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2013/SOM3/SCSC/WKSP2/005 Session 2

BIM Sustainability and Precincts

Submitted by: buildingSMART Australasia

Joint APEC-ASEAN Workshop - How Building Information Modeling Standards

Can Improve Building Performance Medan, Indonesia

24-25 June 2013

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BIM, Sustainability & PrecinctsHow Building Information Modelling Standards Can Improve Building PerformanceAPEC Meeting, Medan, 24-25 June 2013

John Mitchell,Principal, CQR Pty Ltd

President, buildingSMART Australasia

Introduction

John Mitchell, B Arch, Dip Arch Comp

• Architect – long-time interest in computing in design and now modelling of the urban environment

• Specialised in hospitals

• Chairman buildingSMART Australasia

• Member of major Collaborative Research Centre for Low Carbon Living, University of NSW

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Overview

• BIM - applied to buildings - has proved it can dramatically improve design, documentation, and built product value

• Precincts - neighbourhoods - are the ‘building blocks’ of our cities and represent the scale at which urban design needs to make its contribution to city performance

• Precinct assessment involves the performance dimensions of low carbon, resilience and sustainability - requiring an integration of BIM, GIS and infrastructure

VERA - Roadmap for ICT in Construction

ValueDriven

Process

Performance classification

system

Requirements engineering and

management

Product & service performance assessment

Performance verification tools

Performance based contracting

Capturing customer needs

Real-time conformity

assessment

Life cycle optimisation

Product & service lifecycle

simulation

Performance-driven process

Value to Customer

Total lifecycle support

Product & service customisation

Modular product & service concepts

Product design and service

configuration

Mass customisation

tools

Cost and time driven business

processes

Froese/Amor 2007

• A Technology Programme of Tekes, the National Technology Agency of Finland, 1997-2002, €43 mill.• Example of highly successful program with good “strategic planning”.

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Briefing forChanges

Sketching Design,Engineering

FacilityManagement

Construction

Briefing

Demolition

ProductSpecification

Planning,Cost

Information

Information Lifecycle

Calvin Kam / CIFE - Stanford University

Decision Support by Visualization

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Building Owner

Architect

HVAC and elec.

Architect CAD

Data transfer

Project situation

Senate Properties

A-Consultants

Olof Granlund

ArchiCAD

IFC 1.5.1

Project concluded,

PM4D-report from CIFE

Senate Properties

JKMM

Olof Granlund

ArchiCAD

IFC 2.0 (2x later)

Testing in the 1st phase,

2nd phase starts in summer

Senate Properties

VPL-Architects

Olof Granlund

Autodesk ADT

IFC 2x

Design in progress,

schematic concluded

HUT 600 Aurora Tietotalo 2Helsinki Univ of Technology University of Joensuu University of Oulu

Model Based Projects

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The HUT600 Milestone

“Snapshot of major product model applications used by the project team in the PM4D approach (middleware and internal database are omitted)…

The figure shows how the project team exchanged product model data between these applications…

The figure illustrates clearly the need for the exchange of product model information to support the design of many aspects of a project for many different disciplines and criteria”.

Strategy for collaboration

Structural

HVAC

Electrical

Piped Services / Fire

ConstructionSpecification

Estimating

Key

coor

dina

tion

disc

iplin

es

Thermal, sustainability

IFC

Building Server

Building Model

ArchitecturalDesign

- Data management- 3D presentation,

- Coordination,- Product data

- Drawing output

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International User Group

What is buildingSMART?

• Chapters: Benelux, Canada, China, French Speaking, German Speaking, Iberian

Alliance, Italy, Japan, Korea, Middle East, Nordic, United States, Norway,

Singapore, and UK & Ireland

• A neutral, international and unique non for profit organisation supporting open BIM through the life cycle.

• We have regional chapters in Europe, North America, Australia, Asia and the Middle East.

International User Group

Why buildingSMART?

We believe that significant improvements in cost, value and carbonperformance can be achieved by open share-able asset information in the creation and operation of the built environment worldwide.

We believe that open share-able asset information will help the supply chain unlock more efficient and collaborative ways of work throughout the entire project and asset life-cycle end to end.

Our Values: Open, neutral and international

ISO 16739

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International User Group

ISO Standards by buildingSMART

ISO Standards originated by bS International Building Information Modelling IFC4 - ISO 16739-12:2012

Terminology bsDD - ISO 12006-3:2007

Process Model IDM - ISO/FDIS 29491-1:2009

IFC4 has a built in connection point to GIS

APEC Conference – BIM and Sustainability CQR

Coca Cola Place – North Sydney, NSWInvesta Property Group, Sustainability – Cundall

1 Bligh – Sydney, NSWDexus Property Group,Sustainability – Cundall

Completed projects using BIM

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4 National CircuitCanberra Australia

Fender Katsalidis Architects

35,000 m2 commercial office

5 star greenstar rating

5 star NABERS water

5 star NABERS energy

Master PlanFeasibility

DesignDocumentation

Business CaseChange

AssetManagement

POE

Construction Commissioning

IntegratedAsset

DatabaseTenderAward 

BriefingPlanning

BPie

COBie

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Sunshine Coast University Hospital

Sunshine Coast University Hospital

•see here http://www.health.qld.gov.au/scuhospital/default.asp for more details

• Exemplar Health is the consortium made up of Capella (financier), Siemens (finance), Spotless (FM) and Lend Lease (D+C builder)$1.8bn development cost, ~165,000 sqm, 450 beds in 2016, growing to a 738 bed facility by 2021SCUH will be a tertiary teaching hospital, servicing the Sunshine Coast region (South East Queensland), as the hub in an integrated network of accessible healthcare.Sunshine Coast Architects is a joint venture between Rice Daubney (ArchiCAD) and ArchitectusBRISBANE (Revit).Approximately 7500 rooms, 114 standard rooms cover 70% of the hospital. Standardisation and modularisation have been key drivers for the project.Use of dRofus, first time in Australia, for managing FF+E, brief compliance, standardisation, scheduling of finishes and doors, etc. Client, Builder, Engineers and Architects all using dRofus through IFC interface so all can view BIM at a macro down to a micro scale, ie from the whole building down to an individual piece of FF+E.

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BIM + Briefing ‐ Overview

Briefing BIM

Post Bid Brief

Plug-in

LOH Elevations

EquipmentPlans

Coordinate &

Compare

Zones/Spaces

Equip Libraries/Families

Standard rooms, KOP & LOH assemblies

LLFF&E

Coordinate &

Compare

Area Schedule

Room Data Schedule

Room Overview

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Room Equipment

Standardisation

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see here for reports etc http://construction-innovation.info/index3ca5.html?id=53

Sydney Opera House, Bennelong Point

31

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Urban Modelling

A convergence is rapidly emerging of the historically independent disciplines in the built environment, particularly with the geo-spatial industriesThese disciplines are now digital technologiesA new integration is possible

• multiple vs single buildings• cadastre & terrain (the link between GIS & buildings)• utilities & services• infrastructure - roads etc• statistical & social geo-located data

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Calculation

City

Precinct

Building

Story

Room

Component

Element

Sub-Component

Sydney

Green Square

Gadigal

1st floor

GK 103

Chair

Floor

Nails

Objects

CAD FM

GIS

The Scale of “Things”

State

CountryNSW

Australia

VANZIVANZIBrokering the Framework for

Virtual Australia & New Zealand

Utilities

SECURE PORTAL INTO ‘STATUTORY’ DATA: LINKED BY GEO‐REFERENCE X PROPERTY

ROADLGA TELECOMBUILDINGWATER

ONE 3D DATA SET FOR ONE OBJECT  SEMANTIC DATA FOR OBJECT

TITLE REGSADMIN

21ST Century INFRASTRUCTURE

OwnerALL DATA

Research

Public

Integrators

Government

M Haines, VANZI

KEYGNAF

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Source: UrbanIT, after Andreas Kohlhaas

The Scale of “Things”

Key Drivers for PIM …• Information persistence …

• Access to appropriate granularity of information …

• Interoperability & integrity of information

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As managed

Key Driver – need for persistent information

As designedAs plannedAs required

PIM provides a definitive repository of information at all stages in PRECINCT design & management based on open standards

Recordingneeds,

aspirations& ratingtargets

Testingscenarios

Performancemeasurement& simulation

Monitoring& controlsystems

A Design and Simulation Platform forSustainable Precincts

by Dr Tuan NgoMUtopia Development Team

School of Engineering, the University of Melbourne

by Dr Tuan NgoMUtopia Development Team

School of Engineering, the University of Melbourne

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Why MUtopia ?

City (GIS)

Precinct (PIM)

What-if scenarios? Assessment?Rating, Montoring?Energy, Water, Transport, Waste?Liveability?Cost Benefit Analysis?

Building (BIM)

Brownfields & Grayfields

Brownfields & Grayfields

for Greenfieldsfor Greenfields

MUtopia Architecture

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Example - Fishermans Bend, Melbourne

• MUtopia Integrated Modelling Platform

What would a Zero CO2 emission city look like? What would a Zero CO2 emission city look like?

Precinct Information Model BIM + GIS

IFC + CityGML

Precinct Information Model BIM + GIS

IFC + CityGML

Copyright © Tuan Ngo, 2013

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The Challenge before Us

Requirements for precinct level sustainable modelling

• an integrated built environment object frameworksupported by government and industry

• availability of rich product data, which must include LCI - embodied and operational carbon

• access to national digital data sources

• improved metrics for performance measurements and benchmarks

International User Group

Creating a Sustainable Built Environment

• Goals for buildingSMART– Develop and maintain open international standards

for Building Information Modelling (open BIM)– Accelerate market assimilation of interoperability

through successful sustainable projects– Provide networking opportunities, specifications and

written guidance– Resolve high cost problems that hinder data sharing– Extend buildingSMART processes and technology to

the whole built environment over its lifecycle, and encompassing leadership, production, facilities management and engineering maintenance

The Building Industry is characterized by•Slow to adopt IT•40% of Energy Consumption•40% of Solid Waste•Lack of Efficiency Gains

The Building Industry is characterized by•Slow to adopt IT•40% of Energy Consumption•40% of Solid Waste•Lack of Efficiency Gains

buildingSMART‘s mission is to be•global forum for the collaboration of developers and users of civil infrastructure and buildings asset data products and services, and •to advance the development of international standards for interoperability.

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Thank you

For more information about the Australian National BIM Initiative, see http://buildingSMART.org.au/national-strategy-for-bim-adoption

Credits:Thanks to the organisations below for supplying material for this presentation:

Darren Tims, Director, Rice Daubney,David Sutherland, Director, Fender Katsilidis, Alistair Coultard, Director, Cundall,Dr Tuan Ngo, MUtopia Project, University of Melbourne,Michael Haines, CEO, VANZI.Chris Linning, BIM Manager, Sydney Opera HouseJim Plume, Senior Lecturer, FBE, University of NSW

John Mitchell, +61 410 318 131, john.mitchell@cqr.net.au