bk 7210 urbanism rotterdam and the delta – ir. han meyer
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Minor Green-Blue CityBK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Bk7210 Urban analysis & design
Minor: Green Blue City 2013
Lecture 3 Urbanism Rotterdamand the Delta Han Meyer
1. New Orleans - city in the delta slide 3-6
2. The Dutch delta slide 7-59
3. New plans - proposals, graduation projects and competitions slide 60-83
4. Literature and creative commons slide 84
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Contents of this lecture
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
1. New Orleans - city in the Delta
New Orleans – stad in de delta
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
New Orleans - city in the Delta
New Orleans – stad in de delta
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
New Orleans - city in the Delta
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Fortress New Orleans‘fortress New Orleans’
1. Historical development of the delta
2. Dike rings
3. Development of port city Rotterdam
4. Land reclamation and the Colijnsplaat
5. Goeree-Overflakke 1200-1800
6. 1st intervention 1860-1880
7. 2nd intervention 1960-1980
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
2. The Dutch delta
Minor Green-Blue CityHan Meyer 17 september 2013
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
The city in and on the Delta
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
The Dutch delta - 2000 years agoDutch delta, 2000 years ago
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Steef Buijs, 1990
Geography of The Netherlands, ca. 1000
The Dutch delta
Old settlements, ca. 1350
Drainage-systems
Ca. 1500: the invention of the windmill
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Drainage systems
The invention of the windmill, ca. 1500
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Dike rings
Dike ring 14
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Dike rings safety norms
Dike rings since 1960
Dike rings since 1960
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Dike rings1250
1600
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Silting up of the river mouths
Map by Tirion, 1753Silting up of the river mouths. Map by Tirion 1753
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Rotterdam, ca. 1400
Rotterdam 1400
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Rotterdam, ca. 1700
Rotterdam 1700
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Rotterdam, ca. 1860
Rotterdam 1860
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Rotterdam on the Maas
Rotterdam 1780 (anoniem)
Katendrecht, buitenhuis M.Mees, 1879
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
1850BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Rotterdam, ca. 1850
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer TU Delft, Nijhuis & Pouderoijen
Land reclamation 1200-1800
01 - 13501331 - 14001401 - 14501451 - 15001501 - 15501551 - 16001601 - 16501651 - 17001701 - 17501751 - 18001801 - 18501851 - 19001901 - 19501951 - 2000
Legend
Inpolderingen 1200 - 1800
TU Delft Nijhuis & Pouderoijen
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Land reclamation - detail
The ColijnsplaatColijnsplaat
1400
1650
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Map of Oud Noord-Bevelandpolder, 1598 (A.R.A. VTH 2803)
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Voorstraat (lit. Frontstreet) perpendicular to the dike
ColijnsplaatColijnsplaat
Wedding-ceremony, Colijnsplaat 1938
Voorstraat (‘Frontstreet’) perpendicular to the dike
1400
Colijnsplaat – het dilemma van de twee verkavelingssystemen
1850
2000
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Colijnsplaat
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer aerial photograph, Colijnsplaat
TU Delft N. den Besten
Goeree-Overflakke 1200 - 1800
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer TU Delft, N. den Besten
Goeree-Overflakke 1200-1800
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Goeree-Overflakke, 1600
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Goeree-Overflakke, 2000
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Goeree-Overflakkee 1450 - 2000
TU Delft Nijhuis Pouderoijen
Goeree-Overflakke 1450-2000
TU Delft, Nijhuis & Pouderoijen
The first large intervention in the delta: opening the branches 1860s – 1880sFixation of the discharge at the Nieuwe WaterwegBK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
The first large intervention in the delta: opening the branchesFixation of the discharge at the Nieuwe Waterweg
1st intervention 1860-1880
South-west delta, heights
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer South-West delta, Heights map
1910BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Rotterdam, ca. 1900
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Rotterdam 1904
Rotterdam, 1904
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Katendrecht, Linker Veerdam, zicht op de Wilhelminapier
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Vanaf 1920: Katendrecht ‘Chinatown’ en zeemanswijk
Delistraat, 1985
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
RotterdamTransformation of the port
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Transformation of the port
Rotterdam 2000
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Rotterdam, 2000
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Bos Atlas Geschiedenis van Nederland J v Deventer 1602 G.R. de Vaugardy 1749
F.L. Gussefeld 1785
De delta: tussen Holland en VlaanderenThe delta: between Holland and Flanders
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Kleine eenheden en gemeenschappen: polders, ambachten, heerlijkheden, stden, etcSmall units and communities: polders, ambachten*,
heerlijkheden**, cities etc.
*lower dominions or shires **higher dominions or province
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Map of the Waternoodsramp or Sint-Ignatiusflood of 1953
The second large intervention in the delta: closing the estuaries 1960s – 1980sDelta works ! compartments
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
The second large intervention in the delta: closing the estuaries Delta Works -> compartments
2nd intervention 1960-1980
basin closed
basin half-opened
basin opened
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Building the Dutch Nation - a Modern ProjectBuilding the Dutch Nation - a Modern Project
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
‘Slibsteden’ ‘slijtsteden’ en afgedamde stedenSilting, eroding and dammed cities
Typology urban patterns
Urban cores related to silting up processes- changing water-land relation makes construction harbour channels necessary
Harbour channels
New land
Urban cores related to strong currents-deep trenches ensure extreemly accassable harbours but also permanent maintanance
Main tranches with strong currents along the coast
Urban cores related to damming processes- long water connections are cut or interupted by waterlocks
Damming
Dammed water system
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
De gestolde dynamiek van de randenThe solidified dynamics of the edges
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
‘Randstad & Delta’, Province of South-Holland 1955
Randstad & Delta, Province of Zuid-Holland, 1955
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
‘Randstad & Delta’, Province of South-Holland 1955
Randstad & Delta, Province of Zuid-Holland, 1955
Vision for the year 2000
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
‘Randstad & Delta’, Province of South-Holland 1955
Randstad & Delta, Province of Zuid-Holland, 1955
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
National Memorandum on Spatial Planning, 1966
National Memorandum on spatial planning, 1966
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Rotterdam 2000+City of Rotterdam, 1969
Rotterdam 2000+, City of Rotterdam, 1969
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Urban, port
Recreationallandscape
Urban, port
Intentions Delta works 1960s
Intentions Delta Works, 1960s
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Current situation: Haringvliet area as “in between zone”
Urban, port
Recreationallandscape
Urban, port
Current situation: Haringvliet area as ‘in between zone’
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
1850 2000
‘Randstad Holland’“Randstad Holland”
Urban development 1850-2000
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Rotterdam, ca. 2000
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Reconstructed from map 1850 by F. Palmboom
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Reconstructed from map 1850 by F. Palmboom
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
‘working with nature’
Ontpoldering eiland Tiengemeten, 2006
Before After
“Working with nature”
Depoldering island Tiengemeten, 2006
1. Repair estuarine dynamics, proposal WNF 2012
2. Reinforcement dikering 14 Rotterdam, graduation project
3. “Blue Blood”, 1st prize EO-Wijers competition,Kuiper Compagnons, 2008
4. New green-blue structures Rotterdam-Zuid, EMU students, 2010
5. Outer dike areas as archipelago, EMU students, 2010
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
3. New plans for the delta
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Repair estuarine dynamics – Proposal WNF 2012
Repair estuarine dynamics, proposal WNF 2012
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Versterking dijkring 14 Rotterdam
Afstudeerproject Wolbert van Dijk
Reinforcement dikering 14 Rotterdam, graduation project
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Abandoning of just the line to a broader plateau
Connecting city and river by integral approach
from monotonous line
to dike plateauwith different steps
Dike plateau
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han MeyerIntervention, Dike plateau with continues route along/perpendicular to river
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Developing Schiedam
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Developing Schiedam, diversity to dwelling environment
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Developing Schiedam, Eastern flank
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Versterking dijkring 14 Rotterdam
Reinforcement dikering 14 Rotterdam, profiles
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Versterking dijkring 14 Rotterdam
Reinforcement dikering 14 Rotterdam, profiles
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Versterking dijkring 14 Rotterdam
Reinforcement dikering 14 Rotterdam, profiles
Spatial-programatic chances Integrated solutions are feasable, but only in dire need of space
1st prize EO-Wijers competition 2008 – ‘Blauw Bloed’ – Kuiper Compagnons
Uitbreiding dijkring 14 Rotterdam
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
1st prize EO-Wijers competition, 2008 “Blue Blood”, Kuiper Compagnons
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer 1st prize EO-Wijers competition 2008 – ‘Blauw Bloed’ – Kuiper Compagnons
Uitbreiding dijkring 14 Rotterdam
1st prize EO-Wijers competition, 2008 “Blue Blood”, Kuiper Compagnons
Uitbreiding dijkring 14 Rotterdam
1st prize EO-Wijers competition 2008 – ‘Blauw Bloed’ – Kuiper Compagnons
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Nieuwe groen-blauwe structuren Rotterdam-Zuid
EMU students 2010
New green-blue structures Rotterdam-Zuid, EMU students, 2010
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Nieuwe groen-blauwe structuren Rotterdam-Zuid
New green-blue structures Rotterdam-Zuid, EMU students, 2010
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Nieuwe groen-blauwe structuren Rotterdam-Zuid
New green-blue structures Rotterdam-Zuid, EMU students, 2010
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
A-15 zone
Nieuwe groen-blauwe structuren Rotterdam-Zuid
New green-blue structures Rotterdam-Zuid, EMU students, 2010
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Flood-risks waterfront-sites ‘outside the dikes’
Flood risks waterfront sites, outer dike areas
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Vulnerability of outer dike areas
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Buitendijkse gebieden als archipel
EMU Studenten 2012
Outer dike areas as archipelago, EMU students, 2010
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
Buitendijkse gebieden als archipel
Outer dike areas as archipelago, EMU students, 2010
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer Outer dike areas as archipelago, EMU students, 2010
Minor Green-Blue CityHan Meyer 17 september 2013
BK 7210 urbanism Rotterdam and the Delta – ir. Han Meyer
The city in and on the Delta
Creative commons
BK 7210 urban analysis and design principles – ir. Evelien Brandes
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