biol 105 s 2012 midterm exam 1 q 120310.3c.doc 105 s... · web viewd) cell fragments. e) all of the...

Biology 105 – Human Biology

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Spring 201255244 and 61816 4 UnitsUVC1 St. HelenaF 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LECF 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LABM 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LABRIDDELL

ANATOMY – Levels of Complexity / Structure and Function

1. What is a characteristic of living things sets them apart from the nonliving? A) respond to a stimulus B) grow and reproduce C) adaptation to a way of life D) All of these are characteristics of living things.

2. What part of human existence makes us think we are separate from nature? A) our evolutionary history B) our use of homes C) our cultural heritage D) our cellular chemistry differs from other living things

MATCHING: Place the levels of organization in order from most to least most complex with Organism being the highest or most complex. See Column I for choices

LEVEL OF ORGANIZATION

3. ________________ Highest Complexity4. ________________ 5. ________________ 6. ________________ 7. ________________ 8. ________________ 9. ________________ 10. ________________ Simplest Complexity

Match the name of the ANATOMICAL SYSTEM that best fits the list of constituents and functions. See choices from COLUMN II

SELECT CONSTITUENTS GENERAL FUNCTIONS

11. esophagus, ileum, colon, liver, pancreas, 12. nerves and brain 13. spleen, tonsils, thymus and lymph nodes 14. thyroid, adrenal glands, testes, pancreas, and pituitary 15. uterus and vas deferens 16. coxal, coccyx and carpals 17. ureter and urethra 18. smooth muscles, dermis and epidermis 19. trachea, bronchus and lungs 20. tendons, fasicles and myofibrils 21. arteries, veins capillaries and heart

22. Chemical control of growth, development, homeostasis, reproduction and sexual dimorphism 23. Consciousness, thought, and sensory response 24. Water proofing, environmental protection and Vitamin D manufacture 25. External respiration 26. Spermato and o-o genesis 27. Infectious defense and fatty acid transport 28. Maceration, salivation, peristalsis and nutrient absorption 29. Urination 30. Oxygen, carbon dioxide and nutrient transport 31. Support, movement and blood formation 32. Voluntary Movement

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Anatomical Regions Identify the following regions. See Column VII and VIII for terms / labels

51. This of the following is a primary section plane that runs along the long axis of the body, extends laterally, and divides the body into anterior and posterior portions.

A. SagittalB. Coronal / FrontalC. Cross / Transverse

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Which of the following statements involving directional terms is correct? Mark A for True, B for False

52. The shoulder blade is ventral to the rib cage. 53. The knees are superior to the hips. 54. The hips are caudal to the waist. 55. The scalp is deep to the skull. 56. The carpals are proximal to the olecranon 57. The patella is proximal to the tarsals

Biochemistry– Fundamentals

58. The biologically important properties of water are due to what attributes of water? A) polarity B) hydrogen bonding C) its tendency to freeze solid D) both polarity and hydrogen bonding

MATCHING: Match the building block term to the class of molecules / chemicals. See column VI for choices 59. Nucleotides 60. Amino Acids 61. Triglycerides 62. Sugars 63. Sodium, Potassium, Calcium

64. The subunits of proteins are the ______ . A) amines B) peptides C) polypeptides D) amino acids

Histology

65. In cartilage, the cells lie in small chambers called ______. A) mountings B) lamellae C) adipose D) lacunae

66. The most rigid connective tissue is called ____. A) cartilage B) bone C) dense connective tissue D) adipose tissue

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67. In compact bone, bone cells are located in lacunae that are arranged in concentric circles within tiny cylinders called _____.

A) osteocytes B) canals C) osteons D) matrix

68. Where is smooth muscle found? A) intestines B) stomach C) blood vessels D) intestines, stomach, and blood vessels E) intestines, stomach, integument, eyes and blood vessels

69. The brain and spinal cord contain conducting cells called ______ . A) dendrites B) neurons C) neuroglia D) axons

70. The circulatory system has ______ types of blood vessels. A) one B) two C) three D) four

71. White blood cells ______. A) have a nucleus B) lack hemoglobin C) fight infection D) all of the above

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Fill in the missing terms for the following table of tissue classification. Categories are organized alphabetically. Choose your answers from Column IV and V.

MAIN Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type Cell TypeConnective Fibrous Dense Elastic

Irregular72. __

73. __ Adipose Areolar Reticular

74. __ Blood Cells / Formed Elements

Erythrocyte

Leukocytes75. __EosinophilsLymphocyte MacrophagesMonocytesNeutrophils

76. __ Plasma

LymphSupportive Cartilage Elastic

Fibro77. __

Bone Compact78. __

Epithelial 79. __Simple Columnar Ciliated

Non CiliatedCuboidal80. __

81. __ 82. __Cuboidal Squamous Keratinized

Non KeratinizedTransitional

Muscle CardiacSkeletal83. __

Nervous Neuroglia CNS Astrocytes Ependymal

84. __Oligodendrocyte

PNS SatelliteSchwan

85. __

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Reproductive System

86. The testes of the adult male lie within the ______ although they first begin development in the ______. A) abdomen; scrotum B) scrotum; abdominal cavity C) testicles; vas deferens D) vas deferens; epididymus

87. The ductus [vas] deferens empties sperm into the _______. A) urinary bladder B) urethra C) penis D) prostate gland

88. The female sex hormones, estrogen and progesterone, are produced by the: A) oocyte. B) follicle cells. C) endometrium. D) cervix.

89. The fertilized egg is initially called the ______.

A) oocyte B) ovum C) zygote D) embryo

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Match the indicated tem with its designation on the following illustration

90. sacrum91. site of urine storage 92. site of semen formation and storage 93. site of sperm maturation 94. organ of bhp, benign prostatic hyperplasia

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95. site of ovulation 96. site of fertilization 97. organ of gestation (embryonic and fetal development) 98. section of uterus that extends into vagina 99. transmits urine from bladder to external environment

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Skeletal System

100. The axial skeleton consists of ________. A) the skull B) the vertebral column C) the hyoid bone and rib cage D) all of the above

101. The _________ bone of the leg is the longest and strongest of the body. A) tibia B) fibula C) humerus D) femur

102. ________ is a term that refers to either finger or toe bones. A) Processes B) Plates C) Sphenoids D) Phalanges

103. Most joints are freely movable, or ________, joints. A) fibrous B) synovial C) cartilaginous D) suture

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104. “Keystone” cranial bone that touches almost all other bones of skull 105. Protects the lateral hemispheres of brain 106. Protects temporal lobes of brain 107. Contains teeth (mark all that apply) 108. Contains passage for tear duct 109. Only bone not attached via a joint with any other bone

HUMAN SKULL

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Match the indicated term with its designation on the following illustration. Mark all that apply

110. protects frontal lobes of brain 111. pectoral girdle 112. costals 113. most inferior thoracic vertebrae 114. leg bone analogous to the humerus of the arm 115. patient inferior 116. superior bone of the pelvic girdle

SKELETON

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Muscular System

117. The type of muscle tissue that is controlled voluntarily is called _____________ A) smooth muscle B) cardiac muscle C) skeletal muscle D) All of these are under conscious control

118. We know that muscles permit us to move, but which of the following is/are also a function(s) of the muscles?

A) protect internal organs and stabilize joints B) maintain constant body temperature C) assists movement of lymph in lymphatic vessels D) All of these are correct.

119. Skeletal muscles are usually named on the basis of _____ . A) shape, size, or action B) direction of fibers C) number of attachments D) all of the above

120. A muscle fiber contains many contractile portions called _____ that run the length of a muscle fiber. A) actin filaments B) myosin filaments C) sarcolemma D) myofibrils

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Identify the following structures from the illustration below.

121. Sarcomere in contraction 122. M line 123. A band 124. I band 125. Z line 126. Sarcomere in relaxation

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Match the indicated term with its designation on the following illustration

ACTION NAME127. extends femur, moves femur posteriorly 128. extends hand 129. elevates mandible 130. flexes lower leg 131. flexes lower arm 132. extends lower arm 133. abducts arms / extends humerus

33. Biceps Femoris 34. Flexors of the carpals and phalanges 35. External oblique 36. Extensors of the carpals 37. Flexors of the leg 38. Trapezius

MUSCLES

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Cardiovascular System

134. Functions of the blood includeA) transport of nutrients and wastes.B) regulation of pH and electrolyte concentration of interstitial fluids.C) restricting fluid loss.D) body defense.E) all of the above

135. Blood is composed ofA) plasma.B) formed elements.C) blood cells.D) cell fragments.E) all of the above

136. The function of hemoglobin is toA) carry oxygen.B) protect the body against infectious agents.C) aid in the process of blood clotting.D) carry nutrients from the intestine to the body's cells.E) all of the above

137. ________ is a condition in which the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood is reduced.A) ErythropoiesisB) LymphopoiesisC) AnemiaD) LeukopeniaE) Leukemia

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Name the 4 chambers of the heart in the order that an erythrocyte would travel through them as it entered the heart from the Vena cava and made its final exit into the Aorta. Choose your answers from the list below

Heart Chambers in Order CODE CHOICES

138. ________

139. ________

140. ________

141. ________

ABCDE

ABACADAEBCBDBE

AortaCarotid ArteriesHepatic Portal VeinLeft AtriumLeft VentriclePulmonary CapillariesPulmonary TrunkPulmonary VeinsRight AtriumRight VentricleSystemic CapillariesVena Cavae

Name the 4 valves of the heart in the order that an erythrocyte would travel through them as it entered the heart from the Vena cava and made its final exit into the Aorta. Choose your answers from the list below

Heart Valves in Order CODE CHOICES

142. ________

143. ________

144. ________

145. ________

ABCDE

ABACADAEBCBDBECDCEDE

ABCABDABE

AortaAortic Semi-Lunar ValveCarotid ArteriesHepatic Portal VeinLeft Atrioventricular valveLeft AtriumLeft VentriclePulmonary CapillariesPulmonary Artery / Trunk Semi-Lunar ValvePulmonary TrunkPulmonary VeinsRight Atrioventricular ValveRight AtriumRight VentricleSystemic CapillariesValvous ValvesVenous ValvesVena Cava

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146. Which vessel layer consists of smooth muscle tissue in a framework of collagen and elastic fibers? A) tunica internaB) tunica mediaC) tunica intimaD) tunica externa

147. Which of the following changes occurs as exercise begins?A) Extensive vasoconstriction occurs.B) Cardiac output decreases.C) Venous return decreases.D) Venous return increases.

148. Where does the systemic circuit end?A) at the lungsB) at the right atriumC) at the left atriumD) at the right ventricle

149. Which of the following vessels conduct(s) deoxygenated blood?

A) abdominal aortaB) pulmonary veinsC) pulmonary arteriesD) RT Ventricle

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Heart Anatomy Identify the structures in the following illustration for choices.

STRUCTURE ILLUSTRATION

150. Aortic Semilunar valve

151. Bicuspid valve

152. Brachiocephalic trunk

153. Chordae tendinae

154. Inferior vena cava

155. Interventricular septum

156. LT Atrium

157. LT Common Carotid

158. LT Subclavian artery

159. Lt Ventricle

160. Papillary muscle

161. Pulmonary Semilunar Valve

162. Pulmonary Veins

163. RT Atrium

164. RT Ventricle

165. Superior vena cava

166. Tricuspid Valve

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Circulatory System Identify the structures in the following illustration.

STRUCTURE ILLUSTRATION

167. Aorta

168. Aortic arch

169. Hepatic portal vein

170. Inferior Vena cava

171. Pulmonary artery

172. Pulmonary capillaries

173. Pulmonary vein

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Microcirculatory System

Identify the following Labels in the illustration above.

CODE Label

174. __

175. __

176. __

177. __

178. __

179. __

Arteriole Capillary Endothelial cells Lumen Smooth Muscle cells Transports partially oxygenated blood Venule

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Blood Type CharacterizationMark A for True / Proteins are Present, or B for False / Proteins are Not present

Erythrocyte Membrane Characteristics

Blood Type

A Protein B Protein Rh Protein

A+ 180. --

A- 181. --

B+ 182. --

B- 183. --

AB+ 184. --

AB- 185. --

O+ 186. --

O- 187. --

188. What is the average temperature of blood in the bodyA. 25oC (77oF)B. 70oC (158oF)C. 50oC (122oF)D. 38oC (100.4oF)E. 36oC (96.8oF)

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General Anatomy - Greek and Latin DerivativesMatch the term with its Greek and / or Latin meaning

TERM Greek / Latin Derivation

Root, Prefix and / or Suffix

CODE

189. Above normal

190. Between

191. Toward Head

192. Inside

193. Toward the back

194. Toward the feet

195. Toward the front

196. Upon

197. Within boundaries

198. Arm

199. Below normal

200. Tail

AnteriorBrachi

CaudalCephalic

EndoEctoEpi

GlossoHyperHypo

InferiorInterIntra

IsoPosteriorSuperior

ABCDEABACAD AEBCBDBECDCEDEABC

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CODE I II IV V VI VII ANT VIII POST

ABCDE

ABACADAEBCBDBECDCEDE

ABCABDABEACDACEADEBCDBCEBDECDE

ABCDABCEABDEACDE

ABCDE

AtomsBiosphereCellsCommunityEcosystem ElectrolytesEnergyLife CycleMetabolismMoleculesOrgansOrgan SystemsOrganellesOrganismPlanetPopulationTissues

CardiovascularConnectiveDigestiveEmbryonicEndocrineEpithelialExcretoryIngestionInteguementaryJointsLimbicLymphatic / ImmuneMeninigealMuscularNervousNeuromuscularReproductiveRespiratorySkeletalUrinaryVascularWater BalanceYou and You aloneZygoclastic

AdiposeAreolarAstrocyteBasophilBloodBoneCardiacCartilageCellsCentralCiliatedColumnarCompactConnectiveCuboidalDenseEiosinophilElasticEpendymalEpithelialErythrocytesFibrousFluidHyalineIrregularKeratinizedLeukocytesLoose

LymphLymphocyteMacrophageMicrogliaMonocyteMuscleNerveNeurogliaNeuronNeutrophilNon-ciliatedNon-keratinizedOligodendrocytesPeripheralPlateletsPseudostratifiedRegularReticularSatelliteSchwannSimpleSkeletalSmoothSpongySquamousStratifiedSupportiveTranstional

CarbohydratesDNA ElectrolytesFatProteins

AbdominalAntebrachiumAntecubitalAxillaryBrachialBuccalCarpalCephalicCervicalCraniumCruralFacialFemoralFrontalHalluxInguinalMentalNasalOralOticPalmarPatellarPelvicPectoralPhalangesPollexPubicSuralTarsalsThoracic

AcromialAntebrachiumAxillaryBrachialCalcanealCervicalCephalicCranialDorsumGlutealGlutealHalluxLower LimbLumbarManualOccipitalOcularOlecranalOticPectoralPedalPelvicPhalangesPlantarPollexPoplitealPoplitealSuralThoracicUpper Limb

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biol 105 s 2012 midterm exam 1 q 120310.3c.doc 105 s... · web viewd) cell fragments. e) all of the...

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