big bigger biggest personalized
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[Dedication][FirstName],
we cant wait to teach you all
about the huge machines that
build, fix, clear, and bulldoze.
Love, Mom and Dad[/Dedication]
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TRUCKS AND DIGGERS
Written by Erin Golden
BIGGER
BIG
BIGGEST
AND
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Do you like trucks and diggers? Big ones? Powerful ones?
Well, here youll find all sortstrucks that help build houses,
fix roads, sweep snow, clear away messes . . . and more!
In this book, youll explore trucks and diggers in order of size,
from the smallest on up to a truck so mighty that it can carry
the weight of 46 elephants! Check out the parade of trucks
BIG. . .BIGGER. . .
ESTBIGGAND
OF ALL!
In case you were wondering . . .
The vehicles in this book are called
Caterpillar machines because
one of the Caterpillar company
founders, Benjamin Holt, came up
with the idea to replace wheels
with tracks. When a photographer
was asked to take pictures of these
tracked machines crawling all over
the ground, he remarked that they
looked like gigantic caterpillars.
These are early Caterpillar tractors.
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SOIL COMPACTOR MATERIAL HANDLER BULLDOZER HYDRAUL
The BULLDOZER
can use the teeth
on its multi-shank
ripper to bite into
concrete and tear
it apart!
This HYDRAULIC
EXCAVATORcan
dig a hole 31 feet
(9.4 meters)
deep! The MOTOR GRADER
makes the ground flat for a
new roadbut it can also be
a snowplow!
The SKID STEER
LOADERcan be a stree
sweeper, a snowblower,
and a jackhammer, too!
This MATERIAL HANDLER
has an arm so long it can stretch
across a basketball court!
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EXCAVATOR WHEEL LOADER MINING TRUCK
This WHEEL LOADERis so big
that its wheels alone are 12 feet
(3.7 meters) tall!
This MINI-
EXCAVATOR
sure looks small,
but its so strong,it could lift the
weight of three
cows!
ThisARTICULATED
TRUCKis strong
enough to carry around
31 tons (28 tonnes),
which is about the
weight of 52 polar
bears!
The BACKHOE LOADERcan
do twice the work of most machines
because it has attachments on
both ends!
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The SKID STEER LOADERmay be the smallest of the
trucks in this book, but its a very useful machine. This nearly
6,000-pound (2,722 kg) vehicle moves quickly and easily, and it can
do lots of different jobs, like digging, dumping, hammering, raking,and even snow blowing!
SKID STEER LOADER
The operatorenters thecab through
thisDOOR.
Skid steer loaders use an
attachment called a cold
planer to repair concrete,
remove bumps in pavement,
and smooth surfaces so new
pavement can be laid down.
The operator sitsin theCABin anadjustable seat.
This loader is using a
grapple fork to handle
these bulky, loose, and
oddly shaped objects.
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This skid steer
loader is using its
angle broom to
sweep the streetclean.
The BUCKETisdesigned to dig, load,and carry all sorts ofmaterials, like rocks,dirt, plants, and more.
The TIREShave extralarge treads for tractionon all sorts of surfacesfrom dirt to rock to snow
to pavement.
The joystick on the right side
of the cab is used to control
the loader that holds the
attachments. The left joystick
moves the vehicle forward
and backward.
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This mini-
excavator is
using its auger
(a large drill) to
dig a hole so a
shrub can be
planted.
The hydraulic hammer
works like a jackhammer
to smash rocks into tiny
pieces.
MINI -EXCAVATOR
It may be called a MINI-EXCAVATOR, but this small machine
is mighty. It can dig, lift, carry, and dump. In fact, it can lift over
3,000 pounds (1,364 kg) and dig a hole 15 feet (4.6 meters) deep.
These machines are useful for digging in areas where a largerexcavator would be just too big to fit.
The end of thearm is called
the STICK,and it holds thebucket or otherattachments,like hammers oraugers.
TRACKS
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This wide bucket is used to clear out ditches.
The BUCKETdigs into the groundand scoops dirt androcks.
The CABcontains allthe levers, pedals, andjoysticks the operatorneeds to control theexcavator.
The mini-
excavator can
lift over 3,000
pounds (1,364
kg). Thats more
than the weight
of three cows!
This BLADEpushes dirt.
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The TELEHANDLER is used to lift things high into the air.
It has a long arm called a telescopic boom that slides out like a
telescope. This arm can have many different attachments at the
endlike a bucket or a forklift, to name just two.
TELEHANDLER
This telehandler can stretch
out its boom to lift anything
even peopleas high as 55
feet (16.8 meters) in the air.
Thats as tall as three giraffes!
BOOM
Farmers use telehandlers to transport
bales of hay. Since telehandlers can
carry up to 5,000 pounds (2,268 kg),this 1,500 pound (680-kg) hay bale is an
easy job!
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GRAPPLE
FORKS
The CABissoundproof toprotect theoperators ears.
This telehandler is using its block fork tines
(large metal prongs like those on a dinner
fork) to lift a stack of concrete slabs to the
very top of a new building.
Telehandlers use a special attachment called a
grapple bucket to move and lift bulky objects like
this pile of hay.
BUCKET
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The BACKHOE LOADER does twice the work of most
machines. Thats because on one end it has a loader that holds
buckets, forks, and brooms. On the other end, it has a backhoe
that holds buckets or hammers. This machine is a specialist atroad building because it can dig, lift, and carry dirt and rocks to
clear the way for new streets.
BACKHOE LOADER
The bucket can carry
up to 9,500 pounds
(4,309 kg). Thats
the weight of four
compact cars.
The huge teeth on this bucket
help to break up the dirt as the
machine digs into the ground.
CAB
LOADERBUCKET