biology released form i test review. 1. b iodine turns from brown to blue or black in the presence...
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Biology Released Form I Test Review
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1. B
• Iodine turns from brown to blue or black in the presence of starch
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2. D
• Salt sucks water towards it. The water leaves the gums moving from a high concentration to a low concentration
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3. B
• Proteins are synthesized at the ribsomes which are the little dots.
• PEAR!
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4. D
• Anaerobic means no oxygen is used. Bacteria and yeast do this.
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5. A
• The plant cells that divide the fastest are root tip cells
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6. D
• The similarities in bone structure in animals indicate a common ancestor from which all mammals diverged
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7. C
• Change the DNA into mRNA first and then translate
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8. C
• O blood is ii. Only parents who are heterozygous for Type A and heterozygous for Type B each have a little i to contribute to their child.
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9. B
• The bands on the DNA fingerprint are an example of gel electrophoresis. Gel electrophoresis separates DNA fragments by size. The larger bands are at the top of the gel.
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10. A
• Independent assortment is the only answer associated with sexual reproduction
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11. A
• Parent one is pp and parent two is PP. All children will be Pp so none will have PKU.
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12. C
• Skin cancer is caused by excessive exposure to sun which gives off ultraviolet radiation
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13. D
• Malaria reproduces inside human red blood cells. It is transmitted from human to human by mosquitoes.
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14. A
• Gymnosperms are plants with cones. Angiosperms are plants with flowers (you have to give Angie flowers before you date her). They both have seeds and vascular tissues.
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15. C
• Pavlov’s experiment is an example of conditioning.
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16. C
• Xylem transports water while phloem transports sugars. They are both examples of vascular tissues.
• WXYZYlem (the W is for water)
• Phloem transports Food! (both start with an F sound)
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17. B
• Leaves are where photosynthesis happens and in limited sunlight you need lots of surface area so large leaves
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18. D
• Frogs eat crickets only – they will be the most affected.
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19. B
• Win Win for both = mutualism
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20. A
• Ozone is destroyed by CFC’s (chlorofluorocarbons)
• Do not get it confused with global warming which is Carbon Dioxide released by burning fossil fuels
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21. C
• You must know that RNA and DNA are nucleic acids
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22. C
• No ribosomes = no proteins
• PEAR
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23. D
• Water moving is osmosis. When you see osmosis look for answers with water in them!
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24. A
• Structure X is the substrate
• Structure Y is the enzyme (it doesn’t change)
• Structure Z is the product
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25. B
• Species X produces products for aerobic respiration
• Species Y produces product of anaerobic respiration (fermentation)
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26. B
• Hitchhikers thumb is dominant. Woman does not have it so she is hh! Man is Hh. Probability is 50/50
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27. A
• The advantage of sexual reproduction is genetic variation in offspring!!!!
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28. A
• Change first A of DNA to a C. Then transcribed into RNA. Does the amino acid change? If so then one amino acid changes.
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29. C
• Genetically engineered bacteria is currently used to make human insulin and human growth hormone.
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30. B
• First organisms where prokaryotic and anaerobic because there was no oxygen on early earth.
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31. D
• Indivudal 6 is male and has the disorder. He has an X and a Y.
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32. A
• Not an instinctive behavior
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33. D
• If you absorb through your skin you need a lot of surface area in order to do that.
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34. B
• Mammals have internal fertilization and development (happens inside the body)
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35. D
• Everything was originally classified under plants and animals
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36. C
• B-cells produce antibodes
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37. B
• Leaves are where photosynthesis occurs
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38. A
• More carnivores equals less herbivores because they eat them. Thus the producers are not being eaten.
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39. D
• Acids have low pHs. pH of 2 is the strongest acid and all the plants die. pH of 7 is neutral like water. Therefore high acidity is harmful.
• A low pH = high acidity!
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40. C
• Only graph C show a population reaching carrying capacity (S-curve)
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41. D
• Chloroplasts are where photosynthesis occurs
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42. A
• The reaction rate will increase or speed up! That is what enzymes do!
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43. B
• Homeostasis is the internal balance or equilibrium in your body
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44. C
• All building blocks of nucleic acids (you must know this!)
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45. D
• Know the equations!!!!!
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46. C
• A 50/50 results in offspring means an Aa and aa cross.
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47. A
• A few survive that are resistant so eventually the population will be resistant to the pesticide
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48. D
• Evolution by natural selection!
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49. D
• Soil pH is changing the colors of the flowers and that is an environmental factor.
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50. B
• Clone is a copy. The copy has 12 chromosomes so the plant cell was also 12 chrosomes
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51. D
• See board
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52. C
• Only answer that makes sense
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53. A
• All of the rest involve some part of sexual reproduction. Only A has one parent.
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54. C
• A karyotype is a picture of a person’s chromosomes.
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55. C
• Guard cells open and close the stoma.
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56. C
• Plants, some protists, and some bacteria can do photosynthesis
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57. A
• Old people can’t eat burgers
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58. B
• Only one that is correct. J-curve
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59. B
• Win win - mutualism
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60. B
• Hate this question. Decomposers release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere so if you remove them the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would decrese.