BIBLIOGRAPHY

English:

Abdul Mahmoud 1.1. (1995) "Noun Formation in Standard English

and Modem Standard Arabic": A Contrastive Study Unpublished

Ph.D. Thesis, Journal of Language Teaching and Research,

Volume 1, Number 5, September 2010.

Adverbial Clauses, http://www.ingilizceders.biz/2008/05/relative-

clauses-adjective clauses/

Al-Ba'labaki, M. (1986) Al-Mowrid (English-Arabic Dictionary).

Beirut: Dar Al-Iilim Lilmalayeen.

Al-Dulaimy, H. (1998) "Reference in English and Arabic": A

Contrastive Study. (Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation). Baghdad:

University of Baghdad.

Alexander, L.G.( 1994) Right Word Wrong Word. London:

Longman.

Al-Haidary, M. (2005) "Investigating the Difficulties Faced by Iraqi

EFL College Learners in Distinguishing the Relationships among

Adverbial Clauses of Cause, Purpose, and Result". (Unpublished

Thesis). Hilla: University of Babylon.

Al-Hilali, M. and Kahn, M.(1404 A.H.). Translation of The Meaning of

the Noble Qur'an in the English language. Medinah: King Fahd

Complex for the Printing of the Holy Qur'an.

Ali, S. (1997) "Aspects of Modality in Standard English and Modem

Standard Arabic". (Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation), Al-Khartum:

Al-Neelain University.

Allen, W. (1979) Living English Stmcture. London: Longman.

Azevedo, Milton (1973) On Passive Sentences in English and

Portugese.fUnpublished Ph. D. Dissertation). Mimeo:

Cornell University.

220

Aziz, Y. Y. (1989) A Contrastive Grammar of English and Arabic.

Mosul: Mosul University Press.

Baraja, M., F. (1971) A Contrastive Analysis of Selected Patterns of

Noun Phrases & Verb Phrases of English and Indonesian.

(Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation). D I. C. L. A.

Biber, D., Johansson, S., Leech, G., Conrad, S. and Finegan., E.

(2000) Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English.

London: Longman.

Bissantz, A. S. and Johnson, K. A. (1985) Language Files. Ohio State:

Advocated Publishing Press.

Boyed, B. (1999) Clauses: Subordinate and Main: A More Detailed

Explanation. Internet: www .̂pct. edu/courses/evarva/E.D49 8/IM/

Clauses

Breitenstein, P. H. (1978) The Application of Contrastive Linguistics.

English Laguage Teaching Joumal,33.

Brown, R. (2000) Principles of Language Learning and Teaching.

New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary. (2005), (2"'' Ed.).

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Chomsky, N. (1965) Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. Cambridge:

MIT Press.

Chopra, D. (n. d.) Common Errors in English. New Delhi: Radhika

Publications (Regd.).

Cowan, J. (1980) A Dictionary of Modem Written Arabic. London:

Macdonald & Evans Ltd.

Daigi, E., Richard (1971) "The English and Russian Verb -

A Contrastive Study" (Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation). The

Duquesne University.

Diebold, A. R. (1961) "Incipient Bilingualism". Language, Vol. 37,

221

pp. 97-112.

Di Pietro, R. J. (1968) "Contrastive Analysis and The Notions of Deep

and Surface Grammar". In J. E. Alatis, ed.: Monograph Series on

Language and Linguistics, Vol. 21, Georgetown University Press,

(1971) Language Sructures in Contrast. Rowley:

Mass., Newbury House Publishers.

Doniach, N. (1984) The Concise Oxford English-Arabic Dictionary of

Current English. Baghdad: Universal Bookshop.

Dulay, H. and M. Burt (1974) "Errors and Strategies in Child Second

Language Acquisition". TSOL Quarterly 8:129-136.

Ekersley, C.E. and Eckersley, J.M. (1960) A Comprehensive English

Grammar. London: Longman.

Ferguson, C. (1971) " Absence of Copula and the Notion of Simlicity".

In D. Hymes, ed.: Pidginization and Creolization of Languages,

Cambridge University Press, pp. 141-150.

Fisiak , J. (1981) Contrastive Linguistics and Language Teacher.

Pergamon Press.

Fox, Ch., Meaning, E., Murphy, M., Urbom, R., Marwick, K. (2003)

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. Harlow: Pearson

Education Limited.

Frank, M. (1993) Modem English.- A Practical Reference Guide-

second edition. New Jersey.

Freeman, W. (1983) A Concise Dictionary of English Idioms.

Beirut: Librairie Du Liban.

Fries, C. C. (1945) Teaching and learning English as a Foreign

Language. Ann Arbor: Michigan University Press.

(1952) The Structure of English, An Introduction to the

Construction of English Sentences. New York: Harcourt Brace

Ltd and Co.

222

Fromkin, V., Rodman, R., Hyams, N. (2003) An Introduction to

Language. Boston: Thomson Heinle,

Gramley, S. and Patzold, K. (1992) A Survey of Modem English.

Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Grandgent, C. H (1892) German and English Sound Systems. Boston:

Ginn.

Greenbuam, S. and Quirk, R. (1991) A Student's Grammar of the English

Language. London: Longman.

Hall, D. (1986) English Prepositions. London: Longman.

Haugen, E. (1956). Bilingualism in the Americas. Alabama: American

Dialect Society.

Hornby, A. (1974) Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary Current

English. Oxford; Oxford University Press.

(1995) Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary.

Oxford; Oxford University Press.

(2006) Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary.

Oxford; Oxford University Press.

Huthaily, K. (2003) "Contrastive Phonological Analysis of Arabic and

English." M.A. Thesis, The University of Montana.

James, C. (1980) Contrastive Analysis. London: Longman.

Jiyad, M. (2006) A Hundred and One Rules.̂ A Short Reference for

Arabic Syntactic, Morphological & Phonological Rules for novice

& Intermediate Levels of Proficiency. Spring.

Johnson, K. and Johnson, H. (1999) Encyclopaedic Dictionary of

Applied Linguistics. Massachusetts: Blackwell.

223

Kadhim, H. (2001) "A Semantic Study of Prepositions of Place and

Time in Modem English and Modem Standard Arabic": A

Contrastive Analysis (Unpublished M.A.Thesis). San'a: Al-

Yemenia University.

Kent, R. K. (1984) Webster's New World Dictionary of Synonyms.

New York: Prentice Hall Press.

Keshayarz, M.H. (2008) Contrastive Analysis and Error Analysis.

Tahran: Rahnama Publications.

Khuwaileh, A. (2006). Medical rhetoric: A contrastive study of Arabic

and English in the UAE. English Today, 22(2), 38-44.

Lado , R.(1964) Language Teaching .New York :MicGraw-Hill, In,

(1957) Linguistics across Cultures. Ann Arbor: The

University of Michigan Press.

Lee, W. R. (1968) Thoughts on Contrastive Linguistics in the Contrast

of Language Teaching. MSSL, No. 21. George Town University

Press.

Leech, G. and Svartvik, J.(1994) A Communicative Grammar of

English. London: Longman.

Liles, B. (1971) An Introductory Transformational Grammar. New

Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Lipinska, M. (1983) Contrastive Analysis and Modem Theory of

Language. In Fisiak (Ed.), Current Issues in Linguistic Theory:

Theoretical Issues in Contrastive Linguistics. Amesrerdam: John

Benjamin.

Litkowski, K. C.(1998) Analysis of Subordinating Conjunction.

www.umcel/cipumce/cuademos/faculteddehistoria/metodologia.

Low ,0. (1980) Grammar for Everyday Use. London: Collins ELT.

224

Loyns, J. (1968) .Introduction to theoretical linguistics. Cambridge,

England: Cambridge University.

Manser, M. (1983) A Dictionary of Everyday Idioms. London:

Macmillan.

McCarthy, M. (2002) English Vocabulary in Use. Cambridge:

Cambridge University Press.

Metcalf, Vanessa (2003) English Purpose Infinitives, http: //\wvw.ling.

ohio-state.edu/~vmetcalf/papers/inf_slides.pdf

Mohammed, M. D. (1982) "The Semantics of Tense and Aspect in

English and Arabic". (Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation).

Washigton: George Town University.

Moulton, W. (1968) " The Use of Models in Contrastive Linguistics".

in J Alatis (ed), op cit.

Murphy, R. (2004) English Grammar in Use. Cambridge: Cambridge

University Press.

Oiler, J. W. and S. M. Ziahosseiny (1970) "The Contrastive Analysis

Hypothesis and Spelling Errors", in Language Learning 20: 183-

189.

Parrot, M.(2000) Grammar for English Language Teachers.

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .

Praninskas, J. (1975) Rapid Review of English Grammar. New Jersy:

Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Quirk, R. et al (1985) A Comprehensive Grammar of the English

Language. London : Longman.

Quirk ,R. and Greenbaum, S. (1973) A University Grammar of

English. London: Longman.

Seidl, J. and McMordie, W. (2003) English Idioms. London: Oxford

University Press.

225

Shakir, M. (2005) Holy Our'an (translation). Qum: Ansariyan

Publications.

Shaw, H. (1986) Handbook of English. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Shuja'a, A. A. (1999) Conditional Sentences of English and Arabic: A

Contrastive Study, Unpublished M. A. Thesis. Deccan College

Post. Graduate and Research Institute.

Swan ,M. (1988) Practical English Usage. Oxford: Oxford University

Press.

Swannel, J.(1992) The Oxford Modem English Dictionary. Oxford:

Clarendon Press.

Thatcher, V. (1984) The New Webster Dictionary of the English

Language. London: Processing and Books, INC.

Thomson, A. and Martinet ,A (1986) A Practical English Grammar.

Oxford : Oxford University Press.

Turton, N.D. and Heaton, J.B. (1996) Longman Dictionary of Common

Errors. London: Longman.

Tushyeh, Hanna Y. (1986) A Contrastive Analysis of English and

Arabic in Relativization. Retrieved on 13 August 2008 from:

eric.ed.gov/ ERIC Web Portal/Home.portal?_nfpb=true

Wandruszka, M. W. (1971) InterlinguistikAJmrisse einer neuen

Sprachwisseschaft, Piper, Munich.

Wardhaugh, R. (1970) The Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis. TESOL

Quarterly. Vol.4, No. 2, pp. 123-130.

Webster, M. (1984) Webster's New Dictionary of Synonyms.

Massachusetts: Springfield.

Weinreich, M. (1953) Language in Contact, Linguistics Circle of New

York.

Whinnom, Keith (1965), "The origin of the European-based Creoles and

226

pidgins", Orbis 14: 509-27.

Whitman, L. (1970) Contrastive Analysis: Problems and Procedures.

Language Learning, 20, 191-197.

Widdowson, H. G. (1975) "Linguistic Insights and Language Teaching

Principles". In C. Gutkknecht, ed.: Forum Linguisticum, Vol. Ill -

Communicative Linguistics, Lang, Geneva, pp. 1-28.

Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Arabic Language. htt://en-

wikipedia/wiki/Arabic_Phnology

Wright, W. (1971) A Grammar of the Arabic Language. 2 volumes 3''^

ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Zandvoort, R. W. (1972) A Handbook of English Grammar. 2"^ ed.

London: Longmans.

Arabic:

The Holy Qur'an

Abbas, A. (2007) Uslub Atta^il fi Al-Lugha Al-^Arabia. Beirut: Dar

Al- Kutub Al-Tlmia.

Abda, M. (n. d.) Nahj Al-Balagha.(Method of Rhetoric). Beirut: Dar

Al-Ma'rifa.

Abdullah, A., Waheeb, S., Abduljasim, A., and Al-Qureishi, M.

(2009) Owa^d Allugha Al-Arabiwa for 2"̂ Intermediate level

(Arabic Grammar). Baghdad: Ministry of Education.

Akia, A. (n.d.) AshshawqiwatfA Collection of Poetry). Beirut: Dar

Al-Jil.

Al-Adnani, M. (1985) Mu'iam Al-Akhta' Ashshai'a (A Dictionary of

Common Mistakes). Beirut: Maktabat Lebanon.

227

Al-Ajluni, I. (1351 AH) Kashf Al-Khafa' Wa MuzTl Al-Ilbas ^amma

Ishtahara min Al-Ahadith 'ala Alsinat Annas( Explanation of

Obscurity of The People Language). Al-Qudsi Office.

Al-Andalusi, A. (1947) Manhai Assalik ila Ulfiyat Ibn-

MalikfExplanation of Arabic Grammar). New Hatton.

Al-Ansari, I. (1998) Mughni Al-Labib an Kutub Al-A'arib. (Sufficient

Book for The lintelligent about Arab Books) Beirut: Dar Al-kutub

Al-'Alamiyya.

Al-Arballi, A. (1970) Jawhir Al-Adab fi Ma'rifat Kalam Al-Arab

(Jewelries of Litterature to Know the Arabic Laneuage). Najaf: Al-

Matba'a Al-Heidaria.

Al-Ashmuni, A. (1955) Sharh Ashmuni 'ala Ulfiyat Ibn Malik. Cairo:

Matba'at Assa'ada.

Al-Farahidi, A. (1982) Kitab Al-^Ain (Book of Al-'Ain Letter).

Baghdad: Dar Arrasheed.

Al-Fayruzabadi, M.(1983) Al-Oamus Al-Muhit (The Comprehensive

Dictionary). Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr.

Al-Fayyumi, A. (1994) Al-Misbah Al-Munir Dictionary (The shining

light). Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-llmiyya.

Al- Ghalayini, M. (1983) Jami' Addurus Al- Arabiwa (A

Comprehensive Lessons of Arabic). Beirut: Almaktaba Al-Asriyya.

Al-Hakeem, M. (1417 A H) Ulum Al-Qur'an (Sciences of

Qur'an).Vol, 3. Qum: Majma' Al-Fikr Al-Islami(Islamic

Knowledge Corporation).

Al-Ishbili, Ibn Asfur (1980) Sharh Jumal Azzajiaii. Mosul: Dar Al-

Kutub for Printing and Issuing.

Al-Jawahiri, M. (1982) Diwan Al-Jawahiri ( A Collection of Poems of

Al-Jawahiri). Beirut: Dar A1-'Awda.

Al-Jawhari, (1987) Assihah (A Dictionary of Corrections). Beirut: Dar

228

Al-'Ilim lilmalayin (A Printing House of Science for Millions).

Al-Mannawi (1994) Feid Al-Qadeer fl Sharh Al-Jami' Assagheer.

Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-'ilmiya(Printing House of Scientific

Books).

Al-Mubarrid, A. (n. d.) Al-Muqtadhab (A Book in Arabic Syntax).

Beirut: 'Alam Al-Kutub Printing House.

Al-Muradi, A. (1993) Al-Jana Addani fi Huruf Al-Ma'ani (The Close

Fruit in Meaning Letters). Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya.

Arrazi, A. (1999) Maqavees Al- Lugha (Language Levels). Vol, 2.

Beirut: Dar Al- Kutub Al-Ilmiya.

Arrazi. M.(1983) Mukhtar Assihah (Selected Dictionary of

Assihah).Kuwait: Dar Al-Risala.

Assamarri, F.(2003) Ma'ani Annahu (The Meanings of Syntax).

Amman: Dar Al-Fikr.

Assuyuti, J. (1979) Ham'- alhawami' fi sharh Jam'-Aliawam'i (A

Great Explanation of Comprehensive Information). Kuwait: Dar

Al-Buhuth Al-Ilmiyya.

Attunukhi, Z. (1327 AH) Al-Aqsa Al-Oarib fi Ilm Al-Bavan (The near

Al-Aqsa in Rhetoric). Qairo: Assa'ada Printing House.

Atturfi, M.(1986) Attuhaf Atturfiwafi Tawdih wa Takmil Sharh Al-

Ujrumiyya fi Annahu. (Atturfiyya Monuments in Illustrating and

Completing The Explanation of Al-Ujrumiyya in Syntax ) Najaf:

Matba'at Al-Adab.

Ayyub, S. (1416 A H) Ma'alim Al-Fitan(Sights of Temptations).

Vol. 1. Qum: Majma' Ihya? Atturath Al-Islami (Corporation of

Creating Islamic Inheritance).

Azzamakhshari, J. (n. d.) Al-Kashsshaf 'an Haqaiq Ghawamidh

AttanzTl wa 'Uyun Al-AqawTl fi Wujuh Atta?wTl (Explanation of

the facts of ambiguides of the Holy Qur'an and the best of sayings

229

in suggestions of Interpretation). Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi

Printing House.

Azzawi, A. (1983) Mukhtar Al-Oamus (Selected Dictionary). Tipoli:

Addar Al-Arabiya lilkitab(Printing House for Book).

Azzubeidi, M. (1306 AH) Tai Al-'Arus min Jawahir Al-Qamus

(Arabic Dictionary ).Vol, 1,5. Beirut: Dar Maktabat Al-Hayat.

(1965) Taj Al-'Anis min Jawahir Al-Oamus (Arabic

Dictionary ).Vol, 1,2. Kuweit: Maktabat Atturath Al-Arabi.

Hassan, A. (n. d.) Annahu Al-WaFi( A Comprehensive Syntax). Cairo:

Dar Al-Ma'arif.

Ibn Al-Anbari, K. (1953) Al-Insaf fi Masail Al-Kilaf beina

nnahawiyyin - Albasryyin wa Al-KuFiyyTn(The Book of

Differences in Syntax between Basra School and Kufa School.

Cairo: Hijazi Printing House.

Ibn-Aqeel, B.(1980) Sharh Ibn Akeel (Ibn Akeel Explanation). Beirut:

Al-Matba'a Al-Asriyya.

Ibn-Baz, A. (1419) "Adda'wa Magazine". Issue: 166. http://www.

binbaz. Org.sa./mat/4239

Ibn-Manzur (1405) Lisan Alarab Al-Mheet (Arab Language).Qum.

(n. d.) Lisan Alarab Al-Muheet (Arab Language). Vol,

1,3. Beirut: Dar Lisan Al-Arab.

(2000) Lisan Alarab Al-Muheet (Arab Language). Vol,

8, 10, 11,12, 14, 15. Beirut: Dar Sadir.

Ibn-Ya'Tsh, M. (n. d.) Sharh Al-Mufassal(The Explanation of Al-

Mufassal Book). Beirut: lAlam Al-Kutub Printing House.

Jacob, A. (1988)Mawsu'at annahu wassarf wali'rab(Encvclopedia

of Syntax, Morphology and Inflection). Beirut: Dar Al-'Ilim

lilmalayin.

Ma'luf, L. (1956) ALMunii fi Al-Lugha( ALMunjid Dictionary).

230

Beirut: Catholicon Printing.

Matlub, A. and Al-Baseeri, K. (1999) Al-Balagha wa Attatbeeq

(Rihetoric and Application). Baghdad: Ministry of Higher

Education and Scientific Research.

Mustafa, I., Al-Zayyat, A., Abdulqadir, H. and Al-Najjar, M. (1989)

Al-Mu'iam Al-Wseet(The Middle Dictionary). Istanbul: Dar Al-

'Awda.

Shalabi, M. (1981) Ta'lTl Al-Ahkam(Justifications of The Rules).

Beirut: Dar Annahda.

Umar, A. (1983) 'Ilm Addalala(Semantics). Kuwait: Dar Al-Uruba

Issuing & Distribution.

231