biol 218 f 2011 practice mtx 3 q cv 131028.docx 218/biol... · web viewif you were a rogue / rebel...

Biology 218 – Human Anatomy

Practice MTX3 CV

Session:Section:

Days / Time: Instructor:

Fall 201352999M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PMRIDDELL

General Anatomy

Match the English term with its Greek and / or Latin root, prefix or suffix

TERM Greek / Latin DerivationRoot, Prefix and / or

Suffix

CODE

1. Against 2. Straight 3. Bone 4. Bundle 5. Contest 6. Opposite 7. Next to the anterior throat 8. Red 9. Structural change 10. Vessel 11. White 12. Unconscious 13. Obvious, apparent, evident, great 14. Decrease in the vessel lumen diameter 15. Increase in the vessel lumen diameter

AntiAgonBaro

ContraConstrigere

CytoDilitare

DysEndo

EpiErythro

FascicleGastroHemo

InfraInterIntraIpsiIso

JugularKarotidLeuko

MorphoNoci

OsPeri

RamiRetro

Saphenous, safainaTherm

Vas

ABCDEABACAD AEBCBDBECDCEDEABCABDABEACDACEADEBCDBCEBDECDEABCDABCEABDEACDEBCDEABCDE

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Practice MTX3 CV

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Cardiovascular

Complete each sentence. Choose answers from Column V 16. Sinoatrial node is located in the_________ of the right atrium 17. The Atrioventricular node is located in the INFERIOR PORTION OF THE ________ 18. The heart is located in a central thoracic region called the _______:19. The portion of the heart's “wrapper” that anchors the heart in place is the: 20. The right and left coronary arteries branch from the aorta, just distally to the ______

Complete the following check list of attributes for the two states / processes of volemic regulation.

Mark A for True, B for False and C for not necessarily related

State Lumen Diameter Increases

Intima shrinks

Media contracts

Media relaxes

Lumen Diameter

Decreases

Blood pressure is

reduced

Vaso consrtiction

21. __ 22. __ 23. __

Vaso dilation 24. __ 25. __ 26. __

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Practice MTX3 CV

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Label the artery and vein structures. Arrows indicate direction of blood flow

27. Lumen28. Endothelial valve29. Vaso vasorum

30. Tunica intima31. Tunica media

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Practice MTX3 CV

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Identify these structures. Choose answers from Column V

32. This illustration is in Diastole …..A for True, B for Not determinable, or C for False 33. This patient is in ________ position 34. Name this vessel ? 35. Name this structure @ 36. This indicated structure is MOST anterior @ A for True, B for Not determinable, or C for False

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Practice MTX3 CV

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GENERAL HEART STRUCTURE IDENTIFICATION Choose from Column VI.

37. Name this structure @ 38. Name this structure &

39. Name this structure + 40. Name this structure ?

Illustration of Mammalian Heart

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Practice MTX3 CV

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41. In anatomical position, the ________ artery runs along the lateral side of your lower arm.A. ulnar B. brachialC. axillary D. antecubitalE. radial

42. Which of the following is NOT a direct branch off the aortic arch?A. right subclavian artery B. left subclavian artery C. left common carotid artery D. brachiocephalic trunk

43. The Azygous vein is located in the ______ cavityA. dorsalB. pelvicC. abdominalD. brachiocephalicE. thoracic

44. All of the following vessels carry deoxygenated blood except for: ( Mark all that apply)A. jugular B. inferior vena cava C. left brachiocephalic D. carotid arteriesE. pulmonary veins

45. Both the hepatic vein and the hepatic portal vein carry deoxygenated blood away from the liver.A. True B. False

46. Cardiac muscle cells do not need ________ to contract.A) ATPB) sodiumC) potassiumD) calciumE) nervous stimulation

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47. Large arteries that tend to branch after a short distance are calledA) trunks.B) anastomoses.C) muscular arteries.D) metarteries.E) None of the answers are correct.

48. The ascending aorta begins at (the)A) external carotid artery.B) apex of the heart.C) conus arteriosus.D) aortic valve.E) All of the answers are correct.

49. The ability of the blood to supply oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the tissues depends uponA) the diameter of the capillaries.B) the number of white blood cells in the circulation.C) the ability of the blood to remain in constant motion.D) the rate at which platelets are manufactured.E) the osmotic balance, as controlled by the kidneys.

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Practice MTX3 CV

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50. The following illustration is of the ___________ See Column VII VESSELS for choices

51. ___ R Common Carotid52. ___ Vertebral53. ___ Internal Iliac

54. ___Deep Femoral55. ___ Palmar Collateral56. ___ Celiac Trunk

Identify the listed structures from the Illustration above.

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Practice MTX3 CV

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57. __# INT JUG 58. ___ Internal Iliac 59. ___ Brachiocephalic

60. ___ Cephalic 61. ____Median cubital 62. ___ Plantar venous arch

Identify the listed structures from the Illustration above.

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Practice MTX3 CV

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Fill in the following check list for attributes of the 3 main types of capillaries. Place a √ in each appropriate box. Mark all that apply.

Capillary Continuous

A

Fenestrated

B

Sinusoidal

C

None of

these

D

Attribute63. Filtration through gaps between endothelial cells64. Endothelium is a complete lining65. Diffusion through pores66. Diffusion across the endothelial plasma lemma

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Practice MTX3 CV

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Practice MTX3 CV

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If you were a rogue / rebel leukocyte and you found yourself deep in the femoral artery and decided to swim against the flow, and get back to the right atrium, which structures / vessels would you encounter . Fill in the following check list. Note the anatomical direction of the list. See COLUMN XXX Blood Flow for Choices

# Structure / Media

67. __

68. __

69. __70. __

71. __

72. __

73. __

74. __

75. __

Vena CavaRT AtriumRT AV Tricuspid ValveRT VentriclePulmonary Artery Semi Lunar ValvePulmonary TrunkPulmonary Artery Pulmonary ArteriolesPulmonary CapillariesPulmonary VenulesPulmonary VeinsLT AtriumLT AV Bicuspid ValveLT VentricleAortic semi lunar valveAortaLT Coronary ArteryLT Coronary arteriolesLT Coronary capillariesCapillary Basement MembraneCapillary / Endothelial Cell Basal Plasma MembraneCapillary / Endothelial Cell CytoplasmCapillary / Endothelial Cell Apical / Luminal Plasma MembraneInterstitial spaceMyocardium sarcolemmaMyocardium sarcoplasmMyocardium Mitochondrion

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Practice MTX3 CV

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General constituency of whole blood identification Choose from Column IX.76. Name this FRACTION + 77. Name this FRACTION % 78. Name this CELL * 79. Name this CELL ?

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Practice MTX3 CV

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Blood ClassificationComplete the Table of Attributes for each of the blood components. Mark all that apply.# Baso

philA

EosinophilB

NeutrophilC

ErythrocyteABC

Monocyte

D

Lymphocyte

E

PlateletCDE

80. Cell shape - round, nucleus - string of beads

81. Produces a protein which converts fibrinogen to fibrin in the clotting process

82. Cell shape – round, cell components – bright orange granules

83. Cell shape – round, cell components histamine, close cousin to the mast cell

84. Phagocytic,

85. Leukocyte

86. Anucleate cell

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Practice MTX3 CV

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MTX3 CV

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ANSWER CHOICE CODES

CODE II Circulatory III Arteries IV Veins V Heart Heart Detail VI

ABCDE

ABACAD AEBCBDBECDCEDE

ABCABDABEACDACEADEBCDBCEBDECDE

ABCDABCEACDEBCDE

ABCDE

Aorta, abdominalAorta, ascendingAorta, thoracicAortic, archBrachiochephalic trunkCarotid arteryCephalic and cranial capillariesHepatic portal veinHepatic veinIliac arteryIliac vein Jugular veinsMesenteric arteryPulmonary capillariesPulmnonary arteryPulmonary veinRenal arteryRenal capillariesRenal veinSubclavian veinsVena cava, inferiorVena cava, superior

Aorta ascendingAorta desc abdominalAorta desc thoracicArcuateAxillaryBrachialBrachiocephalicCarotid commom rightCarotid common leftCarotid externalCarotid internalCeliac trunkFemoralGastricHepatic Iliac externalIliac internalMesenteric inferiorMesenteric superiorPalmar archPeroneal / fibularPoplitealRadialRenalSplenicSubcalvian rightSubclavian leftTibial UlnarVertebral

AntebrachialAxillaryBasilicBrachiocephalicCephalicCoronaryCubital medianDorsal archFemoralHepaticHepatic portalIliac commonIliac externalIliac internalJugular externalJugular internalMesenteric inferiorMesenteric superiorPalmar digitalPoplitealPulmonary art trunkRadialRenalSagittal sinusSaphenous smSplenicSubclavianTibial anteriorVena cava infVena cava sup

Aortic semi-lunar valveApexAtrial hillusCoronary artery LCoronary artery RCoronary sinusInterventricular septumLateralLeft atriumLeft ventricleMediastinumMitral vlavePronePulmonary art semi-lunar valveRight atrioventricular valveRight atriumRight ventricleSupineSuperior aspectInferior aspect

Ant Interventricular SulcusAnteriorAortaAortic SL ValveBicuspid ValveChordae tendinaeDistalInferiorInferior vena cavaInterventricular SeptumL AtriumL Coronary ArtL VentricleLeftMedialMediastinumPapilary muscleParietal pericardiaInterventricular SulcusPosteriorPost Interventricular SulcusProximalPulmonary ArtPulmonary Art SL ValvePulmonary VeinR AtriumR Coronary ArtR VentricleRightSinoatrial nodeSuperiorTricuspid Valve

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MTX3 CV

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CODE VII Vessels XXX Blood Flow IX Blood Data / µLABCDE



ABCDABCEACDEBCDE

ABCDE

Artery / ArteriesBasement membraneCrossEndotheliumExternal elastic laminaInternal elastic laminaLongitudinalLumenSagittalSmooth muscleTunica externa / adventitiaTunica internaTunica mediaVein / VeinsVenous valve

AortaAortic semilunar valveCapillary / Endothelial Cell Apical / Luminal Plasma MembraneCapillary / Endothelial Cell Basal Plasma MembraneCapillary / Endothelial Cell CytoplasmCapillary Basement MembraneInterstitial spaceLT AtriumLT AV Bicuspid ValveLT Coronary arteriolesLT Coronary ArteryLT Coronary capillariesLT VentricleMyocardium sarcolemmaMyocardium MitochondrionMyocardium sarcoplasm Pulmonary ArteriolesPulmonary ArteryPulmonary Artery Semi Lunar ValvePulmonary CapillariesPulmonary TrunkPulmonary VeinsPulmonary VenulesRT AtriumRT AV Tricuspid ValveRT VentricleVena Cava

2,500,000 25,000,000 150,000,000 250,000,000 1,000,000,000 7,500,000,000 10,000,000,000 25,000,000,000 75,000,000,000 150,000,000,000 250,000,000,000 2,500,000,000,000 25,000,000,000,000 250,000,000,000,000BasophilCarbohydratesCreatinineElectrolytesEosinophilErythrocyteH2OLipidsLymphocyteMonocyteNeutrophilNucleic acidsPlasmaPlasma proteinsThrombocytesUreaUric Acid

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MTX3 CV

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CODE VVV Gas Exchange CCC RespirationABCDE



ABCDABCEACDEBCDE

ABCDE

AortaAortic Semilunar ValveCapillary / Endothelial Cell Apical / Luminal Plasma MembraneCapillary / Endothelial Cell Basal Plasma MembraneCapillary / Endothelial Cell CytoplasmCapillary Basement MembraneInterstitial SpaceLt AtriumLt Av Bicuspid ValveLt Coronary ArteriolesLt Coronary ArteryLt Coronary CapillariesLt VentricleMyocardium SarcolemmaMyocardium MitochondrionMyocardium SarcoplasmPulmonary ArteriolesPulmonary ArteryPulmonary Artery Semi Lunar ValvePulmonary CapillariesPulmonary TrunkPulmonary VeinsPulmonary VenulesRt AtriumRt Av Tricuspid ValveRt VentricleVena CavaNone of the above

Alveolar SacAlveolar Cell Apical Plasma MembraneAlveolar Cell Basal Plasma MembraneAlveolar Cell CytoplasmAlveolar DuctBlood PlasmaBronchial TertiaryBronchiole PrimaryBronchiole SecondaryCapillary / Endothelial Cell Apical / Luminal Plasma MembraneCapillary / Endothelial Cell Basal Plasma MembraneCapillary / Endothelial Cell CytoplasmCapillary Basement MembraneDeep Tissue Cell Basal Plasma MembraneDeep Tissue Cell CytoplasmDeep Tissue Cell MitochondrionExternal EnvironmentExternal NaresInternal NaresLarynxNasal PassageNasopharynxTrachea

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MTX3 CV

Session:Section:



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biol 218 f 2011 practice mtx 3 q cv 131028.docx 218/biol... · web viewif you were a rogue / rebel...

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