed;nwd; ty;yhsd rkHj;Jk; Ngha;tpLNkh jLj;JeP Vd;khl;ilj; njhlHe;jha; - Kf;$ly; rJhpg;ghHj;Jr; rphpf;fNth fple;jha; mLj;jpJTk; cdf;Ftu KiwNah – kiyapd;Nky; Iahg+ yhTilahH FiwNah? gLj;jfpil vOe;jpUe;J nfhs;sha; - tbtofH ghjkw thj gz;izf; FLk;gh!

8. vOe;jhd; mtd;: ,t;thwhfg; gs;spaH ,UtUk; jd; epiyik fz;L ,uq;fp epw;fpd;w> Gyk;gpaOk;

thHj;ijfs; jd; fhJfspw; GFe;jJNk> jhd;gl;l Jaunky;yhk; ePq;fj; jiyia mirj;Jj; Njhs;fisf; FYf;fp> VJk; elthjnthU ghtidNahL Kf;$lw;gs;sDk; vOe;J tpl;lhd;.

“Vq;fpapU gs;spaUk; ,t;th wpuq;fpepw;Fe; Njq;Fjiy thHj;ij nrtpapw; GFjYNk Jhq;FJaH ePq;fpj; jiyairj;Jj; Njhs;FYf;fpg; ghq;fpndhL Kf;$lw; gs;sd; vOe;jhNd”

Page 102: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

101

9. tpij njspj;jhd;: gs;sd; vOe;J jd; gioa epiyapid mile;jhd;. jd; mUNf tUe;jp epd;w

gs;spaHfspd; Kfq;fisg; ghHj;Jr; rphpj;jhd;. nky;yg; GUtj;ij tisj;J nehpj;Jf; fz; rpkpl;bdhd;. me;j khl;ilNa gpbj;J te;J kPz;Lk; VhpNy g+l;b coj;njhlq;fpdhd;.

cOj coTrhy;fis vy;yhk; ghHj;Jg;ghHj;J cs;sj;jpNy fspg;Gf; nfhz;lhd;. mq;Fs;s gs;sHfis vy;yhk; $g;gpl;lhd;. vy;NyhUlDk; $bj; njhOJ nja;tf;fld;ifs vy;yhk; nra;J fopj;jhd;. mjd;gpd;> njhspapNy tpijfis vLj;Jj; njspf;fj; njhlq;fpdhd;.

“gs;sd; vOe;jepiy jhpj;jhd; - epd;W gs;spaH Kfk;ghHj;Jr; rphpj;jhd; nks;sg; GUtq;Nfhl;b nehpj;jhd; - khl;il kPsTk; g+l;bAoj; jhpj;jhd; cOj coitf;fz;L fspj;jhd; - gs;sH cs;s Ngiunay;yhk; tpspj;jhd; njhOJ nja;tf;fld; fopj;jhd; - me;jj; njhspapy; tpijfs; vy;yhk; njspj;jhd;”

10. ehw;WKfq; fz;lhd;:

tpijfs; Kisf;fj; njhlq;fpd. Kisf;F Kiwahfj; jz;zPH milj;jhd;. kWehs; Njhl;lq;fspNyAs;s kuf; nfhk;Gfis vy;yhk; ntl;b tpl;lhd;. me;jf; nfhk;Gfshy; ehw;wq;fhiyr; ntl;b tpl;lhd;. me;jf; nfhk;Gfshy; ehw;wq;fhiyr; Rw;wpYk; Ntyp el;Lg; ghJfhtYk; nra;jhd;. ehw;W tsHf;f ehs; NjhWk; xU kdj;NjhL <Lgl;lhd;.

tsHe;J nfhz;bUe;j ehw;W Kfj;ijf; fz;lJk;> me;j kfpo;r;rpapdhy;> NrhpapYs;s cotHfs; $lr;NrHe;J nfhz;L kJTz;L fspj;jhd;. mstpl Kbahj kfpo;r;rp nfhz;lhd;. gz;izf;fhudplk; Ngha; ehw;Wj; jahuha;tpl;l me;jr; nra;jpiaAQ; nrhd;dhd;.

Kisf;Fj; jz;zPiu milj; jpl;lhd; - nfhy;iy KOJk; kWehs; ntl;b tpl;lhd;

tisj;J Ntyp#o el;lhd; - ehw;W tsHf;f ehSk; xUg; gl;lhd; tsHe;j ehw;iwKfq; fz;lhd; - nrhp ks;sH $lkJ Tz;lhd; mse;jp lhkfpo;r;rp nfhz;lhd; - gz;iz Mz;iliag; Ngha; me;jr; nr;ajp tpz;lhd;”

11. ehs; elT mwptpg;G:

eWkzq; fkOfpd;w Jsrp khiy mzpgtuhd mofUila Kf;$ly; ehl;bNy gapH VWtjw;Fr; nra;fpd;w ehw;W ,d;iwf;F ehs; elthf elNtz;Lnkd;W> gz;izahH

Page 103: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

102

ed;whfj; nespT milAk; gbahf vLj;Jr; nrhy;yptpl;L> mtH ,l;l fl;lisfisAk; jiyNkw; nfhz;ltdhfg;> gs;sd; tay;fis Nehf;fp te;J NrHe;jhd;.

“ehWe; JohaofH ehl;bw; godnky;yhk; VWk; gapHjUehw; wpd;Wel NtZnkd;Nw NjWk; gbawpf;if nra;J gz;iz ahz;ltdhH $Wk; gzpjiyNkw; nfhz;Lgs;sd; kPz;lhNd”

12. ehw;Wg; gpLq;Fjy;: KjypNy jhpir mbf;fpw KjYoT nra;jdH. gpd; kwpj;J kwpj;J Kr;rhybj;J

ehY coTfisAk; cOJ Kbj;jdH. coT fl;bfs; nehWq;fp> tay; rkkhfpj; jpUe;Jk; nghUl;L %d;W kuKk; mbj;jdH.

me;jj; njhspf;nfd;W gf;Ftkhf itj;jpUe;j ehw;iwg; gpLq;fp nfhz;Lte;J NtWNtW Kbfshf mLf;fp Kbe;J mLj;j taypNy tl;l tl;lq;fshff; Ftpj;Jf; nfhz;ldH. mjd; gpd;dH>

Kf;$ly; mofhpd; jpUg;ghjq;fis tzq;fp te;jdH. itf;f ehw;W Kbfis vLj;J new;wpapNy itj;Jf; nfhz;L> ehYjpirAk; Nehf;fp tho;j;jp Fk;gpl;lhHfs;.

mjd;gpd; eLgtHfisg; ge;jpg; gLj;jpg; gFj;J epw;f itj;J> mtutHf;F chpa epiuia tFj;Jg; “guit nahyp Nghyf; Fuit xypapid vOg;gpg; gapH neUq;fhky; njhspapNy gjpAq;fs; gs;spaHfNs!” vd;W FLk;gd; Mizapl;lhd;.

“Ke;jpf; jhpir mbj;J kwpj;J Kr;rhybj;jpl; LoT ehYk; KOJk; cOJ jpUj;Jk; guk;G %d;We; jltpNa

me;jj; njhspf;Fr; rike;j ehw;iw mLj;j taypw; gpLq;fp NtNw mLf;fp Kbe;J tl;l tl;lq;f sha;f; Ftpj;jgpd; te;jpj; jofH gjj;ijj; Jjpj;J itj;j ehw;iw vLj;J new;wpapy; itj;J ehY jpirAk; Nehf;fp tho;j;jpf; Fk;gpl;Nl ge;jp gFe;J epiuia tFj;Jg; guit nahypnghy; Fuit vOg;gpg; gapH neUq;fhky; fye;J Nghfhky; gjpAk; gs;sPNu!”

13. rkHj;ijf; fhl;Lq;fs;!:

rpd;dp> FUe;jp> mUjp> kUjp> nry;yp> ,Utp> vy;yp> fypr;rp> jpUtp> mizQ;rp> ntOfp> nghpr;rp nrk;gp> tk;gp jk;gpr;rhs;> ed;dp> cilr;rp> rilr;rp> %f;fp> ey;yp> g+yp> Myp> Ntyp> ehr;rp> Re;jp> vOtp> ehfp> Nghfpyhs;> nghd;dp. mofp> E}tp> Nrtp> g+tp> rhj;jp> fhj;jp> mk;kr;rp> g+kp> fhkp> Ntk;gp> fUk;gp> Gypr;rp> mq;fhsp> fd;dp> nghJtp>

Page 104: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

103

md;dk;> ghyp> fs;sp Mfpa gs;spaHfNs! vy;NyhUk; xUtUf; nfhUtH fye;J iftpiuthf cq;fs; eLifr; rkHj;Jf;fisf; fhl;Lq;fs; ghHf;fyhk;! ,g;gbf;> $tp mtHfis cw;rhfg;gLj;jp Vtpdhd; gs;sd;.

rpd;dp FUe;jp mUjp kUjp nry;yp ,Utp vy;yp fypr;rp jpUtp mizQ;rp ntOjp nghpr;rp nrk;gp tk;gp jk;gpr;rhs; ed;dp cilr;rp rilr;rp %f;fp ey;yp G+yp Myp Ntyp ehr;rp Ngr;rp Re;jp vOtp ehfp Nghfp yhs; nghd;dp mofp E}tp Ntp g+tp rhj;jp fhj;jp mk;kr;rp g+kp fhkp Ntk;gp fUk;gp Gypr;rp mq;fhsp fd;dp nghJtp md;dk; ghyp fs;spAq;fye; njhUtHf; nfhUtH iftpuryha; eLifr; rkHj;ijf; fhl;Lk; gs;sPNu!

14. eLifr; rpwg;G: fhk;ngy;yhq; nfhj;Jf; nfhj;jhfg; g+j;JUf;fpd;w g+e;Jsrp khiyia mzpe;j

mofuJ Kf;$ly; efhpDs;Ns> NrWgLe;j fhy;fis cilatuhd gs;sHfSf;Fj; njd;ww; fhw;wpdhy; jhd; vd;d tpisT cz;lhFNkh? Mw;Wf;fhy; Ml;baHfshfpa gs;spaHfspd; kdj;jpNy Clyhfpa Ml;lk; vOe;j fhyj;Nj> tay;fspNy elnty;yhk; ehw;Wf; fhiy tpl;L eLiff; fhypy; Vw khl;lhjhfp tpLNk!

“ehw;Wf;fhy; g+e;Jstj; jhuofH Kf;$lw; Nrw;Wf;fhy; ks;sUf;Fj; njd;ww;fh nyd;dhNkh Mw;Wf;fh yhl;baUs; Ml;nlOq;fhy; gz;izeLk; ehw;Wf;fhy; tpl;L eLiff;fhy; VwhNj”

15. FUe;jp jpUe;jpdhs;!:

jk;ik vjpHf;fg; gilnfhz;L> te;j fud; vd;Dk; muf;fidAk; gilj;njhopy; Mw;Wk; ty;yik NrHe;j tdhd jphprpud; vd;gtidAk; Ke;ehspNy va;J nfhd;w ,uhkghzj;ij cilatH@ Ffd; vd;Dk; Ntld; jdf;F gw;Wf;Nfhlhff; nfhs;s mtDila Njhodhf tpsq;fpatH@

NfhtHj;jd fphpiaf; Fd;whfj; J}f;fpg; gpbj;J Mepiufisf; fhj;J epd;wtH@ Kf;$lypNy mofuhf mkHe;jpUf;Fk; jpUkhy;> mtUila taw;fhLfspNy mtiuNa

Page 105: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

104

Kjypy; topghL nfhz;L gs;spaHfis elr;nra;jiy ,d;Wjhd; fz;Nlhk;. ,J vd;d GJikNah?

njhil vd;why; thioj; jz;ilg; NghypUf;fpd;wd@ tpopf;fil vd;why; ,uz;Lk; ,U mk;G Kidfisg; NghypUf;fpd;wd@ $e;jw; nrhUf;F vd;why; mJ Nkfj;njhFjpiag; NghypUf;fpwJ@ nfhq;iffspd; neUf;fk; vd;whNyh mJ xd;Nwhnlhd;W ,ize;jpUf;Fk; ,U Flq;fisg; NghypUf;fpwJ.

,il vd;whNyh tQ;rpf; nfhbiag; Nghyj; Njhd;WfpwJ@ ele;JtUk; eilnad;whNyh ,isa gpbahidapd; eilia NghypUf;Fk;@ Kd;G ,Ue;j rhaYf;F ,g;ghy; me;jf; FUe;jp kpfTk; Ms; jpUe;jp tpl;lhsB gs;spaNu!

“gilnfhz; NltUq; fuidAk; - nghU

tpilaQ;NrH jphp rpuidAk; gz;L Kbj;j fizapdhH – Ffd; fz;L gpbj;j JiztdhH FilFd; wha;g;gRf; fpilepd;whH – Kf; $lyofH taYs;Ns nfhz;lhbf; nfhz;L elr;nra;Nj – md;W fz;Nlh kpnjd;d GJikNah? njhilnad; why;thioj; jz;ilg;Nghy; - tpopf; filnad; why;fiz nuz;ilg;Nghy; nrhUf;nfd; why;Nkf glj;ijg;Nghy; - Kiy neUf;nfd; why;,izf; Flj;ijg;Nghy; ,ilnad; why;tQ;rpf; nfhbiag; Nghy; - tUk; eilnad; whypsk; gpbiag; Nghy; ,Ue;j rhaYf; fpg;ghw; - FUe;jp jpUe;jp dhsb gs;sPNu!”

16. fpilAk; ghUk;!: mUfpNy tUthiuf; fbj;Jf; nfhy;Yk; ghk;ghd fhspq;fdpd; jiyapNy epd;W

eldkpLk; ,iwtH@ jd; khkdhfpa fQ;rdhHf;Fj; jhNd capH Fbf;Fk; eQ;rhf ,Ue;jtH@ cilfpd;w miyfisAila ghw;flypNy file;njLj;j mKjj;ijj; jd; Nkhfpdp cUitf; fhl;b mRuHfis Vkhw;wpj; NjtHfSf;F Cl;bdtH@ mtUila jpUtbf;Fs;NsNa Ke;ehs; mlq;fpg; Nghd ,e;jg; g+kpf;F Kjy;tuhf tpsq;FgtH@ mtNu Kf;$ly; mofH.

mtUila tay;fspDs;Ns> Mbg;ghb> ehw;W Kbia miyj;Jf; Fiyj;Jg;> gs;spaHfis elr;nra;Nj. gjdhf tbf;Fk; kJitf; Fbg;gjpNy cz;lhfpa Mir fhuzkhf te;j kaf;fKk;> mjidf; Fbj;jdhy; cz;lhd ngUk; vf;fspg;Gk; nfhz;L tug;gpNy VWtjw;Fg; gha;e;J> guk;G kuj;jpNy rha;e;J fplf;fpwtDila thl;lj;ijAk;> mtd; Kfk; NfhZfpw Nfhzy;fisAk;.

Page 106: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

105

Jbf;Fk; ,jo;fisf; fbf;Fk; mtd; gw;fisAk;> NrhHe;J tphpe;J fplf;Fk; $e;jiyAk;> mtd; njhilfisAk; nefpo;e;J Nghd ciliaAk;> mtd; fple;j fpiliaAk; ghUq;fsB> gs;spaHfNs!

“fbf;Fk; mutpy; ebf;Fk; ,witH fQ;r dhHf;nfhU eQ;rdhH filAk; mKjk; cilAk; jpiuapw; fhl;b mz;lUf;F Cl;bdhH mbf;Fs; mlq;Fk; gbf;F Kjy;tH mofH Kf;$ly; taYs;Ns fbg; ghb ehw;W Kbia miyj;Jf; Fiyj;J elr;nra;Nj tbf;Fk; kJitf; Fbf;Fk; Mir kaf;fKk; ngUe; jpaf;fKk; tuk;gpw; gha;e;J guk;gpw; rha;e;j thl;lKk; Kff; Nfhl;lKk; Jbf;Fk; ,jiof; fbf;Fk; vapWk; NrhHe;J tphpe;j $e;jYk; njhilAk; nefpo;e;j cilAk; fple;j fpilAk; ghUk; gs;sPNu”

17. Fk;kp ghUk;! rpwe;j rhd;NwhHfs; $ba jkpo;r;rq;fj;jpNy fye;J nfhz;l GytHfSs;.

jiyikngw;W tpsq;fpa jphpGuk; vhpj;j tphprilf; flTshd mofdhhpd; nghUie Mw;wpNyAs;s mizf;fl;bNy> ePH ngUFq;fhyj;jpNy> Gdy; te;J Nkhjpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kUJ}H taw;fhl;bDs;Ns>

jq;fs; elT Ntiyf;Fhpa ehw;Wf;Fk;> gs;sH mq;fyha;g;Gld; vjpHghHj;jpUf;Fk; Nrhw;Wf;Fk;> nfhQ;rk; fhyjhkjk; Vw;glNt> kw;W> mtw;Ws; xd;wpidf; fhuzQ;rhl;bg; gs;spaH vy;NyhUk; Nkl;bw; $l;lkhff; $btpl;ldH.

vq;Fk; fhg;Gf;fspd; xypfs; nghq;Ffpd;wd. mjw;F vjpuhff; fOj;Jr; rq;fpypfs; mjpHfpd;wd> tpsq;Fk; nfhq;iffs; FYq;Ffpd;wd. fhJfspNy nghUe;jpa mzpfs; CryhLfpd;wd.

,g;gbahf. mq;Fk; ,q;Fkhfj; jk;rpte;j cs;sq;iffis ePl;bePl;b mUjpAk;. rpd;dkUjpAk;> mhpahSk;> fl;ilg; nghpahSkhff; Fk;kpabj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gijg; ghUq;fsb. gs;spaHfNs!

“Gq;ftH jkpo;r; rq;fk; kUTk; Gyikj; jiyik mofdhH nghUie Mw;wiz ngUFq;fhy; - Gdy; nghUj kUJ}H taYs;Ns!

Page 107: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

106

jq;fs; Ntiy ehw;Wf; Fk;gs;sH mq;f yha;f;FQ; Nrhw;Wf;Fk; jhkjg;gl Ntkw;w njhd;iwr; rhl;b Nkl;bw; $l;lkha;@ vq;Fq; fhg;nghyp nghq;f Ntajw;F vjpuha;r; rq;fpyp mjpuNt ,yq;Fk; Kiyfs; FYq;fNt fhjpy; ,irAk; gzpfs; miraNt! mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; nrq;if ePl;b mUjpAQ; rpd;d kUjpAk; mhpahSk; fl;ilg; nghpahSk; - Fk;kp mbg;gijg; ghUk; gs;sPNu”

18. Nfhg;igg; ghUq;fs;

nts;isahidf;F ,iwtdhd ,e;jpudhYk; Nghw;wg;gLtH@ xg;gw;w Gs;surhfpa fUldpd; cUtk; nghwpj;j nfhbia Vw;WgtH> Ntjq;fs; Nghw;wpg; guTfpd;w ghjq;fisAilatH@ itFz;lj;jpNy tPw;wpUf;fpd;w tPuH@ Kf;$ly; mofH!

mtUila cs;@Hg; gz;iz taypDs;Ns njw;F nts;@Hg; gs;spahfpa ntapypAk;> csf;Fbg; gs;spahfpa cilr;rpAk;> Nkyf;fsf;Fbg; gs;spahfpa rilr;rpAk; js;shbf; nfhz;Nl elT eLfpwhHfs;.

gs;sHfs; Js;spahbf; $l;lk; ,l;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;. ijayp vd;gtSila kfs; ngha;ayp ,Uf;fpwhNs. mts; mUNf nghpahd; rhbf;nfhz;L Xbg; Nghfpwhd;.

fs;shy; cw;w ntwpahdJ fl;LkPwpg;Nghf> xU epiy nfhs;shty; jLkhwpf; nfhz;L> „cd; fhg;igf; fhl;L ghHf;fyhk;‟ vd;W nrhy;yp> mtUila ifiag; gpbf;fpwhd;. me;jf; fl;Lf; Nfhg;igg; ghUq;fsB!

nts;sh idf;fpiw Nghw;W thH –xU Gs;sh lw;nfhb Vw;WthH Ntjk; guTk; ghjH itFz;l tPuH mofH Kf;$ly;

cs;@Hg; gz;iz taY – Nsnjw;F nts;@Hg; gs;sp ntapypAk; csf;F bg;gs;sp cilr;rp Ak;Nkyf; fsf;F bg;gs;sp rilr;rpAk; js;shbf;nfhz;L elr;nra;Nj – gs;sH Js;sh bf;$l;lk; ,lr;nra;Nj ijayp kfs; ngha;ayp fpl;lr; rhbg; nghpahd; Xbg;Ngha;f;

Page 108: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

107

fs;shy; cw;wJ kPwp – Naepiy nfhs;sh ky;jL khwpNa fhg;igf; fhl;nld;W ifiag; gpbf;Fk; Nfhg;igg; ghUk; gs;sPNu!”

19. jhq;Ffpwhd; ghUk;!: rpWj;j fz;fisAila ahidahdJ jhDw;w nfhLe;Jauj;Jf;F Mw;whJ Xykpl>

mjd; Jauj;ijj; jPHj;J> mjd;Kd; Njhd;wpf; fhl;rpaspj;J epd;wtH Kf;$ly; mofuhfpa jpUkhy;. mtUila gioa jpUtpisahl;Lg;GutpYs;s taypNy>

FWitg; gapH mWj;J tpl;Lf; fplf;Fk; mWjhs; mbikAk;> gs;sd; neUf;fkhf cOjpUf;Fk; rpW fbiaAk; > Fog;gpg; guk;G jltpf;> fhypl;L cog;gpr; rk;gh ehw;W elr; nra;jpUf;fpwhd;. mq;Nf>

rUtf; FLk;gd;> kpfTk; kdk; kWfp kWfpj;> jd; kr;rpdpahd $iog; gpr;rpia th th vd;W miof;fpwhd;. mtNsh Ngh Ngh vd;fpwhs;. ,td; mts; topia kwpj;jhd;. mts; gpd;dhy; tpyfpg; Nghdhs;.

mg;gbg; NghFk; nghJ mWfq; nfhbapNy fhy; jl;b mts; fPNo tpOe;j clNd> mtSila jiyiaj; jhq;Ffpwtidg; NghNy fhl;bf; nfhz;L mtSila Ftpe;j nfhq;iffisg; gw;wpj; jhq;Ffpwhd; ghUq;fsB! gs;spaNu?

“rpWfz; Ntok; cWnte;Jauk; jPHj;J Kd;dpd;W fhj;jtH jpUKf; $ly; mofH gioa jpUtp isahl;Lg; GutpNy FWit mWjhs; mbia Ak;gs;sd; Gutp cOj jbiaAk; Fog;gpg; guk;G jltpf; fhypl; Log;gpr; rk;gh elr;nra;Nj kWfp kWfpr; rUtf; FLk;gd; kr;rpdp $iog; gpr;rpia thntd; whdtd; Nghntd; whsptd; kWj;jhd; mts;gpd; gphpj;Jg;Ngha;j; jWfp mWfq; nfhbap Nymb jl;b tpOe;j kl;bNy jiyiaj; jhq;Fwhg; NghNy – Fj;J Kiyiaj; jhq;Fwhd; gs;sPNu!”

20. mLf;fpwhd; ghUk;!:

,uhtNzRtudhfpa muf;fH NfhkhDila gj;Jj; jiyfisAk;> ,UgJ Njhs;fisAk; ntl;Lz;L Js;spf; fPNo tpOk;gb xg;gw;w uhkghzkhfpa fizia VtpatH@ fhHg;gUtj;J Nkfj;jpd;epwj;ijf; nfhz;l jpUNkdpapid AilatH. Kf;$ly; mofH mtUila gz;izf; fz;zhWfis elr; nra;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. mq;Nf

Kj;jf; FLk;gd; ngw;w me;jg; nghj;jhzpapUf;fpwhNd xU nehz;bj; jpUld;> mtd;> khwD}H %f;fpf;Fk;> mts; jkf;ifahd fhf;fp> fWg;gp> %tp vd;gtHfSf;Fk; ,isatshd E}tpapDila>

Page 109: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

108

Ftpe;j nfhq;iffisAk> Kj;Jr; rphpg;igAk; Fwpitj;Jg; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhd;. me;jr; rpWf;fpAk; nfhQ;rk; $rpg; ghHf;fpwhs;. mjw;F NkNy> mtd;> mtSld; nks;sg;Ngrpg; ghHf;fNtz;Lk; vd;w MirapdhNy>

mtis khw;wj; Jzpe;J mjl;bf; nfhz;Nl> mts; Kd;ghf VHf;fhiyr; nry;y tpl;L> Nehf;fhiy xJf;fp vLf;fpwtidg; Nghyg; ghtid fhl;bf; nfhz;Nl> fpl;lf; fpl;lg; Ngha; mtis neUq;Ffpwhd;. mtidg; ghUq;fsB> gs;spaHfNs!

“gj;Jj; jiyAk; muf;fd; GaKk; jj;jf; fiznahd; Nwtpa gUt Gaypd; cUtj; jofH gz;izf; fz;zhW elr;nra;Nj Kj;jf; FLk;gd; ngw;w nghj;jhzp Nkhz;br; Nrhud; khwD}H %f;fp jkf;if fhf;fp fWg;gp %tpf; fpisa E}tpjd; Fj;JKiyAk; Kj;JeifAk; Fwpf;fp whd; me;jr; rpWf;fpAk; $rpg; ghHf;fpwhs; mJf;ftd; nks;sg; Ngrpg;ghHf;Fk; Mirahy; vj;jj; Jzpe;J mjl;bl; lts;Kd; VHf;fh iytpl;L Nehf;fhiy vLf;fp whg;NghNy fpl;lf; fpl;lg;Ngha; mLf;fpwhd ghUk;gs;sPNu”

21. rz;iliag; ghUk;!:

mtUila nrOikahd jpUg;ghjq;fis> xUKiw njhOe; jtj;jpidAilNahnuy;yhk;> me;jj; jpt;tpakhd jhprd epidtpdhNyNa jk;Kila rpj;jk; cUfg; ngw;wtuhf epj;jKk; me;j ,d;gj;ijNa Njb tUthHfs;. mj;jifa Kf;$ly; mofUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd rpw;whw;Wf;fhy; ghrdKila tay;fspNy>

cOe;njhopyhNy goe;njhspg;gl;l Klq;fypNy ngUfp epd;w jz;zPiu cilj;J tpl;L elT nra;fpd;wdH. mq;Nf> tz;bg; ghidahfpa nghpa ghidapNy ,Ue;j ney;ypNy tbj;j goq;fs;isj; jd; xU tapw;wpNyNaFbj;J epug;gptpl;L vOe;jhd;. fOe;J Nghd;w nkhl;ilj; jiytdhd nel;ilad; me;j ntwpapNy> ,Utf; FLk;gDila kUkfd; <r;rf; FLk;gdpd; gha;r;rw;fhiy vl;bKl;bj; jl;btpl;lhd;. mg;gbj; jl;btpLk;NghJ mtDila nfhOe;jpapd; gf;fj;jpNy Ngha; tpOe;jhd;. mjw;F mtSld; $lg; gpwe;j khld;Ngha;> mtDila nfhz;iliag; gw;wp ,Of;fpwhd;. me;j tk;Gr; rz;iliag; ghUq;fsb gs;spaNu!

“nrOe;jp Ug;gjk; njhOe;j tj;jpdH rpj;jk; cUfp epj;jKk; Njb tUKf; $lyofH

Page 110: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

109

rpw;whw; Wf;fhw; gw;wpNy cOe;njh opw;gL goe;njhspg; Gdy; cilr;R Klq;fy; elr;nra;Nj xz;b tapw;Wg; gz;bg; ghidj; njhz;bf; fs;is kz;bNa vOe;j nel;ilad; fOe;J nkhl;ilad; ,Utf; FLk;gd; kUkfd; <r;rf; FLk;gd; ghr;rf; fhiy vl;b Kl;bj; jl;bNa nfhOe;jp gf;fj;jpy; tpOe;j Jf;ftd; $lg; gpwe;j khld; Ngha; nfhz;il iag;gpbj; jpOf;fp whd;tk;Gr; rz;il iag;ghUk; gs;sPNu!”

22. Xq;fpaJ gapH!

„,e;j cyfj;jpNy> xUtUila grpf;F cz;z cztspg;gtHfs;> epd;w epiy ngaHe;J NghdhHfs; vd;whYk;> mJ mtHfs; nkd;NkYk; ngUFtjw;Nf rhd;W‟ vd;W fhl;Ltd Nghyf; fhHNkf tz;zUk; fUjp Kjy;tUkhd Kf;$ly; mofhpd; tay;fspNy> rPUld; el;l ehw;Wf;fs; Kjypy; jiyjho;e;J epiyapd;wpf; fple;jhYk;> gpd;dH elg;ngw;w tay;fspNy epiyngw;W Xq;fp tsuyhapd.

“ghhpd; mK Jz;zg; grpf;fspg;ghH epd;wepiy NghpDk;nkd; NkYk; ngUFjw;Fr; rhl;rpnad;Nw fhhpDUtr; RUjp fhuzHKf; $ly;tay; rPhpdL ehw;Welr; nra;apdpd; Nwhq;fpaNj”

23. tpisTj; Njhw;wk; gjpe;j elTfs; Njwpg; gRikepwKk; Vwpg; gpd;G gre;J FUj;J nkd;Nkw; gue;J

epyk; mlq;fr; nrwpe;jd nghUs; eak; KjpHe;j jkpopirf;F Kbairf;Fk; Kjy;tuhfpa jpUkhNyh vd;Dk;gbahfj; jioj;jd. Edp Fioe;J> nghjpe;j nghjpia ePl;b> tha; nghUe;jg; g+l;bf; fhl;b> ,ug;NghHf;F toq;Fk; GutytHfspd; nghd; nrhhpAk; iffNs Nghy tpsq;fpd mr;Rikahy; jhDk; tzq;fp xd;Wld; xd;W vjpHj;j fjpHfshf Kise;J ,ilapilNa ney;Yk; gOj;j Vw;wkhd tpisT te;J $Lk; vd;w fhl;rpiaAk; Njhw;wpf; nfhz;L fhzg;gl;ld.

gjpe;j elTNjwpg; grg;Gk; Vwpg;

Page 111: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

110

gre;J FUj;J Nkd;Nkw; gue;Jnrwpe;J KjpHe;j jkpopirf;F Kba irf;Fk; Kjy;t nudj;jioj;J KjyF ioj;Nj nghjpe;j nghjpia ePl;bg; g+l;bf; fhl;bg; Gug;NghHnghd; dpzq;Fif Nghytzq;fp vjpHe;j fjpHKisj;Nj ,ilg Oj;J Vw;w tpisT Njhw;we; Njhw;wpaNj! 24. mhpfs; gug;gpdhH!:

fjpHfs; vy;yhk; ed;whf Kw;wp tpise;j nra;jpia KOtJk; Kf;$lw; gz;izf;fhudpd; Kd;dhw; nrd;W gs;sd; njspthff; $wpdhd; mjidf; Nfl;l mtd; mjw;F cj;jukhfr; nrhd;d tiffs; ed;Nw vd;W czHe;jdH gs;sHfs;. midtUk; tpUg;gKlNd tay;fspy; te;J $bdhHfs;. ehl;fjpH nfhs;Stjw;FKd;> mjw;Fhpa nja;t topghLfisr; nra;J Nghw;wpdH. chpa nghUs;fisAk; gilayhf ,l;ldH. mjd;gpd;> rpwg;Gila ehl;fjpH nfha;jiyr; nra;J cs;sk; fspg;gile;jdH gpd;dH> mWtilf;F Ml;fisg; gFj;J epWtp> mtutH mWf;f Ntz;ba epiufisAk; njspT gl tFj;jdH. xUtNuhnlhUtH mZf;fkhf epd;W mtHfs; new;fjpiu mhpe;jhHfs;. mhpe;j mhpifis vy;yhk; tanyq;Fk; epuk;gpapUf;FkhW gug;gpg; Nghl;ldH.

“KWf tpise;j thW Kw;We; Njw;w Kf;$lw; gz;izf;fhud; Kd;G$w kWgbatd; nrhd;d tifed; nwd;d ks;sUk; gyUk;ehb taypw;$b cWnja;t epiyNghw;wp chpik rhw;wp Xq;Feh; fjpH nfha;jhH epWtp epiunjhpe;jhH neUq;fp mhpe;jhH epug;gp mhpfnsq;Fk; gug;gp dhNu!”

25. mse;jhHfs;

gz;izf;fhud; fsj;jpNy te;J fz;fhzq;fhj;jpUg;ghd;. mtd; Kd;dhy; ney;iy mse;J gygyfl;lisfSf;fhff; nfhLg;ghHfs;. ehs;NjhWk; mbahUf;F NrhwpLk; jpdr;rj;jpuj;jpw;Fk;. nghpa ek;gp ma;aq;fhUila jpUkhspifr; nryTfSf;Fk; vd;W rpygFjp ney;iy mse;J nfhLg;ghHfs;. rdf;fl;lisahf VO jpUg;gjpfSf;Fk; jyj;jhH Vw;gLj;jpa gbj;juq;fSf;Fk; ney; msg;ghHfs;. kdj;Jf;F ,dpa gz;gpdhd fhit tlkhiyag;g gps;isad; klj;Jf;F Ntz;ba nre;ney;iyf; Ftpg;ghHfs;. ,g;gbahf kpFe;j rpwg;Gfs; mikAkhW kuf;fhiyf; ifahw; fl;bf; fl;b msg;ghHfs;.

“jpdr;rj;jp uj;Jf;nfd;W nghpaek;gp

jpUkspif nfd;DQ;rpy ney;Yf; nfhLg;ghH

rdf;fl;lis VOjp Ug;gjpf;Fk; jyj;jhH gbf;FQ;rpy

Page 112: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

111

rhyp asg;ghH kdj;Jf; fpdpa fhit tlkNye;jpud; klj;Jf;F Ntz;LQ; nre;ney; thhpf; Ftpg;ghH fdf;FQ; rpwg;gikaf; fl;b asg;ghH fq;fhzg; gb gz;izf; fhudhH Kd;Nd”

26. cs;sgb nrhd;dhd;!:

tsq;fs; vy;yhk; je;J mUSfpd;w njd;ghz;br; rPikapd; Kf;$lypNy> Nfhapy; nfhz;bUf;Fk; khatdhUila gz;izapNy mse;j nghypfs; ,j;jid vd;W fz;L KjYld; nryT tptuq;fSk;> fsjpNy epd;W gz;izf;fhuDlNd tbtoff; FLk;gd;> mtd; kde;jLkhwhj tifapNy> cs;sgb vy;yhtw;iwAk; nrhd;dhd;.

“tse;jU njd; Kf;$ly; khatdhH gz;izapNy mse;j nghyp ,j;jidnad; whjha KQ;nryTk; fse;jdpNy epd;Wgz;izf; fhuDl NdFLk;gd; cse;jLkh whjtif cs;sgb nrhd;dhNd”

27. mse;Njd;! mse;Njd;!:

gz;iz Mz;ilNa! msf;Fk; nghypfspd; fzf;Ffisr; nrhy;YfpNwd;. NfSk;! gs;sHfs; ,g;gbahf tsHj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NtiyfspNy kdj;ijr; nrYj;jp tpl;L ,ij kwe;J tplhjpUg;gPuhf nrhy;yp tpl;Nld;.

Mbj; jpUehSf;nfd;W> Mwhapuk; Nfhl;ilfis me;j nel;ilj;jhbg; gpr;rd; tifapNy ekf;F tUQ; rk;gh ney;ypNy mse;J nfhLj;Njd; tUfpd;w gq;Fdpj; jpUehs; gbtiff;fhf Mapuq;Nfhl;il me;jr; rpd;dj; jpUtd; Gs;spapNynre;jhio ney;ypNy mse;J nfhLj;Njd;. rpw;whw;W mz;izapNy NkYq; fy;Yf;fl;lr; nryT Mapuq;Nfhl;il. mjidg; gz;izapNy ngw;whf;FLk;gd; Gs;spapw; fz;l ngUnts;is ney;ypNy mse;J nfhLj;Njd;.

“msf;Fk; nghypf; fzf;ifg; gz;iz Mz;Nl nrhy;yf; NfSk; - gs;sH tsHf;Fk; gyngUQ; Nrhypapy; kwth jpUQ; nrhd;Ndd;. Mbj;jpU ehSf;F ney; Mwhapuq; Nfhl;il – nel;ilj; jhbg;gpr;rd; NeUQ; rk;gh ney; mse;Njd;. tUgq; Fdpe; jpUehl;gb tiff; fhapuk; Nfhl;il – rpd;dj;

Page 113: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

112

jpUtd; gap hpLk;Gs;spapy; nre;jhioney; mse;Njd;. rpw;whizf; fy;Yq; fl;lr; nrythapuq; Nfhl;il – gz;izg; ngw;whf;FLk;gd; Gs;spapw;fz;l ngUnts;is ney; mse;Njd;”

7. fyq;fy;! njspT!

1. %j;j gs;spapd; epl;^uk;: vy;yhf; fzf;FfisAk; nrhd;dhd;@ vd; NgiuAk;> vz; fzf;ifAk; nrhy;yhJ

tpl;L tpl;lhd;. me;jg; gs;sDila #jhd vz;zj;ij ,dpf;NfSk; vd;W tpy;yhz;ik cilatuhd Kf;$ly; mofUila Kf;$ly; %j;j gs;spahdts;> jd; nghUky; jzpahky;> gpw gs;spaHfspd; Kd;ghfj; jd;Dila gs;sd; kPjpNyNa nfhLik nrhy;yj; njhlq;fpdhs;.

“vy;yhf; fzf;Fiuj;Jk; vd;NgUk; vd; fzf;Fk; nrhy;yhJ tpl;lgs;sd; #ijapdpf; NfSnkd;Nw tpy;yhsH Kf;$ly; kpf;fgs;sp jd;nghUky; epy;yhky; gs;spaHKd; epl;LuQ; nrhd;dhNs”

2. tQ;rfk; ghUk;!: me;j Kl;bf;fhy; jl;Lk; gz;iz Mz;ilAk; eLepd;W vd; Fiwfisf; Nfl;f

khl;lhNuh? me;j Me;ij %f;F %Q;rpAila gz;izahUk; eLepd;W ehd; nrhy;tijf; Nfl;f khl;lhNuh? kl;b thiaAila gz;izahz;il eLepd;W Nfl;f khl;lhNuh? fUke;jp Nghy KfKila gz;iz Mz;il eLepd;W Nfl;f khl;lhNuh? rl;bNghyj; jiyiaAila gz;iz Mz;il eilKiw Nfl;f khl;lhNuh? jz;zPH ,iwf;Fk; rhy;Nghy; tapw;wpidAila gz;izf;fhuH eLKiw Nfl;fkhl;lhNuh? ngz;lhl;bkhH ,uz;L NgHfis itj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; FLk;gd; kpfTk; nfl;bf;fhud;! kpfTk; nfl;bf;fhud;! mtd; nra;j fHtkpFe;j nray;fisAk; tQ;rfkhd nray;fisAk; ePq;fNs NfSq;fsb gs;spaHfNs!

“Kl;bf;fhw; gz;izahz;Nl eLf;Nf shNuh – Me;ij

%f;F%Q;rpg; gz;izahz;Nl eLf;Nf shNuh!

kl;btha;g; gz;izahz;Nl

Page 114: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

113

eLf;Nf shNuh – fU ke;jpKfg; gz;iz ahz;Nl eLf;Nf shNuh? rl;bj;jiyg; gz;izahz;Nl eLf;Nf shNuh? rhy;tapw;Wg; gz;iz ahz;Nl eLf;Nf shNu? nfl;b nfl;b ngz;L nuz;L itj;j FLk;gd; - nra;j nfUtKk; tQ;rfKk; NfSk; gs;sPNu!”

3. ,k;kl;Le; je;jhd;!: gs;sDf;F vg;NghJNk me;j kUJ}Hg; gs;spapd; Mirjhd;. ,d;dKk; me;jg;

gw;W mtid tpl;l ghby;iy. mjdhy;> glhj ghLgl;Lk; mtd; mwpahkw; Nghdhd;. gps;isahuhb taypNy ciw ney; vLj;jhd;. mij mts; $ypahfg; ngw;w ney;Yld; fye;J mts; ngl;bapNyNa itj;J tpl;lhd;. vdf;Fs;s gq;if $l vdf;Fj; juf; if vOk;ghky;> mijf; fhyhy; cOJ> thahy; vd;id mjl;b> vy;yhtw;iwANk cog;gpg; Nghl;Ltpl;lhd;. js;Sk; kz;Zk; fy;Yk;> mjNdhL rw;W ney;Yq; fye;J vdf;Fk; gq;F je;Njhnkd;w NgUf;F ,e;j kl;LNk je;jhd;B gs;spaNu!

“gs;sDf;F kUJ}hpw; gs;spahirjhd; - ,d;Dk; gw;Wtpl;l jpy;iyghL gl;Lk; mwpahd; gps;isahH mbapYiw ney;Yk; vLj;jhd; - mts; ngw;wney; Yld;fye;J ngl;bapy; itj;jhd; cs;sNg nwdf;Fj; juf; ifnaOk; ghky; - fhyhy; cOJth ahyjl;b cog;gpg; Nghl;lhd; js;Skz;Zq; fy;YQ;rw;Nw ney;Yf;fye;Nj – gq;F je;Njh nkd;nwdf; fpk;kl;Lk; je;jhd; gs;sPNu!”

Page 115: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

114

4. gs;spaH Vry;: gs;spahplk; Kiwapl;L vd;idg; gopj;jnjd;dB Kf;$lw; gs;sp! cq;fSila

gioa nry;tk; vijahtJ gs;sd; vdf;Fj; je;Jtpl;lhNdh? mg;gbj; je;jpUe;jhy;> mij ,q;Nf nka;g;gpj;Jf; fhl;lB! Kz;il!

njhz;il fl;bg;NghFk;gb $thNjb> vd;idf; $g;gpl;L itJ eP nrhd;d Ngr;ir vy;yhk; gz;izahhplk; Ngha;r; nrhy;yp tpLNtdB!

“Kz;il Kiw apl;lnjd;d Kf;$lw;gs;sp – cq;fs; %g;Gr; nrhk;nkdf;Fj; je;jhy; %jyp aB njhz;il fl;lf; $g;gplhNj $g;gpl; nld;id – itJ nrhd;d Ngr;irg; gz;izahHf;Fr; nrhy;Y Ntdb”

,isags;sp ,g;gbr; nrhy;yTk;> Kf;$lw;gs;sp> “nrhd;dhy; vdf;F vd;dB gak;

kUJ}Hg;gs;sp! eP nrd;W gz;izahuplk; nrhd;dhy;> cd; fhR mq;Nf nry;yhjb> Nghb! Ngha;r; nrhy;yb” vd;W ,isatSf;Fr; rthy; tpLfpwhs;.

„vd;dhNy MfhjJ cz;Nlh Kf;$lw; gs;sp! gs;sd; ,q;Nf te;jhy;> cd; rYif vy;yhk; njhpAkb!‟ vd;fpwhs; me;j ,isats;.

“nrhd;dhnydf; nfd;d gak; kUJ}Hg; gs;sp – nrd;W nrhy;ypYd;fh Rnry;yhJ nrhy;yb Nghb! vd;dhNyah fhjJz;Nlh Kf;$lw; gs;sp – gs;sd; ,q;F te;jhy; cd; rYif vy;yhe; njhpAk;”

rYif ,y;yhknyd;d kUJ}Hg;gs;sp ehDk; vd; Ciutpl;L cd;idg;Nghy xl;Lr;

rha;g;gpNy gs;sNdhL te;NjNdhb? ,y;yhj tYr;rYif vy;yhk; NgrhNj Kf;$lw;gs;sp! cd;idg;Nghy tof;fpl;Lk; fzf;fpl;Lk; ehd; te;NjNdhb? Nghb! “rYifapy; yhknyd;d kUJ}Hg; gs;sp ehDk; jd;D}H tpl;Ld;Nghy; xl;Lr; rha;g;gpy; te;NjNdh? tYr;rYif NgrhNjeP Kf;$lw;gs;sp – cd;Nghy; tof;fpl;Lf; fzf;fpl;L te;NjNdh Nghb?”

Page 116: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

115

ehdhfNth tof;fpl;L te;Njd;> kUJ}Hg;gs;sp? gs;sd;jhNd> „khkd; kfs;‟ vd;W> vd;id NtnwtUf;Fk; juhky; kwpj;Jf; fl;bf; nfhz;lhd;? cof;Ff;Fs; fpof;F Nkw;Nfh Kf;$lw;gs;sp? cd;id kwpj;Jf; fl;bf; nfhz;lhd;@ vd;idf; fz;lJk; vd; Nghpy; Mirapdhy; vd;CUf;Nf te;J fl;bf; nfhz;lhd;. “tof;fpl;Lehd; te;NjNdh

kUJ}Hg; gs;sp – gs;sd; khkd;kfs; vd;nwd;id kwpj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;. cof;fpw; fpof;F Nkw;Nfh Kf;$lw; gs;sp kwpj;J cd;idf; nfhz;lhd; vd;idf; fz;nld; ChpNy te;jhd;” mq;Nf mtd; te;jhy;jhd; vd;db kUJ}Hg; gs;sp? CuhUila Mkf;fisj; njhlHe;J cd;idg; Nghy vtsb ,jw;F Kd; te;jpUf;fpwhd;? vq;Nf te;jhYk; vd;db Kf;$lw;gs;sp? tPl;Lf;Fs; te;Jtpl;ljhy; fhl;Lf; f];J}hpg; g+idAk; tPl;Lg; g+idf;F xg;ghfg; Ngha;tpLNkhB? “mq;Nfatd; te;jhnyd;d kUJ}Hg; gs;sp – CuhH Mkf;fisj; njhlHe;Jidg; Nghy; Mub te;jhd;? vq;Nfte; jhYnkd;d Kf;$lw; gs;sp – tPl;by; va;jpw; fhl;L ehtp g+idf; fpiz ahNkhb?”

rhfj; Jbg;gts; khjphp Ml;lk; Nghl Ntz;lhk; Kf;$lw;gs;sp Ngr;rpNy kpjkpQ;rp VjhtJ Ngrpdhy; cd; neQ;ir mWj;JtpLNtd;. mjw;Fg; gae;J Ngrb. “ehtp vd;wha; g+idnad;wha; kUJ}Hg; gs;sp – ehtp ehdb g+id Ksp ehAk; ePab! tPtpahl;lk; MlNtz;lhk; Kf;$lw; gs;sp – Ngr;rpy; kpQ;rpg; Ngrpy; neQ;rWg;Ngd; mQ;rpg; Ngrb”

mQ;rr; nrhd;dJ vd;id vjw;fhftb kUJ}Hg; gs;sp? cdf;F Mirg;gl;l FLk;gd; ,Uf;fpwhNd> mtid cdf;F mQ;rpf; fplf;fr; nrhy;yb cd;idg;Nghyr; rpWikj;jdk; cilatSf;F ehd; gag;gLNtNdh Kf;$lw;gs;sp? ,d;Dk; nfhz;L Ngha;f; Fl;ilapNy khl;bg; NghL@ cdf;F mtd; Fk;gpl;L mQ;rpf; fplg;ghd;. “mQ;rr; nrhd;d njd;id vd;d

kUJ}Hg; gs;sp – cdf;F Mirg; gl;l FLk;gid

Page 117: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

116

mQ;rr; nrhy;yb. nfhQ;rf; fhhpf;F mQ;RNtNdh Kf;$lw; gs;sp - ,d;dk; Fl;ilapw; NghLdf;ftd; Fk;kpl; lQ;Rthd;”

mg;gbf; Fl;ilapNy khl;bg; Nghl;ljw;F kUJ}Hg;gs;sp ePjhNdh gpizgl;Lf; nfhz;L me;jg; gs;sid kPl;L te;jha;? GU\d; vd;W $lr; rl;il gz;zhky; Vrpf; fhl;bf; nfhlb Kf;$lw;gs;sp! Fl;ilapNy mbj;J itg;gha;@ fow;Wtha; vy;yhk; cd; je;jpukb>

“Fl;iljdpw; Nghl;ljw;Nfh

kUJ}Hg; gs;sp – me;jf; FLk;gidg; gpizgl;Lf; nfhz;L kPl;lha;?

rl;ilgz;zh Njrpf;fhl;L Kf;$lw; gs;sp Fl;il rhj;Jtha; fow;WthAd; je;jpu kb” kUJ}Hg;gs;sp! cd;idg;Nghy ke;jpuKk; je;jpuKk; vdf;F tifahf te;jjhdhy; gs;sd; vdf;F trkhf khl;lhNdh? cd;dplNkh ,Ug;ghd;? re;jpapy; fplf;Fk; khq;nfhl;ilab eP Kf;$lw; gs;sp! Nghb! cd;idg; Nghyr; rhuq;nfl;l kUJ}Hf;fhhp vd;Nwh vd;idAk; rhjpj;Jf; fhl;Ltjw;F tUfpwha;? “ke;jpuKk; je;jpuKk; kUJ}Hg; gs;sp – cidNghy; tifte;jhy; gs;sDnkd; trkhfh Ndh? re;jpapy;yhq; nfhl;ilNghb Kf;$lw; gs;sp ePAk; rhuq;nfl;l kUnjd;Nwh rhjpf;f thuha;!”

rhjpf;fpw je;jpunky;yhk; cdf;Fe;jhd; tUk;> kUJ}Hg;gs;sp! ehpfisNa ghpfshf khw;wpr; rhjpj;jtd; cq;fs; rptngUkhd; my;yNthb? vd;d jtW cz;lhf;Ftjw;fhf ,g;gbg; Ngrpr; rhjpf;f tUfpwha;> Kf;$lw;gs;sp? fy;iyAk; ngz;zhf> rhjpj;jtd; cq;fs; fz;zd; my;yNthB? “rhjpg;gJ cdf;F tUk; kUJ}Hg;gs;sp – ehpjhd; ghpaha;r;rh jpj;jhDq;fs; rk;Gty; Nyhb? Ngjpf;fr;rh jpf;f thuha; Kf;$lw;gs;sp – fy;iyg; ngz;zhfr; rhjpj;jhDq;fs; fz;zd; my;Nyhb!” kq;if nahUj;jp jd; xU ghfj;jpNyNa ,Uf;fTk;> jhd; Nahfpnad;W nrhy;ypf; ifapNy kOitAk; Ve;jp epd;whNd? mtd; cq;fs; Ckj;ij khiyazpe;j rptd; my;yNthb?

Page 118: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

117

ehr;rpahiu mtSila nfhq;iffs; mKq;ff; $bf; fye;Jtpl;Lf;> nfhQ;rKk; ntl;fkpy;yhky;> Kd; fhyj;jpy; kde;Jzpe;J nea;apNy ifapl;ltd; cq;fs; Nkf tz;zd; my;yNthb.!

“kq;ifnahU gq;fpUf;f Nghfpnad;W jhd; - ifapy; kONte;jp epd;whDq;f kj;jd; my;Nyhb? nfhq;ifjdpy; ehr;rpahiur; rq;ifapy;yhkw; - gz;L $bnea;apw;ifapl;lh Dq;fs; nfhz;ly; my;Nyhb?”

kd;kjidj; jd; kUkfd; vd;W$l vz;zpg; ghHf;fhky; Kjypy; Nfhgpj;Jf; fz;zpNy neUg;igf; nfhl;batd; cq;fs; Kjy;td; my;yNthb? khkndd;Wk; ghuhky; Kd;dhspNy fQ;ridf; nfhd;Nw fz;fspy; vd;Wk; khwhj g+ tpog;ngw;wts; cq;fs; khatd; my;yNthb? “fhkid kUfndd;W vz;zpg; ghuhky; - fha;e;J fz;zpNyW gl;lhDq;fs; fHj;jd; my;Nyhb? khkd; vd;W ghuhky;Kd; fQ;ridf; nfhd;Nw – fz;fs; khwhNjg+g; gl;lhDq;fs; khad; my;Nyhb!” khatd; fz;fs; nre;jhkiuf; fz;fs;. mjidf; fQ;ridf; nfhd;w ghtj;jhy; fz;zpw; g+tpOe;jjhf ,isats; nrhy;Yfpwhs;. fz;zpw; g+tpOe;jhy; fz;ghHit nfLk;. ngz; xUj;jpf;fhf Mirg;gl;Lg; nghd;dpd; kakhd gdpkiyNawpg; Nghdtd;> cq;fs; rptngUkhd; my;yNthb? fhjy; nfhz;L jk;gpNahL rPij nghUl;lhf> me;ehspNy fly; fle;J NghdhNd> mtd; cq;fs; fz;zd; my;yNthb? “khnjhUj;jpf; fhirg;gl;Lg; nghd;dpd; kakhk; - gdp kiyNawpg; Nghdh Dq;fs; kj;jdy; Nyhb? fhjypj;Jj; jk;gpAld; rPij nghUl;lhy; - md;W flNywpg; Nghdh Dq;fs; fz;z dy;Nyhb?” jhd; gRg;Nghy; epd;Wnfhz;L jd; fd;iwj; NjHf;fhypNy tpotpl;L> mjdhy; NrhoDila kfidf; nfhd;whNd> mtd; cq;fs; jhZty;yNthb? nghpa gopf;F cs;shfpj; jftypikAilatd; Nghy kiwe;Nj epd;W thypiaf; nfhd;whNd> mtd; cq;fs; khad; my;yNthb?

Page 119: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

118

jhd;gRg;Nghy; epd;W fd;iwj; NjHf;fhypy; tpl;Nl – Nrhod; jd;kfidf; nfhd;wh Dq;fs; jhZ ty;Nyhb? thd; gopf;F sha;j;jtrp Nghy kiwe;Nj – epd;W thypiaf; nfhd;wh Dq;fs; khad; my;Nyhb? Re;jud; jpUkzj;jpNy ty;tof;Fg; Ngrpr; nrd;W> md;W mtd; thahy; itaf;Nfl;L epd;whNd> mtd; cq;fs; Iad; my;yNthb? rpRghyd; GypNghy vOe;J itaNt> rig eLtpNy VioNghy xLq;fp epd;whNd. mtd; cq;fs; ePy tz;zd; my;yNthb? “typa tof;Fg; Ngrpr; Re;jud; thahy; md;W itaf;Nfl;L epd;wh Dq;fs; Iad; my;Nyhb? GypNghy; vOe;J rpR ghyd; itaNt – Vio Nghyepd;whd; cq;fs; neLePyd; my;Nyhb?” mbahdhfpa Re;juUk;> ehadhfpa rptgpuhDkhfj; jd; kdf;NfhypYf;F mg;ghNy ,UtiuAk; njhz;ldhfpa tpwd;kpz;ld; md;W js;sptpl mjd;gb Nghf NeHe;jtd; cq;fs; Kjy;td; my;yNthb? KbAQ; #lhky;> ifNfrp js;sptplNt> fhl;by; Kd;G neLe;njhiyT Ngha;f; fple;J thbdhNd> mtd; cq;fs; jpUkhky;yNthb? “mbaDk; ehaDkha;f; Nfhtpw; GwNf – njhz;ld; md;Wjs;sg; NghdhDq;f; Mjpay;Nyhb? KbAQ; #lhkNy if Nfrp js;sNt – fhl;by; Kd;Gjs;spg; NghdhDq;fs; %Hj;jpay; Nyhb?” ,Lg;gpNy Rw;wpf; fl;Ltjw;F xU ehYKoj;Jz;L $lf; fpilahky; Gypj;Njhiy vLj;J cLj;jhNd mtd; cq;fs; Nrhjp my;yNthb? fw;iwahfr; riliaAk; fl;b kuThpiaAk; ,Lg;gpNy Kd;fhyj;jpNy fl;bf; nfhz;lhNd mtd; cq;fs; rq;Ff; ifahdhfpa jpUkhy; my;yNthb? “Rw;wpf;fl;l ehYKoj; Jz;L kpy;yhky; - Gypj; NjhiycLj;jhDq;fs; Nrhjp my;Nyhb? fw;iwr;rl;il fl;bku ThpAQ; Nriyjhd; - gz;L fl;bf; nfhz;lhd; cq;fs; rq;Ff; ifad; my;Nyhb” khl;L ke;ijf;Fg; gpd;dhfNt jphpe;Jq;$lr; Nrhw;Wf;F topapy;yhky; ntWk; kz;izj;jpd;whNd mtd; cq;fs; Nkftz;zd; my;yNthb? “ehl;Lf;Fs; ,ue;Jk; grpf;F Mw;w khl;lhky; - thhp eQ;irnay;yhk; cz;lh Dq;fs; ehjdy; Nyhb?

Page 120: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

119

khl;Lg; gpw Nfjphpe;jk; Nrhw;Wf; fpy;yhky; -ntWk; kz;izAz;lhd; cq;fs;Kfpy; tz;zdy; Nyhb?” Vwpr; nrYj;Jtjw;Fj; jFe;j xU thfdKk; ,y;yhikapdhNy khl;bd; Vwpf;nfhz;Nl jphpe;jhd;. mtd; cq;fs; <rd; my;yNthB? tPwhg;ghd Ngr;R vd;db? me;j khL$l ,y;yhkw; Nghdjdhy;jhNd gwit kPjpNywpf; nfhz;lhd; cq;fs; fPjd;> ,J cz;ik my;yNthB? “VwnthU thfdKk; ,y;yh ikapdhy; -khl;by; VwpNa jphpe;jhDq;fs; <rd; my;Nyhb! tPW nrhd;d njd;dkhL jhDkpy;yhky; - gl;rp kPjpNywpf; nfhz;lhDq;fs; fPjd; my;Nyhb?”

5. gs;spaH rkhjhdk;: ngUkhSila mbahDf;F kidtpahf ,Ue;JNk eP vq;fs; ngUkhisg; gopj;Jg;

NgryhNkhB? gs;sidj; jpUkhy; mbik vd;wha;? vtUk; kpfTk; grp vLj;jhy; jpd;dhJ vd xd;W ,Uf;fpwNjh? mNjNghyr; rpdk; te;jhy; nrhy;yhjJ cz;Nlh?

“ngUkhs; mbahDf;Fg; ngz;bUe;JNk – vq;fs; ngUkhis eP gopj;Jg; Ngryh Nkhb? jpUkhy; mbiknad;wha; rhyg; grpj;jhy; - mUe; jpd;dhjJz;Nlh rpde;jhy; nrhy;yhj Jz;Nlh?”

jPuhz;ik kpfTk; ed;whfr; nrhd;dha; kUJ}Hg; gs;spNgh! Ngh! vd;djhd; Nfhgg;gl;lhYk; rPH mopar; nrhy;yyhNkh?

vdf;Ff; Nfhgk; tuhNjh Kf;$lw;gs;sp? KjypNy itjtiu tho;j;jpdtH ,Jtiu vtuhtJ ,e;j cyfj;jpy; jhd; cz;Nlh?

“jPuhz;iked; whfr; nrhd;dha; kUJ}Hg; gs;sp – NghNgh rpde;jhYq; rPuopar; nrhy;yyh Nkhb! thuhNjh vdf;Ff; Nfhgk; Kf;$lw; gs;sp – Ke;j itjtiu tho;j;jpdtH itafj; Jz;Nlh?”

KjypNy xUtH itjhy; ehDk; itNtd; vd;whNa kUJ}Hg;gs;sp! ,Ue;jhYk;> rw;W %g;Gk; ,sikAk; ghHj;Jf; jiyrha;j;Jg; NghfpwtHfSk; cyfj;jpNy ,y;iyNah?

,e;j thHj;ijia eP KjypNy nrhy;ypapUe;jhy;> Kf;$lw; gs;sp! rz;il ,j;jidAk; cz;lhFNkh? vdf;Fj;jhd; mwptpy;iyNah? mg;nghONj Ngrhky; Nghapg;NgNd?

“Ke;jitjhy; itNtndd;wha; kUJ}Hg; gs;sp – rw;W %g;gpsik ghHj;Jj; jiy rha;g;ghhpy; iyNah? ,e;j thHj;ij Ke;jr; nrhd;dhy; Kf;$lw;gs;sp – rz;il ,j;jidAz; Nlhntdf;Fg; Gj;jpapy; iyNah?”

6. ghLNthk;! VNjh nrhd;dhy;jhd; vd;d? ePAk; nghWj;Jf; nfhs;@ ehDk; nghWj;Jf;

nfhz;Nld;. ek; cwT KiwahH vy;NyhUk; #o;e;jpUf;f ehk; ,UtUNk xw;Wikahff;

Page 121: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

120

$b tho;e;jpUf;fyhk;. ghk;gpd; jiyapNy epd;W Mba Kf;$ly; mofhpd; jpUg;ghjq;fis tho;j;jp Mbg;ghLNthk; th!

“nrhd;dnyd;d ePAk; nghWehDk; nghWj;Njd; - fpis #o;e;jpUf;f ehNk$b tho;e;jpUf;f yhk;. gd;dfj;jp yhbaKf; $lyofH – jpUg;

ghjkyH tho;j;jp ahbg; ghLNth Nk!”

7. thopa thopaNt!: nrq;fky kyhpNy tPw;wpUg;gtshd> nfht;itf; fdpNghd;w thapjo;fisAila

md;idahd> rPty kq;ifj; jhahH tho;f! neba Kfglhk; mzpe;j Ntokhfpa fN[e;jpud; md;W mioj;j jpUg;ngauhfpa „Mjp%yk;‟ vd;gJ tho;f! Mopg;gilAld; mUshsuhf tpsq;Fk; mofUila jpUg;ghjq;fs; tho;f! jpUKf;$ly; efuk; tho;f! Kf;$ly; itztH tho;f tho;fNt!

“tPopapjo;r; nrq;fkyk; NkTkid thop! neLQ; #opKf Ntokd;W nrhd;djpUg; NgH thop! MopaU shsH mofHjpUj; jhs; tho! thopjpU Kf;$ly; itztHfs; thopaNt”

FWfpa tpilasp: 1. Kf;$lw;gs;S czHj;Jk; ,isags;sp> %j;jgs;sp Fwpj;j tHzidr; - nra;jpfis

Fwpg;gpLf? 2. Kf;$lw; gs;S Fwpg;gpLk; ney;tiffs; khLtiffs; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff? 3. njd;fiu> tlfiu ehl;Ltsk; gw;wp Fwpg;gpLf? 4. topghL Fwpj;j nra;jpfis tpsf;Ff? 5. Kf;$lw; gs;spapy; fhzg;gLk; coTj; njhopy; Fwpj;j nra;jpfis tpsf;Ff? 6. tphpthd tpilasp: 1. gs;spaH Vry; Fwpj;j nra;jpfis tpthp> 2. Kf;$lw; gs;S czHj;Jk; ehl;Ltsq;fs; Fwpj;j nra;jpfis tpthp?

Page 122: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

121

myF - 5 jkpo;tpLJ}J

jkpo;tpLJ}J E}y;fspy; xd;W J}J vd;gJ jdJ fUj;ij kw;wtUf;F

ntspg;gLj;Jjy; MFk;. J}J tpLk; J}Jg; nghUshf nghUs;fs;> gwitfs;> tpyq;Ffs; vdg; gy;NtW Kiwfspy; eilngWfpwJ. J}J E}y;fspy; Kjy; J}J E}y; ckhgjp rpthr;rhhpahH vOjpa „neQ;RtpL J}J‟ MFk;.

jkpo;tpLJ}J E}ypd; MrphpaH ngaH mwpag;gltpy;iy. jkpopd; <bizapy;yhr; rpwg;ig czHj;jj; J}J ,yf;fpaq;fSs; kpfr; rpwe;jjhf jkpo;tpL J}J E}y; tpsq;FfpwJ. kJiur; nrhf;fehjUf;F jkpioj; J}J tpL Nehf;fpy; ,e;E}y; ghlg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J Gwj;jpizj;JiwfSs;> flTz;khl;L khdplg; ngz;bH eae;j gf;fj;jpd; ghw;ghLk;> jkpo;tpLJ}J ,aw;wpa GytH jkpo;g;gw;W kpf;ftH. rptngUkhd; kPJ Fwpg;ghf kJiur; nrhf;fehjH kPJ ngUk; gf;jp nfhz;ltH vd;gJk; ,e;E}ypd; %yk; mwpag;gLfpd;wJ.

“jkpo;tpLJ}J” E}y; 268 fz;zpfshy; MdJ. Jkpo; tpLJ}J ,aw;wpa MrphpaH jkpopd; ngUikfis kpfr; rpwe;j Kiwapy; Nghw;wpg; ghbAs;shH.

1. “rPHnfhz;l $ly; rptuhr jhdp Gue;J

VH nfhz;l rq;fj;J ,Ue;NjhUk; - NghHnfhz;L” njspTiu:

rpwg;igf; nfhz;l $lyhfpa kJiu vd;Dk; irt rkaj; jiyefiug; ghJfhj;J moiff; nfhz;l jkpo;r; rq;fj;jpd;fz; Gytuhf ,Ue;jtuhfpa NrhkRe;juf; flTSk;>

2. “,irAk; jkpouR vd;W Vj;njLg;gj; jpf;F

tpirak; nrYj;jpa kpd;Dk; - eirAwNt njspTiu:

Nghhpy; tpUg;gq;nfhz;L jkpourp vd;W tzq;fj;jf;f vz;jpirfspYk; gazk; Ghpe;j kPdhl;rpAk;.

3. “nra;a rptQhdj;jpus; Vl;by; XNuL

ifapy; vLj;j fzgjpAk; - nka;aUshy;” njspTiu:

tpUg;gk; milaNt mofpa jpuz;lrptQhd VLfSs; XHVL ifapy; vLj;j fzgjpAk;>

4. “$ly; Gue;J xUfhy; $lw;GytH vjpH ghly; mwptpj;j gilNtSk; - tPL mfyh”

njspTiu: nka;Q;Qhd mUSld; kJiuiag; ghJfhj;J xU fhyj;jpy; kJiuj; jkpo;r;

rq;fg; GytHfs; vjphpy; ghliy czHj;jpa Ntw;gilnfhz;l KUfDk;>

Page 123: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

122

5. “kd;Dk; %thz;by; tlfiyAk; njd;fiyAk; md;id Kiyg;ghypy; mwpe;NjhUk; - Kd;dNu” njspTiu:

tPl;il tpl;Lr; nry;y Kbahj epiy ngw;w %d;whk; mfitapNyNa tlnkhopf;fiyfSk; njd;nkhopf; fiyfSk; ckhNjtpahfpa jhapd; Kiyg; ghy; cz;L mwpe;jtuhfpa jpUQhdrk;ge;jUk;>

6. “%d;W topahH Kd;KjiyAz;l gps;isiag;gpd;

<d;Wjur; nrhy;ypd; ,irj;NjhUk; - Njhd;W mad;khy; njspTiu:

Kd;dNu Kjiy cz;l gps;isia %d;W topfisf; nfhz;l rptngUkhd; Kd;dH kPz;L ngw;Wj; jUkhW jkpo;r; nrhw;fisf; nfhz;L ,irghba Re;juUk;>

7. “Njb Kbah mbiaj; NjlhNj ey;Y}upy;

ghb Kbahg; gilj;NjhUk; -ehbKb”

njspTiu:

gpwg;ghfpa Njhw;wk; nfhs;fpd;w gpukDk; jpUkhYk; Njbf; fhzKbahj rptngUkhdpd; jpUtbfisj; NjlhkNy jpUey;Y}upy; Njthuk; ghbj; jk; jiyapy; Kbahfg; gilf;fg; ngw;wtUkhfpa mg;gH vdg;gLk; jpUehTf;furUk;>

8. “kl;Nlhiyg; g+tidahH thHe;J Xiy NrHj;J

gl;Nlhiy nfhs;sg; gfHe;NjhUk; - Kl;lhNj” njspTiu:

Njd; nghUe;jpa jhok;g+it mzpahjtuhfpa rptngUkhDk; tpUk;gp Xiyfis thhp> jk; ml;ltizapy;> vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; ghd;ikapy; jpUf;NfhitahiuAk; jpUthrfj;ijAk; ghbaUspa khzpf;fthrfUk;>

9. “xy;fhg; ngUe;jkpo; %d;W XjpaUs; khKdpAk;

njhy;fhg;gpak; nkhope;j njhy;KdpAk; - ky;fhr; nrhy;” njspTiu:

Kbtw;wNjahfpa Fiwahj ngUikf;Fhpa nrhy; (,ay;> ,ir> ehlfk; vd;Dk;) Kj;jkpio Xjpa khKdpahfpa mfj;jpaUk;. njhy;fhg;gpak; ciuj;jUspa njhy;Kdpahfpa njhy;fhg;gpaUk;.

10. “ghj;jpuk; nfhz;l gjpghy; gha; gRitg; gd;dpuz;L

#j;jpuk; nfhz;Nl gpzpj;j J}NahUk; - Nej;jpukhk;” njspTiu:

ghly;typikiaf; nfhz;Nl – jk; kPJ rptQhdNghjj;jpd; gd;dpuz;L E}w;ghf;fisf; nfhz;Nl rptngUkhd;kPJ ghAk; gRthfpa capHfisf; fl;ba J}Nahuhfpa nka;fz;l NjtUk;.

Page 124: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

123

11. “jPjpy; ftpijj; jpUkhspifj; NjtH Mjp KdptH midNthUk; - rhjpcWk;”

njspTiu: fz;fshFk; jPikapy;yhf; ftpijfisf; nfhz;l jpUtpirg;gh ,aw;wpa

jpUkhspifj; NjtH Kjypa xd;gJ KdptHfSk;>

12. “je;jpuj;jpdhy; xopahr; rhHtpidiar; rhw;WjpU ke;jpuj;jpdhy; xopj;j ty;NyhUk; - nre;jkpopy;” njspTiu:

rhjp> GhpAk; fphpiafs; Mfpatw;why; xopf;f Kbahj te;jilfpd;w tpidfisr; nrhy;Yfpd;w jpUke;jpuj;jhy; ePf;fpa ty;ytuhfpa jpU%yUk;>

13. “ngha;abik ,y;yhg; GytH vd;W ehtyHnrhy;

nka;abikr; rq;fj;J NkNyhUk; - Iabfs;” njspTiu:

nre;jkpopy; ngha;abik ,y;yhg; GytHfs; vd;W ehtyHfs; Gfo;e;J nrhy;fpd;w tha;ikf;F mbikfshfpa rq;fg; GytHfshfpa Nkd;ikahdtHfSk;.

14. “fhltUk; nrQ;nrhw; fowpw;wwpthUk;

ghlmUk; nja;tnkhopg; ghtyUk; - ehlmUk;”

njspTiu: Iabfs; fhltHNfhDk; nrk;ikahd nrhy;iyf; nfhz;l fowpw;wwptuhfpa

Nrukhd; ngUkhs; ehadhUk; ghl mUikahd nja;t nkhopahfpa jpUf;Fwis ,aw;wpa ghtyuhd jpUts;StUk;> tpsf;fk;:

Iabfs; fhltHNfhd; NBj;jpuj;jpUntz;gh ,aw;wpatH. fowpw;wwpthH

ghbait: jpUf;ifyha QhdTyh> nghd;tz;zj;je;jhjp> jpUth&H Kk;kzpf; Nfhit vd;gd. jpUts;StH jpUf;Fws; ,aw;wpdH.

15. “fy;yhjhH rpq;fnkdf; fy;tp Nfs;tpf;F chpaH

vy;yhUk; ePaha; ,Ue;jikahy; - nrhy; MUk;” njspTiu:

fy;tpawptpw;Fk; Nfs;tpawptpw;Fk; chpa midtUkhfp eP ,Ue;jikahy; fy;yhjtHfs; (cd;idr;) rpq;fnkdTk;.

16. “vd;dbfNs cd;idf;fz;L Vj;jpd;,lH jPUnkd;Wcd;

nghd;dbfNs Gfyhg; Nghw;wpNdd; - gd;dpankd;” njspTiu:

nrhw;fs; epiwe;j vd;nra;As; mbfNs (jkpohfpa) cd;idf; fz;L tzq;fpdhy;> Jd;gk; ePq;Fk; vd;W cd; mofpa mbfisNa Gfyplkhff; nfhz;L Nghw;wpNdd;>

Page 125: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

124

17. “gQ;rpglhE}Ny gyH neUlhg; ghNt fPz;L

vQ;rp mOf;F Vwh ,ay;fiyNa – tpQ;Repwk;” njspTiu:

gUj;jpapd; gQ;rpypUe;J Njhd;whj E}Ny! gyH neUlhj ghNt! fpope;J vQ;rpepd;W mOf;F Vwhj jd;ikAs;s fiyNa! Fwpg;G: ,f;fz;zp rpNyilahf mike;Js;sJ.

18. “Njhahj nre;jkpNo nrhy;VH cotH mfk; jPahJ nrhy;tpisAk; nra;ANs – tPahJ” njspTiu:

kpQ;Rk; epwk; Njhahj nre;jkpNo! nrhy;iy Vuhff; nfhz;l cotHfshfpa GytHfs; cs;sk; jPa;e;J NghfhJ nrhw;fs; tpisar; nra;Ak; nra;ANs!

19. “xUFyj;Jk; thuhJ capHf;F capuha; epd;wha;

tUFyk; XH Ie;jhAk; te;jha; - ,Uepyj;Jg; njspTiu:

ve;j xU Fyj;jpYk; Njhd;whky; (jkpoHfspd;) capUf;F capuha; epd;wid@ tUfpd;wFyk; Ie;jhfTk; te;jid. tpsf;fk;: „tUFyk; XHIe;J‟ vd;Dk; njhlH> ntz;gh> Mrphpag;gh> tQ;rpg;gh> fypg;gh> kUl;gh Mfpa Ie;J ghtpdq;fisf; Fwpf;fpwJ.

20. “Gz;zpak; NrHce;jpg; Gyj;Nj tspjhpj;Jf; fz;zpa thf;fhk; fUg;gkha; - ez;zpj; njspTiu:

cyfpy; Gz;zpak; nghUe;jpa ce;jpaplj;jpy; fhw;iwj; jhq;fpg; ngUikAila thf;fhfpa fUg;gkhfp>

21. “jiykplW %f;Fcuj;jpy; rhHe;J ,fo;ehj; je;jk;

ciytpyh mz;zj;J cUtha;j; - jiyjpUk;gp” njspTiu:

jiy> njhz;il> %f;F> khHG Mfpatw;iwg; nghUe;jp> ,jo;> ehf;F> gw;fs; eLf;fk; ,y;yhj mz;zk; Mfpatw;wpy; cUthfp.

22. “Vw;gKjy; Kg;gJ vOj;jha;r; rhHG ,UE}w;W

ehw;gJ vOj;jH edpgpwe;jha; - Nkw;glNt”

njspTiu: jiyjpUk;gpg; nghUe;j Kkjy; vOj;J Kg;gjhfTk; rhHngOj;J ,UE}w;W

ehw;gJ vOj;Jf;fshfTk; ngUikAld; gpwe;jha;.

Page 126: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

125

tpsf;fk;: Kjy; vOj;J Kg;gJ – capH vOj;J 12> nka;naOj;J 18@ ,it „Kjy; vOj;J‟ vdg;gLk;.

rhHG ,UE}w;W ehw;gJ vOj;J = capHnka; 216@ capusngil 7@ xw;wsngil 11@ Fw;wpaYfuk; 1@ Fw;wpaypfuk; 1@ Ma;jk; 1@ Ifhuf;FWf;fk; 1@ xsfhuf;FWf;fk; 1@ kfuf;FWf;fk; 1. ,it midj;Jk; rhHngOj;Jf;fs; vdg;gLk;.

23. “vz;Kjyhfg; gfUk; <uhW vDk;gUtk;

kz;KjNyhH nra;J tsHf;Fk;ehs; - fz;kzpNghy;” njspTiu:

ngUikg;glNt nrhy;yg;ngWk; gd;dpuz;L gUtq;fs; ,k;kz;zhfpa cyfpd; KjNyhuhfpa GytHfs; nra;J tsHf;Fk; ehspy;> tpsf;fk;: <uhW vDk; gUtk; = vz;> ngaH> Kiw> gpwg;G> cUtk;> khj;jpiu> Kjy;epiy> ,ilepiy> filepiy> Nghyp> gjk;> GzHr;rp.

24. “gs;spf;$lj;J mirahk; gw;gy njhl;by; fplj;jpj; js;spr; rpwhH$bj; jhyhl;b – cs;,yF” njspTiu:

fz;zpd; kzpiag;Nghy; gs;spf;$lj;jpy; mirahFk; gw;gy njhl;by;fs; fplj;jpj;js;sp cd;idr; rpWtHfs; $bj; jhyhl;b> tpsf;fk;: mir – Xiyr;Rtbfs; itf;Fk; gyif@ jhy; - jhyhl;L> gps;isf;ftpAWg;gy; xd;W@ „jhyhl;b‟ ,q;F vOj;Jf;fis ehthy; xypj;Jg; goFk; gapw;rpiaf; Fwpf;Fk;.

25. “kQ;rs; Fspg;ghl;b ikapl;L Kg;ghYk; kpQrg; Gfl;l kpf tsHe;jha; - kQ;riuNa”

njspTiu: cs;sthW tpsq;FkhW kQ;rs; g+rpf; Fspg;ghl;b> ikjltp Kg;ghYk;

kpQ;Rk;gbg; Gfl;l mjpfkhf tsHe;jha;. rpNyil: „kQ;rs;‟ vd;gJ VLfspy; kQ;rs; jlTtij;f

Fwpf;fpwJ. „ikg+rp‟ vd;gJ vOj;J tpsf;fkhfj;

njhptjw;F ik g+Rjiyf; Fwpf;fpwJ> „Kg;ghy;‟ vd;d> jha;g;ghiyAk; gRtpd; ghiyAk; Ml;bd; ghiyAk; Fwpf;Fk;.

vdpDk; Kg;ghy;fisf; nfhz;l jpUf;Fws; E}iyf; Fwpf;Fk;. „kQ;riuNa‟ vd;gJ „ike;jiuNa‟ vd;gjd; Nghyp.

26. “gd;dpxU gj;Jg; gUtkpl;L ePtsHe;jha;

cd;id tsHj;Jtpl xz;ZNk – Kd;Nd” njspTiu:

ike;jHfis xU gj;Jg; gUtq;fspy; eP tsHj;jha;@ cd;id tsHj;Jtpl ,aYNkh?

Page 127: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

126

tpsf;fk;: „xU gj;Jg; gUtk;‟ vd;Dk; njhlH> fhg;G> nrq;fPiu> jhy;. rg;ghzp> Kj;jk;> tUif> mk;Gyp> rpWgiw> rpw;wpy;> rpWNjH vdg;gLk; gj;Jg;gUtq;fs; gps;isj; jkpOf;Fhpa gUtq;fis Fwpf;fpwJ. „,l;L‟ vd;gJ Mir.

27. “epidAk; gbg;ngy;yhk; epd;idg; gbg;ghH cidAk; gbg;gpg;ghH cz;Nlh – GidjUey;” njspTiu:

Kd;djhf epidf;Fk; gbg;Gfs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; cd;idg; gbg;ghHfs;@ cd;idAk; gbf;f itg;gtHfs; cs;sdNuh?

28. “nra;As;nrhy; ehd;Fk; caH nre;jkpo;r;nrhy; XHehd;Fk;

nka;cl;nghUs; Vo;tpjj; jpizAk; - ikapy; vOj;J”

njspTiu: mzpjw;Fhpa ey;y nra;As; nrhw;fs; ehd;Fk;> cahpa nre;jkpo;r; nrhw;fs;

ehd;Fk;> nka; cl;nghUs;fshfpa mfj;jpiz Gwj;jpizfisr; rhHe;j KiwNa VOtifj; jpizfshFk;. tpsf;fk;: „nra;As;nrhy; ehd;F‟ vd;gd> ,aw;nrhy;> jphpnrhy;> jpirr;nrhy;> tlnrhy; Mfpait. „nre;jkpo;r;nrhw;fs;‟ vd;gd ngaH> tpid> ,il> chp Mfpait. „nka; cl;nghUs; Vo;tpjj;jpizAk;‟ vd;gd mfj;jpiziaAk; Gwj; jpiziaAk; rhHe;j jpizfs;. mfj;jpizfs;: FwpQ;rp> Ky;iy> kUjk;> nea;jy;> ghiy> iff;fpis> ngUe;jpiz vd;gd. Gwj;jpizfs;: ntl;rp> fue;ij> tQ;rp> copiQ> Jk;ig> thif> ghlhz; vd;gd.

29. “Mjpahg;G vl;Lk; myq;fhuk; Vo;Ie;Jk; Ngjpahg; Ngnuopy; khg;gps;isaha;r; - rhjpapNy” njspTiu:

Fw;wk; ,y;yhj vOj;J Kjypa ahg;G cWg;Gfs; vl;Lk;> mzpfs; Kg;gj;ije;jk;. NtWgl;Lg; NguoFs;s khg;gps;isahfp> tpsf;fk;: ahg;G vl;L@ vOj;J> mir> rPH> jis> mb. njhil> gh> ghtpdk; vd;gd.

30. “Mq;Fmik nrg;gy;gz; mfty;gz; Js;sy;gz; J}q;fy;gz; gl;lj;Jj; Njhifauh – Xq;Fkdj;J”

(gz; - Xir> ,irg;ghl;L> Njhifauh – kfspuhfTk;)

njspTiu: ghf;fSf;F Vw;g mq;F mike;j nrg;gy; gz;> mfty; gz;> Js;sy; gz;>

J}q;fy; gz; Mfpa Xirfs; gl;l kfspuhfTk;>

Page 128: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

127

31. “vz;fUtp Ie;J <d;wpL E}w;W %d;whd gz;fSk;gpd; fy;ahzg; ghitauh – vz;nfhSk;”

njspTiu: kdj;jpy; caHe;jdthff; fUjg; ngWk; Ie;J ,irf;fUtpfs; Njhw;Wtpj;j

E}w;W%d;W tifg; gz;fSk; gpd;dH kz kfspuhfTk;> tpsf;fk;: Ie;J fUtpfs;@ Njhy; fUtp> Jisf;fUtp> euk;Gf; fUtp> fQ;rf;fUtp> kplw;Wf; fUtp vdgd. ,it aidj;Jk; ,irf; fUtpfs;.

32. “ey;jhufkh eturkhk; gps;isfisg; ngw;wha; ngUtho;T ngw;whNa – cw;W mfyhg;” njspTiu:

ahtUk; vz;Zk;gb> ey;y Mjhukhd xd;gJ nka;g;ghLfisg; gps;isfshfg; ngw;wid@ ngUikf;Fhpa tho;T ngw;wid. tpsf;fk;: eturk; - eif> mOif> ,opT> tpag;G> mr;rk;> ngUkpjk;> rpdk;> kfpo;r;rp> mikjp vd;gd.

33. “gz;fs; Kjy; ngz;fnshLk; ghynuhLk; ehlfkhk; ngz;nfhYtpy; tPw;wpUf;fg; ngw;whNa – kz;Gfoj;” njspTiu:

epd;id mile;j gpwF mfyhj gz;fs; Kjw;nfhz;L ngz;fSld; rpWtHfSld; ehlfkhFk; ngz;fspd; cy;yhr tPw;wpUg;gpy; tPw;wpUf;fg; ngw;wid.

34. “jho;tpyh ml;lhjr td;didfs; vDk;

tho;Tvyhk; fz;L kfpo;e;jhNa – Mo”

njspTiu: cyfpdH Gfoj; jho;tpy;yhg; gjpndl;L tHzidfs; vd;Dk; tho;Tfs;

midj;Jk; fz;L kfpo;e;jid> tpsf;fk;: ml;lhjr td;didfs; - gjpndl;L tUzidfs;> mit@ kiy> fly;> ehL> efH> rpWnghOJ> ngUk; nghOJ> fjputd;> epyT vd;gd.

35. “neLq;Nfhy itiaapy; vd; NerHNky; gl;l

nfhLq;Nfhy; nra;Nfhyhff; nfhz;lha; - mlq;fhj” njspTiu:

Mokhd neba mofpa itiaahw;wpy; vd; fhjyuhfpa nrhf;fehjH kPJ ghz;baNte;jd; mbj;j nfhLq;Nfhy; Kiwiar; (nfhLikia) nrq;Nfhy; Kiwahff; nfhz;lid.

36. “vk;NfhNt gj;njd;W ,ak;G jpirf;Fs;Ns epd;

nrq;Nfhy; nryhj jpirAz;Nlh - ,q;Nfcd;”

Page 129: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

128

njspTiu: vtuhYk; mlf;f Kbahj typik nfhz;l vq;fs; Nte;jNj! gj;J vd;W

nrhy;yg;ngWk; jpirfSf;Fs;Ns cd;Dila nrq;Nfhd;ik nry;yhj jpirAk; cs;sNjh?

37. “Njrk; Ik;gj;jhwpy; jpirr;nrhy; gjpNdOk;

khrw eP itj;j FWkd;dpaNuh – tPR”

njspTiu: ,q;Nf cd;Dila ehLfs; Ik;gj;jhwpy; jpirr;nrhw;fs; gjpNdOk; Fw;wkw eP

epakpj;j FWepy kd;dHfNsh? tpsf;fk;: „FWepykd;dpaH‟ vd;gJ rpw;wurH> FWepy kd;dH> „FWk;gH‟ vdg; nghUs;gLk;.

38. “FlflYk; fPo;flYk; Nfhf; FkhpahWk; tltiuAk; vy;iy tFj;jha; - ,il ,Ue;j” njspTiu:

miyfs; tPRfpd;w Nkw;Ff; flYk;> fpof;Ff; flYk;> njd;jpirf; Fkhp MWk;> tltiuahfpa jpUNtq;fltd; kiyAk; vy;iyfshf tFj;jid. tpsf;fk;: „Nfhf;Fkhp‟ vd;Dk; njhlhpy; cs;s „Nfh‟ vd;gJ murd; vdf;Fwpf;fhky; „jir‟ vd;Dk; nghUspy; te;jJ.

39. “Kd;cWk; njd;ghz;b Kjy; Gdy;ehL <whd

gd;dpuz;L ehLk; mg;ghy; ehNlh – me;ehl;Ls;” njspTiu:

($wg;gl;l vy;iyf;F) ,ilapy; ,Ue;j Kd;djhf mile;j njd;ghz;behL Kjy; Gdy;ehL ,Wjpapyhd gd;dpuz;L ehLfSk; mj;jkpofj;ijr; rhHe;j gFjpehLfNsh? tpsf;fk;: „mg;ghy; ehNlh?‟ vd;Dk; njhlH> “mj;jkpo; ehl;Lg; gFjpiaf; nfhz;l ehNlh” vdTk;> “jkpo;ehl;Lf;F cl;gl;ldNt” vdTk; nghUs; nfhs;s ,le;jUtJ tpag;gspf;fpwJ. gd;dpuz;L ehLfs; tUkhW: njd;ghz;b ehL> Fl;lehL> FlehL> fw;fhehL> NgzhL> g+opehL> gd;wpehL> mUthehL> mUth tljiyehL> rPjehL> kyhL> Gdy;ehL.

40. “itia fUit kUjhW kUt+H eLNt

Ia ePthOk; muz;ikidNah – nra;aGfo;” njspTiu:

jiytNd! me;ehLfSf;Fs; itia> fUit> kUjhW> kUt+H Mfpatw;wpw;F ,ilapy; cs;sJ ePthOk; muz;kidNah?

41. “%Nte;jH thfdkh %TyFk;Ngha; tise;j

ghNte;jNj eP nghpa ghHNte;Njh – fh Ve;J”

Page 130: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

129

njspTiu: nrk;ikahd GfOila %Nte;jHfshfpa Nru Nrho ghz;baHfNs CHjpahff;

nfhz;L tpz;Zyfk; kz;Zyfk;> fPOyfk; Mfpa %d;W cyfq;fSf;Fk; nrd;W #oe;j ghNte;Nj! eP nghpa cyf Nte;jNdh?

42. “tpz;ztUk; fhzhpa Ntj Mfkq;fs; vyhk;

Gz;zpaNd cd;wd; GNuhfpjNuh – vz;zhpa”

njspTiu:

Gz;zpak; tha;e;jtNd! fw;gfg;g+q;fhitg; ngw;Ws;s NjtHfSk; czUtjw;F mhpa Ntj Mfkq;fs; midj;Jk; cd;Dila GNuhfpjHfNsh?

43. “ey;y ngUq;fhg;gpaq;fs; ehlfk; myq;fhuk;

nrhy;yuNr cd;Dila NjhoNuh – njhy; cyfpy;” njspTiu:

vz;Ztjw;F mhpa (mstw;w) nrhw;fspd; muNr! ey;y ngUq;fhg;gpaq;fs;> ehlfq;fs;> mzpfs; Mfpait cd;Dila ez;gHfNsh?

44. “rhHGuf;Fk; NfhNt ey;rhj;jpuq;fs; vy;yhk; cd;

ghH Guf;Fk; NrdhgjpfNsh – tPuH mjpH” njspTiu:

njhd;ikahd cyfj;jpy; cd;id mile;jtHfis Mjhpf;Fk; muNr! ey;y fiyfs; midj;Jk; cd; cyfk; fhf;Fk; Nridj; jiytHfNsh?

45. “NghHg; ghujKd; Guhzk; gjpndl;Lk;

rPHg;ghNt cd;Dila NridfNsh – ghHg;ghHfs;” njspTiu:

rpwg;ghd ghNt! tPuHfs; mjpHr;rpailAk; Nghiug; gw;wpa ghujKk; Guhzq;fs; gjpndl;Lk; cd;Dila gilfNsh?

46. “mf;futHj;jp vdyhk; vd;ghH g+Nyhf

rf;futHj;jpAk; ePjhd; md;Nwh – rf;fuKd;G” njspTiu:

ghHg;ghHfs; cd;id mf;futHj;jp vd;W $wyhk; vd;ghHfs;@ cyfg; NguuRk; ePNaad;Nwh? tpsf;fk;: „mf;fuk;‟ vd;gJ ml;ruk;@ vOj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwJ> „mf;futHj;jp‟ vd;gJ rpj;jpuf; ftpfSs; xUtif> „rf;futHj;jp‟ vd;gjpYs;s „rf;fuk;‟ XH mzpahFk;.

47. “Ve;jp neLe; NjHNky; Vwpr; RopFsk; ePe;jpXH $lepiw rJf;fk; - Nghe;J”

Page 131: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

130

njspTiu: rf;fuj;ij Kd;G Ve;jp caHe;jNjhpy; Vwpr; Ropfs; nfhz;l ePe;jp ehd;F

njUf;fs; $Lk; xU rJf;fj;ij te;jile;J> tpsf;fk;: „NjH‟ vd;gJ ,ujge;jk; vd;Dk; mzp „RopFsk;‟ vd;gJk; „$lrJf;fk;‟ vd;gJk; mzpfshFk;.

48. “kJuk; fko; khiykhw;W mzpe;J #Ok;

rJuq;f Nrid jaq;fr; - rJuha;” njspTiu:

Njd;kzk; fkOk; khWgl;l ntt;NtW khiyfisr; #b. ahid> Fjpiu> NjH. fhyhs; vd;Dk; ehy;tifg; gilfs; #o;e;J mira> tpsf;fk;: „khiy khw;W‟ – XH mzp> rJuq;fk; - rJuq;fge;jk; vd;Dk; mzp.

49. “Kurk; fwq;f KbNte;jH #o

turq;fk; kPjpUe;J tho;e;Nj – mUs; tbtha;” njspTiu:

jpwKld; Kurk; xypf;fTk; %Nte;jHfs; #o;e;J tuTk; rq;fj;jpy; Nkd;ikahf ,Ue;J tho;e;J. tpsf;fk;: „Kurk;‟ vd;gJ „Kurge;jk;‟ vd;Dk; mzpiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ.

50. “Xq;FGfo; %tH xUghxUg/Jk;

Mq;F mit nrhy; thjt+uhsp nrhy;Yk; - Xq;Fk; mtd;” njspTiu:

mUs;tbtkhf cahe;j Gfopduhfpa jpUehTf;furH> Re;juH> jpUQhdrk;ge;jH ghba xUgh xUg/J vdg;gLk; gjpfq;fshy; Mfpa NjthuKk;> mt;thNw ghly;fs; ghbaUspa jpUthjt+uuhfpa khzpf;fthrfH ghba jpUthrfKk;>

51. “$w;wha; mud; vOJ;k; NfhitAk; Nfhjpy;jha;

khw;wh ,ul;ilkzp khiyAk; - Njw;wk;cw” njspTiu:

cahpa khzpf;fthrfH nrhw;fshfr; rptngUkhd; vOjpa jpUf;NfhitahUk;> Fw;wkw;w md;idahfpa fhiuf;fhy; mk;ikahH nrhw;fshfpa ,ul;ilkzp khiyAk;>

52. “gw;whk; ,yf;fz E}w;ghTk; E}w;gh mwpe;J

fw;whH toq;F gQ;rfhg;gpaKk; - nfhw;wtUf;F” njspTiu:

njsptilag; gpd;gw;Wjw;Fhpa ,yf;fz E}w;ghf;fSk; E}w;ghf;fis mwpe;J> fw;w GytHfs; toq;fpa Ik;ngUq; fhg;gpaq;fSk;>

53. “vz;zpa td;didfs; <nuhd;gJk; mwpaf;

fz;zpak; kpf;f ngUq;fhg;gpaKk; - ez;zpNa”

Page 132: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

131

njspTiu: kd;dHf;Fhpait vd vz;zg; ngw;w tUzidfs; gjpndl;Lk; mwpe;jw;Fhpa

rPHik kpf;f fk;guhkhazKk;> 54. ,d;GW Nrud; muq;Nfw;w kfpo;e;J mk;gyj;jhd;

md;GW nghd;tz;zj;J me;jhjpAk; - Kd;G mtHnrhy;” njspTiu:

jpy;iyiar; NrHe;Nj ,d;Gw;w Nrukhd; ngUkhs; ehadhH ,aw;wp muq;Nfw;w kfpo;e;J mk;gyj;jhdhfpa eluhrg; ngUkhd; md;Gw;w nghd; tz;zj; je;jhjpAk;>

55. “khj;jkpohk; Kk;kzp khiyAk; gl;bdj;jhH

Nfhj;jzpe;j Kk;kzpf; NfhitAk; - %j;NjhHfs;” njspTiu: Kd;Ng Nrukhd; ngUkhs; ehadhH ,aw;wpa jpUth&H Kk;kzpf;NfhitAk;> gl;bdj;jhH Nfhj;Jr; rptgpuhDf;F mzptpj;j jpUtpil kUJ}H Kk;kzpf;NfhitAk;>

56. “ghbaUs; gj;Jg;ghl;Lk; vl;Lj; njhifAk;

Nfby; gjpndl;Lf; fPo;f;fzf;Fk; - Mlfkh”

njspTiu: %j;j rq;fg; GytHfs; ghbaUspa gj;Jg; ghl;Lk;> vl;Lj;njhifAk;> nfLjp ,y;yhj gjpndl;L fPo;f;fzf;F E}y;fSk;>

57. “ntw;G midahH khij tpkyhplj;Nj ,UtH

fw;gidahy; nrhd;d fyk;gfKk; - Kw;gilNahL”

njspTiu: nghd;Nghd;w nghpaNkUkiyia xj;JtDk; jpUthkhj;J}H J}atuhfpa

,iwtdplj;Nj ,ul;ilg; GytHfs; ghbaUspa jpUthkhj;J}Hf; fyk;gfKk;> 58. “Mly; fypq;fk; mopj;J Mapuk; Midnfhd;w

ghlw;F mhpa guzpAk; -$ly;” njspTiu:

Kw;gl;Lr; nry;Yk; gilAld; Nghhpl;L fypq;fj;ij mopj;J Mapuk; ahidfisf; nfhd;w ntw;wpr; rpwg;igg; ghLtjw;F mhpa fypq;fj;Jg; guzpAk;>

59. “euhjpgd; $j;jd;vjpH ez;zp XHfz;zpf;F

Xuhapuk; nghd; <e;j cyhTk; - guhTk; mtd;” njspTiu:

$ly; vd;Dk; fhtphpg;g+k;gl;bdj;J kd;ddhfpa ,uhruhrNrhod; xl;lf;$j;jUf;F vjpNu neUq;fp xU fz;zpf;F Xuhapuk; nghd;tPjk; mspf;fg;ngw;w (rpwg;Gila) ,uhruhrNrhod; cyhTk;>

60. “gps;isj; jkpOk; Kd;dhk; Nguhj gy;FutH

nts;sj;jpDk; kpFj;NjhH nka;fhg;g – cs;sj;J”

Page 133: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

132

njspTiu: Nghw;Wjw;Fhpa mt;nthl;lf;$j;jdJ FNyhj;Jq;f Nrhod; gps;isj;jkpOk;.

Kw;gl;NlhuhFk; epiyngauhj> nts;sk; vd;Dk; Ngnuz;izAk; tpl kpFe;j> E}y;fshfpa gy murHfs; nka;f;fhg;ghsHfshf tpsq;f>

61. “tPhpak; nra;J tpidxopaNt uhr

fhhpak; nra;Ak; ftpijNa – ghhpy;”

njspTiu: kdj;jpy; tPuk; tpistpj;Jj; jPtpidfs; ePq;Fjw;fhfNt muRr; nray;fisr;

nra;Ak; ftpijNa!. 62. “mhpahrdk; cdf;Nf Mdhy; cdf;Fr;

rhpahUk; cz;Nlh jkpNo! – tphpTMH”

njspTiu: cyfpy; mhpahrdk; cdf;Nf Mfpy;. jkpNo! cdf;Fr; rkkkhdtHfSk;

cs;sdNuh?

63. “jpfo;gh xUehd;Fk; nra;As; tuk;ghfg; Gfo; ghtpdq;fs; kilNghf;fh – epfoNt” njspTiu:

tphpT epiwe;j tpsq;Fk; nra;ASf;F vy;iyahfTk;> GfOf;Fhpa gpwghtpdq;fs; tha;f;fhy; fshfTk; epfo> tpsf;fk;: „Gfo; ghtpdq;fs;‟ vd;Dk; njhlH jhopir. Jiw> tpUj;jk; vd;Dk; gpw ghtpdq;fisf; Fwpf;fpwJ. „nra;As;‟ vd;gJ tayhfpwJ.

64. “ey;Vhpdhy; nra;As; ehy; fuzj;J VHg+l;br;

nrhy;NyH cotH njhFj;J <z;b – ey;ynewp”

njspTiu: ey;y moFld; nra;Aspd; ehd;F fuzq;fshfpa Viug;g+l;br; nrhy;NyH

cotHfs; vdg;ngWk; GytH ngUkf;fs; $bte;J> tpsf;fk;: ehy;fuzk; - kdk;> Gj;jp> rpj;jk;> mfq;fhuk; vd;gd.

65. “ehNy tpijah edptpijj;J ehw;nghUSk;

NkNy gyd;ngwr; nra;tpf;Fk; ehs; - NkNyhhpy;”

njspTiu: ehd;if tpijfshf ed;F tpijj;J ehd;F nghUs;fSk; Nkd;ikahfg;

gadilAkhW gpaHnra;Ak; ehspy;> tpsf;fk;: „ehNy‟ vd;gJ itjUg;gk;> nfslk;> ghQ;rhyk;> kufjk; vd;Dk; ftpij newpfis czHj;JfpwJ. „ehw;nghUs;‟ vd;Dk; njhlH mwk;> nghUs;> ,d;gk;> tPL vd;Dk; ehd;F nghUs;fis czHj;JfpwJ.

Page 134: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

133

66. “ghj;jdjhf; nfhz;l gps;isg; ghz;bad; tpy;yp xl;lf; $j;jd; ,tH fy;yhJ Nfhl;b nfhSk; - rPj;ijaiuf;” njspTiu:

GytHfshfpa Nkd;kf;fSs; ghf;fisj; jq;fSiladthff; nfhz;l gps;isg; ghz;bad;> tpy;ypGj;J}uhH> xl;lf;$j;jH Mfpa ,tHfisg;gw;wpf; fy;yhky; GytH $l;lnkdtUk; fPo;kf;fis>

67. “Fl;br; nrtp mWj;Jf; $l;bj; jiyfs; vy;yhk;

ntl;bf; fisgwpf;f Nkyha;j;J}H –fl;b”

njspTiu: jiyfspy; Fl;bAk;> nrtpfis mWj;Jk;> jiyfisr; NrHj;J mitaidj;ijAk; ntl;bj; jkpohfpa gaphpdpilNa tsHe;j fisfisg; gwpj;jw;F eP Nkd;ikahfr; NrW nfhz;L ghj;jpfl;b>

68. “tsHe;jid ghy; Ke;jphpif thiof; fdpaha;f; fspHe;j fUk;gha; ehspNfuj;J - ,sq;fdpaha;j;”

njspTiu: ghyhfTk; Ke;jphpg;gokhfTk;> thiog; gokhfTk;> fpsHr;rp jUk; fUk;ghfTk;>

njd;idkuj;J ,sePHf;fhahfTk; tsHe;jid. 69. “jpj;jpf;Fk; njs;mKjha;j; njs;sKjpd; Nkyhd

Kj;jpf; fdpNa vd; Kj;jkpNo – Gj;jpf;Fs;”

njspTiu: jpj;jpf;fpd;w njspthd mKjkhf> njspe;j mKjpd; nkd;ikahd tPLNgW

mspf;Fk; fdpNa! vd; Kj;jkpNo! 70. “cz;zg;gLk; NjNd cd;NdhL cte;J ciuf;Fk;

tpz;zg;gk; cz;L tpsk;gf;Nfs; - kz;zpy;”

njspTiu: mwpthy; cz;zg;gLk; NjNd! cdf;F kfpo;r;rpAld; nrhy;Yk; Ntz;LNfhs;

cz;L@ nrhy;yf; Nfl;ghahf!

71. “Fwk; vd;W gs;vd;W nfhs;thH nfhLg;gha;f;F cwTvd;W %d;W ,dj;Jk; cz;Nlh jpwk;vy;yhk;”

njspTiu: cyfpy; Fwk; vd;Wk; gs;S vd;Wk; cd;dplkpUe;J (ngz;) nfhs;thHfs;@

nfhLf;fpd;w cdf;F cwT vdj; jhopir> Jiw> tpUj;jk; vd;Dk; %d;W ,dq;fspYk; cz;Nlh? tpsf;fk;: „Fwk;‟ vd;gJ FwtQ;rpiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ „gs;‟ vd;gJ gs;Sg;ghl;L. Fwk; vd;Dk; FwtQ;rp Fwr;rhjp> gs;Sg;ghl;L – gs;sHrhjp> „%d;wpdk;‟ – jhopir> Jiw> tpUj;jk; vd;gd.

Page 135: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

134

72. “te;J vd;Wk; rpe;jhkzpah ,Ue;j cidr; rpe;J vd;W nrhy;ypa ehr;rpe;JNk – me;juk;Nky;”

njspTiu: ghj;jpwq;fs; vy;yhk; ngw;W te;J vd;Wk; rpe;jhj kzpahfpa rpe;jhkzpaha;

,Uf;Fk; cd;idr; rpe;J vd;W nrhy;Yk; ehf;Fr; rpe;Jk;.

73. “Kw;Wk; czHe;j NjtHfSk; Kf;FzNk ngw;whHeP Fw;wk; ,yhg; gj;Jf;Fzk; ngw;wha; - kw;nwhUtH”

njspTiu: NkYyfk; czHe;jJNghy; midj;Jk; czHe;j NjtHfSk; %d;W Fzq;fs;

kl;LNk ngw;wdH@ ePNa Fw;wk; ,y;yhg; gj;Jf; Fzq;fisg; ngw;wid. tpsf;fk;: „gj;Jf;Fzk;‟ vd;Dk; njhlH> nrwpT> njspT> rkepiy> ,d;gk;> xOfpir> cjhuk;> ca;j;jypy; nghUz;ik. fhe;jk;> typ> rkhjp vd;Dk; gj;Jf; Fzq;fisj; jkpOf;Fhpadthff; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

74. “Mf;fpa tz;zq;fs; Ie;jpd;Nky; cz;NlheP

Nehf;fpa tz;zq;fs; E}Wcilaha; - ehf;FyTk;”

njspTiu: NkYk;> xUtH cUthf;fpa epwq;fs; Ie;jpw;FNky; cz;Nlh? ePNah GytHfs;

Nehf;fpa (cUthf;fpa) E}W tz;zq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sid. tpsf;fk;: tz;zq;fs; E}W cilaha;‟ vd;Dk; njhlH> Fwpy;> mfty;> J}q;fpirtz;zk;Kjypa E}W tz;zq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;s jkpiof; Fwpf;fpwJ.

,q;F „tz;zk;‟ vd;gJ ghly;fspd; ,irtz;zk; Fwpg;gplg; ngWfpwJ. 75. “Cdurk; MWmy;yhy; cz;Nlh nrtpfs; czT

Md eturk; cz;lhapdha; - VNdhHf;F”

njspTiu: ehtpdhy; mstshTk; CNdhL nghUe;jpa Ritfs; MW my;yhky; NtW

cz;Nlh? (ePNah) nrtpfl;Fzthfpa xd;gJ Ritfisf; nfhz;Ls;sid> tpsf;fk;: „Cdurk; MW‟ – ehthfpa Cdhy; czuf;$ba Rit MW. mit: ifg;G> Gspg;G> JtHg;G> ctHg;G> fhuk;> ,dpg;G. eturk;: 32 Mk; fz;zpapy; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sd.

76. “mopah tdg;G xd;W myJ mjpfk; cz;Nlh xopah tdg;G vl;L cilaha; - nkhopNte;jH”

njspTiu: kw;wtHfSf;F mopahj moF xd;W my;yhky; kpFjpahf cz;Nlh? ePNah

ePq;fhj tdg;Gfs; vl;lidf; nfhz;Ls;sid. tpsf;fk;: tdg;G vl;L@ mk;ik> moF> njhd;ik> Njhy;> tpUe;J ,iaG> Gyd; ,ioG.

Page 136: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

135

77. “thq;F nghUs;Nfhs; tif %d;Nw ngw;whHeP Xq;F nghUs;Nfhs; tif vl;L cs;shNa – ghq;Fngw”

njspTiu: Gfog; ngWk; murHfs; thq;fpf; nfhs;Sk; nghUs; tif %d;Nw ngw;wdH. eP

caHe;j nghUs; Nfhs; tiffs; vl;lidg; ngw;Ws;sd. tpsf;fk;: „Nte;jH thq;F nghUs;fs; tif %d;Nw‟ vd;w njhlH thapyhf kd;dHfSf;F %d;W tifg; nghUs;fs; cz;L vd mwpayhk;. mit: guk;giuahf te;Jw;w nghUs;> thpg;nghUs;> gifthplkpUe;J ngw;w nghUs; vd;gd.

78. “XHKg;ghy; md;wpIk;ghy; cs;sha; cidg;Nghyr;

rPHKg;gJk; gilj;j nry;tH MH – Nrukhd;”

njspTiu: eP moifg; ngw Kg;ghyhfpa xU jpUf;Fws; my;yhky;> Ie;J ghy;fisf;

nfhz;Ls;sha;@ cd;idg; Nghy; rPHfs; Kg;gJk; ngw;wpUf;Fk; nry;tH ahH cs;shH? tpsf;fk;: „Kg;ghy;‟ vd;gJ mwk;> nghUs;> ,d;gk; vdTk; mtw;iwf; nfhz;L jpUf;FwisAk; Fwpf;Fk;. Ik;ghy;: Mz;ghy;> ngz;ghy;> gyHghy;> xd;wd;ghy;> gytpd;ghy; vd;gd. rPHKg;gJ: Xuirr;rPH 2> <uirr;rPH 4> %tifr;rPH 8> ehd;firr;rPH 16.

79. “jd;dbf; fz;L jis tpLj;jha; Vo;jis cd;

nghd;dbf;F cz;L vd;gJ vd;d Gj;jpNah – vd; muNr”

njspTiu: Nrukhd;fizf;fhy; ,Uk;nghiwapd; fhy;fspy; jisiaf; fz;l mjid eP

tpLtpj;jid@ cd; mofpa mbfSf;F Vo;jisfs; cz;L vdr; nrhy;tJ vd;d mwpTilikNah? tpsf;fk;: „Vo;jis‟ – Nenuhd;wh rphpaj;jis> epiunahd;wh rphpaj;jis ntz;rPHntz;jis> ,aw;rPH ntz;jis> fypj;jis> xd;wpa tQ;rpj;jis> xd;whj tQ;rpj;jis.

80. “jpz; ghtyHf;F mwpthk; nre;jkpoha; epd;wcd;id

ntz;gh vd;W XJtJ nka;jhNdh – gz;GVH”

njspTiu: vd; kd;dtNd@ ghly;jpwd;kpf;f GytHfSf;F mwpthFk; nre;jkpohf

epiyj;Jepd;w cd;id ntz;gh vdr; nrhy;tJ cz;ikNah? tpsf;fk;: „ntz;gh‟ vd;gjpy; „ntz;‟ vd;gJ „ntz;ik‟ vd;Wk; mwptpd;ikiag; Gyg;gLj;Jk; rpNyilahf mike;jJ.

81. “xspg;ghNt rq;fj;J cyfk; %d;W ,Ue;jha;

fypg;gh vd;W Xjy; fzf;Nfh –cyg;G,y;”

njspTiu: gz;Gk; moFk; nfhz;L mwpTs;s ghNt! %d;W Afq;fspYk; rq;fj;jpy;

,Ue;jid> fypAfg;gh vdy; kl;Lk; rhpahd fzf;fhFNkh?

Page 137: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

136

tpsf;fk;: „cyfk; %d;W‟ – Afk; %d;W@ - fpUjAfk;> jpNujhAfk;> JthguAfk; vd;gd@ ,it jw;NghJ elf;Fk; fypAfj;jpw;F Kw;gl;lit. „fypg;gh‟ – xUghit> ,q;F rpNyilahff; „fypAfj;jpw;F kl;Lk; chpagh‟ vd;Dk; nghUspy; te;jJ.

82. “,Ul;gh kUs; khw;wp <Nlw;Wk; cd;id kUl;gh vd;W Xjy; tof;Nfh – njUs;ghg;”

njsptiu: mopT ,y;yhj ,Us; gutpa kaf;fj;ij khw;wp tho;tspf;Fk; cd;id

„kUl;gh‟ vdr; nrhy;Yjy; tof;fkhFNkh? 83. “nghUj;jk; xUgj;Jg; nghUe;Jk; cidj;jhNd

tpUj;jk; vd;W nrhy;yy; tpjpNah - ,Us;Fitia”

njspTiu: gj;Jg; nghUj;jk; nghUe;jpapUf;Fk; cd;idj; jhd; tpUj;jk; vd;W nrhy;Yjy;

tpjpNah? tpsf;fk;: „nghUj;jk; xU gj;J‟ – kq;fyk;> nrhy;> vOj;J> jhdk;> ghy;> cz;b> tUzk;> ehs;> fjp> fzk; vdgd.

84. “Ke;jp xspahy; tpyf;Fk; Kr;RlH vd;ghH cidg;Nghy;

te;J vd; kdj;J ,Uis khw;WNkh – rpe;jh”

njspTiu: ,Ul;Ftpaiy Kd;te;J Kr;RlH vdg;gLk; Mjtd;> epyT> neUg;G Mfpait

ePf;Fk; vd;ghHfs;@ mit vd; kd ,Uis cd;idg;Nghy; te;J khw;WNkh? 85. “kzp nfhilapd; kpf;fJ vd;ghH tz;nfhilAk; cd;NgH

mzpAk; ngUikapdhy; md;Nwh – jzpAk;” njspTiu:

(NjtNyhfj;J) rpe;jhkzp nfhilj; jd;ikapy; NkyhdJ vd;ghHfs;@ mjd; ts;sy; jd;ik nfhz;l nfhilAk; cd;E}yhfpa rPtfrpe;jhkzpapd; ngaH mzpe;jjdhy; md;Nwh mike;jJ?

86. “Jyq;F Muk; fz;lruk; Njhs;tis kw;Wvy;yhk;

myq;fhuNk cidg;Nghy; MNkh – Gyk;fhZk;”

njspTiu: jho;e;J xsp nra;Ak; Muk;> fz;lruk;> Njhs;tis> kw;WKs;s mzpfs;

midj;Jk; cd; myq;fhuk; Nghy; MFNkh? 87. “cd;idg; nghUs;vd;W ciuf;Fk; njhWk; tsHtha;

nghd;idg; nghUs; vd;dg; NghJNkh – fd;dkpl;L”

Page 138: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

137

njspTiu: mwpthy; fhZk; cd;idg;nghUs; nrhy;yp ciuf;Fk; Nghnjy;yhk; eP

tsHfpd;wid. (FiwAk; ,ay;Gila) nghd;idg; nghUs; vdf;fUJjy; NeHikNah?

tpsf;fk;: „ciuf;Fk;‟ vd;gJ „nrhy;Yk;‟ vdTk; „Nja;f;Fk;‟ vdTk; rpNyilahf te;Js;sJ. nghd;id ciuj;jhy; NjAk; (FiwAk;) jkpio ciuj;jhy; tsUk;. fd;dkpl;L – „fhjpy;thq;fp‟ vdTk; „jpUb‟ vdTk; nghUs; gLfpwJ@ ,JTk; rpNyilNaahFk;.

88. “kd;dH ftHe;Jk; tsHnghUNs ifg;nghUs;fs; vd;d nghUs; cidg;Nghy; va;jhNt – ey;newpapd;”

njspTiu: fd;dkpl;L (fhjpy; Nfl;L) murHfs; ftHe;jhYk; tsHfpd;w nghUNs! kf;fspd;

ifg;nghUs;fs; vd;d nghUs;fs;? cd;idg;Nghy; mit tsHr;rp milakhl;lh. tpsf;fk;: fhjpy; Nfl;L kd;dHfs; nrtpr; nry;tkhf Vw;gijNa „ftHe;Jk;‟ vd;Dk; nrhy; Gyg;gLj;JfpwJ. kf;fspd; ifg;nghUs;fs; nrytpl mopAk;@ fs;tuhy; ftug;ngWk;.

89. “kz;zpy; Gfo;cUtha; tho;tjw;Fk; thOeH

tpz;zpy; Ngha;j; NjTUtha; NkTjw;Fk; - vz;zp cidf; njspTiu:

ey;ynewpapdhy; cyfpy; Gfo;tbtkhf tho;tjw;Fk;> thOk; kf;fs; NjtUyfpy; nrd;W NjtH tbthf miltjw;Fk;>

90. “nfhz;L Gfo; nfhz;ltHf;Nf $Lk; cidf;$lhj

njhz;lUf;Fj; njd;ghNy Njhd;Wkhy; - jz;jkpNo”

njspTiu: vz;zpg;ghHj;J cd;idf; nfhz;L Gfoile;j GytHfSf;Nf (tpz;Zyfk;)

fpilf;Fk;@ cd;idailahj njhz;lUf;Fj; njd;jpirahfpa vkDyNf Njhd;Wk;. 91. “<q;FcdJ rq;fj;jhy; <rH caHe;jhNuh

Xq;Fk; mtuhy; eP caHe;jhNah – g+q;fky” njspTiu:

jz;zpa jkpNo! cd;Dila rq;fj;jhy; rptgpuhd; caHe;jhNuh? caHe;j mtuhy; eP caHe;jhNah?

92. “tPLMSk; thzp mq;if NkNy ,Ue;jhNah

Vlh cd;Nky; ,Ue;jhNsh –ML mutj; njspTiu:

mofpa jhkiu kyuhfpa tPl;il MSk; fiyfspd; cs;sq;if kPJ Vlhf ,Ue;jhNah? Vlhfpa cd;kPJ fiykfs; ,Ue;jhNsh?

Page 139: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

138

93. jho; ghayhsiu ePjhNd njhlHe;jhNah #o; ghNahL cd;idj; njhlHe;jNuh – tho;Nt vd;W”

njspTiu: MLfpd;w ghk;igg; ghahff; nfhz;l jpUkhiy eP jhdhfg; gpd; njhlHe;J

nrd;widNah? #o;e;j ghk;ghfpa ghNahL jpUkhy; cd;idj; njhlHe;J te;jhNuh? 94. “Xjp KdpNfl;f cid KUfH nrhd;dhNuh

Nrhjp mtiu eP nrhw;widNah – Ngjpah”

njspTiu: jkpohfpa cd;id XJtjw;F mfj;jpa KdptH Nfl;f> cd;id KUfg;gpuhd;

mtUf;Ff; fw;gpj;jhNuh> (rptgpuhdpd; jPahfpa xspg;gpok;gpypUe;J Njhd;wpa) Nrhjpahfpa mtiu eP $wpdhNah?

95. “NerH cdf;Nf nghUsha; epd;whNuh – ePs;kJiu

thrUf;F eP nghUsha; te;jhNah – ghrKWk;”

njspTiu: (vd;kPJ md;G) khwhj fhjyuhfpa nrhf;NfrH cdf;FKd;Nd nghUshf

epd;whNuh? ePz;l kJiuapy; tho;gtuhfpa nrhf;NfrUf;F eP nghUshf te;jhNah? (eP ,iwadhH mfg;nghUSf;Fg; nghUshf te;jhNah)

96. “vd;nra;jp eP fz;L ,uq;FtJ ePjp my;yhy;

cd;nra;jp ehNdh ciu nra;Ntd; - ,d;nrhy;yha;”

njspTiu: <rdplk; md;GWk; vd;fhjyhfpa nraiy eP fz;L ,uf;fq;nfhs;tJ ePjpahFk;@

md;Nwy; cd; nraiy ehNdh ciug;Ngd;? 97. “fw;f frlwf; fw;git fw;wgpd;

epw;f mjw;Fj; jf vd;w – nrhw;Fs;Ns”

njspTiu: ,d;nrhy; nfhz;l jkpNo! fw;f Ntz;ba E}y;fisf; Fw;wk; mWkhW fw;f

Ntz;Lk;@ fw;wgpwF fw;wjw;Fj; jf;fthW me;newpapy; epw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; jpUf;Fwspd; nrhw;fSf;Fs;Ns.

98. “vy;yhUf;Fk; Gj;jp ,ak;gpf; fiuNaw;w

ty;yha; cdf;F ciuf;f ty;NyNdh – nry;ypacd;”

njspTiu: vy;yhUf;Fk; mwpTiu nrhy;ypf; fiuNaw;w ty;yik gilj;Js;sha; ePH

cdf;F mwpTiw $w ty;ytNsh ehd;? 99. “<ubf;Fs;Ns cyfnky;yhk; mlq;Fk; vdpd;

Neubf;F NtNw epyd; cz;Nlh – Xubf;FXH”

Page 140: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

139

njspTiu: nrhy;ypa cd;Dila ,uz;L mbfisf; nfhz;l jpUf;FwSf;Fs;Ns

cyfq;fs; midj;Jk; mlq;Fk; vd;why;. Neubahfpa ehybahy; nrhy;y NtW epyk; cz;Nlh? tpsf;fk;: “Neubf;F NtNw epyd; cz;Nlh” vd;Dk; njhlH thkdhtjhuf;fijia czHj;JfpwJ. ,J rpNyilahf te;Js;sJ.

100. “Mapuk; nghd; ,iwf;Fk; Iaiu tPjpapNy Ngha; ,ue;J J}J nrhy;yg; Nghf;fpdha; - MapUe;Jk;”

njspTiu: (Re;juHghba) xt;nthU mbf;Fk; Mapuk; nghd;tPjk; ghprhf ,iwf;Fk;

jiytuhfpa rptngUkhid tPjpf;Fr; nrd;W ,ue;J (Ntz;b) (guitehr;rpahhplk;) J}Jiuf;FkhW mDg;gp itj;jid>

101. “khz;gha; XH J}J nrhy;yp th vd;Ngd; vd; tUj;jk; fhz;gha;

vd; ngz;kjp eP fhzhNj – Mz;gid ey;” njspTiu:

mg;gbapUe;Jk; ngUikAld; xU J}Jiu nrhy;yptpl;L tUf vdr; nrhy;fpNwd;@ vd; tUj;jj;ijf; fhz;f! vd; ngz; mwpitf; fhzhNj!

102. “ngz;gid Mf;fpidahy; ngz;fspNy fhiuf;fhy;

tz;gjpahh; xsitvd te;J cjpj;jha; - ez;G MH” njspTiu:

Mz;gidiag; ngz;gid Mf;fpdha;@ ngz;fSf;Fs;Ns tskhd Cuhfpa fhiuf;fhypy; fhiuf;fhy; mk;ikahuhfTk; xsitahH vdTk; te;J Njhd;wpdha;> tpsf;fk;: „Mf;fpidahy;‟ vd;Dk; njhlhpy; cs;s „My;‟ mir> Mz;gidiag; ngz;gidahf;fpa jpUQhdrk;ge;jhpd; mw;Gjr; nray; jkpopy; Nky; Vw;wpr; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ.

103. “jpyjtjpah UlNd nrd;kpj;jha; khlf;

Fyjt jpahdj;jhH $ly; - gy jtk; NrH”

njspTiu: el;Gepiwe;j jpyfjpahUld; jpUehTf;furuhf (mtH jk;gpahf) eP gpwe;jid@

khspiffSk; muz;kidAk;> jtKk; jpahdKk; cilNahUk; $ba kJiuapy;> tpsf;fk;: „jpyftjp‟ vd;gJ vJifia Nehf;fpj; „jpyjtjp‟ vd MdJ.

104. “NkdpahH fz;bifAk; ntz;zPWk; fz;L cUFk;

khdpahH Njrpfdh te;jJ cjpj;jha; – QhdpahH”

njspTiu: gyjtq;fs; NrHe;j rptdbahHfspd; cUj;jpuhl;rKk; ntz;ikahd

jpUePWk; fz;L cUFk; khdk; kpFe;j kq;ifaHf;furpahhpd; FUthf te;J Njhd;wpdha;.

Page 141: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

140

105. “Jq;f kfthfj; Njhd;wp tdg;giff;Fk; rpq;fbf;Fk; ehijaha;r; rPHnra;jha; - ,q;FeP”

njspTiu: ,irQhdpahhpd; caHe;j kfdhd Re;ju%Hj;jp ehadhuhfj; Njhd;wp>

Nfhl;Gyp ehahdhH kfspH tdg;giff;Fk; rpq;fbf;Fk; tsHf;Fk; je;ijahf tpsq;fpr; rPH nra;jid> tpsf;fk;: „rPH‟ vd;gJ ahg;GWg;ghfpa rPuhfTk;. „rpwg;G‟ vd;Dk; nghUshfTk; mike;Js;sJ.

106. “ngz;fs; vy;yhk; thog; gpwe;jikahy; vd;kdj;jpy;

Gz;fs; vy;yhk; Mwg; Ghpfz;lha; - xz; fkyj;J”

njspTiu: ,q;FeP ngz;fs; midtUk; thog;gpwe;jikahy; vd; kdj;jpy; cs;s

Gz;fs; midj;Jk;Mw mUs; Ghpaf; flit. 107. “md;dk;jid tpLg;Ngd; md;de;jhd; mq;Fmtiu

,d;dk;jhd; fz;L mwpahJ vd;gNu – kd;ve;jha;”

njspTiu: xspnghUe;jpa jhkiu kyhpy; mkUk; md;dj;ijj; J}jhf tpl

vz;zpNdd;. Mapd;> me;j md;dk; (gpukd;) ,d;dKk; rpngUkhDila jiyKbiaf; fz;lwpatpy;iy vd;ghHfs;>

108. “mg;ghy; XH tz;il mDg;gpd; mtHfhkk;

nrg;ghNj vd;why; jpiff;FNk – jg;ghJ” njspTiu:

epiyngw;w vd; je;ijNa mjd; gpwF xUtz;ilj; J}jhf mDg;g vz;zpd;> (“nfhq;FNjH tho;f;if mQ;rpiwj;Jk;gp fhkk; nrg;ghJ fz;lJ nkhoNkh” vd;Dk; ,iwadhhpd; FWe;njhifg; ghlypy; cd;sJ Nghy) jiytH “fhkk; nrg;ghNj!” vd;W $wpdhy; jpiff;FNk!

109. “khidg; Ngha; J}J nrhy;yp th vd;ngd; ty;ypag;g+j;

jhidg; gukHghy; rhuhNj – Vidg;g+e;” njspTiu:

jtwhky; khidj; J}JNgha;r; nrhy;yptpl;L th vd;Ngd;@ Mapd; mJ> mofpa Gypj;Njhiy Milahf mzpe;j gukuhfpa rptngUkhdplk; (mr;rq; nfhz;L) nrd;wilahNj! tpsf;fk;: „jhid‟ vd;gJ (jhd;+I) „jhd;‟ vd;Dk; Glitiaf; Fwpf;Fk;@ rptngUkhDila clypd; xU gFjp ckhNjtpf;FhpaJ vdTk; nfhs;syhk;>

110. “Nfhfpyj;ij ehd; tpLg;Ngd; NfhfpyKk; fhf;ifapdk;

Mfp typahDf;F mQ;RNk – Mifapdhy;”

Page 142: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

141

njspTiu: kw;w mofpa Fapiyj;J}jhf tpLg;Ngd;@ Mapd;> FapYk;

fhf;ifapdkhfpf;fQ;rdk; vd;Dk; fhpf;FUtpf;F mQ;RNk!

111. “,e;j kdj;ijj; J}jha; VFvd;Ngd; ,k;kdKk; me;j kNdhjPjHghy; mz;lhNj – ve;jtPjk”

njspTiu: MfNt> ,e;j vd;Dila kdj;ijj; J}jhfr; nry;f vd;Ngd;@ Mapd;> ,e;j

kdKk; me;j kdj;jpw;F vl;lhjtuhfpa rptngUkhid neUq;fhNj! 112. “vd;Wvd;W ,uq;fpNdd; vd; ftiy vy;yhk;nghd;

Fd;W midaha; cd;DlNd $WNfd; - nrd;whYk;” njspTiu:

vd; fhjiy vt;tpjk; $WtJ vd;W tUe;jpNdd;@ vd; ftiyfs; midj;ijAk; nghd;kiyahfpa NkUkiyia xj;j jkpNo! cd;DlNd nrhy;fpd;Nwd;.

113. “gz;zpa gj;njhd;gjpd; Mapuj;J ,UE}w;W

vz;zpa njhz;Z}w;W xd;nwD;k njhilaha; ez;eP”

njspTiu: ,yf;fzg;GytHfs; cUthf;fpa 19291 vd;Dk; ez;eP njhilfisf;

nfhz;l jkpNo!. 114. “xUnjhil thq;fp cjthNah XHNr

tpUJ clahHf;F ePNtNwh – jUkpf;Nf”

njspTiu: rptngUkhid neUq;fp xUnjhil (xUkhiy) thq;fp te;J

cjtkhl;lhNah? XH vUJf; nfhb cila <rUf;F Ntw;whNsh? 115. “XH tho;f;if Ntz;b caHfpop nfhs;thd; nfhq;F

NjH tho;f;if vd;W vLj;j nra;jpAk; - fPud;”

njspTiu: jUkpf;F tho;f;if jutpUk;gp cahpa nghw;fpop (ghz;ba kd;ddhy;) mtd;

ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf> “nfhq;FNjH tho;f;if” vd;W njhlq;fpa nra;Ais> ,aw;wpa nra;jpAk;.

116. “,irah tifapd; ,ak;gpdhd; vd;Nw

tirahbj; jHf;fpj;j thf;Fk; - ,irahd”

njspTiu: ef;fPud;> “nghUs; nghUj;jk; nghUe;jhj tifapy; nra;Aisf; $wpdhd;”

vd;Nw tir $wp thjpl;l cd;Dila $w;Wk;>

Page 143: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

142

117. “ghl;Lf;F ,uq;fp xUghzDf;Fr; Nruyd;Nky; rPl;Lf;ftp tpLj;j rPuhl;Lk; - ghl;baypy;” njspTiu:

,irg;ghl;Lf;F kdkpuq;fp ghzgj;jpuDf;F cjTk;gb mwpTWj;jpr; Nrukhd; ngUkhs; ehadhUf;Fr; rPl;Lf;ftp mDg;gpa rpwg;Gk;> tpsf;fk;: „rPl;Lf;ftp‟ vd;gJ jpUKfg;ghRuk; (“kjpkyp Ghpir” vd;Dk; ghRuk;)

118. “ehj;jpukh NkTnghUs; ed;wh mWgnjDk;

#j;jpukhg; ghbaUs; Njhw;wKk; - khj;jpuNkh”

njspTiu: ,irg;ghl;L ehthw;wyhf mikfpd;w mfg;nghUs; ed;whf mWgJ vd;Dk;

#j;jpuq;fshy; ghlg;ngw;w ,iwadhH mfg;nghUs; mUspa E}ypd; cUthf;fKk;>

119. “cd;ndhL mtHtpisahl;L xd;Nwh tlkJiuf;F me;Neuk; cd;gpwNf ahH te;jhH – kd;dtd; Nky;”

njspTiu: ,k;khj;jpue;jhdh? jkpohfpa cd;NdhL mtH tpisahl;L xd;W kl;Lkh?

mg;NghJ tlkJiuf;F cdf;Fg; gpd;dhy; (,ilf; fhlUf;Fg; gpd;dhy; te;jtH ahH? (gpd;dhy; te;jtH nrhf;fehjud;Nwh?)

120. “fhhpahH ehhpahH fz;l ftpiag; gfpu

thhp,yhf; fhdfj;jpy; te;jtHMH – ehhpndhLk;”

tpsf;fk;: “te;jtH MH” vd;Dk; njhlH “,iladhf te;jtH ahH” vd;Dk; nghUspy;> te;jtH <rH vdj; njspTgLj;JfpwJ.

121. “Nghw;wpck; gj;jpuw;fhg; Nghe;J fpocUtpy;

Njhw;wp tpwF Rke;jtH MH – Njw;wp mtw;F”

njspTiu: md;Gld; Nghw;wpj; jd;idaile;j ghzgj;jpuUf;fhff; fpotH tbtj;jpy;

Njhd;wp tpwF Rke;jtH ahH? 122. “<ahpa nghw;gyif ,l;ltHMH kw;W mtHjd;

Nea kidtpf;F vjpuh NeHe;jtisg; - Ngha; mitapy;”

njspTiu: ghzgj;jpuiuj; Njw;wp mtUf;F vtuhYk; nfhLg;gjw;F mhpa

nghw;gyifia mtH mkUjw;F itj;jtH ahH? kw;Wk;> mtUila md;G kidtpf;F vjpuhf te;jtis (tpwypia)>

123. “js;sp ,ir jhgpf;fj; jf;ftHMH kJiuf;F

cs;spUe;j nrhf;fH cdf;Fs; md;Nwh – vs;sp”

Page 144: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

143

njspTiu: nrd;W tpyf;fp mitf;fsj;jpy;> ,irahy; ntd;W epiyehl;lj; jf;ftH

ahH? (,t;tsTk; nra;jtH) kJiuf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; nrhf;fH cdf;Fs;Sk; cs;shH md;Nwh?

124. “tlnkhopapy; Ntj trdNk <rH

jplnkhopahk; vd;ghHrpyNu – mlUk;”

njspTiu: jkpo;nkhopia ,fo;e;J> tlnkhopapy; cs;s Ntj ciufNs

rptngUkhDila cWjpahd nkhopfs; vdf; $WNthk; rpyNu! (czHe;j gyH mt;thW $wkhl;lhHfs;@ vdNt> jkpNo <rUf;F cWjpahdnkhop)

125. “gurka Nfhshpaha;g; ghz;b ehLvq;Fk;

murkak; eP epWj;Jk; me;ehs; - tpuReP”

njspTiu: mopf;fte;j kw;wr; rkaq;fisr; rpq;fkhf te;J (Qhdrk;ge;juhf te;J)

ghz;ba ehL KOJk;> rptDf;Fhpa irt rkaj;ij eP epiyngwr; nra;Ak; me;ehs;>

126. “Mjpf;fz; itiaapy; Ntjhfkj;ijj; jhgpj;jha;

Nrhjpf;fpd; VlfNk nrhy;yhNjh – Ntjj;NjT”

njspTiu: eP tpiue;J Kjw;fz; itiaapy; jkpo; kiwfisAk; Mfkq;fisAk;

,Uj;jpdha;@ Muhapd; itiaf; fiuapy; xJq;fpepd;w jpUNtlfk; vd;Dk; ,lNk nrhy;yhNjh?

127. “Mjtd; mq;F mz;lhJ milj;j fjtk; jpwe;jha;

Ntjtdk; fz;lhy; tpsk;ghNjh – Ntjk;”

njspTiu: Ntjq;fSf;Fhpa nja;tkhfpa fjputd; xspf;fjpHfs; $l mq;F Eioa

topapy;yhjgb milj;j fjitj; jpwe;jid@ jpUkiwf;fhl;ilf; fz;lhy; (mr;nra;jpiar;) nrhy;yhNjh?

128. “mkpo;jpDk; kpf;nfDk; Kdpf;F md;gH cidr; nrhd;dhH

jkpo;Kdp vd;Dk; NgH jhuhNjh – jkpohy;”

njspTiu: tlnkhop Ntjk; mkpo;jpDk; NkyhdJ vd;w mfj;jpa KdptUf;F

md;guhfpa nrhf;fehjH cd;idf; (jkpio) fw;W mwpar; nrhd;dhH. mfj;jpaUf;Fhpa> „jkpo;Kdp‟ vd;Dk; ngaNu rhd;W mspf;fhNjh?

129. “mwk;nghUs; ,d;gk;tPL MuzH nrhd;dhHmj;

jpwk; gukH thf;Nf nrg;ghNjh – kwe;jply;,y;”

Page 145: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

144

njspTiu: Muzuhfpa gpukd; jpUts;Stuhf mtjhpj;J mwk;> nghUs;> ,d;gk;> tPL

vd;gtw;iw Kg;ghy;fshfj; jpUf;Fwspy; nrhd;dhH. mj;jpwikiag; gukuhfpa ,iwadhH thf;Nf (jpUts;St khiyapy; mike;Js;s ,iwadhH ghlNy) nrhy;yhNjh?

130. “fw;G myif XJkiw fhzhH fPo;epw;fTk;eP

nghd;gyif NkypUe;jha; NghjhNjh – jw;guNuhL”

njspTiu: kwe;J tpLjy; ,y;yhj fy;tpapd; tphpit ciuf;Fk; Ntjq;fshYk;

fhzKbahjtuhfpa rpt ngUkhd; fPNo epw;fTk;> eP jkpo;g; Gytuhf mofpa rq;fg;gyifapd; Nky; tPw;wpUe;jha;@ cd; rpwg;Gf;F ,J xd;Nw NghjhNjh?

131. “vz; ,we;j thrp mioj;jpl;lha; rJHNtjg;

gz;epiwe;j thrp gfuhNjh – mz;zyhH”

njspTiu: <rDld; vz;fs; fle;j (mstplw;fhpa ehpfisf; Fjpiufshf;fp

khzpf;fthrfH nghUl;L mioj;jha;@ ehd;F kiwfshfpa gz;epiwe;j Fjpiufs; rhd;W $whNth?

132. “njd;ghy; cfe;jhLk; nra;jp vy;yhk; cd;dplj;jpy;

md;ghy; vd;W mg;ghYk; MuwpahH - cd;NgH”

njspTiu: jiytuhfpa rptngUkhd; njd;jpirapy; kfpo;e;J $j;jhLfpd;w nray;

midj;Jk; cd;dplk; nfhz;l md;ghy;jhd; vd;W (jkpo;ehl;Lf;F) mg;ghYk; mwpahjhH ahH?

133. “gopMH jpirr;nrhy;yhH gd;dhH jpUtha;

nkhopahH Fowp nkhopthH – mopah”

njspTiu: cd; ngauhfpa jkpiog; gopepiwe;j gpw jpirfspy; thOk; gpwnkhopapdH

(ofuj;ijj; njspthfr; nrhy;y khl;lhjjhy;) rhpahfr; nrhy;ykhl;lhHfs;. jpUtha;nkhop ghLfpd;w itztHfs; (gpwnkhopr; nrhw;fisf; fye;J) Fowpr; nrhy;thHfs;.

134. “cUthy; mtha; ,Uf;Fk; Xjhpa Kj;jpj;

jpUtyhytha; ,Uf;Fk; nry;tH – xUkhy;”

njspTiu: mopahtbtpid tpUk;gp ,Uf;FNtjKk; XJjw;F mhpa tPLNgw;wpid

mspf;Fk; kJiuapy; ,Uf;Fk; nry;tuhfpa nrhf;fehjH>

Page 146: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

145

135. “tlkJiu VWKd;Nd te;j tbT vd;dj; jlkJiu kPd;caHj;j jhZ – glHjPHf;Fk;”

njspTiu: ,izaw;w jpUkhy; tlkJiuia miltjw;F kd;Nd vLj;Jte;j cUtk;

(kr;rhtjhuk;) vd;W GfYk;gb kJiukhefhpy; kPd;nfhbia caHj;jp murhz;l Re;jughz;badhfpa rptgpuhd;.

136. “rj;jpGuj;J XHghy; jioj;J kfo;e;NjhH rPtd;

Kj;jpGuj;J XHghy; Kisj;J vOe;NjhH – mj;jpirNghy;”

njspTiu: Jd;gq;fisj; jPHf;Fk; rf;jpapd; clk;gpy; xU gFjpapy; jioj;J kfpo;e;J

tpsq;fpatuhfpa rptngUkhd;> capHfSf;F tPL NgW mspf;Fk; rPtd; Kf;jpGuk; vdg;gLk; kJiuapy; jhdhf Kisj;Jj; Njhd;wpatH>

137. “mq;FXH ,Uehd;F mapuhtjk; Rkf;Fk;

g+q;Nfhapw;Fs; ciwe;j Gz;zpadhH – ghq;fhk;”

njspTiu: mt;ntl;Lj; jpirfisg;Nghy; mq;F vl;L ahidfs; Rkf;Fk; mofpa

NfhapYf;Fs; trpj;jpUf;Fk; Gz;zpadhuhfpa rptd;>

138. “,lk; gtdk; <J Mf ,e;jpud; te;J Vj;Jk; flkgtdk; kPjpYiw fhe;jH – mLk;NgH”

njspTiu: mofpajhFk; ,lKk; murkidAk; (NfhapYk;) ,JNt vdf; fUjp ,e;jpud;

te;J tzq;Fk;> flk;gtdj;jpd; kPJ trpf;Fk; xspkakhdtH> 139. “myF mk;G mhpf;Fk; mhpahH KbNta;e;jJ

cyfk; ghpf;Fk; Kiw cs;shH – gy ehSk;”

njspTiu: nfhy;Yk; nghpa $Hg;Guk; mike;j mk;ghfpj;jd; ifapy; ,Ue;j

jpUkhYf;F mwpa KbahjtH@ Kbjhpj;J cyfk; fhf;Fk; KiwAs;stH> 140. “epd;wt+Hg; g+ryhH ePL ,untyhk; epide;J

Fd;W Nghy rikj;j NfhapYk; - ed;wpjUk;” njspTiu:

jpUepd;wt+iur;rhHe;jtuhfpa g+ryhH gy ehl;fs; ePz;l ,uTfspnyy;yhk; epidj;J kiyNghy; (kdj;Js;) fl;ba NfhapYk;>

141. “jhahd fq;ifKb jhd; Fspuf; fz;zg;gH

thahy; ckpo;e;j jpUkQ;rdKk; - J}akioj;”

Page 147: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

146

njspTiu: ed;ikjUk; md;idahd fq;ifiaj;jhpj;j Kb FspUkhW fz;zg;g

ehadhH jk; thahy; ckpo;e;j (nghd; Kfhpahw;W) ePuhl;L ePUk;> 142. “Jd;GMH jpUf;Fwpg;Gj; njhz;lH Jzpj;Jiwapy;

md;gha; mspj;j ghptl;lKk; - ,d;ghj;”

njspTiu: J}a kioahy; Jd;gk; epiwar; nra;J (,iwtdhy; mUsg; ngw;w)

jpUf;Fwpg;Gj; njhz;lH Jzpfisj; Jitf;Fk; md;ghf mspj;j tpf;fpuf cilAk;>

143. “jzpTmhpa khdf;fQ;rhwdhH rhj;Jk;

kzpKb #o;gQ;rtbAk; - mzptpilahH”

(jzpT mhpa – jzpjw;F mhpa@ kzpKb – mofpa jiyKb) njspTiu:

mzptpilahH – (mofpa fhisthfdq; nfhz;Ls;s rptngUkhd;) md;G Fiwjy; mhpa khdf;fQ;rhj;jdhH ,d;gkhfr; rhj;Jk; mofpa jiyKb #o mzpAk; gQ;rtbAk;>

144. “fhkd;ghy; Kd;Nre;j fz;Nghy %Hj;jpahH

jhk; md;ghy; Kd;NrHj;j re;jdKk; - g+kd;Nghy;”

(fhkd; - kd;kjd;@ Nre;j – rpd;djhy; rpte;j@ g+kd; ehl;ilahSk; murd;) njspTiu:

mofpa fhisia thfdkhff; nfhz;l rptdhH fhkdplj;J Kd;dH rpdj;jhy; rpte;j fz;Nghy %Hj;jpehadhH jhk; md;gpdhy; Kd;dH Koq;ifahy; Nja;j;Jj;je;j re;jdKk;>

145. “fhf;Fk; mhpGide;j fz;kyUk; fhjnyhL

rhf;fpaH jhk;rhj;jpa g+e;jz;kyUk; - Nghf;fpakh”

njspTiu: ehlhSk; kd;dd;Nghy; fhf;Fk; jpUkhy; #l;ba fz;fshfpa kyHfSk;>

md;Gld; rhf;fpaehadhH jhk; mzptpj;j mofpa FspHe;j kyUk;> 146. “Mf;fpakhwd; mKJk; rpWj;njhz;lH

khf;fwpAk; jhahH jU khtLTk; - ePf;fhpa” njspTiu:

rptgpuhd; cz;Zk; nghUl;L ,isahd;Fb khw ehadhH rikj;j czTk;> rpWj;njhz;lehadhH mspj;j khz;Gkpf;f mtUila gps;isf;fwpAk;> mhpths;jha ehadhH je;j khtLTk;>

147. “fhHMH ,utpy; fzk;Gy;yH jk;KbNky;

rPuhf Vw;wpa nre;jPgKk; - Muhy;”

Page 148: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

147

(fhHMH – fhpa,Us; epiwe;j@ fzk; Gy;yH – fzk; Gy;y ehadhH@ rPuhf – rpwg;ghf@ Muhy; - vtuhy;) njspTiu:

ePf;Fjw;F mhpa fhpa ,Us; epiwe;j ,utpy;> fzk; Gy;y ehadhH jk;jiyKbkPJ rpwg;ghf Vw;wpa rpte;j jPgKk;>

148. “mikj;J tzq;fy; cWk; mq;fzHf;Fg; g+ir

rikj;J tzq;fj; jFNkh – cikf;F md;gH”

njspTiu: (,j;jifa mhpa nghUs;fis) tzq;fj;jf;f mofpa new;wpf; fz;cila

rptgpuhDf;Fg; g+irg; nghUs; mikj;J ahuhy; tzq;f KbAk;? 149. “mw;rid ghl;Nlahk; vd;W M&uHf;F MjpapNy

nrhw;wkpo; ghLvdr; nrhd;dikahy; - nrhw;gbNa: njspTiu:

ckhNjtpf;F md;guhfpa rptngUkhd;> ek;gpah&uUf;F> “vdf;F mUr;rid ghl;NlahFk;> njhd;ikapy; jkpo;r; nrhw;fhsy; ghLf!” vdf; $wpaikahy;>

150. “nra;jha; ehy;Ntjk; jpifj;J xJq;fg; gpj;jd; vd;W

itjha; eP itjhYk; tho;j;jhNk – nka;jhd;”

njspTiu: rptgpuhDila nrhy;ypd;gbNa eP nra;jid@ (Nghw;Wk;) ehd;FNtjq;fSk;

jpifj;J xJq;fg; “gpj;jd;” vd;W (Re;juH thapyhf) rptgpuhid itjid@ eP itj;jhYk; mJ tho;j;jhFk;.

FWfpa tpilasp: 1. J}J E}y; vd;why; vd;d? jkpo; tpLJ}J E}iy Fwpg;gpL? 2. jkpo;tpLJ}J E}y; czHj;Jk; ,iwtd; gw;wpar; nra;jpfis Fwpg;gpLf? 3. jkpo;tpL J}J E}y; czHj;Jk; vz;tif tdg;G Fwpj;Jr; nra;jpfis tpsf;Ff? 4. jkpo;tpL J}J E}y; czHj;Jk; %tH Kjypfs; Fwpj;j nra;jpfis tpsf;Ff? 5. jkpo;tpL J}J E}y; czHj;Jk; tz;zq;fs; Fwpj;J tpsf;Ff. tphpthd tpilasp: 1. jkpo;tpL J}J czHj;Jk; nra;Aspd; cWg;Gfs; gw;wp tpthp? 2. jkpo;tpL J}J czHj;Jk; ,iwf;fUj;Jf;fis tpthp?

Page 149: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

148

fypq;fj;Jg;guzp

fypq;fj;Jg;guzp vd;w ,e;E}ypd; MrphpaH n[aq;nfhz;lhH. NghHf;fsj; nja;tkhd nfhw;witia ghLk; E}y;. “Mid Mapuk; mkhpil ntd;w khdtDf;F tFg;gJ guzp” vd;W ,yf;fz tpsf;fg; ghl;bay; guzp E}y;fSf;F tpsf;fk; jUfpd;wJ. guzp 13 cWg;Gf;fis cilaJ jdpNa xU NghH gw;wp vOe;j E}y; guzp E}y; Kjy; guzp E}yhf fypq;fj;Jg; guzp tpsq;FfpwJ. Kjyhk; FNyhj;Jq;fdpd; gilj; jsgjp fUzhfuj; njhz;ilkhDf;Fk; fypq;f kd;dd; Mde;jtHk Nrhlq;fDf;Fk; ele;j NghH gw;wp $WtJ fypq;fj;Jg; guzp. flTs; tho;j;J> filjpwg;G> fhL ghbaJ> Nfhtpy; ghbaJ> Njtpiag; ghbaJ> Nga;fisg; ghbaJ> ,e;jpurhyk;> ,uhrghuk;ghpak;> Nga; Kiwg;ghL> mtjhuk;> fhspf;F $sp $wpaJ> NghH ghbaJ> fsk; ghbaJ Mfpait ,lk;ngWk;. Njhw;Nwhuhy; ngaH ngWk; xNu rpw;wpyf;fpak; guzp.

1. %yKk; tpsf;ff; Fwpg;GiuAk; 1. flTs; tho;j;J

fypq;fg; Nghiug; ghlte;j MrphpaH raq;nfhz;lhH> Kjyhtjhff; fypq;fg;NghHj; jiytdhd FNyhj;Jq;fs; nebJ epd;W thoNtz;bf; flTsiuj; Jjpf;fpd;whH. rptd;> jpUkhy;> ehd;Kfd;. QhapW> ahidKfd;> MWKfd;> ehkfs;>cikats;> md;idkhH vOtH Mfpa flTsiuj; Jjpg;gtH> mtHfNshL ,iaGWj;jpf; FNyhj;Jq;fidAk; xg;g ciuf;Fk; jpwk; nghpJk; eak; nghUe;j mike;Js;sJ.

2. rpt tzf;fk;:

“Gay;tz;zd; Gdy;thHf;fg; g+kpirNahd; njhopy;fhl;lg; Gtd tho;f;ifr;

nray;tz;zk; epiyepWj;j kiykfisg; GHze;jtidr; rpe;ij nra;thk;

mUkiwapd; newpfhl;l mad;gae;j

epykfis mz;lq; fhf;Fk; chpikapdpw; ifg;gpbj;j cgaFNyhj;

jkdgad; tho;f ntd;Nw”

nghUs; epiy: mUkiwapd; newp fhl;l> epykfis chpikapd;wp ifg;gpbj;j mgad; tho;f vd;W> Gtd tho;f;ifr; nray; tz;zk; epiy epWj;j> kiykfisg; GzHe;jtidr; rpe;ij nra;Nthk;. tpsf;fk;: Gdy; thHf;f> njhopy; fhl;l> GzHe;jtd;vd Kbf;f> Gay; tz;zd;@ jpUkhy;> ePUz;l fhpa %fpy; Nghd;w epwj;jpduhifahy; jpUkhy; Gay; tz;zd; vdg;gl;lhH> Gdy; - ePH> g+kpirNahd;@ gpukd;> njhopy; jpUkzr; rlq;Fk;.

Page 150: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

149

3. jpUkhy; tzf;fk; “xUtapw;wpw; gpwthJ

gpwe;jUsp cynfhLf;Fk; jpUtapw;wpw;W xUFotp

jpUehkk; guTJNk me;neLkhy; cjuk;Nghy;

mUsgad; jdpf;ftpif ,e;neLkh epykidj;Jk;

nghjpe;jpdpJ tho;fntd;Nw”

nghUs; epiy: ftpif nghjpe;J tho;f vd;W> cyF xLf;Fk; tapw;wpw;W Fotp fhkk; guTJk;:

vd;W tpsf;fk;: xLf;Fjy; - milj;jy;> tapw;wpw;W – tapw;iwAilaJ> Fotp – Foe;ij> fz;zd; jpUkhy;. 4. ehd;Kfd; tzf;fk;:

“cfehd;Fk; nghUs;ehd;Fk; cgepljk; xUehd;Fk;

Kfehd;Fk; gilj;Jila Kjy;tidahk; guTJNk

epyehd;F jpirehd;Fk; neLq;fly;fs; nshUehd;Fk;

Fyehd;Fq; fhj;jspf;Fk; FyjPgd; tho;fntd;Nw”

nghUs; epiy: Fyehd;Fk; mspf;Fk; FyjPgd; tho;f vd;W> Kfk; ehd;Fk; cila Kjy;tidg; guTJk;> tpsf;fk;: cyfk; - Afk;@ Copf;fhyk;> nghUs; ehd;F – mwk;> nghUs;> ,d;gk;> tPL@ cgepljk; ehd;F - ,Uf;F> aRH> rhkk;> mjHtzk;. 5. Qhapw;W tzf;fk;

“Nguhop cyfidj;Jk; gpwq;ftsH ,Us;ePq;f Xuhop jidelj;Jk; xz;Rliug; guTJNk gdpahop Ayfidj;Jk; gue;jfyp apUs;ePq;fj; jdpahop jidelj;Jk; raJq;fd; tho;fntd;Nw

nghUs; epiy: ,Us; ePq;f> Mop> elj;J raJq;fd; tho;f vd;W> ,Us; ePq;f Xuhopjid elj;Jk; Rliug; guTJk;. tpsf;fk;: Mopfly;> gpwq;f> Xuhop – xw;iwr; rf;fj;NjH> RlH – QhapW> gdp – FspHr;rp> Mop – fly;> gue;j – gutpa>fyp – Jd;gk;.

Page 151: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

150

6. ahidKfd; tzf;fk;: “fhuzfh hpaq;fspd;fl; lWg;NghH Nahff; fUj;njd;Dj; jdpj;jwpapw; fl;lf; fl;Lz;L Muzkh ehw;$lj; jize;J epw;Fk; Iq;fuj;jJ xUfspw;Wf;F md;G nra;thk; jdpj;jdpNa jpirahidj; jwpf shfr; raj;jk;gk; gyehl;b nahU$ lj;Nj midj;JyFq; ftpj;jnjdf; ftpj;J epw;Fk; mUl;ftpiff; fypg;gifQd; tho;f ntd;Nw”

nghUs; epiy: raj;jk;gk; gy ehl;b> ftpj;J epw;Fk; ftpij fypg;gifQd; tho;f vd;W> fl;Lz;L> ehw;$lj;J mide;J epw;Fk; xU fspw;Wf;F md;G nra;Nthk;. tpsf;fk;: fhuz fhhpaf;fl;lhtJ mfg;gw;Wk; Gwg;gw;Wk;@ mit cly; kddtp kf;fs; Nky; cz;lhtd. fl;lWg;NghH – Nahf;fpaH> Nahfk; - vd xUikg;ghL. 7. MWKfd; tzf;fk;

“nghd;dpuz;L tiuNjhw;Fk; nghUthpa epwk;gilj;j GaKk; fz;Zk;

gd;dpuz;Lk; Mwpuz;Lk; gilj;Jilahd; mbj;jyq;fs; gzpjy; nra;thk;

Xupuz;L jpUf;FyKk; epiyngwte;J

xUFilf;fPo;f; flYe; jpf;Fk; <upuz;L gilj;Jila ,utpFNyhj;

jkdgad; tho;f ntd;Nw”

nghUs; epiy: epiyngwte;J> flYk; jpf;Fk; glj;Jila mgad; tho;f vd;W GaKk; fz;Zk; gd;dpuz;Lk; Mwpuz;Lk; cilahd; mbj;jyq;fs; gzpjy; nra;Nthk;. tpsf;fk;: ,uz;L nghd;tiu Njhw;Fk;vd ,iaf;f> ,izg;Gaq;fSf;F ,Utiu ctif vd;f. nghU – xg;G. 8. ehkfs; tzf;fk;:

“g+khJQ; rakhJk; nghype;J thOk; Gaj;jpUg;g kpfTauj; jpUg;gs; vd;W

ehkhJk; fiykhJk; vd;d nrd;dp ehtfj;Js; ,Ug;ghis etpY thNk

vz;klq;F Gfo;kle;ij ey;y vq;Nfhd;

ahdtd;ghy; ,Ug;gJed; nwd;ghs;Nghy kz;kle;ij jd;rPHj;jp nts;is rhj;jp

Page 152: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

151

kfpo;e;jgpuhd; tstHgpuhd; tho;f ntd;Nw”

nghUs; epiy: Gfo;kle;ij “ey;yd;@ ,Ug;gJ ed;W” vd;ghs; Nghy> kz;kle;ij> nts;isrhj;jp kfpo;e;j gpuhd; tho;f vd;W> g+khjk; rakhJk; Gaj;jpUg;g> cauj;jpUg;gnsd;W> ehtfj;Js; ,Ug;ghis> etpYNthk;@ tpsf;fk;: ehd;Kfd; ehtpDk; GytH ehtpDk; ciw jyhw; fiykfs; ehkfnsdg;gllhs;. G+khJ – kz;kfs;> rakhJ – ntw;wp kfs;> vd;W ,Ug;ghis> vd;d ,Ug;ghid vdj; jdpj;jdp ,af;f. nrd;dp – FNyhj;Jq;fd;> etpYNthk; - Jjpg;Nghk;. 9. cik tzf;fk;

“nra;ajpU NkdpnahU ghjpfhp jhfj; nja;tKjy; ehafid naa;jrpiy khud;

ifapd;kyH ghjkyH kPJk;mZ fhek; fd;dpjd; kyHf;foy;fs; nrd;dpkpir itg;ghk;

fWj;jnrop ad;foy;rp tg;gtiu Nawf;

fhHKfk;t isj;JcjpaH Nfhkfd;K bf;fz; nghWj;jkyH ghjkyH kPjzpa ey;Fk;

g+opaHgp uhd;mgad; tho;f,dp njd;Nw”

nghUs; epiy: nropad; tiu Vw tisj;J> cjpaH Nfhk jd; kyH ghjkyH kPjzpa ey;Fk; mgad; tho;f vd;W> fhpjhf va;j rpiykhud; kyH mZfh fd;dpjd; foy;fs; nrd;dp kpir itg;ghk;. tpsf;fk;: nra;a – rpte;j> fhpjhf va;j khud; vd;f. nja;tKjy; ehafd; - rptd;> khud; - kd;kjd;> khuif@ Fws; njhif fd;dp – cik> fWj;j – rpde;J gifj;j> nropad; ghz;bad;.

10. md;idaH vOtH tzf;fk;: “Nkjp Gs;syif Njhif NaWtzk;

Ntok; vd;wnfhb VOilr; Nrhjp nkd;nfhbfs; Vopd; VopUJ

izg;g je;njhoep idj;JNk

Nfoy;; Nkopfiy ahsp tPizrpiy nfz;il nad;wpida gy;nfhb

jho NkUtpY aHj;j nrk;gpaHj dpg;G ypf;nfhbj iof;fNt”

nghUs; epiy: gy;nfhb jho caHj;j Gypf;nfhb jiof;f> nfhb VOil> nfhbfs; vopd; VopU Jizg;gjk; njho epidj;Jk;.

Page 153: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

152

tpsf;fk;: VO U(rj;j) khjHfspy; rhKz;bf;F vUikAk;> mgpuhkpf;F md;dKk;> tuhfpf;F myifAk;> nfskhhpf;F kapYk;> kNaRthpf;F vUJk;> ehuhazpf;Ff; fUlDk;> ,e;jpuhzpf;F ahidAq; nfhbfshk;. Nkjp – vUik> Gs; - md;dk;. myif - Nga;.

11. tho;j;J “tpjpkiw atHnjhopy; tpisfNt

tpisjypd; Kfpy;kio nghopfNt epjpjU gapHtsk; epiwfNt

epiwjyp DapHepiy ngWfNt jyKjy; cskD tsHfNt

rajud; caHGyp tsHfNt epyTkpo; ftpifAk; tsHfNt

epjpnghop ftpijAk; tsHfNt” nghUs; epiy: kDtsHf@ GyptsHf@ ftpijAk; tsHf@ ftpifAk; tsHf@ (mjdhy;) kiwatH njhopy; tpisf@ kio nghopf@ tsk; epiwf@ capH epiyngWf. tpsf;fk;: kiwatH njhopy; - Nts;tp> Kfpy; - Nkfk;> epjpjU – nry;tj;ij jUk;. epyngWf – epiyngw;W tho;f. jyk; Kjy; cs – cyfepiyNgw;wpw;Ff; fhuzkhf cs;s. kD – FNyhj;Jq;fd;. rajud; - FNyhj;Jq;fsd;. rajud; - FNyhj;Jq;fd;. Gyp – Gypf;nfhb. epyT – epyhnthsp. ftpif – ntz;nfhw;wf;Fil. epjp nry;tk;> ftpif – fPo;Nehf;fp ,lf; ftpe;j if.

2. fil jpwg;G fypq;fg; NghH Nkw;nrd;w tPuH kPz;Ltuf; fhye;jho;j; jhuhfTk;> mJfz;l kfspH Cbf; fjtilj;jhuhfTk; nfhz;L> GytH jhk; ghlg;GFk; mf;fypq;fg;NghHr; rpwg;igf; Nfl;L kfOkhWk; mjd; nghUl;Lf; fjitj; jpwf;FkhWk; Ntz;Ltjhf mikj;Jg; ghlg;gl;lJ ,g;gFjp. <z;Lg; GytH mk;kfsphpd; jd;ikfis moFw vLj;Jf; $wp mtHfis tpspf;Fk; jpwk; nghpJk; eaQ;rpwe;J fhzg; gLfpd;wJ. kfsphpd; jd;ikfisf; $Wq;fhy;> mtHjk; cWg;G eyq;fis ctik nfhz;L tpsf;fpAk;> eilgapy; ,ay;ig eak; ngwf;$wpAk;> cyhg;Nghe;j FNyhj;Jq;fd; ghy; cUfp $wpAk;> rpiwg;gpbj;j kfsphpd; rPH vLj;J ,ak;gpAk; fhjy; tpisa epd;w epiy$wpAk;> Japy; xopj;njOe;j Njhw;wk; $wpAk;> eff;Fwpfz;L kfpo;e;jik $wpAk;> cWg;G eyj;jhy; kdq;ftH ,ay;ig eak;ngw nkhope;Jk;> $ly;Ropj;Jk;> fsg;NghH nrhyGFk; je;epiy ciuj;Jk;> fztH gpio fhzhf; fhjypay; $wpAk;> cwthLk; ,ay;gpis csq;nfhs ciuj;Jk;> fytpapd; kaf;f epiyapidf; $wpAk;> gphptW JaHepiy eak;ngw ,ak;gpAk;> fztuhy; fypq;fk; mopj;jJ nkhope;Jk; nry;tJ gapy;thHf;Ff; fopNghpd;gk; gae;J epw;fpd;wJ. “#jsT msntDk; ,sKiyj;

JbasT msntDk; Ez;zpilf; fhjsT msntDk; kjHtpopf;

flyK jidatH jpwkpNdh”

Page 154: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

153

tpsf;fk;: #J - #jhL fUtp> Jb – cLf;if> ,il> ,Lg;G> fhij mshTk; msT vDk; kjHtpop vd;f. ,jid> „miyapilg; gpwth mopj;J‟ vd ,dq;Nfhtbfs; ghuhl;Ljy; mwpf. kjH – nrUf;F> tpop – fz;. Kiy> ,il> tpopr; rpwg;Gf; $wpathW. tpop fhJtiu ePz;bUg;gJ. ey;ypyf;fzk;> „fhjsNthba fyfghjff; fz;” vd;whH gl;bdj;jbfSk;. Kiyeyq;$wp tpspj;jJ: “Gilgl tpsKiy tsHnjhWk;

nghiwmwp TilaUk; epiyjsHe;J ,ilgL tJgl mUStPH

,LfjT caHfil jpwkpNdh” nghUs; epiy: Kiy tsHnjhWk;> mwpTilaUk; epiy jsHe;j> ,ilgLtJgl mUStPH jpwkpd;@ tpsf;fk;: Gilgl gf;fk; jpuz;L> nghiw – Jd;gk; nghWj;jy;> epiy jsHe;J – jd; ,aw;ifj; jd;ik Fd;wp> ,il - ,Lg;G> ,ilgLtJ – Jts;tJ@ Jd;GWtJ> gl – nghUe;j> caHfil ,L fjT vd ,iaf;f> ,L jfT – jhopl;l fjT> fil – thapy;> fz;lhiu tUj;Jk; ,ay;G $wg;gl;lJ. eilaoF $wp tpsj;jJ: “RupFoy; mirTw mirTwj;

JapnyOk; kapnyd kapnydg; gupGu xypnao xypnaog;

gdpnkhop atHfil jpwkpNdh” nghUs; epiy: gdpnkhopatH! Foy; mirTw mirTw> kapy; vd kapy; vd. xyp vo xyp vo jpwkpd;@ tpsf;fk;: Rhpjy; - nespjy;> Foy; - $e;jy;> Japy; - J}f;fk;. ghpGuk; - fpz;fpzp> gdpnkhop – FspHe;j (,dpa> nkhop> Foy; mira> ghpGuk; xypf;f> kapnyd tUgtH vd;f. fdTepiy $wp tpspj;jJ: “$ba ,d;fd tjdpNy

nfhileu Jq;fndhL mizTwhJ Cba neQ;rpndhL CLtPH

ckJ neLq;fil jpwkpNdh” nghUs; epiy: fdtjdpNy> mizTwhJ> Cba neQ;rpNdhL CLtPH jpwkpd;.

Page 155: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

154

tpsf;fk;: $ba – te;jile;j> euJq;fd; – FNyhj;Jq;fd;> mizTwhJ – jOtpg;GzuhJ. Cba – gpzq;fpa. neQ;R – kdk;> fdtpw; fz;l FNyhj;Jq;fidg; GzuhJ tpl;l neQ;rpid nehe;jd nud;f. Cly;epiy $wp tpspj;jJ “tpLkpd; vq;fs;Jfpy; tpLkpd; vd;WKdp

ntFsp nkd;Fjiy Jfpypidg; gpbkpd; vd;wnghUs; tpisa epd;wUs;nra;

ngile yPHfilfs; jpwkpNdh”

nghUs; epiy: “tpLkpd;” “tpLkpd;” vd;W KdpFjiy> “gpbkpd;” vd;w nghUs; tpisa> mUs;nra; ngileyPH> jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk;: Jfpy; - Mil> KdpntFsp – Clyhy; te;j rpdk;. Fjiy – koiyr;nrhy;. tpisa – cz;lhf> epd;W mfyhky; epd;W> ngil – ngz; md;dk;> eyPH – ey;yPH@ ngz;fNs>Jfpiy „tpLkpd;‟ vd;W nrhy;yp mfyhky; epw;wypd; „gpbkpd;‟ vd;W nrhy;ypaJ Nghyhk; vd;f. fdTepiy $wp tspj;jJ: “vdj lq;ftpdp tst Jq;fdUs;

vdk fpo;e;jpuT fdtpilj; jdj lq;fz;kpir efe le;jFwp

jlT tPHfilfs; jpwkpNdh”

nghUs; epiy: fdtpil “tstJq;fs; mUs; mlq;f ,dp vdJ” vd kfpo;e;J efk; ele;j Fwp elTtPH jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk;: mlq;f – KOJk;> tstJq;fs; - FNyhj;Jq;fs;> jdjlk; - nfhq;ifj;jlk;> efk; ele;j – efj;jhy; cz;lhd. Fwp – fPw;Wf; Fwpfis. jlTjy; - ifahy; njhl;Lj; njhl;Lg; ghHj;jhy;. jlTjy; edtpy; vd;f fdtpilf; fz;l eff;Fwpia ed tpil Muha;e;jd nud;f ,t;thW jltpajw;Ff; fhuzk; fdTf;Fk; edTf;Fk; Ntw;Wik awpahik vd;f. Cly;epiy $wp tpspj;jJ: “KdpgtH xj;jpyuha; KWty;fp isj;jYNk

Kfpo;eif ngw;wnkdh kfpo;eHk zpj;JtHtha; fdpgt sj;jUNf tUjYk; Kj;JjpUk;

fay;fsp uz;LilaPH filjpw kpd;wpwkpd;”

nghUs; epiy: KWty; fisj;jYk;> kfpo;eHtha; gtsj; jUNf tUjYk;> Kj;J cjpUk; fay;fs; cilaPH jpwkpd;.

Page 156: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

155

tpsf;fk;: Kdpgtnuhj;J – Cly;nfhz;L> ,yuha; - gpd;Cly; ePq;fpatuha;> KWty; - Gd;rphpg;G> fpisj;jy; - Njhd;Wjy;> cz;lhjy;> Kfpo;eif – Gd;rphpg;G. . ngha;j;Japy; epiy $wp tpsj;jJ “,j;Japy; nka;j;JapNy vd;WF wpj;jpisNQhH

,JGy tpf;FkUe; njdkdk; itj;jbapy; ifj;jyk; itj;jYNk ngha;j;Japy; $Headf;

filjpw thkltPH filjpw kpd;wpwkpd;” nghUs; epiy: ,isNahH “nka;j;JapNy” vd;W Fwpj;J> kdk; itj;J> ifj;jyk; itj;jYk;> eadf;fil jpwth kltPH jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk;: Japy; - J}f;fk;> nka;j;Japy; - cz;ikahd cwf;fk;;> Gytp – Cly; kdk; itj;J – vz;zp> mb – ghjk;> ifj;jyk; itj;jy; - ifitj;Jg; gpbj;jy;. fdTepiy $wp tpspj;jJ: “,fyp oe;jurH njhot Uk;gtdp

,uT fe;jUS fdtpdpy; gfyp oe;jepiw ngwK ad;Wnkhop

gjW tPHfilfs; jpwkpNdh”

nghUs; epiy: gfy; gtdp(apy;) ,oe;j epiwngw Kad;W> ,uT fdtpdpy; nkhop gjWtPH jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk;: ,fy; - typ> gtdp- cyhtpy;> cfe;jUSk; - tpUk;gpf;fhZk;> gfy; - gfw; nghOjpy;> gjWjy; - Jbg;GWjy;> epiw – kdj;ij epiyjphpahky; epWj;jy;. nkhop gjWtPH – GzHe;J nkhopgjWtPH vd;f. gfypy; epiwaope;Jk; ,utpy; fdtpy; GzHe;Jk; ,Ue;jdH vd;f. gw;Fwpazp $wp tpspj;jJ “Kj;J tlQ;NrH Kfpo;KiyNky;

Kaq;Fq; nfhOeH kzpr;nrt;tha; itj;j gts tlk;GidtPH

kzpg;nghw; fghlk; jpwkpNdh” nghUs; epiy: KiyNky;> nrt;tha; itj;j> gtsklk; GidtPH jpwkpd;@ tpsf;fk;: tlk; - khiy> Kfpo; - jhkiu nkhl;L> Kaq;Fjy; - GzHjy;> nfhOeH - fztH. kzp - mofpa. itj;j gtsk; - gjpj;j gtsk;Nghd;w gw;Fwp. tlk; - khiy Nghd;w xOq;F thpir> gtskhiy Nghd;wJ nfhOeH nra;j gw;Fop thpir vd;f. FNyhj;Jq;fd;ghy; nfhz;l ikay;$wp tpsj;jJ: “jz;nfhil khdjd; khHGNjha;

jhjfp khiyapd; Nky;tpOq; fz;nfhL Nghk;top NjLtPH

fdfne Lq;fil jpwkpNdh”

Page 157: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

156

nghUs; epiy: khdjd; jhjfp khiyapd; Nky; tpOk; fz;nfhL top NjLtPH jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk;: nfhil - nfhLj;jy;> khdjd; - FNyhj;Jq;fd;> jhjfp - Mj;jp. nfhL (,ilf;Fiw) - nfhz;L. Nghk;top - jhk; Nghk; top. fz; khiykPNj gjpe;J kaf;fj;ij tpisj;Jtpl;likapd;. jhk;Nghk; top vJntd;Wk; NjlNtz;bajhapw; nwd;f. fdfk; - nghd;> neLq;fil ePz;l thry;. ,JTk; mJ: “mQ;rpNa fay;nflf; $lypw; nghUJnrd;W

mzpfilf; FioapNy tpomlh;j; njwpjyhy; tQ;rpkh djd;tpLk; gilapdpw; nfhbafz;

kleyPH ,Lkzpf; filjpwe; jpLkpNdh”

nghUs; epiy: fay;nfl> flypw;nghUJ> nrd;W> FioapNy tpo mlHj;J vwpjyhy;> tQ;rpkhdjd; gilapdpw; nfhbafz; kleyPH jpwe;jpLkpd;. tpsf;fk;: fay; - nfz;ilkPd;@ kPd;nfhb. $ly; - ,Ufz; $Lkplk;@ kJiu. nghUJ – Nkhjp@ NghHnra;J. Fio - fhjzp> fhL. tpo - fz;tpo@ ghz;baH tpo. mlHj;j vwpjy; - neUq;fp mopj;jy;> tQ;rpkhdjd; - tQ;rp #ba FNyhj;Jq;fd;. gil-Ntw;gil> fz; kleyPH@ ,uz;ld; cUGk; gaDk; njhf;f njhif@ fz;zpd; gpwo;;r;rp $wg;gl;lJ. kfspH fz;zpw;Fk; FNyhj;Jq;fd; gilf;Fk; rpNyil tifahy; xg;Gik $wpajhk;. GzHr;rpepiy $wp tpspj;jJ. “mtrKw; Wsk;nefj; Japy;nefg; gtstha;

mzprpt gwtpopf; filrptg; Gwepiwf; ftrkw;W ,seiff; fsptuf; fsptUk;

fztiug; GzUtPH filjpwe; jpLkpNdh”

nghUs; epiy: csk;nef> Japy; nef> tha;rptg;gw> tpopf;fil rptg;Gw> fspeiftu GzUtPH jpwe;jpLd;@ tpsf;fk;: mtrk; - gutrk;> nef - ,sf> Japy; - J}f;fk;> nef - njhiya> mw - ePq;f> rptg;Gw- nrk;ik epwk; nfhs;s epiwf;ftrk; - epiwahfpa kdf;fl;L. mw;W - mope;J. fsp - fspg;ghy;> ,seif - Gd;KWty;. fytp kaf;fepiy $wp tpspj;jJ: “fytpf; fspapd; kaf;fj;jhw;

fiyNgha; mfyf; fiykjpapd; epyitj; Jfpnyd; nwLj;JLg;gPH

ePs;nghw; fghle; jpwkpNdh”

Page 158: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

157

nghUs; epiy: fspapd; kaf;fj;jhy;> fiy mfy> epyit vLj;J cLg;gPH jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk;: fytp - GzHr;rp> fsp - fs;Sz;L fspj;jJ Nghd;w kpF kfpo;r;rp. fiy - Mil. mfy ciyj;JNghf. kjp - epyh> epyT - epyh nthsp. Jfpy; - Mil> cLg;gPH- mzptPH. epynthspiaj; Jfpyhff; fUjpdH vd;f. fhkkaf;fepiy $wp tpspj;jJ: “edtpdpw; rajud; GzuNt ngwpDePH

edntdj; njspTwhJ mjidAk; gioamf; fdntd $WtPH NjhopkhH eifKfq;

fz;lgpd; NjWtPH filjpwe; jpLkpNdh” nghUs; epiy: GzuNt ngwpDk;> edntdj; njspTwhJ> fdntdf; $WtPH@ eifKfk; fz;lgpd; NjWtPH jpwe;jpLkpd;. tpsf;fk;: fdT – tpopj;jpUf;Fk; Neuk;> rajud; - FNyhj;Jq;fd;. njspTwhJ – njspahky;> mJ – GzHr;rp> eif - editf; fdntdf; $wpaijf;Nfl;L vs;sp Mba eif. ClYk; $lYk; tpioe;j ,ay;G$wp tpspj;jJ “nka;Na nfhOeH gpioeypa

Ntl;if eypa tpbasTk; ngha;Na cwq;Fk; kley;yPH

Gidnghw; fghlk; jpwkpNdh” nghUs; epiy: gpio eypa> Ntl;if eypa> ngha;Na cwq;Fk; kley;yPH jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk;: nfhOeH – fztH> eypa – kdj;ij thl;l. Ntl;if – fytp Ntl;if. cwq;fy; - J}q;fy;. CbduhapDk; GzHr;rp Ntl;ifahy; cwq;fhuhapdH. ngha;ahf Twq;FjyhtJ fz; %bathW fplj;jy;. fytp kaf;fepiy $wp tpspj;jJ “Nghf mkspf; fspkaf;fpy;

GyHe;j jwpah NjnfhOeH Mf mksp kpirj;Japy;tPH

mk;nghw; fghlk; jpwkpNdh” nghUs; epiy: fsp kaf;fpy;> GyHe;j jwpahNj> Mf mksp kpirj; Japy;tPH jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk;: Nghfkaf;F vd ,iaf;f> Nghfk; - fytp ,d;gk;. mksp – gLf;if. fspkaf;F – fs;Sz;lJ Nghd;w kaf;F. GyHjy; - tpbjy;> nfhOeH – fztH> Mfk; - khHG> Japy; - J}f;fk;> tpbe;jJ njhpahky; fztH khHgplj;Nj J}q;fpdH vd;f.

Page 159: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

158

fztH tuT ghHf;Fk; epiy $wp tpspj;jJ: “MSq; nfhOeH tuTghHj;J

mtHjk; tuT fhzhky; jhSk; kdKk; Gwk;ghfr;

rhj;Jq; fghlk; jpwkpNdh”

nghUs; epiy: nfhOeH tuT ghHj;J> tuT fhzhky; jhSk; kdKk; Gwk;ghf> rhj;Jk; fghlk; jpwkpd;@ tpsf;fk;: MSk; - jk;ik Ml;nfhz;l@ jhk; MSk;> nfhOeH – fztH. jhs; - ghjk;> Gwk;g – thapw;gbf;F ntspNa> ghjKk; kdKk; thapYf;F ntspNa nrd;W nrd;W ghHf;f tpioe;jdthk; vd;f. nfhq;ifapd; moF $wp tpsj;jJ: “ce;jpr; Ropapd; Kisj;njOe;j

cNuhkg; gRe;jhs; xd;wpy; ,uz;L me;jpf; fkyq; nfhLtUtPH

mk;nghw; fghlk; jpwkpNdh”

nghUs; tpsf;fk;: ce;jpr; Ropapd; vOe;j gRe;jhs; xd;wpy; ,uz;L me;jpf; fkyk; nfhL tUtPH jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk;: ce;jpr;Rop – nfhg;g+o;>cNuhkk; - kapnuhOq;F> jhs; - jz;L. me;jpf; fkyk; - khiyapy; fhzg;gLk;. jhkiunkhl;Lg; Nghd;w nfhq;iffs;> nfhL (,ilf; Fiw) – nfhz;L. xU jz;by; ,uz;L fkyk; Nghd;wd nfhq;iffs;. ngz;fs; Ntsk; GFe;j jd;ik $wp tpspj;jJ: “kPdk;GF nfhbkPdtH tpopak;Gf Xbf;

fhdk;Gf Ntsk;GF kltPH fil jpwkpd;” nghUs; epiy: kPdtH Xbf; fhdk;Gf> Ntsk; GF kltPH jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk;: kPdk;GF nfhb – kPd; tbntOjpa nfhb> kPdtH – ghz;baH> tpop-fz;> mk;G – ePH. fhdk; - fhL> Ntsk; - rpiwg;gl;l kfspH thOk; muz;kid> klthH – ngz;fs;> ghz;baH Njhw;Nwhl mtH ehl;Lg; ngz;fs; Ntsk; GFe;jdH. Njhw;w murhpd; kfspiur; rpiw gpbj;Jj; jdpaplj;jpy; milg;gJ gz;ilf;fhy kd;dhpd; tof;F. ngz;fisj; jpiwahfg; ngw;wik $wp tpspj;jJ: “miyehba Gdy;ehLil mgaw;fpL jpiwah

kiyehbaH JSehbaH kidapw;fil jpwkpd;”

nghUs; epiy: mgaw;F ,L jpiwahk; kiyehbaH JSehbaH> jpwkpd;.

Page 160: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

159

tpsf;fk;: miyehba Gdy; - miytPRk; Gdy;@ fhtphp> mgad; - FNyhj;Jq;fd;> jpiwah – jpiwg; nghUshff; nfhLf;fg; ngw;w. kiy ehL – Nru ehL. JSehL – JSt ehL> ngz;fs; jpiwg; nghUshdik $wg; nghUshfr; nrYj;jg;gl;ldH. fztNuhLlDiwAepiy $wp tpspj;jJ: “tpiyap yhjtlk; Kiyap yhltpop

Fioap yhltpio fztHNjhs; kiyap yhbtU kapy;fs; NghytU

kle yPHfilfs; jpwkpNdh” nghUs; epiy: tlk; Kiyapy; Ml> tpop Fioapy; Ml> fztH Njhs; kiyapy; MbtUk; kapy;fs; Nghy tUk; eyPH jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk;: tlk; - Kj;Jkhiy> tpop- fz;> Fio – fhjzp> tpop Fiotiu Xba ntd;f. tpio – tpUk;Gk;> Njhs;kiy – Njhshfpa kiykPJ@ gz;Gj;njhif. eyPH – ey;yPH@ ngz;fNs. fztH Njhs;kiyapy; kapy; Nghd;wdH ngz;fs;. kapy;fs; kiykPJ MLjy; ,ay;ghfypd; ,t;thW $wpdhH. fd;dl ehl;bduhd ngz;fis tpspj;jJ: “koiyj;jpU nkhopapw;rpy tLFQ;rpy jkpOk;

Fowpj;jU fUehbaH FWfpf;fil jpwkpd;” nghUs; epiy: nkhopapy;> tLFk; jkpOk; Fowpj;jU fUehbaH jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk;: nkhop – nrhy;> tLF – njYq;F> jU – nfhLf;fpd;w> fUehbaH – fUehlfk; vd;w ehl;by; tho;e;jpUe;jtH. fUelg; ngz;fs; njYq;Fk; jkpOk; fye;J NgrpdH vd;f. FWfp – te;J. ClYk; $lYk; tpioe;j ,ay;G $wp tpspj;jJ: “jOTq; nfhOeH gpioeypaj;

jONty; vd;dj; jOtpaif tOt clNd kaq;fpLtPH

kzpg;nghw; fghlk; jpwkpNdh” nghUs; epiy: nfhOeH gpio eypa> jONty; vd;d! jOtpaif tOt> kaq;fpLtPH jpwkpd;@ tpsf;fk;: nfhOeH – fztH> eypa – tUj;j> vd;d> vd;d@ vd;W fztiu Nehf;fpf;$w – if – fztH if tOt – eOt> kaq;fpLtPH (GzHr;rp tpUg;ghy;) kaq;FtPH> kzpg;nghd; - mofpa nghd;dhyhd> Clyhy; jONty; vdTk; fztH jOTjy; xopag;> GzHr;rp tpUg;ghy; kdk; tUe;jpdH vd;f. eifapd; rpwg;Gf; $wp tpspj;jJ: “Ntfk; tpisa tUq;nfhOeH

Nkdp rpte;j gbNehf;fpg; Nghfk; tpisa eifnra;tPH

Page 161: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

160

Gidnghw; fghlk; jpwkpNdh” nghUs; epiy: nfhOeH> rpte;jgb Nehf;fp> Nghfk; tpisa eif nra;tPH> jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk;: Ntfk; tpisa – tpiuT kpFjpg;gl> nfhOeH-fztH> Nkdp – cly; rpte;jJ gzHr;rp tpiothy; vd;f. Nghfk; - fytp> tpisa – mjd; gadha; cz;lhf. eif-rphpg;G. eifNghfj;ij tpisj;j njd;f. Gid-moF gLj;jg;gl;l.

JapnyOe;j epiy$wp tpsj;jJ: “nrhUF nfhe;jsfk; xUif Nkyiya

xUif fPoiynra; JfpnyhNl jpUt de;jypD Kfk yHe;JtU

njupit kPHfilfs; jpwkpNdh

nghUs; epiy: xU if Nky;> msfk; miya> xU if fPo; JfpnyhNl> mde;jypDk; KfkyHe;jJtU njhpitkPH jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk;: nrhUF - Kbf;fg;gLfpd;w nfhe;J- g+q;nfhj;J> msfk; - $e;jy;> miynra; - miyNghy; kbe;J kbe;J Njhd;Wk;> Jfpy; - cil> mde;jy; - J}q;fpnaOe;j kaf;f epiyapYk; njhpit – ngz;. J}f;fk; njspe;jJk; xU if NkNy $e;jiyj; jhq;f> xU if fPNo Jfpiyj; jhq;fp vOe;J te;jdH vd;f. eff;Fwp fz;L fspj;jik $wp tpspj;jJ: “KiykPJ nfhOeHife; efNkT Fwpia

Kd;nry;t kpy;yhj mtHngw;w nghUs;Nghy; fiyePtp ahNuD kpy;yhtp lj;Nj

fz;Zw;W neQ;rq;f spg;gPHfs; jpwkpd;” nghUs; epiy: ahNuDk; ,y;yh ,lj;Nj> fiy ePtp> Kiy kPJ efk; NkT Fwpia> fz;Zw;W> fspg;gPHfs; jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk: nfhOeH – fztH> Kd; nry;tk; ,y;yhj mtH - ,jw;FKd; nghUs; ,y;yhjtH> twpQH. nghUs; - nry;tk;. ahH vDk; - xUtuhtJ. Fiy – Ngyhil ePtp – tpyf;fp ,t;thW fz;Zjy; fy;tp epiyia epide;j kfpo;jw;nfd;f.

tpop,ay;G $wp tpspj;jJ: “flypy; tplnkd mKnjd kjdNts;

fUjp topgL gilnahL fUJthH clypd; capiuAk; czHitAk; eLTNgha;

cUT kjHtpop AilatH jpwkpNdh”

nghUs; epiy: tplnkd> mKnjd> kjdNts; gilnahL> capiuAk; czHitAk; cUk; kjHtop cilatH jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk;: fly; - ghw;fly;> tplk; - eQ;R@ kjdNts; - kd;kjd; topgL kjdNts; vd ,iaf;f. gil- kyHf;fiz cUTk; – CLUtpr; nry;Yk;.

Page 162: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

161

Njhw;w ,ay;G $wp tpspj;jJ: “KWty; khiynahL jus khiyKf

kyupd; kPJk;Kiy KfpopDQ; rpWep yhTkjpd; kpFep yhTk;vd

tUe yPHfilfs; jpwkpNdh” nghUs; epiy: KWty;khiynahL juskhiy> rpW epyhTk; kpF epyhTnkd tUeyPH jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk;: KWty; khiy – gy; thpir> jusk; - Kj;J. Kfpo – nkhl;L> rpWepiy - %d;whk; gpiw. kdq;ftUk; ,ay;G $wp tpspj;jJ: “KUfpw; rpte;j fOePUk;

Kjpuh ,isQH MUapUk; jpUfpr; nrUFk; Foy;kltPH

nrk;nghw; fghlk; jpwkpNdh”

nghUs;epiy: fOePUk;> ,isQH capUk; jpUfpr; nrUFk; Fod;kltPH jpwkpd;@ tpsf;fk;: KUF –gzk;> fOePH – nrq;fOePHg;g+> jpUfp – KWf;fpg;gwpj;J. Foy; - $e;jy;> fOePH kyiuAk; ,isQH capiuAk; jq;fs; $e;jypy; itj;Jr; nrUfpdH vd;f. $ly; ,ioj;j ,ay;G $wp tpspj;jJ. “nka;apy izj;JUfp igam fd;wtHjhk;

kPs;tnu df;fUjpf; $ly;tp isj;J mwNt ifapy izj;jkzy; fz;gdp NrhHGdypy;

fiuatp Oe;jOtPH filjpw kpd;wpwkpd;” nghUs; epiy: mfd;wtH kPs;tnudf; fUjp> $ly; tpisj;J> mwpNt> kzy; Gdypy; fiua mOtPH jpwkpd;@ tpsf;fk;: nka; - cly;> mizj;J – jOtp> cUfp – kdk; cUfp (f;fhl;b) iga – nky;y> mfd;wtH – gphpe;jtH> ifapy; mizj;j – iffspdhy; NrHj;j> $ly; tpisj;jy; - kzypy; Ropj;Jf; Fwpawpjy;> mwNt – Ropahky; ePq;fp epw;f. Gdy;-ePH> $ly; ,ioj;j kzy; fz;zPuhy; fiue;jJ. $lw;Rop $lhkw; NghfNt fztH tpiutpy; te;J $lhnud kpFjpahf tUe;jyhapdH vd;f. Cly; ,ay;G $wp tpspj;jJ: “nrUtps ePHgl ntk;Kiyr;

nrt;tps ePHgL Nraupf; fUtps ePHgl CLtPH

fdfne Lq;fil jpwkpNdh” nghUs; epiy: nrt;tpsePH nrU ,sePHgl> fUtpsk; ePH glCLtPH jpwkpd;@

Page 163: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

162

tpsf;fk;: nrU,sePH – fytpg; NghHf;Fhpa vOr;rpAs;s jd;ik> gl-nfl. ntk;Kiyahfpa nrt;tpsePH vd;f. NrahpgL vd ,iaf;f. Nrmhp – rpte;j NfhLfs;> gL – nghUe;jpa. fUtpsk; - kyH Nghd;w fz;fs;. ePH gl – fz;zPiug; nghUe;j> CLtPH – fztnuhL Gyg;gPH. Kiy ePHik nflTk;> fz;ePH glTk; CbdH vd;f. nrUF tpsePH gLjy; - griy nfhz;L epwNtw;Wikiag; ngWjy;. fytp epiy$wp tpspj;jJ: “msf ghukpir mira Nkfiyfs;

mtpo Mguz kpitnayhk; ,sf khKiyfs; ,iza whky;tUk;

,ad yPHfilfs; jpwkpNdh” nghUs; epiy:

msfghuk; mira> Nkfiyfs; mtpo> Mguz kpitnayhk; ,sf> Kiyfs; tUk; ,ay; eyPH jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk;: msfk; - $e;jy;> ghuk; - Rik@ kpFjp> kpir- NkNy> Nkfiy – ,il mzp. ,sf – nefpo> kh-nghpa ,iz mwhky; - xd;Nwhnlhd;W caHT jho;tpd;wp. tUk; - tsUk; ,ay; - ,ay;gpidAila eyPH- ey;yPH@ ngz;fNs. fytpf;fhy ,ay;G $wg;gl;lJ. ,JTk; mJ “kJu khdnkhop gjw ths;tpoprp

tg;g thapjo;nt Sg;gNt mju ghdkJ ghd khftwp

topA khjHfil jpwkpNdh” nghUs; epiy: nkhop gjw> tpop rptg;g> ,jo; ntSg;g mjughdk; kJghdkhf mwptopAk; khjH jpwkpd;@ tpsf;fk;: kJuk; - ,dpik. nkhop – nrhy;> gju-jL khw. ths;-xsp nghUe;jpa. ,jo; - cjL. mjuk; - cjL> ghdk; - gUFtJ. kJghdk; - fs;> ,JTk; fytp ,ay;G $wpaJ. fs;Sz;lhHf;Fk; fytpapy; jpisj;jhHf;Fk; nrhy; jLkhWjYk;> fz;fs; rptj;jYk;> thapjo;fs; ntSj;jYk; ,ay;G. Mfyhd; ,uz;L epiyAk; xd;whf ,izj;Jf; $wpdhH. NehAk; kUe;Jkhe;jd;ik $wp tpspj;jJ: “jq;Ffz; Nty;nra;j Gz;fisj;

jlKiy NtJnfhz; nlhw;wpAk; nrq;fdp tha;kUe; J}l;LtPH

nrk;nghd; neLq;fil jpwkpNdh” nghUs; epiy: fz;Nty; nra;j Gz;fis> NtJnfhz;nlhw;wpAk;> tha;kUe; J}l;LtPH jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk;: fz;Nty; (jk;) fz;zhfpa Nty;. NtJ Neha;f;Fr; #lhd nghUs;fshy; NtJ nfhLj;jy; ,ay;ghk;. xw;Wjy; - xw;wlq; nfhLj;jy;> jq;F – gbe;j@ NrHe;j. ntg;gk; - xw;wlq; nfhLj;jy;> jq;F – gbe;j@ NrHe;j> ntg;gk; Cl;Ljy;> ,jid „nfhk;ik

Page 164: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

163

thpKiyntk;ik NtJwP,‟ vd;whH ,sq;NfhtbfSk;. tha; kUe;J mjughdk;. Gz;Zf;F NtJk; kUe;Jk; <z;Lf; $wgl;ld. ,JTk; mJ “nghUq;fz; NtypisQH khHgp D}LUT

Gz;fs; jPutpU nfhq;ifapd; fUq;fz; NtJgl xw;wp nkd;ifnfhL

fl;L khjHfil jpwkpNdh” nghUs; epiy: fz;Nty; khHgpD}L cUT Gz;fs; jPu NtJgl xw;wp> ifnfhL fl;L khjH jpwkpd;@ tpsf;fk;: nghUk; - jhf;Ffpd;w. fz;Nty; - (jq;fs;) fz;zhfpa Nty;. ,isQH – MltH. khHgpd; CLUT Gz;fs; - kdj;Nj GFe;j fhkj;jPiaf; Fwpj;jd. $e;jypay;G $wp tpspj;jJ “,ilap dpiyaup jpWkpW nkdvoh

vkJ Gfyplk; ,dpapiy nadtpoh mila kJfuk; vOtJ tpOtjhk;

msf tdpijaH mzpfil jpwkpNdh”

nghUs; epiy: “kJfuk; ,il ,Wk; ,Wk;” vd voh “Gfo; ,lk; ,iy” vd tpoh vOtJ tpOtjhk; msf tdpijaH jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk;: ,il - ,Lg;G> epiy – epiyngWjy;> ,Wk;- XbAk;> ($e;jy; nfhq;iffspd; Rikahy; KbAk; vdy;) voh - $e;jy; tpl;nlOe;Jk;> Gfyplk; - GFjw;Fhpa ,lk;@ jFjpahd ,lk;@ milf;fyk;. eil ,ay;G$wp tpspj;jJ “cga jdkirapy; XbAkpil eilia

xopAk; xopAnkd xz;rpyk;G mga kgankd myw eilgapYk;

mupit kPHfilfs; jpwkpNdh” nghUs; epiy: rpyk;G “,il xbAk;@ eilia xopAk; xopAk;” vd> “mgak; mgak;” vd myw> eil gapYk; mhpitkPH jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk;: cgak; - ,uz;L> jdk; - nfhq;if> ,il - ,Lg;G> xopAk; - tpl;nlhopAk; xs; - xsp nghUe;jpa> myw – xyp nra;a. eil gapYk; -elf;Fk;. mhpit – ngz;> rpyk;G ,il xbAnkd muw;wpajhff; $wpdhH. khjHfs; MltHfisg; Nghy; kpFjpahf elj;jypd; ikapd; mil gapYk; vd;whH.

Page 165: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

164

fhtphpia xg;Gf;$wp tpspj;jJ “g+tpup kJfuk; EfuTk;

nghUfay; ,Ufiu GusTk; fhtpup nadtU kleyPH

fdfne Lq;fil jpwkpNdh”

nghUs; tpsf;fk;: kJfuk; EfuTk;> fay; fiu GusTk;> fhtphp vdtU kleyPH jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk;: g+tphp – moFkpf;f@ kyu;fs; nrwpe;j> kJfuk; Efu – Njidf; ifahy; Efu@ tz;L cz;z> fay; - kPd; Nghd;w fz;@ kPd; fiu – mfd;w fz;zpd; ,U fil@ fhtphpapd; fiu> fhtphp – fhtphpahW. fdfk; - nghd; ngz;fSf;Fk; fhtphpf;Fq; rpNyil. $e;jypak;G $wp tpspj;jJ: “fsg tz;lypL fyr nfhq;iffspd;

kjp vOe;Jfdy; nrhupAnkd;W msf ge;jpkpir mspfs; ge;jhpLk;

mupit kPHfilfs; jpwkpNdh”

nghUs; epiy: nfhq;iffspy; kjp fdy; nrhhpnkd;W@ mspfs; msfge;jpkpir ge;jhpLk; mhpitkPH jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk;: fsk; - fy;itr; rhe;J> fyrk; - Fk;gk;> tz;ly; -NrW. kjp – epyh. fdy; nrhhpAk; - gphpe;jhHf;F) Jd;gk; nra;Ak;. msfk; - $e;jy;> ge;jp – fl;L> mspfs; - tz;Lfs;> ge;jH ge;jy;@ ge;jypl;lhw;Nghy; $l;lkhf tl;lkpl;Lg; gwe;Jepw;wy;. mhpit – ngz;> gphpe;jhHf;F kjp fdiyr; nrhhpAnkd;W tz;Lfs; ge;jhpl;ld vd;whH. GzHr;rpepiy $wp tpspj;jJ: “thapw; rptg;ig tpopthq;f

kyHf;fz; ntSg;ig tha;thq;fj; Njhaf; fytp aKjspg;gPH

Jq;ff; fghlk; jpwkpNdh”

nghUs; epiy: tpop rptg;ig thq;f> tha; ntSg;ig thq;f fytp aKJ mspg;gPH jpwkpd. tpsf;fk;: thq;f – jhd; gw;wpf; nfhs;s> Njhak; - fly;> fytp – GzHr;rp. jq;fk; - Nkd;ik> tpop rptf;f> cjL ntSf;ff; fytp Ghpe;jik Fwpf;fg;gl;lJ. fytpapdhy; tha; ntSj;jYk;> fz; rptj;jYk; ,aw;ifahjyhy;> ,t;thW „thapd;..... tpopthq;f.... tha; thq;f>‟.... vd eak; glf; $wpdhH. Njha – jOt vdf; nfhz;L nghUSiug;gpDk; nghUe;Jk;. ,JTk; mJ “$L ,sk;gpiwapy; FWntaH Kj;JUsf;

nfhq;if tlk;Gusr; nrq;fO ePusff; fhL Fiye;jiyf; iftis g+ryplf;

fytp tplhkltPH filjpw kpd;wpwkpd;”

Page 166: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

165

nghUs; epiy: ntaHKj;J cUs> tlk; Gus> msff;fhL miya> tis g+rypl@ fytptplh kltPH> jpwkpd; jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk;: gpiw – gpiwNghd;w new;wp> ntaH – ntaHit> tlk; - Kj;Jkhiy> msfk; - $e;jy;> Fiye;J – mope;J> miya – Gus> g+ry; - xyp> fytp – GzHr;rp. GzHr;rp epiy $wpajhk;. fypq;fg;NghHg;ghly; Nfl;FkhW tpspj;jJ: “fhQ;rp ,Uf;ff; fypq;fq; Fiye;j

fytp kltPH fow;nrd;dp fhQ;rp ,Uf;ff; fypq;fq; Fiye;j

fsg;NghH ghlj; jpwkpNdh” nghUs; epiy: fhQ;rp ,Uf;ff; fypq;fk; Fiye;j kltPH fhQ;rp ,Uf;ff; fypq;fk; Fiye;j NghH ghlj; jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk;: fhQ;rp - ,il mzp. fypq;fk; - (cLj;j) cil> Fiye;j – epiy ngaHe;J fple;j. fytp – GzHr;rp. fytpj; fhyj;J ,ilazpAk; milAk; ciytJ ,ay;ghfyhy; ,t;thW eae;Njhd;wf; $wpdhH. ,JTk; mJ: “,yq;if vwpe;j fUzh fud;jd; ,fy;ntQ; rpiyapd; typNfl;gPH

fypq;fk; vwpe;j fUzh fud;jd; fsg;NghH ghlj; jpwkpNdh”

nghUs; epiy: ,yq;if vwpe;j fUzhfud; jd; rpiyapd; typ Nfl;gPH> fypq;fk; vwpe;j fUzhfud; jd; NghH ghlj; jpwkpd; tpsf;fk;: fUzhfud; - fUizf; flyhfpa ,uhkd;> ,fy; - typ> rpiy – tpy;. Nfl;gPH – Nfl;f tpUk;Gk; ngz;fNs. fUzhfud; - fUzhfuj; njhz;ilkhd;. mUSf;F ,Ug;gplk; Nghd;wtd; vd;gJ nghUs; (FNyhj;Jq;fd; gilj;jiytd;) fsg;NghH – fypq;ff; fsg;NghH. fUzhfud;@ ,U nghUspy; te;j eak; czuj; jf;fJ. fhjy; ,ay;G $wp tpspj;jJ: “NgZq; nfhOeH gpiofnsyhk;

gpupe;j nghOJ epide;J mtiuf; fhZk; nghOJ kwe;jpUg;gPH

fdg;nghw; fghlj; jpwkpNdh”

nghUs; epiy: nfhOeH gpiofnsy;yk; gphpe;jnghOJ epide;J> fhZk; nghOJ kwe;jpUg;gPH jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk;: NgZk; - md;G nra;Ak;. nfhOeH-fztH gphpTj; Jd;gj;jhy; gpio epidjYk;> fz;l ctikapy; mJ kiwj;jhYk; ,ay;ghk; vd;f. fdk; - Nkd;ik> caHT. nghd;>

Page 167: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

166

moF@ nghd;dhypad;w. ,jidf; „fhZq;fhy; fhNzd; jtwha fhzhf;fhy;> fhNzd; jtwy; yit‟ vdj; jpUts;StHj;Nj fhjyp $w;Wk; xg;GNehf;fj; jf;fJ. fztNuh: gapYkpay;G $wp tpspj;jJ: “thr khH Kiyfs; khHgp yhlkJ

khiy jho;Foypd; tz;nlOj;J Cr yhltpop g+r yhlcw

thL tPHfilfs; jpwkpNdh”

nghUs; epiy: Kiyfs; khHgpy; Ml Foypd; tz;L Cryhl> top g+ryhl> cwthLtPH jpwkpd;@. tpsf;fk;: thrk; - kzk;> kJ – Njd;> Foy; - $e;jy;> Cryhl – te;Jk; nrd;Wk; foy> top – fz;> g+ryhl - ,U filfNshL nrd;W nghu. cwhtLjy; - md;G ghuhl;Ljy;.

fytp kaf;f epy $wp tpspj;jJ: “Neaf; fytp kaf;fj;Nj

epfo;e;j nkhopiaf; fpspAiug;g thiag; Gijf;Fk; kley;yPH

kzpg;nghw; fghlk; jpwkpNdh” nghUs; epiy: nkhopiaf; fpsp ciug;g> thiag; Gijf;Fk; ey;yPH jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk;: Neak; - md;G> fy;tp – GzHr;rp> nkhop – nrhy;> kiwtplj;Jg; Ngrpa nkhopiag; gyHKd; nrhd;d njd;f. thiag; Gijf;Fk; - fpspap;d ghiag; Gijf;Fk;. gphpthw;wh epiy$wp tpspj;jJ: “nghq;F kjpf;Nf jpdk; eLq;fpg;

GFe;j miwia epy miwvd;W mq;Fk; ,Uf;fg; gag;gLtPH

mk;nghw; fghlk; jpwkpNdh” nghUs; epiy: kjpf;F eLq;fp> miwia> epytiw vd;W> mq;Fk; ,Uf;fg; gag;gLtPH jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk;: nghq;Fjy; - epyT fhYjy;> kjp – epyh. miw – gLf;if aiw> epytiw – epyj;Js; mikf;fg; gl;l ntspr;rkw;w miw> gphpTj; Jd;gj;jhy; cly; ntk;gpg; GOq;fypd;> ,q;qdk; $wg;gl;lJ. nfhOeH tuTghHj;jpUe;j epiy$wp tpspj;jJ: “tUthH nfhOeH vdj;jpwe;Jk;

thuhH nfhOeH vdtilj;Jk; jpUFk; FLkp tpbasTk;

NjAk;; fghlk; jpwkpNdh” nghUs; epiy: jpwe;Jk; mile;Jk; FLkp tpbasTk; NjAk; fghlk; jpwkpd;.

Page 168: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

167

tpsf;fk;: nfhOeH – fztH> jpUFk; - RoYk;. FLkp thapypd; Nkw;Gwj;jike;j Foptplj;NjhL nghUj;jg;ngWk; fjtpd; jiyg;gFjp. tpb msTk; - ,uTg; nghOJ ePq;Fk; tiuAk;. NjAk; - Nja;;e;J NghFk;. ,jid nahg;g „jhaH milg;g kfsph; jpwe;jplj;> Njaj; jphpe;j FLkpaNt‟ vd tUk; Kj;njhs;shapur; nra;ANshL xg;gitj;Jf; fz;L kfpo;f. $bAk; CbAk; epd;w epiy $wp tpspj;jJ: “CL tPHnfhOeH jq;fs; ghd;Kdpnth

ope;J $Ljypd; cq;fisf; NjLtPH filfs; jpwkp Ndh,dpa

njupit kPHfilfs; jpwkpNdh” nghUs; epiy: CLtPH@ KdpT xope;J $Ljypd;> cq;fisj; NjltPH> jpwkpNdh@ njhpitkPH jpwkpNdh. tpsf;fk;: nfhOeH – fztH. KdpT – Cly;@ $Ljy; - GzHjy;> cq;fisj; NjLtPH – cq;fis kwe;jpUg;gPH vd;wgb m/jhtJ fhjy; kaf;fj;jhy; jk;ikj;jhNk kwe;Jfhjy; tag;gl;bUe;jy;. ,jidf;> „jd;idAk; Jwf;Fk; jd;ik fhkj;Nj jq;fpw; wd;Nw‟ vd;Dk; fk;gH nkhopahDk; mwpf. njhpit – ngz;. fz;zpay;G $wp tpspj;jJ: “gz;gL fpstpia mKnjdg;

gutpa nfhOeid newpnraf; fz;nfhL nfhiynra mUStPH

fdfne Lq;fil jpwkpNdh”

nghUs; epiy: mKnjdg; gutpa nfhOeid newpnra nfhiy nra mUStPH jpwkpNdh. tpsf;fk;: gz; - ,ir> fpstp – nrhy;. gutpa – Gfo;e;J nfhOed; -fztd;. newpnra (cq;fs;) topg;gLj;j. nfhLnfhz;L. nfhiynra mUStPH – nfhiyGhpa tpUk;GgtHfNs. Jq;fisg; Gfo;e;j fztiuf; fl;ghHitahy; thl;bdH vd;f. gphpthw;wh tpayk;G $wp tpspj;jJ: “gpioep ide;JUfp mizT whkfpo;eH

gpupjy; mQ;rptpL fz;fzPH kio jJk;gtpuy; jiuap NyvOJ

kle yPHfilfs; jpwkpNdh” nghUs; epiy: kfpo;eH gphpjy; mQ;rp> epide;J> cUfp> tpLtPH kio jJk;g> jiuapNy vOJ kleyPH jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk;: gpio-gphpa epide;j gpio> mizTwh – miza epidahj. fz;fs; ePH – fz;fspdpd;Wk; ngUFk; ePH. ePHkio- ePuhfpa kio. tpuy; - fhw; ngUtpuy;. gphpTj;Jd;gj;jhy; fz;zPH kioNghd;W ngUf.

Page 169: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

168

FNyhj;Jq;fNdhL xg;gpj;J tpspj;jJ: “ef;fhQ; rpf;Fk; tlk iyf;Fk;

eLtpy; ntspf;Nf Ntlidtpl;L mf;fh dfj;Nj capHgwpg;gPH

mk;nghw; fghlk; jpwkpNdh” nghUs; epiy: fhQ;rpf;Fk; tlkiyf;Fk; eLNt Ntlidtpl;L> fhdfj;Nj capH gwpg;gPH jpwkpd;@ tpsf;fk;: ef;fhQ;rp – rpwe;j Nkfiy@ fhQ;rpefuk;> tl kiy – khiy mzpe;j nfhq;iffs;@ ,kakiy. eLtpy; - eLtplj;Nj vdTk; eLt,y; eL ,lk; ,y;yhj vdTk; ,UnghUs; eaq; fhz;f. kdq;ftUk; ,ay;G $wp tpspj;jJ: “nrf;fr; rpte;j fOePUk;

nrfj;jpy; ,isQ uhUapUk; xf;fr; nrUFk; Fod;kltPH

ck;nghw; fghlk; jpwkpNdh”

nghUs; epiy: fOePUk;> ,isQH MUapUk; nrUFk; Foy; kltPH> jpwkpd;. tpsf;fk;: nrf;fr; rpte;j – kpfr; rptg;ghd> fOePH - fOePHg;g+> nrfk; - cyfk;> Foy; - $e;jy;> nghd; - moF.

3. fhL ghbaJ fypq;fj;Jg; NghHf;fsj;jpy; guzpf;$iog;Nga;fs; ngWkhW nra;j Nga;fspd; jiyahfpa fhspiaf; $wg;GFe;j MrphpaH. mts; ciwAk; ,lkhfpa ghiy epyj;ijr; rhHe;j fhl;bd; ,ay;ig Kjyhtjhff; $Wfpd;whH. mf;fhl;by; fjputd; njwpjyhy; nghhpnghhpaha;g; Nghd fhiuAk;> fhpe;jNghd #iuAk; Kjyhd nrbfSk;> nfhbfSk;> kuq;fSNk vq;Fk; fhl;rpaspf;fpd;wd. gUe;JfSk;> Gwhf;fSk;> khd;fSk; Mz;lhz;Lr; rpy ,lq;fspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. xt;Nthhplq;fspy; kug;nghe;Jfspy; ghk;Gfs; jiyePl;Lfpd;wd. fhdy;ePH vq;Fk; fhl;rpaspf;fpd;wJ. ehf ,uj;jpdq;fSk; %q;fpy; Kj;Jf;fSk; Mz;lhz;L rpije;J fPNo tPo;e;J fplf;fpd;wd. ,q;qdk; ghiyapd; nfhLik Njhd;WkhW> fhsp ciwAk; ,f;fhl;il MrphpaH $Wk; jpwk; nghpJk; czHe;J kfpoj;jf;fJ.

Njhw;Wtha; “fsg;NghH tpise;j fypq;fj;Jf;

fypq;fH epzf;$o; fsg;Ngapd; csg;NghH ,uz;L epiwtpj;jhs;

ciwAq; fhL ghLthk;” nghUs; epiy: fypq;fj;J> epzf;$o; NghH ,uz;L epiwtpj;jhs; ciwAk; fhL ghLNthk;. tpsf;fk;: fsk; - NghHf;fsk;> epzk; - nfhOg;G> csg;NghH ,uz;L – cs; m NghH ,uz;L. cs; tapw;wpDs;> NghH – nghe;J (NghH-Nghiu@ nghe;J) epiwtpj;jhs; - epiwtpj;j fhsp. CiwAk; - ,Uf;fpd;w.

Page 170: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

169

fhl;;bd;,ay;G $wpaJ: “nghhpe;j fhiu fhpe;j #iuG

ife;j tPiuna upe;j Nta; chpe;j ghiuna wpe;j ghiyA

yHe;j Nthikf ye;jNt”

nghUs; epiy: fhiu> #iu> tPiu. Nta;> ghiu> ghiy> Xik fye;j. tpsf;fk;: nghhpe;j – nghhpnghhpahg; Nghd. chpe;j – gl;il chpe;;j vwpe;j - Kwpe;j. fye;j – fye;jd. fhiu #iu tpiu Kjypa kuq;fs; nghhpe;Jk; fhpe;Jk; Gife;Jk; vwpe;Jk; Nghapdntdpd; mg;ghiyapd; ntk;ikiag; gw;wpf; Nfl;fNtz;lhntd;f. ,JTk; mJ “cjpHe;j nts;spY zq;F ney;ypnah

Lq;F Js;spA yHe;jNty; gpjpHe;j Ks;sprp ije;j ts;spgp

se;j fs;spg ue;jNt”

nghUs; epiy: nts;spy;> ney;yp> Js;sp> Nty;> %d;W> ts;sp – fs;sp gue;j> tpsf;fk;: cjpHe;j - ,iy cjpHe;j> nts;spy; - tpsh kuk;. czq;Fjy; - cyHjy;. xLq;Fjy; - tsuhJ FWFjy; Js;sp – xUtif Kl;nrb. Nty; - fUNty;> nts;Nty; kuq;fs;. gpjpHjy; – gpsj;jy;. Ks;sp – Ks;spr;nrb. ts;sp – ts;spf;nfhb. fs;sp- nfhbf;fs;sp> jpUFfs;sp Kjypad. gue;j – gutpapUe;jd. ,JTk mJ: “tw;wy; thift we;j $ifk

be;j NjWngh be;jNty; Kw;w yPifK spe;j tpz;LK

hpe;j Gd;Fep iue;jNt” nghUs; epiy: thif> $if> Nty;> <if> jz;L> Gd;F epiwe;j. tpsf;fk;: twe;j-ePHtw;wpa> $if- xUtif; fpoq;Ff; nfhb. kbe;j – mope;j. NjW – Njw;whkuk;> Kw;Wjy; - KjpHjy;> <if - ,z;lq;nfhb. Kspjy; - cyHjy;> tpz;L - %q;fpy;. Khpjy; - xbjy;. Gd;F – Gd;fkuk;. epiwe;j – thpirahf ,Ue;jd. epy,ay;G $wpaJ:” “jPa tf;nfhba fhd fj;jiujp

wj;j tha;njhWk;E ioe;Jjd; rhia Gf;ftop ahnj dg;gupjp

jd;f uq;nfhLjp isf;FNk”

nghUs; epiy: ghpjp> rhia Gf;ftop ahnjd> jiu jpwe;j tha;njhWk; Eioe;J jpisf;Fk;.

Page 171: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

170

tpsf;fk;: jiujpwe;jtha; - ntbg;Gfs;. rhia – Qhapw;wpd; kidtp. Gf;ftop – GFe;j ,lk;. ghpjp-QhapW. fuk; - if@ xspf;fjpH. jpisj;jy; - njhopypy; ,iltplhJ gapyy;. xUfhyj;jpy; #hpad; kidtpahfpa rhia #hpaid ePq;fpr; nfd;wds; vdTk; #hpad; mtisg; gytplq;fspDe; Njbj;jphpe;jdd; vdTk; $WtH. epoypd;ik $wpaJ: “ML fpd;wrpiw ntk;g Ue;jpdpoy;

mQ;rp mf;fLt dj;ijtpl;L XL fpd;wepoy; xf;F epw;Fk;epoy;

Xhp lj;Jk; cs my;yNt” nghUs; epiy:

gUe;jpd; epoy; XLfpd;w epoy; xf;Fk;@ epw;Fk; epoy; Xhplj;Jk; cs my;y. tpsf;fk;: MLfpd;w-gwj;jyhy; mirfpd;w. fLtdk; - nfhba fhL. rpiw-rpwF. mg;ghiy epyj;jpy; gwf;Fk; gUe;jpDila epoy; me;epyj;jpd; ntk;ikf;fhw;whJ XLtij xj;jpUe;jnjd;f. ,JTk; mJ “Mj tk;gUFk; vd;W epd;wepoy;

mq;F epd;WFb Nghdjg; ghj tk;Gdy;ng whJ zq;Ftd

gUFk; ek;iknad ntUtpNa”

nghUs; epiy: epd;w epoy;. ghjtk; ek;ikg;l gUFk; vd ntUtp> mq;Fepd;W FbNghdJ. tpsf;fk;: Mjtk;>ntapy;> epd;w – kuj;jbapy; epd;w. mq;F – kuj;jb. FbNghdJ – ePq;fpg;Nghapw;W. ghjtk; - kuk;> Gdy; - ePH. czq;Ftd – cyHtd. kuq;fSk; jz;zPhpy;yhikahy; gl;LNgha; epoyw;W epd;wd vd;f. Gwhj; njd;gly; $wpaJ: “nre;ne Ug;gpidj; jfL nra;JghH

nra;j njhf;Fkr; nre;j iug;gug;G me;ne Ug;gpdpy; Gifjp uz;l njhg;G

my;yJ njhg;Gwh mjdp ilg;Gwh”

nghUs; epiy: jiugug;G> neUg;gpidj; jfLnra;J ghH nra; njhf;Fk;@ mjdpilg; Gwh Gifjpuz;lJ. xg;G my;yJ xg;G cwh. tpsf;fk;: nrk;jiu – nre;epwKs;s ghiy epyk;> gug;G-tphpthd ,lk;> ghH – g+kp. xg;G – xg;Gjy;> cwh- nghUe;jhJ> jpuz;l Gifad;wp NtW xg;G ,y;iy vd;f. jiug;gug;G neUg;gpidg;Nghd;Wk; me;epyj;jpy; gwf;Fk; Gwhf;fs; Gifj;jpul;rpiag; Nghd;Wk; tpsq;fpdntd;f. khd;fs; ,ay;G $wpaJ: “jPapd; thapd;ePH ngwpD Kz;gNjhH

Page 172: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

171

rpe;ij $utha; nte;J te;Jnre; ehapd; thapd;ePH jd;id ePnudh

et;tp ehtpdhy; ef;fp tpf;FNk” nghUs; epiy: et;tp> rpe;ij $u> nte;J> te;J ehapd; thapd; ePH jd;id ef;fp tpf;Fk;. tpsf;fk;: jPapd;tha; - neUg;gpil> ePHngwpDk; - ePH fpilg;gpDk;> Ma; - Mfp> thapd; ePH – thapdpd;W nrhl;Lk; ePH> ePH vdh- jz;zPnudf; fUjp. et;tp – khd;. nre;ehapd; tha;ePH ef;fj; jf;fjd;whfypd; mjid ef;fpa khDf;F tpf;fYz;lhapw;W. epyj;jpd; ntk;ik $wpaJ: “,e;ep yj;JNshH Vf yhtjw;F

vspa jhdNkh mhpa thDNshH me;ep yj;jpd;Nky; ntk;ik iaf;Fwpj;J

my;y Nthepyj;J mbap lhjNj”

nghUs; epiy: thDNshH mb ,lhjJ ntk;ikiaf; Fwpj;jy;yNth@ epyj;JNshH Vfy; Mtjw;F vspa jhdNkh? tpsf;fk;: Vfy; MtJ – VFtJ> jhdk; - ,lk;. thDNshH-NjtH. epyj;J mbaplhjJ – g+kp kPJ jk; fhy;fis itf;fhky; ,ug;gJ. flTsHfspd; fhdpye; Njhahikf;Ff;fhuzk; ,g;ghiy epyj;jpd; nfhLikNa vd MrphpaH xU GJikahd fhuzj;ijf; fw;gpj;Jf; $WfpwhH. ,JTk; mJ: “,UnghOJk; ,utpgRk; GutptpRk;G

,aq;fhjJ ,ak;gf; Nfz;kpd; xUnghOJe; jupj;jd;wp CLNgh

fhpjzq;fpd; fhnld; wd;Nwh” nghUs; epiy: Gutp ,aq;fhjJ Nfz;kpd;@ mzq;fpd; fhL CLNgh fhpnjd;wd;Nwh? tpsf;fk;: ,utp – QhapW> Gutp – Fjpiu> tpRk;G – thdk; ,aq;fhjJ – nry;yhjjd; fhuzk;. jhpj;jy; - jq;fp ,isg;ghwy;. CL – eLNt. Nghf mhpJ – nry;Yjy; ,ayhJ. mzq;F : fhsp. ,JTk; mJ: “fhbjidf; flj;Jk;vdf; fUKfpYk;

ntz;kjpAq; flf;f mg;ghy; Xb,isj;J cly;tpaHj;j tpaHtd;Nwh

cFGdYk; gdpAk; INah” nghUs; epiy:

KfpYk; kjpAk; flf;f> tpaHj;j tpaH td;Nwh GdYk; gdpAk;. tpsf;fk;: flj;Jk; - flg;Nghk;. Kfpy; - Nkfk;> kjp - epyh> cly;tpaHj;j – jk;clypd; NtHj;njhOfpa. Gdy;-kioePH> gdp- gdpePH. INah@ ,uf;fk; gw;wpte;j ,ilr;nrhy;.

Page 173: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

172

,JTk; mJ: “tpk;KfL tpirtdj;jpd; ntk;ikapidf;

Fwpj;jd;Nwh tpz;NzhH tpz;zpd; ikk;KfL Kfpw;wpiuapl;L mKjtl;l

thytl;lk; vLg;g ijNah”

nghUs; epiy: tpz;NzhH> Kfpy; jpiuapl;L> Mytl;lk; vLg;gJ> tdj;jpd; ntk;ikapidf; Fwpj;jd;Nwh? tpsf;fk;: tpk;K – kpFjpahd> tpir – ntk;ikapd; Ntfk;> ntk;ik – ntg;gk;> KfL – cr;rp> Kfpy; jpiu – Nkfkhfpa jpiu. mKjtl;lk; - epyh> My tl;lk; - tprpwp mKjtl;lkhfpa Mytl;lk; vd;f. kuq;fspd; Njhw;wk; $wpaJ: “epyk;GilNgHe; NjhlhNk

neLNkhb epWj;jpaNga; Gyk;nghLepd; WapHg;gdNghy;

Gife;Jkuq; fupe;Jsthy;”

nghUs; epiy: neLNkhb epWj;jpa Nga; capHg;gdNghy;> kuk; fhpe;Js. tpsf;fk;: GilngaHjy; - ,lk;tpl;Lg; ngaHjy;> neL – caHe;j> Nkhb – fhsp> Gyk;nghL – jdpNa> capHj;jy; - %r;R tpLjy;> capHg;gdNghy; fhpe;J Gife;J epw;fpd;wd vd;f. ,JTk; mJ: “tw;wpaNga; thAyHe;J

tws;ehf;if ePl;LtNghy; Kw;wpaePs; kug;nghJk;gpd;

KJg;ghk;G Gwg;gLNk” nghUs;epiy: Nga; ehf;if ePl;LtNghy;> ghk;G. kug;nghJk;gpy; Gwg;gLk;. tpsf;fk;: tw;wpa – nkype;j> cyHjy; - <uk; GyHjy;. tws;ehf;F – twz;l ehf;F> Kw;wpa – KjpHe;j> nghJk;G – nghe;J> KJghk;G – nghpa ghk;Gfs;. kug;nghe;jpYs;s ghk;Gfs; jiyiantspNa ePl;bf;nfhz;L Gwg;gLjy; ePH Ntl;ifahy; ehtwsg;ngw;w Nga;fs; ntspNa ehf;if ePl;Ljiyg;Nghy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd vd;f. #whtspapd; ,ay;G $wpaJ: “tpopRoy tUNga;j;NjH

kpje;JtU ePue;ePHr; RopRoy tUtnjdr;

#iwtsp Rod;wpLkhy;”

Page 174: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

173

nghUs; epiy: Nga;j;NjH kpje;JtUk; ePH MFk; me;ePH Roy tUtnjd #iwtsp Rod;wpLk;@

tpsf;fk;: Nga;j;NjH – fhdy;> kpje;JtUk; - NkNyhq;fp tUfpd;w. #iwtsp–Roy;fhw;W> fhdypy; Rop Njhd;WkhW Row;fhw;wbf;Fnkd;f. kzpfs; fpilj;jy; $wpaJ: “rpije;jTlw; RLRliyg; nghbiar; #iw

rPj;jbg;gr; rpjwpatg; nghbahy; nrk;ik Gije;jkzp GifNghHj;j joNy NghYk;

NghyhNtw; nghb%L jzNy” nghUs; epiy: #iw> Rliyg; nghbiar; rPj;jbg;g> mg;nghbahy; Gije;j kzp joNyNghYk;@ NghyhNty; jzNyNghYk;. tpsf;fk;: rpije;j – capHNgha;r; rpije;j> #iw - #whtsp> Roy;fhw;W> rPj;J – fpswp> Gije;j – kiwe;j. kzp - ,uj;jpdk;> nghb%L jzy; - ePW g+j;j neUg;G. nry;tuhapdH gpzq;fspd; kPJs;s kzpazpfisf; fow;wh njhope;jikapd; mk;kzpfs; gytplq;fspDq;fple;j tpsq;fyhapd. %q;fpy; Kj;JjpHjy; $wpaJ: “kz;Nzhb mwtwe;J Jwe;J mq;fhe;j

tha;topNa Nta;nghopAk; Kj;jk; mt;Nta; fz;Nzhbr; nrhhpfpd;w fz;zP ud;Nwy;

fz;buq;fpr; nrhhpfpd;w fz;zPH NghYk;” nghUs; epiy: Nta; nghopAk; Kj;jk; fz;L ,uq;fpr; nrhhpfpd;w fz;zPH NghYk;> tpsf;fk;: Xb – ntbg;G Xb> twe;J – twz;L> Jwe;J gpbg;G ePq;fp> mq;fhj;jy; - tha;gpsj;jy;> Nta; - %q;fpy;> Kj;jk; - Kj;J. fz;Nzhb – fz;Nzhl;lk; nra;J> fZf;fs; ntbj;J> fz;buq;fp – fz;L kdk; ,uq;fp@ fz; jpuq;fp. fZf;fs; RUq;fp vdTk; $wyhk; .KjpHe;j %q;fpy;fspy; Kj;Jf;fs; cz;lhfp ntbj;J ntspg;gLjiy ,t;thW ghiyepy ntk;ik fpuq;fpf; fz;zPH nrhhptjhff; fw;gpj;jhH. ,JTk; mJ: “ntbj;jfio tpirnjwpg;gj; jiuNky; Kj;jk;

tPo;e;jdmj; jiuGOq;fp mod;W Nkd;Nkw; nghbj;jtpah;g; Gs;spfNs NghYk;

NghyhNty; nfhg;Gsq;fs; NghYk; NghYk;”

nghUs; epiy: fionewpg;g tPo;e;jd Mfpa Kj;jk; tpaHg;Gs;spfNs NghYk;> NghyhNty; nfhg;Gsq;fs; NghYk;@ tpsf;fk;: fio - %q;fpy;> tpir – tpiuT> njwpg;G – ntbf;f. GOq;fp – tUe;jp. Gs;sp – tpaHitj; Jspfs;> Kd;ghl;bw; fz;zPHj;Jspfnsdf; fw;gpj;jtH ,g;ghl;by; tpaHitj; JspfshfTq; nfhg;Gsq;fshfTq; $wpdhH.

Page 175: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

174

fhw;wpd; ,ay;G $wpaJ: “gy;fhy;jpz; jpiuf;fuq;fs; fiuapd; Nkd;Nkw;

gha;fly;fs; E}f;FkJ mg;glHntq; fhdpw; nry;fhw;W thuhky; fhf;f md;Nwh

jpirf;fhpapd; nrtpf;fhw;W mjw;Nf ad;Nwh”

nghUs; epiy: fly;> jpiuf;fuq;fis E}f;Fk; mJ fhw;W thuhky; fhf;f md;Nwh? fhpapd; nrtpf;fhw;Wk; mjw;Nf md;Nwh? tpsf;fk;: gy;fhy; - gyKiw> jpiuf;fuk; - miyahfpa if. E}f;Fjy; - js;Sjy;. jpir – jpf;F. fhp- ahid> nrtpf;fhw;W vOg;gYk; mjw;Nf vd;f. mjw;F – mjid thuhkw;fhf;f. ntg;gepiy $wpaJ: “Ks;shWk; fy;yhWk; njd;dH Xl

Kd;ndhUehs; thsgad; Kdpe;j Nghhpd; nts;shWk;; Nfhl;lhWk; Gifahd; %l

nte;jtdk; ,e;jtdk; xf;fpy; xf;Fk;” nghUs; epiy: njd;dH Xl> mgad; Kdpe;j Nghhpy; Gifahy; %l nte;jtdk;> ,e;jtdk; xf;Fk;@ tpsf;fk;: Ks; - Kl;fisAila> MW-top> fy; - gUf;iff; fy;> njd;dH – ghz;baH> Kdpjy; - ntFsy;> nts;shW@ Mw;wpd; ngaH. Nfhl;lhW@ Chpd; ngaH> tdk; - gif nte;jhpd; fhtw;fhL. kzy; ,ay;G $wpaJ: “mzpnfhz;l Fuq;fpdq;fs;

miyflYf;F mg;ghiy kznyhd;W fhzhky;

tiunaLj;J kaq;fpdNt” nghUs; epiy: Fuq;fpdq;fs;> flYf;F kzy; xd;W fhzhky;> tiu vLj;J kaq;fpd. tpsf;fk;: mzpnfhz;l (,uhtzNdhL) NghH nra;jw;F vOe;j> mayfly; - miyfisAila fly;> ghiykzy;> ghiy epyj;jpd; kzy;> tiu – kiy> kaq;fpd. – mwptpd;ikahy; tUj;jKw;wd.

4. Nfhapy; ghbaJ Nga;fSf;Ff; fypq;ff; $o; mspj;j jiytpahfp fhsp ciwAk; fhl;ilf; $wpagpd;> mtsJ Nfhapypd; ,ay;G $wg;gLfpwJ. NfhapYf;F mbg;gil mikj;jJk;> RtH mLf;fpaJk; J}z; epWj;jp cj;jpuk; rikj;jJk;> $iuapy; Jyhk; mikj;Jg; ghg; gug;gpaJk;> ehrpif ,aw;wpaJk;> $iu Nta;e;jJk;> NfhGuKk; kjpYk; ,aw;wpaJk;> kfu Njhuzk; tpisj;jJk;> nfhba

Page 176: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

175

Kjyhfg; gy nghUs;fisAk; Rw;wpYk; fl;b mzp nra;jJk;> Cry; mikj;jJk;> myfpl;L ePH njspj;Jg;> G+r;rpe;jp> tpsf;Nfw;wpaJk; thpirg;glTk; moF nghUe;jTk; $wg;gl;Ls;s jd;ik tpaj;jw;FhpajhFk;. ,jd; gpd;> cWg;ghpe;J jUNthk; vd topgLk; tPuH Kof;Fk;> fhspKd; Nts;tp tsHf;Fk; ,ay;Gk;> jQ;rpuj;ijahpe;J fhspf;Ff; nfhLf;Fk; tPuH nraYk;> gypgPlj;jpy; jiyahpe;J itf;Fk; ,ay;Gk;> jiyahpe;J clk;G Jbf;Fk; ,ay;Gk; cLf;ifabj;Jf; flhg;gyp ,Lk; Kof;Fk; $wg;gLfpd;wd. gpwF rhjfH NahfpdpaH fhspia tzq;ftUk; ,ay;G $wg;gLfpwJ. mLj;J> %q;fpy;njhWk; mhpe;j jiyfs; njhq;ftplg;gl;bUf;Fk; fhl;rp nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. filrpahff;> nfhs;sptha;g;Nga;> gUe;J. ehp> RLfhL> gpzk; neUg;G> nrk;gUj;jp> Nga; Kjypa Nfhapiyr; #o;e;jpUf;Fk; ,ay;G $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. Njhw;Wtha;: “Xjp te;jmf; nfhba fhdfj;J

ciwa zq;fpDf;F mad;t Fj;jtpg; g+j yk;goq; Nfhapy; vd;dpDk;

Gjpa NfhapYz;L mJtp sk;Gthk;” nghUs; epiy: fhdfj;J mzq;fpDf;Fg; g+jyk; goq;Nfhapy;@ vd;dpDk;> Gjpa Nfhapy; cz;L> mJtpsk;Gthk;. tpsf;fk;: Xjpte;j – nrhy;yg;gl;l> ciwjy; - jq;fpapUj;jy;> mzq;F – fhsp> mad; - gpukd;> g+jyk; - cyfk;. Nfhapy; filfhy; ,ay;G $wpaJ: “tl;l ntz;Fil nrd;dp khdjd;

thspd; thapdhy; kwyp thapilg; gl;l kd;dHjk; gl;l kq;ifaH

gUk zpf;fUj; jpU, Uj;jpNa”

nghUs; epiy: khdjd; thspd; thapdhy; gl;l kd;dHjk; kq;ifa(Uila) kzp(iaf;) fU(thf) ,Uj;jp. tpsf;fk;: nrd;dp – Nrhod;> khdjd; - FNyhj;Jq;fd;> kwyp - ,akd;. gl;l – tPo;e;j. gl;lkq;ifaH – gl;lj;Jj;NjtpaH. kzp – eiffspw; gjpj;j ,uj;jpdk;> jpU- mofpa. fU ,Ujpjp- mbj;jsk; mikj;J. jpUf;fU ,Uj;jp vd ,iaf;f. GJf;fl;blj;jpw;Ff; filfhy; ,Lq;fhy; nghd; kzpfis ,ly; kungd;f. RtH ,ay;G $wpaJ: “JtHep wf;fspw;W cjpa Nutypd;

Rupif NghHKfj;J cUtp NenujpHj;J mtHep zj;njhLmf; FUjp ePHFioj;J

mtHf Ue;jiy Rtu Lf;fpNa”

Page 177: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

176

nghUs; epiy: cjpaH Vtypd;> vjpHj;jtH epzj;njhL> mf;FUjpePH Fioj;J> fUe;jiyr; RtH mLf;fp. tpsf;fk;: JtH – rptg;G> cjpaH – NruH> Rhpif cUtp vd ,iaf;f. Rhpif – cilths;> NghH Kfk; - NghHf;fsk;> vjpHj;jtH – Nruehl;L tPuH> epzk; - nfhOg;ghfpa NrW> FUjp – nre;ePH> mtH – mt;tPuHfs;. fUk;jiy – nghpa jiy. J}z;> cj;jpu ,ay;G $wpaJ: “mwpQH jk;gpuhd; mgad; thuzk;

murH kz;lyj; juz wg;gwpj;J vwpj Uk;ngUq; fizk uq;fs;nfhz;L

vOJ J}nzhL cj;jpu kpaw;wpNa” nghUs; epiy: thuzk; gwpj;J vwpjUk; fizkuq;fs; nfhz;L J}nzhL cj;jpuk; ,aw;wp. tpsf;fk;: gpuhd; - jiytd;> thuzk; - ahid> muz; - fhtw;fhL> fizkuk; - Nfhl;il thapw;fjtpd; FWf;Nf ,Lk;kuk;> vOJJ}z; - gjpj;j J}z;. Jyhk;gh ,ay;G $wpaJ: “fbj ope;JNghH kpjpiy apw;gLk;

fhpk Ug;gpidj; jpus;J yhnkDk; gbg ug;gp mg; gUk ahidapd;

gOv Yk;gpdpy; ghm Lf;fpNa”

nghUs; epiy: fhp kUg;gpidj; Jyhk; vDk;gb gug;gp ahidapd; gO vYk;gpdpy; gh mLf;fp. tpsf;fk;: kpjpiy – kpjpiyefuk;> fhp – ahid> kUg;G – je;jk;> Jyhk; - cj;jpuj;jpd; Nky; Kf;Nfhz tbTld; epWj;jpa kuk;> gh. $iuapy; ,Ugf;fKk; gug;Gk; iffs;. ehrpif ,ay;G $wpaJ: “kPsp khTifj;J mgad; Kd;ndhHehs;

tpUj uhriug; nghUJ nfhz;lNghH Msp thuzq; Nfoy; rPankd;W

mitep iuj;Jeh rpifap Uj;jpNa” nghUs; epiy: mgad;> cifj;J> nghUJ> nfhz;l mit epiuj;j ehrpif ,Uj;jp. tpsf;fk;: kPsp - typik> kh-ahid> tpUJ ntw;wpr; rpd;dk;> Msp – ahsp> thuzk; - ahid> Nfoy; - gd;wp> rPak; - rpq;fk;> ,it vOjpa nfhbfs; vd;f. epiuj;J thpirahf itj;J. ehrpif - $ly; tha;. Nkw;$iu ,ay;G $wpaJ: “Jq;f gj;jpiur; nrq; fsj;jpilr;

Nrhs Nrfud; thns wpe;jNghH ntq;f jf;fspw; wpd;g lj;jpdhy;

Page 178: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

177

ntspm lq;fNt kpirf tpf;fNt”

nghUs; epiy: NrhsNrfud;> nrq;fsj;jpil vwpe;j fspw;wpd; glj;jpdhy; kpir ftpf;f. tpsf;fk;: nrq;fsk; NghHf;fsk;> Nrhsd; - Nrhod; - FNyhj;Jq;fd;> fk; - rpdk> ntsp mlq;f – ntw;wplkpy;yhJ kiwAk;gb> glk; - Kfglhk;> kpir - $iu. NfhGu kjpy; ,ay;G $wpaJ: “nfhs;sptha;g; Nga;fhf;Fk;

NfhGuKk; neLkjpYk; nts;spahy; rikj;jnjd

nts;nsYk; gpdhy;rikj;Nj” nghUs; epiy: NfhGuKk; kjpYk; vYk;gpdhw; rikj;J. tpsf;fk;: rikj;jy; - Mf;fy; kfuNjhuz ,ay;G $wpaJ: “fhupUk;gpd; kfuNjh uzkhff; fUk;Nga;fs;

Xhpuz;L fhy;ehl;b XupUk;ig kpirtisj;Nj” nghUs; epiy: Nga;fs;> Njhuzkhf> ,uz;L fhy;ehl;b ,Uk;ig kpir tisj;J@ tpsf;fk;: kfuk; - RwhkPd;> Njhuzk; - FWf;fhff; fl;Lk; nfhb> kpir – Nky;. mzp nray; tif $wpaJ: “kapw;fOj;Jk; fOj;jupa kyHe;jKfj;

jhkiuAk; kUq;F #o;e;j vapw;fOj;Jk; epzf;nfhbAk; ,sq;Fotp

gRe;jiyAk; vq;Fk; J}f;fp”

nghUs; epiy: kapy; fOj;Jk;> Kfj;jhkiuAk;> epzf; nfhbAk;> gRe;jiyAk; vq;Fk; J}f;fp. tpsf;fk;: fOj;jhpjy; Njtpf;Fg; gyp ,lw;F> kUq;F – gf;fk;> vapy;- kjpy;> mOj;jy; - nrUFjy;> epzf;nfhb–nfhOg;ghyhd nfhbr;rPiy> gRe;jiy - ,sikAs;s jiy. Fotp – Foe;ij. ,JTk; mJ “gzpahj tOjpaHjk; gha;fspw;wpd;

nrtpr;RsF gyTk; J}f;fp kzpa+ry; vdkJiu kfuNjh

uzk;gwpj;J kwpj;J ehl;b”

nghUs; epiy: nrtpr;RsF gyTk; J}f;fp> kzp Crnyd. kfu Njhuzk; ehl;b. tpsf;fk;: tOjpaH – ghz;baH> RsF-Kwk;> J}f;Fjy; - njhq;ftpLjy;. Kwpj;J – kPz;Lk;.

Page 179: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

178

,JTk; mJ “ghptpUj;jp myfpl;Lg; gRq;FUjp

ePHnjspj;J epzg;g+r; rpe;jp vhptphpj;j <ktpsf;F vkkUq;Fk;

Vw;wpaNjhH ,ay;gpw; whNyh” nghUs; epiy: myfpl;L> ePH njspj;J> g+r;rpe;jp> tpsf;Nfw;wpaNjhH ,ay;gpw;W. tpsf;fk;: ghptpUj;jp – ghpT ,Uj;jp – md;ig epiyAwr; nra;J> mf;Nfhtpy; - Rw;Wg;Gwk;> FUjp – nre;ePH> epzk; - nfhOg;G> vhp – jP> <kk; - Rliy. topghl; bay;G $wpaJ: “rypahj jdpahz;ikj; jWfz; tPuH

jUftuk; tuj;jpDf;Fj; jf;f jhfg; gypahf cWg;ghpe;J jUJk; vd;W

guTnkhyp flnyhypNghy; guf;F khNyh” nghUs; epiy: tPuH “tuk; jUf@ jf;fjhf cWg;ghpe;J jUjy;” vd;W guTk; xyp guf;Fk;@ tpsf;fk;: rypahj – kde;jsuhj> jWfz; - mQ;rhik> jUf – jUthahf> gyp – nfhLf;fpd;w fld;> cWg;G –mtatk;> guTjy; - Jjpj;jy;. guf;Fk; - guTk;. ,JTk; mJ “nrhy;yhpa Xkj;jP tsHg;g uhNyh

njhOjpUe;J gOntYk;G njhluthq;fp ty;nyhpapd; kpirnahpa tpLt uhNyh

topFUjp nea;ahf thHg;g uhNyh” nghUs; epiy: Xkj;jP tsHg;gH> vYk;G thq;fp vhpatpLtH> FUjp nea;ahf thHg;gH. tpsf;fk;: gO vYk;G – tpyh vYk;G. njhlu – xd;Nwhnlhd;W njhlHGw;W epw;f. thq;fp – gpLq;fp. ty; vhp – kpF neUg;G> FUjp – nre;ePH> thHg;gH – Cw;WtH. ,JTk; mJ “mbf;fOj;jp neLQ;rpuj;ij mhpt uhNyh

mhpe;jrpuk; mzq;fpd;iff; nfhLg;g uhNyh nfhLj;jRuk; nfhw;witiag; guT khNyh

FiwAlyk; Fk;gpl;L epw;F khNyh”

nghUs; epiy: rpuj;ij mhptH> mhpe;j rpuk; nfhLg;gH> nfhLj;j rpuk; guTk;> Fiw clyk; Fk;gpl;L epw;Fk;. tpsf;fk;: mbf;fOj;J – fOj;jpd; Kjyplk;> mhptH – mWg;gH> mzq;F – fhsp> nfhw;wit – fhsp. guTk; - Jjpf;Fk; Fiw clyk; - jiyaw;w clk;G.

Page 180: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

179

gypapl;l jiy ,ay;G $wpaJ “ePz;lgyp gPlj;jpy; mhpe;J itj;j

neLq;FQ;rpr; rpuj;ijj;jd; dpdnkd; nwz;zp Mz;liyg;Gs; mUfize;J ghHf;F khNyh

mizjYk;mr; rpuk;mr;r KWj;J khNyh”

nghUs; epiy: Mz;liyg;Gs;> itj;j rpuj;ij ,dnkd;nwz;zp> mize;J ghHf;Fk;@ mr;rpuk; mr;RWj;Jk;. tpsf;fk;: gypgPlk; - gypf;fld; nrYj;Jk; Nkyplk;> FQ;rp – kapHKb> rpuk; - jiy> Mz;liyg;Gs; - Mz;liy vd;Wk; gwit. mUF – jd;gf;fk;. mizjy; - NrHjy;. cly; fz;l Nga;epiy $wpaJ “fld ike;jJf Ue;jiym hpe;j nghONj

flt njhd;Wkpiy vd;Wtpis ahL KlNy cly;tp Oe;jpbd;E fHe;jplc te;j rpyNga;

cWng Uk;grpc ld;wplc ld;wphpANk”

nghUs; epiy: cly; “mhpe;j nghONj fld; mike;jJ fltnjhd;Wkpy;iy”vd;W tpisahLk;> Nga; grp cld;wpl cld; jphpAk;. tpsf;fk;: fld; - ehk; nra;aNtz;ba fld;> fltJ – nra;af;fltJ. cte;j – tpUk;gpa. cW-kpf;f. cld;wpl. – tUj;j> cld; - mt;TlYld;> jphpAk; - nry;yhepw;Fk;> cly; Js;spf; nfhz;bUj;jypd;> mUNf nry;y mQ;rpepd;wd Nga;fs; vd;f. vUikf;flhg; gyp $wpaJ “gfb le;Jnfhs;g Rq;FUjp ,d;W jiytp

Gypnfhs; vd;wFuy; vz;birgp se;J kpirthd; Kfb le;JUk; vwpe;njdK oq;f clNd

nkhFnkh nfd;nwhypkp Fe;jkU fq;fs; gyNt”

nghUs; epiy: “jiytp> ,d;W FUjpnfhs;> gypnfhs;” vd;w Fuy;> gpse;J> ,le;J> Koq;f> clNd> jkUfq;fs; xypkpFk;. tpsf;fk;: gfL – vUikf;flh. ,lj;jy; - gpsj;jy;> nfhs; - nfhz;l> gRq;FUjp – gr;rpuj;jk;> ,d;W - ,g;nghOJ> KfL – cr;rp> cUk; - ,b> vwpe;jvd - ,bj;jhw; Nghy> nkhF nkhF vd;gd> xypkpFjp Fwpf;Fk; ,ilr;nrhy;> jkUfk; - cLf;if. rhjfH ,ay;G $wpaJ: “jkU fq;fs;jU fpd;wrjp apd;fz; tUthH

mkhp ,d;GWk;m ehjptU rhj fHfNs”

nghUs; epiy: rhjfHfs; rjpapd;fz; tUthH.

Page 181: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

180

tpsf;fk;: jkUfk; - cLf;if> rjp – jhs xOq;F. mkphp - fhsp. rhjfH – fhspapd; nka;fhg;ghsH. NahfpdpaH ,ay;G $wpaJ “gilt yq;nfhLg Re;jiy, lq;nfh lizthH

,ilnkh ope;J ,ilE lq;ftU NahfpdpfNs”

nghUs; epiy: nkhope;J> Elq;ftU Nahfpdpfs; tyq;nfhL ,lq;nfhL mizthH. tpsf;fk;: gil – ths;> ,lk; - ,lg;gf;fk;> nfhL- nfhz;L> ,ilnkhopjy; - ,ilapilNa rpy Ngrpf;Fnfhs;Sjy;> ,il Elq;f - ,Lg;Gj; Jts> Nahfpdp – fhspapd; ghpthu kfspH. Nga; ,ay;G $wpaJ: “tPq;Fjiy neLq;fioapd; kpirNjhWe; jpirNjhWk; tpopj;J epd;W

J}q;Fjiy rphpg;gdfz; Lwq;Fjiy kwe;jpUf;Fk;; Roy;fl; #Hg;Nga;”

nghUs; epiy: Nga;> kpirNjhWk; jpirNjhWk; jiytpopj;J epd;W rphpg;gd fz;L cwq;Fjiy kwe;jpUf;Fk;> tpsf;fk;: tPq;Fjy; - gUj;jy;> neLq;fio – ePz;l %q;fpy;> J}q;FJy; - njhq;Fjy;. cwq;Fjy; - JapYjy; > Roy;fz; - Row;rpnfhz;l fz;> #H – mr;rk;. gyp,l;l jiy ,ay;G $wpaJ: “mhpe;jjiy cldkHe;Nj MLfio

miyFUjpg; Gdypd; %o;fp ,Ue;jTly; nfhsf;fhyd; ,Lfpd;w

neLe;J}z;b vd;dj; Njhd;Wk;” nghUs; epiy: jiyAld; ML jio fhyd; ,Lfpd;w J}z;by; vd;dj; Njhd;Wk;. tpsf;fk;: mhpe;j – mWj;j> mkHe;J – nghUe;jp> fio - %q;fpy;> fhyd; - ,akd;> FUjpahfpa jz;zPhpy; clyhfpa kPidg; gpbf;f %q;fpyhfpa J}z;biy ,akdhfpa J}z;bw;fhud; ,l;lJNghd;W vd;f. nfhs;sptha;g; Nga; ,ay;G $wpaJ: “nfhy;tha; xhp Kothff;

nfhs;sp tha;g;Nga; Fotpf;F ey;tha;r; nra;a jirNjb

ehptha;j; jiriag; gwpf;Fkhy;”; nghUs; epiy: Fotpf;F Xhp Kothfg; Nga; Fotpf;Fj; jir Njb> ehptha;j; jiriag; gwpf;Fk;.

Page 182: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

181

tpsf;fk;: nfhy;tha; - capHfisf; nfhy;fpd;w tha;> Xhp – fpoehp. Fotp – Foe;ij. jir - ,iwr;rp. fhsp Nfhapypd; #oypl ,ay;G $wpaJ “epzKk; jirAk; gUe;jprpg;g

neUg;Gk; gUj;jp Ak;Nghd;W gpzKk; NgAk; RLfhLk;

gpzq;F ehpAk; cilj;jNuh”

nghUs; epiy: neUg;Gk; gUj;jpAk; gpzKk; NgAk; RL fhLk; ehpAk; cilj;J. tpsf;fk;: epzk; - nfhOg;G> jir – rij> ,iwr;rp> ,rpg;g - ,Og;g> gUj;jp – nrk;gUj;jp> nghd; Wjy; -,wj;jy;> gpzq;Fjy; - rz;ilaply;> cilj;J –cilaJ.

5. Njtpiag; ghbaJ

<z;L mf;Nfhapypy; ciwAk; fhsp $wg;gLfpd;whs;. fhsp mzpe;jpUf;Fk; rpyk;G> nghl;L> mtsJ $j;J. nfhq;if> cil> tapW> Nkyhil> if. cjL> Kfk;> fhjzp khiy vd;gd milNt $wg;gLkhW tpag;Gr;Rit epiwe;J ,d;gQ; nra;tjhFk;. Njhw;Wtha;: “citAit csvd; nwz;zp

ciug;g njd;ciuf; fte;j mit mit kfpo;e;j Nkhb

mtatk; tpsk;gy; nra;thk;”

nghUs; epiy: cit cit cs vd;W ciug;gnjd;@ mit mit kfpo;e;j Nkhb mtatk; tpsk;gy; nra;thk;. tpsf;fk;: cit cit csvd;W – fhspgf;fk; ,d;dpd;d nghUs; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;W> mit mit kfpo;e;j – mt;nty;yhg; nghUisAk; Vw;W kfpo;e;j. Nkhb – fhsp. ,izabr; rpwg;Gf; $wpaJ: “xUkiy kj;Jtyj;J cyTf apw;wpDkw;W

cyFg hpj;jgzj;J cuft lj;jpDk;mg; gUkzp Kj;Jepiuj;J cLkzp ijj;j,izg;

ghpGuk; itj;jjspHg; gjAf sj;jpdNs”

nghUs; epiy: fapw;wpDk; tlj;jpDk; Kj;J epiuj;j kzp ijj;j ghpGuk; itj;j gjj;jpds;. tpsf;fk;: kiy – ke;jukiy. Kj;J – japHfilkj;J> typj;J –NkNy Rw;wp> fapW – fapwhapUe;j thRfp. ghpj;jy; - jhq;Fjy;> gzk; - glk;> cufk; - (MjpNrldhfpa) ghk;G. $j;jpd; rpwg;Gf; $wpaJ “munthL jpf;fakg; nghOJg hpj;jtplj;J

Page 183: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

182

mbapl cl;FopTw;W mirTWk; mg;nghOjpy; juzpj hpj;jnjdg; guzpg hpj;jGfo;r;

raju idg;gutpr; rjpnfhs;e lj;jpdNs”

nghUs; epiy: jpf;fak; ghpj;j ,lj;J> mb ,l mirTWk; mg;nghOjpy; (rajudhy;) juzp jhpj;jnjd> rajuidg; gutp> rjpnfhs; elj;jpds;. tpsf;fk;: muT – MjpNrld;> jpf;fak; - jpf;fak; - jpirahid mg;nghOJ – me;jf; fhyk;. jdjjpd; rpwg;G $wpaJ: “jzpjt sg;gpiwiar; rilkpir itj;jtpilj;

jiytHt dj;jpdpilj; jdpEfH jw;Fepidj;J mzpjt sg;nghbapl;L milatp yr;rpidapl;L

mKjkp Uj;jpanrg; gidaj dj;jpdNs”

nghUs; epiy: jiytH EfHjw;F epidj;J> nghb ,l;L> ,yr;rpid ,l;L> mKjk; ,Uj;jpa nrg;G mida jdj;jpds;. tpsf;fk;: jzp – ntk;ikiaf; Fiwf;fpd;w@ jz;zpa vdw;ghyJ jzp vd epd;wJ> FspHe;j vd;wthW> jtsk;> ntz;ik. tpil – vUJ. jiytH – rptd;. tdk; - fhL. cilr; rpwg;Gf; $wpaJ: “ghptf yj;jOtpg; GzHfy tpf;FUfpg;

glHril Kf;fZilg; gukHnfh Lj;jfspw;W chpkpir af;fhpapw; FlnuhL fl;nrtpapl;L

xUGhp ,l;L,Wfg; GidAK Lf;ifaNs” nghUs; epiy: gukH fytpf;F cUfpf; nfhLj;j fspw;W chpkpir> xUGhp ,l;L ,Wfg; GidAk; cLf;ifas;. tpsf;fk;: ghpT – fhkj;Jd;gk;. fytp – xd;Wgl;l ,d;gk;> glH – tphpj;j. gukH – rptdhH. chp – Njhy;. fhp - ahid. FlH – Fly;@ <w;Wg; Nghyp. fl;nrtp – ghk;G. GhpKWf;fpa fapW. cLf;if – miuf;fr;R. tapw;wpd; rpwg;Gf; $wpaJ: “fiytsH cj;jkidf; fUKfpy; xg;gtidf;

fulj lf;flTl; fdfep wj;jtidr; rpiytis Tw;wTzj; njhifnrf tpl;lghpj;

jpwyt idj;jUk;mj; jpUcj uj;jpdNs”

Page 184: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

183

nghUs; epiy: cj;jkid> Kfpy; xg;gtid> fdf epwj;jtid> jpwytid> jUk; mj;jpU cjuj;jpds;. tpsf;fk;: cj;jkd; - gpukd;> Kfpy; xg;gtd; - jpUkhy;. fulk; - kjk; gha; RtL. fdfk; - nghd;. fdf epwj;jtd; - ahidKfd;. mTzH – mRuH. nrf – mopa. ghp – kpf;f. jpwytd; - KUfd;. jUk; - ngw;w. jpU – moF. cjuk; - tapW. Nkyhilr; rpwg;G: “ftsk jf;fulf; fhpAhp itf;fapiyf;

fspWtp Ug;GWk;mf; fdfK iyj;jusj; jtst lj;jpilapw; gtsnkh nlhj;njhpaj;

joYkpo; cj;jhpaj; jdpcu fj;jpdNs” nghUs; epiy: fapiyf;fspW tpUg;GWk; Kiyj; justlj;jpilapy; gtsnkhL xj;j vhpa joy; ckpo; cufj;jpds;. tpsf;fk;: ftsk; - czTUz;il> kjf;fulk;- kj ePHtUk; RtL. fapiyf; fspW – rptd;. fdfk; - nghd;> jusk; - Kj;J> jtsk; - ntz;ik> tlk;- khiy> cj;jhpak; - Nkyhil> cufk; - ghk;G ckpo; cufk;> cj;jhpakhfpa cufk; vdj; jdpj;jdp ,iaf;f. ifapd; rpwg;G $wpaJ: “mupAkp lw;wiyapl;L miyFU jpf;nfjpHitj;J

mwTk Lj;jrptg; gjidK Oj;jpirapd; fhpfu lj;njhisapd; fYopap ilf;fOtpf;

fUikg ilj;jRlHf; fufk yj;jpdNs”

nghUs; epiy: FUjpf;F vjpHitj;J kLj;j> rptg;gjidf; fYop ,ilf;fOtpf; fUik gilj;j fu fkyj;jpdd;@ tpsf;fk;: mhpAk; - mWf;Fk;. kplW – fOj;J. miyapl;L – miyia cz;lhf;fp> miy – ehd;F GwKk; guf;fpd;w. FUjp – nre;ePH. vjpHitj;jy; - nkhs;Sjy;. kLj;jy; - fUfy;. fhp-ahid. fYop – nts;sk;. fufkyk; - ifj;jhkiu. cjl;bd; rpwg;Gf; $wpaJ: “rpikat iuf;fdfj; jpuSU fg;guitj;

jpiuRt wpg;Gifaj; jpirRL kg;nghOjj;J ,ikat iuj;jifjw;F ,USkp lw;wpiwtw;F

,dpaj uj;jKjf; fdpaj uj;jpdNs” nghUs; epiy: jpus; cUf> jpiu Gifa> jpir RLk; mg;nghOJ> ,USk; kplw;W ,iwtw;F mKjf;fdp mjuj;jpds;. tpsf;fk;: rpikaf; fdtiuj; jpus; vd ,iaf;f – rpikak; - nfhLKb. fdftiu – NkUkiy. jpus; - $l;lk;. guit – fly;. jpiu – miy. mg;nghOJ – Myfhytplk;

Page 185: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

184

vOe;jnghOJ. ,katH – NjtH. jifjy; - (tplk;gw;whky;) mlf;fy;> kplW – fOj;J> ,iwtd; - rptd;> juk; - jd;ik. fdp – nfht;itf;fdp> mjuk; - cjL. thapy; rpwg;Gf; $wpaJ “cUFj iyj;njh ilaw;F tika wr;Roy;Tw;W

cyTtp opf;filgl;L cly;gif aw;nwhopaj; jpUFuitf; fpstpr; rpWFj iyg;gtsr;

rpWKW tw;wusj; jpUtj dj;jpdNs” nghUs; epiy: tpopf;filgl;L> cUF jiyj; njhilaw;F cly;gif mw;W xopa> Fuit> Fjiy> KWty; jusj; jpU mjdj;jpds;. tpsf;fk;: cUF – Mirahy; cUFfpd;w> jiyj;njhilad; - jiykhiyazpe;j rptd;. Roy;Tw;W – Rod;W. tpopf;fil – filf;fz; ghHit. Cly; gif – fhkNeha;. Fuit – ehit cUl;br; nra;Ak; kfpo;r;rpnahyp. jpUKfr; rpwg;Gf; $wpaJ: “mUkiw nahj;jFyj;J> mUnzwpnahj;j Fzj;J mgaD jpj;jFyj;J cgaF yj;JKjy; jpUkjp nahf;Fnkdj; jpdfu ndhf;Fnkdj; jpfo;tj dj;jpdpilj; jpyft dg;gpdNs”

nghUs; epiy: mgad; cjpj;j cgaFyj;J Kj (yhfpa) kjp. jpdfud; xf;Fnkd> tjdj;jpil> jpyf tdg;gpds;;;;@ tpsf;fk;: Fyj;J – Fy xOf;fj;jpidAila Fzj;J – Fzj;jpidAila. Fyj;J –

Nkd;ikahd. cga Fyk; - je;ijjhaH Fyk; .Kjy; - Kjy;tdhfpa. kjp – jpq;fs;> jpdfud; - QhapW> tjdk; - Kfk;. jpyfk; - nghl;L. tdg;G - moF. NghUUtr; rpwg;Gf; $wpaJ: “mz;lKW Fyfpupfs;

mtnshUfhy; ,Ufhjpy; nfhz;lzpapd; Fjk;igAkhk;

Nfhj;jzpapd; kzptlkhk;” nghUs; epiy: mtd;> Fyfphpfs; (I) fhjpw; nfhz;lzpay; Fjk;igahk;@ Nfhj;jzpapd; kzptlkhk;. tpsf;fk;: mz;lk; - cyfk;> fphp – kiy. xUfhy; - xUrkak;. Fjk;ig – fhNjhiy. tlk; - khiy. ,JTk; mJ: “ifk;kyHNky; kk;kidahk;

fe;Jfkhk; foq;Fkhk; mk;kiyfs; mts;Ntz;bd;

Page 186: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

185

Mfhj njhd;Wz;Nlh?”

nghUs;epiy: mk;kiyfs;> mk;kidahk;> fe;Jfkhk;> foq;Fkhk;> Ntz;bd; MfhjJ xd;W cz;Nlh> tpsf;fk;: mk;kid – mk;kid tpisahl;Lf;fUtp. fe;Jfk; - ge;J> foq;F – fow;rpf;fha;.

6. Nga;fisg; ghbaJ

mj;Njtpiar; #o;e;jpUf;Fk;Nga;fspd; ,ay;G <z;Lf; $wg;gLfpwJ. Nga;fspd; if> fhy;> tha;> tapW> Koe;jhs;> clk;G> fd;dk;> fz;> KJF> ce;jp> cly;kapH> %f;F> nrtp> gy;> jhyp> jiy> cjL> vd;gtw;wpd; ,ay;G tpag;GWkhW $wg;gLfpd;wd. gpd; fhd;Klg;Nga;> ifk;Klg;Nga;> FUl;Lg;Nga;> Cikg;Nga;> nrtpl;Lg;Nga;> Fwl;Nga;> $d;KJFg;Nga; Mfpa fhspiar; #o;e;jpUe;j Nga;fspd; ,ay;G $wg;gLfpwJ. ,j;njhlHghff; FNyhj;Jq;fd; ntw;wpr;rpwg;Gg; gy Fwpf;fg;gLtJ nghpJk; Nghw;wj;jf;fJ. Njhw;Wtha;: “vt;tzq;Fk; mbtzq;f

,g;ngUik gilj;Jila mt;tzq;if mfyhj

myiffis apdpg;gfHthk;” nghUs; epiy: mbtzq;fg; ngUik gilj;Jila mzq;if mfyhj myiffisg; gfHthk;. tpsf;fk;: mzq;f – nja;tkfspH> mzq;F – fhsp> myif –Nga;. Nga;fspd; ifahy; ,ay;G $wpaJ “ngUne Lk;grp nga;fy khtd

gpw;iw ehspd;Kd; dhspd; nkyptd fUne Lk;gdq; fhLK OikAq;

fhYq; ifAK ilad Nghy;td”

nghUs; epiy: grpnga; fykhtd> nkypts@ ifAk; fhYk; cilad. gdq;fhL Nghy;td. tpsf;fk;: fyk; - Vdk;> gpw;iw ehs; - kWehs;> fU- fUik epwk;> nkyptd grpah nyd;f. tha;> tapW> Koe;jhs; ,ay;G $wpaJ “td;gp yj;njhL thJnra; thapd

thap dhy;epiw ahjt apw;wpd Kd;gp Uf;fpd;K fj;jpD Nkw;nry

Kk;K ok;gLk; mk;Koe; jhspd”

Page 187: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

186

nghUs; epiy: thapd> tapw;wpd> Koe;jhspd@ tpsf;fk;: gpyk; - Fif> thJ nra;jy; - (jhNk nghpad vd;W) tof;fply;> ,Uf;fpd; - Fj;Jfhypl;L cl;fhHe;jhy;> Kfj;jpDk; Nkw;nrhy – mtw;wpd; Koe;jhs; mtw;wpd; Kfj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;Lr; nry;Yjy; vd;f. clk;gpd; ,ay;G $wpaJ: “ntw;nw Yk;ige uk;gpd;t ypj;JNky;

nte;jp yhtpw Nfa;e;jT lk;gpd nfhw;w yk;ngW $opyk; vq;fisf;

nfhs;t Njgzp nad;WF iug;gd”

nghUs; epiy: tpwF Va;e;j clk;gpd> $o; ,yk;@ gzp nfhs;tNj vd;W Fiug;gd. tpsf;fk;: typj;jy; - fl;ly;> Nky; nte;J ,yh – Nkw;Gwk; Ntfhj> Va;e;j – xj;j> cs;tapW nte;Jk; Nky; njhpAk; tpwFNghd;w vYk;G Ntttpy;iy nad;f. nfhy;jyk; - nfhy;Yk; ,lkhfpa NghHf;fsk;. $o; - epzf;$o;> nfhs;tNj – nfhs;syhNkh> gzp – Fw;Nwty;> Fiug;gd – XykpLtd. fd;dk;> top> ,ay;G $wpaJ: “cs;nsh Lq;fpap uz;Lnkhd; whfNt

xl;b xl;btp lhjnfh bw;wpd nfhs;sp nfhz;buz; NlKio Al;Gfpd;

Fd;W Njhd;Wt Nghytp opg;gd”

nghUs; epiy: xl;Ltplhj nfhbw;wpd@ Fd;WNjhd;WtJ Nghy tpopg;gd. tpsf;fk;: ,uz;L ,uz;L fd;dKk;> nfhbW - fd;dk;> nfhs;sp – nfhs;spf;fl;il>vk;> Vkk; - ghJfhg;ghd> Kio – Fif. Gfpd; - xUtd; GFe;jhy; (mg;nghOJ) Fd;W – kiy. KJF> ce;jp ,ay;G $wpaJ: “tw;w yhfc yHe;jK JFfs;

kuf;f yj;jpd;k wpGw nkhg;gd xw;iw thd;nwhisg; Gw;nwd ghk;Gld;

cLk;G Kl;Gf;F wq;fpLk; ce;jpa”

nghUs; epiy: KJFfs; kuf;fyj;jpd; kwpGwk; xg;gd. ghk;Gld; cLk;Gk; cwq;fpLk; ce;jpa@ tpsf;fk;: tw;wy; Mf- tw;wiyg;Nghy> kuf;fyk; - glF@ kwpGwk; - fhw;why; kwpe;j Gwg;gf;fk;> thd;njhis – nghpa Jis. Gw;W – tis. Gf;F – Gfe;J> ce;jpa – nfhg;g+ioAilad. cly;> kapH> %f;F> nrtp ,ay;G $wpaJ: “ghe;js; ehy;td NghYK ly;kapH

Page 188: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

187

ghrp gl;lg oe;njhis %f;fpd Me;ij ghe;jpap Ug;gj;J hpQ;rpy;Gf;F mq;F kpq;FK yhTnr tpapd”

nghUs; epiy: ghe;js; NghYk; kapH@ goe;njhis %f;fpd@ JhpQ;rpy; cyhT nrtpad. tpsf;fk;: ghe;js; - ghk;G> ehWjy; - njhq;Fjy; - gok; ghrp – ehl;gl;l mOf;F. gl;l-nghUe;jpa> ghe;jpapUj;jy; - gJq;fpapUj;jy; JhpQ;rpy; - ntsthy; ,dj;ijr; NrHe;jJ> cyhT – cyhtpj; jphpfpd;w. gy;> jhyp> jiy> cjL ,ay;G $wpaJ: “nfhl;L NkopAq; Nfhj;jd gy;ypd

Nfhk;gp ghk;gpilf; Nfhj;jzp jhypa jl;b thidj;j fHf;Fe; jiyapd

jho;e;J khHgpilj; jl;Lk;c jl;bd”

nghUs; epiy: Nfhj;jd;d gy;ypd@ Nfhj;J mzp jhypa@ jfHf;Fk; jiyapd@ jl;Lk; cjl;bd. tpsf;fk;: nfhl;L – kz;ntl;b> Nkop – fyg;igapd; Nkop. Nfhj;j md;d – Nfhitg;gLj;jpaJ Nghd;w. Nfhk;gp – Xe;jp. ghk;gpil – ghk;gpd;fz;. jl;b – Nkhjp> thd; - tpz;. jfHf;Fk; - cilf;Fk;. Nga;f;Fotpfspd; ,ay;G $wpaJ. “ml;l kpl;lne Lq;fio fhzpy;vd;

md;id ad;idnad; whYq;F otpa xl;l nthl;lfq; fhzpy;vd; gps;isia

xf;F nkhf;Fnkd; nwhf;fiy nfhs;td”

nghUs; epiy: Fotp> fio fhzpy; md;id vd;W MYk; Nga; xl;lfk; fhzpy; xf;fiy nfhs;td. tpsf;fk;: ml;lk; - mz;ik@ gf;fk;. fio - %q;fpy;> MYk; - xypapLk;. Fotp – Ngapd; Foe;ijfs;. xl;l – mz;ikapy;. gps;is – Foe;ij. xf;fiy - ,Lg;G. Ngapd; grp ,ay;G $wpaJ: “Gay spg;gd NkYk spj;jpLk;

nghw;f uj;jg ad;Gyp gpd;nryf; fanyh spj;jf LQ;Ruk; Nghy; mfq;

fhe;J ntk;grp apw;Gwj; jPe;jTk;” nghUs; epiy: mgad; Gyp gpd; nry> fay; xspj;j Ruk; Nghy; fhe;J ntk;grpapy; Gwk; jPe;j@ tpsf;fk;: Gay; - Nkfk;. mspg;gd Nky; - mspg;gdtw;wpw;F Nky;. nghd; mspj;jpLk; - nghd;idf; nfhLf;fpd;w. fuk; - if mgad; - FNyhj;Jq;fd;. Gyp – Gypf;nfhb. gpd;nry

Page 189: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

188

– Juj;jf; nfhz;l Nghf. Fay; - faw;nfhb. Ruk; - ghiyepyk;. Gwk; - ntspg;gf;fk;. jPjy; - fhpjy;. fhspiar; #o;e;j Nga; ,Ug;Gf; $wpaJ: “JQ;r Yf;fzpj; jhnkd Kd;dNk

nrhd;d nrhd;dJ iwnjhWk; Ngnayhk; mQ;r ypj;njhU fhy;mf yhkyt;

tzq;fp Df;fU fhftp Uf;fNt”

nghUs; epiy: Nga; vyhk;> nrhd;d JiwnjhWk; mzq;fpDf;F mUfhf> mQ;rypj;J> ,Uf;f. tpsf;fk;: JQ;ry; - (grpahy;) ,wj;jy;>mzpj;J – neUq;fpaJ. Jiw - ,lk;. mQ;rypj;J – tzq;fp. xUfhy; - xU fhyKk;. mfyhky; tpl;Lr; nry;yhky;. mzq;F – fhsp. fhy;Klg; Ngiaf; $wpaJ: “Mis rPWf spw;wg ad;ngh&ck;

mf;f sj;jpy;m urHrp uQ;nrhhp %isr; Nrw;wpy;t Of;fptp Oe;jpl

nkhopng aHe;njhU fhy;Kl khdTk;” nghUs; epiy: mgad; ngh&ck; fsj;jpy;> murH rpuk; nrhhp %isr; Nrw;wpy; tOf;fp tpOe;jplfhy; KlkhdTk;> tpsf;fk;: Ms; - Mz;ik tPuh;fs;. rPW – rpde;J nfhs;fpd;w. fspW – ahid. mgad; - FNyhj;Jq;fd.> ngh&ck; - NghHnra;fpd;w. fsk; - NghHf;fsk;> nrhhp – rpe;Jfpd;w. rpuk;-jiy. nkhop – fhy; %l;L. ifk;Klg; Ngiaf; $wpaJ: “me;j ehsf;f sj;jL $opDf;F Ma;e;j ntz;gy;y hprpA uw;Gf

ce;J Nghjpdpw; Nghjff; nfhk;ngDk; cyf;if gl;Lt yf;ifnrhw; whdTk;”

nghUs; epiy: ntz;gy; mhprp> cuy;Gf> ce;J Nghjpdpy; Nghjff; nfhk;ngDk; cyf;ifgl;L tyf;if nrhw;W MdTk;. tpsf;fk;: me;jehs; - FNyhj;Jq;fd; NghH Ghpe;j ehs;. mf;fsk; - NghHf;fsk;. mLjy; - rikj;jy;. $o–epzf;$o;. Ma;e;j – Muha;e;njLj;j. ntz;gy; mhprp – nts;is epwKs;s fw;fshfpa mhprp. ce;Jjy; - Fw;Wjy;. Nghjff; nfhk;G – ahidj;je;jk;. nrhw;W – nrhw;iw. Cdk; - Klk;. FUl;Lg; Ngiaf; $wpaJ: “tpUj uhrg aq;fud; Kd;ndhHehs;

ntd;w rf;fuf; Nfhl;lj;jp ilf;nfhOq;

Page 190: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

189

FUjp Aq;Fl Uq;fye;J ml;lntq; $o;nj wpj;njhU fz;FU lhdTk;”

nghUs; epiy: rf;fuf;Nfhl;lj;jpil> $o; njwpj;J xU fz; FUlhdTk;> tpsf;fk;: tpUjuhr gaq;fud; - FNyhj;Jq;fd;@ ntw;wpr; rpd;dq;fisAila murHfSf;F mr;rKz;lhf;FNthd;. rf;fuf;Nfl;lk; - rf;fuf;Nfhl;lk; vd;Dk; CH. FUjp – nre;ePH> ml;l – rikj;j. ntk;$o; - RL$o; njwpj;jy; - gLjy;. Cikg; Ngiaf; $wpaJ: “tz;ly; gha;nghd;dp ehlid tho;j;jpkh

kJiu ntq;fs NjkJ upf;fml; Lz;l $nohL ehTQ;R Uz;LGf;F cs;tp Oe;jw Cikf shdTk;”

nghUs; epiy: kJiuf;fsj;Nj> nghd;dpehlid tho;j;jp ml;l $nohL> ehTk; RUz;L CikfshdTk;. tpsf;fk;: tz;ly; - ,sQ;NrW. nghd;dp – fhtpup> kUJhpf;f-,dpf;f. ml;L – rikj;J> ehr;RUz;lJ – nfhjpf;Fk; $io Mirahy; cl;nfhz;likapd;. cs;Gf;F – cs;Nsnrd;W. nrtpl;Lg; Ngiaf; $wpaJ: “Mid rhat Lghp xd;Wifj;J

Ik;g ilg;gU tj;jmg ad;nghUQ; Nrid tPuHepd; whHj;jpLk; MHg;gpdpy;

jpkphp ntq;fsj; jpw;nrtp lhdTk;” nghUs; epiy: mgad;> ghp cifj;J nghUk; jpkphp ntq;fsj;jpy; tPuH MHj;jpLk; MHg;gpdpy; nrtplhdTk;. tpsf;fk;: Mid – ahid> mL-nfhy;Yfpd;w> ghp – Fjpiu> cifj;J – nrYj;jp xl;b. Ik;gilg;gUtk; - Ik;gilj;jhyp mzpAk; ,sikg; gUtk;>Ik;gil@ tpy;> ths;> jz;L> tis> Mop vd;gd. ,itfspd; cUitg; nghd;dhw; nra;J ,sQ;rpwhHfSf;Ff; fOj;jyzptJ gz;ilNahH kuG. mgad; - FNyhj;Jq;fd;. MHg;G – Ngnuhyp. Fwl; Ngiaf; $wpaJ: “gz;L njd;dtH rham jw;FKd;

gzpnra; g+jf zq;fs idj;ijAq; nfhz;L te;jNga; $ba Nghjpy;mf;

Fkhp khjHng wf;Fw shdTk;”

Page 191: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

190

nghUs; epiy: njd;dtH rha> mjw;FKd;. éjfzq;fs; midj;ijAk;> Nga; $ba Nghjpy;> mk;khjH ngwf;> Fws; MdTk;. tpsf;fk;: njd;dtH – ghz;baH. rha – nfl. mjw;F Kd; - rha;tjw;FKd;. gzp nra;jy; njd;dtHf; nfd;f. g+jfzq;fs; - g+jf;$l;lk; $ba Nghjpy; - mf; Fwl;g+jq;fNshL Nga;fs; GzHe;j Nghjpy;> Fkhp khjH - ,isa Fwl; ngz; g+jq;fs;. Fws; - FWfpa tbtk;. $d; Ngiaf; $wpaJ “guf;F Nghjf;f lhuk opj;jehs;

gha;e;j nrk;Gd yhbAk; ePe;jpAq; Fuf;F thjk;gp bj;jtp jj;jpdpy;

Fba lq;fYq; $d;KJ fhdTk;”

nghUs; epiy: flhuk; mopj;jehs;> nrk;Gdy; MbAk; ePe;jpAk;> Fuq;F thjk; gpbj;j tpjj;jpdpy; $d; KJF MdTk;. tpsf;fk: Xjk; - flw;rhHG. flhuk; - gHkh ehl;bd; flw;fiuia mLj;j X&H. nrk;Gdy; - FUjp. MLjy; - ePe;jp tpisahLjy;. Fuq;F thjk; - Fuq;FNghdw; $dy; cz;lhf;Fk; xU tif Neha;. tpjj;jpdpy; - tpjj;jhy;. Fb mlq;fYk; - rpy Nga;f; $l;lk; KOJk;. jpwe;j tpuw;Ngiaf; $wpaJ: “rpq;f sj;njhL njd;kJ uhGup

nrw;w nfhw;wtd; ntw;wpnfhs; fhiyNa ntq;f sj;jpy; mLkilg; Nga;f;Fyk;

Ntiy Gf;Ftp uy;fs; jpwe;jTk;” nghUs; epiy: ntw;wpnfhs; fhiy> fsj;jpy; mLNga;f;Fyk; Ntiy Gf;F tpuy;fs; jpUe;jTk;. tpsf;fk;: nrw;w- mopj;j. nfhw;wtd; - FNyhj;Jq;fd;> fsk; - NghHf;fsk;> mLjy; - rikj;jy;> kilj;njhopy; - rikaw;nwhopy;> Ntiy – fly;. rpW tpdhf;fs;: 1. fypq;fj;Jg;guzpapy; rpt> jpUkhy; tzf;fq;fs; Fwpj;J vOJf. 2. ghiy epyj;jpd; ntk;ikiag; gw;wp nraq;nfhz;lhH vt;thW ghLfpwhH? 3. fhspNjtpapd; mzpnray; tiffis vOJf. ngUtpdhf;fs;: 1. fypq;fg;NghH Fwpj;j nra;jpfis tpsf;fp tiuf? 2. fhsp Njtpiar; #o;e;jpUf;Fk; Nga;fspd; ,ay;Gfisj; njhFj;Jiuf;f. 3. fypq;fj;Jg;guzp E}y; czHj;Jk; fhspNjtpapd; Njhw;wk; Fwpj;J tpthpf;f.

Page 192: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

191

ee;jpf;fyk;gfk;

jkpopy; cs;s rpwe;j rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fspy; 96 tifspy; xd;W ee;jpf;fyk;gfk; Mfk;. ,e;e}y; kpfTk; RitahdJ. ,e;E}ypd; MrphpaH ngaH mwpag;gltpy;iy. fyk;gf cWg;Gfs; gjpndl;L MFk;. ,e;E}ypy; ,lk; ngWk; fyk;gf cWg;Gfs; Gak;> mk;khid> Cry;> tz;L fhyk;> kwk;> iff;fpis Kjypa cWg;Gf;fis nfhz;ljhf mike;Js;sJ. ee;jpf;fyk;gf ghl;Lilj; jiytdhf njs;shW vwpe;j %d;whk; ee;jptHkd; MFk;. ,td; rptgf;jp cilatd;. ee;jptHkd; jkpo;g;gw;W kpf;ftd;. rhd;whf “ee;jpf;fyk;gfj;jhy; khz;l fij ehlwpAk;” vd;gij NrhNkrH KJnkhop ntz;gh $WfpwJ. ee;jpf;fyk;gfk; mf> Gwr; nra;jpfis nfhz;Ls;s E}yhf mikfpwJ. 1. jiytp jdJ nkypT fz;L tUe;jpf; $Wjy;:

“vdNj fiytisAk; vd;dNj kd;dH rpdNtW nre;jdpf;Nfhy; ee;jp - ,dNtok; NfhkWfpy; rPwpf; FUf;Nfhl;il ntd;whLk; G+kWfpy; Nghfhg; nghOJ”

njspTiu: kd;dHfSf;Fs;Ns NfhgKila Mz; rpq;fk; Nghy;tdhfpa xg;gw;w nrq;NfhYila ee;jpapd; ey;ypdj;Jf; fspW> gif kd;dH tPjpapy; rpde;J nrd;W FUf;Nfhl;il vd;Dk; Nfhl;ilia ntd;wjhy;> mt;ntw;wpiaf; nfhz;lhLk; mofpa tPjpapy; ehd; nry;yhjnghOJ> ahd; mzpe;j Mil vd;DilajhfNt ,Ue;jJ> if tisaYk; vd;ifafj;NjNa ,Ue;jJ. 2. FUF tpLJ}J:

“nghOJfz;L Ma;mjpH fpd;wJ Nghfek; ngha;aw;F vd;Wk; njhOJ nfhz; Nld;vd;W nrhy;Y fz; lha; njhy;iy E}y;tuk;G

KOJfz; lhd;ee;jp ky;iyaq; fhdy; Kjy;tDf;Fg; gOJfz; lha;,ijg; Ngha;g;gfH tha;epiwg; igq;FUNf” njspTiu: mofpa gRikahd rpwFila ehiuNa! khiyg; nghOijf; fz;L vd; jha; mjl;bg; NgRjy; Nghf> goikahd E}y;fspd; vy;iy KOJk; mwpe;jtdhfpa ee;jpapd; khky;yGuj;jpYs;s mofpa fhdiyAila jiytDf;F cz;lhd Fw;wj;ij mwpe;jha;@ Mifahy; mtdplj;jpy; nrd;W ,jidf; $Wthahf@ md;wpAk;> ekJ fsnthOf;fj;py; tUk;gbj; njhOJ nfhz;Nld; vd;Wk; nrhy;Ythahf.

3. jiytp $w;W: “Gaq;fspd; g+itkhH nghq;F nfhq;ifapd;

Page 193: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

192

eaq;nfhsj; jFGfo; ee;jp er;rp#o; faq;fspy; fbkyH Johtpf; fhKfH gaq;nfhsg; GFe;jJ gUt thilNa”

njspTiu: thilg; gUtf;fhw;W> jdJ Njhs;fspy; kfsphpd; Nkd;NkYk; tsHfpd;w Kiyfspy; ,d;gj;ijf; nfhs;sj;jf;f ee;jp kd;dJ fhQ;rpGuj;ijr; #o;e;Js;s jlhfq;fspy; kzKs;s kyHfspYs;s kfue;jj;ij mise;J> fhjyHfs; mQ;Rk;gb ChpDs;Ns GFe;jJ. 4. jiytp $w;W:

thil Nehf tPR khy;mk; khud; thsp J}Tkhy; Mly; Xjk; MHf;F khy; vd; Mtp fhf;f ty;yNdh VL yhT khiy Nrjp uhrd; ky;iy ee;jpNjhs; $b dhy;m yHt uhJ nfhq;F tpk;K NfhijNa”

njspTiu: kzk; epiwe;j kyH khiy Nghd;w NjhopNa! thilf;fhw;W vd; kdk; tUe;Jk;gb tPRfpd;wJ@ me;j kd;kjd; kyuk;Gfis vd;kPJ ,iwf;fpd;whd;@ miyairAk; fly; Koq;Ffpd;wJ. g+tpjo; tpsq;Fk; khiyazpe;j murdhfpa ee;jp kd;dd; Njhisr; NrHe;jhy;> mjdhy; gopr;nrhy; cz;lhfhJ@ mtd; vdJ capiuf; fhf;f ty;yNdh. 5. jiytp ,uq;fy;:

“MHf;fpd;w flNyhjk; MHf;F khWk; Mirfpd;w ,se;njd;wy; mirAkhWk; $Hf;fpd;w ,skjpak; $Hf;F khWk; fhzyhFk; FUf;Nfhl;ilf; FWfh kd;dH NghHf;fpd;w GfH Kfj;Jf; Fspj;j thsp G+jyj;jpy; tbk;gyk;gg; g+z;l tpy;Nyhd; ghHf;nfhd;W nre;jdpf;Nfhy; ige;jhH ee;jp gy;ytH Nfhd; jz; mUs;ahk; gilj;j Qhd;Nw”

njspTiu: FUf;Nfhl;ilapypUe;j gifkd;dhpd; NghH nra;fpd;w ahidapd; Gs;sp nghUe;jpa Kfj;jpy; ijj;j mk;G> g+kpapy; nrd;WgjpAk;gb epd;w tpy;iyAilatdhfpa cyFf;Fg; nghUe;jpa nrk;ikahd xg;gw;w ePjpiaAila gRikahd khiyia azpe;j ee;jpg; gy;ytdpd; FspHe;j mUis ehk; ngw;wnghOJ xypf;fpd;w flnyhyp xypf;Fk; tifAk;> mirfpd;w ,se;njd;ww; fhw;W tPRk; tifAk;> epynthsp kpFfpd;w ,sk;gpiw epyit kpFf;Fk; tifAk; fhzyhk;. ee;jpkd;ddpd; mUisg; ngwhj jiytp> flnyhypAk; ,se;njd;wYk; ,skjpAk; jd;id tUj;Jjy; fz;L ee;jpapd; mUisg; ngw;wnghOJ ,it tUj;jhJ ,d;gk; jUjiyf; fhzyhk; vd;W $wpdhs;.

Page 194: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

193

6. jiytp $w;W: “ehzhJ ,j;jpU klthH Kd;Gepd; ed;nghw; foypiz njhOjhhpy; G+zh fj;njhspH nghydh fr;nra;j GJnkd; njhz;ilaJ mUshNa! thzh isr;Rsp fspah idg;gil taNty; milayH Fyfhyh!

Nfhzh ikf;nfhU FiwAz; Nlhciu nfhq;fh! epd;dJ nrq;NfhNy”

njspTiu: Nghhpy;yhtpby; jd; tho;ehisg; gadw;wjhf;f Nfhgpf;Fk; kj kaf;fj;ijAila ahidg;giliaAk;> ntw;wp jUk; NtiyAk; nfhz;l giftH Fyj;jpw;F vkNd! nfhq;f ehl;il Ms;gtNd! ,e;j mofpa khjHfSf;F vjpNu cdJ ey;y nghd;dhyhd tPuf;foiyazpe;j ,uz;L jpUtbfisAk; tzq;fpatiug; Nghy;> mzpfis mzpe;j khHgpy; tpsq;Ffpd;w nghd;dhy; nra;j Gjpa nkd;ikahd njhz;il kyH khiyia ntl;fKwhJ je;jUs;tha;@ ePjp tisahjpUj;jYf;F xU Fiw cs;sNjh? eP ,jw;F kWnkhop $Wthahf. 7. jiytp $w;W:

khl;lhNj ,j;jidehs; khy;ee;jp thd;tiuj;Njhs; ghl;lhNj ky;iyaHNfhd; ghpahidg; gUr;RtL fhl;lhNj ifijg; nghopy; cyTq; fhtphpePH Ml;lhNj itj;njd;d MapuKQ; nra;jNu”

njspTiu: ,t;tsT ehl;fshf vd;id mk;kd;dNdhL $l;lhkYk;> jpUkhyhd ee;jp kd;ddpd; nghpa kiyNghd;w Njhisg; ghlhkYk; ky;iyaHf;Fj; jiytdhd mtdJ Fjpiuapd; fhy; Rtl;ilAk;> ahidapd; nghpa fhy; Rtl;ilAk; fhl;lhkYk;> jhior; Nrhiyapy; cyhTfd;w fhtphpahw;wpd; ePhpy; vd;id ePuhl;lhkYk; twpNj itj;J NtW fhhpaq;fis kpFjpahfr; nra;jPHfNs? ,jpy; jiytp jd; Jauk; ePq;Ftjw;fhd topfisj; Njhopfsplk; czHj;jpdhs;. 8. jiytp $w;W:

“jdf;Fhpa vd;nfhq;if jhd;gae;j kofspw;Wf; fhf;fpj; jd;ghy; vdf;Fhpa ciukhHgk; vq;ifaHf;Nf Mf;fpdhd; ,fy;Nty; kd;dH rpdf; fhpAk; gha;khTk; njs;shw;wpy; rpe;Jtpj;j nrq;Nfhy; ee;jp kdf;fpdpahd; mtd;,l;l tof;fd;Nwh tof;fpe;j itaj; jhHf;Nf”

njspTiu: gif nfhz;l NtYila murHfspd; NfhgKila ahidiaAk;> gha;e;J nry;Yk; FjpiuiaAk; njs;shW vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy; mopar; nra;j nrq;NfhYila ee;jp

Page 195: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

194

kd;dtDf;F chpajhd vdJ nfhq;ifia> jhd; ngw;w ,sq;fspW Nghd;w kfDf;F chpikahfr; nra;J jd;dplj;Nj cs;s vdf;Fhpajhfpa kiy Nghd;w khHig vd; jq;ifaHf;Nf chpajhfr; nra;jhd;@ ,e;j cyfj;jthpd; kdj;Jf;F ,dpatdhd mg;gy;ytd; itj;j ePjpad;Nwh ePjpahFk;. 9. jiytpf; $w;W:

kyHr; #oy; mkHe;jpdpa tz;lhHf;Fk; fhyk; thpf;Fapy;fs; khtpy;,sk; jspHNfhJk; fhyk; rpyHf;nfy;yhk; nrOe;njd;wy; mKjspf;Fk; fhyk; jPtpidNaw;F mj;njd;wy; jPtPRk; fhyk; gyH;f;nfy;yhk; Nfhy;ee;jp gd;khlf; fr;rp gdpf;fz;zhH gUKj;jk; ghHj;jhLk; fhyk; kyHf;nfy;yhk; Iq;fizNts; myHJ}w;Wk; fhyk; mfd;WNgh dtHek;ik maHe;J tpl;l fhyk;”

njspTiu: ,d;dpirAila tz;Lfs; kyUs;s ,lj;jpy; jq;fp ,irghLq; fhyk;@ ,irg; ghl;ilg; ghLk; Fapy;fs; khkuj;jpd; ,sikahd nre;jspHfisj; jkJ myfhy; NfhJk; fhyk;@ nrOikahd njd;ww; fhw;W rpy kfspHf;nfy;yhk; ,dpikiaj; jUfpd;w fhyk;@ nfhba jPtpidAila vdf;F mj;njd;ww; fhw;W mdiy tPRfpd;w fhyk;@ gy kdpjHf;nfy;yhk; murhdhd ee;jp kd;dtdJ gy khlq;fisAila me;ee;jpapd; mUisg; ghHj;J nghpa Kj;Jf;fis vwpe;J tpisahLfpd;w fhyk;@ kyHfSf;nfy;yhk; Ie;J tifahd kyUk;GfisAila khud;> mk;kyHfis vLj;J mk;Gfshf ,iwf;fpd;w fhyk;@ gphpe;J nrd;wtH ek;ikf; iftpl;l fhykhFk;.

10. jiytp $w;W:

“flw;$jpH nkha;j;j fopg;ngz;id ehiu klw;$W NjWk; kypky;iy fq;Fy; mlw;$L rhNt aikahJ mtHit jplw;$W NtDf;F VJ Mtp Az;Nlh?

njspTiu: flypd; FspHfhw;wr; #o;e;J cg;gq;fopapYs;s gid kuj;jpd; klw; gFjpfspnsy;yhk; ehiufs; jq;Fk;gbahd khky;yGuj;jpy; ,t;tpuT tUj;JjYf;fpilNa NgRe;Jiz ,y;yhky; mg;guj;ijaH itjYf;F mike;j vdf;F VNjDk; capH cz;Nlh? (,y;iy). 11. jiytpf; $w;W:

“Njhshy; nkypahNk Mo;flyhy; NrhuhNk thsh ngwyhNk tha;mw;wPH – NfshjhH FQ;ruq;fs; rhaf; FUf;Nfhl;il mj;jidAk; mQ;ruq;fs; MHj;jhd; mUs;”

njspTiu: NgRk; jpwikaw;w NjhopaHfNs! gifthpd; ahidg;gil nfl> FUf;Nfhl;ilfs; vy;yhtw;wpYk; mofpa mk;Gfis epiwe;j ee;jp kd;ddpd; mUis> ek; Njhs;fs; ,isf;fhkYk; Mokhd flypd; xypahy; NrhHtilahkYk; tUj;jkpd;wpg; ngwyhNk.

Page 196: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

195

nrhw;nghUs;: NfshjhH – giftH> FQ;ruk; - ahid> ruk; - mk;G. 12. jiytp $w;W:

“vd;idah NdGfo;e;Njd; vd;dhNj vg;Gtpf;Fk; kd;dHNfhd; ee;jp tuJq;fd; - nghd; Kbapd; Nky;tULk; njhz;il tpiuehWk; ,d;dKk; vd; fhy;tULk; NrbaHjq; if”

njspTiu: ghq;fpNa! vd;id ehNd Gfo;e;Njd; vd;W nrhy;yhNj ,g;nghOJ vdJ fhy;fisg; gpbf;Fk; NjhopaHfspd; ifapy;> vy;yh ehLfl;Lk; murHf;furdhd ee;jp kd;ddpd; nghd;dhyhd Kbapd;Nky; GuSk; njhz;ilkyH khiyapd; kzk; fkOk;.

13. jiytp $w;W:

“rptid KOJk; kwthj rpe;ijahs; nraKd; cwT jtpuhj ee;jpCHf; Ftis kyhpd; kJMUk; tz;Lfhs; Fkpop Ropapy; tpisahL Jk;gpNa mtdp kionga; FspHfhyk; te;jNj

mtUk; mtjp nrhdehSk; te;jNj ftiy nghpJ gopfhuH te;jpyhH fztH cwT fijaha; Kbe;jNj!”

njspTiu: ehd; KOJk; rptngUkhid kwthj rpe;ijAilatDk;> ntw;wpapd; cwT ePq;fhjtDkhfpa ee;jp kd;dtdpd; Chpy; Ftis kyHfspy; Njid cz;Zk; tz;LfNs! ePHf; FkpopapYk; ePHr;RopapYk; tpisahLk; Jk;gpfNs! cyfpy; kionga;Ak; fhyKk; te;J tpl;lJ@ vd; jiytH kPz;Lk; tUtjhff; Fwpj;J nrhd;d ehSk; te;Jtpl;lJ. vd; ftiyNah kpfTk; nghpajhfp tpl;lJ. gopiar; nra;gtuhfpa vd; fztH te;jpyH@ vd; fzthpd; cwT fijahf Kbe;J tpl;lJ. nrhw;nghUs;: nrak; - ntw;wp> mtdp – cyk;. 14. jiytp $w;W:

“njhlHe;J kyH,ue;j njhz;ilae;jhH ehq;fs; ele;j topfs;njhWk; ehWk; - glHe;j kiyflhk; gl;lida khy;ahid ee;jp Kiyflhk; gl;lirah Kd;”

njspTiu: elf;fpd;w kiyapy; kjk; xOfpaJ Nghy; kjk; xOFfpd;w nghpa ahidiaAila ee;jp kd;ddJ> gyH gpd;njhle;J Ntz;ba njhz;il kyH khiy> vq;fs; nfhq;iffs;> Njhd;wp mirtjw;F Kd;Nd> ehq;fs; ele;j topfs; NjhWk; kzk; tPRk;.

15. jiytp $w;W: “ek;Mtp ek;nfhOeH ghyjh ek; nfhOeH

Page 197: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

196

jk;Mtp ek;ghy jhFk; jifikapdhy; nrk;khiy ee;jp rpWFbehl; ld;dNk! jk;Mtp jhKilaH my;yNu rhfhNk”

njspTiu: nrt;tpa khiyazpe;j ee;jpkd;ddJ rpWFb ehl;by; thOk; md;dNk! ekJ capH ek; fzthplj;jjhf. Ek; fzthpd; capH ek;kplj;jhf ,Uf;Fk; jd;idapdhy;> mj;jiytH jk;Kila capiuj; juKilatH my;yH@ Mifahy; ,UtUk; ,wNthk;. 16. jiytpf; $w;W:

“kq;ifaHfz; Gdy;nghopa kionghopAk; fhyk; khuNts; rpiyFdpf;f kapy;Fdpf;Fk; fhyk;! nfhq;iffSk; nfhd;iwfSk; nghd;nrhhpAk; fhyk; Nfhfif eifKy;iy Kifeiff;Fk; fhyk; nrq;ifKfpy; midanfhilr; nrk;nghd;nga; Nkfj; ,q;FlYk; Mdkiof; fhyk; mq;FapWk; jpahfpnaDk; ee;jpaUs; Njhj fhyk;

mtnuhUtH ehnkhUtH MdnfhLq; fhyk;”

njspTiu: ,f;fhHfhyk; jiytiug; gphpe;j kfsphpd; fz;fs; ePiur; nrhhpAk;gb kio nga;Ak; fhyk; kd;kjd; tpy;iy tisf;f kapy;fs; $j;jhLk; fhyk;. kfsphpd; nfhq;iffs; nghd;Nghd;w griykpFk; fhyk;@ nfhd;iw kuq;fs; nghd;dpwg; g+f;fisg; g+j;J cjpHf;Fk; fhyk;@ nre;jhkiuAk; xspAila Ky;iyf; nfhbfSk; mUk;G nfhz;L tpsq;Fk; fhyk;@ Nkf Nghd;w nfhilj; njhopYila nrq;ifapdhy; nrk;nghd;idg; nghopAk; xg;gw;w nfhilahd; vDk; ee;jp kd;ddpd; mUis ehk; ngwhj fhyk;. jiythplj;jpy; capUk; ,q;Nf clYkhf ,Uf;Fk; kiof;fhyk;@ mj;jiytH xUtUk; ehk; xUtUkhf jdpik nfhz;l nfhba fhyk;. nrhw;nghUs;: khuNts; - kd;kjd;. rpiy – tpy;> Nfhfidfk; - jhkiu> eif-xsp> Kif – mUk;G.

17. jiytpf; $w;W: md;idaUk; NjhopaUk; mlHe;J ngUk; fhyk; MdpNgha; Mbtiu Mtzpapd; fhyk; Gd;idfSk; gpr;rpfSk; jq;fspd; kfpo;e;J nghw;gts tha;jpwe;J g+r;nrhhpAk; fhyk; nre;ney;taw; FUfpdQ;#o; fr;rpts ehld; jpahfpnaDk; ee;jpjle; Njhs;Nruhf; fhyk; vd;idatH mwkwe;J NghdhNu Njhop ,se;jiyfz; NlepyT gpse;njhpAk; fhyk;”

njspTiu: NjhopNa! vd; jha;khHfSk; NjhopaHfSk; vd;id neUq;fpg; NghhpLq;fhyk;@ ,e;j Mdpj; jpq;fs; nrd;W Mbj;jpq;fs; KbAk; vy;iyapy; tUtJ fhHfhyj;jpw;Fhpa Mtzpj; jpq;fSf;Fhpa fhyk; Gd;id kuq;fSk; gpr;rp vd;Dk; kypypifAk; jkf;Fs; kfpo;e;J nghd;Ds;s gtsk; Nghd;w tha;jpwe;J kyHfisg; nghopA; fhyk;? nre;ney;

Page 198: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

197

taypy; gwitf; $l;lq;fs; #o;fpd;w fhQ;rp Gukhfpa tsehl;il cilatdhfpa nfhilahsp vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk; ee;jpg; gy;ytdpd; nghpa Njhisr; Nruhj fhyk; vd;Dila vspikiaf; fz;L re;jpud; kpftk; xsp tPrp vhpfpd;w fhyk;@ ,f;fhyj;jpy; mj;jiyth vd;id Kw;wpYk; kwe;J nrd;whNu.

18. jiytpf; $w;W: “<l;L Gfo;ee;jp ghzeP vq;ifaHjk; tPl;bUe;j ghl tpbtsTq; - fhl;by; mOk; Nga;vd;why; md;id gpwHehpvd; whHNjhop eha; vd;whs; eP vd;Nwd; ehd;”

njspTiu: Njba GfOila ee;jp kd;dpd; ghzNd! vkJ jq;ifauhd guj;ijaH tPl;bypUe;J ,uT tpbAk; tiuapy; New;Wg;ghl> mjidf; Nfl;L. vd; md;id mt;nthyp fhl;by; mOfpd;w Ngapd; Fuy; vd;whs;@ kw;wtHfs; ehpapd; Fuy; vd;wdH@ Njhopapd; mOif vd;whs;@ ehd; cd; ghlNy vd;Nwd;. 19. jiytpf; $w;W:

“nre;joypd; rhw;iwg; gpope;J nrOQ;rPjr; re;jdnkd;W MNuh jltpdhH – ige;jkpio Ma;fpd;w Nfhd;ee;jp Mfe; jOthky; Ntfpd;w ghtpNad; nka;”

njspTiu: gRe;jkpio Muha;fpd;w ee;jp kd;ddpd; khHigj; jOthky; Ntfpd;w ghtpahfpa vd; clk;gpd;Nky;> nrk;ikahd jPapd; rhw;iwg; gpope;J> nrOikahd FspHe;j re;jdnkd;W nrhy;ypj; Njhopahpd; vtNuh jltpdhy;.

20. jiytpf; $w;W:

“rjpuhf ee;jp gud;widf; $ba ijayiu vjpuhf;fp vd;id ,se;jiy Mf;fpvd; mq;fnky;yhk; mjpuhf;fpj; J}Rk; mOf;fhf;fp mq;fkq; fhbf;fpl;l gjuhf;fp vd;idAk; gw;whky; Mf;fpa ghyfNd”

njspTiu: typikahf ee;jp kd;didf; $ba kfspiu vdf;F vjpuhfr; nra;J vd;id vspikahf;fp> vd; cWg;Gf;fis vy;yhk; eLq;fr; nra;J> MiliaAk; mOf;fhfr; nra;J> clk;ig mq;fhbf; fpl;l gjHNghy; mfr; nra;J> vd;idAk; jFjpapy;yhkw; nra;j ike;jd; ,tNd. 21. jiytpf; $w;W:

“kz;nzyhk; ca;a kioNghy; toq;Ffuj; jz;Zth khiyj; jkpo;ee;jp ed;dhl;by; ngz;zpyh Chpy; gpwe;jhiug; NghytUk; ntz;zpyh Nt,e;j Ntfk; cdf;F MfhNj”

Page 199: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

198

njspTiu: cyfnky;yhk; gpiof;f kioNghyf; nfhLf;Fk; ifiaAila FspHe;j cyh khiyiag; ngw;w jkpio mwpe;j ee;jp kd;ddpd; ehl;by; ngz; ,y;yhj Chpy; gpwe;jtHfisg; nghy; vd;Nky; nfhLik kpf tUfpd;w ngz;zpyNt! Cdf;F ,f;nfhLik mfhJ. 22. jiytpf; $w;W:

“fhtpm de;jk; vLj;jhd; kjd;iff; fUk;ngLj;jhd; Nktpm de;j tdk;GFe;j jhd; ,dp Ntl;l Q;nra;thd; Mtpm de;jKz; NlhcapH jhd;tpl; lfhJ Kd;Nd Njtpad; ee;jpf;F ,q;F MNuhb tpz;zg;gk; nra;FtPNu”

njspTiu: kd;kjd;> jdJ mk;ghfpa ePNyhw;gy kyH gytw;iwf; ifapy; vLj;jhd;@ tpy;yhfpa fUk;igAk; ifapy; vLj;jhd;@ NkYk; mk;Gfis tpUk;gpg; gy Nrhiyfspy; GFe;jhd;@ ,dp ek; capiu Ntl;ilahlj; njhlq;Fthd;. mtd; Ntl;ilf;Fj; jg;Gk; capH gy cs;sdNth? Mifahy;> vd; cliytpl;L capH ePq;FKd;Nd> vd;Dila epiyiaj; nja;tj;jd;ik nghUe;jpa ee;jp kd;dtDf;Fj; njhptpg;gtH ahtH? 23. jiytpf; $w;W:

“nra;a fkyj; jpUTf;F Kd;gpwe;j ja;ay; cwT jspHe;NjhNk – itak; kzf;Fk; ngUk; Gfohd; khdgud; ee;jp ,zf;fk; gpwe;jhs; ,d;W”

njspTiu: cyfpy; tpsq;Ffpd;w ngUk; GfioAilatDk;> khdj;ij Nkyhff; nfhz;ltDkhfpa ee;jp kd;ddpd; el;G czlhd ehshfpa ,d;Dk; nre;jhkiu kyhpypUf;Fk; jpUkfSf;F Kd; gpwe;j %Njtpapd; cwT ePq;fg; ngw;Nwhk;. 24. jiytpf; $w;W:

“thDW kjpia mile;jJd; tjzk; kwpfly; GFe;jJd; fPHj;jp fhDW Gypia mile;jJd; rPw;wk; fw;gfk; mile;jJd; nfhilfs; NjDW kyuhs; mhpaplk; GFe;jhs; nre;joy; mile;jJd; Nkdp ahDk; vd;fypAk; vt;tplk; GFNtk; ee;jpNa ve;ij gpuhNd!”

njspTiu: ee;jp kd;dNd! vdJ je;ijNa! cgfhhpNa cdJ FspHe;j jd;ik thdj;jpYs;s re;jpudplj;jpy; NrHe;jJ@ cd; ngUik miyklq;F; fly; #o;e;j cyfpy; gutpaJ@ cd; Nfhgk; fhl;by; thOk; Gypapdplj;jpy; GFe;jJ@ cdJ <ifj; jd;ikfs; fw;gfj; jUit aile;J tpl;ld@ cd;dplj;jpypUe;J jhkiuahshfpa jpUkhypdplj;jpy; nrd;W GFe;jhs;@

Page 200: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

199

cd; clk;G rpte;j jPapy; GFe;jJ. cd;idr; rhHe;jpUe;j ehDk; vdJ tWikAk; ,dp vt;tplj;ij nrd;wilNthk;?

25. jiytpf; $w;W: “,Uk;GOj Gz;zpw;F ,LkUe;Njh md;Nwh mUe;JH jPHf;Fk; md;dNa – ngUk;Gyth jd;fypiaj; jPHf;Fk; jkpohfud; ee;jp vd;fypiaj; jPHghd; ,yd;”

njspTiu: vd;Dila mhpa Jd;gj;ijg; Nghf;Fk; md;idNa! eP vd;Nkw; g+RtJ kd;ddJ mk;G ijj;j Gz;Zf;Fg; NghLk; kUe;Njay;yJ Ntnwhd;Nwh ngUk; GytHfspd; Jauj;ijg; Nghf;Ffpd;w ee;jp kd;dd;> vd;Dila Jd;gj;ijj; jPHf;fpd;whdpyd;.

rpWtpdhf;fs;: 1. jiytp jdJ nkypT fz;L tUe;jpf; $Wjiy ee;jpf;fyk;gfk; top tpsf;Ff. 2. ee;jpf; fyk;gfk; czHj;Jk; FUFtpL J}J Fwpj;J vOJf. 3. ee;jpf; fyk;gfj;jpy; iff;fpisiag; gw;wp vOJf. 4. ee;jpf;fyk;gfj;jpy; jiytp> thilia fz;L tUe;jpaJ vt;thW? 5. ee;jp kd;ddpd; mUisg; ngw;wnghOJ jiytpapd; ,uq;fy; nra;jpapid vOJf. 6. jiytpapd; NtWghl;ilf; fz;L tpdtpa Njhopf;F> jiytp> jiytdpd;

Gwj;njhOf;fj;ij czHj;jpaJ vt;thW? neLtpidf;fs;: 1. jiytp khiyg;nghOJ fz;L ,uq;FjiyAk; khiyngwhJ ,uq;fy; nra;jpfisak;

njhFj;Jiuf;f. 2. ee;jpf;fyk;gfj;jpy; jiytp fhHg;gUtk; fz;L tUe;Jk; epfo;Tfis tpthpf;f.

Page 201: B.LITT - II YEAR - Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Year - DJL25 - Bakthi... · manonmaniam sundaranar university directorate of distance & continuing education tirunelveli 627012,

200

B.LITT. DEGREE EXAMINATION NOVEMBER 2016

gf;jp ,yf;fpaKk; rpw;wpyf;fpaKk;

Time Three Hours Maximum: 100 Marks

gFjp m (5x5=25) kjpg;ngz;fs;)

vitNaDk; Ie;jDf;F xU gf;f mstpy; tpil jUf. 1. rPHfhop gjpfk; czHj;Jk; ,iwtdpd; jpUr;nray;fs; gw;wp tpsf;Ff. 2. ,iwtd; ePf;fkw tpsq;Ffpd;wij Ek; ghlg;gFjp nfhz;L Re;juH Njthuk; top epd;W

tpsf;Ff. 3. khzpf;fthrfH Qhdj;ijg; gw;wp jpUf;Nfhj;Jk;gpaplk; vt;thW $Wfpwhh;? 4. md;GilNahH> md;gpy;yhjtH fhZk; Kiwikapid tpsf;Ff. 5. ghit Nehd;gpy; nra;a Ntz;baittpyf;f Ntz;baitfis tpsf;Ff. 6. Kf;$lw;gs;S czHj;Jk; ,isags;sp> %j;jgs;sp Fwpj;j tHzidr; - nra;jpfis

Fwpg;gpLf? 7. jkpo;tpLJ}J E}y; czHj;Jk; tz;zq;fSk;> Fzq;fSk; Fwpj;J vOJf. 8. ee;jp kd;ddpd; mUisg; ngw;wnghOJ jiytpapd; ,uq;fy; nra;jpapid vOJf.

gFjp M (5x15=75) kjpg;ngz;fs;)

vitNaDk; Ie;jDf;F %d;W gf;f mstpy; tpil jUf.

9. jpUehTf;furH jpUtjpiftPul;lhdj;jpy; tPw;wpUf;Fk; ,iwtdplk; KiwapLtij njhFj;Jiuf;f.

10. Re;juH jpUtz;nza; ey;Y}hpy; vOe;jUspaUf;Fk; jLj;jhl; nfhz;L ehjhplk; nfhz;l gf;jp eaj;ijg; Gyg;gLj;Jf.

11. jpUthyq;fhl;L ,iwtdplk; fhiuf;fhyk;ikahH nfhz;l gf;jp jpwj;ijg; Gyg;gLj;Jf.

12. „md;Gilik‟ vDk; mjpfhuj;jpy; ,lk; ngWk; fUj;Jf;fis jpUke;jpuk; topepd;W fl;Liuf;f.

13. fz;zd; jpU mtjhur; rpwg;gpid nghpaho;thh; vt;thW czh;j;JfpwhH? 14. jpUNtq;fl kiyapd; rk;ge;jk; Ntz;ly; Fwpj;J FyNrfuho;thH $Wk; fUj;Jfis

njhFj;Jiuf;f. 15. Kf;$lw; gs;S czHj;Jk; ehl;Ltsq;fs; Fwpj;j nra;jpfis tpthpf;f? 16. fypq;fg;NghH Fwpj;j nra;jpfis tpsf;fp tiuf?