Presented by:

Kehkashan KarimYoumna LeghariNadia ShehzadRabia Nauhsad

what is black market ?

Economic Activity

Underground Market

Selling and buying

Trading of Weapons

Others Names of Black Market:

Parallel economy

Underground economy

Shadow economy

Categories of Black Market:

BLACK MARKET EFFACTED AREAS

Cigarette Smuggling: $89 Million

Counterfeit Goods and Piracy Market: $0.246 Billion ($246 Million)

Drug Trafficking: $4.8 Billion

Gas and Oil Smuggling: $66 Million

Heroin Price: $4.2 per gram

Illegal Logging: $782 Million

Music Piracy: $25 Million

Software Piracy: $166 Million

Total Country Black Market Value: $5.983 Billion

Human trafficking involves the sale of human beings.

Human trafficking commonly occurs across international borders.

Trafficking may also occur as a result of extreme poverty

Desperate parents may sell their children into slavery.

sometimes a prostitute will agree to be sold by her pimp as a result of fear, drug addiction, or other related reasons.

Human Trafficking

Black Market in fuels:

Four shops were discovered by Pakistan Today that are involved in selling fuel in black

"There are only two petrol pumps in our area; one is situated near the Saudabad Chowrangi and the other at Khokarapar.

the fuel purchaser don't seem to have any problems paying an extra five rupees

150 to 180 liter sold per day

Black market for kidneys in Pakistan

Pakistan has become the new Mecca for people seeking kidney transplants from across the world.

In Mominpura village in central Punjab, nearly 80 per cent of the residents have sold one of their two kidneys.

Pakistan is one of the few countries that does not ban organ sales or have any regulations governing them.

A mafia is running Pakistan's kidney transplant business with agents paying $1,000 to poor donors and then selling their kidneys on the black market for thousands of dollars, "Poverty is driving this illegal business

Which Countries Buy Nuclear Technology From PAK If you want to know who's a proliferators, follow A.Q. Khan's travel schedule." Khan has long argued that Muslim countries are entitled to the bomb. He traveled freely for years, meeting with officials in other countries.

Saudi Arabia and Abu Dhabi, both helped finance the Pakistani nuclear program;Algeria and Syria, which have expressed nuclear ambitions.Malaysia and Indonesia;Myanmar (Burma), Egypt where A.Q, Khan reportedly met with officials.

causes of black market:

When the supply of goods is not equal to the demands

when the income level of the people are not sufficient.

Policies should make to reduce the black market.

Vicious circle of corruption is major cause of Black Economy

There is no Controls on licensing system.

Causes of black market:

Increasing in the poverty level also lead to black market

Due to lacking of education and awareness in our country.

Increasing unemployment are also cause of this market.

Paper or metal currencies which is also suppose as a leading to the problem of black economy

Controlling in black market from 1994 to

2007

As you see in above graph the controlling highly done in 2007 and in 2001 there is worst condition in controlling.

Rate of black market from 2006 to 2009

Death rate due to black market from 1994 to 2008

As above graph its clearly define that death rate is more in male as compare to females from 1994 to 2008

Why people turn into Black Market:

Poverty

By force

Low Income

Illiteracy

how much black money is in circulation in Pakistan?

While in a vastly undocumented economy like Pakistan the exact amount of black money could not be traced, no two persons seems to agree on a single figure, the Pakistan Institute of Development Economics put it at Rs 1115 billion .

The inevitability of the Black Market:

Elimination of Black Market is A Misconception.

Reasons: DemandHeavy ProfitProficient & SkilledGreed

Black marketing vs. Islam:

Their is no any general idea of relating Islam or Pakistan with black marketing.

Islam is a symbol of peace and it strictly condemns black marketing.

Because Islam is a religion which strictly prohibits all the

false and wrong acts.

Gist of the Whole Discussion: Black Marketing is a false act, but indirectly the nature of this is the competition to generate Money for hunger peoples in the way of

destroying Humanity.