* not in lab manual – check text, website, or other source

BIOL 2402: Lab Practical 1

Exercise 41: Structure of the Heart 1. Fibrous pericardium 14. Right atrium 30. Left ventricle 2. Parietal pericardium 15. Right auricle 31. Aortic (semilunar) valve 3. Pericardial cavity 16. Superior vena cava 32. Aorta 4. Epicardium (visceral pericardium) 17. Inferior vena cava 33. Systemic circulation 5. Myocardium (cardiac muscle) 18. Coronary sinus 6. Intercalated disc* 19. Interatrial septum Cardiac circulation 7. Musculi pectinate* 20. Tricuspid valve 34. Left coronary artery 8. Papillary muscle 21. Right ventricle 35. Circumflex artery 9. Chordae tendineae 22. Interventricular septum 36. Anterior interventricular artery 10. Trabeculae carneae 23. Pulmonary (semilunar) valve 37. Right coronary artery 11. Moderator band * 24. Pulmonary trunk 38. Marginal artery 12. Endocardium 25. Pulmonary arteries (L & R) 39. Posterior interventricular artery 26. Left atrium 40. Great cardiac vein 13. Ligamentum arteriosum 27. Left auricle 41. Middle cardiac vein 28. Pulmonary veins (L & R) 29. Mitral (bicuspid) valve

Lab Exercise 44: Blood Vessels 42. Tunica interna (intima) 45. Artery made of Endothelium, a specialized type of 46. Arteriole Simple Squamous epithelium 47. Capillary 43. Tunica media 48. Venule made of smooth muscle 49. Vein 44. Tunica externa (adventitia) 50. One-way valve made of connective tissue 51. Oxygenated blood (red) 52. Deoxygenated blood (blue) Major arteries and veins - see page 597-611 (text) and attached page

Special Circulations Pulmonary Hepatic Portal System Cerebral 53. Right ventricle 59. Hepatic portal vein 64. Internal carotid artery (Left & Right) 54. Pulmonary trunk 60. Gastric vein (l. & rt.) 65. Circle of Willis 55. Pulmonary arteries 61. Splenic vein 66. Anterior cerebral artery 56. Lobar arteries* 62. Hepatic veins 67. Anterior communicating artery 57. Right & Left pulmonary veins 63. Inferior vena cava 68. Middle cerebral artery 58. Left atrium 69. Posterior communicating artery 70. Posterior cerebral artery 71. Basilar artery 72. Vertebral artery (Left & Right)

* not in lab manual – check text, website, or other source

Lab Exercise 45: Pulse Rate and Blood Pressure Pulse points Blood pressure 73. Common carotid artery 80. Sphygmomanometer 74. Brachial artery 81. Sounds of Korotkoff 75. Radial artery 82. Stethoscope 76. Femoral artery 83. Auscultation* 77. Popliteal artery 78. Posterior tibial artery

79. Dorsalis pedis artery

Lab Exercise 42 & 43: The Cardiac Cycle Cardiac Conduction System 90. EKG or ECG = Electrocardiogram 84. Sinoatrial (SA) node 91. P wave 85. Atrioventricular (AV) node 92. QRS complex 86. Atrioventricular (AV) bundle (of His) 93. T wave 87. Left bundle branch 88. Right bundle branch 94. Bradycardia 89. Purkinje fibers 95. Tachycardia 96. Fibrillation

Lab Exercises 38, 39, & 40 Blood cells Tests & Analysis 97. Erythrocyte (RBC) 107. Hematocrit - packed cell vol. (PCV) 98. Leukocytes (WBC) 108. Tallqvist hemoglobin test* 99. Granulocytes 100. Neutrophil (PMN) 109. Blood typing 101. Eosinophil 110. Antigens 102. Basophil 111. Antibodies 103. Agranulocyte 104. Monocyte (macrophage) 105. Lymphocyte 106. Thrombocyte (platelet)

* not in lab manual – check text, website, or other source

Lab Ex. 46 & 47 Blood Vessels of Systemic Circulation Arteries Veins Head, Neck, and Brain Head, Neck, and Brain 112. Aorta 125. Superior Vena Cava 113. Brachiocephalic Trunk (R) 126. Brachiocephalic vein (R/L) 114. Subclavian artery 127. Vertebral vein (R/L) 115. Vertebral artery (R/L) 128. Internal jugular vein (R/L) 116. Basilar artery 129. External jugular vein (R/L) 117. Common carotid artery (R/L) 130. Subclavian vein (R/L) 118. External carotid artery (R/L) 119. Temporal artery (R/L) 120. Facial artery (R/L) 121. Internal carotid artery (R/L) 122. Anterior cerebral artery (R/L) 123. Middle cerebral artery (R/L) 124. Posterior cerebral artery (R/L) Shoulder and Upper Limb Shoulder and Upper Limb 131. Axillary artery (R/L) 137. Cephalic vein (R/L) 132. Brachial artery (R/L) 138. Axillary Vein (R/L) 133. Ulnar artery (R/L) 139. Basilic vein (R/L) 134. Radial artery (R/L) 140. Median cubital vein (R/L) 135. Palmar (volar) arches (R/L) 141. Brachial vein (R/L) 136. Digital artery (R/L) 142. Radial vein (R/L) 143. Ulnar vein (R/L) Thoracic and Abdominal Walls 144. Intercostal artery 154. Inferior Vena Cava (L5 - rt. Atrium) 145. Phrenic artery 146. Suprarenal artery (R/L) Abdominal Viscera (internal organs) 147. Celiac trunk 155. Hepatic vein 148. Gastric artery 156. Suprarenal vein (R/L) 149. Splenic artery 157. Renal vein (R/L) 150. Hepatic artery 151. Renal artery (R/L) 152. Superior mesenteric artery 153. Inferior mesenteric artery Pelvis and Lower Limb Lower Limb and Pelvis 158. Common iliac artery (R/L) 166. Common iliac vein (R/L) 159. Internal iliac artery (R/L) 167. Internal iliac vein (R/L) 160. External iliac artery (R/L) 168. External iliac vein (R/L) 161. Femoral artery (R/L) 169. Femoral vein (R/L) 162. Popliteal artery (R/L) 170. Great Saphenous vein (R/L) 163. Anterior tibial artery (R/L) 171. Popliteal vein (R/L) 164. Posterior tibial artery (R/L) 172. Anterior tibial vein (R/L) 165. Dorsalis pedis artery (R/L) 173. Posterior tibial vein (R/L) 174. Dorsalis pedis vein (R/L) Also review the Circle of Willis, the pulmonary circuit, & the hepatic portal system.

Exercise 41: Structure of the HeartLab Exercise 44: Blood VesselsSpecial CirculationsLab Exercise 45: Pulse Rate and Blood PressureLab Exercise 42 & 43: The Cardiac Cycle Lab Exercises 38, 39, & 40Lab Ex. 46 & 47 Blood Vessels of Systemic CirculationVeinsHead, Neck, and BrainHead, Neck, and BrainShoulder and Upper LimbShoulder and Upper LimbAbdominal Viscera (internal organs)

147.Celiac trunk155.Hepatic veinSuprarenal vein (R/L)Renal vein (R/L)Lower Limb and PelvisCommon iliac vein (R/L)Internal iliac vein (R/L)

External iliac vein (R/L) 161.Femoral artery (R/L) 169.Femoral vein (R/L)Great Saphenous vein (R/L)Popliteal vein (R/L)Anterior tibial vein (R/L)Posterior tibial vein (R/L)Dorsalis pedis vein (R/L)Also review the Circle of Willis, the pulmonary circuit, & the hepatic portal system.