biofuels: a new topology-ppt
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Biofuels: A New Topology-ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062405/558610c8d8b42a8a638b5233/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Biofuels: A new topologyEnvironmental Planning 625
Rollie Ortiz
![Page 2: Biofuels: A New Topology-ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062405/558610c8d8b42a8a638b5233/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
urbanization
Population Growth - Energy Demand
![Page 3: Biofuels: A New Topology-ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062405/558610c8d8b42a8a638b5233/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
A Social subsidyOil touches every aspect of life
![Page 4: Biofuels: A New Topology-ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062405/558610c8d8b42a8a638b5233/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Which Way Forward?Solar - Wind - Biofuels- Geothermal - Natural Gas -
Coal
![Page 5: Biofuels: A New Topology-ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062405/558610c8d8b42a8a638b5233/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Solar - Wind acreage - use of scarce resources - cost
base load - NIMBY
![Page 6: Biofuels: A New Topology-ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062405/558610c8d8b42a8a638b5233/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Clean Coal - Natural Gas
CO2 Mitigation - Pollution - Adaptation
![Page 7: Biofuels: A New Topology-ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062405/558610c8d8b42a8a638b5233/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Biofuels1st - 2nd
![Page 8: Biofuels: A New Topology-ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062405/558610c8d8b42a8a638b5233/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
contentious debate
GHG Life Cycle
Energy Efficiency and Production
Deforestation and Biodiversity: Sustainable utilization
Water Consumption
Food - Fuel Nexus
![Page 9: Biofuels: A New Topology-ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062405/558610c8d8b42a8a638b5233/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
energy pathways
EPA: designated CO2 as a pollutant to be regulated
Lack of new infrastructure and Investment costs
Consumer patterns
Liquid and Drop-In Fuels
![Page 10: Biofuels: A New Topology-ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062405/558610c8d8b42a8a638b5233/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
3rd generationAlgae Biofuel
![Page 11: Biofuels: A New Topology-ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062405/558610c8d8b42a8a638b5233/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Energy outputAlgae and other 2nd Generation Fuels oil content
![Page 12: Biofuels: A New Topology-ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062405/558610c8d8b42a8a638b5233/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
High conversion rateNon-Toxic
Any type of waterEasily modified
![Page 13: Biofuels: A New Topology-ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062405/558610c8d8b42a8a638b5233/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Drop in fuelCurrent Refineries and Delivery system
![Page 14: Biofuels: A New Topology-ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062405/558610c8d8b42a8a638b5233/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Current Topology
Aviation: Qatar, Continental, and VirginCO2 Sequestration: China
Transportation: UKMilitary: Hawaii + San Diego
![Page 15: Biofuels: A New Topology-ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062405/558610c8d8b42a8a638b5233/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Market REady?
USgov: (1980) 180 - 240$USgov: (2005)59 -186$
Energy Bioscience Institute: (2009) 70 - 120$DARPA: (2010) 3$
250-acre: $21 million capital cost - 1.5 million - $230 1,000 acres: $140 per barrel.
![Page 16: Biofuels: A New Topology-ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062405/558610c8d8b42a8a638b5233/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
methodsHigh oil content - quick production cycles - market
rates
![Page 17: Biofuels: A New Topology-ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062405/558610c8d8b42a8a638b5233/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
co-productionNutritional Supplements - Animal Feed - Waste
Water - CO2
![Page 18: Biofuels: A New Topology-ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062405/558610c8d8b42a8a638b5233/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Hawaii?2 Oil Refineries - Military - Hawaii Clean Energy
Initiative
![Page 19: Biofuels: A New Topology-ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062405/558610c8d8b42a8a638b5233/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Policies
Blending Mandates - HawaiiSubsidies Tax Incentives - Hawaii TariffsPrice ControlsR&D Support - Hawaii/Military
![Page 20: Biofuels: A New Topology-ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062405/558610c8d8b42a8a638b5233/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Hawaii Demand Side
Ethanol Production Incentive 235-110.3 Hawaii Revised Statutes (capped)
Alternative Fuel Tax Rate 243-4 Hawaii Revised Statutes (given as a tax credit)
Lower General Excise Tax Hawaii Revised Statutes 486J-10 (directly at the pump)
![Page 21: Biofuels: A New Topology-ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062405/558610c8d8b42a8a638b5233/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Hawaii Supply Side
The state of Hawaii has only two supply side policy; a requirement to build more charging stations and Blending Mandates
![Page 22: Biofuels: A New Topology-ppt](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062405/558610c8d8b42a8a638b5233/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
The end