biomolecule isc carbohydrates
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Biomolecule ISC Carbohydrates](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022103120/55d1d2d3bb61ebee4e8b4816/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chemistry
Biomolecules Charbohydrates –
![Page 2: Biomolecule ISC Carbohydrates](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022103120/55d1d2d3bb61ebee4e8b4816/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Non- nitrogenous Hydrates of Carbon Composed of Carbon[C] Hydrogen[H]
Oxygen[O] Most Carbohydrates have H and O in ratio
2 : 1
Example : Sugar ,Starch and Cellulose
Charbohydrates
![Page 3: Biomolecule ISC Carbohydrates](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022103120/55d1d2d3bb61ebee4e8b4816/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Carbohydrates
Mono Saccharides
Oligo SSaccharid
es
Poly Saccharides
![Page 4: Biomolecule ISC Carbohydrates](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022103120/55d1d2d3bb61ebee4e8b4816/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Mono Saccharides
• Simplest Carbohydrates• Cannot be hydrolized into simpler
compounds
Mono Saccharides
Aldose Ketose
![Page 5: Biomolecule ISC Carbohydrates](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022103120/55d1d2d3bb61ebee4e8b4816/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Contain Aldehyde Group
Contain Keto Group
![Page 6: Biomolecule ISC Carbohydrates](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022103120/55d1d2d3bb61ebee4e8b4816/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Biomolecule ISC Carbohydrates](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022103120/55d1d2d3bb61ebee4e8b4816/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: Biomolecule ISC Carbohydrates](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022103120/55d1d2d3bb61ebee4e8b4816/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Oligo Saccharides• They can be hydrolyzed into a few monosaccharide units
• Their Linkage is called Glycosidic Linkage.
Di-Saccharides
• Sucrose
Tri-Saccharides
• Ralfinose
Tetra-Saccharides
• Stchylose
![Page 9: Biomolecule ISC Carbohydrates](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022103120/55d1d2d3bb61ebee4e8b4816/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: Biomolecule ISC Carbohydrates](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022103120/55d1d2d3bb61ebee4e8b4816/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Poly Saccharides:-• Hydrolyzed to many (100-1000) of mono-saccharides units
Homo Poly Saccharides• Strach, Cellulose
Hetero Poly Saccharides• Inulin
![Page 11: Biomolecule ISC Carbohydrates](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022103120/55d1d2d3bb61ebee4e8b4816/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
• Inulin
![Page 12: Biomolecule ISC Carbohydrates](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022103120/55d1d2d3bb61ebee4e8b4816/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Reducing - Sugars
The Saccharides which reduces Fehling’s Solution nd Tollen’s reagent are reducing sugars
All mono-saccharides are reducing sugars
![Page 13: Biomolecule ISC Carbohydrates](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022103120/55d1d2d3bb61ebee4e8b4816/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Non-reducing - Sugars
The Saccharides which do not reduces Fehling’s Solution nd Tollen’s reagent are reducing sugars
![Page 14: Biomolecule ISC Carbohydrates](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022103120/55d1d2d3bb61ebee4e8b4816/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Di-saccharides and Poly-Saccharides are non- reducing sugars
![Page 15: Biomolecule ISC Carbohydrates](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022103120/55d1d2d3bb61ebee4e8b4816/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Structure Of Glucose
![Page 16: Biomolecule ISC Carbohydrates](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022103120/55d1d2d3bb61ebee4e8b4816/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Structure Of Glucose
![Page 17: Biomolecule ISC Carbohydrates](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022103120/55d1d2d3bb61ebee4e8b4816/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
OH in left side -D Glucose OH in right side -D Glucose Such pair of optical isomer which differ
in configuration only in C1 atom are anomers
Fischer Projection
Anomers
![Page 18: Biomolecule ISC Carbohydrates](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022103120/55d1d2d3bb61ebee4e8b4816/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Six membered ring Haworth projection formulae
Pyranose
![Page 19: Biomolecule ISC Carbohydrates](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022103120/55d1d2d3bb61ebee4e8b4816/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: Biomolecule ISC Carbohydrates](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022103120/55d1d2d3bb61ebee4e8b4816/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Test For Glucose
![Page 21: Biomolecule ISC Carbohydrates](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022103120/55d1d2d3bb61ebee4e8b4816/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Test For Glucose
![Page 22: Biomolecule ISC Carbohydrates](https://reader037.vdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022103120/55d1d2d3bb61ebee4e8b4816/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Structure Of Fructose