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    BIOMASS BRAZIL WOODPELLETS, WOOD CHIPSAND BRIQUETTING

    Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy S.Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy S.Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy S.Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy S.AA.A.A.1419,1419,1419,1419, Estrada'sEstrada'sEstrada'sEstrada's CanoeCanoeCanoeCanoe So ConradoSo ConradoSo ConradoSo Conrado ---- Rio deRio deRio deRio deJaneiroJaneiroJaneiroJaneiro

    International CMO BusinessInternational CMO BusinessInternational CMO BusinessInternational CMO Business Biomass andBiomass andBiomass andBiomass andRenewable EnergyRenewable EnergyRenewable EnergyRenewable Energy 570, Candido Hartmann570, Candido Hartmann,570, Candido Hartmann,570, Candido Hartmann,24242424---- 243 Champgnat Curitiba Paran, Brazil243 Champgnat Curitiba Paran, Brazil243 Champgnat Curitiba Paran, Brazil243 Champgnat Curitiba Paran, BrazilPhonePhonePhonePhone----Fax:+005541 33352284 88Fax:+005541 33352284 88Fax:+005541 33352284 88Fax:+005541 33352284 88630864630864630864630864SkypeSkypeSkypeSkype CelsoOliveira1 UrCelsoOliveira1 UrCelsoOliveira1 UrCelsoOliveira1 Urwww.internationwww.internationwww.internationwww.internationalrenewablesenergy.comalrenewablesenergy.comalrenewablesenergy.comalrenewablesenergy.cominfo@internationalrenewablesenergy.com [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]@[email protected]@onda.com.br

    European Energy Srl PortugalEuropean Energy Srl PortugalEuropean Energy Srl PortugalEuropean Energy Srl Portugal R. ParticularR. ParticularR. ParticularR. Particular ----Avilh 26 4460Avilh 26 4460Avilh 26 4460Avilh 26 4460----787 Custias Mts Porto e787 Custias Mts Porto e787 Custias Mts Porto e787 Custias Mts Porto [email protected]@[email protected]@sapo.pt

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    INTRODUCTION

    BBBBBBBBrrrrrrrraaaaaaaazzzzzzzziiiiiiiillllllll BBBBBBBBiiiiiiiioooooooommmmmmmmaaaaaaaassssssssssssssss aaaaaaaannnnnnnndddddddd RRRRRRRReeeeeeeennnnnnnneeeeeeeewwwwwwwwaaaaaaaabbbbbbbblllllllleeeeeeee EEEEEEEEnnnnnnnneeeeeeeerrrrrrrrg gg g g gg g yyyyyyyy

    Since 2004 International CMO Business Biomass and 2008 Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy S.A.specializing in the renewable energy and energy efficient biomass. Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energyhas a strong business association with network international partners who bring deep and broadexperience to the renewable energy sector. In 2008 started the project to export wood chips and pellets tothe international market. Today operates directly in the Brazilian market and also with partners in Chile,Uruguay and Argentina exporting to the European market and the Asian Premium Wood chips and pellets.

    Vision.Vision.Vision.Vision. Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy a global renewable energy company to export and biomass(wood chips and pellets) to the international market.

    Mission.Mission.Mission.Mission. Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy mission is to be a sustainable and environmentallyadapted producer fuel, electricity, heat and biomass through solutions for waste management a renewableenergy and energy efficiency.

    Strategy.Strategy.Strategy.Strategy. Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy primary market segment is biomass and wood chips,pellets or agro pellets. Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy focuses on the process, project andfinancing of the plant Centre Processing Biomass south Brazil. Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy willuse proven and efficient technical solutions leveraging upon the knowledge base and existing implementations in Brazil, Portugal and United States. At we pride ourselves on our innovative approach,backed by a straight forward business model and a proven ability to identify and realize valuableopportunities. The benefit to the environment is significant. Our goal is to make this year the Brazilianauthorities for the project to convert the waste as a matter of generating energy and for carbon credits(more info www.internationalrenewablesenergy.com).

    EUBIA, the European Biomass Industry Association,EUBIA, the European Biomass Industry Association,EUBIA, the European Biomass Industry Association,EUBIA, the European Biomass Industry Association, was established in 1996 as an international non profitassociation in Brussels, Belgium. It groups together market forces, technology providers, and knowledgecentres, all of them active in the field of biomass. I am writing to you on behalf of the European BiomassIndustry Association and we would be interested in developing an international partnership with theInternational Business Biomass. European Biomass Industry Association Renewable Energy BrusselsBelgium

    Renewable heat and power generation.Renewable heat and power generation.Renewable heat and power generation.Renewable heat and power generation. Biomass boilers and CHP has a large potential to reduce both costand CO2 emissions compared to gas and fired units.

    Market International:Market International:Market International:Market International: Tapping a long history of efficient, and increasingly renewable, district heating involving combined heat and power generation, many industrial and domestic activities could becomesubstantially more efficient and sustainable.

    Projects:Projects:Projects:Projects: The company is currently involved in a feasibility study for a medium size CHP facility fuelled withwood chips and wood pellets in Centre Biomass South Brazil. Other biomass options include agriculturalbyproducts, wood pellets and recovered biogas (methane). Co-firing renewable and fossil fuels is alsopossible. Clearly renewable biomass clean energy is the only viable way forward for a sustainable world.

    Celso Marcelo de Oliveira is share holder and director of a Brazilian company that operates in projects of biomass in Brazil and Chile and shareholder of a company that develops projects in Portugal, the EuropeanUnion. It is Director of the Portuguese Chamber of Commerce in southern Brazil and the Brazilian.

    International CMO Law.International CMO Law.International CMO Law.International CMO Law. Member Brazilian Institute of Banking Law, Brazilian Institute Consumer Policy andLaw, Brazilian Institute of Tax, Brazilian Academy of Tax Law, Brazilian Institute of Company Law, BrazilianAcademy of Constitutional Law. International CMO Business Biomass BraInternational CMO Business Biomass BraInternational CMO Business Biomass BraInternational CMO Business Biomass Brazilzilzilzil in Partnership for SustainableDevelopment and United Nations, Member American Council on Renewable Energy (USA), National Networkof Biomass in Brazil, American Chamber of Commerce in Brazil, Portuguese Chamber of Commerce inSouthern Brazil, World Confederation Business Portuguese Communities and Commercial Service of theUnited States in Brazil. Affiliated United Kingdom of the Mortgage Consultants International and PropertyConsultants or American Homeowners or Association Council of Institucional Investors and American HomeMortgage Investment and International FIABCI

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    BRAZIL BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGBRAZIL BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGBRAZIL BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGBRAZIL BIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGBRAZILBRAZILBRAZILBRAZIL BIOMASSBIOMASSBIOMASSBIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A. EUROPEAN ENERGY SRLEUROPEAN ENERGY SRLEUROPEAN ENERGY SRLEUROPEAN ENERGY SRL

    PresidentPresidentPresidentPresident CEO Dr. Celso Marcelo de OliveiraCEO Dr. Celso Marcelo de OliveiraCEO Dr. Celso Marcelo de OliveiraCEO Dr. Celso Marcelo de Oliveira

    BRAZILBRAZILBRAZILBRAZIL BIOBIOBIOBIOMASSMASSMASSMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.Dr. Adhemar Cavalieri JuniorDr. Adhemar Cavalieri JuniorDr. Adhemar Cavalieri JuniorDr. Adhemar Cavalieri Junior

    Director GeneralDirector GeneralDirector GeneralDirector General

    BRAZILBRAZILBRAZILBRAZIL BIOMASSBIOMASSBIOMASSBIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.Enga. Dra. Melissa Harris CarelliEnga. Dra. Melissa Harris CarelliEnga. Dra. Melissa Harris CarelliEnga. Dra. Melissa Harris Carelli

    DirectorDirectorDirectorDirector Engineering Engineering Engineering Engineering

    BRAZILBRAZILBRAZILBRAZIL BIOMASSBIOMASSBIOMASSBIOMASS AND REAND REAND REAND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.NEWABLE ENERGY S.A.NEWABLE ENERGY S.A.NEWABLE ENERGY S.A.Dra. Maria Denise Martins de OliveiraDra. Maria Denise Martins de OliveiraDra. Maria Denise Martins de OliveiraDra. Maria Denise Martins de Oliveira

    DirectorDirectorDirectorDirector LegalLegalLegalLegal

    BRAZILBRAZILBRAZILBRAZIL BIOMASSBIOMASSBIOMASSBIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.Dr. Carlos Roberto CorreaDr. Carlos Roberto CorreaDr. Carlos Roberto CorreaDr. Carlos Roberto Correa

    DepartmentDepartmentDepartmentDepartment Science and Tecnology CompaScience and Tecnology CompaScience and Tecnology CompaScience and Tecnology Companynynyny

    BRAZILBRAZILBRAZILBRAZIL BIOMASSBIOMASSBIOMASSBIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.DrDrDrDr. Jrn Ldtke. Jrn Ldtke. Jrn Ldtke. Jrn Ldtke

    DepartmentDepartmentDepartmentDepartment Shipping & Chartering Shipping & Chartering Shipping & Chartering Shipping & Chartering ---- GermanyGermanyGermanyGermany

    BRAZILBRAZILBRAZILBRAZIL BIOMASSBIOMASSBIOMASSBIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.Jorge GranadoJorge GranadoJorge GranadoJorge Granado

    DepartmentDepartmentDepartmentDepartment Chartering & Shipping Chartering & Shipping Chartering & Shipping Chartering & Shipping ---- BrazilBrazilBrazilBrazil

    BRAZILBRAZILBRAZILBRAZIL BIOMASSBIOMASSBIOMASSBIOMASS AAAAND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.ND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.ND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.ND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.Roberto BeckRoberto BeckRoberto BeckRoberto Beck

    Department of Trade BusinessDepartment of Trade BusinessDepartment of Trade BusinessDepartment of Trade Business

    BRAZILBRAZILBRAZILBRAZIL BIOMASSBIOMASSBIOMASSBIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.Luciano SimesLuciano SimesLuciano SimesLuciano Simes

    DepartmentDepartmentDepartmentDepartment Logistics of SupplyLogistics of SupplyLogistics of SupplyLogistics of Supply

    BRAZILBRAZILBRAZILBRAZIL BIOMASSBIOMASSBIOMASSBIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.Jeferson BastoJeferson BastoJeferson BastoJeferson Bastossss

    Division of BusinessDivision of BusinessDivision of BusinessDivision of Business Rio Grande do SulRio Grande do SulRio Grande do SulRio Grande do Sul

    BRAZILBRAZILBRAZILBRAZIL BIOMASSBIOMASSBIOMASSBIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.AND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A.GabrielGabrielGabrielGabriel de Souzade Souzade Souzade Souza

    Division of BusinessDivision of BusinessDivision of BusinessDivision of Business Santa CatarinaSanta CatarinaSanta CatarinaSanta Catarina

    BRAZILBRAZILBRAZILBRAZIL BIOMASSBIOMASSBIOMASSBIOMASS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY SAND RENEWABLE ENERGY SAND RENEWABLE ENERGY SAND RENEWABLE ENERGY S.A..A..A..A.Douglas PinheiroDouglas PinheiroDouglas PinheiroDouglas Pinheiro

    Division of BusinessDivision of BusinessDivision of BusinessDivision of Business So PauloSo PauloSo PauloSo Paulo

    UFVUFVUFVUFV Universidade Federal de ViosaUniversidade Federal de ViosaUniversidade Federal de ViosaUniversidade Federal de ViosaIPTIPTIPTIPT Instituto de Presquisas TecnolgicaInstituto de Presquisas TecnolgicaInstituto de Presquisas TecnolgicaInstituto de Presquisas Tecnolgica USPUSPUSPUSP

    Lippel Briquetting Lippel Briquetting Lippel Briquetting Lippel Briquetting

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    Laboratorio Biomasse Area Ingegneria AgrariaLaboratorio Biomasse Area Ingegneria AgrariaLaboratorio Biomasse Area Ingegneria AgrariaLaboratorio Biomasse Area Ingegneria AgrariaDipartimento S.A.S.C Universit Politecnica delle MarcheDipartimento S.A.S.C Universit Politecnica delle MarcheDipartimento S.A.S.C Universit Politecnica delle MarcheDipartimento S.A.S.C Universit Politecnica delle MarcheParametro UnitParametro UnitParametro UnitParametro Unit Risultato MetodologiaRisultato MetodologiaRisultato MetodologiaRisultato Metodologia

    CODICE CAMPIONECODICE CAMPIONECODICE CAMPIONECODICE CAMPIONE E000001108E000001108E000001108E000001108

    CERTIFICATO ANALISI NCERTIFICATO ANALISI NCERTIFICATO ANALISI NCERTIFICATO ANALISI N1108110811081108

    MATERIALE Premium Wood Pellets Pinus BrazilMATERIALE Premium Wood Pellets Pinus BrazilMATERIALE Premium Wood Pellets Pinus BrazilMATERIALE Premium Wood Pellets Pinus BrazilIDENTIFICATIVOIDENTIFICATIVOIDENTIFICATIVOIDENTIFICATIVO origine: Brasileorigine: Brasileorigine: Brasileorigine: Brasile

    RICHIEDENTERICHIEDENTERICHIEDENTERICHIEDENTE FMRFMRFMRFMRUmidit % 7,7 prCEN/TS 14774Umidit % 7,7 prCEN/TS 14774Umidit % 7,7 prCEN/TS 14774Umidit % 7,7 prCEN/TS 14774Potere calorifico netto kcal/kg 4153 prCEN/TS 14918Potere calorifico netto kcal/kg 4153 prCEN/TS 14918Potere calorifico netto kcal/kg 4153 prCEN/TS 14918Potere calorifico netto kcal/kg 4153 prCEN/TS 14918PPPPotere calorifico netto kJ/kg 17384 prCEN/TS 14918otere calorifico netto kJ/kg 17384 prCEN/TS 14918otere calorifico netto kJ/kg 17384 prCEN/TS 14918otere calorifico netto kJ/kg 17384 prCEN/TS 14918Potere calorifico inferiore kcal/kg 4550 prCEN/TS 14918Potere calorifico inferiore kcal/kg 4550 prCEN/TS 14918Potere calorifico inferiore kcal/kg 4550 prCEN/TS 14918Potere calorifico inferiore kcal/kg 4550 prCEN/TS 14918Potere calorifico inferiore kJ/kg 19046 prCEN/TS 14918Potere calorifico inferiore kJ/kg 19046 prCEN/TS 14918Potere calorifico inferiore kJ/kg 19046 prCEN/TS 14918Potere calorifico inferiore kJ/kg 19046 prCEN/TS 14918CARBONIO % 51,46 prCEN/TS 15104CARBONIO % 51,46 prCEN/TS 15104CARBONIO % 51,46 prCEN/TS 15104CARBONIO % 51,46 prCEN/TS 15104IDROGENO % 6,35 prCEN/TS 15104IDROGENO % 6,35 prCEN/TS 15104IDROGENO % 6,35 prCEN/TS 15104IDROGENO % 6,35 prCEN/TS 15104AZOTO % 0,56 prCEN/TS 15104AZOTO % 0,56 prCEN/TS 15104AZOTO % 0,56 prCEN/TS 15104AZOTO % 0,56 prCEN/TS 15104

    OSSIOSSIOSSIOSSIGENO % 41,43 Per calcolo (prCEN/TS 15104)GENO % 41,43 Per calcolo (prCEN/TS 15104)GENO % 41,43 Per calcolo (prCEN/TS 15104)GENO % 41,43 Per calcolo (prCEN/TS 15104)OsservazioniOsservazioniOsservazioniOsservazioniAnalisi riferita al campione come ricevutoAnalisi riferita al campione come ricevutoAnalisi riferita al campione come ricevutoAnalisi riferita al campione come ricevutoAnalisi riferita al campione seccoAnalisi riferita al campione seccoAnalisi riferita al campione seccoAnalisi riferita al campione seccoAnalisi della sostanza mineraleAnalisi della sostanza mineraleAnalisi della sostanza mineraleAnalisi della sostanza minerale

    PRELIEVO EFFETTUATO DAPRELIEVO EFFETTUATO DAPRELIEVO EFFETTUATO DAPRELIEVO EFFETTUATO DACONDIZIONI CAMPIONE PESOCONDIZIONI CAMPIONE PESOCONDIZIONI CAMPIONE PESOCONDIZIONI CAMPIONE PESOPERIODO PROVEPERIODO PROVEPERIODO PROVEPERIODO PROVE dal 09/01/2008 aldal 09/01/2008 aldal 09/01/2008 aldal 09/01/2008 al

    DATA RDATA RDATA RDATA REPORTEPORTEPORTEPORT 18/01/200818/01/200818/01/200818/01/2008Ceneri % 0,3 prCEN/TS 14775Ceneri % 0,3 prCEN/TS 14775Ceneri % 0,3 prCEN/TS 14775Ceneri % 0,3 prCEN/TS 14775Potere calorifico superiore kcal/kg 4872 prCEN/TS 14918Potere calorifico superiore kcal/kg 4872 prCEN/TS 14918Potere calorifico superiore kcal/kg 4872 prCEN/TS 14918Potere calorifico superiore kcal/kg 4872 prCEN/TS 14918

    Potere calorifico superiore kJ/kg 20392 prCEN/TS 14918Potere calorifico superiore kJ/kg 20392 prCEN/TS 14918Potere calorifico superiore kJ/kg 20392 prCEN/TS 14918Potere calorifico superiore kJ/kg 20392 prCEN/TS 14918DATA RICEVIMENTODATA RICEVIMENTODATA RICEVIMENTODATA RICEVIMENTO 09/01/200809/01/200809/01/200809/01/2008Dott. Giuseppe Toscano Laboratorio Biomasse Area Ingegneria AgrariaDott. Giuseppe Toscano Laboratorio Biomasse Area Ingegneria AgrariaDott. Giuseppe Toscano Laboratorio Biomasse Area Ingegneria AgrariaDott. Giuseppe Toscano Laboratorio Biomasse Area Ingegneria AgrariaDipDipDipDipartimento S.A.S.C Universit Politecnica delle Marcheartimento S.A.S.C Universit Politecnica delle Marcheartimento S.A.S.C Universit Politecnica delle Marcheartimento S.A.S.C Universit Politecnica delle Marche

    Note Il responsabile del laboratorioNote Il responsabile del laboratorioNote Il responsabile del laboratorioNote Il responsabile del laboratorioDott. Giuseppe ToscanoDott. Giuseppe ToscanoDott. Giuseppe ToscanoDott. Giuseppe ToscanoLaboratorio BiomasseLaboratorio BiomasseLaboratorio BiomasseLaboratorio Biomasse ---- Universit Politecnica delle MarcheUniversit Politecnica delle MarcheUniversit Politecnica delle MarcheUniversit Politecnica delle Marche Dipartimento di Scienze Applicate ai Sistemi ComplessiDipartimento di Scienze Applicate ai Sistemi ComplessiDipartimento di Scienze Applicate ai Sistemi ComplessiDipartimento di Scienze Applicate ai Sistemi Complessi ---- Via BrecceVia BrecceVia BrecceVia BrecceBianche 60Bianche 60Bianche 60Bianche 60131 ANCONA131 ANCONA131 ANCONA131 ANCONA ---- Tel: 0712204297Tel: 0712204297Tel: 0712204297Tel: 0712204297 ---- 0712204917 Fax:07122048580712204917 Fax:07122048580712204917 Fax:07122048580712204917 Fax:0712204858

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    Besucheranschrift:Postanschrift:Postanschrift:Postanschrift:Postanschrift: Lehrgebiet fr Kokereiwesen.... RWTH Aachen.... 52056 AachenWllnerstr. 2

    Raum Be 12852062 AachenTelefon: 0241/80-95705Telefax: 0241/80-92624email: [email protected]

    Wi/fri18.02.2008

    Analysenergebnisse: Wood PelletsAnalysenergebnisse: Wood PelletsAnalysenergebnisse: Wood PelletsAnalysenergebnisse: Wood Pellets BracatingaBracatingaBracatingaBracatinga Brazilian Sustainable BioenergyBrazilian Sustainable BioenergyBrazilian Sustainable BioenergyBrazilian Sustainable Bioenergy

    Sehr geehrter Herr Ahaus, anbei erhalten Sie die Analysenergebnisse der in Auftrag gegebenen Proben:

    Brazilian Sustainable Bioenergy

    Die Analysen wurden gem der aufgelisteten Normen durchgefhrt.

    Mit freundlichen Gren,

    ______________________________Dr.-Ing. Christian WirtgenOberingenieur- Anhang

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    PrfberichtAuftraggeber:Amandus Kahl HamburgProbenbezeichnung:Brazilian Sustainable BioenergyProbeneingang:Beginn der Analysen:

    Wood Pellets Bracatinga Brazilian Sustainable Bioenergy

    Einheit DIN Plus

    Grenzwerte

    Wassergehalt an ... [Gew.-%]

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    PPPPPPPPrrrrrrrroooooooo j jj j j jj jeeeeeeeecccccccctttttttt SSSSSSSSuuuuuuuummmmmmmmaaaaaaaarrrrrrrryyyyyyyy CCCCCCCCeeeeeeeennnnnnnntttttttteeeeeeeerrrrrrrr BBBBBBBBiiiiiiiioooooooommmmmmmmaaaaaaaassssssssssssssss BBBBBBBBrrrrrrrraaaaaaaazzzzzzzziiiiiiiillllllll Utilization of biomass and wood chips or pellets in distributed power plants, both for heat generation andpossibly for heat and power co-generation, feeding district heating networks, represents a priority actionwith respect to the objectives of the International energy policy, in terms of reduction of CO2 emissions,energy supply security, energy efficiency, environmental improvement at local level in highly pollutedresidential areas and social acceptability. Properly selected projects may represent the least cost

    investment towards these objectives. Scope of the Project is the technical configuration of optimummodels of energy conversion plants of biomass - wood chips or pellets selected residual biomass, basedon viable new technologies.

    InformationInformationInformationInformation Nominee: CityNominee: CityNominee: CityNominee: City Imbituba, BrazilImbituba, BrazilImbituba, BrazilImbituba, BrazilProject Title: Center Biomass BrazilProject Title: Center Biomass BrazilProject Title: Center Biomass BrazilProject Title: Center Biomass BrazilCountryCountryCountryCountry: BrazilNominating Institution:Nominating Institution:Nominating Institution:Nominating Institution: Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy Brazil S.A.Business sector:Business sector:Business sector:Business sector: EnergyPublic/Private:Public/Private:Public/Private:Public/Private: PrivateProject description and objectives:Project description and objectives:Project description and objectives:Project description and objectives: The project involves the construction of biomass production facility inSouth Brazil, by International CMO Biomass.

    Transition impactTransition impactTransition impactTransition impact: The project will have a significant transition Impact derived mainly from: supportinregional expansion business encouraging foreign direct investments into South Brazil, skill transfer as wellas demonstration effect of environmentally sound wood processing and bio-fuel industry (Pellet) in Brazilpromotion of sustainable forest management standards and certification through market mechanisms inBrazil. The project will also contribute to the facilitation of more efficient use of wood resources.

    Contract Exports Biomass Wood ChipsContract Exports Biomass Wood ChipsContract Exports Biomass Wood ChipsContract Exports Biomass Wood Chips 2008200820082008

    Italy Wood Chips 350.000 /tonTurky Wood Chips 300.000 /tonChina Wood Chips 250.000 /tonHong Kong Wood Chips 150.000 /ton

    USA Wood Chips 216.000 /tonGermany Wood Chips 240.000 /ton

    Investment Project US$ 25 millionInvestment Port US$ 3 million

    High demand: Attend the external and internal demand. Seeks of partnerships for implant the project: Strategicplanning, technical capacity, know how and commercial contacts.Partners investors: Financial resources and strategic factors for boost the business.We provide direct investment and help in locating matching grants and investments for start-ups or expanding companies. Our funding supports promising technologies at the early stages of development presenting toogreat a risk for private capital sources.Direct investments range from US$ 500,000 to US$ 25 million, and are targeted to research and developmentprojects where a clear pathway to commercialization can be shown.

    Estimate of annual net profit: USD 177.2 millions.

    500.000 metric/tons * $245 per ton = $122,500,000.00 + REC Credits and Tax IncentivesMajor advantages:1. Reduced logistics costs.2. Favorable Public Opinion support for not exporting an Renewable Resource to a foreign country.3. Favorable Geopolitical support for making the market less dependent on oil from political unstable regions of the

    world.4. Economically strengthening the declining pulpwood market.5. Increase the environmental safety of Forests by applying Silviculture practices.6. Political exposure.7. Reducing the amount of CO2 released into the atmosphere

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    Wood Procurement isWood Procurement isWood Procurement isWood Procurement issues:sues:sues:sues: Similarly to its Brazil operations, the Company will be required to adoptand implement sustainable wood procurement plan and procedures that are in line withinternationally recognised sustainable forest management standards, ensuring that:

    (i) the wood does not originate from statutory protected forests, forest areas included in nature

    conservation programmes or sites which have been notified by the authorities to be excluded fromfelling;

    (ii) the origin of the wood is monitored;

    (iii) suppliers operate according to the principles of sustainable development, in compliance withthe legislation currently in force and under the supervision of state authorities; and

    (iv) the biodiversity and the functions of the forest ecosystem are maintained in accordance withinternationally and nationally approved principles.

    The project provides an opportunity to further promote sustainable forest management standards

    and certification through market mechanisms in Brazil. The project will also be promoting bio-fuel(wood chips or pellet) manufacturing industry and markets in Brazil.

    City of Imbituba.City of Imbituba.City of Imbituba.City of Imbituba. The city of Imbituba (Santa Catarina, Brazil) offers favorable elements for a positiveoutcome and an important impact of the Project Center Biomass Brazil, namely: a) Large availabilityof residual and virgin biomass; b) Technological know-how and experience in new technologies; c)Industrialization associated with strong energy demand; d) Favorable conditions for the installationof Center Biomass Brazil.

    The project focuses on the city of Imbituba in the southern Brazil state of Sant Catarina and apopulation of 39,000 people accompanied by pronounced environmental sensitivity, which offersseveral local factors providing a favourable round for a positive outcome and an important impact of

    the Project, namely: The area is typically industrial, having 20,000 people employed in the industry,out of which 12.5 % work in the wood and furniture sector, that produces residual, mainlycontaminated biomass, with high energy content.

    The administration of the port has been receiving a lot of investment. In the future the Braziliangovernment wishes to invest a lot of money to transform the port into one of the most important portsin Brazil. The intense residential housing, combined with a rather extreme climate offers numeroushomogeneous and delimited areas exhibiting favourable parameters for the implementation of districtheating systems.

    The virgin biomass is partly utilized as raw material for different products (compost, particle boards).The available biomass needs to be classified and selected and properly utilized for energy production.

    The integration with biomass sources can improve the efficiency and economy of the production andstimulate the complete expansion of the system.

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    PPPPPPPPooooooootttttttteeeeeeeennnnnnnnttttttttiiiiiiiiaaaaaaaa llllllll IIIIIIIImmmmmmmmppppppppaaaaaaaacccccccctttttttt CCCCCCCCeeeeeeeennnnnnnntttttttteeeeeeeerrrrrrrr BBBBBBBBiiiiiiiioooooooommmmmmmmaaaaaaaassssssssssssssss BBBBBBBBrrrrrrrraaaaaaaazzzzzzzziiiiiiiillllllll The environmental benefits of the use of renewable resources, in terms of reduction of CO2 emissions(Kyoto objective) and of increased security of energy supply, are at the base of the energetic policy of theBrazil. An environmental benefit at local level, related to improvement of the air quality, is due to takeplace as a result of the elimination of conventional heating boilers, of the selection of environment-friendly technologies and of the particular attention in the decisions relevant to plantslocation.

    1. Introduction1. Introduction1. Introduction1. Introduction

    Promoting a diversity of renewable energy generating resources in Santa Catarina is good energy policyfor a state that has an electricity system heavily dependent on hydropower and increasingly dependenton fossil fuels. Because some renewable energy fuels are freely accessible and others are not subject tofossil fuel price swings, they help stabilize electric rates. They contribute to a healthy electric powerinfrastructure. Similarly, developing a biofuels industry in Brazil will help reduce our dependence onpetroleum for transportation.

    As importantly, developing the states renewable energy resources, related manufacturing and researchand development presents a huge economic opportunity, particularly in rural parts of the state whereeconomic development can be most challenging. Investments stay in Brazil, creating jobs and growing a

    second crop for farmers, ranchers and forest landowners. Finally, renewable energy is an investment inthe environment by displacing the use of fossil fuel generation and avoiding numerous pollutants andglobal warming gases.

    The energy conversion projects from biomass can be classified as priority ones for the object of arational and efficient use of biomass in a Sustainable Energy System, both at Brazil level, but theirdevelopment is hindered by considerable barriers, deriving from the complexity of their numerouscomponents, such as: Collection, transport and storage system for biomass of different classes (virginand residual). Energy conversion plant of moderate capacity, subject to new and strict regulatory ruleswith respect to environmental impact.

    Specifically, the impact of the Project can be broadly referred to several contents: a) Presentation of thelegislative and regulations framework in a new and complex sector such as biomass utilization, withreference to the specific prescriptions. b) Rationalization of the biomass market and selection of thebiomass which can be conveniently utilized, within the specific context of Sant Catarina. c)Identification of efficient, proven and economic technologies for biomass transformation, and selectionof the optimum models in the framework of biomass availability and of heat demand. d) Example of territorial investigation and planning of district heating systems, presentation of methodologies andresults in real conditions, in order to disseminate the knowledge, identify opportunities in the area andstimulate the application in similar areas. e) Reduction of the emissions and improvement of theenvironmental impact of the energy sector as a whole.f) Evaluation of the viability conditions for someactual cases, in terms of technical, environmental and economic aspects, singling out benefits, limits,constraints and barriers.

    The biomass utilization may provide the following impact with respect to standards: 1. Increase of thelocal market of biomass as a fuel. 2. Push towards a modernization of the Brazilian regulations relevantto the plants for combustion of fossil fuel, that even today foresee the compulsory adoption of the openexpansion vessel, with an overall increase of the construction costs and sometimes decrease of theefficiency of the energy conversion process. 3. Push towards the development of rules and standards forthe determination of the avoided CO2 emissions and the saving of fossil fuel, in view of the applicationof the Kyoto protocol and of the titles of energy efficiency. 4. Making the region as a national center forthe export of biomass in the form of wood chips to meet the high demand internationally. This project vaidirectly benefit the local community with the generation of thousands of jobs and support theentrepreneurs of Forestry with a new alternative to implement their business. It is a pioneer project inBrazil and must have international support.

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    Santa Catarina has long been one of the nations Brazilian leaders in encouraging renewable energy resources.

    Among the benefits of renewable energy for the state: A net increase of 250 new jobs with each $50 millioninvestment in renewable energy resources Additions to the rural tax base and opportunities for local economicdevelopment. Income diversification in rural areas, which helps preserve family farms and ranches. Using forest residues to produce energy can improve forest health, reduce wildfire risk and fire suppression costs, andreduce overall smoke emissions from forestland burning. Clean transportation fuels can come from SantaCatarina farm and forest products, instead of from out-of-state sources. Generating energy from waste gas at

    dairies, landfills and sewage treatment plants can reduce environmental liabilities and provide another revenuesource for businesses and communities. Renewable resources help insulate from volatile fossil-fuel prices. Using renewable energy resources reduces air pollution, thereby reducing health care costs and limiting theimpact of likely stricter federal emission standards in the future. A healthy environment helps attract and retainbusinesses and is also very important to the tourist industry.

    2. The Benefits of Renewable Energy Resources2. The Benefits of Renewable Energy Resources2. The Benefits of Renewable Energy Resources2. The Benefits of Renewable Energy Resources

    Fossil fuels pose significant risks when considering the availability and price. Readily available energy at anaffordable price is essential for the manufacturing, agricultural, transportation, retail, and indeed all sectors of Santa Catarina economy. It is prudent that we diversify our investments and allocate a greater portion torenewable resources. By focusing our efforts on renewable energy markets, Santa Catarina will better protectitself from the volatility of the wholesale electricity and natural gas markets. It is essential that we act now to laythe foundation for accelerated renewable energy development that will sustain Santa Catarina progress.Developing renewable resources reduces major health risks through reduced air, land, and water pollution.Adverse effects of global warming on weather and climate can be mitigated by reduced CO2 emissions.

    Economic Development and Job Creation. Santa Catarina expect their basic needs to be met. They expect theState of Santa Catarina to plan for and develop an environment that produces social and economic benefits thatmeet current and future needs, while preserving and restoring the health of the natural environment. Investmentsin renewable energy result in a net increase in jobs. For every $50 million in investments in renewable energy,about 250 full time equivalent jobs are created.

    3333. Goals and Initiatives. Goals and Initiatives. Goals and Initiatives. Goals and Initiatives

    The Plans goal is to encourage and accelerate the sustainable production of energy from renewable sources,stimulate economic development, particularly in rural parts of the state, and improve the environmental future of the state. The Plan intends to demonstrate a variety of technologies for tapping renewable resources, and to helpremove barriers to renewable resource development.

    4.4.4.4. BiomassBiomassBiomassBiomass

    Currently, there are biomass combustion boilers at more than industrial sites in Santa Catarina. These boilerssupply heat and energy for industrial processes. New biomass energy markets may provide a way of disposing of otherwise problematic forest biomass residues from timber harvests, stand improvement activities, fuelstreatments, and thinning in a cost-effective manner. Agricultural and urban biomass wastes (extracted frommunicipal solid wastes) can also be utilized as fuel for energy facilities.

    The lack of certainty in biomass outputs and the high cost of gathering and transporting forest and other biomassto an energy conversion facility continue to be barriers to economic biomass energy development. However,investments in forest and other biomass conversion to energy will lead to multiple environmental, economic, andsocial benefits. These include: reduced wildfire risks to communities and wildfire suppression costs to taxpayers increased timber supplies improved forest health, water quality, wildlife habitat, and recreation areas reduced air pollution from wildfire and prescribed forest. extended landfill life with recovery of biomass reduced and avoided carbon dioxide emissions, and maintenance of family-wage jobs and a forest industryinfrastructure in rural Santa Catarina.

    Biomass facilities may need a production-based tax credit in addition to the fuel cost reduction incentives to beeconomically viable. Such combined incentives would be a reflection of the full realm of societal benefits asoutlined above.

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    Actions:Actions:Actions:Actions:

    The Investement Renewable Energy and Brazil Biomass and Renewable Energy Company will consider to:

    Determine financial support for forest treatment projects is needed to move biomass feedstock from the forestto renewable energy plant sites. Help the formation of partnerships between private companies and consumer owned utilities to develop energysystems for local communities. Support efforts to develop integrated bio-refineries that produce liquid fuels, highvalue chemicals and materials,

    and electric power within the same facility. Encourage the development and utilization of small energy efficient biomass heating and electrical systems forheating and providing power to institutions, state offices, schools, etc., especially in rural Santa Catarina. Help identify and address barriers to securing stable, long-term biomass supplies from forestlands. Promote greater public awareness of the primary and secondary benefits of biomass energy production. Support efforts to develop Material Recovery Facilities (MRF) to remove the biomass from municipal solid wasteand convert the biomass into fuel. Investigate the feasibility and desirability of a biomass Emission Reduction Credit(ERC) initiative to encouragedevelopment of a private market for trading of Biomass ERCs.

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    Reducing reliance on fuel will help to slow down the effects and will help to adapt better to changes in the future.Reducing reliance on fuel will help to slow down the effects and will help to adapt better to changes in the future.Reducing reliance on fuel will help to slow down the effects and will help to adapt better to changes in the future.Reducing reliance on fuel will help to slow down the effects and will help to adapt better to changes in the future.1. According to a repor1. According to a repor1. According to a repor1. According to a report by the Department of Energy, stringent targets to reduce fossilt by the Department of Energy, stringent targets to reduce fossilt by the Department of Energy, stringent targets to reduce fossilt by the Department of Energy, stringent targets to reduce fossil----fuel emissions in the US willfuel emissions in the US willfuel emissions in the US willfuel emissions in the US willcause energycause energycause energycause energy----intensive industries, including steel, iron, chemical, rubber and plastic, to flee from the developedintensive industries, including steel, iron, chemical, rubber and plastic, to flee from the developedintensive industries, including steel, iron, chemical, rubber and plastic, to flee from the developedintensive industries, including steel, iron, chemical, rubber and plastic, to flee from the developedcountries to undeveloped countries, taking wicountries to undeveloped countries, taking wicountries to undeveloped countries, taking wicountries to undeveloped countries, taking with them hundreds of thousands of jobs.th them hundreds of thousands of jobs.th them hundreds of thousands of jobs.th them hundreds of thousands of jobs.

    2. Carbon taxes will cause relatively large income losses in the poorest one2. Carbon taxes will cause relatively large income losses in the poorest one2. Carbon taxes will cause relatively large income losses in the poorest one2. Carbon taxes will cause relatively large income losses in the poorest one----fifth of the population. The poor,fifth of the population. The poor,fifth of the population. The poor,fifth of the population. The poor,because they spend a greater proportion of their income on necessities, would have few ways to cut backbecause they spend a greater proportion of their income on necessities, would have few ways to cut backbecause they spend a greater proportion of their income on necessities, would have few ways to cut backbecause they spend a greater proportion of their income on necessities, would have few ways to cut back totototocompensate for higher living costs.compensate for higher living costs.compensate for higher living costs.compensate for higher living costs.

    3. Stabilizing emissions at 1990 levels by 2010 would reduce the growth of US per capita income by 5% per year.3. Stabilizing emissions at 1990 levels by 2010 would reduce the growth of US per capita income by 5% per year.3. Stabilizing emissions at 1990 levels by 2010 would reduce the growth of US per capita income by 5% per year.3. Stabilizing emissions at 1990 levels by 2010 would reduce the growth of US per capita income by 5% per year.

    4. Senior citizens on fixed incomes would find their energy costs escalating and their income dwindling 4. Senior citizens on fixed incomes would find their energy costs escalating and their income dwindling 4. Senior citizens on fixed incomes would find their energy costs escalating and their income dwindling 4. Senior citizens on fixed incomes would find their energy costs escalating and their income dwindling....