biofuels in germany and in the european union political conditions and market trends
DESCRIPTION
Biofuels in Germany and in the European Union Political Conditions and Market Trends. Internatıonal Symposium on biofuels 10th August 2006 ANKARA Dieter Bockey Union zur Förderung von Oel- und Proteinpflanzen e.V. (UFOP). Tasks. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
UN
ION
ZU
R F
ÖR
DE
RU
NG
VO
N O
EL
- UN
D P
RO
TE
INP
FL
AN
ZE
N e. V
.Biofuels in Germany and in the
European Union
Political Conditions and Market Trends
Internatıonal Symposium on biofuels
10th August 2006 ANKARA
Dieter Bockey
Union zur Förderung von Oel- und Proteinpflanzen e.V. (UFOP)
UN
ION
ZU
R F
ÖR
DE
RU
NG
VO
N O
EL
- UN
D P
RO
TE
INP
FL
AN
ZE
N e. V
.
Tasks...
• The work conducted by UFOP is divided into four main fields of work:
– Political lobbying to national and international authorities.
– Optimisation of agricultural production by promoting research and supporting variety trials.
– Development of new means of exploitation.– Public relations work to promote the sales of all
end products on indigenous oil and protein-bearing plants.
UN
ION
ZU
R F
ÖR
DE
RU
NG
VO
N O
EL
- UN
D P
RO
TE
INP
FL
AN
ZE
N e. V
.
UN
ION
ZU
R F
ÖR
DE
RU
NG
VO
N O
EL
- UN
D P
RO
TE
INP
FL
AN
ZE
N e. V
.
National Level - Framework
• Renewable Energy Law• Biomass ordinance• Programs supporting investments• Mineral oil tax exemptions for biofuels• R & D – Program
UN
ION
ZU
R F
ÖR
DE
RU
NG
VO
N O
EL
- UN
D P
RO
TE
INP
FL
AN
ZE
N e. V
.Payments for electricity made of biomass determined in the law for renewable energies – 2004
plant
Capacity
kW/MW
Payment
basis1
bio-heating fuel
additional
Heating-power – „fee“
additional
techno-logy
additional
biogas biomass
e.g.
forest wood
biomass
total
biomass
total
Max. 150 Max. 500 max. 5 MW
from 5 to 20 MW
11,5 Ct/kWh
9,9 Ct/kWh
8,9 Ct/kWh
8,4 Ct/kWh
6 Ct/kWh
6 Ct/kWh
4 Ct/kWh
0
6 Ct/kWh
6 Ct/kWh
2,5 Ct/kWh
0
2,0 Ct/kWh
2,0 Ct/kWh
2,0 Ct/kWh
2,0 Ct/kWh
2,0 Ct/kWh
2,0 Ct/kWh
2,0 Ct/kWh
0
1 -annual reduction: 1,5%
UN
ION
ZU
R F
ÖR
DE
RU
NG
VO
N O
EL
- UN
D P
RO
TE
INP
FL
AN
ZE
N e. V
.
Comparison of the heating value (ct/kWh)
Energy source Price in ct/kWh
Heating oil: 53,5 ct/l 5,32 ct/kWh
Natural gas (July 05) 4,6 ct/kWh 5.000 kWh
Wood Pellets: 170 €/t 17 ct/kg
3,4 ct/kWh
Wheat 10,5 €/100 kg 10,5 ct/kg
2,22 ct/kWh
Source: German Farmer‘s Association
UN
ION
ZU
R F
ÖR
DE
RU
NG
VO
N O
EL
- UN
D P
RO
TE
INP
FL
AN
ZE
N e. V
.Situation and Results in Germany (2005)
Economic factor bioenergy:
• Turnover 6.35 Billion €: 1,7 bn € biodiesel market 1,1 bn € electricity market 0,5 bn € bio heat market
• Investments 3,05 Billion €: 1,3 bn € electricitiy market
1,25 bn € heat market approx. 0,5 bn € biofuel market
• Employment: 57.000 (“job-machine”)
Climate protection: CO2 - savings: 26 Million Tons
UN
ION
ZU
R F
ÖR
DE
RU
NG
VO
N O
EL
- UN
D P
RO
TE
INP
FL
AN
ZE
N e. V
.
Biofuels in Germany
Marketing Strategies
- Biodiesel B 100 :
filling stations, fleet owners
B 5: Diesel fuel – EN 590
- Rapeseed oil: filling stations, fleet owners
- Bioethanol: Gazoline – EN 228, ETBEE85
UN
ION
ZU
R F
ÖR
DE
RU
NG
VO
N O
EL
- UN
D P
RO
TE
INP
FL
AN
ZE
N e. V
.
UN
ION
ZU
R F
ÖR
DE
RU
NG
VO
N O
EL
- UN
D P
RO
TE
INP
FL
AN
ZE
N e. V
.
Biodiesel capacities in Germany 2006/07Overview
Capacity No.
150.000 11
100.000 4
50.000 5
25.000 3
5.000 6
2.000 3
Total: 3,4 Mio. t 32 locations
UN
ION
ZU
R F
ÖR
DE
RU
NG
VO
N O
EL
- UN
D P
RO
TE
INP
FL
AN
ZE
N e. V
.Development of the bio-diesel market in Germany
UN
ION
ZU
R F
ÖR
DE
RU
NG
VO
N O
EL
- UN
D P
RO
TE
INP
FL
AN
ZE
N e. V
.
Identification of Biodiesel
UN
ION
ZU
R F
ÖR
DE
RU
NG
VO
N O
EL
- UN
D P
RO
TE
INP
FL
AN
ZE
N e. V
.
Biofuels 2005 (in 1000 t)
600
20050
275
90
250
590
245
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
Biodiesel Plantoil Bioethanol
1800 300 200
Fillingstations P.cars
Filling Stations hdv
Heavy DutyVehicles
Agriculture
Admixture
Total
UN
ION
ZU
R F
ÖR
DE
RU
NG
VO
N O
EL
- UN
D P
RO
TE
INP
FL
AN
ZE
N e. V
.
Biofuel capacities in Germany 2006/07 Mio. t
1.Raw Material (rape seed)
12 industriel crushing plants
>300 local, small crushing
plants, size: < 20.000 t
7,9
0,5
2. Biofuel
Biodiesel
pure Rapeseed Oil
Bioethanol
2,5 - 3,4
0,4
0,5
UN
ION
ZU
R F
ÖR
DE
RU
NG
VO
N O
EL
- UN
D P
RO
TE
INP
FL
AN
ZE
N e. V
.Country Production
2004 2004 2005Capacity
2006 2007Germany 1.035 1.205 2.016 3.603 4.033Italy 320 914 1.038 1.038 1.038Great Britain 9 31 517 660 910France 348 434 434 594 894Spain 13 91 151 322 422Austria 57 122 127 127 127Czech Republik 60 112 112 112 112Lativia n.a. 3 106 106 286Denmark 70 70 100 100 100Portugal n.a. 100 100 100 100Greece n.a. n.a. 80 80 80Slovakia 15 35 57 57 57Lithuania 5 n.a. 10 10 10Sweden 1 5 5 81 81Benelux n.a. n.a. 3 288 388Estonia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 110Finland n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 170Ireand, Malta, Slovenia,
Hungaria, Cyprus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Total 1.933 3.122 4.856 7.278 8.918% Germany 39% 42% 50% 45%
European Biodiesel- (FAME) Capacities (1000 Tons)
Source: Ufop and others
UN
ION
ZU
R F
ÖR
DE
RU
NG
VO
N O
EL
- UN
D P
RO
TE
INP
FL
AN
ZE
N e. V
.
Use of Biodiesel / EN 14214
Warrenties for B 100:
Passanger cars: VW¹, Audi, Seat, Skoda¹
heavy-duty-vehicles(buses, lorries):
DaimlerChrysler, MAN
EURO IV and V (incl. EURO III)
agricultures-vehicles(tractors):
Fendt, Case, Massey-Ferguson, Steyr
Automotive Industry: Car/hvd- Manufactures, Diesel Fuel Injection Pump Manufactures
1 EURO IV: Biodiesel Sensor available
Warranties for B 5: (Component in fossil Diesel: EN 590)
UN
ION
ZU
R F
ÖR
DE
RU
NG
VO
N O
EL
- UN
D P
RO
TE
INP
FL
AN
ZE
N e. V
.Consequences of different fuel mixtures
B5 B10 B20…B30 B100
Fuel standard DIN EN 590 no no DIN EN 14214
warranties P.cars: ++
hdv: ++
P.cars, hdv: no/yes
P.cars,
hdv: no/yes
P.cars: ++/--
hdv: ++/-
Results of R&D + - (+)- ++
Problems with old vehicles
no probably (longterm)
yes/ warranty necessary
Warranty necessary
Experiences yes no/yes no/yes yes
OEMs (especially injection pump manuf.)
+ -- -- --
Special demands for the material
no partly yes yes
Fulfillment of the emission requirements
No problem for P.cars and hdv,
Incl. EURO III and EURO IV/V?
P.cars: yes/no
Hdv: yes
Incl. EURO III and EURO IV/V?
P.cars: yes/no
Hdv: yes
Hdv: yes
Pass. cars:
EURO V not possible (aftertreatment system)
UN
ION
ZU
R F
ÖR
DE
RU
NG
VO
N O
EL
- UN
D P
RO
TE
INP
FL
AN
ZE
N e. V
.Tax on Diesel Fuel in EU 25
(May 2004)
0,00
10,00
20,00
30,00
40,00
50,00
60,00
70,00
80,00
€Cen
t/l
UN
ION
ZU
R F
ÖR
DE
RU
NG
VO
N O
EL
- UN
D P
RO
TE
INP
FL
AN
ZE
N e. V
.
UN
ION
ZU
R F
ÖR
DE
RU
NG
VO
N O
EL
- UN
D P
RO
TE
INP
FL
AN
ZE
N e. V
.
Year Biodiesel Pflant Oil
2006 u. 2007 9 Cent/l 0 Cent/l
2008 15 Cent/l 10 Cent/l
2009 21 Cent/l 18 Cent/l
2010 27 Cent/l 26 Cent/l
2011 33 Cent/l 33 Cent/l
ex 2012 45 Cent/l 45 Cent/l
Tax Rate
Energy Tax Law (01.08.2006)
Taxation of Biofuels 2006/2012
UN
ION
ZU
R F
ÖR
DE
RU
NG
VO
N O
EL
- UN
D P
RO
TE
INP
FL
AN
ZE
N e. V
.
Energy Tax Law (01.08.2006)
• Taxation on biofuels:
• Biodiesel (B5) 15 Cent/l (till 31.12.2006)• Bioethanol 0 Cent/l
• Agriculture and Forestry: – Reimbursement System• Public traffic (buses): Reimbursement – 5 Cent/l on
the corresponding tax rate on biodiesel/plant oil
• Annual evaluation of the tax exemption/over compensation
UN
ION
ZU
R F
ÖR
DE
RU
NG
VO
N O
EL
- UN
D P
RO
TE
INP
FL
AN
ZE
N e. V
. Energy Tax Law/ Quota system (till 01.01.2007)
• Precondition for a tax relief for:
- Biodiesel – DIN EN 14214
- Pure Plant oil – DIN V 51605
• No Taxation till 2015 on:- Synthetic Biofuels (biomass to liquid – btl)
- Bioethanol from cellulosis
- E85
=> But: Annual report about over compensation
• Agreement necessary between the ministry of:
agriculture, environment, traffic, and economics is necessary about the environmental advantages of biofuels: CO2- reduction potential, sustainable cultivation of arable land
UN
ION
ZU
R F
ÖR
DE
RU
NG
VO
N O
EL
- UN
D P
RO
TE
INP
FL
AN
ZE
N e. V
. Energy Tax Law/ Quota system (01.01.2007)
• Introduction of mandatory bio fuel quotas: - Sellers of diesel and gazoline on the stage of tax ware houses - Biofuel producer (biodiesel, plant oil)
Mineraloil companies have to fullfil the following commitments:Diesel: 4,4 %Gazoline: 2 % (2007 - 2009), 3% till 2010
Additional „total qouota“ for diesel and gazoline market:Minimum portion: 5,7% 2009 and 6 % till 2010(all comitments on energetic basis !)
Precondition:Biodiesel - DIN EN 14214Pure plant oil - DIN V 51606Bioethanol - 99 Vol. % alcohol content
No charging of oil and fats which are used directly in the mineral oil refinery process, but hydration process like „next btl“ will be acknowledged
UN
ION
ZU
R F
ÖR
DE
RU
NG
VO
N O
EL
- UN
D P
RO
TE
INP
FL
AN
ZE
N e. V
.Impacts of the Quotasystem
UN
ION
ZU
R F
ÖR
DE
RU
NG
VO
N O
EL
- UN
D P
RO
TE
INP
FL
AN
ZE
N e. V
.
Conclusions
• The fast growing biodiesel (biofuel) market in Germany is a result of comprehensive tax exemptions and warranties given by DC, VW
• Introduction of a quality management is necessary
• Level playing field: EN 14214
• Agreement of a world-wide standard of biodieseland non technical criteria on sustainable production of biofuels/crops
• Need of harmonisation of tax exemptions, mandatory systems in the EU (common market)
UN
ION
ZU
R F
ÖR
DE
RU
NG
VO
N O
EL
- UN
D P
RO
TE
INP
FL
AN
ZE
N e. V
.Fuels for the Future
UN
ION
ZU
R F
ÖR
DE
RU
NG
VO
N O
EL
- UN
D P
RO
TE
INP
FL
AN
ZE
N e. V
.
Thank you for your attention!
Contact:
Dieter Bockey
UFOP
Union zur Förderung von Oel- und Proteinpflanzen e.V.
(Union for the Promotion of Oil Seed and Protein Plants reg. Ass.)
Claire-Waldoff-Str. 7
10117 Berlin
Tel.: +49 (30) 31 90 42 15
Fax: +49 (30) 31 90 44 35
e-Mail: [email protected]