bike of the future-pneumatic bike2

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    INTRODUCTION

    The vehicle uses fluid system instead of the Internal

    Combustion engine.

    Will help save the non-renewable sources of energy.

    Will aid in reducing the problem of global warmingsince two wheelers contribute to the problem the most.

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    Working Methodology

    Reciprocating piston of pneumatic cylinder

    drives the crank shaft.

    Power system consists of electric motor and

    pneumatic cylinder.

    Electric system helps in overcoming the initial

    torque to drive the vehicle with load.

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    Electric motor is active until about 20 km/hr.

    Switchover of power to pneumatic cylinder

    takes place by relay operations.

    Torque sensor is the transducer.

    Torque sensor converts the torque acting on thewheel into analog signal.

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    Analog signals are sent to relays thereby playing

    an immigrant part in switchover of power from

    electric motor to pneumatic cylinder.

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    Pneumatic Cylinder

    Piston of pneumatic cylinder made to

    reciprocate continuously by means of sensors.

    Sensors (reed switches ) are placed at either end

    of pneumatic cylinder.

    Solenoids and solenoid valve control movement

    of piston of pneumatic cylinder.

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    Index Of Pneumatic System

    PART NO. PART NAME

    1 4/3 SOLENOID

    2,3 SOLENOID

    4 CYLINDER

    5 PISTON

    6,7 REED SWITCHES8 CONNECTING

    ROD

    9 CRANK SHAFT

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    Signals are fed to the solenoid valve by sensors.

    The piston reciprocates based upon the side

    from the signal is fed from the cylinder to the

    solenoid valve.

    The reed switches are of high precision and

    accuracy thereby giving approximately 450

    strokes/min.

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    Speed And Braking

    Speed is regulated by means of metering valve.

    It meters the flow of air inside the cylinder.

    Valve can be used to regulate the flow.

    That is increase as well as decrease.

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    Braking is used to stop the vehicle at

    instantaneous hindrances.

    Is achieved by the metering valve which

    completely stops the air flow.

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    Optimal design is achieved by

    considering the various design

    parameters.

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    Design Parameters

    The various design parameters are:1. Piston Diameter : The piston dia = 25mm

    2. Flow Rate From Compressor :

    The flow rate required

    from the compressor is

    0.25 L/s.

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    3. Power : The power delivered after initial

    torque is overcome is about 0.89 HP-

    1 HP.

    4. Torque : It is the essential parameter

    T= 3.15 N-m is produced after initialtorque is overcome.

    5. Speed : The wheel rpm is made proportional

    to engine rpm. The max speed is about 51 km/hr.

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    Salient Features

    1. Pollution free.

    2. Light on the pocket.

    3. Helps conserve gasoline.4. Dynamic braking.

    5. Reverse rotation capability.

    6. Exhaust air sent back to atmosphere.

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    Conclusion

    Even though the vehicle is in its early stages ofdevelopment, It holds a lot of promise andprovides scope for further research.

    Now the responsibility is entrusted upon us asengineers of tomorrow to develop the concept

    and make it feasible so that it reaches thecommon man and we get a better environmentto live in.

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    References

    www.ourworld.compuserve/v-4engines.htm

    http://www.menet.umn.edu/haichIengine/intro

    .html

    http://www.billzilla.org/engother.htm

    http://www.vok.lth.se/CE/research/HCCI/iH

    CCIuk.html

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    Thank You