biomolecular technology ppts
TRANSCRIPT
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Submitted By:-
BHAWNA
6309009
CSE(A1)
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Carbohydrates Proteins
Lipids
Nucleic AcidsAll are polymers, organic (C) compounds and
Differ in terms of composition and function
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Carbohydrates. Energy, support andrecognition
Proteins..Enzymes, structure,recognition, transportpigments, signals, movt
Lipids..Cell membrane structureenergy storage, signals
cellular metabolism (VitK..) Nucleic Acids.Hereditary and protein
information, energy,signals
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Biomolecular engineering is the application ofengineering principles and practices to thepurposeful manipulation of molecules ofbiological origin.
Biomolecular engineers integrate knowledge
of biological processes with the coreknowledge of chemical engineering in orderto focus on molecular level solutions toissues and problems in the life sciencesrelated to the environment, agriculture,energy, industry, food production,biotechnology and medicine.
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Recombinant DNA
Site Directed Mutagenesis
Bio-immobilization and Bio-conjugation
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay(ELISA)
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Biomolecular Engineering in Industry Related Industries
Bioengineering
Biochemistry Biochemical Engineering
Biotechnology
Biomedical Engineering
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Bio-inspired technologies of the future canhelp explain biomolecular engineering.
With the use of biomolecular engineering,
the way our processors work can bemanipulated in order to function in thesame sense a biological cell work.
Research in this field may lead to new drug
discoveries, improved therapies, andadvancement in new bioprocess technology.
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Biocomputers use systems ofbiologically derived molecules, suchas DNA and proteins, to perform
computational calculations involvingstoring, retrieving, and processingdata.
The development of biocomputers hasbeen made possible by the expandingnew science of nanobiotechnology.
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The term nanobiotechnology can be
defined in multiple ways; in a moregeneral sense, nanobiotechnology canbe defined as any type of technology
that uses both nano-scale materials,i.e. materials having characteristicdimensions of 1-100 nanometers, aswell as biologically based materials(34).4
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Many examples of simple biocomputershave been designed, but the capabilities ofthese biocomputers are still largelypremature in comparison to commerciallyavailable non-bio computers.
However, there is definitely great potentialin the capabilities that biocomputers may
one day acquire.
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Recombinant DNA (rDNA) molecules areDNA sequences that result from the use oflaboratory methods (molecular cloning) tobring together genetic material frommultiple sources, creating sequences that
would not otherwise be found in biologicalorganisms.
Recombinant DNA is possible because DNA
molecules from all organisms share thesame chemical structure; they differ only inthe sequence of nucleotides within thatidentical overall structure
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Recombinant DNA is widely used inbiotechnology, medicine and research.Today, recombinant proteins and
other products that result from theuse of rDNA technology are found inessentially every western pharmacy,
doctor's or veterinarian's office,medical testing laboratory, andbiological research laboratory.
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The most common application ofrecombinant DNA is in basic research,where it is important to most currentwork in the biological and biomedicalsciences.
Recombinant DNA is used to identify,map and sequence genes, and todetermine their function.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biocomputers www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolecular
www.rpi.edu/dept/chem-eng/Biotech-Environ/.../rdna/rdna
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