biogenesis baseball scandal - wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Biogenesis baseball scandalFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Biogenesis baseball scandalbroke in 2013 when several Major League Baseball (MLB) players were
accused of obtaining performance-enhancing drugs ("PEDs"), specifically human growth hormone, from the
now-defunct rejuvenation clinic Biogenesis of America.[1]After an ex-employee annoyed over missing
back-pay revealed clinic records that were "clear in describing the firm's real business: selling performance-
enhancing drugs",[2][3]MLB suedsix people connected toBiogenesis, accusing them of damaging the sport
by providing banned substances to its players.[3]In July, thirteeninvolved players received lengthy
suspensions of fifty or more games (nearly a third of a season).
Contents
1 Clinic history2 Accusations and investigation3 Player suspensions
3.1 List of suspensions3.2 Appeals
4 Reactions5 See also6 References
Clinic historyBiogenesis of America was a health clinic briefly operating in Coral Gables, Florida, specializing in weight
loss and hormone replacement therapy.[4]It was first registered in state corporation records in March
2012,[5]and was founded by Anthony Bosch (also listed as the program director).[5][6]His father, Dr. Pedro
Bosch, was listed as the medical director, and Bosch's younger brother, attorney Ashley Bosch, was listed as
managing member.[5]Porter Fischer was listedas marketing director.[7]Several employees quit in the fall of
2012 after they were not paid,[5]and the clinic closed months later in December 2012.[3]
Accusations and investigation
On January 22, 2013, theMiami New Timesobtaineddocuments from former Biogenesis employee Porter
Fisher which it said linked three players Melky Cabrera, Bartolo Coln and Yasmani Grandal who had
tested positive for performance enhancing drugs in 2012 to the clinic. Additionally, the paper said several
star players including Alex Rodriguez, Ryan Braun, and Nelson Cruz could be tied to the clinic. The paper,
however, refused to hand the documents over to Major League Baseball (MLB) authorities.[8]
The Florida Department of Health, and MLB, both targeted the clinic's owner, Anthony Bosch, each
separately taking action against him.
In March, MLB sued Bosch, and his business partners, Carlos Acevedo, Ricardo Martinez, Marcelo Albir,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Rodriguezhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Rodriguezhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_Braunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Cruzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melky_Cabrerahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melky_Cabrerahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartolo_Col%C3%B3nhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasmani_Grandalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_New_Timeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_note-fish_01282013-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weight_losshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormone_replacement_therapyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weight_losshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#List_of_suspensionshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#Clinic_historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_League_Baseball#Regular_seasonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banned_substances_in_baseball_in_the_United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banned_substances_in_baseball_in_the_United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banned_substances_in_baseball_in_the_United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_note-elfrink-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_extensionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_League_Baseballhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_note-theguardian-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Cruzhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_Braunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Rodriguezhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasmani_Grandalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartolo_Col%C3%B3nhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melky_Cabrerahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_New_Timeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_note-elfrink-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_note-fish_01282013-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_note-fish_01282013-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_directorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_note-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_note-fish_01282013-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_directorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_note-fish_01282013-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormone_replacement_therapyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weight_losshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_Gables,_Floridahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#Referenceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#See_alsohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#Reactionshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#Appealshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#List_of_suspensionshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#Player_suspensionshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#Accusations_and_investigationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#Clinic_historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_League_Baseball#Regular_seasonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_note-elfrink-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banned_substances_in_baseball_in_the_United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_note-elfrink-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_note-Fischer-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_note-schmidt_04112013-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_extensionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_growth_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance-enhancing_drugshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_League_Baseball -
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and Paulo da Silveira in an attempt to obtain information. The suit alleged that the six had "actively
participated in a scheme ... to solicit or induce Major League players to purchase or obtain PES (performing-
enhancing substances)".[8]Subsequently, the MLB claimed to have found evidence that a representative of
Rodriguez had purchased his medical records. It then paid a former Biogenesis employee for documents.[8]
In April, Bosch received a complaint from the Florida Department of Health for practicing medicine without
a license. The complaint urged him to sign a cease and desist agreement.
In May, Bosch agreed to work with MLB investigators in exchange for his name being removed from the
lawsuit.[8]MLB conducted a large number of interviews with players it believed may be connected with
Biogenesis in June. Every player interviewed was supplied legal counsel by the Major League Baseball
Players Association.[8]
Player suspensions
On July 22, 2013, MLB suspended Milwaukee Brewers player Ryan Braun for the remainder of the 2013
season (65 games and the postseason) for his involvement with the Biogenesis clinic. Braun, who lost $3.25
million as a result, did not appeal the suspension. ESPN reported that Braun decided to "strike a deal" with
MLB after being presented with the evidence against him.[9]Braun had previously tested positive for
testosterone in December 2011, but maintained his innocence and ultimately avoided suspension for that
violation on a technicality that his test sample had been improperly handled.[10]
On August 5, 2013, Alex Rodriguez was suspended through the 2014 season (211 games at the time of the
decision), but was allowed to play in 2013 pending his appeal of that decision. An arbitrator later upheld the
suspension in January 2014, after being allowed to play in the 49 games between the decision and the
hearing, technically reducing the suspension to 162 games, representing the entire 2014 regular season andpostseason. Twelve other players connected to the Biogenesis case agreed to 50-game suspensions without
the right to appeal: Antonio Bastardo, Everth Cabrera, Francisco Cervelli, Nelson Cruz, Fautino de los
Santos, Sergio Escalona, Fernando Martnez, Jess Montero, Jordan Norberto, Jhonny Peralta, Csar Puello,
and Jordany Valdespin. Cabrera, Cruz, and Peralta were All-Stars in 2013.[11]Rodriguez, who received the
longest suspension of all the players linked to Biogenesis, was punished for "his use and possession of
numerous forms of prohibited performance-enhancing substances, including testosterone and human growth
hormone, over the course of multiple years" and "for his attempts to cover up those violations and obstruct a
league investigation", according to MLB.[8]The 13 player suspensions are the most to be imposed
simultaneously in the history of organized baseball, the previous record being Kenesaw Mountain Landis'
banning of eight players for life for throwing the 1919 World Series.[8]
Melky Cabrera, Bartolo Coln, and Yasmani Grandal, who all served 50-game suspensions in 2012, did not
receive any additional discipline.[8]Two players mentioned in Biogenesis documents, Gio Gonzalez and
Danny Valencia, were cleared of any wrongdoing.[11]
List of suspensions
Name Team Position Length Notes
162games
Original suspension was from the date of decision untilend of the 2014 season (balance of 2013 season, 49 games
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Alex Rodriguez
AlexRodriguez
New YorkYankees
Thirdbaseman
(plus2014playoffs,if any)
at the time of the original decision, and the 2014 seasonfor a total of 211 games). Suspension was appealed duringthe 2013 season, and arbitrator Fredric Horowitz upheldthe suspension for the entire 2014 season and playoffs.
RyanBraun
MilwaukeeBrewers
Outfielder 65 games Suspension includes violations of the CBA
NelsonCruz
TexasRangers
Outfielder 50 games 2013 All-Star
EverthCabrera
San DiegoPadres
Shortstop 50 games 2013 All-Star
JhonnyPeralta
DetroitTigers
Shortstop 50 games 2013 All-Star
AntonioBastardo
PhiladelphiaPhillies
Pitcher 50 games
Francisco
Cervelli
New York
Yankees Catcher 50 games On disabled list at the time of suspension
JordanyValdespin
New YorkMets
Outfielder 50 games In the minor leagues at the time of suspension
JessMontero
SeattleMariners
Catcher 50 games In the minor leagues at the time of suspension
CsarPuello
New YorkMets
Outfielder 50 games In the minor leagues at the time of suspension
SergioEscalona
HoustonAstros
Pitcher 50 games In the minor leagues at the time of suspension
FernandoMartnez
New YorkYankees
Outfielder 50 games In the minor leagues at the time of suspension
Fautinode losSantos
Free agent Pitcher 50 games
JordanNorberto
Free agent Pitcher 50 games
Appeals
All of the suspended players, with the exception of Rodriguez, reached agreement with the League on the
length of that suspension, and as part of that agreement waived their contractual right to appeal it to an
arbitrator.[11]Rodriguez was the only player who appealed his suspension. His appeal was heard by
arbitrator Fredric Horowitz, who succeeded Shyam Das as baseball's designated arbitrator in 2012.[12][13]
Das was removed from his position as baseball's long-time arbitrator as a direct result of his overturning
Braun's original 50-game suspension for PEDs.[12][13]Horowitz ruled the original suspension from time of
ruling until the end of the 2014 season would stand (though technically reduced from 211 to 162 games
since he was allowed to play the 49 games between the ruling and the appeal), leaving Rodriguez's career in
limbo.[12]
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Rodriguez was allowed to play while his appeal was heard.[11]The Players Association said it agreed with
his decision to appeal, adding "We believe that the Commissioner has not acted appropriately under the
Basic Agreement."[11]
Reactions
MLB commissioner Bud Selig remarked "We conducted a thorough, aggressive investigation guided by
facts so that we could justly enforce our rules ... we pursued this matter because it was not only the right
thing to do, but the only thing to do."[8]
The other players involved all agreed to deals that included a waiver of the right to appeal.[11]Cruz blamed a
gastrointestinal infection for his drug use and remarked that faced with the weight loss from the infection he
was unsure he would be physically able to play and "made an error in judgment that I deeply regret, and I
accept full responsibility for that error."[8]An emotional Cabrera said he had taken a banned substance for
four days in 2012 to aid in injury recovering before stopping because "I realized it wasn't necessary. My
heart and my conscience was killing me."[11]Peralta remarked "I take full responsibility for my actions,have no excuses for my lapse in judgment and I accept my suspension."[11]
See also
Growth hormone in sportsMajor League Baseball scandals
References
1. ^Schmidt, Michael S.; Eder, Steve (April 11, 2013). "Baseball Pays for Clinic Documents Tied to Doping Case"
(http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/12/sports/baseball/documents-at-anti-aging-clinic-up-for-sale-in-doping-
case.html?pagewanted=2&pagewanted=all).The New York Times. Archived
(http://www.webcitation.org/6H8XRNDao) from the original on June 4, 2013.
2. ^Elfrink, Tim (June 18, 2013). "MLB Steroid Scandal: How Porter Fischer Exposed the Coral Gables Clinic"
(http://www.miaminewtimes.com/2013-06-20/news/mlb-steroids-alex-rodriguez/).Miami New Times. Archived
(http://www.webcitation.org/6HTKFvsEG) from the original on June 18, 2013.
3. ^ abcElfrink, Tim (January 31, 2013). "A Miami Clinic Supplies Drugs to Sports' Biggest Names"
(http://www.miaminewtimes.com/2013-01-31/news/a-rod-and-doping-a-miami-clinic-supplies-drugs-to-sports-
biggest-names/full/).Miami New Times. Archived (http://www.webcitation.org/6H8ZnfWXZ) from the original onJune 4, 2013.
4. ^"Colon arrives to A's camp, doesn't address media"
(http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/athletics/2013/02/11/bartolo-colon-arrives-to-camp-oakland-
athletics/1911109/). USA Today. February 11, 2013. Archived (http://www.webcitation.org/6H8WTryEH) from the
original on June 4, 2013.
5. ^ abcdFish, Mike; Quinn, T. J. (January 28, 2013). "MLB investigating region in PED war"
(http://espn.go.com/espn/otl/story/_/id/8884955/mlb-investigating-south-florida-ground-zero-ped-war). ESPN.
Archived (http://www.webcitation.org/6H8WmHZvi) from the original on June 4, 2013.
6. ^Quinn, T. J.; Gomez, Pedro; Fish, Mike (June 4, 2013). "MLB seeks to suspend A-Rod, Braun"
(http://espn.go.com/espn/otl/story/_/id/9301536/major-league-baseball-suspend-20-players-including-alex-rodriguez-
ryan-braun-part-miami-investigation). ESPN. Archived (http://www.webcitation.org/6H8YijiOY) from the originalon June 4, 2013.
7. ^"Crony: Bosch met A-Rod at ALCS" (http://espn.go.com/new-york/mlb/story/_/id/9402382/alex-rodriguez-met-
http://espn.go.com/new-york/mlb/story/_/id/9402382/alex-rodriguez-met-anthony-bosch-alcs-biogenesis-crony-sayshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_ref-7http://www.webcitation.org/6H8YijiOYhttp://espn.go.com/espn/otl/story/_/id/9301536/major-league-baseball-suspend-20-players-including-alex-rodriguez-ryan-braun-part-miami-investigationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_ref-6http://www.webcitation.org/6H8WmHZvihttp://espn.go.com/espn/otl/story/_/id/8884955/mlb-investigating-south-florida-ground-zero-ped-warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_ref-fish_01282013_5-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_ref-fish_01282013_5-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_ref-fish_01282013_5-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_ref-fish_01282013_5-0http://www.webcitation.org/6H8WTryEHhttp://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/athletics/2013/02/11/bartolo-colon-arrives-to-camp-oakland-athletics/1911109/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_ref-4http://www.webcitation.org/6H8ZnfWXZhttp://www.miaminewtimes.com/2013-01-31/news/a-rod-and-doping-a-miami-clinic-supplies-drugs-to-sports-biggest-names/full/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_ref-elfrink_3-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_ref-elfrink_3-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_ref-elfrink_3-0http://www.webcitation.org/6HTKFvsEGhttp://www.miaminewtimes.com/2013-06-20/news/mlb-steroids-alex-rodriguez/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_ref-Fischer_2-0http://www.webcitation.org/6H8XRNDaohttp://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/12/sports/baseball/documents-at-anti-aging-clinic-up-for-sale-in-doping-case.html?pagewanted=2&pagewanted=allhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_ref-schmidt_04112013_1-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_scandalshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_hormone_in_sportshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_note-ESPN-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_note-ESPN-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_note-theguardian-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_note-ESPN-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_note-theguardian-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud_Selighttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_note-ESPN-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenesis_baseball_scandal#cite_note-ESPN-11 -
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anthony-bosch-alcs-biogenesis-crony-says). ESPN. June 19, 2013. Archived
(http://www.webcitation.org/6HUskrTez) from the original on June 19, 2013.
8. ^ abcdefghij"Alex Rodriguez and 12 other players suspended in Biogenesis PEDs scandal"
(http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2013/aug/05/alex-rodriguez-suspended-mlb-peds-drugs). The Guardian. August
5, 2013. Retrieved August 5, 2013.
9. ^"Ryan Braun suspended rest of year" (http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/9500252/ryan-braun-milwaukee-brewers-
suspended-remainder-2013-season). ESPN. July 22, 2013. Retrieved July 22, 2013.
10. ^Belson, Ken; Schmidt, Michael S. (February 23, 2012). "Braun Wins Appeal on Positive Drug Test and AvoidsSuspension" (http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/24/sports/baseball/braun-wins-appeal-on-positive-drug-test-and-will-
avoid-suspension.html). The New York Times. Retrieved February 24, 2012.
11. ^ abcdefgh"MLB suspends 13, including A-Rod" (http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/9540755/mlb-bans-13-
including-alex-rodriguez-new-york-yankees-2014). ESPN. August 5, 2013. Retrieved August 5, 2013.
12. ^ abc"Expect Arbitrator To Reduce Alex Rodriguez's Suspension To 150 Games Or Less"
(http://www.forbes.com/sites/davidlariviere/2013/08/08/expect-arbitrator-to-reduce-alex-rodriguezs-suspension-to-
150-games-or-less/). Forbes. 2013-07-24. Retrieved 2013-08-09.
13. ^ ab"Arbitrator Fredric Horowitz to decide Alex Rodriguez's fate"
(http://www.newsday.com/sports/baseball/yankees/arbitrator-fredric-horowitz-to-decide-alex-rodriguez-s-fate-
1.5836640). Newsday.com. 2013-08-05. Retrieved 2013-08-09.
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biogenesis_baseball_scandal&oldid=599207940"
Categories: 2013 in baseball 2013 scandals Drugs in sport in the United States
Major League Baseball controversies
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