1

BIOCHOICE360 HERBICIDE

ACTIVE CONSTITUENT: 360g/L glyphosatePresent as the Isopropylamine salt

TM

GROUP M HERBICIDE

CAUTIONKEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN

READ SAFETY DIRECTIONS BEFORE OPENING OR USING

A non-residual herbicide for the control of a broad range ofAnnual and Perennial Weeds

APVMA APPROVAL No: 53297/1000

This Booklet is part of the Label

GROW CHOICE PTY LTDACN 069 839 961

113 Fitzroy StreetTamworth NSW 2340

Tel: (02) 6766 3979

2

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONSThe product is translocated throughout the plant where it kills both foliage and roots.Ideally the best time to use the product is when target species are in a state of active growth, moderate climatic conditions are present and plants are free of disease and dirt cover.While cool and cloudy conditions can sometimes delay the appearance of chemical activity, it can generally be expected that symptoms of chemical effect will appear 2-7 days after spraying of annual species and 2-3 weeks after spraying of perennial species.The symptoms are demonstrated by a yellowing and accompanying wilting, progressing to a brown out.

SAFETY TO CROPSDo not allow the product to come in contact with the foliage, fruit or green stems of desirable crops, plants or trees as the nature of the chemical is non selective. Some useful guidelines that can help in this regard are;1) Don’t use if the wind is blowing towards desirable plants in close proximity.2) Avoid fi ne droplet settings (150 micron or less) when calibrating.3) Avoid spraying in winds greater than 8k/hr, still air and hot days.

While the product is rapidly inactivated on contact with the soil it is important certain factors are kept in mind;1) Where there is a light presence of unwanted vegetative matter sowing can

commence from one day after spraying.2) Where the plant cover is heavy it is better to allow vegetative matter to decay

prior to sowing to allow formation of a satisfactory seedbed.

SPRAY PREPARATION1. Make sure tank is clean and residues from previous usage have been

removed.2. Half fi ll the tank with clean water bearing in mind that less than perfect results

may occur if water containing soil particles is used or hard water containing calcium salt. Glyphosate may be inactivated by water which is contaminated with clay particles or soil.

3. Add the appropriate amount of product as per the Directions for Use Tables.4. Mix well keeping fi lling hose below surface to avoid foaming.5. Add water to fi ll vat.6. Remove hose from tank as soon as full to prevent back siphoning.NB: Do not use mechanical agitators, as they cause excessive foaming.Do not add non approved herbicides and insecticides.NBB: Use only plastic, plastic-lined, stainless steel, aluminium, copper, brass or fi breglass tanks. Galvanised steel or unlined steel spray tanks can react with the product to hydrogen gas, which can form a combustible gas mixture which can be fl ashed by ignition sources.

3

SURFACTANTThe addition of surfactant may improve weed control where water rates are high or product rates are low. Suggested surfactant rates are 200mL/100L of 1000g/L non-ionic surfactant or 250-500mL of 700g/L surfactant. Do not add spraying oils, agricultural chemicals or any other material except as directed on the label.

ORGANOSILICONE PENETRANTIn certain situations (as indicated in the directions for use table) weed control may be enhanced by the addition of an organosilicone penetrant 200mL / per 100L spray solution.

RAINFALL EFFECTSHeavy rain within 2 hours of spraying can mean that the chemical may be washed off the plant, with the result that the herbicide may not be totally effective. Respraying may be needed.Normal rain up to 6 hours after application may reduce the effectiveness.Adequate results may not be achieved if the product is applied when weeds are stressed by conditions such as drought conditions, water logging or frost.

SOIL PERSISTENCEThe product is not persistent in soils and is rapidly broken down by microbes present in the soil, as well as by hydrolysis caused by free standing moisture or soil moisture that may be present in soil particles. Should residual activity be needed refer to “Compatibility Section” of this label.

RESISTANT WEEDS WARNINGBioChoice 360 Herbicide is a member of the glycine group of herbicides. BioChoice 360 Herbicide has the inhibitor of EPSP synthase mode of action. For weed resistance management BioChoice 360 Herbicide is a Group M Herbicide. Some naturally occurring weed biotypes resistant to BioChoice 360 Herbicide and other inhibitors of EPSP synthase mode of action herbicides may exist through normal genetic variability in any weed population. The resistant individuals can eventually dominate the weed population if these herbicides are used repeatedly. These resistant weeds will not be controlled by BioChoice 360 Herbicide or any other inhibitors of EPSP synthase herbicide.Since the occurrence of resistant weeds is diffi cult to detect prior to use, Grow Choice Pty Ltd accepts no liability for any losses that may result from the failure of BioChoice 360 Herbicide to control resistant weeds.

APPLICATION EQUIPMENTTypes of EquipmentThe following types of equipment may be used in applying the product:* Knapsack * Handgun * Boom * Wiper * Aerial * Low volume (gas gun or splatter gun) * Controlled droplet application (CDA)

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For Knapsack and Handgun EquipmentMaximum effi ciency can be achieved by using a D6 spray plate and applying at a pressure of 400-700 kpa. As the product is translocated through contact points on the plant, good coverage is needed to maximise uptake by the plant. Volume used per given area will vary according to the density of the target species present.

For Boom EquipmentMaximum effi ciency can be achieved by using fan nozzles at a pressure of 240-280 kpa. Water volumes per hectare of treated area can vary depending on density of target species but no more than 200 litres would be necessary. In conservation tillage situations volumes in the 50-100 litre/ha range would suffi ce.

For Aerial EquipmentUsing micronair and boom equipment a droplet size of 250-350 micron diameter is recommended. A swath width in the range of 15-17 metres is most appropriate for this form of spraying. Minimum spray volume would be 15 litres/ha. When using this form of application give consideration to the fact that the product is highly non-selective and if desirable plants, trees etc are in the vicinity of the area to be sprayed, they could be effected by drift or targeted contact. This would limit usage via this technique to such situations as weed control on fallows or pasture, control prior to establishment of crops or pasture. Another point to bear in mind are that on sloping terrain height above the ground may vary from point-to-point, and also at any given point, from boom tip to boom tip. It is also worth remembering that there is more land area on a hilly block than a fl at block, even though the perimeter distance may be the same. In such situations increase the water volume to 30-80 litres/ha and increase the droplet size to a minimum of 300 micron average size.

Note: In high temperatures and dry conditions evaporation of droplets prior to reaching target species can occur and it is therefore important to increase water volume to at least 30 litres/ha and average droplet size to 300 micron if temperatures are in excess of 25ºC. DO NOT SPRAY if temperature is above 30ºC .

For Wiper EquipmentSuch as Ropewick applicators etc detailed information should be obtained from the manufacturers. As a general guide 500mL of product should be mixed with 1 litre of water. Weeds should ideally be 15cm above the crop or pasture. One pass in each direction commonly referred to as a “double pass” will maximise effectiveness. The lower the vehicle speed the better the result. Certainly no faster than 8km/hr is recommended.

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Where weeds are of variable height, or occur in clumps or in dense infestations some plants may not be contacted by the herbicide solution and re-treatment may be necessary. Mix only enough solution for immediate requirements. Do not store a mixed solution for more than a couple of days.

Rate: Mix 1 litre BioChoice 360 with 2 litres clean water to prepare a 33% solution. Refer to the Weeds Controlled section of the label for specifi c recommendations.

LOW VOLUME APPLICATION(e.g. Gas gun or Splatter gun) Apply as an even spray to cover all foliage. Refer to Weeds Controlled for the dilution rate and volume of mixture to be used. If the dilution rate is specifi ed as 1:9 this equals 1 part BioChoice 360 to 9 parts water.

CONTROLLED DROPLET APPLICATION (CDA)Use the following table as a guide for determining the correct application rates using the Micron* Herbi or similar equipment. See Weeds Controlled tables for specifi c rates and use recommendations. For hand held equipment a walking speed of approximately 1m/sec (4km/hr) is recommended.

Rate of product deliveredAt 1m/sec 3L/ha 6L/ha 9L/ha

Mixture by volumeProduct: water 1:3 1:1 2:1

Micron Herbi nozzle blue blue yellow

Do not add oils to BioChoice 360/water mixture, otherwise application may be diffi cult and reduced weed control may occur.

NOTE: CDA equipment produces a fi ne spray pattern which is not easily visible. Ensure spray pattern or drift does not contact foliage or green tissue of desirable plants, as severe injury or destruction may result.

SPRAYER CLEAN UPAfter use, clean all spray equipment by thoroughly washing with clean water, in order to prevent corrosion to tanks, lines and nozzles. Aircraft used in application should be thoroughly washed with particular attention to wheels and landing gear.

COMPATIBILITYIt has been established that the following products may be mixed with Glyphosate to broaden the spectrum of pests controlled, add soil residual activity and improve performance. Refer to the “Directions for Use” Section for detailed information on the tank mix situations.

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Additives: Crystalline Ammonium Sulphate assists in minimising antagonism when mixed with fl owable Triazine herbicides. The only form of Ammonium sulphate to be used is the crystalline form (not prilled or granule forms). Test the quality by dissolving 2 tablespoons in 2 litres of water. Swirl gently for 2 minutes. Should undissolved particles still remain at the of that time, pre-dissolve them prior to adding product to spray tank. Ensure solution is poured through a screen.

Herbicides: Atrazine - fl owable or granular (see additives above - do not apply the tank mix for control of Barnyard grass), dicamba, 2,4-D ester, chlorsulfuron, metsulfuron, Oust*, Yield*, Stomp*, Logran*, Flandor* 500, LVE MCPA, Goal CT*, simazine fl owable, Tillmaster* CT.

Goal CT - The addition of Goal CT at 75mL/ha to recommended rates of this product prior to planting Wheat or Barley will improve knockdown and increase the speed at which treated weeds develop visible symptoms of phytotoxicity. Add Flowright Compatibility agent to improve the compatibility in cold water (less than 15ºC). See Directions below.

Insecticides: chlorpyrifos, dimethoate, fenitrothion, Gusathion*, Imidan*, Le-Mat*, Lorsban*, metasystox, Sumithion*, Perfekthion EC 400*.

FLOWRIGHT COMPATIBILITY AGENTRate: 200mL/100L spray solution. When mixing with Goal CT*, add to improve the compatibility in cold water (less than 15ºC). Flowright must be pre-mixed with Goal CT before adding to the spray tank. Refer to Flowright label for full directions.

PROTECTION OF CROP, NATIVE AND OTHER NON-TARGET PLANTSDO NOT apply under weather conditions, or from spraying equipment, that may cause drift onto nearby susceptible plants/crops, cropping lands or pastures.

PROTECTION OF WILDLIFE, FISH, CRUSTACEANS AND ENVIRONMENTDO NOT contaminate streams, rivers or waterways with the product or used containers. When controlling weeds near water, refer to label directions to minimise the entry of spray into the water.

PROTECTION OF LIVESTOCKThere is no withholding period for grazing stock, but to give the product a chance to be effi ciently absorbed by sprayed vegetation, it is recommended that livestock be kept clear of treated annual weeds for one day after spraying, and for perennial weeds 7 days. For certain plants known to be toxic to stock, it is advisable to keep livestock away until complete browning occurs.

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STORAGE AND DISPOSALDo not store the product in galvanised steel or unlined steel containers, as the product may react to produce hydrogen gas, which in turn could form a highly combustible gas that could explode if ignited by an open fl ame, or spark, lighted cigarette etc.

Store in the closed original container in a well ventilated area as cool as possible. Do not store for prolonged periods in direct sunlight.

Triple or preferably pressure rinse containers before disposal. Add rinsings to spray tank. Do not dispose of undiluted chemicals on site. If recycling, replace cap and return clean containers to recycler or designated collection point. If not recycling, break, crush, puncture and bury empty containers in a local authority landfi ll. If not available bury the containers below 500mm in a disposal pit specifi cally marked and set up for this purpose clear of waterways, desirable vegetation and tree roots. Empty containers and product should not be burnt.

For refi llable containers: Empty contents fully into application equipment. Close all valves and return to point of supply for refi ll or storage.

SAFETY DIRECTIONSProduct will irritate eyes and skin. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. When preparing the product for use, wear elbow length PVC gloves and face shield or goggles. When using controlled droplet applicator wear protective waterproof clothing and impervious footwear.

After use and before eating drinking or smoking, wash hands, arms and face thoroughly with soap and water. After each day’s use, wash gloves and face shield or goggles and contaminated clothing.

FIRST AIDIf poisoning occurs, contact a Doctor or Poisons Information Centre(PHONE AUSTRALIA: 13 11 26)

MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETFor further information refer to Material Safety Data Sheet which can be obtained from the supplier.

NOTICE TO BUYERGrow Choice Pty. Ltd. will not be held liable for any loss, injury or damage, indirect or consequential, arising from the sale, supply, use or application of this product. The product is not to be used for any purpose or in any way contrary to label instructions.

* Not a Grow Choice Pty Ltd Trademark

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Wee

ds C

ontr

olle

d

R

ate

Crit

ical

Com

men

tsA

mar

anth

(Am

aran

thus

spp

.) B

oom

: 2

-3L

/ha

All

Wee

ds S

pray

act

ivel

y gr

owin

g pl

ants

Bar

ley

gras

s (H

orde

um l

epor

inum

)

The

talle

r the

wee

d th

e hi

gher

the

rate

. A

s a

guid

e us

e th

e hi

gher

rate

Bar

nyar

d gr

ass

(Ech

inoc

hloa

spp

.)

whe

n w

eeds

are

hig

her t

han

15cm

.B

rom

e gr

ass

(Bro

mus

spp

.) H

andg

un:

500

-700

mL

Cal

trop

(Trib

ulus

terr

estis

) pe

r 100

L of

wat

erC

anar

y gr

ass

(Pha

laris

spp

.)C

apew

eed

(Arc

toth

eca

cale

ndul

a)C

erea

ls (v

olun

teer

) K

naps

ack:

75

-100

mL

If re

sidu

al a

ctiv

ity is

requ

ired,

see

Chi

ckw

eed

(Ste

llaria

med

ia)

per 1

5L

of w

ater

se

ctio

n tit

led

“Com

patib

ility

”.C

obbl

er’s

Peg

(Bid

ens

pilo

sa)

To

use

a re

sidu

al h

erbi

cide

, use

the

Dea

dnet

tle (L

amiu

m a

mpl

exic

aule

)

herb

icid

es th

at h

ave

been

reco

mm

ende

d as

bei

ngD

oubl

e G

ee (E

mex

aus

tralis

)

com

patib

le in

acc

orda

nce

with

thei

r lab

el ra

tes.

Fum

itory

(Fum

aria

offi

cina

lis)

Gro

und

Che

rry

(Phy

salis

ang

ulat

a)

U

se G

lyph

osat

e at

rate

s in

dica

ted

in th

e ad

jace

nt c

olum

n.Le

sser

Sw

inec

ress

(Cor

onop

us d

idym

us)

Live

rsee

d gr

ass

(Uro

chlo

a pa

nico

ides

)M

intw

eed

(Sal

via

refl e

xa)

Par

adox

a gr

ass

(Pha

rlaris

par

adox

a)P

ater

son’

s C

urse

(Ech

ium

pla

ntag

ineu

m)

Pig

wee

d (P

ortu

laca

ole

race

a)P

otat

o w

eed

(Gal

inso

ga p

arvi

fl ora

)R

ye g

rass

(Lol

ium

rigi

dum

)S

affro

n Th

istle

(Car

tham

us la

natu

s)S

ilver

gra

ss (V

ulpi

a sp

p.)

Sow

Thi

stle

(Son

chus

ole

race

us)

Spe

ar T

hist

le (C

irsiu

m v

alga

re)

Spi

ny B

urrg

rass

(Cen

chru

s sp

p.)

Spu

rge

(Eup

horb

ia s

pp.)

Sub

Clo

ver (

Trifo

lium

sub

terr

aneu

m)

Thor

napp

le (D

atur

a sp

p.)

Wild

Mus

tard

(Sis

ymbr

ium

offi

cina

le)

Wild

Oat

s (A

vena

spp

.)W

ild T

urni

p (B

rass

ica

tour

nefo

rtii)

Win

ter g

rass

(Poa

ann

ua)

Varie

gate

d Th

istle

(Sily

bum

mar

ianu

m)

DIR

ECTI

ON

S FO

R U

SER

ESTR

AIN

TS:

DO

NO

T di

stur

b tre

ated

wee

ds b

y cu

ltiva

tion,

sow

ing

or g

razi

ng fo

r 1 d

ay a

fter t

reat

men

t for

ann

ual w

eeds

, and

7 d

ays

afte

r tre

atm

ent f

or p

eren

nial

wee

ds.

DO

N

OT

treat

wee

ds u

nder

poo

r gro

win

g co

nditi

ons

or d

orm

ant c

ondi

tions

as

occu

r in

drou

ght,

wat

erlo

ggin

g, d

isea

se, i

nsec

t dam

age

or fo

llow

ing

frost

. R

educ

ed c

ontro

l may

als

o oc

cur w

hen

treat

ing

wee

ds h

eavi

ly c

over

ed w

ith d

ust o

r silt

. R

ainf

all o

ccur

ring

up to

6 h

ours

afte

r app

licat

ion

may

redu

ce e

ffect

iven

ess.

Hea

vy ra

infa

ll w

ithin

2 h

ours

of a

pplic

atio

n m

ay w

ash

the

chem

ical

off

the

folia

ge a

nd a

repe

at tr

eatm

ent m

ay b

e re

quire

d.

AN

NU

AL

WEE

D C

ON

TRO

L –

ALL

STA

TES

Wip

er e

quip

men

t and

C

ontro

lled

Dro

plet

App

licat

ors

- see

app

licat

ion

sect

ion

of

this

boo

klet

.

9

Wee

ds C

ontr

olle

d R

ate

B

oom

K

naps

ack

Han

dgun

L

/ha

mL

/15L

Vo

l/10

0L

Bam

boo

(Bam

busa

spp

.) -

150

mL

1L

Ben

t Gra

ss (A

gros

tis te

nuis

) 2.

5L

75m

L 50

0m

L

Bla

dy G

rass

(Im

pera

ta c

ylin

dric

a)

9L

200

mL

1.3

L

Bra

cken

(Pte

ridiu

m e

scul

entu

m)

9L

225

mL

1.5

L

Car

pet G

rass

(Axo

nopu

s sp

p.)

3L

75m

L 50

0m

L

Coc

ksfo

ot (D

acty

lis g

lom

erat

a)

3L

100

mL

700

mL

Cou

ch (C

ynod

on d

acty

lon)

9

L 20

0m

L 1.

3L

Flat

wee

d (C

at’s

Ear

) 3

L 10

0m

L 70

0m

L(H

ypoc

hoer

is ra

dica

ta)

Gly

ceria

(Gly

ceria

max

ima)

6

L 15

0m

L 1

L

Crit

ical

Com

men

ts

App

ly to

act

ivel

y gr

owin

g fo

liage

and

/or r

egro

wth

whi

ch is

bet

wee

n 1

m a

nd 2

m ta

ll.C

ut S

tum

p: D

ilute

1:6

i.e

. mix

1 p

art o

f thi

s pr

oduc

t with

6 p

arts

wat

er.

Cut

ste

ms

back

to

20cm

hig

h, p

our m

ixtu

re d

own

hollo

w s

tem

or w

et th

e cu

t.

App

ly to

act

ivel

y gr

owin

g pl

ants

in la

te s

prin

g w

hen

they

hav

e so

me

seed

hea

d de

velo

pmen

t bu

t bef

ore

sum

mer

dro

ught

stre

ss.

Ben

t gra

ss s

houl

d N

OT

be g

raze

d he

avily

at s

pray

ing.

Fo

llow

-up

man

agem

ent i

s re

quire

d to

lim

it se

edlin

g re

-est

ablis

hmen

t. F

ull d

istu

rban

ce w

ith

tyne

d im

plem

ent s

houl

d fo

llow

10

-21

days

afte

r spr

ayin

g. A

pplic

atio

n of

this

pro

duct

sho

uld

be

follo

wed

by

a su

mm

er c

rop

and

/or b

y re

seed

ing

past

ure

or c

rop

the

follo

win

g au

tum

n.

Spr

ay a

t hea

d st

age

whi

le p

lant

s ar

e in

act

ive

grow

th s

tage

.

For b

oom

app

licat

ion

alw

ays

add

an o

rgan

osili

cone

pen

etra

nt (2

00m

L pe

r 100

L sp

ray)

ot

herw

ise

redu

ced

resu

lts w

ill o

ccur

. A

dditi

on o

f an

orga

nosi

licon

e pe

netr

ant m

ay a

lso

impr

ove

cont

rol w

ith h

andg

un a

pplic

atio

n. W

iper

equ

ipm

ent i

s re

com

men

ded,

see

WIP

ER E

QU

IPM

ENT

sect

ion

of th

is la

bel.

Dou

ble

pass

app

licat

ions

requ

ired

for p

ickw

ick

equi

pmen

t. B

rack

en

shou

ld b

e sl

ashe

d in

Win

ter/

Spr

ing

prio

r to

treat

men

t. A

pply

this

pro

duct

to fu

lly u

nfur

led

activ

ely

grow

ing

frond

s bu

t prio

r to

frost

s. V

isib

le s

ympt

oms

may

not

be

fully

app

aren

t unt

il ne

xt s

easo

n. C

ompl

ete

cont

rol w

ill n

ot b

e ac

hiev

ed fr

om o

ne a

pplic

atio

n. R

epea

t tre

atm

ent i

s re

com

men

ded,

ass

ocia

ted

pref

erab

ly w

ith p

astu

re im

prov

emen

t.

Spr

ay a

t ear

ly h

ead

stag

e w

hile

in a

ctiv

e gr

owth

sta

ge.

Spr

ay a

t ear

ly h

ead

stag

e w

hile

in a

ctiv

e gr

owth

sta

ge.

Spr

ay a

t ear

ly h

ead

stag

e (la

te S

prin

g).

Spr

ay a

t ear

ly fl

ower

ing

stag

e to

fully

dev

elop

ed ro

sette

s.

App

ly to

act

ivel

y gr

owin

g pl

ants

at m

atur

e he

ad s

tage

in la

te S

umm

er/A

utum

n.A

dd a

sur

fact

ant (

50-6

0% a

i) at

200

-250

mL

/100

L. N

OTE

: C

ontro

l of G

lyce

ria is

onl

y al

low

able

in d

ry d

rain

s an

d ch

anne

ls a

nd m

argi

ns o

f dam

s, la

kes

and

stre

ams.

DO

NO

T ap

ply

to w

eeds

gro

win

g in

or o

ver w

ater

.D

O N

OT

spra

y ac

ross

ope

n bo

dies

of w

ater

and

DO

NO

T al

low

spr

ay to

ent

er w

ater

.D

O N

OT

allo

w w

ater

to re

turn

to d

ry c

hann

els

with

in 4

day

s of

app

licat

ion.

PER

ENN

IAL

WEE

D C

ON

TRO

L

10

Crit

ical

Com

men

ts

Spra

y at

ear

ly h

ead

stag

e. R

efer

to “

Appl

icat

ion

Equi

pmen

t” s

ectio

n of

the

labe

l: s

ub h

eadi

ng

"Wip

er E

quip

men

t" a

s it

can

also

be

used

.

Spr

ay a

t lat

e ro

sette

to fl

ower

ing

stag

e, la

te J

uly

to S

epte

mbe

r. A

t thi

s tim

e of

yea

r ens

ure

frost

s, w

ater

logg

ing

or p

ossi

bly

drou

ght s

tress

are

not

a re

stra

int a

s pl

ants

nee

d to

be

in a

ctiv

e gr

owth

sta

ge.

Ref

er to

“W

iper

Equ

ipm

ent”

sec

tion

of th

is b

ookl

et if

this

use

tech

niqu

e ca

n be

ap

plie

d to

the

situ

atio

n.

Spr

ay a

t ear

ly h

ead

stag

e w

hen

plan

ts a

re a

ctiv

ely

grow

ing

or re

fer t

o “W

iper

Equ

ipm

ent”

se

ctio

n of

this

boo

klet

if th

at a

pplic

atio

n te

chni

que

is to

be

used

on

John

son

Gra

ss.

Spr

ay a

t ear

ly h

ead

stag

e w

hen

plan

ts a

re a

ctiv

ely

grow

ing.

Spr

ay a

t ear

ly h

ead

stag

e w

hen

plan

ts a

re a

ctiv

ely

grow

ing.

App

ly to

act

ivel

y gr

owin

g pl

ants

. R

e-tre

atm

ent a

nd/o

r pas

ture

impr

ovem

ent i

s re

com

men

ded

to re

stric

t see

dlin

g re

-est

ablis

hmen

t.

App

ly w

hen

activ

ely

grow

ing

and

at o

r bey

ond

the

early

blo

om s

tage

of g

row

th, b

ut b

efor

e A

utum

n co

lour

cha

nge

occu

r. T

horo

ugh

cove

rage

is e

ssen

tial f

or b

est c

ontro

l.

Non

-cul

tivat

ed s

ituat

ions

. A

pply

to a

ctiv

ely

grow

ing

plan

ts in

the

late

sum

mer

/aut

umn

(Feb

/A

pril)

whe

n at

leas

t 20%

hav

e re

ache

d th

e he

ad s

tage

.

If sp

rayi

ng is

to b

e do

ne o

n cr

op g

row

ing

land

, app

ly fi

rst s

pray

in F

ebur

ary

whi

ch is

abo

ut

the

time

that

20%

-25%

of p

lant

s ha

ve re

ache

d he

adin

g st

age.

The

n a

seco

nd a

pplic

atio

n is

ne

cess

ary

abou

t 2 m

onth

s la

ter w

hich

giv

es a

dequ

ate

time

for f

ull e

mer

genc

e to

occ

ur.

Bec

ause

un

derg

roun

d ru

nner

s ar

e br

oken

up

by c

ultiv

atio

n, in

divi

dual

nut

s m

ay s

prin

g up

and

repe

at

treat

men

ts m

ay b

e ne

eded

to o

btai

n a

tota

l con

trol s

ituat

ion.

On

land

that

is p

rimar

ily g

razi

ng o

r ur

ban,

spr

ay in

Feb

ruar

y/A

pril

perio

d, s

o lo

ng a

s co

rrec

t gro

win

g co

nditi

ons

are

prec

ent.

Aga

in

ensu

re th

at 2

0%

-25%

of p

lant

s ha

ve re

ache

d th

e he

ad s

tage

.

App

ly to

act

ivel

y, g

row

ing

plan

ts d

urin

g S

prin

g, S

umm

er o

r Aut

umn.

Ens

ure

com

plet

e co

vera

ge

of th

e fo

liage

. Fo

r bes

t res

ults

app

ly a

fter fl

ow

erin

g. F

or e

asie

r acc

ess,

larg

e pl

ants

may

be

cut

or b

urnt

prio

r to

spra

ying

, but

fi rs

t allo

w re

grow

th to

reac

h 1

m.

Use

the

high

er ra

te o

n pl

ant o

ver

1m

hig

h.LO

W V

OLU

ME

AP

PLI

CAT

ION

S:

Use

1:9

(10%

) mix

ture

of B

ioC

hoic

e 36

0:W

ater

.A

pply

2 x

2m

L pe

r 0.5

m h

eigh

t. E

nsur

e sp

ray

cont

acts

all

folia

ge.

Wee

ds C

ontr

olle

d R

ate

B

oom

K

naps

ack

Han

dgun

L

/ha

mL

/15L

Vo

l/10

0L

Gui

nea

Gra

ss (P

anic

um m

axim

um)

9L

200

mL

1.3

L

Hoa

ry C

ress

(Car

daria

dra

ba)

1.5L

75

mL

500

mL

John

son

Gra

ss

6L

150

mL

1L

(Sor

ghum

hal

epen

se)

Kan

garo

o G

rass

6

L 15

0m

L 1

L(T

hem

eda

aust

ralis

)

Kik

uyu

Gra

ss

6L

150

mL

1L

(Pen

nise

tum

cla

ndes

tinum

)

Love

gras

s, A

frica

n 6

L 15

0m

L 1

L

Ludw

igia

Per

uvia

na

- 15

0m

L 1

L

Nut

gras

s (C

yper

us ro

tund

us)

6L

150

mL

1L

Nut

gras

s (C

yper

us ro

tund

us)

3L

100

mL

700

mL

pl

us

plus

pl

us

3L

100

mL

700

mL

Pam

pas

Gra

ss

- 15

0m

L-

1L

-1.3

L

19

5m

L

PER

ENN

IAL

WEE

D C

ON

TRO

L

11

Wee

ds C

ontr

olle

d R

ate

B

oom

K

naps

ack

Han

dgun

L

/ha

mL

/15L

Vo

l/100

L

Par

agra

ss

9L

195

mL

1.3

L

Ben

t Gra

ss (A

gros

tis te

nuis

) 6

L 15

0m

L 1

L

Pel

litor

y -

150

mL

1L

Pha

laris

(Pha

laris

aqu

atic

a)

3L

-6L

75m

L-

500

mL

-1L

150

mL

Pla

ntai

ns (P

lant

ago

spp.

) 3

L 10

mL

700

mL

Pra

irie

Gra

ss (B

rom

us u

niol

oide

s)

6L

150

mL

1L

Qld

Blu

e G

rass

(Dic

hant

hium

ser

iciu

m)

6L

150

mL

1L

Red

-Leg

Gra

ss (B

othr

ioch

loa

ambi

gua)

6

L 15

0m

L 1

L

Rho

des

Gra

ss (C

hlor

is g

ayan

a)

6L

150

mL

1L

Rop

e Tw

itch

(Agr

opyr

on re

pens

) 6

L 15

0m

L 1

L

Silv

erle

af N

ight

shad

e -

300

mL

2L

(Sol

anum

ela

egni

foliu

m)

Sor

rel (

Rum

ex a

ceto

sella

) 6

L 15

0m

L 1

L

Sou

rsob

(Oxa

lis p

es-c

apra

e)

1.5

L 75

mL

500

mL

St J

ohn’

s W

ort

3L

75m

L 50

0m

L(H

yper

icum

per

fora

tum

)

This

tle A

rtic

hoke

3

L 75

mL

500

mL

(Cyn

ara

card

uncu

lus)

This

tle -

Cal

iforn

ian

6L

150

mL

1L

(Cirs

ium

arv

ense

)

York

shire

Fog

(Hol

cus

lana

tus)

3

L 10

0m

L 70

0m

L

Crit

ical

Com

men

ts

App

ly to

act

ivel

y gr

owin

g pl

ants

at t

he e

arly

hea

d st

age.

Spr

ay a

t ear

ly h

ead

stag

e w

hen

plan

ts a

re in

act

ive

grow

th.

App

ly to

act

ivel

y gr

owin

g pl

ants

prio

r to

seed

ing.

Rep

eat a

pplic

atio

ns m

ay b

e ne

cess

ary

to

cont

rol s

eedl

ings

regr

owth

.

For m

ediu

m to

long

er te

rm c

ontro

l, us

e th

e hi

gh ra

tes

whi

le p

lant

s ar

e in

act

ive

grow

th p

hase

du

ring

Win

ter/

Spr

ing.

The

low

er ra

tes

may

be

used

in c

onju

nctio

n w

ith b

urni

ng (fi

re b

reak

s).

This

will

giv

e a

brow

n ou

t and

bet

ter b

urni

ng c

ondi

tions

. Le

ave

for 2

-3 w

eeks

afte

r spr

ayin

g be

fore

bur

ning

.

Spr

ay w

hen

plan

ts h

ave

reac

hed

the

early

hea

d st

age.

Bea

r in

min

d th

at p

lant

ains

are

slo

w to

de

velo

p to

xici

ty s

ympt

oms.

Spr

ay a

t ear

ly h

ead

stag

e of

hea

ding

whi

le p

lant

s ar

e in

act

ive

grow

th p

hase

.

Spr

ay a

t ear

ly h

ead

stag

e of

hea

ding

whi

le p

lant

s ar

e in

act

ive

grow

th p

hase

.

Spr

ay a

t ear

ly h

ead

stag

e of

hea

ding

whi

le p

lant

s ar

e in

act

ive

grow

th p

hase

.

Spr

ay a

t ear

ly h

ead

stag

e of

hea

ding

whi

le p

lant

s ar

e in

act

ive

grow

th p

hase

.

Leav

e gr

ound

in a

dor

man

t sta

te fo

r 8 m

onth

s pr

ior t

o sp

rayi

ng in

late

Sum

mer

/Aut

umn,

so

that

the

folia

ge to

upt

ake

the

prod

uct i

s fu

lly a

vaila

ble

(at l

east

20

cm in

hei

ght).

Ens

ure

drou

ght

stre

ss c

ondi

tions

do

not e

xist

at t

ime

of s

pray

ing.

Spr

ay a

ctiv

ely

grow

ing

plan

ts w

hen

good

soi

l moi

stur

e is

pre

sent

.S

pray

whe

n pl

ants

are

in th

e la

te fl

ower

ing

to b

erry

sta

ge.

Follo

w u

p sp

rays

will

be

requ

ired

to m

axim

ise

cont

rol.

Spr

ay a

t bud

sta

ge s

o lo

ng a

s pl

ants

are

in a

n ac

tive

grow

th p

hase

. S

ee a

lso

“Con

serv

atio

n Ti

llage

” se

ctio

n of

this

boo

klet

.

Bes

t res

ults

can

be

obta

ined

by

late

Win

ter/

early

Spr

ing

spra

ys.

Ensu

re th

at fo

liage

is in

a

heal

thy,

act

ivel

y gr

owin

g st

ate

at ti

me

of s

pray

ing.

See

als

o “C

onse

rvat

ion

Tilla

ge”

sect

ion

of

this

boo

klet

.

Spra

y at

the

fl ow

erin

g to

pos

t-fl o

wer

ing

stag

e in

the

Sum

mer

/Aut

umn

perio

d. A

s sp

rayi

ng is

onl

y pa

rt of

the

tota

l man

agem

ent c

once

pt o

f pas

ture

impr

ovem

ent,

follo

w-u

p sp

rays

may

be

need

ed.

Spr

ay w

hen

plan

ts h

ave

reac

hed

rose

tte/e

arly

hea

ding

sta

ge.

Pla

nts

shou

ld b

e fre

e of

soi

l de

posi

ts, p

artic

ular

ly w

hen

spra

ying

alo

ng ro

adsi

des.

Spr

ay a

t the

fl ow

erin

g st

age.

As

spra

ying

is o

nly

part

of t

he to

tal m

anag

emen

t con

cept

of

past

ure

impr

ovem

ent,

follo

w-u

p sp

rays

may

be

need

ed.

Spr

ay w

hen

plan

ts h

ave

reac

hed

the

early

hea

ding

sta

ge a

nd a

re in

an

activ

e gr

owth

pha

se.

12

Wee

ds C

ontr

olle

d H

andg

un/K

naps

ack

Low

Vol

ume

Vo

l/1L

B

IOC

HO

ICE

360:

WAT

ER

Bito

u bu

sh/B

ones

eed

5m

L or

10

mL

1:2

9 or

1:1

9(C

hrys

anth

erm

oide

s m

onili

fera

)

Bla

ckbe

rry

10m

L or

13

mL

-(R

ubus

frut

icos

us)

Box

Tho

rn

7m

L-10

mL

-(L

yciu

m fe

roci

ssiu

m)

Cro

fton

Wee

d 5

mL

(Eup

ator

ium

ade

noph

orum

)

Gor

se (F

urze

) 10

mL

+ or

gano

silic

one

-

pene

tran

t 2m

L

Gro

unse

l Bus

h 7

mL

-10

mL

1:9

(Bac

char

is h

alim

ifolia

)

Crit

ical

Com

men

ts

App

ly to

act

ivel

y gr

owin

g pl

ants

. D

o no

t tre

at p

lant

s w

hich

are

stre

ssed

, par

ticul

arly

dr

ough

t stre

ssed

. S

pray

to w

et a

ll fo

liage

. B

est r

esul

ts a

re a

chie

ved

whe

n tre

ated

dur

ing

the

Win

ter a

t pea

k fl o

wer

ing

time.

Use

the

high

er ra

te o

n bu

shes

ove

r 1.5

m.

Follo

w-u

p tre

atm

ent m

ay b

e re

quire

d to

pre

vent

the

esta

blis

hmen

t of g

erm

inat

ing

wee

ds.

LOW

VO

LUM

E A

PP

LIC

ATIO

N (e

.g. G

as G

un a

nd S

plat

ter g

un):

Ens

ure

spra

y co

ntac

ts a

ll fo

liage

. U

se th

e hi

gher

rate

(1:1

9) o

n bu

shes

ove

r 1.5

m h

igh.

App

ly fr

om J

anua

ry to

May

(fl o

wer

ing

to le

af fa

ll).

Spr

ay p

lant

s w

hich

are

not

und

er s

tress

du

e to

hig

h te

mpe

ratu

res,

dro

ught

or f

rost

. S

pray

to th

orou

ghly

wet

all

folia

ge.

Use

th

e H

ighe

r Rat

e fo

r den

se, o

ld s

tand

s ov

er 2

m h

igh.

Fur

ther

trea

tmen

t may

be

need

ed

to c

ontro

l see

dlin

gs a

nd re

grow

th.

Sym

ptom

s m

ay b

e sl

ow to

app

ear a

nd m

ay n

ot b

e ap

pare

nt u

ntil

next

sea

son.

Bur

ning

(afte

r com

plet

e br

owno

ut),

past

ure

impr

ovem

ent

and

/or f

urth

er tr

eatm

ent a

re re

com

men

ded

to c

ontro

l see

dlin

gs a

nd/o

r reg

row

th.

TAS

ON

LY –

Do

not s

pray

bus

hes

bear

ing

mat

ure

fruit.

Use

of C

DA

equ

ipm

ent i

s no

t re

com

men

ded.

Spr

ay to

wet

all

folia

ge.

Use

the

low

er ra

te fo

r you

ng b

ushe

s an

d th

e H

ighe

r Rat

e fo

r big

ger m

atur

e bu

shes

. D

o no

t spr

ay if

con

ditio

ns a

re h

ot a

nd d

ry.

Bur

ning

(afte

r co

mpl

ete

brow

nout

), pa

stur

e im

prov

emen

t and

/or f

urth

er tr

eatm

ent a

re re

com

men

ded

to

cont

rol s

eedl

ings

and

/or r

egro

wth

. U

se o

f CD

A e

quip

men

t is

not r

ecom

men

ded.

Appl

y to

pla

nts

with

full

folia

ge w

hich

are

act

ivel

y gr

owin

g. S

pray

to w

et a

ll fo

liage

. Fu

rther

tre

atm

ent a

nd/o

r pas

ture

impr

ovem

ent a

re re

com

men

ded

to re

stric

t re-

esta

blis

hmen

t.

May

be

appl

ied

at a

ny ti

me

of y

ear b

ut p

lant

s m

ust b

e ac

tivel

y gr

owin

g. A

lway

s ad

d an

org

anos

ilico

ne p

enet

rant

to e

nsur

e go

od re

sults

. S

pray

to w

et a

ll fo

liage

. B

urni

ng

(afte

r com

plet

e br

owno

ut),

past

ure

impr

ovem

ent a

nd/o

r fur

ther

trea

tmen

t are

re

com

men

ded

to c

ontro

l see

dlin

gs a

nd/o

r reg

row

th.

App

ly to

act

ivel

y gr

owin

g pl

ants

usi

ng th

e hi

gher

rate

for p

lant

s ov

er 2

m ta

ll. D

o no

t sp

ray

durin

g su

mm

er d

roug

ht s

tress

con

ditio

ns o

r in

win

ter.

Spr

ay to

wet

all

folia

ge.

Furt

her t

reat

men

t and

/or p

astu

re im

prov

emen

t are

reco

mm

ende

d to

con

trol s

eedl

ings

an

d/o

r reg

row

th.

LOW

VO

LUM

E A

PP

LIC

ATIO

N (e

.g. G

as G

un a

nd S

plat

ter g

un):

En

sure

spr

ay c

onta

cts

all f

olia

ge.

Use

the

1:9

(10%

) mix

ture

. A

pply

2 x

2m

L do

se p

er

0.5

m b

ush

heig

ht.

Ensu

re s

pray

con

tact

s al

l fol

iage

. U

se o

f CD

A e

quip

men

t is

not

reco

mm

ende

d.

WO

OD

Y W

EED

S A

ND

BR

USH

13

Wee

ds C

ontr

olle

d H

andg

un/K

naps

ack

Low

Vol

ume

Vo

l/1L

B

IOC

HO

ICE

360:

WAT

ER

Haw

thor

n 10

-13

mL

1:9

(Cra

taed

us s

pp.)

Lant

ana

10m

L 1

:9(L

anta

na c

amar

a)

Mis

tfl ow

er

5m

L 1

:9(E

upat

oriu

m ri

pariu

m)

Sift

on B

ush

/ Chi

nese

Scr

ub

10m

L or

13

mL

1:9

(Cas

sini

a ar

cuta

ta)

Sw

eet B

riar

15m

L-2

9m

L 1

:9

(Ros

a ru

bigi

nosa

)

Crit

ical

Com

men

ts

Spr

ay fr

om fl

ower

ing

to le

af fa

ll w

hen

plan

ts a

re a

ctiv

ely

grow

ing.

Use

the

high

er ra

te

for p

lant

s ov

er 2

m ta

ll. S

pray

to th

orou

ghly

wet

all

folia

ge.

Bur

ning

(afte

r com

plet

e br

owno

ut),

past

ure

impr

ovem

ent a

nd/o

r fur

ther

trea

tmen

t are

reco

mm

ende

d to

con

trol

seed

lings

and

/or r

egro

wth

. LO

W V

OLU

ME

AP

PLI

CAT

ION

(e.g

. Gas

Gun

and

Spl

atte

r gu

n):

Use

the

1:9

(10%

) mix

ture

. A

pply

2 x

5m

L do

se p

er 0

.5m

bus

h he

ight

. En

sure

sp

ray

cont

acts

all

folia

ge.

App

ly to

pla

nts

with

full

folia

ge w

hich

are

act

ivel

y gr

owin

g, u

sing

the

high

er ra

te fo

r pla

nts

over

2m

tall.

Spr

ay to

thor

ough

ly w

et a

ll fo

liage

. D

o no

t spr

ay d

urin

g pe

riods

of s

umm

er

drou

ght s

tress

. B

urni

ng (a

fter c

ompl

ete

brow

nout

), pa

stur

e im

prov

emen

tan

d/o

r fur

ther

trea

tmen

t are

reco

mm

ende

d to

con

trol s

eedl

ings

and

/or r

egro

wth

. Th

e ad

ditio

n of

an

orga

nosi

licon

e pe

netr

ant (

200

mL

/100

L) m

ay im

prov

e co

ntro

l.LO

W V

OLU

ME

AP

PLI

CAT

ION

(e.g

. Gas

Gun

and

Spl

atte

r gun

): A

pply

2 x

2m

L do

se p

er

0.5

m b

ush

heig

ht.

Ensu

re s

pray

con

tact

s al

l fol

iage

.S

PR

INK

LER

SP

RAY

ER:

App

ly 6

mL

of a

1:9

(10%

) sol

utio

n to

eve

ry s

quar

e m

etre

of

treat

ed a

rea.

Use

of C

DA

equ

ipm

ent i

s no

t rec

omm

ende

d.

App

ly to

pla

nts

with

full

folia

ge w

hich

are

act

ivel

y gr

owin

g. F

urth

er tr

eatm

ent a

nd/o

r pa

stur

e im

prov

emen

t are

reco

mm

ende

d to

rest

rict s

eedl

ing

re-e

stab

lishm

ent.

SP

RIN

KLE

R S

PR

AYER

: A

pply

3m

L of

a 1

:9 (1

0%) s

olut

ion

to e

very

squ

are

met

re o

f tre

ated

are

a.

App

ly to

act

ivel

y gr

owin

g pl

ants

ens

urin

g co

mpl

ete

cove

rage

. Fu

rthe

r tre

atm

ent

and

/or p

astu

re im

prov

emen

t are

reco

mm

ende

d to

rest

rict s

eedl

ing

re-e

stab

lishm

ent

and

/or r

egro

wth

. Fo

r hig

h vo

lum

e ap

plic

atio

n us

e th

e hi

gher

rate

for p

lant

s ov

er 1

m.

For w

iper

app

licat

ion

a do

uble

pas

s ap

plic

atio

n is

requ

ired.

Bes

t res

ults

are

ach

ieve

d if

bush

es a

re le

ss th

an 1

m ta

ll an

d ar

e gr

een

at ti

me

of a

pplic

atio

n. F

or lo

w v

olum

e ap

plic

atio

n ap

ply

40m

L pe

r 0.5

m h

eigh

t.

App

ly fr

om la

te fl

ower

ing

to le

af fa

ll to

act

ivel

y gr

owin

g pl

ants

. S

pray

to th

orou

ghly

w

et a

ll fo

liage

. U

se th

e hi

gher

rate

for p

lant

s ov

er 1

.5m

tall.

Bur

ning

(afte

r com

plet

e br

owno

ut),

past

ure

impr

ovem

ent a

nd/o

r fur

ther

trea

tmen

t are

reco

mm

ende

d to

con

trol

seed

lings

and

/or r

egro

wth

.LO

W V

OLU

ME

AP

PLI

CAT

ION

(e.g

. Gas

Gun

and

Spl

atte

r gun

): A

pply

2 x

5m

L do

se p

er

0.5m

bus

h he

ight

. En

sure

spr

ay c

onta

cts

all f

olia

ge.

14

Ste

m

Floo

ded

Gum

(Euc

alyp

tus

gran

dis)

, Gho

st

Bas

al d

iam

eter

U

ndilu

ted

In

ject

ion

Gum

(E. p

apua

na),

Gum

topp

ed b

lood

woo

d to

25

cm

1m

L/c

ut

(E. d

ichr

omop

hloi

a), M

essm

ate

strin

gyba

rk

(E.o

bliq

ua),

Nar

row

leaf

Iron

bark

(E. c

rebr

a),

Bas

al d

iam

eter

U

ndilu

ted

P

opla

r Box

(E. p

opul

ena)

, Priv

et (l

igus

trum

ov

er 2

5cm

to 6

0cm

2

mL

/cut

sp

p.),

Rhu

s (T

ixic

oden

dron

suc

ceda

neum

),

Silv

erle

af Ir

onba

rk (E

.mel

anop

hloi

a), S

wam

p

Mah

ogan

y (T

rista

nia

suav

eole

ns),

Whi

te

Mah

ogan

y (E

. acm

enoi

des)

,

Will

ows

(Sal

ix b

abyl

onic

a)

C

amph

or L

aure

l (C

inam

onum

cam

phor

a)

Bas

al d

iam

eter

M

ixtu

re 1

:1

to

25

cm

2m

L/c

ut

Bas

al d

iam

eter

U

ndilu

ted

25cm

to 6

0cm

2

mL

/cut

Folia

r B

ullic

h,

0-1

.5m

hei

ght

1:1

5ap

plic

atio

n

Mar

ri (E

. cal

ophy

alla

),

Add

an

Low

vol

ume

Jarr

ah (E

. mar

gina

ta)

or

gano

silic

one

(Gas

gun

pe

netr

ant a

tor

Spl

atte

r

20

mL

/10L

gu

n)

spra

y m

ixtu

re

Eu

caly

ptus

spp

.

1:5

A

dd a

n

orga

nosi

licon

e

pene

tran

t at

20

mL

/10L

sp

ray

mix

ture

Folia

r Eu

caly

ptus

spp

. 0

-2.0

m h

eigh

t 1

-13

L pe

r 100

Lap

plic

atio

n W

illow

s

for E

ucal

yptu

shi

gh v

olum

e

sp

p. A

dd a

n(K

naps

ack

orga

nosi

licon

eor

pe

netr

ant a

tH

andg

un)

200

mL

/100

L

spra

y m

ixtu

re

Use

a s

peci

ally

cal

ibra

ted

appl

icat

or w

hich

can

del

iver

1 o

r 2m

L.

Mak

e a

cut a

t an

obliq

ue a

ngle

abo

ut 5

cm d

eep.

Ens

ure

cut

pene

trat

es th

e ba

rk to

the

sap

stre

am a

nd th

at p

rodu

ct is

inje

cted

as

soo

n as

pos

sibl

e af

ter t

he c

ut h

as b

een

mad

e. C

uts

shou

ld b

e 13

cm a

part

aro

und

the

tree

belo

w a

ny b

ranc

hing

. R

emov

e or

trea

t br

anch

es b

elow

the

cut.

For m

ulti

stem

med

tree

s tre

at e

ach

stem

as

an in

divi

dual

tree

.

Dilu

te th

e pr

oduc

t in

the

reco

mm

ende

d ra

tio.

Cal

ibra

te th

e S

plat

ter

Gun

to a

pply

5m

L of

sol

utio

n pe

r dos

e as

a fi

ne s

pray

. A

pply

5m

L pe

r 0.5

m tr

ee h

eigh

t. E

nsur

e sp

ray

cont

acts

all

folia

ge.

Spr

ay to

wet

all

folia

ge.

Use

the

high

er ra

te fo

r tre

es 1

.0 to

2.0

m

high

.

MET

HO

D

TREE

SP

ECIE

S C

ON

TRO

LLED

TR

EE S

IZE

RAT

E C

RIT

ICA

L C

OM

MEN

TS

UN

WA

NTE

D T

REE

S

Res

trai

nts:

DO

NO

T ap

ply

to tr

ees

unde

r stre

ss o

r to

trees

that

are

not

act

ivel

y gr

owin

g.

15

Cut

Ja

rrah

(E. m

argi

nata

) 1

-10

cm b

asal

1

:15

S

tum

p Lo

ngle

af b

ox (E

. gon

ioca

lyx)

di

amet

er

Mar

ri (E

. cal

ophy

alla

)

Mes

smat

e st

ringy

bark

(E. o

bliq

ua)

N

arro

wle

af P

eppe

rmin

t (E.

radi

ata)

P

rivet

(Lig

ustru

m s

pp.)

0-3

0cm

bas

al

1:1

diam

eter

Dilu

te p

rodu

ct w

ith w

ater

at t

he re

com

men

ded

ratio

. C

ut tr

ee c

lose

to

the

grou

nd a

nd w

et th

e st

ump

surfa

ce u

sing

spl

atte

r gun

, spr

ay, s

wab

or

brus

h. R

emov

e an

y br

anch

es o

n th

e st

ump

and

treat

the

surfa

ce.

M

ETH

OD

TR

EE S

PEC

IES

CO

NTR

OLL

ED

TREE

SIZ

E R

ATE

CR

ITIC

AL

CO

MM

ENTS

NO

T T

O B

E U

SE

D F

OR

AN

Y O

TH

ER

PU

RP

OS

E O

R IN

AN

Y M

AN

NE

R C

ON

TR

AR

Y T

O T

HIS

LA

BE

L U

NLE

SS

AU

TH

OR

ISE

D U

ND

ER

AP

PR

OP

RIA

TE

LEG

ISLA

TIO

N.

WIT

HH

OLD

ING

PE

RIO

D:

NO

T R

EQ

UIR

ED

WH

EN

US

ED

AS

DIR

EC

TE

D.

16

Wee

ds C

ontr

olle

d

Rat

e

B

oom

L/h

a K

naps

ack

Han

dgun

m

L/1

5L

vol/

100L

Alli

gato

r W

eed

-

150

mL

1L

Bro

wn

bee

tle g

rass

3

L 75

mL

500

mL

Cum

bun

gi (T

ypha

sp

p.)

9L

200

mL

1.3

L

Par

agra

ss (B

rach

iara

mut

ica)

9

L 20

0m

L 1.

3L

Phr

agm

ites

Com

mon

Ree

d

9L

200

mL

1.3

L (P

hrag

mite

s au

stra

lis)

Rus

hes

(Jun

cus

spp)

S

ee C

ritic

al C

omm

ents

Sed

ge -

Tal

l (C

yper

us g

raci

lis)

Wat

er C

ouch

9

L 20

0m

L 1.

3m

L (P

aspa

lum

dis

tichu

m)

Wat

er H

yaci

nth

6-9

L 15

0m

L-1

95m

L 1

-1.3

L

Wat

er L

ettu

ce

- 15

0m

L-1

95m

L 1

-1.3

L

Wat

erlil

ly, y

ello

w

15

0m

L 1

L

Crit

ical

Com

men

ts

Redu

ction

in ef

fect

ivene

ss m

ay re

sult i

f mor

e tha

n 1/

4 of

the a

bove

grou

nd p

ortio

n of

the w

eed

is su

bmer

ged

at tr

eatm

ent.

Sub

mer

ging

the t

reat

ed p

lants

follo

wing

trea

tmen

t may

resu

lt in

the s

pray

be

ing w

ashe

d fo

rm th

e plan

t sur

face

, thu

s red

ucing

effe

ctive

ness

. Do

not

apply

this

prod

uct w

ithin

0.5

km o

f pot

able

wate

r int

ake i

n fl o

wing

wat

er (e

.g. r

iver o

r stre

am), o

r with

in 0.

5 km

of a

pot

able

wate

r int

ake i

n a s

tand

ing b

ody o

f wat

er su

ch as

a lak

e, po

nd o

r res

ervo

ir. A

pplic

ation

s to

mov

ing b

odies

of

wat

er sh

ould

be m

ade w

hile t

rave

lling

upstr

eam

whe

reve

r pos

sible

to p

reve

nt co

ncen

tratio

n of

this

herb

icide

in w

ater.

Whe

n m

aking

ban

kside

appli

catio

ns, d

o no

t ove

rspr

ay m

ore t

han

0.5m

into

ope

n wa

ter.

Avoid

spra

ying

acro

ss m

oving

bod

ies o

f wat

er w

here

wee

ds d

o no

t exis

t.D

O N

OT

AD

D E

XTR

A S

UR

FAC

TAN

T/W

ETTE

R, U

NLE

SS IT

IS A

PP

RO

VED

IN

AQ

UAT

IC S

ITU

ATIO

NS.

Whe

n sp

rayin

g fl o

ating

wee

ds, u

se a

low vo

lume l

ow p

ress

ure b

oom

sp

raye

r or s

prink

ler sp

raye

r. Do

not

subm

erge

wee

ds w

hen

spra

ying

as th

is m

ay w

ash

herb

icide

off

the l

eave

s. W

hen

emer

ged

infes

tatio

ns re

quire

trea

tmen

t of t

he to

tal s

urfa

ce ar

ea o

f impo

unde

d wa

ter,

treat

ing th

e are

a in

strips

may

avoid

sudd

en im

pact

on

habit

at.

Apply

whe

n ac

tively

gro

wing

, fro

m S

umm

er th

roug

h W

inter.

Floa

ting

form

only

.

Apply

to ac

tively

gro

wing

plan

ts. D

o no

t app

ly to

par

tially

subm

erge

d pla

nts.

Spra

y dur

ing S

umm

er o

r Aut

umn

perio

d du

ring

the h

eadin

g sta

ge.

Exce

pt fo

r Tas

man

ia, W

iper

equip

men

t can

be u

sed.

Ref

er to

info

rmat

ion o

n Ap

plica

tion

Equip

men

t Sec

tion

of th

e lab

el.

Spra

y at e

arly

head

stag

e whe

n pla

nts a

re in

activ

e gro

wth.

If th

e Wipe

r tec

hniqu

e is t

o be

use

d, re

fer t

o “W

iper E

quipm

ent”

sect

ion in

this

book

let.

Spra

y whe

n pla

nts a

re g

ettin

g clo

se to

early

hea

d sta

ge an

d ac

tively

gro

wing

. Sp

ray s

ympt

oms m

ay n

ot b

e ob

serv

ed fo

r a se

ason

or m

ore.

Use W

iper t

echn

ique e

nsur

ing a

high

perc

enta

ge o

f gre

en m

atte

r is p

rese

nt.

Refe

r to

sect

ion o

f this

bo

oklet

entit

led “W

iper E

quipm

ent”

for d

irect

ions f

or u

se.

Spra

y act

ively

grow

ing p

lants

in Fe

brua

ry/M

arch

per

iod.

75%

of p

lants

shou

ld be

visib

le ab

ove t

he

wate

r line

at tim

e of s

pray

ing.

Apply

to ac

tively

gro

wing

plan

ts at

or b

eyon

d th

e ear

ly blo

om st

age o

f gro

wth.

Use

the h

igher

rate

on

dens

e inf

esta

tions

.

Best

resu

lts ar

e obt

ained

from

mid

-Sep

tem

ber t

hrou

gh to

Wint

er. U

se th

e high

er ra

te o

n de

nse

infes

tatio

ns.

Apply

whe

n th

ere i

s a m

axim

um em

erge

nce o

f fl oa

ting

leave

s. A

llow

2-3

week

s for

sym

ptom

s to

deve

lop, t

hen

re-tr

eat a

ny u

naffe

cted

plan

ts. U

se lo

w vo

lume s

pray

er.

AQ

UAT

IC W

EED

CO

NTR

OL

17

Wee

ds C

ontr

olle

d R

ate

(L/h

a)

Am

sink

ia (A

msi

nkia

spp

.) <

12cm

dia

met

er 1

L-1

.25

L

>12

cm d

iam

eter

1.2

5L

-1.5

L

Ann

ual P

hala

ris

1L

-1.2

5L

pre-

tille

ring

(Pha

laris

par

adox

a)

1.25

L-1

.5L

post

-till

erin

g

Ann

ual R

yegr

ass

(Lol

ium

rigi

dum

)

Bar

ley

Gra

ss

500

mL

-1L

pre-

tille

ring

(Hor

deum

lepo

rinum

) 1L

-1.2

5L

post

-till

erin

g

Bro

me

Gra

ss(B

rom

us s

pp.)

Cap

ewee

d <

8cm

dia

met

er 5

00m

L-1

L(A

rcto

thec

a ca

lend

ula)

>

8cm

dia

met

er 1

L-1

.25

L

Cer

eals

(vol

unte

er)

500

mL

-1L

pre-

tille

ring

1

L-1

.25

L po

st-t

iller

ing

Doc

k (S

eedl

ings

) 1

L-1

.25

L(R

umex

obt

usifo

lius)

Situ

atio

n

Whe

re w

eed

cont

rol i

sde

sire

d pr

ior t

o so

win

gPA

STU

RE

or a

WIN

TER

C

RO

P a

ndpr

ior t

o di

stur

bing

the

area

to b

e so

wn

with

cu

ltiva

tion

or ty

ned

impl

emen

ts a

t sow

ing.

SO

UTH

ERN

AU

STR

ALI

A

Incl

udes

dire

ctio

nsfo

r use

for:

Land

pre

para

tion

prio

rto

sow

ing

(Win

ter c

rops

,su

mm

er c

rops

, fal

low

)-

past

ure

reno

vatio

n-

past

ure

topp

ing

- pa

stur

e

man

ipul

atio

n-

rice

(dire

ct d

rillin

g)-

suga

r can

e(ra

toon

con

trol)

Crit

ical

Com

men

ts

ALL

WEE

DS

: S

pray

whe

n w

eeds

are

act

ivel

y gr

owin

g.

Ensu

re re

grow

th is

6-8

cm in

hei

ght i

f int

ensi

ve g

razi

ng

occu

rred

prio

r to

spra

y tim

e. U

se h

ighe

r rat

e if

inte

nsiv

e gr

azin

g oc

curr

ed p

rior t

o sp

rayi

ng O

R if

spr

ayin

g is

bei

ng

carr

ied

out l

ate

in th

e se

ason

OR

col

d/o

verc

ast c

ondi

tions

ar

e pr

esen

t at t

he ti

me

of s

pray

ing.

CU

LTIV

ATIO

N O

R S

OW

ING

: Th

is m

ay s

tart

1-2

1 da

ys a

fter

spra

ying

. If

Doc

k, P

hala

ris, S

kele

ton

Wee

d, S

ours

ob o

r S

orre

l are

pre

sent

do

not c

ultiv

ate

or s

ow fo

r at l

east

7 d

ays

afte

r spr

ayin

g.

Pro

duct

will

nor

mal

ly o

nly

give

kno

ckdo

wn

redu

ctio

n in

pl

ant n

umbe

rs a

nd s

easo

nal s

uppr

essi

on o

f the

se w

eeds

.If

culti

vatio

n do

es n

ot ta

ke p

lace

with

in 2

1 da

y,re

-tre

atm

ent m

ay b

e ne

cess

ary.

TAN

K M

IXES

Ref

er to

sec

tion

entit

led

“Com

patib

ility”

of t

his

book

let i

f it i

s pl

anne

d to

spr

ay in

con

junc

tion

with

a h

erbi

cide

for r

esid

ual

cont

rol,

impr

oved

per

form

ance

or i

f you

wis

h to

use

an

inse

ctic

ide.

Rea

d la

bel c

aref

ully

for c

ondi

tions

of u

se.

TAS

MA

NIA

ON

LY –

Use

1.5

L/h

a on

ann

ual w

eeds

. In

crea

se to

3L

/ha

whe

re p

eren

nial

wee

ds a

re b

eing

trea

ted.

A

dded

sur

fact

ant i

s re

com

men

ded

at a

ll sp

ray

volu

mes

. To

co

ntro

l clo

ver a

nd im

prov

e co

mtro

l of S

orre

l and

Doc

k ad

d 40

0m

L/h

a di

cam

ba (5

00g

/L).

Obs

erve

pla

nt b

ack

perio

ds

and

dire

ctio

ns o

n di

cam

ba la

bel.

(con

tinue

d ov

er p

age)

Con

serv

atio

n Ti

llage

Situ

atio

ns

Land

Pre

para

tion

prio

r to

sow

ing

18

Wee

ds C

ontr

olle

d R

ate

(L/h

a)

Dou

bleg

ee (E

mex

aus

tral

is)

<8

cm d

iam

eter

50

mL

-1L

>

8cm

dia

met

er 1

L-1

.25

L

Fum

itory

(Fum

aria

offi

cina

lis)

<12

cm d

iam

eter

1L

-1.2

5L

Lupi

ns (v

olun

teer

) >

12cm

dia

met

er 1

.25

L-1

.5L

(Lup

inus

alb

us)

Pat

erso

n’s

Cur

se /

Sal

vatio

n Ja

ne(E

chiu

m p

lant

agin

eum

)

Per

enni

al P

hala

ris

1.5

L(P

hala

ris a

quat

ica)

Saf

fron

this

tle

<12

cm d

iam

eter

1L

-1.2

5L

(Car

tham

us la

natu

s)

Sco

tch

this

tle

>12

cm d

iam

eter

1.2

5L

-1.5

L(O

nopo

rdum

aca

nthi

um)

Silv

er g

rass

(Vul

pia

spp.

) 1

L-1

.25

L pr

e-til

lerin

g

1.25

L-1

.5L

post

-till

erin

g

Ske

leto

n w

eed

1.5

L(C

hond

rilla

junc

ea)

Spr

ay o

nly

rose

ttes

that

have

fully

em

erge

d(N

SW

onl

y)

Sor

rel (

Rum

ex a

ceto

sella

) 1.

5L

Spe

ar th

istle

<

12cm

dia

met

er 1

L-1

.25

L(C

irciu

m v

ulga

re)

>12

cm d

iam

eter

1.2

5L

-1.5

L

Sou

rsob

1.

5L

(Oxa

lis p

es-c

apra

e)

Sub

Clo

ver

1.5

L(T

rifol

ium

sub

terr

aneu

m)

Varie

gate

d th

istle

<

12cm

dia

met

er 1

L-1

.25

L(S

ilybu

m m

aria

nun)

>

12cm

dia

met

er 1

.25

L-1

.5L

Situ

atio

n

Whe

re w

eed

cont

rol i

sde

sire

d pr

ior t

o so

win

gPA

STU

RE

or a

WIN

TER

CR

OP

and

prio

r to

dist

urbi

ng th

e ar

ea to

be

sow

n w

ith

culti

vatio

n or

tyne

d im

plem

ents

at s

owin

g.

SO

UTH

ERN

AU

STR

ALI

A

Incl

udes

dire

ctio

nsfo

r use

for:

–La

nd p

repa

ratio

n pr

ior

to s

owin

g (W

inte

r cro

ps,

sum

mer

cro

ps, f

allo

w)

- pa

stur

e re

nova

tion

- pa

stur

e to

ppin

g-

past

ure

m

anip

ulat

ion

- ric

e (d

irect

dril

ling)

- su

gar c

ane

(rato

on c

ontro

l)

Crit

ical

Com

men

ts

(con

tinue

d fro

m p

revi

ous

page

)

SU

CC

ESS

FUL

CR

OP

ES

TAB

LIS

HM

ENT

Early

spr

ays

to c

ontro

l you

ng w

eeds

will

lead

to e

stab

lishi

ng

an id

eal s

eed

bed.

If w

eed

grow

th is

hea

vy, s

owin

g sh

ould

be

del

ayed

unt

il m

atte

r has

dec

ayed

as

the

emer

ging

cro

p sh

oots

may

be

smot

here

d an

d se

t bac

k.Li

ght c

ultiv

atio

n to

leav

e de

cayi

ng m

atte

r on

surfa

ce m

ay

help

.If

usin

g re

sidu

al ty

pe p

re-e

mer

gent

her

bici

des,

see

k ou

t ab

el d

irect

ions

that

adv

ise

of ri

sks

asso

ciat

ed w

ith c

rop

emer

genc

e.

PER

ENN

IAL

WEE

DS

– F

or p

eren

nial

Pha

laris

, Sou

rsob

, S

kela

ton

wee

d an

d S

orre

l, th

is p

rodu

ct w

ill p

rovi

de

knoc

kdow

n, s

easo

nal s

uppr

essi

on a

nd re

duct

ion

intre

ated

pla

nt n

umbe

rs.

19

Wee

ds C

ontr

olle

d R

ate

(L/h

a)A

nnua

l Rye

gras

s 1.

5L

-2L

(Lol

ium

rigi

dum

)

Bar

ley

Gra

ss

1L-1

.5L

(Hor

deum

lepo

rinum

)

Bro

me

gras

s (B

rom

us s

pp.)

1.5

L-2

L

Cap

ewee

d (A

rtot

heca

cal

endu

la)

1.5

L-2

L

Cer

eals

(vol

unte

er)

1L-1

.5L

Hoa

ry c

ress

(Car

daria

dra

ba)

1.5

L

Pat

erso

n’s

Cur

se /

Sal

vatio

n Ja

ne

1.5

L-2

L(E

chiu

m p

lant

agin

eum

)

Saf

fron

this

tle(C

arth

amus

lana

tus)

Sco

tch

this

tle(O

nopo

rdum

aca

nthi

um)

Silv

er g

rass

(Vul

pia

spp.

)

Saf

fron

this

tle (

Car

tham

us la

natu

s)

Spe

ar th

istle

(Circ

ium

vul

gare

)

Sou

rsob

(Oxa

lis p

es-c

apra

e)

1.5

L

Wild

Mus

tard

1.

5L

-2L

(Sis

ymbr

ium

offi

cina

le)

Wild

Oat

s (A

vena

spp

) 1L

-1.5

L

Wild

Rad

ish

1.5

L-2

L(R

hapa

nus

raph

anis

trum

)

Wild

turn

ip (b

rass

ica

tour

nefo

rtii)

Situ

atio

nW

here

wee

d co

ntro

l is

desi

red

prio

r to

sow

ing

a S

UM

MER

CR

OP

or

prio

r to

the

prep

arat

ion

of a

fallo

w.

SO

UTH

ERN

AU

STR

ALI

A

Incl

udes

dire

ctio

nsfo

r use

for:

Land

pre

para

tion

prio

rto

sow

ing

(Win

ter c

rops

,su

mm

er c

rops

, fal

low

)-

past

ure

reno

vatio

n-

past

ure

topp

ing

- pa

stur

e

man

ipul

atio

n-

rice

(dire

ct d

rillin

g)-

suga

r can

e(ra

toon

con

trol)

Crit

ical

Com

men

tsA

LL W

EED

S:

Spr

ay w

hen

wee

ds a

re a

ctiv

ely

grow

ing.

Ens

ure

regr

owth

is

6-8

cm in

hei

ght i

f int

ensi

ve g

razi

ng o

ccur

red

prio

r to

spra

ying

. A

dd w

ettin

g ag

ent t

o sp

ray

solu

tions

at t

he

reco

mm

ende

d ra

te if

Rye

gras

s is

pre

sent

.U

se h

ighe

r rat

es u

nder

follo

win

g co

nditi

ons.

Gra

sses

– f

ull t

iller

ing.

Bro

adle

af W

eeds

– s

tem

elo

ngat

ion

or b

uddi

ng.

Low

er ra

tes

shou

ld b

e us

ed o

n yo

unge

r sta

ges

of th

e w

eeds

or

whe

re c

ultiv

atio

n is

to fo

llow

with

in th

ree

wee

ks.

TAN

K M

IXES

Ref

er to

sec

tion

entit

led

“Com

patib

ility

” in

this

boo

klet

if it

is

pla

nned

to s

pray

in c

onju

nctio

n w

ith a

resi

dual

her

bici

de.

Rea

d la

bel c

aref

ully

for c

ondi

tions

of u

se.

HO

AR

Y C

RES

SS

pray

from

late

rose

tte to

ear

ly fl

ower

ing

stag

e.

SO

UR

SO

BS

pray

at t

uber

exh

aust

ion.

20

Situ

atio

nW

here

wee

d co

ntro

l is

desi

red

prio

r to

sow

ing

a S

UM

MER

OR

WIN

TER

CR

OP

or I

N

fallo

w s

ituat

ions

.

NO

RTH

ERN

AU

STR

ALI

A

Wee

ds C

ontr

olle

d R

ate

(L/h

a)A

mar

anth

1L

-1.5

L(A

mar

anth

us m

acrc

arpu

s)A

nnua

l Gro

und

Che

rry

(Phy

salis

ang

ulat

a)A

nnua

l Pha

laris

50

0m

L-1

L(P

hala

ris p

arad

oxa)

Aus

tral

ian

Blu

ebel

l 1L

-1.5

L(W

ahle

nber

gia

grac

ilis)

Bar

ley

Gra

ss

500

mL

-1L

(Hor

deum

lepo

rinum

)B

arny

ard

gras

s 1L

-1.5

L(E

chin

ochl

oa s

pp.)

Cud

wee

d (G

naph

aliu

m s

pp.)

Cal

trop

(Trib

ulis

terr

estr

is)

Cer

eals

(vol

unte

er)

500

mL

-1L

Fum

itory

(Fum

aria

offi

cina

lis)

1L-1

.5L

Love

gras

s (E

ragr

ostis

cur

vula

)M

exic

an p

oppy

(Arg

emon

e oc

hrol

euca

)M

intw

eed

(Sal

via

refl e

xa)

New

Zea

land

Spi

nach

(Ter

atog

onia

tetr

agon

oide

s)N

oogo

ora

burr

(Xan

thiu

m p

unge

ns)

Saf

fron

this

tle (

Car

tham

us la

natu

s)S

ow T

hist

le (

Son

chus

ole

race

aus)

Sor

ghum

(Vol

unte

er)

Spe

ar th

istle

(Circ

ium

vul

gare

)S

purg

e (E

upho

rbia

spp

)Su

nfl o

wer

(Vol

unte

er) (

Hel

iant

hus

annu

us)

Turn

ip w

eed

(Rap

istr

um ru

gosu

m)

Varie

gate

d th

istle

(Sily

bum

mar

ianu

m)

Wild

Let

tuce

(Lac

tuca

ser

riola

)W

ild O

ats

(Ave

na s

pp)

500

mL

-1L

Wild

turn

ip (b

rass

ica

tour

nefo

rtii)

1

-1.5

L

Incl

udes

dire

ctio

nsfo

r use

for:

Land

pre

para

tion

prio

rto

sow

ing

(Win

ter c

rops

,su

mm

er c

rops

, fal

low

)-

past

ure

reno

vatio

n-

past

ure

topp

ing

- pa

stur

e

man

ipul

atio

n-

rice

(dire

ct d

rillin

g)-

suga

r can

e(ra

toon

con

trol)

Crit

ical

Com

men

ts

Afte

r elo

ngat

ion

or b

uddi

ng, u

se th

e hi

gher

rate

.

ALL

WEE

DS

: S

pray

whe

n w

eeds

are

act

ivel

y gr

owin

g.

Ensu

re re

grow

th is

6-8

cm in

hei

ght i

f int

ensi

ve g

razi

ng

occu

rred

prio

r to

spra

y tim

e. D

O N

OT

spra

y w

eeds

un

der s

tress

from

low

moi

stur

e, fr

ost,

cold

, dis

ease

or

wat

erlo

ggin

g. N

ote

that

Bar

nyar

d G

rass

and

Live

rsee

d G

rass

are

par

ticul

arly

pro

ne to

moi

stur

e st

ress

.R

ATE

SEL

ECTI

ON

: U

se lo

wer

rate

on

youn

g w

eeds

. In

crea

se to

hig

her r

ates

as

gras

ses

gain

full

tille

ring

or

as b

road

leaf

wee

ds g

ain

elon

gatio

n/b

uddi

ng.

At m

ore

adva

nced

sta

ges,

som

e br

oadl

eaf w

eeds

nee

d a

high

erra

te ra

nge

or a

dditi

on o

f 2,4

-D.

TAN

K M

IXTU

RES

: R

ead

labe

l dire

ctio

ns, r

estr

aint

s, p

lant

ba

ck a

nd w

ithho

ldin

g pe

riods

and

saf

ety

dire

ctio

ns.

See

se

ctio

n en

title

d “C

ompa

tibili

ty”

in th

is b

ookl

et.

CR

OP

ESTA

BLI

SHM

ENT:

Sow

ing

shou

ld n

ot p

roce

ed u

ntil

cond

ition

s al

low

the

form

atio

n of

a s

atis

fact

ory

seed

bed

.A

LL W

EED

S –

AER

IAL

AP

PLI

CAT

ION

: S

ee s

ectio

n en

title

d “F

or A

eria

l Equ

ipm

ent”

in th

is b

ookl

et fo

r ins

truc

tions

for u

sein

hig

h te

mpe

ratu

res

and

dry

cond

ition

s. D

O N

OT

appl

yth

is p

rodu

ct w

hen

tem

pera

ture

s ex

ceed

30º

C.

Afte

r ste

m e

long

atio

n or

bud

ding

, use

hig

her r

ate.

Afte

r ste

m e

long

atio

n or

bud

ding

, use

hig

her r

ate.

Afte

r ste

m e

long

atio

n or

bud

ding

, use

hig

her r

ate.

Afte

r ste

m e

long

atio

n or

bud

ding

, use

hig

her r

ate.

N.B

. R

efer

to s

ectio

n en

title

d “F

or A

eria

l Equ

ipm

ent”

in th

is b

ookl

et if

aer

ial a

pplic

atio

n is

to b

e us

ed. D

o no

t app

ly th

is p

rodu

ct fr

om th

e ai

r if t

empe

ratu

res

exce

ed 3

0ºC

.

21

Pas

ture

Ren

ovat

ion

Situ

atio

n A

pplic

atio

n R

ate

Crit

ical

Com

men

ts

A hi

gh p

redo

min

ance

of P

oa T

usso

ck

3L/h

a-4L

/ha

TIM

ING

: G

raze

hea

vily,

then

rem

ove

stoc

k at

leas

t 2 w

eeks

bef

ore

spra

ying

to a

llow

new

gro

wth.

App

ly to

act

ively

grow

ing

(Poa

labi

llard

ieri)

ass

ocia

ted

with

plan

ts a

fter t

he a

utum

n br

eak

but b

efor

e he

avy

frost

s (M

arch

-May

).an

nual

wee

d sit

uatio

ns

AP

PLIC

ATIO

N: I

ncre

asin

g to

the

high

rate

leve

ls m

ay g

ive m

ore

effe

ctive

redu

ctio

ns.

If us

ing

Aeria

l Equ

ipm

ent,

refe

r to

rele

vant

sec

tion

of th

is bo

okle

t.

FO

LLO

W-U

P M

ANAG

EMEN

T: S

owin

g m

ay s

tart

from

2 w

eeks

afte

r spr

ayin

g. I

t is

esse

ntia

l tha

t cor

rect

follo

w-u

p

pa

stur

e es

tabl

ishm

ent a

nd m

anag

emen

t occ

urs

afte

r tre

atm

ent.

Spo

t tre

atm

ent w

ill lim

it re

-infe

stat

ion.

A

high

pre

dom

inan

ce o

f Ben

t Gra

ss

2.5L

/ha

This

rate

will

give

con

trol/

supp

ress

ion

prio

r to

plan

ting

impr

oved

pas

ture

or c

rops

. Sp

ray

in la

te s

prin

g w

hen

wee

ds a

re in

(A

gros

tis te

nuis)

ass

ocia

ted

with

activ

e gr

owth

pha

se a

nd h

ave

a de

gree

of s

eed

head

dev

elop

men

t. R

emov

e st

ock

to e

nsur

e fu

ll lea

f gro

wth

.An

nual

wee

ds.

2-

3 we

eks

afte

r spr

ayin

g us

e a

tyne

d im

plem

ent t

o di

stur

b th

e so

il and

bre

ak u

p ve

geta

tive

mat

ter.

Follo

w u

p by

pla

ntin

g a

sum

mer

cro

p an

d/o

r re-

seed

ing

past

ure

or c

rop

next

aut

umn.

Pas

ture

Top

ping

Situ

atio

n W

eeds

Con

trol

led

App

licat

ion

Rat

es

Crit

ical

Com

men

ts

Pas

ture

topp

ing

to re

duce

see

d A

nnua

l rye

gras

s (L

oliu

m ri

gidu

m)

450

mL

/ha

App

ly a

t fl o

wer

ing

stag

e an

d pr

ior t

o pl

ants

“ha

ying

off”

.se

t of A

nnua

l gra

sses

and

Cap

ewee

d (A

rcto

thec

a ca

lend

ula)

B

arle

y G

rass

30

0mL/

ha-4

50m

L/ha

A

pply

at t

he h

ead

to m

ilky

doug

h st

age.

(H

orde

um le

porin

um)

B

rom

e G

rass

(Bro

mus

spp

)

C

apew

eed

(Arc

toth

eca

cale

ndul

a)

A

pply

at fl

ow

erin

g st

age

and

prio

r to

plan

ts “

hayi

ng o

ff”.

S

ilver

Gra

ss (V

ulpi

a sp

p.)

A

pply

at t

he h

ead

to m

ilky

doug

h st

age.

A

LL W

EED

S:

Ensu

re e

ven

regr

owth

by

rem

ovin

g al

l sto

ck p

rior

to

trea

tmen

t If p

astu

re le

gum

es a

re p

rese

nt th

eir p

opul

atio

ns m

ay b

e

redu

ced.

DO

NO

T ap

ply

if cl

over

of m

edic

cro

ps, i

nten

ded

for s

eed

ar

e pr

esen

t. W

ater

vol

umes

of 5

0L/h

a or

less

are

pre

fera

ble.

If ex

cess

of t

his

is re

quire

d ad

d w

ettin

g ag

ent a

t lab

el ra

tes.

22

Ric

e (d

irect

dril

ling)

Situ

atio

n W

eeds

Con

trol

led

App

licat

ion

Rat

es

Crit

ical

Com

men

ts

Site

s w

here

dire

ct d

rillin

g of

rice

A

nnua

l Pha

laris

(Can

ary

Gra

ss)

1L

/ha

-1.3

L/h

a A

LL W

EED

S:

Site

pre

para

tion

shou

ld e

nsur

e th

at if

gra

zing

has

is to

be

carr

ied

out a

nd s

ite

(Pha

laris

spp

)

take

n pl

ace

regr

owth

sho

uld

be 6

-8cm

tall

befo

re s

pray

ing.

spra

yed

prio

r to

dire

ct d

rillin

g.

Ann

ual R

yegr

ass

(Lol

ium

rigi

dum

)

If dr

ough

t con

ditio

ns a

re p

rese

nt, a

pre

-wat

erin

g pr

ior t

o sp

rayi

ng

is

reco

mm

ende

d. I

f Rye

gras

s is

pre

sent

, use

a w

ettin

g ag

ent.

B

arle

y G

rass

(Hor

deum

lepo

rinum

)

reco

mm

ende

d ra

tes.

B

urr M

edic

(Med

icag

o sp

p)

W

HEN

TO

SO

W:

Dire

ct d

rillin

g ca

n be

car

ried

out 1

day

to 2

wee

ks

afte

r spr

ayin

g. I

f a re

sidu

al h

erbi

cide

is to

be

used

, ref

er to

pro

duct

’s

Clo

ver (

sub)

(Trif

olio

um s

ubte

rrane

um)

la

bel i

nstr

uctio

ns o

n m

ixtu

res

and

Ric

e ap

plic

atio

n.

W

inte

r Gra

ss (P

oa a

nnua

)

Suga

r C

ane

(Rat

oon

cont

rol)

Situ

atio

n Va

riety

A

pplic

atio

n R

ates

C

ritic

al C

omm

ents

Site

s w

here

con

trol o

f rat

oon

Q63

, Q87

, Q90

, Q10

2, Q

117,

3L

/ha-

4L

/ha

ALL

VAR

IETI

ES:

cane

is re

quire

d Q

120,

Q12

9, Q

130,

H56

-752

,

Spr

ay o

nly

if ra

toon

s ar

e in

act

ive

phas

e an

d ar

e 60

-100

cm in

hei

ght.

P

inda

r, Tr

iton

D

O N

OT

appl

y if

plan

ts a

re d

roug

ht s

tress

ed o

r suf

ferin

g ef

fect

s of

Q

86, Q

96, Q

113

4L/h

a-5

L/h

a w

ater

logg

ing.

Ens

ure

boom

is a

t hei

ght a

bove

the

rato

on c

anop

y

Q11

5, Q

122,

Q94

, Cas

sius

5

L/h

a-6

L/h

a th

at a

llow

s th

e co

rrec

t ove

rlap

of th

e sp

ray

patte

rn.

Use

hig

her r

ates

N

CQ

310

, Q10

7 6

L/h

a-9

L/h

a fo

r con

trol.

Use

low

er ra

tes

for s

uppr

essi

on if

it is

pla

nned

to fo

llow

up

w

ith a

cul

tivat

ion.

Pas

ture

Man

ipul

atio

nSi

tuat

ion

Stat

e W

eeds

Con

trol

led

App

licat

ion

Rat

es

Crit

ical

Com

men

ts

Whe

re c

erta

in p

astu

re s

peci

es

NS

W, V

ic,

C

arpe

t Gra

ss (X

onop

us s

pp)

1.4

L/h

a-6

L/h

a U

se h

ighe

r rat

es fo

r con

trol.

Use

low

er ra

tes

for

need

to b

e co

ntro

lled

or

WA

onl

y K

ikuy

u G

rass

supp

ress

ion.

supp

ress

ed p

rior t

o th

e dr

illin

g of

(Pen

nise

tum

cla

ndes

tinum

)fo

rage

spe

cies

or s

oybe

ans

P

aspa

lum

(Pas

palu

m d

ilata

tum

)

Q

ld o

nly

Car

pet G

rass

(Xon

opus

spp

)

Kik

uyu

Gra

ss

625

mL

/ha

-6L

/ha

(Pen

nise

tum

cla

ndes

tinum

)

Pas

palu

m (P

aspa

lum

dila

tatu

m)

1.4

L/h

a-6

L/h

a

23

Vine

and

Tre

e C

rops

Situ

atio

n W

eeds

Con

trol

led

App

licat

ion

Rat

es

Nut

s (in

clud

es A

lmon

d, P

ista

chio

, S

ee s

peci

fi c w

eed

tabl

es

See

spe

cifi c

wee

dM

acad

amia

, Pec

an a

nd W

alnu

t),

in th

is b

ookl

et.

tabl

es in

this

boo

klet

Pom

e Fr

uit,

Litc

hi,

fo

r app

licat

ion

rate

s.S

tone

Fru

it, V

iney

ards

and

Citr

us F

ruit

Avoc

ado,

Gua

va, K

iwifr

uit,

Man

go a

nd P

aw P

aw

Ban

anas

Crit

ical

Com

men

ts

ALL

TR

EES

AN

D V

INES

:D

O N

OT

spra

y ne

ar tr

ees

/vin

es le

ss th

an 3

yea

rs o

ld.

DO

NO

T al

low

Wip

er c

onta

ct.

AVO

CA

DO

, BA

NA

NA

, GU

AVA

, KIW

IFR

UIT

,LI

TCH

I, M

AN

GO

, PAW

PAW

AN

D S

TON

E FR

UIT

:S

pray

drif

t can

cau

se d

amag

e if

allo

wed

to c

onta

ct a

ny p

art

of th

e vi

ne p

alm

, tru

nk o

r tre

e. B

e ca

refu

l to

avoi

d co

ntac

t w

ith s

plit

bark

on

Kiw

ifrui

t and

gre

en S

tem

s on

Paw

Paw

.

CIT

RU

S, L

ITC

HI,

OLI

VES

, PO

ME

FRU

IT, N

UTS

AN

DVI

NEY

AR

DS

DO

NO

T al

low

spr

ay to

con

tact

any

par

t of t

he p

lant

.

Gen

eral

Use

s

Situ

atio

n W

eeds

Con

trol

led

App

licat

ion

Rat

es

Dry

dra

ins

and

chan

nels

, Fo

r Wee

ds C

ontro

lled

refe

r Fo

r App

licat

ion

rate

sdr

y m

argi

ns o

f dam

s,

to li

st o

f spe

cies

und

er

refe

r to

rate

s sh

own

lake

s an

d st

ream

s A

NN

UA

L W

EED

CO

NTR

OL

and

unde

r AN

NU

AL

P

EREN

NIA

L W

EED

CO

NTR

OL

WEE

D C

ON

TRO

LFo

rest

ry

in th

is b

ookl

et.

and

PER

ENN

IAL

WEE

D C

ON

TRO

L

in

this

boo

klet

.

Rig

hts

of w

ay, d

omes

tic a

nd p

ublic

serv

ice

area

s, c

omm

erci

al a

nd

in

dust

rial a

reas

and

aro

und

build

ings

.

Crit

ical

Com

men

ts

See

Crit

ical

Com

men

ts s

how

n fo

r sec

tion

and

indi

vidu

al w

eeds

und

erA

NN

UA

L W

EED

CO

NTR

OL

and

PER

ENN

IAL

WEE

D C

ON

TRO

Lin

this

boo

klet

.

US

E S

ITU

ATIO

NS

INC

LUD

E:

* P

RIO

R T

O N

UR

SER

Y E

STA

BLI

SH

MEN

T.

* S

ITE

PR

EPA

RAT

ION

PR

IOR

TO

PLA

NTI

NG

.

* IN

ES

TAB

LIS

HED

TR

EE A

REA

S u

sing

shi

elde

d or

dire

cted

spra

ys o

r sel

ectiv

e w

iper

equ

ipm

ent.

DO

NO

T al

low

spr

ay o

r spr

ay d

rift t

o co

me

into

con

tact

with

folia

ge o

r gr

een

bark

of d

esira

ble

trees

as

seve

re d

amag

e m

ay o

ccur

.D

O N

OT

allo

w w

iper

sur

face

to c

ome

into

con

tact

with

AN

Y P

AR

Tof

the

tree.

This

pro

duct

doe

s no

t pro

vide

resi

dual

con

trol.

24

Oni

ons

Situ

atio

n W

eeds

Con

trol

led

App

licat

ion

Rat

es

Crit

ical

Com

men

ts

Pos

t-pl

antin

g or

pre

-em

erge

nt

For W

eeds

Con

trolle

d re

fer t

o 1

L/h

a-3

L/h

a En

sure

that

spr

ayin

g is

car

ried

out w

ell i

n ad

vanc

e of

em

erge

nce

of o

nion

ap

plic

atio

n lis

t of s

peci

es u

nder

AN

NU

AL

WEE

D

sh

oots

(7 d

ays)

. O

ther

wis

e se

vere

phy

toto

xici

ty w

ill oc

cur i

f oni

on

CO

NTR

OL

and

PER

ENN

IAL

WEE

D

pl

ant c

omes

into

con

tact

with

her

bici

de.

C

ON

TRO

L in

this

boo

klet

Take

into

con

side

ratio

n he

ight

and

type

of w

eeds

pre

dent

in

de

term

inin

g th

e ex

act r

ate.

For s

mal

l ann

ual w

eeds

use

low

er ra

te

le

vels

and

for l

arge

ann

ual w

eeds

(as

a gu

ide

grea

ter t

han

15cm

in

hei

ght)

and

whe

re p

eren

nial

wee

ds a

re p

rese

nt,u

se th

e hi

gher

rate

.

Pas

ture

Situ

atio

nsSi

tuat

ion

Wee

ds C

ontr

olle

d A

pplic

atio

n R

ates

C

ritic

al C

omm

ents

Whe

re b

oom

app

licat

ions

are

use

d Fo

r Wee

ds C

ontro

lled

refe

r to

list o

f Fo

r App

licat

ion

See

Pro

tect

ion

of L

ives

tock

, Wip

er E

quip

men

t and

Con

serv

atio

nin

pas

ture

con

trol p

rior t

o re

-see

ding

sp

ecie

s un

der A

NN

UA

L W

EED

ra

tes

refe

r to

rate

s Ti

llage

sec

tions

of t

his

labe

l.of

impr

oved

pas

ture

cro

p.

CO

NTR

OL

and

PER

ENN

IAL

WEE

D

show

n un

der

C

ON

TRO

L in

this

boo

klet

un

der A

NN

UA

L

W

EED

CO

NTR

OL

and

PER

ENN

IAL

WEE

D C

ON

TRO

L

in

this

boo

klet

.

Row

Cro

ps (C

otto

n, P

eanu

ts, S

oybe

ans,

Sug

ar C

ane)

Situ

atio

n W

eeds

Con

trol

led

App

licat

ion

Rat

es

Crit

ical

Com

men

ts

Whe

re W

iper

equ

ipm

ent i

s us

ed to

Fo

r Wee

ds C

ontro

lled

refe

r 1

L in

2L

wat

er

See

sect

ion

entit

led

“For

Wip

er E

quip

men

t” o

n pa

ge 5

of t

his

book

let

cont

rol w

eeds

in ro

w c

rops

. to

list

of s

peci

es u

nder

AN

NU

AL

Ap

ply

to w

eeds

gro

win

g 15

cm a

bove

the

crop

can

opy

or w

eeds

gro

win

g

WEE

D C

ON

TRO

L an

d P

EREN

NIA

L

betw

een

row

s.

WEE

D C

ON

TRO

L in

this

boo

klet

DO

NO

T al

low

the

prod

uct t

o co

me

into

dire

ct c

onta

ct w

ith c

rops

or

so

lutio

n to

drip

ont

o cr

ops.

NO

T TO

BE

USE

D F

OR

AN

Y P

UR

PO

SE, O

R IN

AN

Y M

AN

NER

CO

NTR

AR

Y T

O T

HIS

LA

BEL

UN

LESS

AU

THO

RIS

ED B

Y A

PP

RO

PR

IATE

LEG

ISLA

TIO

N

WIT

HH

OLD

ING

PER

IOD

: NO

T R

EQU

IRED

WH

EN U

SED

AS

DIR

ECTE

D