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Foucault's Fantastic Pendulum
The SHOCKING Truth
Wolfgang the cat is smarter than Leon Foucault ever was. When hecurls up for a nap, he recognizes the physical reality that he is at rest.
Wolfgang's first application to Yale may have been rejected, but by gosh
he is not deceived about pendulums. He knows that: They are not
magical scientific instruments. They are nothing more than perturbed
plumb bobs.
He knows that in terms of detecting /gauging Earth's rotation, aFoucault's Pendulum is no better than a radio antenna. If you take a
long CB car antenna and rig it with a ball- bearing swivel base mount,
and put some weight on the tip, you'll have yourself an upside-down
Foucault's Pendulum. They operate on the same basic mechanical
principles. Pull the CB antenna back and then let it fly. As the launch
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energy is used up the antenna returns to its starting position (at rest).
However, if the antenna is indeed mounted on a freely swiveling base, it
will invariably turn somewhat as it whips back and forth. Theoretically,
you would expect to be able to make the antenna whip in a plane if
you were careful enough about your cocking and firing. But the theorydoesnt play out. Similarly, in theory a truly spherical pendulum may be
built. That the bob of a big pendulum can be cocked and fired so as to
vibrate in a plane is a perfectly reasonable sounding theoretical
proposition.
But the theory doesnt play out. That neat theoretical plane crashes
every time it confronts physical reality. It is like dropping one ball
bearing onto another ball bearing. In theory, if the ball bearings are
perfectly spherical, and if you perfectly align one with the other before
dropping, then the dropped bearing should bounce a time or two and
settle down perfectly on top of the other one. Try that one. See how
that works out for you.
The impracticality of the ball bearing drop trick, and of the
make- a- big- pendulum- vibrate- in- a- plane trick is strictly due to
the vagaries of the mechanics involved. It has absolutely nothing to do
with Earth's rotation. But a sane person would recognize that the most
Foucault could have hoped to accomplish was a pendulum bob whose
oscillations approached or approximated perfect repetition (a plane).
Leon Foucault was a much better self-promoter than scientist.
He was Professor Harold Hill but without any of Hill's redeeming human
virtues. Foucault was fully aware of the quest for the Holy Grail
dynamic proof of Earth's rotation-- and of the fame and fortune that
awaited the maker of that glorious Discovery. Playing with his pendulum
one day, he observed that if you nudge the bob of a huge pendulum rightor left at launch, it will maintain that right or left yaw or bias during the
course of its energy cycle. And he observed that you can't engineer the
thing so it runs on a perfectly true course.
And he knew that Gaspard Coriolis, a fellow Frenchman had identified
certain properties of motion parallel to rotating frames of reference.
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And he hijacked that finding and decided to hypothesize its application
to the surface of the rotating Earth. He found that a big pendulum can
be set up so that the angular displacement its bob experiences as it
veers off course will be comparable to a translation of the east/west
deflection the bob would theoretically experience if it were (actually)traveling, and (actually) traveling along an invisible azimuth or line
above and (actually apart from) Earth's surface, and continually
travelling in one direction, as opposed to retracing each northern swing
with a southern swing, and so forth, which it actually does.
This was the most convoluted, trumped-up, wishy-twisty Rube Goldberg-
ish scientific hypothesis ever to come down the pike in all of recorded
history.
But if someone were desperately--fervently (frantically?) seeking local
dynamic evidence of Earth's rotation, they just might close their eyes,
hold their noses, put cotton in their ears, and drink enough wine to
disconnect any and all warning bells in their brains, and buy into it. It
would depend on just how utterly shameless (i.e.: how eager to be
deceived) they might be. There was a serious risk of public humiliation
and career suicide in putting forth anything so nonsensical. But, on the
other hand, the potential rewards were enormous. The finder of theHoly Grail would be practically deified as: THE DISCOVERER. What the
hell? So: Foucault ran it up the flagpole with great fanfare in Paris in
1851. And the rest, as they say, is history. Luckily for the old half-
witted blowhard, his audiencethe world's intelligentsiawas as eager to
buy his lies as he was to sell them. Truth and honesty were trampled in
the mud and long forgotten by the desperate mob.
At that crucial moment, any honest application of the scientific
method, any judgment, any reflection, any thoughtfulness at all, would
have shown anyone with even moderate intellect that it would be foolish
to expect ANY terrestrial manifestation of Earth's rotation in the first
place, based upon the most fundamental nature of Gravity.
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Because they would have comprehended / cognified what their
eyes had told them. Earth is a gravitational field. If you are part of that
gravitational field you simply go where that field goes. Movements of
your mother field through space are part of your "own" very nature--and
therefore do not in any sense represent change to you. So, forstarters: THE HYPOTHESIS THAT THE DIFFERENT LINEAR SPACE-
VELOCITIES OF DIFFERENT EARTH LATITUDES WOULD HAVE ANY EFFECT
WHATEVER ON THE PATHS OF FLYING OBJECTS WAS PATENTLY BOGUS.
Not to mention the fact that the bob of a big pendulum does not
travel. It merely leans. Glue your shoes to the floor and then see how
much traveling you can do. You can lean this way and that-- that's all.
And that's all a pendulum's bob ever does. There is a fundamentaldifference between vibration and transport. (Trying to ascribe the
properties of an orbiting satellite to a lowly pendulum is beyond absurd:
it is insane. Spend too much time delving into that twisted Dante-ish
mind pit and you could seriously damage your mind.) So, Secondly:
WHETHER THE EARTH GENERATES A CORIOLIS EFFECT ON FLYING OBJECTS
OR NOT, A PENDULUM WOULD HAVE ABSOLUTELY NOTHING TO DO WITH
THAT DISCUSSION. THE BOB OF A PENDULUM DOES NOT MOVE. ITS FEET
ARE NAILED TO THE FLOOR. ALL IT CAN DO IS LEAN BACK AND FORTHWHILE PERMANENTLY LOCKED IN PLACE.
But in 1851 Scientists were Desperadoes. Big time. They swallowed
Foucault's Pendulum with a smile, washing it all down with plenty of the
wine of superficially impressive math formulas. Thus the biggest hoax in
history was perpetrated on the intelligentsia, who have snobbishly
passed it down from generation unto generation. But, Jesus! Can
millions of brilliant scientists really have been so stupid for so many
generations? Absolutely.
Wolfgang the cat understands this. When he is at rest, he is at
rest. And in the absence of earthquakes, storms, wars, rumbling freight
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trains and the like, Earth's surface serves as a safe and peaceful place in
space.
Pressed for a comment about Leon Foucault and his disciples-- whodispute the fundamental peacefulness of Earth--and therefore believe in
the existence of tangible terrestrial evidence of Earth's rotation through
space-- Wolfgang pondered studiously, then produced disgusting hairball
noises, which may be roughly translated thus:
"Pfffffft...hack...aaaaaccccckkkkk...spit...
aaaauuuuugggggghhh!"*
The Author concurs.
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ARE YOU SMARTER THAN
STEPHEN HAWKING??
Forget the 5th-graders, for cryin' out loud-I want to know if
youre smarter than Stephen Hawking (yeahthe History of
Time guy).
Well, Uncle Charnoch is,
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and theres a good chance YOU are, too. (I'm not talking about math
here--this isn't about matching math-wits with Steve. The thing is, math
is only a language--a tool. There is a BIG difference between reasoning
and ciphering.
Think of Dustin Hoffman in Rain Man. Could he balance your check
book? You bet. Would you trade minds with him? Not hardly. You wouldnt
trade math tricks for your intellectual and emotional properties. Math is
NOT reasoning. Doing math is not the same as doing thinking. So if you
ever have a choice between math and thinking, choose thinking. If
intuitiveness means thinking, then sign me up! Flawed intuitive thinking
is way better than NO intuitive effort at all.
Beware of math as a substitute for thinking. Math can get to be
like drugs. It can impair your judgment worse than jailhouse home brew.
Look at "physicists. Too much math, not enough thinking. Math to a
"physicist" is like titties to a teenaged boy--
WARNING! NOT CONDUCIVE TO CLEAR THINKING!!!DANGER!! DON'T LOOK! STOP IT! STOP IT!!
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Why the heck dont we feel the earth move?
This is a magical and mysterious question. Why is it so special?
1) its at the heart of understanding our world, &
2) its a question that Stephen Hawking has never honestly
addressed. (Nor has anyone else in the post-Galileo era.)
WHY THE HECK SHOULD WE FEEL THE EARTH MOVE?
Logically, shouldn't the question really be:
HOW IN THE WORLD COULD WE NOT FEEL THE EARTH MOVE?
Because she moves like a mother. Because she is part of the
Solar System. You could figure her travel rates yourself, if you are
inclined that way. (Lets ignore the bigger picture for thisdiscussion. Forget about the galaxy we live in, and where our
galaxy fits in beyond that, and so on. For getting ourselves
oriented, our place in our Solar System will do just fine. Earth is
positioned in an orbital path 93,000,000 miles from the Sun. You
can work it from there. Circumference = pi X diameter. Due to her
natural habit of annually orbiting the Sun-- day after day, year
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after year-- the Earth flies through space at about 66,000 miles
per hour (which is more than three times the speed a rocket needs
to reach in order to get into Earth orbit). Oh, yes. And all at the
same time, Earth is making a daily 360 degree rotation. Since
Earths diameter is about 8,000 miles, you can figure it for yourselfif you like. At the equator, Earth rotates Eastward-- day after day,
year after year-- at about 1,000 miles per hour.
So, shouldnt we EXPECT to feel the Earth move? Wouldnt
that be a rational thing to predict? If you strap into a drag racer
and hit the gas you can be going 200 MPH before you know itand
you will sure as heck FEEL your ass being hauled. So if youre
strapped into a rocket ship which is going 66,000 MPH (whilespinning around an axis)how come we dont feel itnot even a
teeny bit?
If thisstrikes you as worth asking, then you're already ahead
of Stephen Hawking. Way ahead.
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A MATTER OF PRINCIPLE
(& VICE VERSA)
To understand why we dont feel the Earth move,
we first need to understand
what the Earth is.
This is not some unknowable, highly complex, mind
numbing (non-intuitive) exercise. The answer is right there in front
of our noses, readily available to anyone who wants to know. If
you have:
1) a set of car keys ,
2) a picture of Earth taken from out in space, and
3) a good mind,
then you have all the tools you need to figure out the reason wedont feel the Earth move.
Put your car keys in the palm of your hand. Imagine that
millions of other people are doing the exact same thingall around
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the world. Stretch your arm out. Rotate your hand. The keys will
fall out of your hand and hit the floor. And all around the world,
the exact same thing would be happening. Big deal? You bet. You
have just seen the Principles of Gravity at work. Here is the First
one:
The reason your keys fell down was that the Earth is bigger
than your keys. The power- to -attract of a big object is stronger
than the power- to- attract of a smaller object. Although our entire
existence is based on this phenomenon, it is hard to get our minds
around itprobably because we are totally incapable of reproducing
itor anything even really resembling it.
It is somewhat similar to the way heat radiates outward. Two
charcoal briquettes put out more heat than one briquette, and so
forth. But Gravity radiates IN-- not out. A big clump of matter
wields more come here than a little clump. So little clumps
gravitate to bigger clumps. The process is like a reverse
explosion. Take a movie of something being blown up. Run it
FIRST PRINCIPLE OF GRAVITY
MATTER ATTRACTS MATTER, &
OBJECTS ATTRACT OBJECTS,
WITH A DEGREE OF FORCE
COMMENSURATE WITH THEIR
RESPECTIVE
MASSES.
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backwards. That is the way Gravity makes clumps of matter
behave. It imparts to all things the natural impulse to form groups.
But there is nothing in our Earthly experience that is truly
analogous to Gravity, so we have to constantly be on our toes. An
explosion is something that has been causedthat has been done
to something. Which fundamentally distinguishes explosions, and
all other Earthly activities, from how Gravity operates. The
mutual attraction of matter and objects isnt something done to
the objectsit is part of the very nature of those objects. Objects
simply possess a communal nature. This is the first principle behind
the fact that there are millions of settlements (like Earth)
scattered around the vastness of Space.
The second principle relates to the detailsof exactly HOW
collections of matter are collected. A hot charcoal briquette puts
out heat in all directions. A big space settlement like Earth puts
out a come here force in all directions. I mean REALLY ALL
DIRECTIONS. More directions than you can count. 360 degrees (or
6,400 mils) times the infinite number of circles that make up
Earth. The attractive force of Earth operates omni-directionally.
(Just as it did billions of years ago while Earth was being formed.)
The end result is inward shift toward a common center.
Prolonged systematic inward shift produced a systematic
arrangement of the bits a sphere. To Naturea sphere is the ideal
form. It is Natures entity-Natures One. When a whole bunch of
shapeable matter has a common center and the individual bits all
have a mutual attraction, you have the natural makings of a
sphere.
So-- looking at those pictures of Earth from space is kind of
cheatingits like having someone give you the answers before the
test. But if you were blind and you were given the First Principle of
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Gravity, you could work the rest out in your mind. The sphere is
the logically predictable result of the systematic physical
application of the principle of matter- attracts- matter. It works
backward and forward. The way the magnitude of a clumps come-
here is based on its massiveness predicts spherical formation. Andthe existence in fact of a sphere proves that spherical forces have
been at work on that particular clump of matter. Thats the
principle behind the shape of Earthand the way Gravity regulates
our existence.
.
Because Earth was built according to that principle: if you
split Earth in half, from any conceivable angle, her two
hemispheres would be equal in mass. Which means that as you face
in any direction, the forces pulling you down- and- to- your left
will equal the forces pulling you down- and- to- your- right. The
sideways forces (left / right) dont pull an object apart. And they
dont cancel each other outbecause they are all part of the weight
of an object.
The working direction of those multi-directional pulls is theiraggregate. Their aggregate is a pull in a single, dominant direction
(straight down). They work in concertlike guy wires on a TV tower.
Guy wires dont pull a tower apart. They exert tugs from
geometrically balanced (symmetrical) angles, and the net working
angle is the aggregate-- straight down.
SECOND PRINCIPLE OF GRAVITY:
GRAVITY
WORKS
SPHERICALLY
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Which is the same way the sum total of the multi-directional
Earthly Gravitational forces at work on your body translate into a
single, simple sensationa pull in a single direction straight down
(on a line which would run through Earths center, of course).
Earths attractive force works as ifit derives from a single
pointEarths center of mass. When your car keys fell to the floor
they didnt feel competing and conflicting tugs from all around and
beneath them. No. They felt a tug from a single direction from
Earths center of mass.
Try and imagine the gravity connections between your body
and every other single person, animal, car, house, rock, mountain,
and so forth in Earth. Every single thing comprising Earth is
connected. And inherent in the connection is the systematic
organization. Things are collected based on their density and their
rigidity, and it works out sort of like the way you take your hands
and make popcorn balls out of hot caramel corn. Except Gravity
shapes from within. And the product is marvelously predictable.
When everything works according to plan, Gravity produces asphere.
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With or without any conscious thought, every human activity
always has been, and always will be, based on the way Gravity
works spherically.
Thats the working premise behind plumb bobs, bubble
levels, sophisticated inertial navigation systemsand the good old
originalthe human bodys equilibrium mechanisms. These
orientation tools show us the center of Earth's mass, and work on
the principal of Gravitational equilibrium. The top of the bubble in
a bubble level is perpendicular to a vertical (orthogonal) line to
the Earth's center of mass.
How reliable is the premise that Gravity pulls us straight
down toward Earths center? Well, for one thing, if that's a false
assumption, then so is everything else we believe we know about
Gravity. If matter attracts matter systematically, then we have to
believe that the attraction is based on something. What better
system than one based on magnitude of mass?* So: as Gravity
forms communities, simultaneously a variation on survival of thefittesta survival of the massiest takes place.
If Earth were shaped like a brick (unless we lived at some
weird geometric address, like a corner) it wouldn't fundamentally
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change our daily routines. Gravity would still orient us to the
center of mass of our local clump of matter. But to the extent that
the components of this particular clump are malleable, such as the
water in our lakes and oceans, Gravity inherently tries to create
spherical form. And Gravity simply cannot collect without sortingand arranging. It's like a non-separable vector. So one of the
major things Earth's form can tell us is whether Earth's component
matter is malleable (is now or used to be at one timeit works the
same). It makes our surface navigation a more rational and
reliable process.
So if a photograph from out in space shows Earth to be a
sphere, that is cause for celebration. It simultaneously validatesthe assumption that Earth's bits are / were malleable, that Gravity
operates this local corporation as an independent entity, and that
Earth's center of mass is not only the heart of Earth's Gravitational
force field, but is also the geometric center of that community.
It's equilibrium all the way, baby! Gravitational, geometric,
navigational, you name it. Sweet!
Oh yes. I almost forgot.
Back to Where the heck are we?.
We are in the surface of a spherical gravity field called Earth
(which happens to be flying and spinning through space).
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HUSH!
Is this all really necessary? Only if you want to understand
the rules of Earth-motion. Which has to start with a true
foundation.
What you have just learned isnt pointy-headed pocket-
protector nerd stuff. It is the blood and bones-- the very
foundation-- for the Rules of Motion. You have just learned the
significance ofStillness. We all know about stillness. It is the
continuation of a geographic location, isnt it? Yes and no. Absence
of geographic change is the sign of stillness. But there is a critical
principle at work in a still pond, a still glass of water, your sense of
total rest when youre stretched out in your hammock.
When you are under the pure and unadulterated power of
Earths Gravity you are in a state of serenity, stillness, placidityequilibrium with the rest of Earth. Here again, this is a
phenomenon which flows logically from what we know about the
nature of Gravity. Once Earths Gravity had formed her parts into a
sphere, its agenda changed from Construction to Maintenance.
Today Gravity works to maintain Earths spherical arrangement.
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All of Earths movable bits-such as you, your car and your
private jet-are constantly compelled downward on a line through
Earths center, with a force commensurate with their respective
weights. Weight is actually the ratio of a particular objects
mass to the total mass of Earth. An objects weight and locationare inseparable aspects of the objects Gravity-given identity.
If you have weight then you also have an assigned place in
Earths surface. Gravitys spherical nature imparts a natural state
to individual bits of a sphere. That natural state is
Stillness.
And stillness is a permanent condition. When you plop down in your
hammock, as far as Earths Gravity is concerned, you are supposed to
stay there permanently. Gallivanting around is NOT EARTHS IDEA. Earths
idea is for everybody to sit still. Sitting still is spherical behavior. It is a
state of harmony with Gravitys spherical nature.
If you understand these basic principles of Gravity, then you have
established a solid foundation for truly understanding motion. (and you
are so far ahead of Stephen Hawking your face should be a bright shade
of red right now!)
THIRD PRINCIPLE OF GRAVITY
STILLNESS IS THE STATE OF
SPHERICAL HARMONY /
EQUILIBRIUM
WITH EARTH
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MOTION
All of the bits of a gravitational sphere have an assigned
weight / location. Lateral movement is the result of lateral forcesufficient to disrupt the natural stillness of an object. In essence:
lateral movement is spherical relocation. Since Gravity works
spherically, so does the movement process which Gravity permits
within its sphere of influence, or realm.
The Laws of Motion in Earth are simply spherical applications
of the spherical nature of working Gravity. A Movement
event begins with one Gravity-assigned location and ends
with another Gravity- assigned location in the spheres
surface.
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This means that movement is regulated by the matter-
attracts matter principle. Which means that the
Gravitational pull of the entire sphere continues during themoving process. Which works as if object in transit is
balanced by an infinitesimal number of invisible rubber bands
during the move. Which means that things naturally move
straight. (Which actually means along a geodesic line. A
geodesic is the largest circle you can draw in the surface of a
sphere. Thats what we really mean when we say something
runs straight.)
This means:
That the minimum force required for a move
is dictated by the weight of the movable object,
&
The greater the forcethe greater the movement, &
During the move an object is in a state of
disrupted equilibriumof uneaseof disruptedstillness, &
Equilibrium and disequilibrium are both palpable
states.
FIRST PRINCIPLE OF MOVEMENT:
MOVEMENT IS CAUSED BY THE
APPLICATION OF LATERAL FORCE
SUFFICIENT TO PERTURB THE
SPHERICAL HARMONY OF AN OBJECT
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Contrary to one of the widespread urban myths, we can
easily determine whether we are moving or not. The human
inner ear contains a fairly primitive equilibrium mechanism.
But far more sensitive and objective instruments are readily
available, from simple fluid-based levels to the latestaccelerometers. Make no mistake: as stillness is
perceptible, so is disturbance. Either both are parts of our
physical environment , or neither.
Whether your body or some other movable object is
currently in a state of spherical harmony with its fellow
congregants is knowable. If you want to check theequilibrium of your desk vs Earth's center of mass of you
can easily do so. Take a bubble level and use it to level
your desk (if its off, youll need to adjust the legs). When
youre done, the bubble will remain centered in the fluid.
Then tap the level from the side. Shove it around. The
bubble will dance. This movement manifests the state ofdis-
equilibrium of the fluid in the level during the process of
spherical relocation. As long as you continue to move the
level along the surface, the bubble will continue to be offcenter. Only when you stop moving the level will the bubble
once again center itself in the fluid.
SECOND PRINCIPLE OF
MOVEMENT:
WE CAN TELL WHETHER
OR NOT WE ARE IN
MOTION
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Take your bubble level along on a train ride. When the train
first starts up the bubble moves wildly. This is big (obvious)
torque. But even as the train levels off to a steady cruising
speed, the bubble will never re-center itself. Because: as
long as the train is in motion (behaving non-spherically) thefluid in the level is in a state of perturbation / dis-
equilibrium.
Or: hang a laser pointer by a string inside your car and make
an X or stick a pin where the beam hits the floor. Then drive
along a perfectly level road.
When you take off, the point of the beam will movedramatically (big, obvious torque) toward the rearopposite
the direction the car is being displaced (moving). Then, as
you stop gaining speed and settle into a cruising speed the
laser beam will partially return toward the original X. But as
long as your car is still moving forward, the laser beam will
always point somewhat rearward.
Because even a constant, level speed is a constant, leveldisruption of the spherical harmony Gravity desires. (But of
course movement of Earth objects at constant, level
velocities is a relative, as opposed to absolute, concept. All
movement of Earth objects is limited by the magnitude and
duration of the application of the disrupting forceand
therefore fundamentally sporadic. The movement of Earth
objects depends on the expenditure of energy. And Energy is
expended in spurts-of different strengths and different
durations.
Two engines can pull a heavier train than one. And if an
engineer pulls back on the throttle, his train will slow down.
And if the caboose is cut loose, its momentum will carry it
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only a finite and entirely predictable distance forward. And if
you bounce a ball while on a moving train the ball will begin
to expend (lose) its momentum the instant it leaves your
hand. During the time it is falling, its forward speed will
decrease, relative to the train. At close quarters thisdegradation of kinetic energy will be negligible. But it is
part of the true nature of horizontal terrestrial motion which
flows from the local nature of Gravity.
Every inch of lateral movement of every ounce of an object
costs the expenditure of energy. Exertion is the antonym of
inertia. Disturbance is the opposite of placidity.
There are many more things to be deduced about how things
move here in Earth, but I am going to stop right here.
Because we have already spelled
out everything we need to know to understand Why We Dont
Feel the Earth Movewhich is why we came here in the first
place.
THIRD PRINCIPLE OF MOVEMENT:
NO FREE RIDES.
ALL RELOCATION COSTS AN
EXPENDITURE OF ENERGY.
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We have written down all of our Blues Clues in our handy-
dandy notebook. Now we just need to sit down in our
Thinking Chair and THINK.
THINK
Now weve articulated some of the basic truths about how things
work here in Earth. And Im proud of us for not getting the big head.
Because, upon reflection, we can see that weve not made any huge
discoveries. Weve simply put a little structure to things that ought to
have been obvious to us for all our lives. Weve put down on paper some
little elementary, baby-step facts about the "physics" of Earthly life. The
only real puzzle here is why we never found these elementary, baby-step
truths in any science textbook. (And why Stephen Hawking and the boys
never recognized them-or thought about their implications.)
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Yes, Thinker. Thats right. Youre ready to move on to the
implicationsto (easily) solve the riddle of Why Dont We Feel the Earth
Move? Lets THINK. Lets start as basically as we did when we began
pondering upon Earthly motion.
Back then we figured out the answer to, Just where the heck are we,
anyway?
So, now if Earth asks you, Hey, Thinking Man. Just where the heck
am I, anyway? What do you tell her? You tell her that her location is an
orbital path around the Sun. Her address is a tubular patch of Space
8,000 miles in diameter , in the shape of an oval with a radius of
93,000,000 miles. And she constantly sails around in that orbital path at
a rate of about 66,000 MPH (while spinning).
Then she asks you, So, how come I dont feel any of that crazy
movement?
And you tell her, Its because your movements dont represent any
CHANGE for you.
It is your Nature to perpetually travel at that velocity in that orbital
path. What you WOULD feel is if something disrupted your naturalbehavior. That would involve the application of Force to yourself. Which
would create a temporary energy vibration.
Which would cause a change from your natural state of behavior. Now
THAT would be news! THAT you would FEEL.
You know these things because you are a THINKER. You understand
that the solid Earth is different than the vast void of space in which it
lives. .
You understand that Earth is a Gravity- Created and maintained solid
object. Space is the opposite of a solid object. Thats what Space is
nothingness. Duh.
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Q: So: Do the Principles we have figured out about Earthly movement
apply to Earths movements through space?
A: NO. Duh.
Earths movements through space are not at all analogous to
movements of objects across Earths surface. Earth is a space entity.
Which, by definition, means it is not part of any other space entity. Duh.
The Suns Gravity does give Earths tubular orbital path a
location-- a Place in Space. But a Place in Space is a whole different
animal than a Place in Earth. Our concept of Place is based on our lifeexperience here in Earth, and is rather primitive and provincial. In the
big picture (Space), a Place is a safe orbital path. By definition, orbit
occurs when an object travels a perpetually repetitive path through
Space without disruption or resistanceor an element ofTime. As long
as she stays in her safe path and maintains her safe velocity, Earth wont
be sucked into the Sun or collide with any other of Suns planets.
Q: What does it take-- in terms of exertion (expenditure of
energy)-- for Earth to maintain her orbit velocity?
A: Absolutely NOTHIN!
Neither Earths continued forward motion nor her revolutions must
be paid for with energy. Because there is / was no resistanceno force
field which orders Earth to sit still.
So it is not Earths nature to be still. In fact, the opposite is true. It is
Earths nature to be in constant, regular (orbital) motion. That
characteristic is as inseparable from Earths physical existence as your
DNA is from your body.
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(This is the hardest part of this whole exercise. When you get your mind
around this detail, you are entitled to puff your chest out and crow a
little bit. This is the first thing weve covered that requires any real
THINKING.)
Make a note: Earths constant and repetitious orbiting and revolving
are-- to Earth-- what stillnessis to you (as a captive part of Earth).
And So: A thinker would never have predicted that we should be
able to feel the Earth move (under our feet). Because a Thinker would
understand that Earths monotonous, steady, perpetual movements ARE
NOT CHANGES vs Space-- they are part of her same-ing in Space. They
are not in contrast to her nature--they ARE her nature.
And So: a Thinker would know that there are no Dynamic
evidences of Earth's planetary movements to be found. Earths
movements do not represent the expenditure of any energy. If new
energy were being continually added to the mix, then Earth's angular
velocity would have been steadily increasing for a few billion years. No
telling what we'd be up to by now. A day would probably be about 2
seconds. Space and gravitational fields are in no way analogous.
And So: Nothing we know about In-Earth Movement transfers to the
"physics" ofIn-Space Movement. They are in fact different physical
dimensions. Movement in Earth is disruption of the natural state.
Movement ofEarth in Space is Earths natural state. One involves the
expenditure of energy, one does not. One assigns Earth-weight to
objects, one does not.
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Therefore everythingevery single PRINCIPLE we so carefully
worked out before-both as to Gravity and to Motion-are only germane
within the sphere of influence of a gravitational field (e.g.: Earth). All of
those principles need to have an asterisk and a note that they apply to
objects which are a part of Earth. Thats pretty darned obvious, now,isnt it?
So-- there you have it. If you understand Why We Cant Feel the
Earth Move, then I pronounce you SMARTER THAN STEPHEN HAWKING.
You know something profoundwhich Stephen Hawking has never even
wondered aboutmuch less sorted out. And you are now qualified, if you
are so inclined, to rewrite every modern "physics" textbook, every
encyclopedia article about the Coriolis Effect, every "physics" coursetaught in every school in every country in the world.
Way to go, You Thinking Man, You!
(or Woman, according to your persuasion).
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Foucaults FANTASTIC Pendulum is what got me started on my own
current journey.
I had a spotty early career as a boy genius in what we call Middle
America. That's me on your left, in this old clipping from 1966.
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When I took the LSAT, a score of 662+ qualified you for MENSA. I
scored 726. I was above average, aptitude-wise. Fast-forward 22 years. As
a former- boy- genius-turned-middle-aged-underachiever I did a whirlwind
Smithsonian tour back in 1988. The Foucault's Pendulum display rang my
inner camel bell. I read the scientific rationale posted there on the wall, but
it didn't even begin to sink in. I wasn't skeptical-- I was just a Foucault
virgin. I hadn't ever been interested in science. Like the millions of
tourists who had preceded me, I assumed that the rationale was right, and my
failure to comprehend was a defect on my part.
I went back home to my Middle- American-desperately- unsatisfying-
underachieving- life, tossing Foucault's Pendulum into my brain's
basement (onto the pile with all the other life- projects I never seemed to get
around to.)
Then--in about 1993-- I embarked on a sort of a personal salvageproject. I decided to make a belated attempt to get a grip. Like Hercules
Poirot, I needed to arrange my little gray cellsand had needed to for a long
time. I decided to dust off my brain and see if it still workeda do-it-
yourself intellectual restoration project. Was I still capable of getting a
grip? I assigned myself the task ofunderstanding* the workings of
Foucault's Amazing Pendulum. It was to be like a way-way advanced
crossword puzzle. It was a diagnostica test to see whether my mind was a
salvageable artifact.
(*It is critical to appreciate what I mean by understanding. At the
stage in my life where I dove into Foucault's world I possessed at least
one positive mental health trait. I was healthily skeptical. On matters of
importance, I trusted myself above anyone else. No matter the source, I
applied my own personal test, based on good old-fashioned
ontemplation. When I commit to a project, I commit. This means it is
ike an itch I cant scratch. Ill be driving down the highway or watching
V or walking my hound dog when some aspect pops into my head foronsideration. Ill wake up at night with a new thought and have to get
up and scribble down some new notes. I always try to break a concept
own to its true meaningits essence. Broken down, does it add up?
Does it make sense? Does it fit? Does it work? That this analytical
method istaboo in "physics"-landis probably key to the acceptance and
survival of the absurd dogma of Foucault's Pendulum all these centuries.)
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So: off to the library I wenta skeptical inquirer. A former-boy-genius-
on a major new learning expedition. I looked up Foucault's Pendulum in texts
and encyclopedias. To understand Foucault, I found that I had to first
understand the Coriolis Effect associated with Earth's rotating surface. I
checked out books. I made copies of various articles from journals and
magazines and took them home to study.
I read. I underlined. I made notes. I imagined myself an artillery shell
and tried to experience the Coriolis Effect as I flew North toward my target. It
didn't work. I couldn't get around the stability all Earthly objects enjoy. To
travel along a straight road you just keep your wheels straight. And I could see
no difference between things that crawled, walked, rolled or flew (except for
space shuttles). I just couldn't see it.
Foucault was nuts. That was my impression after a day or two of serious
study of Foucault's Amazing Pendulum. Now, fifteen years later, I have
found nothing to shake my original impression. I have been told that mythinking is intuitive, meaning, in "physics"-speak, that it is inferior.
Bullshit. There are instances where Nature has played little tricks on
Earthlings, so that Reasoning and Common Sense yield bad science. But big
pendulums are not such an instance. Each case must be studied on its own
merit. The more I have actually studied Foucault, the better my intuitive first
impression looks, and the crazier he seems.
Travel is broadening, as they say. Since this project began, I have
visited Coriolis , Fluid Dynamics, Classical Mechanics, Rocketry, Ballistics,Gunnery, Astronomy, Geo"physics", Meteorology, Copernicus, Galileo,
Newton, NASA and Orbital Mechanics along the waystopping to read
historical markers, taking pictures, collecting postcards.
No matter how you look at it, Foucault's Pendulum is absurd. The most
amazing thing about Foucault's Pendulum is that it ever deceived anyone with
an IQ bigger than a mushroom's for even five minutes.
Any scholarly discipline that embraces Foucault's Pendulum is neither
scholarly nor disciplined.
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STILLNESS,
and other facts of life.
Where would you send your children to gain a solid grounding for learning
about the basic, physical facts of life? Perhaps to "physics". After all,
isnt "physics" supposed to be that specialty devoted to articulating the
physical hows and whys of the world we exist in? A pretty good starting
point might be to learn about the default setting for everything
Earthlythe state of stillness.
But go to any "physics" textbook or encyclopedia and look upstillness. Youll find nothing. Think of it! Every act, every deed, every
movement, our every experience- of- being starts from, and is measured
against, a state of stillness. "Physics" is supposed to be about
understanding the physical facts of our lives. And yet the keepers of the
Big Book of "physics" majestically ignore this basic subject. What ought
to be on page one of chapter one is simply nowhere to be found. Its like
a catechism that doesnt include any description of God. Good Grief!
How curious. How quaint. How dumb.
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The state ofstillness has been appreciated by real humans forever.
This appreciation was the root of the mans early belief in a stationary
Earth as the center of the universe, most famously articulated by good
old Aristotle. Then thinkers-- like Aristarchus of Samos-- questioned that
belief as early as 200 B.C. But such thinking was just a novelty-- until
Copernicus took it to the next level, working out the truth about our Sun-
centered local universe and publishing a detailed mathematically
verifiable heliocentric model in 1543. Many years later Kepler came
along and improved on Copernicus. Then Galileo and Newton added their
own unique endorsements, and finally, inch by inch, the world came to
accept and understand that Earth is not in fact stationarybut is
constantly movinglike a mother. She orbits the Sun at about 66,000
MPH, all the time rotating 365 times per solar orbit! This process
whereby heliocentrism became accepted knowledge is called theCopernican Revolution-- and is regarded as having wound down about
1650. By then the worlds smart people had all come to accept and
acknowledge as scientific fact that the Sun is the Big Boss of our quiet
little neighborhood of the Universethat Earth is merely a bit
playerand that day and night are the result of OUR (Earths) turning.
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But was that in fact the logical end of the Copernican Revolution?
What about the quality of Earthly Stillness that had fueled the historical
(Aristotlean) belief that Earth was the stable center of the universe?
What was Earths true naturewas she flighty or sedate? How could
smart people possibly ignore the need to reconcile those two conflictingperceptions of Mother Earth? The Copernican Revolution wasnt really
over until someone solved this Copernican Enigmathis flighty Earth vs
stodgy Earth contradiction. This was a whole new Puzzling Puzzler.
Yes--accepting heliocentrism was a major advance toward knowing the
truth about this place we live in, but was a crossroad, not the
destination. The elephant in the room was the elegantly basic, natural
Earthly state of stillness. As soon as you accepted Copernicus model,the next logical step was to reconcile the two seemingly contradictory
Earthsthe stodgy, serene and still one, and the one flying and spinning
through space like a heart-stopping carnival ride.
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WISHFUL THINKING
The end of the Copernican Revolution was a crucial stage in the
advancement of knowledge. Intellectual progress hung in the balance.
It was one in a series of crunch times by which the history of intellectual
evolution is marked. It was a time to pause, take some deep breaths,
and ponder, reflect and get re-oriented. Instead, the pooh-bahs of"physics" decided to disown and discredit and denounce pondering as a
scientific tool. And the first blunder of that misguided revisionism was
the way they dealt with the Copernican enigma.
Incredibly, they swept it away with a crude broom-- a religious-
type dogma. They dealt with the annoyance of the Copernican Enigma
not with Real Thinking, but with Wishful Thinking. You can reconstruct
their twisted thought process from the stark record of their decisions.
OK, they told themselves, Earths flying and spinning personality werenot to be argued.
Stage one of the revision was to simply ignore the elephant sitting
in the middle of the classroomthe fact that as an orbiter of the Sun
Earth was flying through space at about 66,000 MPH. If that travel was
anything at all like terrestrial travel, the dynamic forces of a mass like
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Earth traveling at that kind of velocity would quickly destroy the Earth.
She would disintegrate. So the first thing they had to do was to totally
ignore the big motion, and to henceforth think only of the relatively tiny,
incidental motion; Earth's daily rotation.
Putting Earth's 66,000 MPH flight out of mind, they proceeded to
decide that the serenity of Earth had merely been a beliefa perception,
so they simply needed to un-believe any and all empirical data indicating
a serene Earth. How to convince themselves and others that the
stillness of a quiet pool of water was only an illusion? Easy: all they had
to do was perform a sort of mass-hypnosis, to join hands and believe it
away. They had believed it into their culture. They could believe it out.
The new belief-fact was that if you were smart enough you could spot
some tell-tale sign, some Earthly manifestation of Earths flighty,
carnival-ride side. Since ponds APPEAR to be still, the manifestations of
Earth's rotating are obviously muted down, filtered somehow, muffled,
camouflaged They are way to subtle for the unwashed, unschooled
masses to detect. It would take advanced and superior thinking to
identify themprobably something non-intuitive. Manifestations were
out there. They had to be, By God! But the only ones with any chance of
identifying them were the non-intuitive elite. Voila! They wished it,
assumed it, and willed it into life.
So here mankind was at a historic crossroads on the pursuit of
truth-- and the leaders all rushed down the wrong road. Yee-haw!
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The post-Copernican battle-cry was, All of you NON-INTUITIVE
ELITE GUYS get busy and find Earthly proof of Earths rotationbecause ithas GOT to be here someplace. The opinion-makers sold it, and sold it
good. Way to go, guys! All of your focus, all of your resources went
racing down the Wrong Road.
Which is how a major infection began to grow in the body of
"physics", and why350 years after man learned the truth about our Solar
System-- the worlds elite thinkers are still lost on this subject. No one
has yet found that elusive manifestation of the flighty Earth not a
rational, physical one-- but that hasnt ever bothered the "physics" pooh-bahs. Oh, no.
200 years after the end of the Copernican Revolution, in the mid
1850s, the worlds smart people were still looking around for that
elusive dynamical (non-astronomical)evidence of Earths rotation.
There is no record of their belief ever shaking, or of anyone standing up
and saying, Hey, guys, maybe weve been on the Wrong Road all this
time. Maybe we ought to go back to that crossroad and start fresh on
that Copernican Enigma.
But,no. That never happened. Thats the kind of intellectual
housecleaning that makes for progress. Thats what the original
Copernican Revolution was all about. But instead of relaxing their
resistance to such periodic re-thinking in that enlightened period, that
resistance hardened, then petrified. They had been traveling down that
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road too many miles, for too many years, to even permit the smallest
doubt that they might have made a wrong turn. They were committed.
They had long since merely believedgoddammit they KNEW-- there was
dynamic rotational evidence to be found, somewhere, right there in front
of them. But the years went by, and still no evidence turned up. Butthey kept preaching it, and believing it. And as time went by, they got
testier and testier. They became shorter and snappier with anybody who
dared to question their beliefs. But in the wee hours of the night, they
had to occasionally wake suddenly in a sweat, having had a horrible
nightmarethat their beliefs might somehow, in some small way, be
flawed. Unacceptable! Get away, Satan! And so I am surmising that the
atmosphere was getting a little desperate.
Such was the stage of modern science when an ambitious
Frenchman, Leon Foucault, struck up the band and announced to the
world that the search was overhe had discovered the Holy Grailthe
dynamic rotational proof everyone had been so diligently seeking. He
served up a pseudo-scientific soup to the smart people, who bought it,
swallowed it, smiled, complimented the chef, leaned back and patted
their tummies, and took a nap. And thats where the modern science
on that subject has been stuck ever since.
Foucault saw that different points on the surface of a rotating
sphere (like Earth) will have different linear velocities in relation to
neighbor beings like stars, and hypothesized that those sphere-surface
velocities ought to manifest themselvesto a smart enough person.
Foucault promoted a swinging pendulum as precisely such a manifester.
As far as the science establishment was concerned, the case was closed.
This garbage has been revered by scientists ever since.
If anyone noticed that this was a tawdry and half-assed way to deal
with the Copernican Enigma, nobody spoke up. Or if they did they were
hooted down, shamed and shunned into silence. Until now. Until I camealong. I am the perfect storm the scientific elite never imagined was
possible. I am a mortally intrepid skeptical inquirer. But, lest I bore you,
let's liven things up. Let's bring out something sexy on stage.
LADIES AND GENTLEMEN, BOYS AND GIRLS! Here now, merely 350 years
after smart people ought to have demanded it, I am about to help you
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reconcile the two apparently conflicting Earth personalities. To point out
how simple it is that:
is perfectly compatible with
Earths flighty & serene personas are not mutually exclusive.
There is no need to twist, convolute, lie, imagine, pervert and cheat
(like Leon Foucault and his cult). Peace, Brother. Earth is in fact an
inertial environment. Earthly Serenity is NOT just a primitive illusion.
Serenity is a fact of life. (In fact, as Ill expand on later, serenity is one
of the most basic facts which any true Laws of Motion ought to include
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and explain.) All you need is a brain-- and the courage to use it just an
itty bitty bit-- to perfectly reconcile the flighty and the serene.
Heres the deal: the Laws of Motion in Space
are entirely different than
The Laws of Motion Within a Gravitational Field (like
Earth).
All movement here in Earth is the result of the application of energy, and
every rearrangement of Earths particles can be told as an energy story--
with a start, an end, and a chronological order. In Earth, all movement
represents change (acceleration), in contrast to the natural status quo.
On the other hand, Earth's movements in space are NOT the result
of the application of ANY energy. This is because the workings of the
planets in our solar system do not represent a rearrangement, a change,
or any contrast with the natural status quo. Those workings represent
the solar systems serenityits equilibrium, its same-ness, its stillness.
When Earth and Jupiter orbit and rotate they are merely maintaining
their ordered serenity. They are NOT changing. Their movementsaccelerate nothing. They are (somewhat) like components of a watch
movement. Individual watch components move in perfect harmony, so
that the machine represents a wholeness. But: a watch is a consumer of
energy. The systematic dynamics of the individual bodies in our solar
system is not. Our solar system operates by means of perpetual, non-
energy-driven, non-energy-consuming motion. This is natural Space-
motionsomething Earthlings do not experience in their primitive
Earthling lives here inside Earth's gravitational field.
In Earth, the tiniest little movement represents disruption
/change. Our local Solar Systemby definitionis a ballet of
gravitational fields operating in equilibrium on the stage called Space.
So what an astronomer sees as movement within our orderly little solar
system is not change, but rather samenessperpetually repetitive self-
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sustaining motion. Just because Earth-motion represents change does
not mean that Space-motion represents change.
Yes, yes: Earth flies and spins like a mother. But in the context of
the orderliness of our galaxy, that is the Space counterpart of Earthly
stillness. Accept it. Get your mind around that.
But dont ask your local "physicist" to understand it. You'd have a
better chance of teaching your puppy the Gettysburg Address. A
physicist is smart in some ways, dumb in others.
Now Hear This: Earths flightiness and serenity are both true.Both facts of life. Recognize it. Appreciate it. Accept it. Marvel at it.
Enjoy.
WOW!
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BIG BLOW TORCH
The Sun is very hot. Space is very cold. Without the heat that radiates to Earth
from the Sun, Earth would be an uninhabitable icy ball. Think Antarctica on steroids.
The North and South Poles give us a clue as to Space: it is Cold & dark. That is one of 2
major constants involved in the Earth-surface weather we happen to be experiencing at
any given moment. The other is that a blast of solar heat , centering near the Equator, is
constantly moving across Earths surface from East to West at a rate of 1 (1/360th of
Earths circumference) every 4 minutes.
So there is a constant competition going on within Earths atmosphere, and the
process creates a fascinating piece of natural choreography. Space keeps trying to
freeze us, from all directions. The Sun keeps trying to blow torch us, from a single
direction. Earths spheriosity dictates that the Suns influence is greatest at the equator,
weakest at the poles. And of course the tempo for the dance is the rate of Earths
rotation.
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Wherever the Suns rays reach, they try to convert cold to hot. And as soon as
the heat of the Suns rays go on their way, the cold of Space immediately rushes back in
to try and reclaim the field. This competition is played out as changes in the
atmospheric pressure. Hot air is low pressure. Cold air is high pressure. In the
competition between hot and cold, pressure translates into strength, or forcefulness.
Cold air pushes hot air out of the way. The observation that hot air rises is true, butmisses the point of the basic principle involved. Cold gases move like water and other
liquids, which seek their own levels. To cold air, a pocket of hot air is a space it needs to
fill. This is merely the spherical nature of Gravity at work. It is Gravity which causes
heavy, cold air to stake claim to the lowest level, and to displace any light, hot air in its
way. Gravity sorts all mattersolids, liquids and gases-- based on density. The
heaviest stuff tends to end up at the bottom of a pond (or Earths atmosphere).
Stand beside a highway as the big semis careen by you. Feel the shock waves
of the wind they stir up as they roar by. See how the weeds whip aroundthe dust and
candy wrappers jump, sail and whirl around. That is how the Suns heat affects Earths
atmosphere. A big semi roaring by you dramatically alters the atmospheric pressure. Sodoes the heat of the Sun. When the air over the Equator is heated up, its pressure is
lowered.
Picture the radiant heat from the Sun as a big stationary blow torch aimed at our
Earth. As Earth rotates Eastward, she is constantly exposing cooled-off surface air to
the blow torch. And any surface air that is heated up is guaranteed of one thing: it is
going to be travelling. The weakness of its altered pressure state means that the cooler
adjacent air will naturally be seeking to claim that patch of the Earths surface and
occupy it, pushing the weaker hot air out of the way. Heat disturbs the surface
atmosphere of Earth very much like a speeding boat disturbs a lake. Its all Fluid
Dynamics.
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ButbutbutBut EVERYBODY knows that the CoriolisEffect is a big part of our Earths weather system. Well, yes and no. Yes, everybody
believes this is true. Because Physicists are extremely smart and careful people, and
every one of them KNOWS that there is a Coriolis Effect upon terrestrial air movements.
And the sign painter hired to put up this sign was a sign expert, wasnt he? And
didnt he check everything twice? And didnt three or four people from the customers
staff check it out after it went up and OK it before they paid for it? Well, yes, of course.
But. just because somebody who is supposed to be an expert KNOWS something to be
true is no guarantee that it is true.
We dont always see what we think we see. And the truth we etch into our
minds isnt always true. Thats why wisdom and questioning go hand in hand.
No self-respecting TV Weather Man (or Damsel) can get through a singlebroadcastespecially during hurricane season--without talking about the Coriolis Effect.
From the cradle they have been taught that circular air movements are affected
by the different space-speeds of different Earth-latitudes. They would bet anything they
own or ever hope to own on it. They know it in the marrow of their college-educated
bones. Of course its just bunk. Pretentious nonsense inherited from Science-doms
NobilityThe Physicists (trumpets and drums!)
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Suppose I picked up an old 172mm Artillery piece at my local Army-surplus store,
and decided to one-up the teen-aged boys in the neighborhood on the 4th of July by
squeezing off a round from my back yard. And since theres a car dealer about 20 miles
north of my house whose TV ads irritate the hell out of me, Ill plot his car lot as my
target. Lets see. How should I compensate for the Eastward linear velocity Ill lose as
my artillery round flies 20 miles north? Lets use our heads.
Q: Now, if there is no local physical manifestation of the space-speed of my
back yard, and no local physical manifestation of the space-speed of the car lot 20
miles north of here, how in the name of Dick Tracy can there be any physical effect from
comparing or contrasting those two space-speeds?
A: There cant be. There isnt. Nebber hoppen, GI. The physical value of
Earths eastward rotation at the gun placement is 0. The physical value of the Earths
eastward rotation at the latitude of the car dealer / target sight is 0. Correct me if Im
wrong, but isnt the sum of 0-00? Huh? Whats so cotton pickin hard here?
Dear Meteorologist: The Physicists have been blowing smoke up your ass all of
your professional life. In reality, there are absolutely NO physical terrestrial ramifications
of the space speeds of Earthly latitudes. So get Coriolis Effect out of your mind and
out of your vocabulary. To explain everything formerly explained with the Coriolis
Effect, find scientifically accurate replacements within the structure of Gravity-based
Fluid Dynamics. Hint: key in on vortices and reverse-vortices before next storm season.
Hint #2: dont just swallow truths given to you by others. Establish a routine of
independently checking information for yourself before you etch it permanently into your
brain.
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STARTING FROM SCRATCH
ISN'T "physics".........supposed to beabout how things actually work? Shouldn't "physics" be where any curious
person should be able to find a basic guide book for Life On Earth? Well,
that is certainly the conventional wisdomand certainly was a view I once
shared. Reverence for Science is part of the fabric of Western Civilization.We are taught that if we are lost or feel in danger, look for a friendly
policeman. And if we are curious about the physical realm of our human
existence, we should consult with our friendly local "physicist".
At this relatively late day in human development, there is absolutely
no reason for any curious person to be in the dark, or to be confused aboutthe elementary facts of life on planet Earth. A clear set of basic start-up
Physical Facts of Life should be readily available. They ought to be right
there in Chapter One of every "physics" 101 textbook. The "physics" Bible
should include a safe and sound learning foundation for curious people.They should be able to find the basics all nicely laid out for them, so they
can scribble them on post-it notes or on their shirt sleeves to take with
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them, as reference points for all their subsequent journeys into every field
of inquiry based in our physical world. Ha, Ha!
Have you ever been driving West down an interstate highway andwondered how Earth's rotation affects our terrestrial travels? I mean,if Earth is spinning Eastward at, say, 500 MPH under our wheels, andwe're heading West at 80 MPH, how does that all come together? Whatthe heck is really going on here? Which is one way of posing thequestion:
WHY DONT WE FEEL THE EARTH MOVE
OR DO WE??
This is not an idle little question. It goes to the very heart of a basicpractical understanding of human existence. What kind of place is this
planet we call Home?
We accept the fact the Sun is the center of a systematically moving
arrangement of Gravity fields, and that Earth is one of those Gravity Fields,
which we callplanets. If you were making a movie about Earth, you could
start from out in space, giving a view of the whole Solar System, and then
gradually zoom in on Earth. Or you could start with a microscopic view of
something tiny, and then zoom out, backing away, until you had our entireplanet, and then our entire solar system, in sight. Either one would serve as
an introductionan orientation-- to the rudimentary basics of our physical
lives.
And wouldn't you expect those basics to include the practical, down-to-
Earth, local, every-day effects on our existence of Earth's movement patterns
within the Solar System? I did--until about 15 years ago, when I wandered
into the "physics" field looking for some simple, basic answers. Instead, I
have learned that physicists do not value simple, basic answers. They
are not beacons of Truththey are agenda-driven liars, phonies, hypocrites.
They are not kind to strangersthey are like a snotty turf-protecting clique
of teen-aged girls. Physicists have never bothered to bring the basic facts
of life here in Earth into focus.
Part of a physicist's shtick is to explain ordinary events in a totally
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unintelligible way. Look around on the internet for official explanations from
scientists as to basic questions like :
Why Dont We Feel The Earth Move?.
Youll find dozens of different answers, (none of them accurate,
understandable or believable). For this or any similar questions as to the
basic physical facts of life, you will face a stark choice. If you want anypractical physical Truths, you're on your own. You'll find no such
information in the authorized "physics" library. Looking for basic, practical
facts of life in a Physics text is like walking down a highway searching
the ditches for a part you need after your car has just broken down.
I'd suggest that you take advantage of the years of slogging I've put in.
If you're at all curious about the basic physical facts of life here in Earth,
read on. (Unless you don't care all that much about the truth, or are perhapsa glutton for punishment, and would rather do it yourself.)
Using my work as a solid starting point, and with a minimal
intellectual investment, anybody really interested in that question --about
feeling Earth move-- can readily work out an answer which is accurate,
understandable and believable. Here's what they'd realize:
EARTH'S PLANETARY MOTIONS MAY NOT BE SENSED WITHIN
EARTH'S GRAVITATIONAL FIELD...
BECAUSE : EARTHS PLANETARY MOVEMENTS
THROUGH SPACE ARE: UNRESISTED
WHICH MEANS THAT EARTH'S PLANETARY MOTIONS
DO NOT TRANSLATE INTO ANY KINETIC ENERGY.
WHICH MEANS THAT THERE IS NO TERRESTRIAL DYNAMIC
EVIDENCE OF EARTH'S PLANETARY MOTIONS.
There. And when they understand WHY we dont feel Earth move, then
they'll have learned one of the most basic Facts of Life. And so-- as they go
about their own particular life's journey of discovery-- they can take along
some basic facts that they can always refer back to, as needed. Such as: an
appreciation of the marvelous way that Earths planetary motions do not (and
can not) influence ANY terrestrial activity, including:
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high-tailing it down their local interstate in their hot rod,(short or long range) artillery,
rocketry,
space shuttle
launches, weather
systems &
(last but not least) Foucaults Fantastic Pendulum.
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THE HOLY GRAIL
From 1650 forward, the fashionable Earth paradigm had two
brand new components, one central, one corollary. The
central component was the accepted fact that Earth is a
planet which systematically orbits the Sun, while rotating.
The corollary was the accepted fact that terrestrial
dynamic evidence of Earth's rotation was here for the
finding. Western Science-dom henceforward possessed both
a new Earth-view, and a new Holy Grail. The quest wasafoot! Get out there and find dynamical proof of Earth's
rotation! Unimaginable Prizes to the Winner! HURRY! Fame,
Glory, Adulation Await!
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OR DID IT???
HOLD UP THERE, PILGRIM!
Yes, Copernicus' discoveries demanded a paradigm shift in
the scientific perception of Earth. Too bad that THINKING
had been outlawed right then. Tacking on the existence of
dynamical terrestrial proof of Earth's rotation was a paradigm
lurch, not a shift. A stretch, not a reasoned application.
Jamming on a wrong-size shoe because they loved its looks.
A goof. Classical "physics" infected by a classic case of over-
steering.
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Where the hell in any of Copernicus' discoveries does it say
that Earth is not a stable environment? Nowhere. Where the
hell in any of the scientific advances in the 450 years since
Copernicusthe vastly improved technology, the vastly
improved astronomy, the vastly improved processing aids(computers) is there any evidence that Earth's stability is
any different than as Aristotle perceived it?
Today's linear accelerometers can detect it when a baby
mouse takes a baby hop. There are some fabulously sensitive
dynamic sensors available today. But have you noticed that
the most sophisticated accelerometers cannot detect Earth's
eastward rotation? Or that today's most sophisticatedseismometers cannot detect any dynamical impulses from
Earth's rotation?
Steadfast refusal to revise beliefs when confronted with
overwhelming contradicting evidence is insanity.
SANITY
Intellectual progress is a two-part process:
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1) learning new stuff &
2) applying that new stuff.
Q: Is there anything inherent in the accurate perception of
Earth's role in the Solar System which means that Earthly
stillness is an illusion?
A: No.
Sit beside still water and watch a sunrise. You see the
changing Sun / Earth relationship. You feel a stable Earth
beneath you, and you see the still water of the reflecting
pool.
Copernicus, Galileo and Kepler gave us some great clues for
understanding still water on a mature and sophisticated
level. The problem was, the process of contemplation, of
meticulous, patient reflection had becomean accidental
casualty -collateral damage as it were-- of the Copernican
Revolution.
And so, for 350 years the true meaning of Earth's
astronomical self has eluded Science.
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Irrational transference is the result of ignorance-- and is an
everyday occurrence, regrettably.
Leon Foucault and his scientific soul-mates assumed that
terrestrial "physics" and space "physics" are analogous. They
were happy to transfer what they thought they knew about
terrestrial motion to ANY motion, any time, anywhere.
Terrestrial "physics" had taught them that the way things
behaved here in Earth could all be broken down into
repeatable mathematical formulae. So you could
scientifically (i.e.:mathematically) express your physical
observations of the movements of solid objects. For
expressing the energy needed to make a body rotate, for
instance, there was the concept ofmoment of inertia. Andthere was a simple formula for figuring the moment of
inertia of any given rotating
object /body:
I = mr
So when Foucault saw this:
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..he knew, as a fashionably scientific scientist, that the
scientific way to understand this still water was that --
despite appearances-- this pool was part of a rotating body.
A simpleton would think the stillness of the water in a pool
signified that Earth was not a rotating body. But a really
scientific scientist like Foucault had superior knowledge. He
knew that because Earth rotates, every bit of it, including
this little pool, is rotating, and therefore every drop of waterin that pool has its own kinetic energy, its very own rotation-
derived moment of inertia. For 350 years this view has
passed for science. If you wanted to pass any "physics"
course, you have had to know this.
Ifyou wrote a paper and maintained that-- althoughastronomy shows Earth to be a rotating body-- the stillness of
an Earthly reflecting pool shows that Earth's moment of
inertia (in Space) is nil:
I= 0r , or stated more purely: I=0
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...you'd not only be flunkedyou'd be insulted, ridiculed,
persecuted, abused, laughed at, maybe even punched and
peed upon.
But every time the navigation officer on a modern submarine
uses his boat's Inertial Navigation System, he is usingthat
formula. He is relying on the principle that Earth is an
inertial arena (frame of reference) for all Earthly particles
(in spite of Earth's travels in space).
Which is perfectly symmetrical with everything we
know about OUR Earth and the Solar System's Earth. Motion
in Space and in Earth are different. Sir Isaac could have
saved the world a lot of grief by so noting. But he didn't. As
it is taught to every student, Newton's 1st Law of Motion is
bad science. The only place a state of rest --as understood
by Earthlingsexists is in a gravity field like Earth. The only
place motion naturally follows a straight line is in Gravity-
free space. An orbiting planet is at rest although it iswhistling through space while rotating. Newton's 1st Law of
Motion is in direct conflict with reality.
So "physicists" in 2009 are still confused about the
basics of what makes our little planet tick. They are
befuddled about what happens to an arrow shot straight up
in a theoretical big vacuum tube on Earth's surface. They are
befogged about Why We Don't Fee;l Earth Move. They are
bedazzled about the potential effect of Earth's rotational-latitude-based-linear-velocities on trajectories of low-flying
(sub-orbital) Earthly objects like artillery, airplanes and
rockets. They have never recognized the fact that Inertia in
Space and in Earth are different concepts. They know not
that: Inertia in Space means all post-launch motion is free,
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nor that: Inertia in Earth means NO motionnot one teeny,
weeny baby mouse hop--is free.
A glass of water is in fact at rest in relation to Earth's axisof rotation. If in doubt, place the latest, most sensitive
linear accelerometer on the table next to the glass of water.
Unless there's an earthquake, or you're living next to some
railroad tracks, the accelerometer and the glass of water will
both register their natural stillness.
In a gravitational field like Earth, the constant (level rate of
angular displacement) rotation of an object / body
encounters constant resistance.
That constant resistance is the object's weight. Its weight is
the ratio of the object's mass to Earth's mass. Constant
rotation isn't constant, literally. Each degree of angular
displacement relative to its axis is resisted by Earth's Gravity.
So each degree of angular displacement must be purchased
with an expenditure (pulse) of energy. In a gravitational
field, there is no such thing as perpetual motion, whichwould be free motion, which would be unresisted motion.
So any kinetic energy which a constantly rotating
terrestrial object possesses has been previously bought and
paid for with easily traceable energy. Kinetic energy is part
of the energy biography of the object. Kinetic energy has a
short shelf life. In order for an object to remain in a state of
rotation, its kinetic energy must be continually replenished.
If you cut off the energy flow, as by flipping the switch on an
electric motor, then you have in effect established a limit,
or end time, for the object's rotating (by non-replenishing
the kinetic energy).
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Not so for motion in space. Once an object (like Earth) has
been placed in motion through Space ( e.g.: safely orbiting
while rotating) it is in a state of perpetual (free) motion.
So, in the context of the solar system, Earth's rotation isn't
change. When we observe Earth to be orbiting and rotating
our instinct is to think we are seeing change. But we mistake
placidity for disturbance. We make the common, but
entirely avoidable, error of transference. But a true
scientist would always carefully study the context or
environment for his / her observations. When we go to bed
at night we are in fact observing Earth's equilibrium in our
Solar System. Earth's angular velocity @ her rotational axis
does not represent change.
Since space literally means nothingness, nothing resists
the continuation of Earth's rotation. It has a lifetime pass
to ride free. Nothing we know about the way kinetic energy
works in terrestrial motion transfers to space motion.
Nothing Coriolis taught the world about work and kinetic
energy applies to space motionsuch as Earth's rotation.
So the fundamental formula about a rotating object's
moment of inertia applies to terrestrial motion, but not to
space motion. And since the m(mass) in the I (moment of
inertia) actually stands for the product of mass times Gravity
(local resistance in that motion environment) then once an
object has been launched or set or put in space motion, it
thenceforth encounters no resistance. No resistance, no
effective mass.
For an object already orbiting or rotating in space, I = 0r (or,
simply put; 0)
It all just means that Nature is even cooler than we thought.
Here is Earth rocketing and spinning through space, while
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providing a safe and serene (inertial) environment for us
little old humans. Wow!
It probably doesn't really matter now how or why Sciencescrewed up the Copernicus-generated paradigm shift. You
are absolutely welcome to a different theory than mine. The
point is that they screwed it up. That is not debatable.
That's a fact. And each new generation of scientists for the
last 350 years has proudly (arrogantly?) maintained the
tradition. It's a sordid tale of generation after generation of
intellectual inbreeding. Enough already. Desist!
There is just a wee difference between Space and Earth,
between free and expensive, between nothingness and
somethingness, between material and immaterial, between
mortal and immortal, between black and white, between a
vacuum and a rock.
The keepers of the Official Big Book of Science owe the world a
BIG apology.
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Turtles are Smarter
Turtles know that to get somewhere (else) they point themselves in the
proper direction and put one foot in front of another until they arrive.
Transit is the process of following a route between two points. To get to a
distant mountain you simply get your bearings, aim for the mountain, and
apply enough lateral force to get you there. It is a beautifully simpleproblem of angles and energy.
"Physicists", on the other hand, contend its more complicated than
that. They ridicule the turtle's perspective as ignorant, unsophisticated
intuitive. The ultimate put-down a "physicist" can use is to call an idea
merely intuitive. For the physicist, non-intuitive thinking is the cats
pajamas. For instance: "physicists" believe that Earths rotation is a
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factor in transportation. This is the unadorned gist of a myth which dates
back to 1850, when a Frenchman named Leon Foucault hatched it. It is still
mouthed reverently in words like this:
Any object moving above the earth with constant space velocity
is deflected relative to the surface of the rotating earth.
In other words, the natural direction of terrestrial motion is a curve!
In all of recorded history, there is no record that any turtle, not even a
hatchling, has ever been taken in by Foucault. But somehow he has
managed to hoodwink 100% of the card-carrying physicists. Life is
strange, and much is happenstance. As it happens, Sir Isaac Newton had
long been dead before Foucault came along. Otherwise, surely Foucault
would have been corrected before the ink had dried on his absurd
hypothesis.
Have you ever heard it said that someone was too smart for his own
good? So it is with our friends the "physicists. To understand the true
meaning of Foucault is to reject him. "Physicists" think they understand
him, which is an indictment of the sad state of analytical thinking in that
particular branch of science. A turtle may not do quadratic equations in his
head while engaging in sweaty romance with his girlfriend, but he knows the
basic facts of transportation.
"Physicists", on the other hand, just seem, by nature, compelled to
seek ecstasy in confusion. They cannot help themselves. That said, I do not
believe that it is OK for them to teach my children that the nature of motion
is to curve. If they want to believe that, fine, but let them practice it in
private.
And let them issue public apologies to every student who ever lost
points on a test for not perfectly reciting back the Foucault dogma.
And the next time youre at a cocktail party and find yourself belly to
belly with a "physicist", just look him in the eye and ask him, Well,
Siegfried, how does it feel to be dumber than a turtle?
If youre not a "physicist", God Bless You. Youre not confused byany of this, so you wont need to read on. Keep it simple. Enjoy life. Avoid
confusion. Be happy.
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At Liftoff? Good Grief No. Remember, we are looking for a horizontal
boost vs Earth's rotating surface. Surely it makes no sense to suspect that
the Earth's eastward rotation causes any geographic dis-positioning of the
rocket at the instant of liftoff . At liftoff, there are hundreds of the very
latest tracking, (positioning, locating) devices focused dead center on that
big beautiful monster. All of those tracking devices confirm what we see:
Initially, the rocket rises straight upas in: no shifting, zigging or zagging
in relation to Earth's surface.
In your mind's eye, imagine that you're watching a shuttle lift off, and
that a still pool of water is just in front of you, beautifully reflecting thesight. Toss a rock into the water. It will plunge into the pool, making
splashes and ripples. The same Gravity which pulled the rock down into the
pool pulls the splashes down, then the ripples, soon removing any vestiges
of the disturbance. The vertical movement of the rocket at liftoff is
governed by Earth's Gravityexactly like a rock you toss up into the air. It
risesand falls-- in perfect sync with Earth.A Gravitational field naturally calms, collects and steadies
everything from turtles to rockets--in its realm. If this is true, then -- ifyour aim is true-- you can shoot an arrow straight (orthogonally) up. And
if their aim is true, NASA can shoot a rocket straight up.Now Leon Foucault's followers would say that the fact that the
rocket rises straight up proves that the boost is already in playthat itis the boost that causes the rocket to rise straight up at liftoff. Whichis so stupid it makes my teeth ache. Just hold that thought for a minute,andwe'll get back to it.
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2) During ascension? As it starts picking up speed NASA starts alteringits trajectory, gradually lowering the angle of ascent down toward horizontal.
Then, Voila, it reaches escape / orbit velocity. Go back over that process in
your mind. Look for an Eastward boost, as in . There is plenty of
boost as in: perfect synchronization with Earth's Eastward angular velocityof: 15per hour, 1 every 4 minutes. But that is just keeping pace. Every
in the rocket's horizontal velocity vs Earth is accounted forpaid for with
propellantsbought and paid for by us taxpayers.
The ascending rocket's flight path relative to Earth's surface is not affected
by the flight of our galaxy, or by the flight of our solar system within our
galaxy, or by the orbiting of Earth around our Sun, or by the rotation of
Earth around its imaginary axis, or by Ouija boards or runes drawn on rock
walls in the Himalayas. The rocket's own ballistics (thrust, aerodynamics,
mass, meteorology, etc) completely determine its own movements,horizontal as well as vertical. It is wonderfully simple. At all sub-orbital
speeds the rocket keeps in step with Earths rotation--just like a crawling
turtle. Airplanes work exactly the same going West as East, and at all
altitudes, and at all latitudes. The same Gravity that becalms and be-stills
pools of water resists the rocket's ascension. This is why every millimeter of
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forward progress of the rocket during the ascension phase must be purchased
with man-made power.