biographical profile - ecnp

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1 Biographical profile Trevor W. Robbins, CBE, FRS FMedSci Trevor Robbins is Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience (since 1997) and Head of the Department of Experimental Psychology at the University of Cambridge (since 2002). He is also Director of the Cambridge University MRC-Wellcome Trust funded Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute (BCNI), the main objective of which is to inter-relate basic and clinical research in psychiatry and neurology. Professor Robbins is a Fellow of the British Psychological Society, the Academy of Medical Sciences, and the Royal Society. He has published over 600 peer-reviewed papers and 70 chapters in scientific journals and has co-edited 6 books. He is one of the most cited neuroscientists according to the International Statistical Institute (ISI). He was awarded the European Behavioural Pharmacology Society’s inaugural Distinguished Achievement Award in 2001 and in 2005, he shared the IPSEN Fondation Prize in Neuronal Plasticity and was the Kavli Distinguished International Scientist Lecturer at the Society for Neuroscience annual meeting the same year. Recently, this year he was jointly awarded the Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award of the American Psychological Association.

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Page 1: Biographical profile - ECNP

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Biographical profile

Trevor W. Robbins, CBE, FRS FMedSci

Trevor Robbins is Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience (since 1997) and Head of the Department of Experimental Psychology at the University of Cambridge (since 2002). He is also Director of the Cambridge University MRC-Wellcome Trust funded Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute (BCNI), the main objective of which is to inter-relate basic and clinical research in psychiatry and neurology. Professor Robbins is a Fellow of the British Psychological Society, the Academy of Medical Sciences, and the Royal Society. He has published over 600 peer-reviewed papers and 70 chapters in scientific journals and has co-edited 6 books. He is one of the most cited neuroscientists according to the International Statistical Institute (ISI). He was awarded the European Behavioural Pharmacology Society’s inaugural Distinguished Achievement Award in 2001 and in 2005, he shared the IPSEN Fondation Prize in Neuronal Plasticity and was the Kavli Distinguished International Scientist Lecturer at the Society for Neuroscience annual meeting the same year. Recently, this year he was jointly awarded the Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award of the American Psychological Association.

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CURRICULUM VITAE of Trevor William Robbins

Place and date of birth: London, U.K. 26 November, 1949 Nationality: British Status Married, Barbara J Sahakian, 2 daughters Jacqueline and Miranda Address Dept. of Experimental Psychology, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EB U.K Tel: 44-1223 333551: fax 44-1223 333564; e-mail [email protected]

Degrees University of Cambridge, Jesus College. B.A. (Nat. Sciences Tripos, Psychology) Pt. II, 1971 (1st Class Hons); M.A., 1974; Ph.D., 1975 Honours CBE, 2012

University Appointments 1973-1978 University Demonstrator in Experimental Psychology, Univ. of Cambridge 1978-1992 University Lecturer in Experimental Psychology, Univ. of Cambridge 1992-1997 Reader in Cognitive Neuroscience, Univ. of Cambridge 1997- Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience, Univ. of Cambridge 2002- Professor of Experimental Psychology and Head of Department, Univ. of Cambridge

Other Appointments 1976 Research Fellow, Harvard Medical School (Prof. P B Dews) 1981 Visiting Research Associate, Salk Research Inst. (Drs. F E Bloom & G F Koob) 1987 Research Fellow, Inst. of Neurology, (Profs C D Marsden/ E Warrington). 1990- Fellow, British Psychological Society 1991- Fellow, Downing College, Cambridge 1992-1994 President, European Behavioural Pharmacology Society (EBPS) 1996-1998 President, British Association for Psychopharmacology 1999- Fellow, Academy of Medical Sciences 2002- Director of the Cambridge Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute (MRC and Wellcome Trust) 2005- Fellow of the Royal Society 2006-2008 Member of RAE 2008 Panel 9 2007- Member of the Neuroscience Institute (G Edelman), San Diego California USA Awards etc: 1971 Titular Scholarship, Jesus College, 1971-1973 S.R.C. Studentship 1982 British Psychological Society - Spearman Medal for outstanding research 1996 D M Marquis award for best paper in Behavioral �euroscience (American Psychological Association) 2001 ISI 100 most-cited Neuroscientists list and diploma 2002 EBPS Distinguished Achievement Award 2004 Collège de France Lecturer and medalist 2005 Foundation IPSEN Neuronal Plasticity Prize 2006 Fred Kavli Distinguished International Lecturer (Society for Neuroscience) 2011 Distinguished Scientific Contribution, American Psychological Association

Membership of Editorial Boards: 1980- Managing Editor Psychopharmacology 1996-2000 Associate Editor of the APA journal Behavioral �euroscience 2003- Advisory Editorial Board of 11 other journals, including Science

Membership of Research and Grant Committees (since 1990) 1989-1993 Medical Research Council: Neuroscience Board (Vice Chairman 1992-3) Chairman of MRC Review on the 'Basis of Drug Dependence' (publ. 1994) 1995-1999 Chairman: Medical Research Council Neuroscience Board 1988-1992 Medical Research Council: Training Awards Panel 1995-1999 Medical Research Council: Member 1992- 2001 Parkinson's Disease Society: Medical Advisory Panel

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1995-2002 Governing Body of Babraham Institute: Chairman Scientific Advisory Panel 2000- J.M. McDonnell Foundation: Advisory Board 2001-2008 Chair: Advisory Board Inst. of Psychiatry Centre for Social, Developmental and Genetic Psychiatry 2002-2005 Advisory Board member: Vrije University Centre for Neuroscience and Functional Genomic 2002-2008 Advisory Board member: University of Nottingham Neuroscience Centre 2003-2009 Beit Memorial Scientific Advisory Committee 2004-2006 Project Leader, Technology Foresight, Department of Trade and Industry, U. K. Brain Science,

Addiction and Drugs. 2006-2008 Academy of Medical Sciences Report on Brain Science, Addiction and Drugs 2006-2009 MRC Milstein Committee 2007-2009 Scientific Advisory Committee, Wellcome Trust Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging 2007-2011 Scientific Advisory Committee, UCLA Genes and Behavior NIH Consortium 2007-2011 Scientific Advisory Committee, Yale University Stress and Behavior Consortium 2007-2010 Royal Society Sectional Committee 8; Chair 2008-2010 2007- Advisory Board Member: Eli Lilly Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Erlwood, Surrey U.K. 2010- Royal Society Council Membership of Committees for Learned Societies 1985-1996 Committee Member - British Association for Psychopharmacology 1986-1988 European Behavioural Pharmacology Society Committee (Founder Member) 1988-1991 Committee Member - European Brain and Behaviour Society 1992-1994 European Behavioural Pharmacology Society (EBPS): President 1996-1998 President: British Association for Psychopharmacology 1996-1999 European Neuroscience Association: Council Member 2009- 2011 President: British Neuroscience Association

Organisation of Recent Research Symposia and Meetings Co-Convenor of BAP. One-day meeting, Oct. 1995: 'Psychopharmacology of Prefrontal Cortex'; Co- Convenor of Royal Society Discussion Meeting: 'Executive and Cognitive Functions of the Prefrontal Cortex, March 1996; CIBA Foundation Meeting: 'Cognitive Functions of the Basal Ganglia'. Convenor Euroconference on Perturbation of the Trace, Evian, France, May 2002; Iversen Reunion symposium, Cambridge, 2006; Royal Society Discussion Meeting: Neurobiology of Drug Addiction: New Vistas, 2008; Cambridge Neuroscience Symposium, Cambridge 2007, 2009. Britsh Neuroscience Association, Biennial meeting, Harrogate UK April 2011.

Colloquia and invited lectures on research Over 400 since 1973. Recent examples: Hebb Lecture Dalhousie University, 2004; Plenaries or Keynote Lectures at FENS, Paris 2002; Gordon Conference, Oxford, 2003; EBPS Biennial meeting, Antwerp, 2003; NIMH MATRICS meeting, 2004; British Neuroscience Association (Trends in Neuroscience Lecture), College on Problems of Drug Dependence (Orlando 2005); French Neuroscience Society (Lille, 2005); Scandinavian Neuropsychopharmacology Society, 2005; Fred Kavli Distinguished International Lecturer, Society for Neuroscience (SFN), Washington, 2005; Harold Cooper Lecture, University of Texas, Houston, 2006; University of Bath Centenary Series Lecture; Microsoft, San Francisco, 2007; John Flynn Memorial Lecture, Yale 2008; Eugene Bleuler Symposium (Zurich), 2008; Staglin Mental Health Music Festival, 2008 (Napa Valley); Institute of Neuroscience (San Diego), 2009; Royal Society of Medicine, 2009; Royal College of Psychiatry (Edinburgh), 2009; Sluckin Lecture, Leicester, 2009; International Behavioural Neuroscience Society, Plenary (Nassau), 2009; International Society for Research into Impulsivity, Plenary Lecture San Diego, 2009; European Congress of Psychology, Keynote (Oslo), 2009; ECNP Symposium on Compulsivity Amsterdam, 2010; Britsh Association for Psychopharmacology, Harrogate 2010, Guest Lecture; British Neuropsychiatric Association, Keynote Lecture 2011. American Psychological Association, Distinguished Scientific Contribution Lecture, Washington D.C. 2011. Otto Wolf Lecture, UCL, Sept. 2011. Volker-Henn Plenary, Zurich Sept. 2011. NIMH Seminar Nov. 2011. UCSD Psychology Seminar, Nov. 2011. Research Interests Cognitive and behavioural neuroscience: translation to neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuropsychology and psychopharmacology. Functions of fronto-striatal-limbic systems in cognitive and executive functions, and their modulation by monoaminergic systems. Special interests in addiction and cognitive enhancement. Recent Major Research Grants (1996-) 1999-2004 Robbins (PI), Roberts, Sahakian, Everitt Neural substrates of decision-making and impulsivity:

comparative studies in rats, monkeys and humans. Wellcome Trust. Programme Grant, £1.4M

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2001-2004 Everitt (PI), Pennartz, Robbins, McNaughton Cell assembly interactions between connected brain

areas during learning and memory consolidation. Human Science Frontier Project Grant $1,000,000 (approx)

2001-2006 Everitt (PI), Dickinson, Robbins, The persistence and prevention of drug addiction; neurobehavioural mechanisms. MRC programme grant £1.5M

2002-2007 Robbins (PI), Broers, Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience. MRC centre grant £1.9M 2003-2008 Bullmore (PI), Fletcher, Suckling, Robbins et al., Wavelets, fractals and fMRI of brain adaptivity.

National Institutes of Health (Human Brain Project) $1.35M 2005-2007 Robbins (PI), Roberts, Phelps, Study panel on affect, learning and decision-making. James

McDonnell Foundation, NY University, approximately $100,000 plus $50,000 cost extension until 2007

2005-2007 Dalley (PI), Everitt, Robbins, An investigation of trait impulsivity and vulnerability to drug addiction. MRC Pathfinder £60,200.

2005-2007 Muller (PI), Robbins, Blackwell, Clark, Dowson, Sahakian, Positron emission tomography imaging of dopamine transmission in Attention Deficit Hyperactity Disorder. MRC Pathfinder, £234,491

2005-2008 Robbins (PI) et al., Study TMT106512: dopamine D2/D3 receptor antagonists and compulsion. Glaxo Smith Klein R & D £700,000

2005-2010 Robbins & Bullmore BCNI Grant: MRC-Wellcome Trust Institute in Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience £4,875,000

2005-2010 Robbins (PI), Everitt, Roberts, Sahakian, Impulsivity and compulsion in humans and other animals: neural and neurochemical substrates. Wellcome Trust Programme Grant £1.55M

2006-2008 Robbins, Pharmacological characterization of the stop-signal reaction time test for rats. Pfizer Inc £173,743

2006-2008 Clark (PI), Robbins, Gambling-related brain responses in problem and social gamblers. ESRC £190,000

2006-2009 Dalley (PI), Robbins et al., NeuroProbes: Development of multifunctional microprobe arrays for cerebral applications. EC FP6 integrated project £319,030

2006-2011 Everitt (PI), Dickinson, Robbins, Dalley, Neural and Psychological basis of compulsive drug seeking and relapse prevention in drug addiction. MRC programme grant £2,386,340

2007-2012 Robbins (PI), Dalley et al., IMAGEN: neuroimaging: bridging genetics and neural function. EC FP6 European Commission, Integrated Project £306,066 (Cambridge Component)

2008-2011 Robbins (PI), Roberts, Phelps, Collaborative research network on affect, learning and decision making. James McDonnell Foundation, NY University, Approx £500,000

2008-2011 Dalley (PI), Robbins, Everitt, Fryer, Baron, Airbirhio, Neurobiological correlates of trait impulsivity and drug abuse vulnerability. MRC research grant, Approx £1M

2008-2011 Ersche (PI), Bullmore, Robbins, Neurocognitive endophenotypes of stimulant drug dependence. MRC research grant, Approx £750,000

2009-2010 Elliott, Robbins, Sahakian, ESRC. Using large cohorts for neuropsychological studies. £120K pilot component

2010-2014 Robbins PI), Dalley, Everitt, Roberts & Sahakian. Neural and neurochemcial substrates of compulsivity in humans and other animals. Wellcome Trust Programme Grant £1.5M

2010-2015 Robbins, Bussey, Saksida. WP2 Animal models of schizophrenia, EU £900K component. 2010-2015 Robbins & Bullmore BCNI Grant. MRC-Welcome Trust Institute in Behvioural and Clinical Neuroscience (renewal grant) £4.2M approx.) Ph.D. students I have supervised to date over 30 successful Ph.D. students, of whom 17 have attained University Lectureships (or higher), or comparable posts in Research Institutes or Industry. I have supervised about 40 post-doctoral fellows and 8 successful Master’s students.

Inventions I am the co-inventor of the CANTAB computerised neuropsychological test battery which is commercially available from Cambridge Cognition plc, Cambridge and provides a share of the profits to Cambridge University and the original sponsors of the research, the Wellcome Trust. This battery is being used extensively in over 500 centres both nationally and internationally. Teaching I currently teach a course on Brain Mechanisms of Motivation and Learning and give Introductory Lectures to Part 1B and Part II Psychology (NST), as well as a Graduate Seminar.

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Recent University Committees and Duties Council of the School of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Biology ‘B’; Senior Academic Promotions (Main Committee and Chair of Physical Science Sub-Committee); Academic Leader of AMGEN scholarship scheme; Research Policy Committee. Learning and Teaching Review, Clinical School; Social Sciences. Co-Chair of Cambridge �euroscience. As Head of Department for Experimental Psychology, the Department recently came 1/76 in U.K. UoA 44 (Psychology). Consultancy Pfizer (Scientific Advisory Board), Cambridge Cognition, E. Lilly (Cognitive Neuroscience Centre), Roche, Glaxo Smith Kline, Allon Therapeutics (Scientific Advisory Board). Ph.D. Thesis 1975 An analysis of the behavioural effects of d-amphetamine. University of Cambridge. Research: List of Publications (excluding abstracts) Total Citations >52,000; H Index 130 (31/1/12) (ISI Web of Knowledge)

Full Publications in Refereed Journals

1. Robbins, T.W. & Iversen, S.D. (1973) A dissociation of the effects of d-amphetamine on locomotor activity

and exploration in rats. Psychopharmacologia, 28, 155-164 2. Robbins, T.W. & Iversen, S.D. (1973) Amphetamine-induced disruption of temporal discrimination by

response disinhibition. Nature New Biology, 245, 191-192. 3. Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W., Morgan, M.J. & Iversen, S.D. (1975) The effects of psychomotor stimulants

on stereotypy and locomotor activity in socially-deprived and control rats. Brain Research. 84, 195-205. 4. Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1975) Potentiation of locomotor activity and modification of stereotypy

by starvation in apomorphine treated rats. Neuropharmacology, 14, 251-257. 5. Pilling, J.B., Baker, J., Iversen, L., Iversen, S.D. & Robbins, T.W. (1975) Plasma concentration of L-Dopa

and 3 methyoxydopa and improvement in clinical ratings and motor performance in patients with Parkinsonism treated with L-Dopa alone or in combination with amantadine. Journal of Neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 38, 129-135.

6. Robbins, T.W. (1975) The potentiation of conditioned reinforcement by psychomotor stimulant drugs. A

test of Hill's hypothesis. Psychopharmacologia, 45, 103-114. 7. Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1975) The effects of test environment and rearing condition on

amphetamine-induced stereotypy in the guinea pig. Psychopharmacologia, 45, 115-117 8. Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Iversen, S.D. (1976) α-Flupenthixol-induced hyperactivity by chronic

dosing in rats. European Journal of Pharmacology, 37, 169-178. 9. Leyland, M., Robbins, T.W. & Iversen, S.D. (1976) Locomotor activity and exploration: the use of

traditional manipulators to dissociate these two behaviours in the rat. Animal Learning and Behaviour, 4, 261-265.

10. Rapp, D.L. & Robbins, T.W. (1976) The effects of d-amphetamine on temporal discrimination in the rat.

Psychopharmacology, 51, 91-100. 11. Robbins, T.W. (1976) Relationship between reward-enhancing and stereotypical effects of psychomotor

stimulant drugs. Nature, 264, 57-59. 12. Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1977) Isolation-rearing enhances tail pinch-induced oral behaviour in rats.

Physiology and Behaviour, 18, 53-58.

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13. Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1977) Are the effects of psychomotor stimulant drugs on hyperactive children really paradoxical? Medical Hypotheses, 3, 154-158 (Review).

14. Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Iversen, S.D. (1977) The effects of isolation on exploration in the rat.

Animal Learning and Behaviour, 5, 193-198 15. Robbins, T.W., Phillips, A.G. & Sahakian, B.J. (1977) Effects of chlordiazepoxide on tail pinch-induced

eating in rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 6, 297-302. 16. Robbins, T.W. (1978) The acquisition of responding with conditioned reinforcement: effects of pipradrol,

methylphenidate, d-amphetamine and nomifensine. Psychopharmacology, 58, 79-87. 17. Robbins, T.W. & Koob, G.F. (1978) Pipradrol enhances reinforcing properties of stimuli paired with brain

stimulation. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 8, 219-222. 18. Koob, G.F., Riley, S.J., Smith, S.C. & Robbins, T.W. (1978) Effects of 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the

nucleus accumbens septi and olfactory tubercle on feeding, locomotor activity and amphetamine anorexia in the rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 92, 917-927.

19. Mason, S.T. & Robbins, T.W. (1979) Noradrenaline and conditioned reinforcement. Behavioural and

Neural Biology, 25, 523-534. 20. Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (1979) “Paradoxical” effects of psychomotor stimulant drugs in

hyperactive children from the standpoint of behavioural pharmacology. Neuropharmacology, 18, 931-950. (Review)

21. Robbins, T.W. & Fray, P.J. (1980) Stress-induced eating; fact, fiction or misunderstanding? Appetite

(Journal for Intake Research),, 1, 103-133. (Review) 22. Fray, P.J., Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W., Koob, G.F. & Iversen, S.D. (1980) An observational method for

quantifying the behavioural effects of dopamine agonists: contrasting effects of d-amphetamine and apomorphine. Psychopharmacology, 69, 253-259.

23. Robbins, T.W. & Koob, G.F. (1980) Selective disruption of displacement behaviour by lesions of the

mesolimbic dopamine system. Nature, 285, 409-412. 24. Sahakian, B.J., Lean, M.E., Robbins, T.W. & James, W.P. (1981) Salivation and insulin secretion in

response to food in non-obese men and women. Appetite (Journal for Intake Research), 2, 209-216. 25. Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1982) Functional studies of the central catecholamines. International

Review of Neurobiology, 23, 303-365. (Review) 26. Robbins, T.W. (1982) Stereotypies: addictions or fragmented actions? British Psychological Bulletin, 35,

297-300. (Review) 27. Robbins, T.W., Roberts, D.C. & Koob, G.F. (1983) Effects of d-amphetamine and apomorphine upon

operant behavior and schedule-induced licking in rats with 6-hydroxydopamine-induced lesions of the nucleus accumbens. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 224, 662-673.

28. Evenden, J.L. & Robbins, T.W. (1983) Dissociable effects of d-amphetamine, chlordiazepoxide and alpha-

flupenthixol on choice and rate measures of reinforcement in the rat. Psychopharmacology, 79, 180-186. 29. Winn, P., Farrell, A., Maconick, A. & Robbins, T.W. (1983) Behavioral and pharmacological specificity of

the feeding elicited by cholinergic stimulation of substantia nigra in the rat. Behavioral Neuroscience, 97, 794-809.

30. Evenden, J.L. & Robbins, T.W. (1983) Increased response switching, perseveration and perseverative

switching following d-amphetamine in the rat. Psychopharmacology, 80, 67-73.

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31. Robbins, T.W., Watson, B.A., Gaskin, M. & Ennis, C. (1983) Contrasting interactions of pipradrol, d-amphetamine, cocaine, cocaine analogues, apomorphine and other drugs with conditioned reinforcement. Psychopharmacology, 80, 113-119.

32. Sahakian, B.J., Winn, P., Robbins, T.W., Deeley, R.J., Everitt, B.J., Dunn, L.T., Wallace, M. & James,

W.P. (1983) Changes in body weight and food-related behaviour induced by destruction of the ventral or dorsal noradrenergic bundle in the rat. Neuroscience, 10, 1405-1420

33. Sahakian, B.J., Trayhurn, P., Wallace, M., Deeley, R., Winn, P., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1983)

Increased weight gain and reduced activity in brown adipose tissue produced by depletion of hypothalamic noradrenaline. Neuroscience Letters, 39, 321-326.

34. Everitt, B.J., Robbins, T.W., Gaskin, M. & Fray, P.J. (1983) The effects of lesions to ascending

noradrenergic neurons on discrimination learning and performance in the rat. Neuroscience, 10, 397-410. 35. Carli, M., Robbins, T.W., Evenden, J.L. & Everitt, B.J. (1983) Effects of lesions to ascending

noradrenergic neurones on performance of a 5-choice serial reaction task in rats; implications for theories of dorsal noradrenergic bundle function based on selective attention and arousal. Behavioural Brain Research. 9, 361-380.

36. Evenden, J.L. & Robbins, T.W. (1984) Win-stay behaviour in the rat. Quarterly Journal of Experimental

Psychology, 36B, 1-26. 37. Robbins, T.W. (1984) Cortical noradrenaline, attention and arousal. Psychological Medicine, 14, 13-21.

(Review) 38. Taylor, J.R. & Robbins, T.W. (1984) Enhanced behavioural control by conditioned reinforcers following

microinjections of d-amphetamine into the nucleus accumbens. Psychopharmacology, 84, 405-412. 39. Evenden, J.L. & Robbins, T.W. (1984) Effects of unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the caudate-

putamen on skilled forepaw use in the rat. Behavioural Brain Research, 14, 61-68. 40. Winn, P. & Robbins, T.W. (1985) Comparative effects of infusions of 6-hydroxydopamine into nucleus

accumbens and anterolateral hypothalamus induced by 6-hydroxydopamine on the response to dopamine agonists, body weight, locomotor activity and measures of exploration in the rat. Neuropharmacology, 24, 25-31.

41. Evenden, J.L. & Robbins, T.W. (1985) The effects of d-amphetamine, chlordiazepoxide and alpha-

flupenthixol on food-reinforced tracking of a visual stimulus by rats. Psychopharmacology, 85, 361-366. 42. Carli, M., Evenden, J.L. & Robbins, T.W. (1985) Depletion of unilateral striatal dopamine impairs

initiation of contralateral actions and not sensory attention. Nature, 313, 679-682. 43. Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J., Cole, B.J., Archer, T. & Mohammed, A. (1985) Functional hypotheses of the

ceruleo-cortical noradrenergic projection: a review of recent experimentation and theory. Physiological Psychology, 13, 127-150. (Review)

44. Robbins, T.W., Evenden, J.L., Ksir, C., Reading, P., Wood, S. & Carli, M. (1986) The effects of d-

amphetamine, alpha flupenthixol and mesolimbic dopamine depletion on a test of attentional switching in the rat. Psychopharmacology, 90, 72-78.

45. Taylor, J.R. & Robbins, T.W. (1986) 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens, but not of the

caudate nucleus, attenuate enhanced responding with reward-related stimuli produced by intra-accumbens d-amphetamine. Psychopharmacology, 90, 390-397.

46. Mohammed, A.K., Callenholm, N.E., Järbe, T.U., Swedberg, M.D., Danysz, W., Robbins, T.W. & Archer,

T. (1986) Role of central noradrenaline neurons in the contextual control of latent inhibition in taste aversion learning. Behavioural Brain Research, 21, 109-118.

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47. Cole, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1987) Amphetamine impairs the discriminative performance of rats with dorsal noradrenergic bundle lesions on a 5-choice serial reaction time task: new evidence for central dopaminergic-noradrenergic interactions. Psychopharmacology, 91, 458-466.

48. Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1987) Comparative functions of the central noradrenergic, dopaminergic

and cholinergic systems. Neuropharmacology, 26, 893-901. (Review) 49. Cole, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1987) Dissociable effects of lesions to the dorsal or ventral

noradrenergicbundle on the acquisition, performance and extinction of aversive conditioning. Behavioral Neuroscience, 101, 476-488.

50. Everitt, B.J., Robbins, T.W., Evenden, J.L., Marston, H.M., Jones, G.H., & Sirkia, T.E. (1987) The effects

of excitotoxic lesions of the substantia innominata, ventral and dorsal globus pallidus on the acquisition and retention of a conditional visual discrimination: implications for cholinergic hypotheses of learning and memory. Neuroscience, 22, 441-469.

51. Etherington, R.E., Mittleman, G. & Robbins, T.W. (1987) Comparative effects of nucleus basalis and

fimbria-fornix lesions on delayed matching and alternation tests of memory. Neuroscience Research Communications, 1, 135-143.

52. Dooley, D.J., Jones, G.H. & Robbins, T.W. (1987) Noradrenaline- and time-dependent changes in

neocortical α2- and β1-adrenoceptor binding in dorsal noradrenergic bundle-lesioned rats. Brain Research, 420, 152 -156.

53. Marston, H., Martin, K. & Robbins, T.W. (1987) Effects of chronic administration of pyrithioxin on

behaviour and cholinergic function in young and aged rats. Journal of Psychopharmacology. 1, 237-243. 54. Mittleman, G., Jones, G.H. & Robbins, T.W. (1988) Effects of diazepam, FG 7142 and RO 15-1788 on

schedule-induced polydipsia and the temporal control of behaviour. Psychopharmacology, 94, 103-109. 55. Mittleman, G., Jones, G.H. & Robbins, T.W. (1988) The relationship between schedule-induced polydipsia

and pituitary-adrenal activity: pharmacological and behavioral manipulations. Behavioural Brain Research, 28, 315-324.

56. Morris, R.G., Downes, J.J., Sahakian, B.J., Evenden, J.L., Heald, A. & Robbins, T.W. (1988) Planning and

spatial working memory in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 51, 757-766.

57. Sahakian, B.J., Morris, R.G., Evenden, J.L., Heald, A., Levy, R., Philpot, M., & Robbins, T.W. (1988) A

comparative study of visuospatial memory and learning in Alzheimer-type dementia and Parkinson's disease. Brain, 111, 695-718.

58. Mittleman, G., Whishaw, I.Q. & Robbins, T.W. (1988) Cortical lateralization of function in rats in a visual

reaction time task. Behavioural Brain Research, 31, 29-36. 59. Everitt, B.J., Sirkia, T.E., Roberts, A.C., Jones, G.H. & Robbins, T.W. (1988) Distribution and some

projections of cholinergic neurons in the brain of the common marmoset, Callithrix jacchus. The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 271, 533-558.

60. Roberts, A.C., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1988) The effects of intradimensional and extradimensional

shifts on visual discrimination learning in humans and non-human primates. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology B, 40, 321-341.

61. Mittleman, G., Brown, V.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1988) Intentional neglect following uni-lateral ibotenic acid

lesions of the striatum. Neuroscience Research Communications. 2, 1-8. 62. Cole, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1988) Lesions of the dorsal noradrenergic bundle simultaneously

enhance and reduce responsivity to novelty in a food preference test. Brain Research, 472, 325-349.

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63. Carli, M., Jones, G.H. & Robbins, T.W. (1989) Effects of unilateral dorsal and ventral striatal dopamine depletion on visual neglect in the rat: a neural and behavioural analysis. Neuroscience, 29, 309-327.

64. Annett, LE.., McGregor, A. & Robbins, T.W. (1989) The effects of ibotenic acid lesions of the nucleus

accumbens on spatial learning and extinction in the rat. Behavioural Brain Research. 31, 231-242. 65. Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J., Ryan, C.N., Marston, H.M., Jones, G.H. & Page, K.J. (1989) Comparative

effects of quisqualic and ibotenic acid-induced lesions of the substantia innominata and globus pallidus on the acquisition of a conditional visual discrimination: differential effects on cholinergic mechanisms. Neuroscience, 28, 337-352.

66. Evenden, J.L., Marston, H.M., Jones, G.H., Giardini, V., Lenard, L., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1989)

Effects of excitotoxic lesions of the substantia innominata, ventral and dorsal globus pallidus on visual discrimination acquisition, performance and reversal in the rat. Behavioural Brain Research. 32, 129-149.

67. Jones, G.H., Mittleman, G. & Robbins, T.W. (1989) Attenuation of amphetamine-stereotypy by

mesostriatal dopamine depletion enhances plasma corticosterone: implications for stereotypy as a coping response. Behavioural and Neural Biology, 51, 80-91.

68. Jones, G.H., Robbins, T.W. & Marsden, C.A. (1989) Isolation-rearing retards the acquisition of schedule-

induced polydipsia in rats. Physiology and Behaviour. 45, 71-77. 69. Cador, M., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1989) Involvement of the amygdala in stimulus-reward

associations: interaction with the ventral striatum. Neuroscience, 30, 77-86. 70. Everitt, B.J., Cador, M. & Robbins, T.W. (1989) Interactions between the amygdala and ventral striatum in

stimulus-reward associations: studies using a second-order schedule of sexual reinforcement. Neuroscience, 30, 63-75.

71. Cole, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1989) Effects of 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens septi

on performance of a 5-choice serial reaction time task in rats: implications for theories of selective attention and arousal. Behavioural Brain Research, 33, 165-179

72. Brown, V.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1989) Deficits in response space following unilateral striatal dopamine

depletion in the rat. Journal of Neuroscience, 9, 983-989. 73. Robbins, T.W., Cador, M., Taylor, J.R., & Everitt, B.J. (1989) Limbic-striatal interactions in reward-related

processes. Neuroscience and Biobehavioural Reviews, 13, 155-162. (Review) 74. Brown, V.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1989) Elementary processes of response selection mediated by distinct

regions of the striatum. Journal of Neuroscience, 9, 3760-3765. 75. Downes, J.J., Roberts, A.C., Sahakian, B.J., Evenden, J.L., Morris, R.G. & Robbins, T.W. (1989) Impaired

extra-dimensional shift performance in medicated and unmedicated Parkinson's disease: evidence for a specific attentional dysfunction. Neuropsychologia, 27, 1329-1343.

76. Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J., Marston, H.M., Wilkinson, J., Jones, G.H. & Page, K.J. (1989) Comparative

effects of ibotenic acid- and quisqualic acid-induced lesions of the substantia innominata on attentional function in the rat: further implications for the role of the cholinergic neurons of the nucleus basalis in cognitive processes. Behavioural Brain Research, 35, 221-240.

77. Roberts, A.C., Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J., Jones, G.H., Sirkia, T.E., Wilkinson, J. & Page, K.J. (1990)

The effects of excitotoxic lesions of the basal forebrain on the acquisition, retention and serial reversal of visual discriminations in marmosets. Neuroscience, 34, 311-329.

78. Mittleman, G., Whishaw, I.Q., Jones, G.H., Koch, M. & Robbins, T.W. (1990) Cortical, hippocampal, and

striatal mediation of schedule-induced behaviors. Behavioural Neuroscience, 104, 399-409. 79. Mittleman, G., Brener, J. & Robbins, T.W. (1990) Physiological correlates of schedule-induced activities in

rats. American Journal of Physiology, 28, R485-491.

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80. Selden, N.R., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1990) Enhanced behavioral conditioning to context and

impaired behavioral and neuroendocrine responses to conditioned stimuli following ceruleocortical noradrenergic lesions: support for an attentional hypothesis of central noradrenergic function. Journal of Neuroscience, 10, 531-539.

81. Jones, G.H., Marsden, C.A. & Robbins, T.W. (1990) Increased sensitivity to amphetamine and reward-

related stimuli following social isolation in rats: possible disruption of dopamine-dependent mechanisms of the nucleus accumbens. Psychopharmacology, 102, 364-372.

82. Robbins, T.W. & Brown, V.J. (1990) The role of the striatum in the mental chronometry of action: a

theoretical review. Reviews in the Neurosciences, 2, 181-214. (Review) 83. Robbins, T.W., Giardini, V., Jones, G.H., Reading, P. & Sahakian, B.J. (1990) Effects of dopamine

depletion from the caudate-putamen and nucleus accumbens septi on the acquisition and performance of a conditional discrimination task. Behavioural Brain Research 38, 243-261.

84. Selden, N.R., Cole, B.J., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1990) Damage to ceruleo-cortical noradrenergic

projections impairs locally cued but enhances spatially cued water maze acquisition. Behavioural Brain Research, 39, 29-51.

85. Owen, A.M., Downes, J.J., Sahakian, B.J., Polkey, C.E., & Robbins, T.W. (1990) Planning and spatial

working memory following frontal lobe lesions in man. Neuropsychologia, 28, 1021-1034. 86. Robbins, T.W. (1990) The case of frontostriatal dysfunction in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 16,

391-402. (Review) 87. Sahakian, B.J., Downes, J.J., Eagger, S. Evenden, J.L., Levy, R., Philpot, M.P., Levy, R., Roberts, A.C. &

Robbins, T.W. (1990) Sparing of attentional relative to mnemonic function in a subgroup of patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type. Neuropsychologia, 28, 1197-1213.

88. Brown, V.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1991) Simple and choice reaction time performance following unilateratal

striatal dopamine depletion in the rat: Impaired motor readiness but preserved response preparation. Brain, 114, 513-525.

89. Selden, N.R., Everitt, B.J., Jarrard, L.E. & Robbins, T.W. (1991) Complementary roles for the amygdala

and hippocampus in aversive conditioning to explicit and contextual cues. Neuroscience, 42, 335-350. 90. Joyce, E.M. & Robbins, T.W. (1991) Frontal lobe function in Korsakoff and non-korsakoff alcoholics:

planning and spatial working memory. Neuropsychologia, 29, 709-723. 91. Cador, M., Taylor, J.R. & Robbins, T.W. (1991) Potentiation of the effects of reward-related stimuli by

dopaminergic dependent mechanisms in the nucleus accumbens. Psychopharmacology, 104, 377-385. 92. Selden, N.R., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1991) Telencephalic but not diencephalic noradrenaline

depletion enhances behavioural but not endocrine measures of fear conditioning to contextual stimuli. Behavioural Brain Research, 43, 139-154

93. Brown, V.J., Bowman, E.M. & Robbins, T.W. (1991) Response-related deficits following unilateral lesions

of the medial agranular cortex of the rat. Behavioral Neuroscience, 105, 567-578. 94. Everitt, B.J., Morris, K.A., O'Brien, A. & Robbins, T.W. (1991) The basolateral amygdala-ventral striatal

system and conditioned place prefernece: further evidence of limbic-striatal interactions, underlying reward-related processes. Neuroscience, 42, 1-18.

95. Owen, A.M., Roberts, A.C., Polkey, C.E., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1991) Extra-dimensional

versus intra-dimensional set shifting performance following frontal lobe excisions, temporal lobe excisions or amygdalo-hippocampectomy in man. Neuropsychologia, 29, 993-1006.

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96. Page, K.J., Everitt, B.J., Robbins, T.W., Marston, H.M. & Wilkinson, L.S. (1991) Dissociable effects on spatial maze and passive avoidance acquisition and retention following AMPA- and ibotenic acid-induced excitotoxic lesion of the basal forebrain in rats: differential dependence on cholinergic neuronal loss. Neuroscience, 43, 457-472.

97. Jones, G.H., Marsden, C.A. & Robbins, T.W. (1991) Behavioural rigidity and rule-learning deficits

following isolation-rearing in the rat: neurochemical correlates. Behavioural Brain Research, 43, 35-50. 98. Mittleman, G., Jones, G.H. & Robbins, T.W. (1991) Sensitization of amphetamine-stereotypy reduces

plasma corticosterone: implications for stereotypy as a coping response. Behavioural and Neural Biology, 56, 170-182.

99. Dunnett, S.B., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1991) The basal forebrain-cortical cholinergic system:

interpreting the functional consequences of excitotoxic lesions. Trends in Neuroscience, 14, 494-501. (Review)

100. Reading, P.J., Dunnett, S.B. & Robbins, T.W. (1991) Dissociable roles of the ventral, medial and lateral

striatum on the acquisition and performance of a complex visual stimulus-response habit. Behavioral Brain Research, 45, 147-161.

101. Sahgal A., Sahakian B.J., Robbins T.W., Wright C., Lloyd S., Cook J.H., McKeith I., Disley J.C.A., Eagger

S., Boddington S. & Edwardson J.A. (1991). Detection of memory and learning deficits in Alzheimer's disease using the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery. Dementia, 2, 150-158.

102. Mayer, E., Brown, V.J., Dunnett, S.B. & Robbins, T.W. (1992). Striatal graft-associated recovery of a

lesion-induced performance deficit in the rat requires learning to use the transplant. European Journal of Neuroscience, 4, 119-126.

103. Roberts, A.C., Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J. & Muir, J.L. (1992). A specific form of cognitive rigidity

following excitotoxic lesions of the basal forebrain in marmosets. Neuroscience, 47, 251-264. 104. Cole, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1992) Forebrain norepinephrine: role in controlled information processing in

the rat. Neuropsychopharmacology, 7, 129-142. 105. Robbins, T.W., James, M., Lange, K.W., Owen, A.M., Quinn, N.P. & Marsden, C.D. (1992) Cognitive

performance in multiple system atrophy. Brain, 115, 271-291. 106. Lange, K.W., Robbins, T.W., Marsden, C.D., James, M., Owen, A.M. & Paul, G.M. (1992) L-Dopa

withdrawal in Parkinson’s disease selectively impairs cognitive performance in tests of frontal lobe dysfunction. Psychopharmacology, 107, 394-404.

107. Sahgal, A., Lloyd, S., Wray, C.J., Gallaway, P.H., Robbins, T.W., Sahakian, B.J., McKeith, I.G., Cook,

J.H., Disley, J.C.A. & Edwardson J.A. (1992) Does visuospatial memory in Alzheimer's disease depend on the severity of the disorder? International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 7, 427-436.

108. Muir, J.L., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1992) Disruptive effects of muscimol infused into the basal

forebrain on conditional discrimination and visual attentiuon: differential interactions with cholinergic mechanisms. Psychopharmacology, 107, 541-550.

119. Muir, J.L., Dunnett, S.B., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1992) Attentional functions of the forebrain

cholinergic systems: effects of intraventricular hemicholinium, physostigmine, basal forebrain lesions and intracortical grafts on a multiple-choice serial reaction time task. Experimental Brain Research, 89, 611-622.

110. Jones, G.H., Hernandez, T.D., Kendall, D.A., Marsden, C.A. & Robbins, T.W. (1992) Dopaminergic and

serotonergic function following isolation rearing in rats: study of behavioural responses and postmortem and in vivo neurochemistry. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 43, 17-35.

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111. Czyrak, A., Dooley, D.J., Jones, G.H. & Robbins, T.W. (1992) Social isolation increase the density of [125] omega-conotoxin GVIA binding sites in the rat frontal cortex and caudate nucleus. Brain Research, 583, 189-193.

112. Owen, A.M., James, M., Leigh, P.N., Summers, B.A., Marsden, C.D., Quinn, N.P., Lange, K.W. &

Robbins, T.W. (1992) Fronto-striatal cognitive deficits at different stages of Parkinson's disease. Brain, 115, 1727-1751.

113. Selden, N.R., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1992) Diencephalic noradrenaline depletion impairs the

corticosterone response to footshock but does not affect conditioned fear. Journal of Neuroendocrinology, 4, 773-779.

114. Marston, H.M., Garcha, H.S., Robbins, T.W. & Stolerman, I.P. (1992) Drug discrimination learning in rats

with excitotoxic lesions of nucleus basalis and ventral globus pallidus. Behavioural Brain Research, 51, 93-102.

115. Jones, G.H. & Robbins, T.W. (1992) Differential effects of mesocortical, mesolimbic and mesostriatal

dopamine depletion on spontaneous, conditioned and drug-induced locomotor activity. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 43, 887-895.

116. Dunnett, S.B. & Robbins, T.W. (1992) The functional role of mesotelencephalic dopamine systems.

Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 67, 491-518. (Review) 117. Joyce, E.M. & Robbins, T.W. (1993) Memory deficts in Korsakoff and non-Korsakoff alcoholics following

alcohol withdrawal and the relationship to length of abstinence. Alcohol and Alcoholism – Supplement, 2, 501-505.

118. Haaxma, R., Robbins, T.W., James, M., Browuer, W.H., Colebatch, J. & Marsden, C.D. (1993)

Neurobehavioural changes in a patient with bilateral globus pallidal lesions. Behavioural Neurology, 6, 229-237.

119. Wolterink, G., Phillips, G., Cador, M., Donselaar-Wolterink, I., Robbins. T. W. & Everitt, B.J. (1993)

Relative roles of ventral striatal D1 and D2 dopamine receptors in responding with conditioned reinforcement. Psychopharmacology, 110, 355-364.

120. Killcross, A.S. & Robbins, T.W. (1993) Differential effects of intra-accumbens and systemic amphetamine

on latent inhibition using an on-baseline, within-subject conditioned suppression paradigm. Psychopharmacology, 110, 479-489.

121. McAlanon, G.M., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1993) Effects of medial dorsal thalamic and ventral

pallidal lesions on the acquisition of a conditioned place preference: further evidence for the involvement of the ventral striatopallidal system in reward-related processes. Neuroscience, 52, 605-620.

122. Wilkinson, L.S., Mittleman, G., Torres, E., Humby, T., Hall, F.S. & Robbins, T.W. (1993) Enhancement

of amphetamine-induced locomotor activity and dopamine release in nucleus accumbens following excitotoxic lesions of the hippocampus. Behavioural Brain Research, 55, 143-150.

123. Burns, L.H., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1993) Differential effects of excitotoxic lesions of the

basolateral amygdala, ventral subiculum and medial prefrontal cortex on responding with conditioned reinforcement and locomotor activity potentiated by intra-accumbens infusions of D-amphetamine. Behavioural Brain Research, 55, 167-183.

124. Phillips, G.D., Le Noury, J., Wolterinck, G., Donselaar-Wolterinck, I., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J.

(1993) Cholecystokinin-dopamine interactions within the nucleus accumbens in the control over behaviour by conditioned reinforcement. Behavioural Brain Research, 55, 223-231.

125. Owen, A.M., Beksinska, M., James, M., Leigh, P.N., Summers, B.A., Marsden, C.D., Quinn, N.P.,

Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1993) Visuospatial memory deficits at different stages of Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychologia, 31, 627-644.

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126. Gebhard, R., Zilles, K., Schleicher, A., Everitt, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Divac, I. (1993) Distribution of seven major neurotransmitter receptors in the striate cortex of the New World monkey Callithrix jacchus. Neuroscience, 56, 877-885.

127. Marston, H.M., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1993) Comparative effects of excitotoxic lesions of the

hippocampus and septum/diagonal band on conditional visual discrimination and spatial learning. Neuropsychologia, 31, 1099-1118.

128. Geyer, M.A., Wilkinson, L.S., Humby, T. & Robbins, T.W. (1993) Isolation rearing of rats produces a

deficit in prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle similar to that in schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry, 34, 361-372.

129. Owen, A.M., Roberts, A.C., Hodges, J.R., Summers, B.A., Polkey, C.E. & Robbins, T.W. (1993)

Contrasting mechanisms of impaired attentional set-shifting in patients with frontal lobe damage or Parkinson’s disease. Brain, 116(5), 1159-1175.

130. Muir, J.L., Page, K.J., Sirinathsinghji, D.J., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1993) Excitotoxic lesions of

basal forebrain cholinergic neurones: effects on learning, memory and attention. Behavioural Brain Research, 57, 123-131.

131. Middleton, H.C., Ashby, M. & Robbins, T.W. (1994) Reduced plasma noradrenaline and abnormal heart

rate variability in resting panic disorder patients. Biological Psychiatry, 36, 847-849. 132. Robbins, T.W., James, M., Owen, A.M., Lange, K.W., Lees, A.J., Leigh, P.N., Marsden, C.D., Quinn, N.P.

& Summers, B.A. (1994) Cognitive deficits in progressive supranuclear palsy, Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy in tests sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 57, 79-88.

133. Phillips, G.D., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1994) Mesoaccumbens dopamine-opiate interactions in the

control over behaviour by a conditioned reinforcer. Psychopharmacology, 114 345-359. 134. Phillips, G.D., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1994) Bilateral intra-accumbens self-administration of d-

amphetamine: antagonism with intra-accumbens SCH-23390 and sulpiride. Psychopharmacology, 114, 477-485.

135. Marston, H.M., West, H.L., Wilkinson, L.S., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1994) Effects of excitotoxic

lesions of the septum and vertical limb nucleus of the diagonal band of Broca on conditional visual discrimination: relationship between performance and choline acetylcholinesterase activity in the cingulate cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 14, 2009-2019.

136. Muir, J.L., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1994) AMPA-induced excitotoxic lesions of the basal forebrain:

a significant role for the cortical cholinergic system in attentional function. Journal of Neuroscience, 14, 2313-2326

137. Wilkinson, L.S., Killcross, A.S., Humby, T., Hall, F.S., Geyer, M.A. & Robbins, T.W. (1994) Social

isolation in the rat produces developmentally specific deficits in prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response without disrupting latent inhibition. Neuropsychopharmacology, 10, 61-72.

138. Middleton, H.C., Coull, J.T., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1994) Clonidine-induced changes in the

spectral distribution of heart rate variability correlate with performance on a test of sustained attention. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 8, 1-7.

139. Hughes, C., Russell, J. & Robbins, T.W. (1994) Evidence for executive dysfunction in autism.

Neuropsychologia, 32, 477-492. 140. Killcross, A.S., Dickinson, A. & Robbins, T.W. (1994) Amphetamine-induced disruptions of latent

inhibition are reinforcer mediated: implications for animal models of schizophrenic attentional dysfunction. Psychopharmacology, 115, 185-195.

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141. Killcross, A.S., Dickinson, A. & Robbins, T.W. (1994) Effects of the neuroleptic alpha-flupenthixol on latent inhibition in aversively- and appetitively-motivated paradigms: evidence for dopamine-reinforcer interactions. Psychopharmacology, 115, 196-205.

142. Phillips, G.D., Howes, S.R., Whitelaw, R.B., Wilkinson, L.S., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1994)

Isolation rearing enhances the locomotor response to cocaine and a novel environment, but impairs the intravenous self-administration of cocaine. Psychopharmacology, 115, 407-418.

143. Phillips, G.D., Howes, S.R., Whitelaw, R.B., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1994) Isolation rearing impairs

the reinforcing efficacy of intravenous cocaine of intra-accumbens d-amphetamine: impaired response to intra-accumbens D1 and D2/D3 dopamine receptor antagonists. Psychopharmacology, 115, 419-429.

144. Burns, L.H., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1994) Glutamate-dopamine interactions in the ventral striatum:

role in locomotor activity and responding with conditioned reinforcement. Psychopharmacology, 115, 516-528.

145. Burns, L.H., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1994) Intra-amygdala infusion of the N-methyl-D-aspartate

receptor antagonist AP5 impairs acquisition but not performance of discriminated approach to an appetitive CS. Behavioural and Neural Biology, 61, 242-250.

146. Roberts, A.C., De Salvia, M.A., Wilkinson, L.S., Collins, P., Muir, J.L., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W.

(1994) 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the prefrontal cortex in monkeys enhance performance on an analog of the Wisconsin Card Sort Test: possible interactions with subcortical dopamine. Journal of Neuroscience, 14, 2531-2544.

147. Robbins, T.W., James, M., Owen, A.M., Sahakian, B.J., McInnes, L. & Rabbitt, P. (1994) Cambridge

Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB): a factor analytic study of a large sample of normal elderly volunteers. Dementia, 5, 266-281.

148. Bussey, T.J., Muir, J.L. & Robbins, T.W. (1994) A novel automated touchscreen procedure for assessing

learning in the rat using computer graphic stimuli. Neuroscience Research Communications, 15, 103-110. 149. Park, S.B., Coull, J.T., McShane, R.H., Young, A.H., Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Cowen, P.J. (1994)

Tryptophan depletion in normal volunteers produces selective impairments in learning and memory. Neuropharmacology, 33, 575-588.

150. Owen, A.M., Sahakian, B.J., Hodges, J.R., Summers, B.A., Polkey, C.E. & Robbins, T.W. (1995)

Dopamine-dependent fronto-striatal planning deficits in early Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychology, 9, 126-140.

151. Phillips, G.D., Howes, S.R., Whitelaw, R.B., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1995) Analysis of the effects

of intra-accumbens SKF-38393 and LY-171555 upon the behavioural satiety sequence. Psychopharmacology, 117, 82-90.

152. McAlonan, G.M., Wilkinson, L.S., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1995) The effects of AMPA-induced

lesions of the septo-hippocampal cholinergic projection on aversive conditioning to explicit and contextual cues and spatial learning in the water-maze. European Journal of Neuroscience, 7, 281-292.

153. Kraemer, M., Zilles, K., Schleicher, A., Gebhard, R., Robbins, T.W. Everitt, B.J. & Divac, I. (1995)

Quantitative receptor autoradiography of eight different transmitter-binding sites in the hippocampus of the common marmoset, Callithrix jacchus. Anatomy and Embryology, 191, 213-225.

154. Owen, A.M., Sahakian, B.J., Semple, J., Polkey, C.E. & Robbins, T.W. (1995) Visuo-spatial short-term

recognition memory and learning after temporal lobe excisions, frontal lobe excisions or amygdal0-hippocampectomy in man. Neuropsychologia, 33, 1-24.

155. Muir J.L., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins T.W. (1995) Reversal of visual attentional dysfunction following lesions

of the cholinergic basal forebrain by physostigmine and nicotine but not by the 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, ondansetron. Psychopharmacology, 118, 82-92.

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156. Killcross, A.S., Dickinson, A. & Robbins, T.W. (1995) The on-baseline latent inhibition effect is not counterconditioning. Psychopharmacology, 118, 104-106.

157. McAlonan, G.M., Dawson, G.R., Wilkinson, L.O., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1995) The effects of

AMPA-induced lesions of the medial septum and vertical limb nucleus of the diagonal band of Broca on spatial delayed non-matching to sample and spatial learning in the water maze. European Journal of Neuroscience, 7, 1034-1049.

158. Gebhard, R., Zilles, K., Schleicher, A., Everitt, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Divac, I. (1995) Parcellation of the

frontal cortex of the New World monkey Callithrix jacchus by eight neurotransmitter-binding sites. Anatomy and Embryology, 191, 509-517.

159. Elliott, R., McKenna, P.J., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (1995) Neuropsychological evidence for fronto-

striatal dysfunction in schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine, 25, 619-630. 160. Robbins, T.W., Anderson, E.J., Barker, D.R., Bradley, A.C., Fearnyhough, C., Henson, R., Hudson, S.R. &

Baddeley. A.D. (1995) Working memory in chess. Memory and Cognition, 24(1), 83-93. 161. Lange, K.W., Sahakian, B.J., Quinn, N.P., Marsden, C.D. & Robbins, T.W. (1995) Comparison of

executive and visuospatial memory function in Huntington's disease and dementia of the Alzheimer type matched for degree of dementia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 58, 598-606.

162. Wilkinson, L.S., Humby, T., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1995) Differential effects of forebrain 5-

hydroxytryptamine depletions on Pavlovian aversive conditioning to discrete and contextual stimuli in the rat. European Journal of Neuroscience, 7, 2042-2052.

163. Coull, J.T., Middleton, H.C., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (1995) Contrasting effects of clonidine and

diazepam on tests of working memory and planning. Psychopharmacology, 120, 311-321. 164. Coull, J.T., Middleton, H.C. Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (1995) Clonidine and diazepam have

differential effects on tests of attention and learning. Psychopharmacology, 120, 322-332. 165. Coull, J.T, Sahakian, B.J., Middleton, H.C., Young, A.H., Park, S.B., McShane, R.H., Cowen, P.J. &

Robbins, T.W. (1995) Differential effects of clonidine, haloperidol, diazepam and tryptophan depletion on focused attention and attentional search. Psychopharmacology, 121, 222-230.

166. Robbins, T.W., Jones, G.H. & Wilkinson, L.S. (1996) Behavioural and neurochemical effects of early

social isolation in the rat. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 10, 39-47 (Review). 167. Burns, L.H., Annett, L., Kelley, A.E., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1996) Effects of lesions to amygdala,

ventral subiculum, medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens on the reaction to novelty: implication for limbic-striatal interactions. Behavioral Neuroscience, 110, 60-73.

168. Robbins, T.W., Shallice, T., Burgess, P.W., James, M, Rogers, R.D., Warburton, E.C. & Wise, R.S.J.

(1996) Selective impairments in self-ordered working memory in a patient with a unilateral striatal lesion. Neurocase, 1, 217-230.

169. Dias, R., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts A.C. (1996) Dissociation in prefrontal cortex of affective and

attentional shifts. Nature, 380, 69-72. 170. Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1996) Neurobehavioural mechanisms of reward and motivation. Current

Opinion in Neurobiology, 6, 228-236. (Review) 171. Humby, T., Wilkinson, L.S., Robbins, T.W. & Geyer, M.A. (1996) Prepulses inhibit startle-induced

reductions of extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens of rat. Journal of Neuroscience, 16(6), 2149-2156.

172. Matthews, K., Wilkinson, L.S. & Robbins, T.W. (1996) Repeated maternal separation of preweanling rats

attenuates behavioral responses to primary and conditioned incentives in adulthood. Physiology and Behaviour, 59 (1): 99-107.

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173. Fray, P.J., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (1996) Neuropsychiatric applications of CANTAB.

International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 11: 329-336. (Review) 174. Baker, S.C., Rogers, R.D., Owen, A.M., Frith, C.D., Dolan, R.J., Frackowiak, R.S. & Robbins, T.W. (1996)

Neural systems engaged by planning: A PET study of the Tower of London task. Neuropsychologia, 34, 515-526.

175. Muir, J.L., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1996) The cerebral cortex of the rat and visual attentional

function: dissociable effects of mediofrontal, cingulate, anterior dorsolateral and parietal cortex lesions on a five-choice serial reaction time task. Cerebral Cortex, 6, 470-481.

176. Altman, J., Everitt, B.J., Glautier, S., Markou, A., Nutt, D., Oretti, R., Phillips, G.D. & Robbins, T.W.

(1996) The biological, social and clinical bases of drug addiction: commentary and debate. Psychopharmacology, 125, 285-345. (Review)

177. Elliott, R., Sahakian, B.J., McKay, A.P., Herrod, J.J., Robbins, T.W. & Paykel, E.S. (1996)

Neuropsychological impairments in unipolar depression: the influence of perceived failure on subsequent performance. Psychological Medicine, 26, 975-989.

178. Matthews, K., Hall, F.S., Wilkinson, L.S. & Robbins, T.W. (1996) Retarded acquisition and reduced

expression of conditioned locomotor activity in adult rats following repeated early maternal separation: effects of prefeeding, d-amphetamine, dopamine antagonists and clonidine. Psychopharmacology, 126, 75-84.

179. Wilkinson, L.S., Humby, T., Killcross, S., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1996) Dissociations in

hippocampal 5-hydroxytryptamine release in the rat following Pavlovian aversive conditioning to discrete and contextual stimuli. European Journal of Neuroscience, 8, 1479-1487.

180. Dias, R., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (1996) Primate analogue of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test:

effects of excitotoxic lesions of the prefrontal cortex in the marmoset. Behavioural Neuroscience, 110, 872-886.

181. Molinari, S., Battini, R., Ferrari, S., Pozzi, L., Killcross, A.S., Robbins, T.W., Jouvenceau A., Billard J.M.,

Dutar P., Lamour Y., Baker, W.A., Cox, H. & Emson, P.C. (1996) Deficits in memory and hippocampal long-term potentiation in mice with reduced calbindin D28K expression. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 93, 8028-8033.

182. Rowe, J., Saunders, J.R., Durantou, F. & Robbins, T.W. (1996) Systemic idazoxan impairs performance in

a non-reversal shift test: implications for the role of the central noradrenergic systems in selective attention. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 10, 188-194.

183. Robbins, T.W., Elliott, R. & Sahakian, B.J. (1996) Neuropsychology - dementia and affective disorders.

British Medical Bulletin, 52, 627-643. (Review) 184. Whitelaw, R.B., Markou, A., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1996) Excitotoxic lesions of the basolateral

amygdala impair the acquisition of cocaine-seeking behaviour under a second-order schedule of reinforcement. Psychopharmacology, 127, 213-224.

185. Robbins, T.W. (1996) Dissociating executive functions of the prefrontal cortex. Philosophical

Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 351, 1463-1470. (Review) 186. Owen, A.M., Morris, R.G., Sahakian, B.J., Polkey, C.E. & Robbins, T.W. (1996) Double dissociations of

memory and executive functions in working memory tasks following frontal lobe excisions, temporal lobe excisions or amygdala-hippocampectomy in man. Brain, 119, 1597-1615.

187. Lawrence, A.D., Sahakian, B.J., Hodges, J.R., Rosser, A.E., Lange, K.W. & Robbins, T.W. (1996)

Executive and mnemonic functions in early Huntington's disease. Brain, 119, 1633-1645.

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188. Fray, P.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1996) CANTAB battery: proposed utility in neurotoxicology. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 18, 499-504. (Review)

189. Robledo, P., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1996) Effects of excitotoxic lesions of the central amygdaloid

nucleus on the potentiation of reward-related stimuli by intra-accumbens amphetamine. Behavioral Neuroscience, 110, 981-990.

190. Muir, J.L., Bussey, T.J., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1996) Dissociable effects of AMPA-induced

lesions of the vertical limb diagonal band of Broca on performance of the 5-choice serial reaction time task and on acquisition of a conditional visual discrimination. Behavioural Brain Research, 82, 31-44.

191. Bussey, T.J., Muir, J.L., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1996) Dissociable effects of anterior and posterior

cingulate cortex lesions on the acquisition of a conditional visual discrimination: facilitation of early learning vs. impairment of late learning. Behavioural Brain Research, 82, 45-56.

192. Killcross, S., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1997) Symmetrical effects of amphetamine and alpha-

flupenthixol on conditioned punishment and conditioned reinforcement: contrasts with midazolam. Psychopharmacology, 129, 141-152.

193. Robbins, T.W., McAlonan, G., Muir, J.L. & Everitt, B.J. (1997) Cognitive enhancers in theory and

practice: studies of the cholinergic hypothesis of deficits in Alzheimer's disease. Behavioural Brain Research, 83, 15-23. (Review)

194. Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1997) Central cholinergic systems and cognition. Annual Review of

Psychology, 48, 649-684. (Review) 195. Owen, A.M., Iddon, J.L., Hodges, J.R., Summers, B.A. & Robbins, T.W. (1997) Spatial and non-spatial

working memory at different stages of Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychologia, 35, 519-532. 196. Warburton, E.C., Harrison, A.A., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1997) Contrasting effects of systemic and

intracerebral infusions of the 5-HT1A receptor agonist 8-OH-DPAT on spatial short-term working memory in rats. Behavioural Brain Research, 84, 247-258.

197. Elliott, R., Sahakian, B.J., Matthews, K., Bannerjea, A., Rimmer, J. & Robbins, T.W. (1997) Effects of

methylphenidate on spatial working memory and planning in healthy young adults. Psychopharmacology, 131, 196-206.

198. Elliott, R., Sahakian, B.J., Herrod, J.J., Robbins, T.W. & Paykel, E.S. (1997) Abnormal response to

negative feedback in unipolar depression: evidence for a diagnosis specific impairment. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 63, 74-82.

199. Killcross, S., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1997) Different types of fear-conditioned behaviour mediated

by separate nuclei within amygdala. Nature, 388, 377-380. 200. Harrison, A.A., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1997) Central 5-HT depletion enhances impulsive

responding without affecting the accuracy of attentional performance: interactions with dopaminergic mechanisms. Psychopharmacology, 133, 329-342.

201. Robbins, T.W., Semple, J., Kumar, R., Truman, M.I., Shorter, J., Ferraro, A., Fox, B., McKay, G. &

Matthews, K. (1997) Effects of scopolamine on delayed-matching-to-sample and paired associates tests of visual memory and learning in human subjects: comparison with diazepam and implications for dementia. Psychopharmacology, 134, 95-106.

202. Wilkinson, L.S., Dias, R., Thomas, K.L., Augood, S.J., Everitt, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (1997)

Contrasting effects of excitotoxic lesions of the prefrontal cortex on the behavioural response to D-amphetamine and presynaptic and postsynaptic measures of striatal dopamine function in monkeys. Neuroscience, 80, 717-730.

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203. Bussey, T.J., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1997) Dissociable effects of cingulate and medial frontal cortex lesions on stimulus-reward learning using a novel pavlovian autoshaping procedure for the rat: implications for the neurobiology of emotion. Behavioral Neuroscience, 111, 908-919.

204. Bussey, T.J., Muir, J.L. Everitt B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1997) Triple dissociation of anterior cingulate,

posterior cingulate, and medial frontal cortices on visual discrimination tasks using a touchscreen testing procedure for the rat. Behavioral Neuroscience, 111, 920-936.

205. Pantelis, C., Barnes, T.R.E., Nelson, H.E., Tanner, S., Weatherley, L., Owen, A.M. & Robbins, T.W.

(1997) Frontal-striatal cognitive deficits in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Brain, 120, 1823-1843. 206. Hall, F.S., Humby, T., Wilkinson, L.S. & Robbins, T.W. (1997) The effects of isolation-rearing of rats on

behavioural responses to food and environmental novelty. Physiology and Behavior, 62, 281-290. 207. Hall, F.S., Humby, T., Wilkinson, L.S. & Robbins, T.W. (1997) The effects of isolation-rearing on sucrose

consumption in rats. Physiology and Behavior, 62, 291-297. 208. Hall, F.S., Humby, T., Wilkinson, L.S. & Robbins, T.W. (1997) The effects of isolation-rearing on

preference by rats for a novel environment. Physiology and Behavior, 62, 299-303. 209. Killcross, S., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1997) Response from Killcross, Robbins and Everitt. Trends

in Cognitive Sciences, 1, 244-246. 210. Harrison, A.A., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1997) Doubly dissociable effects of median- and dorsal-

raphé lesions on the performance of the five-choice serial reaction time test of attention in rats. Behavioural Brain Research, 89, 135-149.

211. Brasted, P.J., Humby, T., Dunnett, S.B. & Robbins, T.W. (1997) Unilateral lesions of the dorsal striatum in

rats disrupt responding in egocentric space. Journal of Neuroscience, 17, 8919-8926. 212. Dias, R., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (1997) Dissociable forms of inhibitory control within prefrontal

cortex with an analog of the Wisconsin Card Sort Test: restriction to novel situations and independence from “on-line” processing. Journal of Neuroscience, 17, 9285-9297.

213. Weissenborn, R., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1997) Effects of medial prefrontal or anterior cingulate

cortex lesions on responding for cocaine under fixed-ratio and second-order schedules of reinforcement in rats. Psychopharmacology, 134, 242-257.

214. Baunez, C. & Robbins, T.W. (1997) Bilateral lesions of the subthalamic nucleus induce multiple deficits in

an attentional task in rats. European Journal of Neuroscience. 9, 2086-2099. 215. Elliott, R., McKenna, P.J., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (1998) Specific neuropsychological deficits in

schizophrenic patients with preserved intellectual function. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 3, 45-70. 216. Collins, P., Roberts, A.C., Dias, R., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1998) Perseveration and strategy in a

novel spatial self-ordered sequencing task for non-human primates: effects of excitotoxic lesions and dopamine depletions of the prefrontal cortex. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 10, 332-354.

217. Browne, S.E., Muir, J.L., Robbins, T.W., Page, K.J., Everitt, B.J. & McCulloch, J. (1998) The cerebral

metabolic effects of manipulating glutamatergic systems within the basal forebrain in conscious rats. European Journal of Neuroscience, 10, 649-663.

218. Hutton, S.B., Puri, B.K., Duncan, L.J., Robbins, T.W., Barnes, T.R.E. & Joyce, E.M. (1998) Executive

function in first-episode schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine, 28, 463-473. 219. Wilkinson, L.S., Humby, T., Killcross, A.S., Torres, E.M., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1998)

Dissociations in dopamine release in medial prefrontal cortex and ventral striatum during the acquisition and extinction of classical aversive conditioning in the rat. European Journal of Neuroscience, 10, 1019-1026.

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220. Hall, F.S., Wilkinson, L.S., Humby, T., Inglis, W., Kendall, D.A., Marsden, C.A, & Robbins, T.W. (1998) Isolation-rearing in rats: pre- and postsynaptic changes in striatal dopaminergic systems. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 59, 859-872.

221. Robledo, P., Weissenborn, R., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1998) Effects of lesions of the nucleus

basalis magnocellularis on the acquisition of cocaine self-administration in rats. European Journal of Neuroscience, 10, 1946-1955.

222. Rogers, R.D., Sahakian, B.J., Hodges, J.R., Polkey, C.E., Kennard, C. & Robbins, T.W. (1998)

Dissociating executive mechanisms of task control following frontal lobe damage and Parkinson's disease. Brain, 121, 815-842.

223. Lawrence, A.D., Weeks, R.A., Brooks, D.J., Andrews, T.C., Watkins, L.H.A., Harding, A.E., Robbins,

T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (1998) The relationship between striatal dopamine receptor binding and cognitive performance in Huntington's disease. Brain, 121, 1343-1355.

224. Lawrence, A.D., Hodges, J.R., Rosser, A.E., Kershaw, A., ffrench-Constant, C., Rubinsztein, D.C.,

Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (1998) Evidence for specific cognitive deficits in preclinical Huntington's disease. Brain, 121, 1329-1341.

225. Olmstead, M.C., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1998) Basal forebrain cholinergic lesions enhance

conditioned approach responses to stimuli predictive of food. Behavioral Neuroscience, 112, 611-629. 226. Iddon, J.L., McKenna, P.J., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1998) Impaired generation and use of strategy

in schizophrenia: evidence from visuospatial and verbal tasks. Psychological Medicine, 28, 1049-1062. 227. Lawrence, A.D., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins T.W. (1998) Cognitive functions and corticostriatal circuits:

insights from Huntington's disease. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2, 379-388. (Review) 228. Robbins, T.W., James, M., Owen, A.M., Sahakian, B.J., Lawrence, A.D., McInnes, L. & Rabbitt, P.M.

(1998) A study of performance on tests from the CANTAB battery sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction in a large sample of normal volunteers: implications for theories of executive functioning and cognitive aging. Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 4, 474-490.

229. Weissenborn, R., Whitelaw, R.B., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1998) Excitotoxic lesions of the

mediodorsal thalamic nucleus attenuate intravenous cocaine self-administration. Psychopharmacology, 140, 225-232.

230. Robbins, T.W. (1998) Homology in behavioural pharmacology: an approach to animal models of human

cognition. Behavioural Pharmacology, 9, 509-519. (Review) 231. Arroyo, M., Markou, A., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1998) Acquisition, maintenance and reinstatement

of intravenous cocaine self-administration under a second-order schedule of reinforcement in rats: effects of conditioned cues and unlimited access to cocaine. Psychopharmacology, 140, 331-344.

232. Baunez, C. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Effects of transient inactivation of the subthalamic nucleus by local

muscimol and APV infusions on performance on the five-choice serial reaction time task in rats. Psychopharmacology, 141, 57-65.

233. Matthews, K., Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J. & Caine, S.B. (1999) Repeated neonatal maternal separation

alters intravenous cocaine self-administration in adult rats. Psychopharmacology, 141, 123-134. 234. Parkinson, J.A., Olmstead, M.C., Burns, L.H., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1999) Dissociation in effects

of lesions of the nucleus accumbens core and shell on appetitive pavlovian approach behavior and the potentiation of conditioned reinforcement and locomotor activity by D-amphetamine. Journal of Neuroscience, 19, 2401-2411.

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235. Ward, B.O., Wilkinson, L.S., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1999) Forebrain serotonin depletion facilitates the acquisition and performance of a conditional visual discrimination task in rats. Behavioural Brain Research, 100, 51-65.

236. Harrison, A.A., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Central serotonin depletion impairs both the

acquisition and performance of a symmetrically reinforced go/no-go conditional visual discrimination. Behavioural Brain Research, 100, 99-112.

237. Burns, L.H., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Effects of excitotoxic lesions of the basolateral

amygdala on conditional discrimination learning with primary and conditioned reinforcement. Behavioural Brain Research, 100, 123-133.

238. Rogers, R.D., Everitt, B.J., Baldacchino, A., Blackshaw, A.J., Swainson, R., Wynne, K., Baker, N.B.,

Hunter, J., Carthy, T., Booker, E., London, M., Deakin, J.F.W., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Dissociable deficits in the decision-making cognition of chronic amphetamine abusers, opiate abusers, patients with focal damage to prefrontal cortex, and tryptophan-depleted normal volunteers: evidence for monoaminergic mechanisms. Neuropsychopharmacology, 20, 322-339.

239. Hall, F.S., Wilkinson, L.S., Humby, T. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Maternal deprivation of neonatal rats

produces enduring changes in dopamine function. Synapse, 32, 37-43. 240. Dalley, J.W., Thomas, K.L., Howes, S.R., Tsai, T.H., Aparicio-Legarza, M.I., Reynolds, G.P., Everitt, B.J.

& Robbins, T.W. (1999) Effects of excitotoxic lesions of the rat prefrontal cortex on CREB regulation and presynaptic markers of dopamine and animo acid function in the nucleus accumbens. European Journal of Neuroscience, 11, 1265-1274.

241. Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1999) Drug addiction: Bad habits add up. Nature, 398, 567-570. (Review) 242. Owen, A.M., Herrod, N.J., Menon, D.K., Clark, J.C., Downey, S.P., Carpenter, T.A., Minhas, P.S.,

Turkheimer, F.E., Williams, E.J., Robbins, T.W., Sahakian, B.J., Petrides, M. & Pickard, J.D. (1999) Redefining the functional organization of working memory processes within human lateral prefrontal cortex. European Journal of Neuroscience, 11, 567-574.

243. Brasted, P.J., Döbrössy, M.D., Robbins, T.W. & Dunnett, S.B. (1998) Striatal lesions produce distinctive

impairments in reaction time performance in two different operant chambers. Brain Research Bulletin, 46, 487-493

244. Brasted, P.J., Robbins, T.W. & Dunnett, S.B. (1999) Distinct roles for striatal subregions in mediating

response processing revealed by focal excitotoxic lesions. Behavioural Neuroscience, 113, 253-264. 245. Pantelis, C., Barber, E.Z., Barnes, T.R.E., Nelson, H.E., Owen, A.M. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Comparison

of set-shifting ability in patients with chronic schizophrenia and frontal lobe damage. Schizophrenia Research, 37, 251-270.

246. Parkinson, J.A., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1999) Selective excitotoxic lesions of the nucleus

accumbens core and shell differentially affect aversive pavlovian conditioning to discrete and contextual cues. Psychobiology, 27, 256-266

247. Rahman, S., Sahakian, B.J., Hodges, J.R., Rogers, R.D. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Specific cognitive deficits

in mild frontal variant frontotemporal dementia. Brain, 122, 1469-1493 248. Baunez, C. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Effects of dopamine depletion of the dorsal striatum and further

interaction with the subthalamic nucleus lesions in an attentional task in the rat. Neuroscience, 92, 1343-1356.

249. Brasted, P.J., Watts, C., Robbins, T.W. & Dunnett, S.B. (1999) Associative plasticity in striatal transplants.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 96, 10524-10529.

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250. Eagle, D.M., Humby, T., Dunnett, S.B. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Effects of regional striatal lesions on motor, motivational, and executive aspects of progressive-ratio performance in rats. Behavioral Neuroscience, 113, 718-731.

251. Eagle, D.M., Humby, T., Howman, M., Reid-Henry, A., Dunnett, S.B. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Differential

effects of regional ventral and dorsal striatal lesions on sucrose drinking and positive and negative contrast in rats. Psychobiology, 27, 267-276.

252. Lawrence, A.D., Sahakian, B.J., Rogers, R.D., Hodges, J.R. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Discrimination,

reversal, and shift learning in Huntington's disease: mechanisms of impaired response selection. Neuropsychologia, 37, 1359-1374.

253. Middleton, H.C., Sharma, A., Agouzoul, D., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Idazoxan potentiates

rather than antagonizes some of the cognitive effects of clonidine. Psychopharmacology, 145, 401-411. 254. Young, A.H., Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W., & Cowen, P.J. (1999) The effects of chronic administration of

hydrocortisone on cognitive function in normal male volunteers. Psychopharmacology, 145, 260-266. 255. Mehta, M.A., Sahakian, B.J., McKenna, P.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Systemic sulpiride in young adult

volunteers simulates the profile of cognitive deficits in Parkinson's disease. Psychopharmacology, 146, 162-174.

256. Middleton, H.C., Sharma, A., Agouzoul, D., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Contrasts between the

cardiovascular concomitants of tests of planning and attention. Psychophysiology, 36, 610-618. 257. Murphy, F.C., Sahakian, B.J., Rubinsztein, J.S., Michael, A., Rogers, R.D., Robbins, T.W. & Paykel, E.S.

(1999) Emotional bias and inhibitory control processes in mania and depression. Psychological Medicine, 29, 1307-1321.

258. Rogers, R.D., Owen, A.M., Middleton, H.C., Williams, E.J., Pickard, J.D., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W.

(1999) Choosing between small, likely rewards and large, unlikely rewards activates inferior and orbital prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience 19, 9029-9038.

259. Rogers, R.D., Blackshaw, A.J., Middleton, H.C., Matthews, K., Hawtin, K., Crowley, C., Hopwood, A.,

Wallace, C., Deakin, J.F.W., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Tryptophan depletion impairs stimulus-reward learning while methylphenidate disrupts attentional control in healthy young adults: implications for the monoaminergic basis of impulsive behaviour. Psychopharmacology, 146, 482-491.

260. Olmstead, M.C., Inglis, W.L., Bordeaux, C.P., Clarke, E.J., Wallum, N.P., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W.

(1999) Lesions of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus increase sucrose consumption but do not affect discrimination or contrast effects. Behavioral Neuroscience, 113, 732-743.

261. Brasted, P.J., Watts, C., Torres, E.M., Robbins, T.W. & Dunnett, S.B. (2000) Behavioural recovery

following striatal transplantation: effects of postoperative training and P-zone volume. Experimental Brain Research, 128, 535-538.

262. Weed, M.R., Taffe, M.A., Polis, I., Roberts, A.C., Robbins, T.W., Koob, G.F., Bloom, F.E. & Gold, L.H.

(1999) Performance norms for a rhesus monkey neuropsychological testing battery: acquisition and long-term performance. Cognitive Brain Research, 8, 185-201.

263. Passetti, F., Dalley, J.W., O’Connell, M.T., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2000) Increased acetylcholine

release in the rat medial frontal cortex during performance of a visual attentional task. European Journal of Neuroscience, 12, 3051-3058.

264. Howes, S.R., Dalley, J.W., Morrison, C.H., Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J. (2000) Leftward shift in the

acquisition of cocaine self-administration in isolation-reared rats: relationship to extracellular levels of dopamine, serotonin and glutamate in the nucleus accumbens and amygdala-stratal FOS expression. Psychopharmacology, 151, 55-63

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265. Rogers, R.D., Andrews, T.C., Grasby, P.M., Brooks, D.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2000) Contrasting cortical and subcortical activations produced by attentional-set shifting and reversal learning in humans. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 12, 142-162.

266. Lee, A.C.H., Robbins, T.W., Pickard, J.D. & Owen, A.M. (2000) Asymmetric frontal activation during

episodic memory: the effects of stimulus type on encoding and retrieval. Neuropsychologia, 38, 677-692. 267. Parkinson, J.A., Willoughby, P.J., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2000) Disconnection of the anterior

cingulate cortex and nucleus accumbens core impairs Pavlovian approach behavior: further evidence for limbic cortical-ventral striatopallidal systems. Behavioral Neuroscience, 114, 42-63.

268. Swainson, R., Rogers, R.D., Sahakian, B.J., Summers, B.A., Polkey, C.E. & Robbins, T.W. (2000)

Probabilistic learning and reversal deficits in patients with Parkinson's disease or frontal or temporal lobe lesions: possible adverse effects of dopaminergic medication. Neuropsychologia, 38, 596-612.

269. Collins, P., Wilkinson, L.S., Everitt, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (2000) The effect of dopamine

depletion from the caudate nucleus of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) on tests of prefrontal cognitive function. Behavioral Neuroscience, 114, 3-17.

270. Mehta, M.A., Owen, A.M., Sahakian, B.J., Mavaddat, N., Pickard, J.D. & Robbins, T.W. (2000)

Methylphenidate enhances working memory by modulating discrete frontal and parietal lobe regions in the human brain. Journal of Neuroscience, 20, RC65 1-6.

271. Granon, S., Passetti, F., Thomas, K.L., Dalley, J.W., Everitt, B.J., & Robbins, T.W. (2000) Enhanced and

impaired attentional performance after infusion of D1 dopaminergic receptor agents into rat prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 20, 1208-1215.

272. Parkinson, J.A., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2000) Dissociable roles of the central and basolateral

amygdala in appetitive emotional learning. European Journal of Neuroscience, 12, 405-413. 273. Inglis, W.L., Olmstead, M.C. & Robbins, T.W. (2000) Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus lesions impair

stimulus-reward learning in autoshaping and conditioned reinforcement paradigms. Behavioral Neuroscience, 114, 285-294.

274. Cardinal, R.N., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2000) The effects of d-amphetamine, chlordiazepoxide,

alpha-flupenthixol and behavioural manipulations on choice of signalled and unsignalled delayed reinforcement in rats. Psychopharmacology, 152, 362-375.

275. Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2000) Second-order schedules of drug reinforcement in rats and monkeys:

measurement of reinforcing efficacy and drug-seeking behaviour. Psychopharmacology, 153, 17-30. 276. Lawrence, A.D., Watkins, L.H.A., Sahakian, B.J., Hodges, J.R. & Robbins, T.W. (2000) Visual object and

visuospatial cognition in Huntington's disease: implications for information processing in corticostriatal circuits. Brain, 123, 1349-1364.

277. Watkins, L.H.A., Rogers, R.D., Lawrence, A.D., Sahakian, B.J., Rosser, A.E. & Robbins, T.W. (2000)

Impaired planning but intact decision making in early Huntington’s disease: implications for specific fronto-striatal pathology. Neuropsychologia, 38, 1112-1125

278. Brasted, P.J., Dunnett, S.B. & Robbins, T.W. (2000) Unilateral lesions of the medial agranular cortex

impair responding on a lateralised reaction time task. Behavioural Brain Research, 111, 139-151. 279. Robbins, T.W. & Rogers, R.D. (2000) Functioning of fronto-striatal anatomical 'loops' in mechanisms of

attention control: A tutorial review. In Attention and Performance. XVIII (Eds. S Monsell & J Driver), MIT Press Cambridge MA pp 475-509. (Review)

280. Passetti, F., Humby, T., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2000) Mixed attentional and executive deficits in

medial frontal cortex lesioned rats. Psychobiology, 28, 261-271.

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281. McGaughy, J., Everitt, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Sarter, M. (2000) The role of cortical cholinergic afferent projections in cognition: impact of new selective immunotoxins. Behavioural Brain Research, 115, 251-263.

282. Alderson, H.L., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2000) The effects of excitotoxic lesions of the basolateral

amygdala on the acquisition of heroin-seeking behaviour in rats. Psychopharmacology, 153, 111-119. 283. Alderson, H.L., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2000) Heroin self-administration under a second-order

schedule of reinforcement: acquisition and maintenance of heroin-seeking behaviour in rats. Psychopharmacology, 153, 120-133.

284. Ito, R., Dalley, J.W., Howes, S.R., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2000) Dissociation in conditioned

dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens core and shell in response to cocaine cues and during cocaine-seeking behavior in rats. Journal of Neuroscience, 20, 7489-7495.

285. Ornstein, T.J., Iddon, J.L., Baldacchino, A.M., Sahakian, B.J., London, M., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W.

(2000) Profiles of cognitive dysfunction in chronic amphetamine and heroin abusers. Neuropsychopharmacology, 23, 113-126.

286. Brasted, P.J., Watts, C., Torres, E.M., Robbins, T.W. & Dunnett, S.B. (2000) Behavioral recovery after

transplantation into a rat model of Huntington’s disease: dependence on anatomical connectivity and extensive postoperative training. Behavioral Neuroscience, 114, 431-436.

287. Robbins, T.W. (2000) Chemical neuromodulation of frontal-executive functions in humans and other

animals. Experimental Brain Research, 133, 130-138. 288. Lee, A.C.H., Robbins, T.W. & Owen, A.M. (2000) Episodic memory meets working memory in the frontal

lobe: functional neuroimaging studies of encoding and retrieval. Critical Reviews in Neurobiology, 14, 165-197. (Review)

289. Alderson, H.L., Parkinson, J.A., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2001) The effects of excitotoxic lesions of

the nucleus accumbens core or shell regions on intravenous heroin self-administration in rats. Psychopharmacology, 153, 455-463.

290. Hutcheson, D.M., Parkinson, J.A., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2001) The effects of nucleus accumbens

core and shell lesions on intravenous heroin self-administration and the acquisition of drug-seeking behaviour under a second-order schedule of heroin reinforcement. Psychopharmacology, 153, 464-472.

291. Pantelis, C., Stuart, G.W., Nelson, H.E., Robbins, T.W. & Barnes, T.R.E. (2001) Spatial working memory

deficits in schizophrenia: relationship with tardive dyskinesia and negative symptoms. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 1276-1285

292. Rogers, R.D., Baunez, C., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2001) Lesions of the medial and lateral striatum

in the rat produce differential deficits in attentional performance. Behavioral Neuroscience 115, 799-811 293. Matthews, K., Dalley, J.W., Matthews, C., Tsai, T.H. & Robbins, T.W. (2001) Periodic maternal separation

of neonatal rats produces region- and gender-specific effects on biogenic amine content in post-mortem adult brain. Synapse 40, 1-10

294. Rogers, R.D. & Robbins, T.W. (2001) Investigating the neurocognitive deficits associated with chronic

drug misuse. Current Opinions in Neurobiology, 11, 250-257. (Review) 295. Rubinsztein, J.S., Rogers, R.D., Riedel, W.J., Mehta, M.A., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2001) Acute

dietary tryptophan depletion impairs maintenance of “affective set” and delayed visual recognition in healthy volunteers. Psychopharmacology 154, 319-326

296. Inglis, W.L., Olmstead, M.C. & Robbins, T.W. (2001) Selective deficits in attentional performance on the

5-choice serial reaction time task following pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus lesions. Behavioural Brain Research 123, 117-131.

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297. Swainson, R., Hodges, J.R., Galton, C.J., Semple, J., Michael, A., Dunn, B.D., Iddon, J.L., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2001) Early detection and differential diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease and depression with neuropsychological tasks. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders. 12, 265-280

298. Murphy, F.C., Rubinsztein, J.S., Michael, A., Rogers, R.D., Robbins, T.W., Paykel, E.S. & Sahakian, B.J.

(2001) Decision-making cognition in mania and depression. Psychological Medicine 31, 679-693. 299. Baunez, C., Humby, T., Eagle, D.M., Ryan, L.J., Dunnett, S.B. & Robbins, T.W. (2001) Effects of STN

lesions on simple vs choice reaction time tasks in the rat: preserved motor readiness, but impaired response selection. European Journal of Neuroscience, 13, 1609-1616.

300. Wallis, J.D., Dias, R., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (2001) Dissociable contributions of the orbitofrontal

and lateral prefrontal cortex of the marmoset to performance on a detour reaching task. European Journal of Neuroscience, 13, 1797-1808.

301. Cardinal, R.N., Pennicott, D.R.., Sugathapala, C.L., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2001) Impulsive choice

induced in rats by lesions of the nucleus accumbens core. Science, 292, 2499-2501. 302. Christakou, A., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2001) Functional disconnection of a prefrontal cortical-

dorsal striatal system disrupts choice reaction time performance: implications for attentional function. Behavioral Neuroscience, 115, 812-825.

303. Caine, S.B., Humby, T., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2001) Behavioral effects of psychomotor stimulants

in rats with dorsal or ventral subiculum lesions: locomotion, cocaine self-administration and prepulse inhibition of startle. Behavioral Neuroscience 115, 880-894.

304. Rahman, S., Cardinal, R.N., Rogers, R.D., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2001) Decision-making

cognition in neuropsychiatric disorders. Decision making and neuropsychiatry. Trends in Cognitive Science, 5, 271-277. (Review)

305. Hutcheson, D.M., Everitt, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Dickinson, A. (2001) The role of withdrawal in heroin

addiction: enhances reward or promotes avoidance? Nature Neuroscience, 4, 943-947. 306. Cox, S.M.L., Stefanova, E., Johnsrude, I.S., Robbins, T.W. & Owen, A.M. (2001) Preference formation

and working memory in Parkinson's disease and normal ageing. Neuropsychologia, 40, 317-326. 307. Cools, R., Barker, R., Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W. (2001) Enhanced or impaired cognitive function in

Parkinson’s disease as a function of dopaminergic medication and task demands. Cerebral Cortex, 11, 1136-1143.

308. Cools, R., Barker, R.A., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2001) Mechanisms of cognitive set flexibility in

Parkinson’s disease. Brain, 124, 2503-2512. 309. Dalley, J.W., McGaughy, J., O’Connell, M.T., Cardinal, R.N., Levita, L., Robbins, T.W. (2001) Distinct

changes in cortical acetylcholine and noradrenaline efflux during contingent and noncontinent performance of a visual attentional task. Journal of Neuroscience, 21, 4908-4914.

310. Crofts, H.S., Dalley, J.W., Collins, P., Van Denderen, J.C.M., Everitt, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts,

A.C. (2001) Differential effects of 6-OHDA lesions of the prefrontal cortex and caudate nucleus on the ability to acquire an attentional set. Cerebral Cortex, 11, 1015-1026.

311. Swainson, R. & Robbins, T.W. (2001) Rule-abstraction deficits following a basal ganglia lesion.

Neurocase, 7, 433-443. 312. Koch, M & Robbins, T.W. (2001) Special issue on the psychopharmacology of prepulse inhibition: basic

and clinical studies. Psychopharmacology, 156, 115-116. 313. Mehta, M.A., Swainson, R., Ogilvie, A.D., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2001) Improved short-term

spatial memory but impaired reversal learning following the dopamine D(2) agonist bromocriptine in human volunteers. Psychopharmacology, 159, 10-20.

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314. Rubinsztein, J.S., Fletcher, P.C., Rogers, R.D., Ho, L.W., Aigbirhio, F.I., Paykel, E.S., Robbins, T.W. &

Sahakian, B.J. (2001) Decision-making in mania: A PET study. Brain, 124, 2550-2563 315. Everitt, B.J., Dickinson, A. & Robbins, T.W. (2001) The neuropsychological basis of addictive behavior.

Brain Research Reviews, 36, 129-138. (Review) 316. McGaughy, J., Dalley, J.W., Morrison, C.H., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2002) Selective behavioral

and neurochemical effects of cholinergic lesions produced by intrabasalis infusions of 192 IgG-saporin on attentional performance in a five-choice serial reaction time task. Journal of Neuroscience, 22, 1905-1913.

317. Baunez, C., Amalric, M. & Robbins, T.W. (2002) Enhanced food-related motivation after bilateral

lesions of the subthalamic nucleus. Journal of Neuroscience, 22, 562-568. 318. Dalley, J.W., Theobald, D.E.H., Eagle, D.M., Passetti, F. & Robbins, T.W. (2002) Deficits in impulse

control associated with tonically-elevated serotonergic function in rat prefrontal cortex. Neuropsychopharmacology, 26, 716-728.

319. Manes, F., Sahakian, B.J., Clark, L., Rogers, R., Antoun, N., Aitken, M.R.F. & Robbins, T.W. (2002)

Decision-making processes following damage to the prefrontal cortex. Brain, 125, 624-639. 320. Joyce, E.M., Hutton, S., Mutsata, S., Gibbins, H., Webb, E., Paul, S., Robbins, T.W. & Barnes, T.R.E.

(2002) Executive dysfunction in first episode schizophrenia and relationship to duration of untreated psychosis: the West London study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 181 (suppl. 43), s38-44.

321. Cardinal, R.N., Parkinson, J.A., Lachenal, G., Halkerston, K.M., Rudarakanchana, N., Hall, J., Morrison,

C.H., Howes, S.R., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2002) Effects of selective excitotoxic lesions of the nucleus accumbens core, anterior cingulate cortex, and central nucleus of the amygdala on autoshaping performance in rats. Behavioral Neuroscience, 116, 553-567

322. Levita, L., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2002) Disruption of Pavlovian contextual conditioning by

excitotoxic lesions of the nucleus accumbens core. Behavioral Neuroscience, 116, 539-552. 323. Cools, R., Clark, L., Owen, A.M. & Robbins, T.W. (2002) Defining the neural mechanisms of

probabilistic reversal learning using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of Neuroscience, 22, 4563-4567.

324. Dalley, J.W., Chudasama, Y., Theobald, D.E.H., Pettifer, C.L., Fletcher, C.M. & Robbins, T.W. (2002)

Nucleus accumbens dopamine and discriminated approach learning: interactive effects of 6-hydroxydopamine lesions and systemic apomorphine administration. Psychopharmacology, 161, 425-433.

325. Murphy, F.C., Smith, K.A., Cowen, P.J., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2002) The effects of

tryptophan depletion on cognitive and affective processing in healthy volunteers. Psychopharmacology, 163, 42-53.

326. Ito, R., Dalley, J.W., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2002) Dopamine release in the dorsal striatum

during cocaine-seeking behavior under the control of a drug-associated cue. Journal of Neuroscience, 22, 6247-6253.

327. Lee, A.C.H., Robbins, T.W., Graham, K.S. & Owen, A.M. (2002) “Pray or Prey?” dissociation of

semantic memory retrieval from episodic memory processes using positron emission tomography and a novel homophone task. Neuroimage, 16, 724-735.

328. Ho, A.K., Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W., Barker, R.A., Rosser, A.E., Hodges, J.R. (2002) Verbal fluency

in Huntington’s disease: a longitudinal analysis of phonemic and semantic clustering and switching. Neuropsychologia, 40, 1277-1284.

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329. Cardinal, R.N., Daw, N., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2002) Local analysis of behaviour in the adjusting-delay task for assessing choice of delayed reinforcement. Neural Networks, 15, 617-634.

330. Passetti, F., Chudasama, Y. & Robbins, T.W. (2002) The frontal cortex of the rat and visual attentional

performance: dissociable functions of distinct medial prefrontal subregions. Cerebral Cortex, 12, 1254-1268.

331. Robbins, T.W. (2002) The 5-choice serial reaction time task: behavioural pharmacology and functional

neurochemistry. Psychopharmacology, 163, 362-380. (Review) 332. Levita, L., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2002) Nucleus accumbens dopamine and learned fear

revisited: a review and some new findings. Behavioural Brain Research, 137, 115-127. 333. Parkinson, J.A., Dalley, J.W., Cardinal, R.N., Bamford, A., Fehnert, B., Lachenal, G., Rudarakanchana,

N., Halkerston, K.M., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2002) Nucleus accumbens dopamine depletion impairs both acquisition and performance of appetitive Pavlovian approach behaviour: implications for mesoaccumbens dopamine function. Behavioural Brain Research, 137, 149-163.

334. Dalley, J.W., Theobald, D.E.H., Pereira, E.A.C., Li, P.M.M.C. & Robbins, T.W. (2002) Specific

abnormalities in serotonin release in the prefrontal cortex of isolation-reared rats measured during behavioural performance of a task assessing visuospatial attention and impulsivity. Psychopharmacology, 164, 329-340.

335. Welchew, D.E., Honey, G.D., Sharma, T., Robbins, T.W. & Bullmore, E.T. (2002) Multidimensional

scaling of integrated neurocognitive function and schizophrenia as a disconnexion disorder. Neuroimage, 17, 1227-1239.

336. Hutton, S.B., Murphy, F.C., Joyce, E.M., Rogers, R.D., Cuthbert, I., Barnes, T.R.E., McKenna, P.J.,

Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2002) Decision making deficits in patients with first-episode and chronic schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 55, 249-257.

337. Bazanis, E., Rogers, R.D., Dowson, J.H., Taylor, P., Meux, C., Staley, C., Nevinson-Andrews, D.,

Taylor, C., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2002) Neurocognitive deficits in decision-making and planning of patients with DSM-III-R borderline personality disorder. Psychological Medicine, 32, 1395-1405.

338. Cools, R., Stefanova, E., Barker, R.A., Robbins, T.W., Owen, A.M. (2002) Dopaminergic modulation of

high level cognition in Parkinson’s disease: the role of prefrontal cortex by PET. Brain, 125, 584-594. 339. Lee, A.C.H., Robbins, T.W., Smith, S., Calvert, G.A., Tracey, I., Matthews, P. & Owen, A.M. (2002)

Evidence for asymmetric frontal-lobe involvement in episodic memory from functional magnetic resonance imaging and patients with unilateral frontal-lobe excisions. Neuropsychologia, 40, 2420-2437.

340. Passetti, F., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) Double dissociation of serotoninergic and

dopaminergic mechanisms on attentional performance using a rodent five-choice reaction time task. Psychopharmacology, 165, 136-145.

341. Turner, D.C., Robbins, T.W., Clark, L., Aron, A.R., Dowson, J. & Sahakian, B.J. (2003) Cognitive

enhancing effects of modafinil in healthy volunteers. Psychopharmacology, 165, 260-269. 342. Passetti, F., Levita, L. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) Sulpiride alleviates the attentional impairments of rats

with medial prefrontal cortex lesions. Behavioural Brain Research, 138, 59-69. 343. Aron, A.R., Schlaghecken, F., Fletcher, P.C., Bullmore, E.T., Eimer, M., Barker, R.A., Sahakian, B.J. &

Robbins, T.W. (2003) Inhibition of subliminally primed responses is mediated by the caudate and thalamus: evidence from functional MRI and Huntington’s disease. Brain, 126, 713-723.

344. Aron, A.R., Fletcher, P.C., Bullmore, E.T., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) Stop-signal inhibition

disrupted by damage to right inferior frontal gyrus in humans. Nature Neuroscience, 6, 115-116.

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345. Lewis, S.J.G., Cools, R., Robbins, T.W., Dove, A., Barker, R.A. & Owen, A.M. (2003) Using executive heterogeneity to explore the nature of working memory deficits in Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychologia, 41, 645-654.

346. Winstanley, C.A., Chudasama, Y., Dalley, J.W., Theobold, D.E., Glennon, J.C. & Robbins, T.W. (2003)

Intra-prefrontal 8-OH-DPAT and M100907 improve visuospatial attention and decrease impulsivity on the five-choice serial reaction time task in rats. Psychopharmacology, 167, 304-314.

347. Murphy, F.C., Michael, A., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2003) Neuropsychological impairment in

patients with major depressive disorder: the effects of feedback on task performance. Psychological Medicine, 33, 455-467.

348. Aron, A.R., Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W. (2003) Distractibility during selection-for-action: differential

deficits in Huntington’s disease and following frontal lobe damage. Neuropsychologia, 41, 1137-1147. 349. Cardinal, R.N., Parkinson, J.A., Marbini, H.D., Toner, A.J., Bussey, T.J., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J.

(2003) Role of the anterior cingulate cortex in the control over behavior by Pavlovian conditioned stimuli in rats. Behavioral Neuroscience, 117, 566-587.

350. Everitt, B.J., Cardinal, R.N., Parkinson, J.A. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) Appetitive behavior: impact of

amygdala-dependent mechanisms of emotional learning. Annals New York Academy of Sciences, 985, 233-250. (Review)

351. Matthews, K. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) Early experience as a determinant of adult behavioural responses

to reward: the effects of repeated maternal separation in the rat. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 27 (1-2): 45-55. (Review)

352. Lawrence, A.D., Dowson, J., Foxall, G.L., Summerfield, R., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2003)

Impaired visual discrimination learning in anorexia nervosa. Appetite, 40, 85-89. 353. Pavese, N., Andrews, T.C., Brooks, D.J., Ho, A.K., Rosser, A.E., Barker, R.A., Robbins, T.W., Sahakian,

B.J., Dunnett, S.B. & Piccini, P. (2003) Progressive striatal and cortical dopamine receptor dysfunction in Huntington's disease: a PET study. Brain, 126, 1127-1135.

354. Chudasama, Y., Baunez, C. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) Functional disconnection of the medial prefrontal

cortex and subthalamic nucleus in attentional performance: evidence for corticosubthalamic interaction. Journal of Neuroscience, 23, 5477-5485.

355. Cools, R., Barker, R.A., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) L-Dopa medication remediates cognitive

inflexibility, but increases impulsivity in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychologia, 41, 1431-1441.

356. Aron, A.R., Dowson, J.H., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) Methylphenidate improves response

inhibition in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 54, 1465-1468. 357. Eagle, D.M. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) Inhibitory control in rats performing on the stop-signal reaction-

time task: effects of lesions of the medial striatum and d-amphetamine. Behavioral Neuroscience, 117, 1302-1317.

358. Eagle, D.M. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) Lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex or nucleus accumbens core

do not impair inhibitory control in rats performing a stop-signal reaction time task. Behavioural Brain Research, 146, 131-144.

359. Aron, A.R., Watkins, L.H.A., Sahakian, B.J., Monsell, S., Barker, R.A. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) Task-set

switching deficits in early-stage Huntington's Disease: implications for basal ganglia function. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 15, 629-642.

360. Lewis, S.J.G., Dove, A., Robbins, T.W., Barker, R.A. & Owen, A.M. (2003) Cognitive impairments in

early Parkinson’s disease are accompanied by reductions in activity in frontostriatal neural circuitry. Journal of Neuroscience, 23, 6351-6356.

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361. Turner, D.C., Robbins, T.W., Clark, L., Aron, A.R., Dowson, J. & Sahakian, B.J. (2003) Relative lack of

cognitive effects of methylphenidate in elderly male volunteers. Psychopharmacology, 168, 455-464. 362. Winstanley, C.A., Dalley, J.W., Theobald, D.E.H., Robbins, T.W. (2003) Global 5-HT depletion

attenuates the ability of amphetamine to decrease impulsive choice on a delay-discounting task in rats. Psychopharmacology, 170, 320-331.

363. Chudasama, Y., Passetti, F., Rhodes, S.E., Lopian, D., Desai, A. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) Dissociable

aspects of performance on the 5-choice serial reaction time task following lesions of the dorsal anterior cingulate, infralimbic and orbitofrontal cortex in the rat: differential effects on selectivity, impulsivity and compulsivity. Behavioural Brain Research, 146, 105-119.

364. Cazalis, F., Valabrègue, R, Pélégrini-Issac, M. Asloun, S., Robbins, T.W. & Granon, S. (2003) Individual

differences in prefrontal cortical activation on the Tower of London planning test: implication for effortful processing. European Journal of Neuroscience, 17, 2219-2225.

365. Chudasama, Y. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) Dissociable contributions of the orbitofrontal and infralimbic

cortex to pavlovian autoshaping and discrimination reversal learning: further evidence for the functional heterogeneity of the rodent frontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 23, 8771-8780.

366. Ho, A.K., Manly, T., Nestor, P.J., Sahakian, B.J., Bak, T.H., Robbins, T.W., Rosser, A.E. & Barker, R.A.

(2003) A case of unilateral neglect in Huntington’s disease. Neurocase, 9, 261-273. 367. Honey, R.A.E., Turner, D.C., Honey, G.D., Sharar, S.R., Kumaran, D., Pomarol-Clotet, E., McKenna, P.,

Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Fletcher, P.C. (2003) Subdissociative dose ketamine produces a deficit in manipulation but not maintenance of the contents of working memory. Neuropsychopharmacology, 28, 2037-2044.

368. Clark, L., Manes, F., Antoun, N., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) The contributions of lesion

laterality and lesion volume to decision-making impairment following frontal lobe damage. Neuropsychologia, 41, 1474-1483.

369. Murphy, F.C., Michael, A., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2003) Neuropsychological impairment in

patients with major depressive disorder: the effects of feedback on task performance. Psychological Medicine, 33, 455-467.

370. Lewis, S.J.G., Dove, A., Robbins, T.W., Barker, R.A. & Owen, A.M. (2003) The neural basis for

cognitive heterogeneity in Parkinson's disease as determined by fMRI. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 74, 52.

371. Blackwell, A.D., Sahakian, B.J., Vesey, R., Semple, J.M., Robbins, T.W. & Hodges, J.R. (2004)

Detecting dementia: novel neuropsychological markers of preclinical Alzheimer’s disease. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 17, 42-48.

372. Preece, M.A., Dalley, J.W., Theobald, D.E.H., Robbins, T.W. & Reynolds, G.P. (2004) Region specific

changes in forebrain 5-hydroxytryptamine1A and 5-hydroxytryptamine2A receptors in isolation-reared rats: an in vitro autoradiography study. Neuroscience, 123, 725-732.

373. Christakou, A., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2004) Prefrontal cortical-ventral striatal interactions

involved in affective modulation of attentional performance: implications for corticostriatal circuit function. Journal of Neuroscience, 24, 773-780.

374. Winters, B.D., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2004) Selective cholinergic denervation of the cingulate

cortex impairs the acquisition and performance of a conditional visual discrimination in rats. European Journal of Neuroscience, 19, 490-496.

375. Lewis, S.J.G., Dove, A., Robbins, T.W., Barker, R.A., Owen, A.M. (2004) Striatal contributions to

working memory: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study in humans. European Journal of Neuroscience, 19, 755-760.

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376. Chudasama, Y., Dalley, J.W., Nathwani, F., Bouger, P. & Robbins, T.W. (2004) Cholinergic modulation

of visual attention and working memory: dissociable effects of basal forebrain 192-IgG-saporin lesions and intraprefrontal infusions of scopolamine. Learning & Memory, 11, 78-86.

377. Cools, R., Clark, L. & Robbins, T.W. (2004) Differential responses in human striatum and prefrontal

cortex to changes in object and rule relevance. Journal of Neuroscience, 24, 1129-1135. 378. Dowson, J., Bazanis, E., Rogers, R., Prevost, A., Taylor, P., Meux, C., Staley, C., Nevison-Andrews, D.,

Taylor, C., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2004) Impulsivity in patients with borderline personality disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 45, 29-36.

379. Foltynie, T., Brayne, C.E.G., Robbins, T.W. & Barker, R.A. (2004) The cognitive ability of an incident

cohort of Parkinson's patients in the UK. The CamPaIGN study. Brain, 127, 550-560. 380. Ito, R., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2004) Differential control over cocaine-seeking behavior by

nucleus accumbens core and shell. Nature Neuroscience, 7, 389-397. 381. Dowson, J.H., McLean, A., Bazanis, E., Toone, B., Young, S., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2004)

The specificity of clinical characteristics in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a comparison with patients with borderline personality disorder. European Journal of Psychiatry, 19, 72-78.

382. Aron, A.R., Robbins, T.W. & Poldrack, R.A. (2004) Inhibition and the right inferior frontal cortex.

Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8, 170-177. (Review) 383. McLean, A.M., Rubinsztein, J.S., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2004) The effects of tyrosine

depletion in normal healthy volunteers: implications for unipolar depression. Psychopharmacology, 171, 286-297.

384. Deakin, J.B., Aitken, M.R.F., Dowson, J.H., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2004) Diazepam produces

disinhibitory cognitive effects in male volunteers. Psychopharmacology, 173, 88-97. 385. Liu, Y.P., Wilkinson, L.S. & Robbins, T.W. (2004) Effects of acute and chronic buspirone on impulsive

choice and efflux of 5-HT and dopamine in hippocampus, nucleus accumbens and prefrontal cortex. Psychopharmacology, 173, 175-185.

386. Pantelis, C., Harvey, C.A., Plant, G., Fossey, E., Maruff, P., Stuart, G.W., Brewer, W.J., Nelson, H.E.,

Robbins, T.W. & Barnes, T.R.E. (2004) Relationship of behavioural and symptomatic syndromes in schizophrenia to spatial working memory and attentional set-shifting ability. Psychological Medicine, 34, 693-703.

387. Turner, D.C., Clark, L., Dowson, J., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2004) Modafinil improves

cognition and response inhibition in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 55, 1031-1040.

388. Ho, A.K., Nestor, P.J., Williams, G.B., Bradshaw, J.L., Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Barker, R.A.

(2004) Pseudo-neglect in Huntington’s disease correlates with decreased angular gyrus density. NeuroReport, 15, 1061-1064.

389. Clarke, H.F., Dalley, J.W., Crofts, H.S., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (2004) Cognitive inflexibility

after prefrontal serotonin depletion. Science, 304, 878-880. 390. McLean, A., Dowson, J., Toone, B., Young, S., Bazanis, E., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2004)

Characteristic neurocognitive profile associated with adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Psychological Medicine, 34, 681-692.

391. Clark, L., Cools, R. & Robbins, T.W. (2004) The neuropsychology of ventral prefrontal cortex: decision-

making and reversal learning. Brain and Cognition, 55, 41-53.

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392. Dowson, J.H., McLean, A., Bazanis, E., Toone, B., Young, S., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2004) Impaired spatial working memory in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: comparisons with performance in adults with borderline personality disorder and in control subjects. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 110, 45-54.

393. Winstanley, C.A., Theobald, D.E.H., Cardinal, R.N. & Robbins, T.W. (2004) Contrasting roles of

basolateral amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex in impulsive choice. Journal of Neuroscience, 24, 4718-4722.

394. Winstanley, C.A., Dalley, J.W., Theobald, D.E.H. & Robbins, T.W. (2004) Fractionating impulsivity:

contrasting effects of central 5-HT depletion on different measures of impulsive behaviour. Neuropsychopharmacology, 29, 1331-1343

395. Turner, D.C., Clark, L., Pomarol-Clotet, E., McKenna, P., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2004)

Modafinil improves cognition and attentional set shifting in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology, 29, 1363-1373

396. Deakin, J., Aitken, M.R.F., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2004) Risk Taking During Decision Making

in normal volunteers changes with age. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 10, 590-598

397. Aron, A.R., Monsell, S., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2004) A componential analysis of task-

switching deficits associated with lesions of left and right frontal cortex. Brain, 127, 1561-1573 398. Chudasama, Y. & Robbins, T.W. (2004) Psychopharmacological approaches to modulating attention in

the five-choice serial reaction time task: implications for schizophrenia. Psychopharmacology, 174, 86-98

399. Turner, D.C., Aitken, M.R.F., Shanks, D.R., Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W., Schwarzbauer, C. &

Fletcher, P.C. (2004) The role of the lateral frontal cortex in causal associative learning: exploring preventative and super-learning. Cerebral Cortex, 14, 872-880

400. Dalley, J.W., Theobald, D.E.H., Bouger, P., Chudasama, Y., Cardinal, R.N. & Robbins, T.W. (2004)

Cortical cholinergic function and deficits in visual attentional performance in rats following 192 IgG-saporin-induced lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex. Cerebral Cortex, 14, 922-932

401. Mehta, M.A., Manes, F.F., Magnolfi, G., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2004) Impaired set-shifting

and dissociable effects on tests of spatial working memory following the dopamine D2 receptor antagonist sulpiride in human volunteers. Psychopharmacology, 176, 331-342.

402. Voorn, P., Vanderschuren, L.J., Groenewegen, H.J., Robbins, T.W. & Pennartz, C.M. (2004) Putting a

spin on the dorsal-ventral divide of the striatum. Trends in Neuroscience, 27, 468-474. (Review) 403. Foltynie, T., Goldberg, T.E., Lewis, S.J.G., Blackwell, A.D., Kolachana, B.S., Weinberger, D.R.,

Robbins, T.W. & Barker, R.A. (2004) Planning ability in Parkinson's disease is influenced by the COMT val158met polymorphism. Movement Disorders, 19, 885-891

404. Cardinal, R.N., Winstanley, C.A., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2004) Limbic corticostriatal systems

and delayed reinforcement. Annals New York Academy of Science, 1021, 33-50. (Review) 405. Chudasama, Y. & Robbins, T.W. (2004) Dopaminergic modulation of visual attention and working

memory in the rodent prefrontal cortex. Neuropsychopharmacology, 29, 1628-1636 406. Hutton, S.B., Huddy, V., Barnes, T.R.E., Robbins, T.W., Crawford, T.J., Kennard, C. & Joyce, E.M.

(2004) The relationship between antisaccades, smooth pursuit, and executive dysfunction in first-episode schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry, 56, 553-559

407. Ho, A.K., Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Barker, R.A. (2004) Random number generation in patients

with symptomatic and presymptomatic Huntington's disease. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, 17, 208-212.

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408. Corlett, P.R., Aitken, M.R.F., Dickinson, A., Shanks, D.R., Honey, G.D., Honey, R.A., Robbins, T.W.,

Bullmore, E.T. & Fletcher, P.C. (2004) Prediction error during retrospective revaluation of causal associations in humans: fMRI evidence in favor of an associative model of learning. Neuron, 44, 877-888.

409. Dalley, J.W., Cardinal, R.N. & Robbins, T.W. (2004) Prefrontal executive and cognitive functions in

rodents: neural and neurochemical substrates. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 28, 771-784. (Review)

410. Winstanley, C.A., Theobald, D.E.H., Dalley, J.W., Glennon, J.C. & Robbins, T.W. (2004) 5-HT2A and

5-HT2C receptor antagonists have opposing effects on a measure of impulsivity: interactions with global 5-HT depletion. Psychopharmacology, 176, 376-385.

411. Cools, R. & Robbins, T.W. (2004) Chemistry of the adaptive mind. Philosophical transactions. Series A,

Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 362, 2871-2888. (Review) 412. Clarke, H.F., Walker, S.C., Crofts, H.S., Dalley, J.W., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (2005) Prefrontal

serotonin depletion affects reversal learning but not attentional set shifting. Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 532-538.

413. Christakou, A., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2005) Prolonged neglect following unilateral disruption

of a prefrontal cortical-dorsal striatal system. European Journal of Neuroscience, 21, 782-792. 414. Lewis, S.J.G., Foltynie, T., Blackwell, A.D., Robbins, T.W., Owen, A.M. & Barker, R.A. (2005)

Heterogeneity of Parkinson's disease in the early clinical stages using a data driven approach. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 76, 343-348

415. Chudasama, Y., Nathwani, F. & Robbins, T.W. (2005) D-amphetamine remediates attentional

performance in rats with dorsal prefrontal lesions. Behavioural Brain Research, 158, 97-107 416. Dalley, J.W., Theobald, D.E.H., Berry, D., Milstein, J.A., Lääne, K., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W.

(2005) Cognitive sequelae of intravenous amphetamine self-administration in rats: evidence for selective effects on attentional performance. Neuropsychopharmacology, 30, 525-537.

417. Dalley, J.W., Lääne, K., Theobald, D.E.H., Armstrong, H.C., Corlett, P.R., Chudasama, Y. & Robbins,

T.W. (2005) Time-limited modulation of appetitive Pavlovian memory by D1 and NMDA receptors in the nucleus accumbens. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 102, 6189-6194.

418. Chamberlain, S.R., Blackwell, A.D., Fineberg, N.A., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2005) The

neuropsychology of obsessive compulsive disorder: the importance of failures in cognitive and behavioural inhibition as candidate endophenotypic markers. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 29, 399-419. (Review)

419. Winstanley, C.A., Theobald, D.E.H., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2005) Interactions between

serotonin and dopamine in the control of impulsive choice in rats: therapeutic implications for impulse control disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology, 30, 669-682.

420. Lewis, S.J.G., Slabosz, A., Robbins, T.W., Barker, R.A. & Owen, A.M. (2005) Dopaminergic basis for

deficits in working memory but not attentional set-shifting in Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychologia, 43, 823-832.

421. Foltynie, T., Lewis, S.J.G., Goldberg, T.E., Blackwell, A.D., Kolachana, B.S., Weinberger, D.R.,

Robbins, T.W. & Barker, R.A. (2005) The BDNF Val66Met polymorphism has a gender specific influence on planning ability in Parkinson’s disease. Journal of Neurology, 252, 833-838

422. Evers, E.A., Cools, R., Clark, L., van der Veen, F.M., Jolles, J., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2005)

Serotonergic modulation of prefrontal cortex during negative feedback in probabilistic reversal learning. Neuropsychopharmacology, 30, 1138-1147.

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423. Murphy, E.R., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2005) Local glutamate receptor antagonism in the rat prefrontal cortex disrupts response inhibition in a visuospatial attentional task. Psychopharmacology, 179, 99-107.

424. Ersche, K.D., Fletcher, P.C., Lewis, S.J.G., Clark, L., Stocks-Gee, G., London, M., Deakin, J.B., Robbins,

T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2005) Abnormal frontal activations related to decision-making in current and former amphetamine and opiate dependent individuals. Psychopharmacology, 180, 612-623.

425. Müller, U., Suckling, J., Zelaya, F., Honey, G., Faessel, H., Williams, S.C.R., Routledge, C., Brown, J.,

Robbins, T.W. & Bullmore, E.T. (2005) Plasma level-dependent effects of methylphenidate on task-related functional magnetic resonance imaging signal changes. Psychopharmacology, 180, 624-633.

426. Cools, R., Calder, A.J., Lawrence, A.D., Clark, L., Bullmore, E.T. & Robbins, T.W. (2005) Individual

differences in threat sensitivity predict serotonergic modulation of amygdala response to fearful faces. Psychopharmacology, 180, 670-679.

427. Müller, U., Clark, L., Lam, M.L., Moore, R.M., Murphy, C.L., Richmond, N.K., Sandhu, R.S., Wilkins,

I.A., Menon, D.K., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2005) Lack of effects of guanfacine on executive and memory functions in healthy male volunteers. Psychopharmacology, 182, 205-213

428. Clark, L., Roiser, J.P., Cools, R., Rubinsztein, D.C., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2005) Stop signal

response inhibition is not modulated by tryptophan depletion or the serotonin transporter polymorphism in healthy volunteers: implications for the 5-HT theory of impulsivity. Psychopharmacology, 182, 570-578.

429. Dalley, J.W., Lääne, K., Pena, Y., Theobald, D.E.H., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2005) Attentional

and motivational deficits in rats withdrawn from intravenous self-administration of cocaine or heroin. Psychopharmacology, 182, 579-587.

430. Robbins, T.W. (2005) Chemistry of the mind: neurochemical modulation of prefrontal cortical function.

Journal of Comparative Neurology, 493, 140-146. (Review) 431. Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2005) Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to

habits to compulsion. Nature Neuroscience, 8, 1481-1489. (Review) 432. Robbins, T.W. (2005) Synthesising schizophrenia: a bottom-up, symptomatic approach. Schizophrenia

Bulletin, 31, 854-864. (Review) 433. Cheesman, A.L., Barker, R.A., Lewis, S.J.G., Robbins, T.W., Owen, A.M. & Brooks, D.J. (2005)

Lateralisation of striatal function: evidence from 18F-dopa PET in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 76, 1204-1210.

434. Watkins, L.H.A., Sahakian, B.J., Robertson, M.M., Veale, D.M., Rogers, R.D., Pickard, K.M., Aitken,

M.R.F. & Robbins, T.W. (2005) Executive function in Tourette’s syndrome and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychological Medicine, 35: 571-582.

435. Ito, R., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2005) The hippocampus and appetitive Pavlovian conditioning:

effects of excitotoxic hippocampal lesions on conditioned locomotor activity and autoshaping. Hippocampus, 15, 713-721

436. Cools, R., Blackwell, A., Clark, L., Menzies, L., Cox, S. & Robbins, T.W. (2005) Tryptophan depletion

disrupts the motivational guidance of goal-directed behavior as a function of trait impulsivity. Neuropsychopharmacology, 30, 1362-1373

437. Winstanley, C.A., Baunez, C., Theobald, D.E.H. & Robbins, T.W. (2005) Lesions to the subthalamic

nucleus decrease impulsive choice but impair autoshaping in rats: the importance of the basal ganglia in Pavlovian conditioning and impulse control. European Journal of Neuroscience, 21, 3107-3116.

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438. Ersche, K.D., Roiser, J.P., Clark, L., London, M., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2005) Punishment induces risky decision-making in methadone-maintained opiate users but not in heroin users or healthy volunteers. Neuropsychopharmacology, 30, 2115-2124.

439. Winstanley, C.A., Theobald, D.E.H., Dalley, J.W., Cardinal, R.N. & Robbins, T.W. (2006) Double

dissociation between serotonergic and dopaminergic modulation of medial prefrontal and orbitofrontal cortex during a test of impulsive choice. Cerebral Cortex, 16, 106-114.

440. Talpos, J.C., Wilkinson, L.S. & Robbins, T.W. (2006) A comparison of multiple 5-HT receptors in two

tasks measuring impulsivity. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 20, 47-58. 441. Chamberlain, S.R., Blackwell, A.D., Fineberg, N.A., Robbins, T.W., Sahakian, B.J. (2006) Strategy

implementation in obsessive-compulsive disorder and trichotillomania. Psychological Medicine, 36, 91-97. 442. Chamberlain, S.R., Müller, U., Blackwell, A.D., Clark, L., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2006)

Neurochemical modulation of response inhibition and probabilistic learning in humans. Science, 311, 861-863.

443. Fowler, L., Blackwell, A., Jaffa, A., Palmer, R., Robbins, T.W., Sahakian, B.J. & Dowson, J.H. (2006)

Profile of neurocognitive impairments associated with female in-patients with anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine, 36, 517-527.

444. Robbins, T.W. & Murphy, E.R. (2006) Behavioural Pharmacology: 40+ years of progress, with a focus on

glutamate receptors and cognition. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 27, 141-148. (Review) 445. Corlett, P.R., Honey, G.D., Aitken, M.R.F., Dickinson, A., Shanks, D.R., Absalom, A.R., Lee, M.,

Pomarol-Clotet, R., Murray, G.K., McKenna, P.J., Robbins, T.W., Bullmore, E.T. & Fletcher, P.C. (2006) Frontal responses during learning predict vulnerability to the psychotogenic effects of ketamine: linking cognition, brain activity and psychosis. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 611-621.

446. Chudasama, Y. & Robbins, T.W. (2006) Functions of frontostriatal systems in cognition: comparative

neuropsychopharmacological studies in rats, monkeys and humans. Biological Psychology, 73, 19-38. (Review)

447. Swainson, R., SenGupta, D., Shetty, T., Watkins, L.H.A., Summers, B.A., Sahakian, B.J., Polkey, C.E.,

Barker, R.A. & Robbins, T.W. (2006) Impaired dimensional selection but intact use of reward feedback during visual discrimination learning in Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychologia, 44, 1290-1304.

448. Rahman, S., Robbins, T.W., Hodges, J.R., Mehta, M.A., Nestor, P.J., Clark, L. & Sahakian, B.J. (2006)

Methylphenidate ('Ritalin') can ameliorate abnormal risk-taking behavior in the frontal variant of frontotemporal dementia. Neuropsychopharmacology, 31, 651-658.

449. Chamberlain, S.R., Fineberg, N.A., Blackwell, A.D., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2006) Motor

inhibition and cognitive flexibility in obsessive-compulsive disorder and trichotillomania. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 1282-1284.

450. Funkiewiez, A., Ardouin, C., Cools, R., Krack, P., Fraix, V., Batir, A., Chabardès, S., Benabid, A.L.,

Robbins, T.W. & Pollak, P. (2006) Effects of levodopa and subthalamic nucleus stimulation on cognitive and affective functioning in Parkinson’s disease. Movement Disorders, 21, 1656-1662

451. Ito, R., Robbins, T.W., McNaughton, B.L., Everitt, B.J. (2006) Selective excitotoxic lesions of the

hippocampus and basolateral amygdala have dissociable effects on appetitive cue and place conditioning based on path integration in a novel Y-maze procedure. European Journal of Neuroscience, 23, 3071-3080.

452. Walker, S.C., Mikheenko, Y.P., Argyle, L.D., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (2006) Selective prefrontal

serotonin depletion impairs acquisition of a detour-reaching task. European Journal of Neuroscience, 23, 3119-3123.

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453. Ersche, K.D., Clark, L., London, M., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2006) Profile of executive and memory function associated with amphetamine and opiate dependence. Neuropsychopharmacology, 31, 1036-1047.

454. Roiser, J.P., Blackwell, A.D., Cools, R., Clark, L., Rubinsztein, D.C., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J.

(2006) Serotonin transporter polymorphism mediates vulnerability to loss of incentive motivation following acute tryptophan depletion. Neuropsychopharmacology, 31, 2264-2272.

455. Johanson, C.E., Frey, K.A., Lundahl, L.H., Keenan, P., Lickhart, N., Roll, J., Galloway, G.P., Loeppe,

R.A., Kilbourn, M.R., Robbins, T.W. & Schuster, C.R. (2006) Cognitive function and nigrostriatal markers in abstinent methamphetamine abusers. Psychopharmacology, 185, 327-338.

456. Ersche, K.D., Fletcher, P.C., Roiser, J.P., Fryer, T.D., London, M., Robbins, T.W. and Sahakian, B.J.

(2006) Differences in orbitofrontal activation during decision-making between methadone-maintained opiate users, heroin users and healthy volunteers. Psychopharmacology, 188, 364-373.

457. Michell, A.W., Xu, Z., Fritz, D., Lewis, S.J.G., Foltynie, T., Williams-Gray, C.H., Robbins, T.W.,

Carpenter, R.H. & Barker, R.A. (2006) Saccadic latency distributions in Parkinson’s disease and the effects of L-dopa. Experimental Brain Research, 174, 7-18.

458. Winstanley, C.A., Eagle, D.M. & Robbins, T.W. (2006) Behavioral models of impulsivity in relation to

ADHD: translation between clinical and preclinical studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 379-395. (Review)

459. Clark, L., Robbins, T.W., Ersche, K.D. & Sahakian, B.J. (2006) Reflection impulsivity in current and

former substance users. Biological Psychiatry, 60, 515-522. 460. Chamberlain, S.R., Müller, U., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2006) Neuropharmacological modulation

of cognition. Current Opinion in Neurology, 19, 607-612. (Review) 461. Chamberlain, S.R., Müller, U., Blackwell, A.D., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2006) Noradrenergic

modulation of working memory and emotional memory in humans. Psychopharmacology, 188, 397–407. (Review)

462. Baunez, C., Christakou, A., Chudasama, Y., Forni, C., Robbins, T.W. (2007) Bilateral high-frequency

stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus on attentional performance: transient deleterious effects and enhanced motivation in both intact and parkinsonian rats. European Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 1187-1194.

463. Cools, R., Lewis, S.J.G., Clark, L., Barker, R.A. & Robbins, T.W. (2007) L-DOPA disrupts activity in the

nucleus accumbens during reversal learning in Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychopharmacology, 32, 180-189.

464. Pezze, M.A., Dalley, J.W., Robbins, T.W. (2007) Differential roles of dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in the

nucleus accumbens in attentional performance on the five-choice serial reaction time task. Neuropsychopharmacology, 32, 273-283.

465. Milstein, J.A., Lehmann, O., Theobald, D.E.H., Dalley, J.W., Robbins, T.W. (2007) Selective depletion of

cortical noradrenaline by anti-dopamine beta-hydroxylase-saporin impairs attentional function and enhances the effects of guanfacine in the rat. Psychopharmacology, 190, 51-63.

466. Dalley, J.W., Fryer, T.D., Brichard, L., Robinson, E.S.J., Theobald, D.E.H., Lääne, K., Peña, Y., Murphy,

E.R., Shah, Y., Probst, K., Abakumova, I., Aigbirhio, F.I., Richards, H.K., Hong, Y., Baron, J.C., Everitt, B.J., Robbins, T.W. (2007) Nucleus accumbens D2/3 receptors predict trait impulsivity and cocaine reinforcement. Science, 315, 1267-1270.

467. Chamberlain, S.R., Müller, U., Deakin, J.B., Corlett, P.R., Dowson, J., Cardinal, R.N. Aitken, M.R.F.,

Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2007) Lack of deleterious effects of buspirone on cognition in healthy male volunteers. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 21, 210-215.

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468. Chamberlain, S.R., Fineberg, N.A., Menzies, L.A., Blackwell, A.D., Bullmore, E.T., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2007) Impaired cognitive flexibility and motor inhibition in unaffected first-degree relatives of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 335-338.

469. Chamberlain, S.R., Fineberg, N.A., Blackwell, A.D., Clark, L., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2007) A

neuropsychological comparison of obsessive-compulsive disorder and trichotillomania. Neuropsychologia, 45, 654-662.

470. Boulougouris, V., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2007) Effects of orbitofrontal, infralimbic and prelimbic

cortical lesions on serial spatial reversal learning in the rat. Behavioural Brain Research, 179, 219-228 471. Clarke, H.F., Walker, S.C., Dalley, J.W., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (2007) Cognitive inflexibility

after prefrontal serotonin depletion is behaviourally and neurochemically specific. Cerebral Cortex, 17, 18-27.

472. Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2007) A role for mesencephalic dopamine in activation: commentary on

Berridge (2006). Psychopharmacology, 191, 433-437. (Review) 473. Dalley, J.W., Lääne, K., Theobald, D.E.H., Peña, Y., Bruce, C.C., Huszar, A.C., Wojcieszek, M., Everitt,

B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2007) Enduring deficits in sustained visual attention during withdrawal of intravenous methylenedioxymethamphetamine self-administration in rats: results from a comparative study with d-amphetamine and methamphetamine. Neuropsychopharmacology, 32, 1195-1206.

474. Roberts, A.C., Tomic, D.L., Parkinson, C.H., Roeling, T.A., Cutter, D.J., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J.

(2007) Forebrain connectivity of the prefrontal cortex in the marmoset monkey (Callithrix jacchus): an anterograde and retrograde tract-tracing study. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 502, 86-112.

475. Robbins, T.W. (2007) Shifting and stopping: fronto-striatal substrates, neurochemical modulation and

clinical implications. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 362, 917-932. (Review)

476. Jazbec, S., Pantelis, C., Robbins, T.W., Weickert, T., Weinberger, D.R. & Goldberg, T.E. (2007) Intra-

dimensional/extra-dimensional set-shifting performance in schizophrenia: Impact of distractors. Schizophrenia Research, 89, 339-349.

477. Williams-Gray, C.H., Hampshire, A., Robbins, T.W., Owen, A.M. & Barker, R.A. (2007) Catechol O-

methyltransferase Val158Met genotype influences frontoparietal activity during planning in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Journal of Neuroscience, 27, 4832-4838.

478. Chamberlain, S.R., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2007) The neurobiology of attention-

deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 61, 1317-1319. (Review) 479. Clark, L., Blackwell, A.D., Aron, A.R., Turner, D.C., Dowson, J., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2007)

Association between response inhibition and working memory in adult ADHD: a link to right frontal cortex pathology? Biological Psychiatry, 61, 1395-1401.

480. Chamberlain, S.R., Del Campo, N., Dowson, J., Müller, U., Clark, L., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J.

(2007) Atomoxetin improved response inhibition in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 62, 977-984.

481. Menzies, L., Achard, S., Chamberlain, S.R., Fineberg, N., Chen, C.H., Del Campo, N., Sahakian, B.J.,

Robbins, T.W. & Bullmore, E.T. (2007) Neurocognitive endophenotypes of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Brain, 130, 3223- 3236.

482. Barnett, J.H., Jones, P.B., Robbins, T.W. & Müller, U. (2007) Effects of the catechol-O-methyltransferase

Val158Met polymorphism on executive function: a meta-analysis of the Wisconsin Card Sort Test in schizophrenia and healthy controls. Molecular Psychiatry, 12, 502-509.

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483. Dowson, J.H., Blackwell, A.D., Turner, D.C., Harvey, E., Malhotra, T., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2007) Questionnaire ratings of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults are associated with spatial working memory. European Psychiatry, 22, 256-263.

484. Eagle, D.M., Tufft, M.R., Goodchild, H.L. & Robbins, T.W. (2007) Differential effects of modafinil and

methylphenidate on stop-signal reaction time task performance in the rat, and interactions with the dopamine receptor antagonist cis-flupenthixol. Psychopharmacology, 192, 193-206.

485. Tait, D.S., Brown, V.J., Farovik, A., Theobald, D.E.H., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2007) Lesions of

the dorsal noradrenergic bundle impair attentional set-shifting in the rat. European Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 3719-3724.

486. Chamberlain, S.R., Müller, U., Cleary, S., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2007) Atomoxetine increases

salivary cortisol in healthy volunteers. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 21, 545-549. 487. Williams-Gray, C.H., Foltynie, T., Brayne, C.E.G., Robbins, T.W. & Barker, R.A. (2007) Evolution of

cognitive dysfunction in an incident Parkinson’s disease cohort. Brain, 130, 1787-1798. 488. Corlett, P.R., Murray, G.K., Honey, G.D., Aitken, M.R.F., Shanks, D.R., Robbins, T.W., Bullmore, E.T. &

Fletcher, P.C. (2007) Disrupted prediction-error in psychosis: evidence for an associative account of delusions. Brain, 130, 2387-2400.

489. Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (2007) Differential regulation of fronto-executive function by the

monoamines and acetylcholine. Cerebral Cortex, 17, i151-i160. (Review) 490. Everitt, B.J., Hutcheson, D.M., Ersche, K.D., Pelloux, Y., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2007) The orbital

prefrontal cortex and drug addiction in laboratory animals and humans. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1121, 576-597. (Review)

491. Eagle, D.M., Baunez, C., Hutcheson, D.M., Lehmann, O., Shah, A.P. & Robbins, T.W. (2008) Stop-signal

reaction-time task performance: role of prefrontal cortex and subthalamic nucleus. Cerebral Cortex, 18, 178-188.

492. Cools, R., Roberts, A.C. & Robbins, T.W. (2008) Serotoninergic regulation of emotional and behavioural

control processes. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 12, 31-40. (Review) 493. Murray, G.K., Corlett, P.R., Clark, L., Pessiglione, M., Blackwell, A.D., Honey, G., Jones, P.B., Bullmore,

E.T., Robbins, T.W. & Fletcher, P.C. (2008) Substantia nigra/ventral tegmental reward prediction error disruption in psychosis. Molecular Psychiatry, 13, 267-276.

494. Ersche, K.D., Rosier, J.P., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2008) Chronic cocaine but not chronic

amphetamine use is associated with perseverative responding in humans. Psychopharmacology, 197, 421-431.

495. Robinson, E.S.J., Eagle, D.M., Mar, A.C., Bari, A., Banerjee, G., Jiang, X., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W.

(2008) Similar effects of the selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor atomoxetine on three distinct forms of impulsivity in the rat. Neuropsychopharmacology, 33, 1028-1037.

496. Di Ciano, P., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2008) Differential effects of nucleus accumbens core, shell, or

dorsal striatal inactivations on the persistence, reacquisition, or reinstatement of responding for a drug-paired conditioned reinforcer. Neuropsychopharmacology, 33, 1413-1425.

497. Clark, L., Bechara, A., Damasio, H., Aitken, M.R.F., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2008) Differential

effects of insular and ventromedial prefrontal cortex damage on risky decision-making. Brain, 131, 1311-1322.

498. Chase, H.W., Clark, L., Myers, C.E., Gluck, M.A., Sahakian, B.J., Bullmore, E.T. & Robbins, T.W. (2008)

The role of the orbitofrontal cortex in human discrimination learning. Neuropsychologia, 46, 1326–1337.

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499. Murray, G.K., Clark, L., Corlett, P.R., Blackwell, A.D., Cools, R., Jones, P.B., Robbins, T.W. & Poustka, L. (2008) Incentive motivation in first-episode psychosis: a behavioural study. BMC Psychiatry, 8, 34.

500. Belin, D., Mar, A.C., Dalley, J.W., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2008) High impulsivity predicts the

switch to compulsive cocaine-taking. Science, 320, 1352-1355. 501. Carter, C.S., Barch, D.M., Buchanan, R.W., Bullmore, E., Krystal, J.H., Cohen, J., Geyer, M., Green, M.,

Nuechterlein, K.H., Robbins, T.W., Silverstein, S., Smith, E.E., Strauss, M., Wykes, Heinssen (2008) Identifying cognitive mechanisms targeted for treatment development in schizophrenia: an overview of the first meeting of the cognitive neuroscience treatment research to improve cognition in schizophrenia initiative. Biological Psychiatry, 64, 4-10.

502. Ito, R., Robbins, T.W., Pennartz, C.M. & Everitt, BJ. (2008) Functional interaction between the

hippocampus and nucleus accumbens shell is necessary for the acquisition of appetitive spatial context conditioning. Journal of Neuroscience, 28, 6950-6959.

503. Blackwell, A.D., Paterson, N.S., Barker, R.A., Robbins, T.W., Sahakian, B.J. (2008) The effects of

modafinil on mood and cognition in Huntington’s disease. Psychopharmacology, 199, 29-36. 504. Eagle, D.M., Bari, A. & Robbins, T.W. (2008) The neuropsychopharmacology of action inhibition: cross-

species translation of the stop-signal and go/no-go tasks. Psychopharmacology, 199, 439-456. 505. Crockett, M.J., Clark, L., Tabibnia, G., Lieberman, M.D. & Robbins, T.W. (2008) Serotonin modulates

behavioural reactions to unfairness. Science, 320, 1739. 506. Murphy, E.R., Robinson, E.S.J., Theobald, D.E.H., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2008) Contrasting

effects of selective lesions of nucleus accumbens core or shell on inhibitory control and amphetamine-induced impulsive behaviour. European Journal of Neuroscience, 28, 353-363.

507. Chamberlain, S.R.., Menzies, L., Hampshire, A., Suckling, J., Fineberg, N.A., del Campo, N., Aitken,

M.R.F., Craig, K., Owen, A.M., Bullmore, E.T., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2008) Orbitofrontal dysfunction in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and their unaffected relatives. Science, 321, 421-422.

508. Dalley, J.W., Mar, A.C., Economidou, D., Robbins, T.W. (2008) Neurobehavioral mechanisms of

impulsivity: fronto-striatal systems and functional neurochemistry. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 90, 250-260. (Review)

509. Boulougouris, V., Glennon, J.C., Robbins, T.W. (2008) Dissociable effects of selective 5-HT2A and 5-

HT2C receptor antagonists on serial spatial reversal learning in rats. Neuropsychopharmacology, 33, 2007-2019.

510. Bari, A., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2008) The application of the 5-choice serial reaction time task for

the assessment of visual attentional processes and impulse control in rats. Nature Protocols, 3, 759-767. (Review)

511. Robinson, E.S.J., Dalley, J.W., Theobald, D.E.H., Glennon, J.C., Pezze, M.A., Murphy, E.R. & Robbins,

T.W. (2008) Opposing roles for 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors in the nucleus accumbens on inhibitory response control in the 5-choice serial reaction time task. Neuropsychopharmacology, 33, 2398-2406.

512. Chamberlain, S.R., Menzies, L.A., Fineberg, N.A., Del Campo, N., Suckling, J., Craig, K., Müller, U.,

Robbins, T.W., Bullmore, E.T. & Sahakian, B.J. (2008) Grey matter abnormalities in trichotillomania: morphometric magnetic resonance imaging study. British Journal Psychiatry, 193, 216-221.

513. Murray, G.K., Cheng, F., Clark, L., Barnett, J.H., Blackwell, A.D., Fletcher, P.C., Robbins, T.W.,

Bullmore, E.T. & Jones, P.B. (2008) Reinforcement and reversal learning in first-episode psychosis. Schizophrenia Bulletin., 34, 848-855.

514. Chase, H.W., Clark, L., Sahakian, B.J., Bullmore, E.T. & Robbins, T.W. (2008) Dissociable roles of

prefrontal subregions in self-ordered working memory performance. Neuropsychologia, 46, 2650-2661.

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515. Dodds, C.M., Müller, U., Clark, L., van Loon, A., Cools, R., Robbins, T.W. (2008) Methylphenidate has

differential effects on blood oxygenation level-dependent signal related to cognitive subprocesses of reversal learning. Journal of Neuroscience, 28, 5976-5982.

516. Menzies, L., Williams, G.B., Chamberlain, S.R., Ooi, C., Fineberg, N., Suckling, J., Sahakian, B.J.,

Robbins, T.W. & Bullmore, E.T. (2008) White matter abnormalities in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and their first-degree relatives. American Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 1308-1315.

517. Clarke, H.F., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (2008) Lesions of the medial striatum in monkeys produce

perseverative impairments during reversal learning similar to those produced by lesions of the orbitofrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 28, 10972-10982.

518. Robbins, T.W., Ersche, K.D. & Everitt, B.J. (2008) Drug addiction and the memory systems of the brain.

Annals of The New York Academy of Sciences, 1141, 1-21. (Review) 519. Everitt, B.J., Belin, D., Economidou, D., Pelloux, Y., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2008) Review.

Neural mechanisms underlying the vulnerability to develop compulsive drug-seeking habits and addiction. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 363, 3125-3135.

520. Clark, L., Roiser, J.P., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2009) Disrupted ‘reflection’ impulsivity in

cannabis users but not current or former ecstasy users. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 23, 14-22. 521. Robinson, E.S.J., Eagle, D.M., Economidou, D., Theobald, D.E.H., Mar, A.C., Murphy, E.R., Robbins,

T.W. & Dalley, J.W. (2009) Behavioural characterisation of high impulsivity on the 5-choice serial reaction time task: specific deficits in 'waiting' versus 'stopping'. Behavioral Brain Research., 196, 310-316.

522. Boulougouris, V. & Robbins, T.W. (2009) Pre-surgical training ameliorates orbitofrontal-mediated

impairments in spatial reversal learning. Behavioral Brain Research. 197, 469-475. 523. Pezze, M.A., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2009) Remediation of attentional dysfunction in rats with

lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex by intra-accumbens administration of the dopamine D(2/3) receptor antagonist sulpiride. Psychopharmacology, 202, 307-313.

524. Eagle, D.M., Lehmann, O., Theobald, D.E.H., Peña, Y., Zakaria, R., Ghosh, R., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins,

T.W. (2009) Serotonin depletion impairs waiting but not stop-signal reaction time in rats: implications for theories of the role of the 5-HT in behavioural inhibition. Neuropsychopharmacology, 34, 1311-1321

525. Boulougouris, V., Castañé, A. & Robbins, T.W. (2009) Dopamine D2/D3 receptor agonist quinpirole

impairs spatial reversal learning in rats: investigation of D2/3 involvement in persistent behavior. Psychopharmacology, 202, 611-620.

526. Barch, D.M., Braver, T.S., Carter, C.S., Poldrack, R.A. & Robbins, T.W. (2009) CNTRICS final task

selection: executive control. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 35, 115-135. (Review) 527. Dalley, J.W., Fryer, T.D., Aigbirhio, F.I., Brichard, L., Richards, H.K., Hong, Y.T., Baron, J.C., Everitt,

B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2009) Modelling human drug abuse and addiction with dedicated small animal positron emission tomography. Neuropharmacology, 56, 9-17. (Review)

528. Huddy, V.C., Aron, A.R., Harrison, M., Barnes, T.R.E., Robbins, T.W. & Joyce, E.M. (2009) Impaired

conscious and preserved unconscious inhibitory processing in recent onset schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine, 39, 907-916.

529. Chamberlain, S.R., Hampshire, A., Müller, U., Rubia, K., Del Campo, N., Craig, K., Regenthal, R.,

Suckling, J., Roiser, J.P., Grant, J.E., Bullmore, E.T., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2009) Atomoxetine modulates right inferior frontal activation during inhibitory control: a pharmacological functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Biological Psychiatry, 65, 550-555.

530. Kehagia, A.A., Cools, R., Barker, R.A. & Robbins, T.W. (2009) Switching between abstract rules reflects

disease severity but not dopaminergic status in Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychologia, 47, 1117-1127.

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531. Dagher, A. & Robbins, T.W. (2009) Personality, addiction, dopamine: insights from Parkinson’s disease.

Neuron, 61, 502-510. (Review) 532. Economidou, D., Pelloux, Y., Robbins, T.W., Dalley, J.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2009) High impulsivity predicts

relapse to cocaine-seeking after punishment-induced abstinence. Biological Psychiatry, 65, 851-856. 533. Belin, D., Jonkman, S., Dickinson, A., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2009) Parallel and interactive

learning processes within the basal ganglia: relevance for the understanding of addiction. Behavioural Brain Research, 199, 89-102.

534. Walker, S.C., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (2009) Differential contributions of dopamine and serotonin

to orbitofrontal cortex function in the marmoset. Cerebral Cortex, 19, 889-898. 535. Leeson, V.C., Robbins, T.W., Franklin, C., Harrison, M., Harrison, I., Ron, M.A., Barnes, T.R.E. & Joyce,

E.M. (2009) Dissociation of long-term verbal memory and fronto-executive impairment in first-episode psychosis. Psychological Medicine, 39, 1799-1808.

536. Clatworthy, P.L., Lewis, S.J.G., Brichard, L., Hong, Y.T., Izqueirdo, D., Clark, L., Cools, R., Aigbirhio,

F.I., Baron, J.C., Fryer, T.D. & Robbins, T.W. (2009) Dopamine release in dissociable strital subregions predicts the different effects of oral methylphenidate on reversal learning and spatial working memory. Journal of Neuroscience, 29, 4690-4696.

537. Bari, A., Eagle, D.M., Mar, A.C., Robinson, E.S.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2009) Dissociable effects of

noradrenaline, dopamine, and serotonin uptake blockade on stop task performance in rats. Psychopharmacology, 205, 273-283.

538. Jonkman, S., Mar, A.C., Dickinson, A., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2009) The rat prelimbic cortex

mediates inhibitory response control but not the consolidation of instrumental learning. Behavioral Neuroscience, 123, 875-885.

539. Zeeb, F.D., Robbins, T.W. & Winstanley, C.A. (2009) Serotonergic and dopaminergic modulation of

gambling behavior as assessed using a novel rat gambling task. Neuropsychopharmacology, 34, 2329-2343.

540. Robbins, T.W. & Arnsten, A.F.T. (2009) The neuropsychopharmacology of fronto-executive function:

monoaminergic modulation. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 32, 267-287. (Review) 541. Leeson, V.C., Robbins, T.W., Matheson, E., Hutton, S.B., Ron, M.A., Barnes, T.R.E. & Joyce, E.M. (2009)

Discrimination learning, reversal, and set-shifting in first-episode schizophrenia: stability over six years and specific associations with medication type and disorganization syndrome. Biological Psychiatry, 66, 586-593.

542. Crockett, M.J., Clark, L. & Robbins, T.W. (2009) Reconciling the role of serotonin in behavioural

inhibition and aversion: acute tryptophan depletion abolishes punishment-induced inhibition in humans. Journal of Neuroscience, 29, 11993-11999.

543. Dodds, C.M., Clark, L., Dove, A., Regenthal, R., Baumann, F., Bullmore, E.T., Robbins, T.W. & Müller,

U. (2009) The dopamine D2 receptor antagonist sulpiride modulates striatal BOLD signal during the manipulation of information in working memory. Psychopharmacology, 207, 35-45.

544. Williams-Gray, C.H., Evans, J.R., Goris, A., Foltynie, T., Ban, M., Robbins, T.W., Brayne, C., Kolachana,

B.S., Weinberger, D.R., Sawcer, S.J. & Barker, R.A. (2009) The distinct cognitive syndromes of Parkinson’s disease: 5 year follow-up of the CamPaiGN cohort. Brain, 132, 2958-2969.

555. Boulougouris, V., Chamberlain, S.R. & Robbins, T.W. (2009) Cross-species models of OCD spectrum

disorders. Psychiatry Research, 170, 15-21. (Review)

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546. Frey, O., McNamara, R., van der Wal, P.D., Dalley, J.W., de Rooij, N.F., Robbins, T.W. & Koodelka-Hep, M. (2009) Simultaneous chemical recording and stimulation in the brain using an assembly of biosensor silicon microprobes and SU-8 microinjectors. Proceedings of the Eurosensors XXIII Conference. Procedia Chemistry, 1, 525-528.

547. Walker, S.C., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (2009) Response disengagement on a spatial self-ordered

sequencing task: effects of regionally selective excitotoxic lesions and serotonin depletion within the prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 29, 6033-6041.

548. Besson, M., Belin, D., McNamara, R., Theobald, D.E.H., Castel, A., Beckett, V.L., Crittenden, B.M.,

Newman, A.H., Everitt, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Dalley, J.W. (2010) Dissociable control of impulsivity in rats by dopamine D2/3 receptors in the core and shell subregions of the nucleus accumbens. Neuropsychopharmacology, 35, 560-569.

549. Fineberg, N.A., Potenza, M.N., Chamberlain, S.R., Berlin, H.A., Menzies, L., Bechara, A., Sahakian, B.J.,

Robbins, T.W., Bullmore, E.T. & Hollander, E. (2010) Probing compulsive and impulsive behaviors, from animal models to endophenotypes: a narrative review. Neuropsychopharmacology, 35, 591-604.

550. Boulougouris, V. & Robbins, T.W. (2010) Enhancement of spatial reversal learning by 5-HT2C receptor

anatagonism is neuroanatomically specific. Journal of Neuroscience, 30, 930-938. 551. Morein-Zamir, S., Fineberg, N.A., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2010) Inhibition of thoughts and

actions in obsessive-compulsive disorder: extending the endophenotype? Psychological Medicine, 40, 263-272.

552. Cools, R., Rogers, R., Barker, R.A. & Robbins, T.W. (2010) Top-down attentional control in Parkinson’s

disease: salient considerations. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 22, 848-859. 553. Crockett, M.J., Clark, L., Lieberman, M.D., Tabibnia, G. & Robbins, T.W. (2010) Impulsive choice and

alturistic punishment are correlated and increase in tandem with serotonin depletion. Emotion, 10, 855-862. 554. Milstein, J.A., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2010) Methylphenidate-induced impulsiivty:

pharmacological antagonism by beta-adrenoreceptor blockade. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 24, 309-321.

555. Chase, H.W., Frank, M.J., Michael, A., Bullmore, E.T., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2010) Approach

and avoidance learning in patients with major depression and healthy controls: relation to anhedonia. Psychological Medicine, 40, 433-440.

556. Chase, H.W., Michael, A., Bullmore, E.T., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2010) Paradoxical

enhancement of choice reaction time peformance in patients with major depression. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 24, 471-479.

557. Bari, A., Theobald, D.E.H., Caprioli, D., Mar, A.C., Aidoo-Micah, A., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W.

(2010) Serotonin modulates sensitivity to reward and negative feedback in a probabilistic reversal learning task in rats. Neuropsychopharmacology, 35, 1290-1301.

558. Ersche, K.D., Bullmore, E.T., Craig, K.J., Shabbir, S.S., Abbott, S., Müller, U., Ooi, C., Suckling, J.,

Barnes, A., Sahakian, B.J., Merlo-Pich, E.V. & Robbins, T.W. (2010) Influence of compulsivity of drug abuse on dopaminergic modulation of attentional bias in stimulant dependence. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67, 632-644.

559. Castañé, A., Theobald, D.E.H. & Robbins, T.W. (2010) Selective lesions of the dorsomedial striatum

impair serial spatial reversal learning in rats. Behavioural Brain Research, 210, 74-83. 560. Kehagia, A.A., Murray, G.K. & Robbins, T.W. (2010) Learning and cognitive flexibility: frontostriatal

function and monoaminergic modulation. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 20 199-204. (Review) 561. Ersche, K.D., Turton, A.J., Pradhan, S., Bullmore, E.T. & Robbins, T.W. (2010) Drug addiction

endophenotypes: impulsive versus sensation-seeking personality traits. Biological Psychiatry, 68, 770-773.

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562. Kehagia, A.A., Barker, R.A. & Robbins, T.W. (2010) Neuropsychological and clinical heterogeneity of

cognitive impairment and dementia in Parkinson’s disease. The Lancet Neurology, 9, 1200-1213. (Review)

563. Crockett, M.J., Clark, L., Hauser, M.D. & Robbins, T.W. (2010) Serotonin selectively influences moral

judgment and behavior through effects on harm aversion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 107, 17433-17438.

564. Hilti, C.C., Hilti, L.M., Heineman, D., Robbins, T.W., Seifritz, E. & Cattapan-Ludwig, K. (2010) Impaired

performance on the rapid information visual processing task could be an endophenotype of schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 177, 60-64.

565. Rygula, R., Walker, S.C., Clarke, H.F., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (2010) Differential contributions of

the primate ventrolateral prefrontal and orbitofrontal cortex to serial reversal learning. Journal of Neuroscience, 30, 14552-14559.

566. Winder-Rhodes, S.E., Chamberlain, S.R., Idris, M.I., Robbins, T.W., Sahakian, B.J. & Müller, U. (2010)

Effects of modafinil and prazosin on cognitive and physiological functions in healthy volunteers. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 24, 1649-1657.

567. Morein-Zamir, S., Craig, K.J., Ersche, K.D., Abbott, S., Müller, U., Fineberg, N.A., Bullmore, E.T.,

Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2010) Impaired visuospatial associative memory and attention in obsessive compulsive disorder but no evidence for differential dopaminergic modulation. Psychopharmacology, 212, 357-367.

568. McNamara, R., Dalley, J.W., Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J. & Belin, D. (2010) Trait-like impiulsivity does

not predict escalation of heroin self-administration in the rat. Psychopharmacology, 212, 453-464. 569. Chase, H.W., Camille, N., Michael, A., Bullmore, E.T., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (2010) Regret and

the negative evaluation of decision outcomes in major depression. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience, 10, 406-413.

570. Barnett, J.H., Robbins, T.W., Leeson, V.C., Sahakian, B.J., Joyce, E.M. & Blackwell, A.D. (2010)

Assessing cognitive function in clinical trials of schizophrenia. Neuroscience and Biobehavioural Reviews, 34, 1161-1177. (Review)

571. Chamberlain, S.R., Robbins, T.W., Winder-Rhodes, S., Müller, U., Sahakian, B.J., Blackwell, A.D. &

Barnett, J.H. (2010) Translational approaches to frontostriatal dysfunction in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder using a computerized neuropsychological battery. Biological Psychiatry, 69, 1192-1203. (Review)

572. Camille, N., Pironti, V.A., Dodds, C.M., Aitken, M.R.F., Robbins, T.W. & Clark, L. (2010) Striatal

sensitivity to personal responsibility in a regret-based decision-making task. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience, 10, 460-469.

573. Schumann, G., Loth, E., Banaschewski, T., Barbot, A., Barker, G., Büchel, C., Conrod, P.J., Dalley, J.W.,

Flor, H., Gallinat, J., Garavan, H., Heinz, A., Itterman, B., Lathrop, M., Mallik, C., Mann, K., Martinot, J.L., Paus, T., Poline, J.B., Robbins, T.W., Rietschel, M., Reed, L., Smolka, M., Spanagel, R., Speiser, C.,

Stephens, D.N., Ströhle, A., Struve, M; IMAGEN consortium (2010) The IMAGEN study: reinforcement-related behaviour in normal brain function and psychopathology. Molecular Psychiatry, 15, 1128-1139 (Review).

574. Chase, H.W., Crockett, M.J., Msetfi, R.M., Murphy, R.A., Clark, L., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W.

(2011) 5-HT modulation by acute tryptophan depletion of human instrumental contingency judgements. Psychopharmacology, 213, 615-623.

585. Gorodetzky, H., Sahakian, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Ersche, K.D. (2011) Differences in self-reported

decision-making styles in stimulant-dependent and opiate-dependent individuals. Psychiatry Research, 186, 437-440.

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576. Dodds, C.M., Morein-Zamir, S. & Robbins, T.W. (2011) Dissociating inhibition, attention, and response

control in the frontoparietal network using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Cerebral Cortex, 21, 1155-1165.

577. Chamberlain, S.R., Blackwell, A.D., Nathan, P.J., Hammond, G., Robbins, T.W., Hodges, J.R., Michael,

A., Semple, J.M., Bullmore, E.T. & Sahakian, B.J. (2011) Differential cognitive deterioration in dementia: a two year longitudinal study. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 24, 125-136.

578. Fernando, A.B. & Robbins, T.W. (2011) Animal models of neuropsychiatric disorders. Annual Review of

Clinical Psychology, 7, 39-61. (Review) 579. Keeler, J.F. & Robbins, T.W. (2011) Translating cognition from animals to humans. Biochemical

Pharmacology, 81, 1356-1366. (Review) 580. Blanchard, M.M., Chamberlain, S.R., Roiser, J.P., Robbins, T.W. & Müller, U. (2011) Effects of two

dopoamine-modulating genes (DAT1 9/10 and COMT Val/Met) on n-back working memory performance in healthy volunteers. Psychological Medicine, 41, 611-618.

581. Ersche, K.D., Roiser, J.P., Lucas, M., Domenici, E., Robbins, T.W. & Bullmore, E.T. (2011) Peripheral

biomarkers of cognitive response to dopamine receptor agonist treatment. Psychopharmacology, 214, 779-789.

582. Molander, A.C., Mar, A.C., Norbury, A., Steventon, S., Moreno, M., Caproili, D., Theobald, D.E.H., Belin,

D., Everitt, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Dalley J.W. (2011) High impulsivity predicting vulnerability to cocaine addiction in rats: some relationship with novelty preference but not novelty reactivity, anxiety or stress. Psychopharmacology, 215, 721-731.

583. Indovina, I., Robbins, T.W., Núñez-Elizalde, A.O., Dunn, B.D. & Bishop, S.J. (2011) Fear-conditioning

mechanisms associated with trait vulnerability to anxiety in humans. Neuron, 69, 563-571. 584. Dalley, J.W., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2011) Impulsivity, compulsivity, and top-down cognitive

control. Neuron, 69, 680-694. 595. Peters, J., Bromberg, U., Schneider, S., Brassen, S., Menz, M., Banaschewski, T., Conrod, P.J., Flor, H.,

Gallinat, J., Garavan, H., Heinz, A., Itterman, B., Lathrop, M., Martinot, J.L., Paus, T., Poline, J.B.,

Robbins, T.W., Rietschel, M., Smolka, M., Ströhle, A., Struve, M., Loth, E., Schumann, G., Büchel, C; the IMAGEN Consortium (2011) Lower ventral striatal activation during reward anticipation in adolescent smokers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 168, 540-549.

586. Clarke, H.F., Hill, G.J., Robbins, T.W. & Roberts, A.C. (2011) Dopamine, but not serotonin, regulates

reversal learning in the marmoset caudate nucleus. Journal of Neuroscience, 31, 4290-4297. 587. Del Campo, N., Tait, R.J., Acosta-Cabronero, J., Hong, Y.T., Izquierdo-Garcia, D., Smith, R., Aigbirhio,

F.I., Sahakian, B.J., Müller, U., Robbins, T.W. & Fryer, T.D. (2011) Quantification of receptor-ligand binding potential in sub-striatal domains using probabilistic and template regions of interest. Neuroimage, 55, 101-102.

588. de Rover, M., Pironti, V.A., McCabe, J.A., Acosta-Cabronero, J., Arana, F.S., Morein-Zamir, S., Hodges,

J.R., Robbins, T.W., Fletcher, P.C., Nestor, P.J. & Sahakian, B.J. (2011) Hippocampal dysfunction in patients with mild cognitive impairment: a functional neuroimaging study of a visuospatial paired associates learning task. Neuropsychologia, 49, 2060-2070.

589. Mar, A.C., Walker, A.L., Theobald, D.E.H., Eagle, D.M. & Robbins, T.W. (2011) Dissociable effects of

lesions to orbitofrontal cortex subregions on impulsive choice in the rat. Journal of Neuroscience, 31, 6398-6404.

590. Del Campo, N., Chamberlain, S.R., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2011) The roles of dopamine and

noradrenaline in the pathophysiology and treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 69, e145-157. (Review)

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591. Gillan, C.M., Papmeyer, M., Morein-Zamir, S., Sahakian, B.J., Fineberg, N.A., Robbins, T.W. & de Wit, S.

(2011) Disruption in the balance between goal-directed behaviour and habit learning in obsessive-compulsive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 168, 718-726.

592. Eagle, D.M., Wong, J.C., Allan, M.E., Mar, A.C., Theobald, D.E.H. & Robbins, T.W. (2011) Contrasting

roles for dopamine D1 and D2 receptor subtypes in the dorsomedial striatum but not the nucleus accumbens core during behavioural inhibition in the stop-signal task in rats. Journal of Neuroscience, 31, 7349-7356.

593. Ersche, K.D., Barnes, A., Simon Jones, P., Morein-Zamir, S., Robbins, T.W. & Bullmore, E.T. (2011)

Abnormal structure of frontostriatal brain systems is associated with aspects of impulsivity and compulsivity in cocaine dependence. Brain, 134, 2013-2024.

594. Bari, A., Mar, A.C., Theobald, D.E.H., Elands, S.A., Oganya, K.C., Eagle, D.M. & Robbins, T.W. (2011)

Prefrontal and monoaminergic contributions to top-signal performance in rats. Journal of Neuroscience, 31, 9254-9263.

595. Fineberg, N.A., Chamberlain, S.R., Hollander, E., Boulougouris, V. & Robbins, T.W. (2011) Translational

approaches to obsessive-compulsive disorder from animal models to clinical treatment. British Journal of Pharmacology, 164, 1044-1061. (Review)

596. Evans, J.R., Mason, S.L., Williams-Gray, C.H., Foltynie, T., Brayne, C., Robbins, T.W. & Barker, R.A.

(2011) The natural history of treated Parkinson’s disease in an incident, community based cohort. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 82, 1112-1118.

597. Pennartz, C.M., Ito, R., Verschure, P.F., Battaglia, F.P. & Robbins, T.W. (2011) The hippocampal-striatal

axis in learning, prediction and goal-directed behaviour. Trends in Neuroscience, 34, 548-559 (Review). 598. Ersche, K.D., Roiser, J.P., Abbott, S., Craig, K.J., Müller, U., Suckling, J., Ooi, C., Shabbir, S.S., Clark, L.,

Sahakian, B.J., Fineberg, N.A., Merlo-Pich, E.V., Robbins, T.W. & Bullmore, E.T. (2011) Response perseveration in stimulant dependence is associated with striatal dysfunction and can be ameliorated by a D(2/3) receptor agonist. Biological Psychiatry, 70, 754-762.

599. Meunier, D., Ersche, K.D., Craig, K.J., Fornito, A., Merlo-Pich, E.M., Fineberg, N.A., Shabbir, S.S.,

Robbins, T.W. & Bullmore, E.T. (2012) Brain functional connectivity in stimulant drug dependence and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neuroimage, 59, 1461-1468.

600. Passamonti, L., Crockett, M.J., Apergis-Schoute, A.M., Clark, L., Rowe, J.B., Calder, A.J. & Robbins,

T.W. (2012) Effects of acute tryptophan depletion on prefrontal-amygdala connectivity while viewing facial signals of aggression. Biological Psychiatry, 71, 36-43.

601. Kühn, S., Romanowski, A., Schilling, C., Banaschewski, T., Barbot, A., Barker, G.J., Büchel, C., Conrod,

P.J., Czech, K., Dalley, J.W., Flor, H., Garavan, H., Häke, I., Ittermann, B., Ivanov, N., Mann, K., Lathrop, M., Loth, E., Lüdemann, K., Mallik, C., Martinot, J.L., Palafox, C., Poline, J.B., Reuter, J., Rietschel, M., Robbins, T.W., Smolka, M.N., Ness, F., Walaszek, B., Schumann, G., Heinz, A., Gallinat, J.; the IMAGEN consortium (2012) Manual dexterity correlating with right lobule VI volume in right-handed 14-year-olds. Neuroimage, 59, 1615-1621.

602. Robbins, T.W., Gillan, C.M., Smith, D.G., de Wit, S. & Ersche, K.D. (2012) Neurocognitive

endophenoypes of impulsivity and compulsivity: towards dimensional psychiatry. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16, 81-91 (Review).

603. Fernando, A.B., Economidou, D., Theobald, D.E.H., Zou, M.F., Newman, A.H., Spoelder, M., Caprioli, D.,

Moreno, M., Hipólito, L., Aspinall, A.T., Robbins, T.W. & Dalley, J.W. (2012) Modulation of high impulsivity and attentional performance in rats by selective direct and indirect dopaminergic and noradrenergic receptor agonists. Psychopharmacology, 219, 341-352.

604. Murphy, E.R., Fernando, A.B., Urcelay, G.P., Robinson, E.S., Mar, A.C., Theobacl, D.E., Dalley, J.W. &

Robbins, T.W. (2012) Impulsive behaviour induced by both NMDA receptor antagonism and GABA(A) receptor activation in rat ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Psychopharmacology, 219, 401-410.

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605. Crockett, M.J., Clark, L., Smillie, L.D. & Robbins, T.W. (2012) The effects of acute tryptophan depletion

on costly information sampling: impulsivity or aversive processing? Psychopharmacology, 219, 587-597. 606. de Wit, S., Standing, H.R., Devito, E.E., Robinson, O.J., Ridderinkhof, K.R., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian,

B.J. (2012) Reliance on habits at the expense of goal-directed control following dopamine precursor depletion. Psychopharmacology, 219, 621-631.

607. Peña-Oliver, Y., Buchman, V.L., Dalley, J.W., Robbins, T.W., Schumann, G., Ripley, T.L., King, S.L &

Stephens, D.N. (2012) Deletion of alpha-synuclein decreased impulsivity in mice. Genes Brain and Behavior, 11, 137-146.

608. Schneider, S., Peters, J., Bromberg, U., Brasen, S., Miedl, S.F., Banaschewski, T., Barker, G.J., Conrod, P.,

Flor, H., Garavan, H., Heinz, A., Ittermann, B., Lathrop, M., Loth, E., Mann, K., Martinot, J.L., Nees, F.,

Paus, T., Rietschel, M., Robbins, T.W., Smolka, M.N., Spanagel, R., Ströhle, A., Struve, M., Schumann, G., Büchel, C.; the IMAGEN Consortium. (2012) Risk taking and the adolescent reward system: A potential common link to substance abuse. American Journal of Psychiatry, 169, 39-46.

609. Crockett, M.J., Clark, L., Roiser, J.P., Robinson, O.J., Cools. R., Chase, H.W., den Ouden, H., Apergis-

Schoute, A., Campbell-Miekeljohn, D., Seymour, B., Sahakian, B.J., Rogers, R.D. & Robbins, T.W. (2012) Converging evidence for central 5-HT effects in acute tryptophan depletion. Molecular Psychiatry, 17, 121-123 (Review)

610. Ersche, K.D., Jones, P.S., Williams, G.B., Turton, A.J., Robbins, T.W. & Bullmore, E.T. (2012) Abnormal

brain structure implicated in stimulant drug addiction. Science, 335, 601-604. In press 1. Ersche, K.D., Cumming, P., Craig, K.J., Müller, U., Fineberg, N.A., Bullmore, E.T. & Robbins, T.W.

(2011) Amisulpride-induced acute akathisia in OCD: an example of dysfunctional dopamine-serotonin interactions? Journal of Psychopharmacology, in press.

2. Gastambide, F., Cotel, M.C., Gilmour, G., O’Neill, M.J., Robbins, T.W. & Tricklebank, M.D. (2011)

Selective remediation of reversal learning deficits in the neurodevelopmental MAM model of schizophrenia by a novel mGlu5 positive allosteric modulator. Neuropsychopharmacology, in press.

3. Nees, F., Tzschoppe, J., Patrick, C.J., Vollstädt-Klein, S., Steiner, S., Poustka, L., Banaschewski, T.,

Barker, G.J., Büchel, C., Conrod, P.J., Garavan, H., Heinz, A., Gallinat, J., Lathrop, M., Mann, K., Artiges, E., Paus, T., Poline, J.B., Robbins, T.W., Rietschel, M., Smolka, M.N., Spanagel, R., Struve, M., Loth, E., Schumann, G. & Flor, H; the IMAGEN Consortium (2011) Determinants of early alcohol use in healthy adolescents: The differential contribution of neuroimaging and psychological factors. Neuropsychopharmacology, in press.

4. Schilling, C., Kühn, S., Romanowski, A., Banaschewski, T., Bardot, A., Barker, G.J., Brühl, R., Büchel, C.,

Charlet, K., Conrod, P.J., Czech, K., Dalley, J.W., Flor, H., Häke, I., Ittermann, B., Ivanov, N., Mann, K., Lüdemann, K., Martinot, J.L., Palafox, C., Paus, T., Poline, J.B., Reuter, J., Rietschel, M., Robbins, T.W., Smolka, M.N., Ströhle, A., Walaszek, B., Kathmann, N., Schumann, G., Heinz, A., Garavan, H. & Galinat, J; the IMAGEN Consortium (2011) Common structural correlates of trait impulsiveness and perceptual reasoning in adolescence. Human Brain Mapping, in press.

5. Dilleen, R., Pelloux, Y., Mar, A., Molander, A., Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J., Dalley, J.W. & Belin, D.

(2012) High anxiety is a predisposing endophenotype for loss of control over cocaine, but not heroin. Psychopharmacology, in press.

Edited Books/Journal Volumes 1. Robbins, T.W. & Cooper, P.J. (Eds.) (1988) Psychology for Medical Students, Arnold, London.

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2. Robbins, T.W. (1992) (Ed) Dopamine. Seminars in the Neurosciences, Saunders, London, Volume 4.

3. Roberts, A.C., Robbins, T.W. & Weiskrantz, L. (Eds.) (1996) Executive and cognitive functions of the prefrontal cortex. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, Vol. 351, Number 1346.

4. Roberts, A.C., Robbins, T.W. & Weiskrantz, L. (Eds.) (1998) The Prefrontal Cortex: Executive and

Cognitive Functions. Oxford University Press. 5. deWit, H, Robbins, T.W. (Eds). (1999) Impulsivity. Special issue of Psychopharmacology vol 146, pp 339-

491 6. Ron, M. & Robbins, T.W. (Eds.) (2003). Disorders of Mind and Brain 2, Cambridge University Press,

Cambridge pp 462 7. Salomone, J.D., Robbins, T.W., Miczek, KA (Eds.) (2007) Dopamine revisited. Special issue of

Psychopharmacology, Number 3 April. Vol 191, pp 389-853. 8. Nutt, D., Robbins, T.W., Stimson, G.V., Ince, M & Jackson, A.C. (Eds.) Drugs and the Future: Brain

Science, Addiction and Society. Elsevier, Burlington, pp. 1-597. 9. Robbins, T.W. (Ed.) (2009) Cognitive Enhancers, Special issue of Psychopharmacology, vol. 202, pp 1-

558. 10. Robbins, T.W. (2009) Special issue on cognitive enhancers. Psychopharmacology, 202, 1-2. 11. Curran, H.V., D’Souza, D.C., Robbins, T.W. & Fletcher, P.C. (2009) Modelling psychosis.

Psychopharmacology, 206, 513-514. 12. Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J. & Nutt, D.J. (Eds.) (2010) Neurobiology of drug addiction: New vistas. Oxford

University Press. pp 1-307. 13. Delgado, M., Phelps, E. & Robbins, T.W. (Eds.) (2010) Decision-making, Affect and Learning : Attention

& Performance XXIII, Oxford University Press.

14. Robbins T.W. (Ed.) The Next Generation of Progress, Cognition. (2011) Neuropsychopharmacology Reviews:36,1-374

Chapters 1. Lyon, M. & Robbins, T.W. (1975) The action of central nervous system stimulant drugs: a general theory

concerning amphetamine effects. Chapter 4 in: Current Developments in Psychopharmacology, Vol. 2. Eds. W. Essman and L. Valzelli, pp. 79-163, Spectrum, New York.

2. Robbins, T.W. (1977) A critique of the methods available for the measurement of locomotor activity.

Chapter 2 in: Handbook of Psychopharmacology, Vol. 7. Eds. L.L. Iversen, S.D. Iversen and S.H. Snyder. Plenum, New York, pp. 37-82.

3. Robbins, T.W. (1977) Biological Psychology. In: International Encyclopaedia of Psychiatry,

Psychoanalysis and Psychology. Ed. B.B. Wolman. Vol. 2, 373-375. 4. Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (1980) Animal models of mania. In Mania, an evolving concept. Eds. R.

Belmaker and H.M. van Praag, pp. 143-216, Spectrum, New York. 5. Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (1981) Behavioural and neurochemical determinants of stereotypy induced

by drugs. In: Metabolic Disorders of the Nervous System. Ed. F. Clifford Rose. Pitman, London, pp. 244-291.

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6. Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J. & Sahakian, B.J. (1981) Stress-induced eating in animals. In: The Body Weight Regulatory System. Eds. L. Cioffi, W.P.T. James and T. van Itallie, pp. 289-297. Raven Press, New York.

7. Robbins, T.W. (1981) Behavioural determinants of drug action; rate-dependency revisited. In: Theory in

Psychopharmacology, Vol. 1. Ed. S.J. Cooper. pp. 1-63, Academic Press, London. 8. Robbins, T.W. (1982) The neuropsychology of emotion. In: The Handbook of Psychiatry, Vol. 1. Eds. M.

Shepherd and O.L. Zangwill. Cambridge University Press, pp. 123-145. 9. Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (1983) Behavioural effects of psychomotor stimulant drugs: clinical and

neuropsychological implications. In: Stimulants: clinical, behavioural and neurochemical perspectives. Ed. I. Creese, Raven Press, New York, pp. 301-338.

10. Robbins, T.W. (1983) Brain Stimulation and Memory. In: Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Psychology. Eds.

R. Harre and R. Lamb. 11. Robbins, T.W. (1984) Cortical noradrenaline, attention and arousal. In: The Spectrum of Psychiatric

Research. Ed. M. Shepherd. C.U.P. p.17-25. 12. Robbins, T.W. & Evenden, J.L. (1985) Rate-independent approaches to the analysis of the behavioural

effects of drugs. In: Behaviour Analysis and Contemporary Psychology. Eds. C.F. Lowe, D.E. Blackman and M. Richelle, pp. 217-256, Erlbaum, London.

13. Robbins, T.W. (1985) Neuropsychological evaluation of higher cognitive function in animals and man: can

psychopharmacology contribute to neuropsychology? In: Psychopharmacology: Recent advances and future prospects. Ed. S.D. Iversen, pp. 155-169, OUP, Oxford.

14. Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1985) Noradrenaline and selective attention. In: Brain Mechanisms of

Learning and Neural Plasticity, pp.219-276. Eds. B. Will, P. Schmitt, and J.C. Dalrymple-Alford. Plenum Press.

15. Robbins, T.W. (1985) Stress and feeding behaviour. Medicographia, 8, 14-17. 16. Robbins, T.W. (1986) Neuronal Control of Metabolic Activities: Hunger. In: Contemporary

Neuroendocrinology. Eds. B.J. Everitt and S.J. Lightman, pp.252-303. Blackwells, Oxford. 17. Robbins, T.W. (1986) Psychopharmacological and Neurobiological aspects of energetics of information

processing. In: Energetics and Human Information Processing. Eds. R. Hockey, A. Gaillard and M. Cole, p.71-90. Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

18. Morris, R.G., Evenden, J.L., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1987) Computer-aided assessment of

dementia: comparative studies of neuropsychological deficits in Alzheimer-type dementia and Parkinson's disease. In: Cognitive Neurochemistry. Eds. S. Stahl, S.D. Iversen and E. Goodman, O.U.P. p.21-36.

19. Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1987) Psychopharmacological studies of arousal and attention. In:

Cognitive Neurochemistry. Eds. S. Stahl, S.D. Iversen and E. Goodman, OUP, pp.135-170. 20. Baddeley, A.D. & Robbins, T.W. (1988) The problem of memory: In: Future Earth. Eds. N. Calder and J.

Newell. Equinox, pp.189-198. 21. Robbins, T.W. (1988) Emotion and Conditioning. Chapter in Psychology for Medicine. Eds. T.W. Robbins

and P.J. Cooper, E. Arnold, London. 22. Monsell, S., Robbins, T.W. & Cooper, P.J. (1988) Psychology as a basic science for medicine: methods and

explanations. Ibid 23. Robbins, T.W., Jones, G.H. & Sahakian, B.J. (1989) Central stimulants, transmitters and attentional

disorder: a perspective from animal studies. In: Attentional deficit disorder and the hyperkinetic syndrome. Eds. T. Sagvolden and T. Archer. L. Erlbaum, pp.199-222.

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24. Robbins, T.W., Mittleman, G., O'Brien, J. & Winn, P. (1990) Neuropsychological significance of

stereotypy induced by stimulant drugs. In: Neurobiology of Behavioural Stereotypy. Eds. S.J. Cooper and C. Dourish, O.U.P., Oxford, pp.25-63.

25. Everitt, B.J., Robbins, T.W. & Selden, N.R.W. (1990) Functions of the locus coeruleus noradrenergic

system: a neurobiological and behavioural synthesis. In: Pharmacology of Noradrenaline. Eds. C.A. Marsden and D.J. Heal, O.U.P. pp. 349-378.

26. Robbins, T.W. (1991) Cognitive deficits in schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease: neural basis and the role

of dopamine. In: From motivation to action - the mesolimbic dopamine system. Eds. P. Willner and J. Scheel-Krüger, J. Wiley, Chichester, pp. 497-528.

27. Cador, M., Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J., Simon, H., LeMoal, M. & Stinus, L. (1991) Limbic-striatal

interactions in reward-related processes: modulation by the dopaminergic system. In: Mesolimbic Dopamine System; From Motivation to Action. Eds. P. Willner and J. Scheel-Kruger, Wiley, Chichester, pp. 225-250.

28. Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1992) Behavioural functions of the amygdala-ventral striatal interactions

and reward-related processes. In: Functions of the Amygdala. Ed. J. Aggleton. Wiley, Chichester, pp.401-429.

29. Robbins, T.W., Joyce, E.M. & Sahakian, B.J. (1992) Neuropsychology and neuroimaging. In: Handbook

of Affective Disorders. Ed. E.S. Paykel, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp.289-310. 30. Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1992) Functions of dopamine in the dorsal and ventral striatum. In

Seminars in the Neurosciences. Ed. T.W. Robbins, Saunders, London, 4, 119-127. 31. Robbins, T.W. (1992) Are animal models of mental illness viable? In: Experimental Approaches to

Anxiety and Depression. Ed. J.M. Elliott, D.J. Heal, C.A. Marsden. Chichester, John Wiley & Sons. pp. 219-231.

32. Owen, A.M. & Robbins, T.W. (1993) Comparative neuropsychology of parkinsonian syndromes. In:

Mental Dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. Eds. P. Wolters and E. Ch. Sheltens (eds), Vrieje University Press, Amsterdam, p.221-242.

33. Robbins, T.W., Muir, J.L., Killcross, A.S. & Pretsell, D.S. (1993) Methods for assessing attention and

stimulus control in the rat. In: Behavioural Neuroscience, A Practical Approach Volume 1. Ed. A. Sahgal. IRL Press at Oxford University Press, pp. 13-47.

34. Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (1994) Computerized testing in dementia. In: Principles and Practice of

Geriatric Psychiatry. Eds. J. Copeland et al., John Wiley and Sons Ltd, Chichester. p205-215 35. Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1995) Arousal systems and attention. In: The Cognitive Neurosciences.

Eds. M. Gazzaniga et al, MIT press, Cambridge MA, pp. 703-720. 36. Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1995) Central norepinephrine neurons and behavior. In:

Psychopharmacology 4th Generation of Progress. Eds. F.E. Bloom & D. Kupfer. Raven Press, New York, pp. 363-372.

37. Roberts, A.C., Collins, P. & Robbins, T.W. (1996) The functions of the prefrontal cortex in humans and

other animals. In: Modelling the early human mind. McDonald Institute Monographs. Eds. P Mellars and K Gibson pp. 67-80. Short Run Press, Exeter.

38. Robbins, T.W. (1997) Arousal systems and attentional processes. Biological Psychology. (Proceedings of

the EPOS Workshop on Psychophysiology of Mental Resources, September 1995, KNAW, Amsterdam.), 45, 57-71.

39. Robbins, T.W. (1997) Integrating the neurobiological and neuropsychological dimensions of autism. In:

Autism as an executive disorder. Ed. J. Russell. OUP. pp 21-53.

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40. Robbins, T.W., James, M., Owen, A.M., Sahakian, B.J., McInnes, L. & Rabbitt, P. (1997) A neural systems

approach to the cognitive psychology of ageing using the CANTAB battery. In: Methodology of frontal and executive function. Eds. P. Rabbitt and L. Erlbaum.

41. Robbins, T.W., Owen, A.M. & Sahakian B.J. (1998) The neuropsychology of basal ganglia disorders: an

integrated cognitive and comparative approach. In: Disorders of Mind and Brain. Eds. M. Ron and A. David, C.U.P. pp 57-83

42. Robbins, T.W. (1998) Dissociating executive functions of the prefrontal cortex. In: The Prefrontal Cortex:

Executive and Cognitive Functions. Eds. A.C. Roberts, T.W. Robbins, and L. Weiskrantz. Oxford University Press. pp 117-130.

43. Roberts, A.C., Robbins, T.W. & Weiskrantz, L. (1998) Discussion and conclusions. In: The Prefrontal

Cortex: Executive and Cognitive Functions. Eds. A.C. Roberts, T.W. Robbins, and L. Weiskrantz. Oxford University Press. pp 221-242.

44. Robbins, T.W. (1998) The psychopharmacology and neuropsychology of attention in experimental animals.

In: The Attentive Brain. Ed. R. Parasuraman, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. pp 189-221. 45. Robbins, T.W. (1998) The Pharmacology of Thought and Emotion. In: Brain and Mind. Ed. S. Rose.

Penguin Books. pp 33-52. 46. Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1998) Motivation and Reward. In: Fundamental Neuroscience: Regulatory

Systems Section. Eds. M. Zigmond, F. Bloom, S. Landis, J. Roberts and L. Squire. Academic Press. pp 1245-1260.

47. Ibid 2nd edition, pp 1109-1126. 48. Owen, A.M., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1998) The role of executive deficits in memory disorders in

neurodegenerative disease. In: Memory in Neurodegenerative Disease: Biological, Cognitive and Clinical Perspectives. Ed. A.I. Troster. Cambridge University Press. New York, pp 157-171.

49. Brasted, P.J., Dobrossy, M.D., Eagle, D.M., Nathwani, F., Robbins, T.W. & Dunnett, S.B. (2000) Operant

analysis of striatal dysfunction. In: Central Nervous System Disease: from molecules to therapy. Eds. D.W. Emerich, R.L. Dean III and P.R. Sanberg). The Humana Press. Totowa NJ. Pp 249-273.

50. Lee, A., Owen, A.M., Rogers, R.D., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2000) Utility of the CANTAB battery

in functional neuroimaging. In: Functional Neuroimaging in Child Psychiatry. Eds. J. Rumsey and M. Ernst. Cambridge University Press. pp 366-378.

51. Everitt, B.J., Cardinal, R.N., Hall, J., Parkinson, J.A. & Robbins, T.W. (2000) Differential involvement of

amygdala sub-systems in appetitive conditioning and drug addiction. In: The Amygdala: a functional analysis. Ed. J.P. Aggleton. Oxford University Press, Oxford. pp 353-390

52. Robbins, T.W. (2000) From arousal to cognition: the integrative position of the prefrontal cortex. Chapter

28 in: Progress in Brain Research 126 ‘Cognition, Emotion, and autonomic responses: the integrative role of the prefrontal cortex and limbic structures.’ Eds. H. Uylings, C.G. van Eden, J.P.C. De Bruin, M.G.P. Feenstra and C.M.A. Pennartz. Elsevier Amsterdam, 469-483.

53. Robbins, T.W. (2000) Animal models of set-formation and set-shifting deficits in schizophrenia. In:

Contemporary issues in modeling psychopathology. Eds. M. Myslobodsky and I. Weiner. Kluwer Academic, Boston MA. pp 247-258.

54. Mehta, M., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2001) Comparative psychopharmacology of methylphenidate

and related drugs in human volunteers, patients with ADHD and experimental animals. In: Stimulant Drugs and ADHD: Basic and Clinical Findings. Eds. M.V. Solanto, A.F.T. Arnsten and F.X. Castellanos. Oxford University Press, New York pp 303-331.

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55. Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2002) Dopamine - its role in behaviour and cognition in experimental animals and humans. In: Handbook of Pharmacology. Ed. G. Di Chiara. Springer-Verlag. Berlin, pp 173-211.

56. Arnsten, A.F.T. & Robbins, T.W. (2002) Neurochemical modulation of prefrontal cortical functions in

humans and animals. In: The Prefrontal Cortex. Eds. D. Stuss and R. Knight. Oxford University Press, New York pp 51-84, 2002

57. Robbins, T.W. (2003) Animal Models of Psychosis In: The Neurobiology of Mental Illness. Eds. D.

Charney and E. Nestler. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 263-286. 58. Rogers, R.D. & Robbins, T.W. (2003) The Neuropsychology of Drug Abuse. In: Disorders of Brain and

Mind Vol. 2. Eds. M. Ron and T.W. Robbins, Cambridge University Press, pp 447-467. 59. Cardinal, R.N., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2003) Choosing delayed rewards: perspectives from

learning theory, neurochemistry, and neuroanatomy. Chapter 6 (and reply to commentary) of R.E. Vuchinich and N. Heather (Eds), Choice, Behavioral Economics and Addiction, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 183-213 and 217-218.

60. Robbins T.W., Milstein J.A. & Dalley J.W. (2005) Neuropharmacology of attention. In: Cognitive

Neuroscience of Attention. Ed. M.I. Posner. Guilford Publications, Inc, New York, pp 283-293. 61. Robbins, T.W. (2005) Role of cortical and striatal dopamine in cognitive function. In: Handbook of

Chemical Neuroanatomy. Eds. S.B. Dunnett, M. Bentivoglio, A. Bjorklund and T. Hokfelt. Elsevier, Amsterdam pp 395-434.

62. Milstein, J.A., Dalley, J.W. & Robbins, T.W. (2005) Neuropharmacology of Attention In: Neurobiology

of Attention. Eds. L. Itti, G. Rees and J. Tsotos. Academic Press/Elsevier pp 57-62 63. Robbins, T.W., Clark, L., Clarke, H.F. & Roberts, A.C. (2006) Neurochemical modulation of orbitofrontal

cortex function. In: The Orbitofrontal Cortex. Eds. D.H. Zald and S. Rauch. Oxford University Press. pp 393-422.

64. Mar, A.C. & Robbins, T.W. (2007) Delay discounting and impulsive choice in the rat. Current Protocol

Neuroscience, Ch 8, Unit 8.22. 65. Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J., Nutt, D.J. (2008) Introduction. The neurobiology of drug addiction: new

vistas. Oxford University Press. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 363, 3109-3111.

66. Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J., Nutt, D.J. (2008) Concluding summary and discussion. New Vistas, In The

neurobiology of drug addiction: new vistas. Ed TW Robbins, BJ Everitt, DJ Nutt, Oxford University Press. Oxford, pp 289-298.

67. Robbins, T.W. & Moore H.M. (2008) Modeling psychiatric disorders in experimental animals. In:

Psychiatry, Third Edition, Volume 1. Eds. A. Tasman, J. Kay, J.A. Lieberman, M.B. First and M. Maj, Wiley-Blackwell, West Sussex, pp 275-288.

68. Clark, L., Sahakian, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2009) The neuropsychology of neuropsychiatric disorders. In:

New Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry (2nd Edition). Eds. M.G. Gelder, J.J. Lopez-Ibor, N.C. Andreasen and J Geddes. Oxford University Press, pp 262-267.

69. Clark, L. & Robbins, T.W. (2009) Neuropsychological processes: decision-making. In: The

Neuropsychology of Mental Illness. Eds. S. Wood, N. Allen and C. Pantelis. Cambridge University Press. pp 138-156.

70. Robbins, T.W. (2010) Rodent tests of cognition. In: Encyclopaedia of Psychopharmacology, Ed. I.P.

Stolerman, Spinger Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, Vol. 2, pp 1163-1169.

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71. Robbins, T.W. (2010) From behaviour to cognition: functions of mesostriatal, mesolimbic and mesocortical dopamine systems. In: Dopamine Handbook. Eds. L.L. Iversen, S.D. Iversen, S.B. Dunnett and A Bjorklund. OUP. pp 203-214.

72. Bari, A. & Robbins, T.W. (2011) Animal models of ADHD. Current Topics in Behavioural Neuroscience,

7, 149-185. 73. Robbins TW (2011). Animal models of schizophrenia revisited. In:David AS, Kapur S, McGuffin P (eds).

Schizophrenia: The Final Frontier - A Festschrift for Robin M. Murray (Maudsley Series). Psychology Press: Wiley, New York, pp 115–128.

Commentaries, Editorials, Book Reviews or Conference articles 1. Rapp, D. & Robbins, T.W. (1977) The effect of d-amphetamine on the perception of time. In: Rhythmische

Funktionen in: Biologische Systemen, Vol. 2, Ed. by G. Lassman and F. Seitelberger, Facultas-Verlag, Vienna, pp. 21-27.

2. Robbins, T.W. (1977) Reward enhancement by psychomotor stimulant drugs [proceedings].

Neuropharmacology, 16, 529-530. 3. Robbins, T.W. (1978) A strange scientific tail. New Scientist, 79, 764-767. 4. Koob, G.F. & Robbins, T.W. (1979) The role of mesolimbic dopamine neurones in eating, drinking and

locomotor activity. In: Catecholamines: Basic and Clinical Findings, Vol.2. Ed. E. Usdin, et al. Pergamon, Oxford, 1753-1755.

5. Robbins, T.W. & Fray, P.J. (1980) Stress-induced eating: reply to Bolles, Rowland and Marques, and

Herman and Pollivy. Appetite, 1, 231-239. 6. Fray, P.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1980) Stress-induced eating: rejoinder. Appetite (Journal for Intake

Research), 1, 349. 7. Robbins, T.W. & Watson, B.A. (1981) Effects of d-amphetamine on response repetition and “win-stay”

behaviour in the rat. In: Quantification of steady-state operant behaviour. Eds. C.M. Bradshaw et al., pp. 441-444. Elsevier North-Holland Biomedical Press.

8. Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J., Fray, P.J., Gaskin, M., Carli, M. & de la Riva, C. (1982) The role of the

central catecholamines in attention and learning. In: Behavioral Models and The Analysis of Drug Action. Oholo Symposium, Zichron Ya’acov. Eds. M.Y. Spiegelstein and J. Levy, Elsevier/Amsterdam, pp. 109-134.

9. Robbins, T.W. (1984) In search of the emgram: A review of The Neuropsychology of Human Emotion by

K. Heilman and P. Satz. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 1, 259-266. 10. Salamone, J.D., Channell, S.L. Welner, S.A., Gill, R., Robbins, T.W. & Iversen, S.D. (1987) Nucleus

basalis lesions and anti-cholinergic drugs impair spatial memory and visual discrimination in the rat. In: Cellular and Molecular Basis of Cholinergic Functions, Eds. M.J. Dowdall and J.N. Hawthorn, Ellis Horwood: Chichester, pp. 835-840.

11. Robbins, T.W. (1988) Review: ‘Behavioural analysis of drug dependence’. Psychopharmacology, 95, 15-

18. 12. Robbins, T.W. (1988) Dopamine-norepinephrine interactions in theory and practice. In: Progress in

Catecholamine Research Part B: Central Aspects, Eds. M. Sandler et al. A. Liss Inc. pp.169-174. 13. Robbins, T.W. (1988) Alzheimer’s disease. Arresting memory decline. Nature, 336, 207-208. 14. Morris, R.G., Downes, J.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1990) The nature of the dysexecutive syndrome in

Parkinson’s disease. In: Lines of Thinking, Vol. 2, Ed. K.J. Gilhooly, Wiley, Chichester, pp. 247-258.

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15. Barry, H. III & Robbins, T.W. (1990) 100 volumes of Psychopharmacology. Psychopharmacology, 100, 1-

2. 16. Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1991) Commentary on ‘5-HT and mechanisms of defence’. Journal of

Psychopharmacology, 5, 327-329. 17. Robbins, T.W. & de Wied, D. (1991) Editorial. Mode of action of apomorphine and dexamphetamine on

gnawing compulsion in rats: A.M. Ernst, Psychopharmacologia 10, 316-323 (1967) Psychopharmacology, 103, 285-286.

18. Robbins, T.W. (1991) Subjective drug effects in context. Commentary on Preston and Bigelow “Subjective

and discriminative effects of drugs”. Behavioural Pharmacology, 2, 315-317. 19. Robbins, T.W. (1992) (Ed.) Milestones in Dopamine Research. Seminars in the Neurosciences, Saunders,

London, 4, Number 2. 20. Robbins, T.W. (1992) Thirty years of dopamine research, 1962-1992. In: Seminars in the Neurosciences, 4,

93-97. Ed. T.W. Robbins, Saunders, London. 21. Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J., Muir, J.L. & Harrison, A. (1992) Understanding the behavioural functions of

neurochemically defined arousal systems. IBRO News, 20, 7. 22. Robbins, T.W. (1993) Comparative roles of dopamine and acetylcholine in cognitive function.

Neuroscience Research Communications, 13, S31-S34. 23. Robbins, T.W., Roberts, A.C., Owen, A.M., Sahakian, B.J., Everitt, B.J., Wilkinson, L.S., Muir, J.L., De

Salvia, M. & Tovee, M. (1993) Monoaminergic- dependent cognitive functions of the prefrontal cortex in monkey and man. In: Prefrontal cortex, Ed. Y. Christen, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Pp. 95-111.

24. Lange, K.W., Paul, G.M., Robbins, T.W. & Marsden, C.D. (1993) L-dopa and frontal cognitive function in

Parkinson’s disease. Advances in Neurology, 60, 475-478. 25. De Salvia, M., Roberts, A.C., Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J. & Cuomo, V. (1994) Primate models of

cognitive dysfunction in neurodegenerative disorders. In: Recent advances in the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders and cognitive dysfunction, Eds. G. Racagni, N. Brunello and S.Z. Langer, Int Acad Biomed Drug Res. Basel Karger, vol. 7, 174-179.

26. Robbins, T.W. (1994) Neural substrates of neglect: Speculations and animal models. Neuropsychological

Rehabilitation, 4, 189-191. 27. Robbins, T.W. (1996) Refining the taxonomy of memory. Science, 273, 1353-1354. 28. Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (1996) Amygdala and hippocampus: complementary roles in conditioning to

drug cues and contexts? Addiction, 91, 951-965 29. Killcross, S., Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1997) Reponse from Killcross, Robbins and Everitt (Is it time

to invoke multiple fear learning systems in the amygdala? Eds. K. Nader and J.E. LeDoux). Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 1, 244-246.

30. Robbins, T.W., Granon, S., Muir, J.L., Durantou, F., Harrison, A., & Everitt, B.J. (1998) Neural systems

underlying arousal and attention. Implications for drug abuse. In: Cocaine: Effects on the developing brain, Eds. J.A. Harvey and B.E. Kosofsky. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol 846. 222-237.

31. Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (1999) Interaction of the dopaminergic system with mechanisms of

associative learning and cognition: implications for drug abuse. Psychological Science, 10, 199-202

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32. Everitt, B.J., Parkinson, J.A., Olmstead, M.C., Arroyo, M., Robledo, P. & Robbins, T.W. (1999) Associative processes in addiction and reward: the role of amygdala-ventral striatal subsystems. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 877, 412-438.

33. Rahman, S., Robbins, T.W. & Sahakian, B.J. (1999) Comparative cognitive neuropsychological studies of

frontal lobe function: implications for therapeutic strategies in frontal variant frontotemporal dementia. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 10 (suppl) 15-28.

34. Robbins, T.W. (2000) A Map of Babel. Science, 288, 446-447. 35. Robbins, T.W., Mehta, M.A. & Sahakian, B.J. (2000) Boosting working memory. Science, 290, 2275-

2276. 36. Robbins, T.W. (2000) The two revolutions. (Book review of the Neurobiology of Mental Illness). Nature

Neuroscience, 3, 1239. 37. Robbins, T.W. (2002) ADHD and addiction. Nature Medicine, 8, 24-25. 38. Clark, L. & Robbins, T.W. (2002) Decision-making deficits in drug addiction. Trends in Cognitive

Sciences, 6, 361-363. 39. Nestler, E.J., Gould, E., Manji, H., Bucan, M., Duman, R.S., Gershenfeld, H.K., Hen, R., Koester, S.,

Lederhendler, I., Meaney, M.J., Robbins, T.W., Winsky, L. & Zalcman, S. (2002) Preclinical models: Status of basic research in depression. Biological Psychiatry, 52, 503-528.

40. Robbins, T.W. & Everitt, B.J. (2002) Limbic-striatal memory systems and drug addiction. Neurobiology

of Learning and Memory, 78, 625-636. 41. Robbins, T.W., Crofts, H., Cools, R. & Roberts, A.C. (2002) Catecholamines and cognition: Bridging the

gap between the animal studies and the human syndromes. In: Mental and behavioral dysfunction function in movement disorders. Eds. M.A. Bedard et al. Humana Press pp183-200.

42. Robbins, T.W. (Ed.) (2003). Dopamine and cognition. Current Opinion in Neurology, 16, S1-S2. 43. Harvey, P.D., Geyer, M.A., Robbins, T.W. & Krystal, J.H. (2003) Cognition in schizophrenia: from basic

science to clinical treatment. Psychopharmacology, 169, 213-214. 44. Robbins, T.W. (2005) Controlling stress: how the brain protects itself from depression. Nature

Neuroscience, 8, 261-262 45. Nuechterlein, K.H., Robbins, T.W. & Einat, H. (2005) Distinguishing separable domains of cognition in

human and animal studies: what separations are optimal for targeting interventions? A summary of recommendations from breakout group 2 at the measurement and treatment research to improve cognition in schizophrenia new approaches conference. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 31, 870-874

46. Robbins, T.W., Nutt, D.J. & de Wit, H. (2005) Brain imaging – Editorial. Psychopharmacology, 180, 581-

582 47. Dalley, J.W., Everitt, B.J. & Robbins, T.W. (2007) Trait or state? Response. Science, 317, 1034-1035 48. Robbins, T.W. (2008) Obituary: Dr. Ann E. Kelley (1954-2007). Psychopharmacology, 196, 341-342. 49. Krystal, J.H., Robbins, T.W. and 85 other authors (2008) It is time to take a stand for medical research and

against terrorism targeting medical scientists? Biological Psychiatry, 63, 725-727. 50. Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J. & Nutt, D.J. (2008) Introduction. The neurobiology of drug addiction: new

vistas. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 363, 3109-11.

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51. Barch, D.M., Carter, C.S., Arnsten, A., Buchanan, R.W., Cohen, J.D., Geyer, M., Green, M.F., Krysal, J.H., Nuechterlein, K., Robbins, T.W., Silversein, S., Smith, E.E., Strauss, M., Wykes, T. & Heinssen, R. (2009) Selecting paradigms from cognitive neuroscience for translation into use in clinical trials: Proceedings of the third CNTRICS meeting. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 35, 109 – 114.

52. Robbins, T.W., Everitt, B.J. & Nutt, D.J. (2010) In: The neurobiology of drug addiction, concluding

summary and discussion: New Vistas, OUP, 289-298. 53. Crockett, M.J., Clark, L., Hauser, M.D. & Robbins, T.W. (2010) Moral judgment is more than rational

deliberation: reply to Harris and Chan. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 107, E184.

54. Robbins, T.W. (2011) Cognition: the ultimate brain function. Neuropsychopharmacology, 36, 1-2. 55. McNaughton, P.A. & Robbins, T.W. (2011) Neuroscience cuts will hurt key areas. Nature, 471, 36-37. 56. Robbins, T.W. & Kousta, S. (2011) Uncovering the genetic underpinnings of cognition. Trends in

Cognitive Sciences, 15, 375-377. 57. Robbins, T.W., Curran, H., de Wit, H. (2012) Special issue on impulsivity and compulsivity.

Psychopharmarcology, 219, 251-252.