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315

INDEX

Acheson, Dean, 9, 23, 25, 36, 45-6, Bay of Pigs, 91-5,107,114 Bazargan, Mehdi, 206-7 50,88,98,301

Adams, Gerry, 292 Adenauer,Konrad,28,101 Afghanistan, 207-9, 211, 214-15,

233, 236-7, 283, 298-9, 303 Africa, 105,201-2,215,265 Agnew, Spiro, 175 Aideed, Mohammed Farah, 263 Al Qaeda, 283 Albright, Madeline, 260-1, 285,

289-91 Allende, Salvador, 156 Alliance for Progress, 90 Andropov, Yuri, 216, 228-9, 240 Anglo-American Committee of

Inquiry, 36 Arafat, Vasser, 156,219-20,236,

288, 290-1 Aristide, Jean-Bertrand, 266 Assad, Hafiz al-, 174, 179 atomic bomb, 1, 17 Attlee, Clement, II, 15 Austen, Warren, 38 Austria, 70, 243

Baker,James, 239, 249, 256 Bakhtiar, Shahpour, 206 Ball, George, 109, 121, 128, 133,

194 Bandung conference, 66 Bangladesh, 165 Barak, Ehud, 290 Barre, Said, 262-4 Batista, Fulgencio, 13,82

Begin, Menachem, 195-8,219-21 Benes, Edvard, 39 Ben-Gurion, David, 38, 73 Berger, Sandy, 261, 264, 285 Berlin, 40-1, 82, 94-5, 97-101,

120, 165, 237, 243-4 Berlin Airlift, 40-1 Bevin, Ernest, 15, 26, 40 Bidault, Georges, 26 Bissell, Richard, 93 Bosnia, 258, 267-71 Brezhnev Doctrine, 142, 228, 236,

244 Brezhnev, Leonid, 166, 173, 177,

181-2, 186, 189, 191,201-2, 208, 216

Brown, Ron, 260 Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 188, 190,

192, 200, 205-6, 260 Bundy, McGeorge, 88, 93, 109,

121, 123, 136 Bush, George, 6, 214, 223, 237,

257,262,268,273,301, 303

317

administration, 238-9 China, 241-2 Kuwait crisis, 248-54 Madrid conference, 256 'new world order', 303 relations with USSR, 239-41,

254-6 revolutions in eastern Europe,

243-8

Index

Bush, George W., 305-6 administration, 294-5 'axis of evil' speech, 299 terrorist attacks on New York

and Washington and, 297-8

unilateralism, 295-6 Byrnes, james, 9,18-19,23

Cabral, Donald Reid y, 130 Cambodia, 151-2, 147-60, 183 Camp David summit (1978),

196-8,211,217-18 Camp David summit (2000), 291 Canada, 271 Carroll, Paul T., 53 Carter,jimmy, 6, 212, 217, 245,

267 administration, 187-8 Mghanistan, 207-9, 211 arms limitation, 200-3 Carter Doctrine, 208 China policy, 198-200 human rights, 189,201,214 Iranian crisis, 203-7, 209-11 Panama negotiations, 192-4,

199,202 Camp David agreements,

194-8,211 relations with USSR, 190-2

Casey, William, 214 Castro, Fidel, 82-3, 88, 91-4, 107,

111 Ceausescu, Nicolai, 195,244 Cedras, Raul, 266-7. Central Intelligence Agency, 30,

66-7,72-3,83-4,88,91-4, 107-9,134,135-6,146, 156, 189,203,209,214,222,232, 260-1,283-4,301

Chamberlain, Neville, 19, 120, 172 Chechnya, 278-9 Cheney, Dick, 295 Chernenko, Konstantin, 215, 228,

240 Chernobyl disaster, 230 Chiang Kai-shek, 3, 32-3, 49, 64-6 Chile, 156, 273

China, 2-3, 32-4,38,43,47-50, 56,60-1,64-6,81,113,145, 160-3, 190, 198-200, 241-2, 273-5,281,296-7,302

Chou En-lai, 63, 160-3, 199 Christopher, Warren, 260, 267-8,

288 Churchill, Winston S., 2,10,14,

16,21 Clayton, William L., 25, 27. Clifford, Clark, 23, 36, 137 Clinton, Hillary Rodham, 258 Clinton, William]., 4, 6-7, 256,

304-5 administration, 257-62 Asian policies, 273-6 Bosnia, 267-71 Haiti, 266-7 Kosovo, 284-7 Middle East peace process,

287-91 Northern Ireland peace

process, 291-3 relations with Russia, 276-80 Rwandan crisis, 264-5 trade expansion, 271-3 weapons of mass destruction,

280-4 Cold War, 4, 6, 29-31, 52, 55, 57,

68,70,89,107,114,118, 228,237,241,259,267,278, 286,295,302-3

Cominform, 29, 41 Commonwealth of Independent

States, 255 Conference on Security and

Cooperation in Europe, 186, 278

Congo, 106 containment, 27-8, 44-5, 50, 56,

58, 184, 215 Croatia, 268-70 Cronkite, Walter, 140-1 Cuba, 12,82-3,88,91, 107-112,

202,227-8,302 Cuban Missile Crisis, 5, 107-112,

146,156,302-3 Cutler, Robert, 53

318

Index

Czech Republic, 279-80 Czechoslovakia, 39, 73, 142, 146,

150,243-4

Dayton agreement, 270-1 De Gaulle, Charles, 101, 150-1 Deng Xiaoping, 199-200,242 DeSoto missions, 123-4, 127 detente, 148-51, 163-5, 181,208,

213 Diem Ngo Dinh, 63-4, 115-17,

121 Dominican Republic, 107, 130-2 Dukakis, Michael, 238 Dulles, Allen, 53, 58-9, 83, 88, 93 Dulles, John Foster, 52-3, 65, 73,

79,86,162

Eden, Anthony, 74 Egypt, 73-5,80, 138, 147, 174-9,

184-5,195-8,218,248,251, 253

Eisenhower, Dwight D., 7, 87,91, 112,147,150,184,303

administration, 51-4 Berlin crisis, 82 Cuba, 82-3 disarmament, 70-1, 76-7, 84-6 Eisenhower Doctrine, 75 intelligence and covert

operations, 66-70 Korean War, 60-1 Lebanese crisis,79-81 missile development, 77-9 Polish and Hungarian crises,

71-2 Project Solarium and New

Look, 56-8 South-east Asia, 61-4 Suez Crisis, 72-5 Taiwan crises, 64-6, 81 Third World, 75-6

Elsey, George, 23 European Defence Community, 58

Ford, Gerald, 187, 190, 192-3,211 administration, 180-1 Helsinki conference, 186

Middle East, 184-5 Vietnam, 182-4 Vladivostok summit, 182

Formosa Doctrine, 65 Forrestal, James, 29 France, 9-10, 42, 50, 58-60,61-3,

69,101-2,106, 113, 147, 150-1,167,182,220,223, 251,254,281,300

Fulbright,]. William, 135, 149

Gaddafi, Muammar, 234-5 Gaither Report, 78 Gates, Robert, 236-7, 238 Gemayel, Bashir, 221 Geneva agreement (1954), 63 Geneva summit (1985), 229 Germany, 10, 16-17,26,28,39-42,

58,70,94-5,98-101,150, 224,228,243-8,251,300

Gilpatrick, Roswell, 114 Giuliani, Rudolph, 298 Glaspie, April, 248-9 Goldwater, Barry, 126-7 Gomulka, Wladyslaw, 71 Goodpaster, Andrew]., 53 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 229-31,

233-4, 236-7, 239-40, 243-5, 246-7, 251, 254-6, 303

Gottwald, Klement, 39 Greece, 24-5, 217,267 Grenada, 227-8 Gromyko, Andrei, 150, 192, 227-9 Guatemala, 68-70, 91 Guzman, Jacobo Arbenz, 68-9

Habib, Philip, 218, 220 Haig, Alexander, 214-5, 218-9 Haiti, 258, 266-7 Helsinki conference, 186 Henderson, Loy W., 36 Hiss, Alger, 52 Ho Chi Minh, 9, 50, 135, 154, 302 Holbrooke, Richard, 270-1, 285-6 Honecker, Erich, 243-4 Hua Guofeng, 199-200 Hull, Cordell, 3

319

Index

Humphrey, Hubert, 84, 143, 144 Hungary, 18,71-2,240-1,243-4,

279-80 Hurley, Patrick, 32 Hussein, Saddam, 210, 248-54,

282

India, 165, 281 Indonesia, 134 Iran, 22,67,203-7, 209-11, 299 Iran-Contra affair, 231-3 Iraq, 80, 210, 248-54, 258, 282,

299 Ireland, Republic of, 231-2, Iron Curtain, 21 Israel, 38, 73-4, 137-9, 155-6,

174-9,184-5,194-8, 217-23,235-6,253,256, 288-91

Italy, 221-3, 228

Japan, 1, 32-2,34-5,38,49-50, 162,224,241,251,272,275, 281

Jaruzelski, Wojciech, 216-7 John Paul II, Pope, 216 Johnson, Lyndon B., 87,100,145,

153,192,301 administration, 118-121 Caribbean interventions,

130-132 Middle East war, 137-9 Vietnam policy, 121-130,

133-7, 139-43 Jordan, 80, 105, 138, 154-6, 248

Kadar, Janos, 71 Karzai, Hamid, 298-9 Kennan, George F., 19-21,26-8,

36,50,56 Kennedy, Edward, 209 Kennedy,John F., 6, 7, 84, 118-21,

144-5,153,156,302-3 administration, 87-9 Bay of Pigs, 91-4,107 Berlin crisis, 97-101 Cuban Missile Crisis, 107-12 economic policy, 103-2

European policy, 101-2 Latin America, 89-91 Middle East policy, 104-5 non-aligned world, 105-7 nuclear weapons, 112-14 South-east Asia, 96-7, 114-17 Vienna summit, 94-6

Kennedy, Robert, 89, 107, 109, 137, 143

Kent State University, 158 Khomeini, Ayatollah, 204-7 Khrushchev, Nikita, 70-2, 79,

84-5,94-6,98-100,110-11, 113-14

Kim Il-sung, 46-7, 281 King, Martin Luther, 143 Kissinger, Henry, 148-9, 151, 154,

157-8, 160-1, 163-5, 169-85,190, 194,203,211

Kistiakowsky, George, 84 Kohl, Helmut, 245, 248 Korea, 35,45-9,54, 56,60-1,162,

281,299,301 Korean Airlines KAL007, 227 Kosovo,284-7 Kosygin, Alexsei, 139, 177 Kuomintang, 32-2 Kuwait, 248-54 Kvitsinskiy, Yuli, 225, 228

Laden, Osama bin, 283-4, 297-8 Laird, Melvin, 148, 157 Lake, Anthony, 260 Laos, 96-7, 114, 184 Le Due Tho, 169, 171 Lebanon, 79-81, 218-23 Lend-Lease, 10-11 Lewinsky, Monica, 285 Libya, 234-5 Lon Nol, 157-8, 183 'Long Telegram', 19-21

MacArthur, General Douglas, 34-5, 48-9, 303

McCarron, Pat, 50 McCarthy, Joseph, 53-4 McCone,John, 109 McFarlane, Robert, 231

320

Index

McGovern, George, 170 McMahon Act, 11 Macmillan, Harold, 74, 101-2 McNamara, Robert, 88, 117, 121,

123, 125-6, 134, 147 Madrid conference, 256 Malta summit, 244-5 Mao Tse-tung, 32-3, 42, 162-3,

199-200 Marshall, George c., 23, 25-7, 29,

32 Marshall Plan, 25-7, 51, 300 Masaryk,jan,39 Mexico, 271-3 Milosevic, Slobodan, 270, 284-7 missiles, 76--7, 85-5,112-14,

146--7, 163-7, 181-2, 190-2, 200-3,213,224-31,233-4, 278

Mitchell, George, 292, 300 Molotov, V. M., 15, 18, 26 Monroe Doctrine, 12 Mossadegh, Mohammed, 67 Mujahedin, 209, 215, 233, 303 Munich Agreement, 19,47,300

Nagy, Imre, 71-2, 240 Nasser, Gamal Abdul, 73-5, 80,

104, 137-8, 155-6 National Liberation Front, 64 National Security Act, 29, 300-1 National Security Agency, 30,

124 National Security Council, 29,

43-5,53,94,205,232,301 Netanyahu, Benjamin, 289-90 New Look, 56--7, 66. Nicaragua, 232 Niles, David, 36 Niue, Paul, 179-80,225,230 Nixon, Richard, M., 6, 50, 52, 87,

143, 144, 182, 187-8, 190, 192,203,211

administration, 147-8 Cambodia, 151-2, 157-60 Chile, 156 China, 160-3, 19.9 detente, 148-51, 163-5, 172-3

Middle East crises, 154-6, 174-9

Nixon Doctrine, 153, 203 relations with USSR, 146--7,

163-7 Vietnam War, 144-6, 150-4,

157-60, 168-72 Watergate, 144, 172-3, 174-5,

179-80 North American Free Trade

Agreement, 271-3 North Atlantic Treaty

Organization, 30, 41-2, 44, 51,54,58-9,70,101-2,146, 150, 164,217,224,238,247, 269,271,277-80,284-7, 298,300

Noriega, Manuel, 245-6 Northern Ireland, 291-3 Norway, 288 'NSC 68', 43-5, 301 'NSC 162', 57

Okinawa, 35, 49 Oppenheimer,]. Robert, 43 Organization for Security and

Cooperation in Europe, 285 Organization of American States,

68, 131-2 Oslo accords, 288-9

Pahlavi, Mohammed Reza, 67, 203-7, 210

Pakistan, 165 Palestine, 23, 35-8 Palestine Liberation Organization,

185,218-21,235-6,288 Palestinian Authority, 290 Palestinians, 194-7,219,235-6,

288-91 Panama, 12, 192-4, 199,202,

245-6 Paris Agreement, 171-2, 182-3 Peace Corps, 105 Peres, Shimon, 288-9 Pham Van Dong, 154 Philippines, 34, 37, 50 Pinochet, Augusto, 156

321

Index

Poland, 2,14,16,18,30,71-2, 216-17,240,243,247, 279-80

Potsdam Conference, 15-17, 19 Powell, General Colin, 260, 295-6,

298 Powers, Gary Francis, 85 Project Solarium, 56-7 Putin, Vladimir, 280

Rabin, Yitzhak, 194,256,288-9 Reagan, Ronald W., 5, 6, 150, 171,

193,209-10,238,264 administration, 212-15 Grenadan intervention, 227-8 Iran-Contra affair, 231-3 Lebanese crisis, 217-23 Libya, 234-5 relations with USSR, 215-17,

223-31, 233-4, 236-7 Strategic Defense Initiative,

226-7,230-1 Rekyavik summit, 230-1, 233.

Rhee, Syngman, 46, 61 Rice, Dr Condoleezza, 295 Rio de Janeiro treaty, 30, 300 Rogers, William, 148, 154-5, 157,

173, 194 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 2-4, 8-10,

12,14,120,258 Rostow, Walt, 123, 136 Rumsfeld, Donald, 260 Rusk, Dean, 88, 121, 123, 138-9 Russian Federation, 255-6,

276-80 Rwanda, 264-5

Sabra and Shatila massacres, 222 Sadat, Anwar el-, 156, 174, 176-9,

185, 195-8 San Francisco Conference, 2-3 San Francisco Treaty, 49-50 Sainteny,Jean, 154 Sarajevo, 269-70 Saudi Arabia, 36, 80, 105, 218,

248-50, 254 Schlesinger, Arthur, 109, 149 Schumacher, Kurt, 28

Schwarzkopf, General Norman, 249-50

Scowcroft, Brent, 239 Serbia, 268-71, 284-7 Shamir, Yitzhak, 253, 256 Sharon, Ariel, 176-7,291 Shevardnaze, Eduard, 229 Shultz, George, 219-22, 227, 229,

231 Sihanouk, Prince, 151, 157 Sirik Matak, 183 Solidarity, 216-17, 240 Somalia, 262-4 South Africa, 106, 189-90 South East Asia Treaty

Organization,63, 69 Sputnik, 77-8 Srebrenica massacre, 269-70 Stalin, Josef, 2, 16-18,26,29,

39-41,54,244,300 Stettinius, Edward J., 3 Stevenson, Adlai, 51, 75 Strategic Defense Initiative,

226-7,230-1,303 Suez Crisis, 72-5 Sullivan, William, 205-6 Syria, 138, 147, 155-6, 174,219,

253,289

Taft, Robert, 51 Taliban, 236, 298 Talbott, Strobe, 260, 267, 277-8 Taylor, General Maxwell, 93, 117,

124 Tet offensive, 140 Thatcher, Margaret, 217, 245, 249 Thieu, Nguyen Van, 133, 136, 143,

145, 152, 154, 170, 183 thermonuclear weapons, 43-5, 55 Tiananmen Square massacre,

241-2 Tito, Josip Broz, 41, 71 Tonkin, Gulf of, 124-8, 159 Truman, Harry S., 3, 6-8, 11, 19,

322

21,25,42,52,55-7,238, 259, 305-6

Berlin crisis, 40-1 Korean war, 45-9

Index

Palestine question, 35-8 Potsdam Conference, 15-17 thermonuclear weapons, 43-5 Truman Doctrine, 24-6

Turkey, 24-5, 110-1, 217, 267

U-2, 66, 77, 84-5 Union of Soviet Socialist

Republics, 2, 10, 13-15, 20-21,26-9,31,43-5,53, 55,57-8,70-2,77-80,83-6, 108, 137, 145-7, 163-7, 177-82,189,200-3,207-9, 213,215-17,219,228-31, 236-7, 239-41, 243-5, 246-8,254-6,303-4

United Kingdom, 2, 10-12, 15,23, 26,35-8,42,48,62,67,69, 101-2,113,146,150,167, 182, 201, 219, 224, 227-8, 251,254,300

United Nations Organization, 2-3, 31,35,37-8,47-8.69,77, 246, 249-51, 262-3, 265, 269,298

United Nations Special Committee on Palestine, 37

Vance, Cyrus, 188, 194, 199-201, 206-7,260

Vance-Owen plan, 268, 271 Vandenberg, Arthur, 23, 41-2

Vienna summit (1961), 94-6 Vienna summit (1979), 201-2 Vietnam, 5, 9-10, 50, 59, 61-4, 97,

114-7, 120-30, 133-7, 139-43, 144-6, 150-4, 157-60, 168-72, 182-4, 190-2,213,276,301-2

Vietnamisation, 152-3, 157, 159 Vladivostok summit, 182, 186,

190-2

Walesa, Lech, 216 Wallace, George, 143, 144 Wallace, Henry, 22 War Powers Resolution, 175, 252 Warsaw Pact, 42, 70, 72, 146,241 Watergate, 144, 172-5, 179-80 Weinberger, Caspar, 214, 218-19,

223-4 Weizmann, Chaim, 38 Westmoreland, General William,

124, 133, 136, 141 Wilson, Charles, E., 53 Wye agreement, 290

'X' Article, 27-8

Yalta Conference, 2-3, 16 Yeltsin, Boris, 246, 255-6, 276-80 Yugoslavia, 41, 71, 267-8, 270

Zhdanov, Andrei, 29, 70

323