BIBLIOGRAPHY

BIBLIOGRAPHY

PRIMARY SOURCES

Government Records

National Archives of Zambia (NAZ)

NAZ/MFI/2/67, Bank of Zambia, Annual Report, 1965.

NAZ/MF I /2/67, Bank of Zambia Annual Report and Statement of Accounts for the Year ended December 3 I, I 966.

NAZ/MFI/3/240, Correspondence from D.M. Talmage, Private Secretary to the President, to Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Finance, 2 I May I 965.

NAZ/MFI/2/96, Development Planning: Administrative Measures to Facilitate Development Planning and Implementation', Policy: Four-Year Plan, Extract from Minutes of Permanent Secretaries Meeting held on I 8 March 1968.

NAZ/MFI/2/24, Gordon, K. Goundrey, Inter-regional Adviser, Centre for Development Planning, Projects and Policies to Mr. M.V. Gleboff, Chief, Section for Africa, British Technical Assistance Overseas, Comments on the First National Development Plan, 1966-70 ofthe Republic of Zambia', 6 January, 1967.

NAZ/MFI/2/6 I, Ministry of Education Annual Report, 1965.

NAZ/MFI/2/12, Minutes of the Fifth Meeting of the Central Coordinating Committee to Discuss the Implementation of His Excellency, the President's "Back to the Land Policy", held in the Office of the Minister for Presidential Affairs at 2:30p.m. on Friday 23 June 1967.

NAZ/MFI/2/67, National Assembly Debates, Official Report ofthe Fourth Session ofthe First National Assembly, 3 May 1967.

NAZ/MFI/2/88, 1966-70 'Development Plan', R.R. Jensen, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, to the 50-75 Large Industrial Organizations in Zambia, Lusaka, January 1966.

NAZ/MFI/2/24, 'Planning in Zambia', Report by Gordon, K. Goundrey, United Nations Technical Assistance Overseas (UNTAO) Expert, Lusaka, 24 July 1963.

344

NAZ/MFII/2/96, Policy for Four-Year Plan, Minutes of Permanent Secretaries Meeting held on 19 March 1968.

NAZ/MFl/2/96, Policy: Four Year Plan, 'Choosing Projects for the National Plan', Abelson's, Radio Script for Monday, 29 January 1968.

NAZ/MFl/2/88, Zambia Information Services, Press Release No. 167/66, 'Meeting was "First Step in Continuous Consultation"', 26 January, 1966.

OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS

Development Plans

India

Government of India, Planning Commission of India, First Five-Year Plan, 1951-56, Draft Outline, New Delhi: Planning Commission of India, 1951.

Government of India, Planning Commission of India, Papers Relating to the Formation of the Second Five-Year Plan, 1956-61, New Delhi: Planning Commission of India, October 1955.

Government of India, Planning Commission of India, Second Five-Year Plan, 1956-61, New Delhi: Planning Commission of India, 1956.

GOI, Planning Commission of India, 'The Second Five-Year Plan: A Note on Dissent on the Basic Considerations Relating to the Plan Frame by Professor B.R. Shenoy', Second Five-Year-Plan, 1956-61, New Delhi: Planning Commission oflndia, October 1955.

GOI, Planning Commission of India, Third Five-Year Plan, 1961-65, New Delhi: Planning Commission of India, 1961.

GOI, Planning Commission of India, Fourth Five-Year Plan, 1969-74, New Delhi: Planning Commission of India, 1969.

GPOI, Planning Commission of India, Fifth Five-Year Plan, 1974-79, New Delhi: Planning Commission of India, 1974.

GOI, Planning Commission of India, Sixth Five-Year Plan, 1980-85, New Delhi: Planning Commission of India, 1980.

345

GOI, Planning Commission of India, Seventh Five-Year Plan, I985-90, New Delhi: Planning Commission oflndia, 1985.

GOI, Planning Commission of India, Eighth Five-Year Plan, I992-97, New Delhi: Planning Commission of India, 1992.

Zambia

Republic of Zambia, Office of National Development and Planning (ONDP) Transitional Development Plan, January 1965-June 1966, Lusaka: ONDP, 1965.

Republic of Zambia, ONDP, First National Development Plan, 1966-1970, Lusaka: ONDP, July 1966.

Republic of Zambia, Ministry of Development Planning and National Guidance, Second National Development Plan, 1972-1976, Lusaka: Ministry of Development Planning and National Guidance, 1971.

Republic of Zambia, Nationa.l Commission for Development Planning· (NCDP) Third National Development Plan, I979-I983, Lusaka: NCDP, 1979.

Republic of Zambia, NCDP, New Economic Recovery Programme: Interim National Development Plan, Progress Report No. 2, July 1987 - March 1988, Lusaka: NCDP, 1987.

Republic of Zambia, Office of the President, Fourth National Development Plan, 1989-I993, Vols.I and 2, Lusaka: NCDP, January 1989.

Census Reports

India

Government of India, Central Statistical Organization, Census of India, I98I, Serial I, Part II(!), General Population (table AI to table A3)

Government of India, Central Statistical Organization, Census of India, I99I, Series I -India, part IV- C Series, Socio-cultural Tables, Vol. 1, Table C- 1, C- 2 and C- 2 Part A, India, States and Union Territories.

Government of India, Central Statistical Organization, Indian Population: Some Salient Facts and Figures, I998, New Delhi, CSO, 1998.

346

Zambia

Republic of Zambia, Central Statistical Office (CSO) Census of Population and Housing, 1969, Lusaka: CSO, 1969.

Republic of Zambia, CSO, Census of Population and Housing, 1990, Lusaka: CSO, 1990.

Republic of Zambia, CSO, Census of Population and Housing, 2000, Lusaka: CSO, 2000. Republic of Zambia, CSO, Census of Population and Housing: Zambia, Analytical Report, Vol. 10, Lusaka: CSO, November 2003.

Republic of Zambia, CSO, Country Profile Zambia, 1985, Lusaka: CSO, September 1986.

Republic of Zambia, CSO, Monthly Digest of Statistics, August-September 1985, Lusaka: cso, 1985.

Republic of Zambia, CSO, National Accounts Statistics, Bulletin No. 8, 1965-2000, Lusaka: CSO, 2000.

Republic of Zambia, CSO, Selected Socio-economic Indicators, 1999, Lusaka: CSO, 1999.

Parliamentary Debates

India

Government of India, Constituent Assembly of India (Legislative) Debates, Vol. VII, January 22, 1947.

Government of India, Constituent Assembly of India (Legislative) Debates, Vol. III, No. I, March 19, 1949.

Government of India, Lok Sabha Debates, Eighth Session, Vol. XXIV, No. 8, March I, 1982.

Government of India, Lok Sabha Debates, Eleventh Session, Vol. XXXIX, No. II, March 3, 1965.

Government of India, Lok Sabha Debates, Ninth Session, 1959, Appendix II, Annexure No. 16.

347

Government of India, Lok Sabha Debates, Second Session, Ninth Lok Sabha, Vol. IV, No. 21, April 11, 1990. Government of India, Lok Sabha Debates, Tenth Lok Sabha, First Session, Vol. II, No. 11, July 24, 1991.

Government of India, Lok Sabha Debates, Vol. XXXIII, 26 November to December 7, 1973. Government of India, Parliament of India, Parliamentary Debates, Vol. XI, No. I, April 21, 1951.

Government of India, Parliamentary Debates (India) Lok Sabha, Seventh Session, Vol. VI, August 23 -September II, 1954.

Government of India, Parliamentary Debates (India) Lok Sabha, Vol. 40, No. 21, March 23, 1965.

Government of India, Parliamentary Debates, Rajya Sabha, Official Report, Vol. 59, No. 15, April 8, 1967.

Government of India, Parliamentary Debates, Rajya Sabha, Official Report, Vol. 156, No. 2, December 28, 1990.

Government of India, Parliamentary Debates, Rajya Sabha, Official Report, Vol. 141, No. 3, February 25, 1987.

Zambia

Northern Rhodesia Parliament, Daily Hansard, Friday, 17 July 1964.

Northern Rhodesia, Legislative Council, Debates of the First Session of the Twelfth Legislative Council, 18 June- 23 August 1963.

Republic of Zambia, Debates of the Second Session of the First National Assembly, Hansard Number 3, 21 April - 4 May 1965, Minister of Labour and Social Development, Nalumino Mundia's Address to Parliament, 4 May 1965.

Republic of Zambia, National Assembly, Daily Parliamentary Debates, Wednesday, 28 February 1973, Committee of Supply: Ministry of Rural Development Headquarters and Marketing, Vote 89/01.

Republic of Zambia, National Assembly, Daily Parliamentary Debates, Budget Address by Finance Minister, Friday, 27 January 1978.

Republic of Zambia, National Assembly, Daily Parliamentary Debates, No. 59, Friday, 29 January 1982.

348

Republic of Zambia, National Assembly, Debates of the First Session of the Second National Assembly, 21 January - 23 April 1969, Budget Address by the Vice President, Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe, Thursday 30 January 1969.

Republic of Zambia, National Assembly, Debates of the Fourth Session of the First National Assembly, 23 January 1968.

Republic of Zambia, National Assembly, Extract from corrected version of Hansard, Finance Minister's Speech, 22 January 1965.

Republic of Zambia, Parliamentary Debates, Debates of the Second Session of the First National Assembly, 13 July- 22 September, 1966, Budget Address by the Minister of Finance, Arthur Wina, for the Year I July 1965-30 June 1966.

Government Reports

India

Government of India, Government of Maharashtra, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Joint Evaluation Report on Employment Guarantee Scheme of Maharashtra, April 1976-0ctober 1978, New Delhi/Bombay, June 1980.

Government of India, Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation, Report of the National Commission on Agriculture, New Delhi, 1976.

Government of India, Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation, Report of the National Commission on Agriculture, 1976, Part IV, Climate and Agriculture, New Delhi, 1976.

Government of India, Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation, Report of the National Commission on Agriculture, 1976, Policy and Strategy, New Delhi, 1976.

Government of India, Ministry of Agriculture,· Interim Report of the National Commission on Agriculture on Some Aspects of Agricultural Research, Extension and Training, New Delhi, November 1971.

Government of India, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, Department of Food, Report of the Foodgrains Enquiry Committee, 1957, New Delhi, November 4, 1957.

349

Zambia

Anderson, P., 'Prospects for the Development of the Manufacturing Sector in Zambia within a Framework of Structural Adjustment', Draft Report, ILO/SA TEP, Lusaka, I988.

Fiedler-Conradi, Sabine, 'Civil Society in Zambia, Study Conducted to Inform a Focal Area Strategy Paper: "Strengthening Civil Society in Zambia"', Commissioned by the German Development Service (OED) on behalf of the German Ministry of Economic Co­operation and Development (BMZ) Lusaka I Munich, February and March 2003.

Republic of Zambia, 'Country Programme for United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Assistance, 1973-77', Lusaka, October 1972.

Republic of Zambia, Economic Report, 1984, Lusaka: Government Printer, 1985.

Republic of Zambia, Kaunda, David Kenneth, Speech to United National Independence Party (UNIP) National Council at Mulungushi, 9 November 1968.

Republic of Zambia, Manpower Report: A Report and Statistical Handbook on Manpower, Education, Training and Zambianization, 1965-66, Lusaka: Office of National Planning and Development, 1966. Republic of Zambia, Ministry of Agriculture, 'Review of the Operations of the Agricultural Marketing Committee during the year ending 30 June 1967', Lusaka, 1968.

Republic of Zambia, Ministry of Rural Development, 'A New Strategy for Rural Development in Zambia', Report of a Seminar on Rural Development held in Lusaka on 23-25 March 1970, Lusaka, 23 March 1970.

Republic of Zambia, National Commission for Development Planning and the University of Zambia, Baseline Study: The 19 7 5 Input-Output Tables Draft Report, December 1981, Lusaka: National Commission for Development Planning and the University of Zambia, June 1983.

Republic of Zambia, United National Independence Party (UNIP) 'Towards Complete Independence', An Address by Dr. Kenneth Kaunda at Matero Hall, Lusaka, II August, I969, Lusaka, 1969.

Stutley, P., Policy Adviser to Minister of Rural Development, 'Orientation for Planners when Giving Effect to New Strategies for Rural Development', Synopsis of a paper

.. cieliv~J:"~7:rl to the seminar on Rural Development on behalf of the Ministry of Rural Development, 23-25 March, I970, Lusaka.

350

United Nations Reports

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Report, 1992, New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Report, 1994, Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1994.

United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, Food and Agriculture Organization, (The Seers) Report of the UNIECAIFAO Economic Survey Mission on the Economic Development of Zambia, Ndola: Falcon Press, 1964.

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Human Development Report, 2004, Washington DC: Oxford University Press, 2004.

United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, Economic Survey of Africa, Vol. III: East African Sub-region, New York: United Nations, 1971.

United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) 'The Registration of Zambian Manufacturing Industry', Studies on the Rehabilitation of the African manufacturing Industry, 4 ( 1988).

United Nations, Survey of Economic and Social Conditions in Africa, 1987-1988, New York: United Nations, 1990.

United Nations, World Economic Survey, 1969-70, The Developing Countries in the 1960s: The Problem of Appraising Progress, New York: United Nations, 1971.

World Bank Reports

The World Bank, African Development Indicators, 2000, Washington DC: World Bank, 2000.

World Bank, World Development Report, 1990, Washington DC: Oxford University Press, 1990.

World Bank, World Development Report, 1991, Washington DC: Oxford University Press, 1996.

World Bank, World Development Report, 1993, Washington DC: Oxford University Press, 1993.

World Bank, World Development Report, 1994, Washington DC: Oxford University Press, 1994.

351

Newspapers and Periodicals

'A Transitional Plan: No Time to Waste in Zambia', The Financial Times, 19 January 1965.

'The Challenge Far Above Politics', Northern News, 21 June 1965.

High Commission of the Republic of Zambia to India, 'Zambia Power Sector Offers Boundless Opportunities', Zambia at 40: Annual Business Magazine, 24 October 2004.

Ichengelo (Cibemba) Magazine, Mission Press, Catholic Diocese of Ndola, 1990-1991 issues.

Northern News, Lusaka, Sunday, 4 January 1965.

The Investor Magazine, Lusaka, October 2003.

Times of Zambia, 3 January 1983.

Zambia Daily Mail, 22 September 1980

Zambia Daily Mail, 22 June 1983.

Other Primary Sources

"Race to Manda Hill", Television Debate Programme, Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation, Lusaka, 1991.

SECONDARY SOURCES

Books

Austeen, Ralph, African Economic History: Internal Development and External Dependency, London: James Currey, 1987.

Bakshi, P.M., The Indian Constitution, with Selective Comments by P.M Bakshi, Delhi: Universal Law Publishing Company Pvt. Ltd., 2003.

Barclays Bank, The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, London: Barclays Bank, 1961.

352

Bartoli, Henri, Rethinking Development: Putting an End to Poverty, Paris: UNESCO, 1999.

Bhagwati, Jagdish, India in Transition: Freeing the Economy, Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1994.

Bardhan, Pranab, The Political Economy of Development in India: Expanded Edition, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Bhattacharya, Mohit, Development Administration: Search for Alternatives, New Delhi: Jawahar Publishers and Distributors, 1997.

Brahmananda, P.R. and Panchamukhi, V.R., The Development Process of the Indian Economy, Bombay: Himalaya Publishing House, 1987.

Burdette, M. Marcia, Zambia: Between Two Worlds, Boulder: Westview Press, I 988. Byres, B. Terence, The State and Development Planning in India, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Chakravarty, Sukhamoy, Development Planning: The Indian Experience, Oxford:­Clarendon Press, 1987.

Chandra, Bipan, The Rise and Growth of Economic Nationalism in India, Revised Edition, New Delhi: Anamika Publishers and Distributors (P.) Ltd., 2004.

Chileshe, H. Jonathan, Third World Countries and Development Options: Zambia, New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., I 986.

Chipungu, S.N. The State, Technology and Peasant Differentiation in Zambia: A Case Study of the Southern Province, 1930-1986, Lusaka: Historical Association of Zambia, 1988.

Cypher, M. James, and Dietz, L. James, The Process of Economic Development, London/New York: Routledge, 1997.

Datta, Bhabatosh, Indian Planning at the Crossroads, Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1992. ---

Dorman, T.E., African Experience: An Education Officer in Northern Rhodesia (Zambia) London: The Raddcliffe Press, 1993. ·

Dreze, Jean and Sen, Amartya, India: Economic Development and Social Opportunity, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.

353

Faber, M.L.O. and Potter, J.G., Towards Economic Independence: Papers on the Nationalization of the Copper Industry in Zambia, London: Cambridge University Press, 1971. Fage, J.D., A History of Africa, Fourth Edition, London: Routledge, 2002.

Frank, Gunder Andre, Lumpen-bourgeoisie, Lumpen-development: Dependence, Class and Politics in Latin America, New York: Monthly Review Press, 1972.

Gertzel Cheryl (ed.) Baylies Carolyn and Szeftel Morris, The Dynamics of the One-party State in Zambia, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1984.

Ghai, Dharam and Virginia, M. Jessica (eds.) Grassroots Environmental Action: People's Participation in Sustainable Development, London: Routledge, 1995.

Ghosh, K. Pradip, Developing Africa: A Modernisation Perspective, London: Greenwood Press, 1984.

Ghosh, Arun, Planning in India: The Challenge for the Nineties, New Delhi/ Newbury Park/London: Sage Publications, 1991.

Government of India, Indian Tax Institute, Fifty Years of Economic Planning in India: 1950-2000, Indian Tax Institute, 1999.

Hall, Richard, The High Price of Principles: Kaunda and the White South, London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1969.

International Labour Organization (ILO) Basic Needs in an Economy under Pressure: Findings and Recommendations of an ILO/JASP A Mission, Lusaka, 1981.

Jalan, Bimal, India's Economic Policy: Preparing for the 2 rt Century, New Delhi: Penguin Books India (P) Ltd., 1992.

Joshi, Vijay and Little, I.M.D., India: Macroeconomics and Political Economy, 1964-1991, Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1994.

Kalpana, Rajaran, Indian Economy, New Delhi: Spectrum Books Pvt. Ltd., 2003.

Kaunda, David Kenneth, Humanism in Zambia and a Guide to Its Implementation, Part L Lusaka: National Education Company of Zambia, 1971.

Kaunda, David Kenneth, Humanism in Zambia and a Guide t(Tlt~-J.·hlj.Jiementation, Part IL Lusaka: National Education Company of Zambia, 1971.

Kaunda, Francis, Selling the Family Silver, Kwazulu-Natal: Interpak Books, 2002.

354

Kohli, Atul, State-Directed Development: Political Power and Industrialization in the Global Periphery, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Leys, Colin, The Rise and Fall of Development Theory, Oxford: James Currey, I 996.

Lombard, C.S. and Tweedie, A.H.C., Agriculture in Zambia since Independence, Lusaka: National Education Company of Zambia, I 972.

Mahalanobis, P.C., The Approach of Operational Research to Planning in India, London/Calcutta, 1963.

Mandel, Ernest, Marxist Economic Theory, London: Merlin Press, 1968.

Marter, Allan, Cassava or Maize: Comparative Study of the Economics of Production and Marketing Potential of Cassava and Maize in Zambia, Lusaka: University of Zambia, I 978.

Martin, Anthony, Minding their Own Business: Zambia's Struggle Against Western Control, London: Hutchinson and Co. Ltd., I 972.

Mkandawire, Thandika, and Soludo, C. Charles, Our Continent, Our Future: African Perspectives on Structural Adjustment, Dakar: Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA) 1999.

Moore, L. Henrietta, and Vaughan, Megan, Cutting Down Trees: Gender, Nutrition, and Agricultural Change in the Northern Province of Zambia, 1890-1990, Lusaka: University of Zambia Press, 1994.

Mukherjee, Aditya, Imperialism, Nationalism and the Making of the Indian Capitalist Class, 1920-1947, New Delhi/Thousand Oaks/London: Sage Publications, 2002.

Mwanakatwe, John, The Growth of Education in Zambia since Independence, Lusaka: Oxford University Press, I 968.

Nkala, Jericho, The United Nations, International Law and the Rhodesian Independence Crisis, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985.

Ojermark, Paul and Chabala, Charles, The Development of Independent Cooperatives in Zambia: A Case Study, Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization, I 994.

Preston, P.W., Developmt-;,; T,',~:;J,y: An Introduction, Malden: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.

Ranger, 0. Terence, The Agricultural History of Zambia, Lusaka: National Educational Company of Zambia, I 971.

355

Republic of Zambia, Back to the Land: A Handbook of Land Settlement and Resettlement, Draft Booklet, November 1967.

Republic of Zambia, Employment and Earnings, 1966-68, Lusaka: Government Printer, 1970.

Republic of Zambia, Zambia, Six Years After, Lusaka: Zambia Information Service, 1971.

Rist, Gilbert, The History of Development: From Western Origins to Global Faith, London: Zed Books, 2002.

Roberts, Andrew, A Hist01y ofZambia, London: Heinemann, 1976.

Samatar, Abdi Ismail, An African Miracle: State and Class Leadership and Colonial Legacy in Botswana Development, Portsmouth: Heinemann, 1999.

Sen, Amartya, Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation, Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1984.

Sharma, Raj, The "Missing Middle" in Sub-Saharan Africa: Role of South-South Cooperation, New Delhi: Interest Publications, 1993:

Sikalumbi, K. Wittington, Before UNIP, Lusaka: Neczam, 1977.

Sitaramayya, B. Pattabhi, The History of the Indian National Congress, 1885-1935, Madras, 1935.

Thirlwall, A.P. Growth and Development with Special Reference to Developing Economies, Seventh Edition, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.

Timbergen, Jan, Central Planning, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1964.

Tordoff, William, Administration in Zambia, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1980.

United National Independence Party, National Policies for the Next Decade, 1974-84, Lusaka: UNIP, 1974.

Virmani, K.K., Zambia: The Dawn of Freedom, New Delhi: Kalinga Publications, 1989.

World Bibliographical Series, Vol. 5l,Zambia, Oxford: Clio Press, 2000.

Yoginder, K. Alagh, Indian Development Planning and Policy: An Alternative View, New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House, 1991.

356

Articles

Amin, Samir, 'Accumulation and Development: A Theoretical Model', Review of African Political Economy (1974) pp. 9-26.

Am in, Samir, 'Growth is not Development', Development Forum I, 2 (April 1973).

Armstrong, A. 'Tanzania's Expert-led Planning: An Assessment', Public Administration and Development, 7, 3 (1987) pp. 261-271.

Bandyopadhyaya, Nripen, 'The Story of Land Reforms in Indian Planning', in Bagchi, Kumar Amiya (ed.) Economy, Society and Policy: Essays in the Political Economy of Indian Planning, n.p., n.d.

Basu, Kaushik, 'Indian Economy: Performance and Policy', in R.A. Choudhury et al (eds.) The Indian Economy and its Performance since Independence (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1990) pp. 106-112.

Bhagwati, Jagdish, 'The Design of Indian Development,' in Ahluwalia, Isher Judge and Little, I.M.D. (eds.) India's Economic Reforms and Development: Essays for Manmohan Singh (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998) pp. 23-39.

Birmingham, W. and Ford, A.G., 'Introduction', in Birmingham, W. and Ford, A.G. (eds.) Planning and Growth in Rich and Poor Countries (London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd., 1966).

Brahmananda, P.R. and Panchamukhi, V.R., 'Preface' in Brahmananda, P.R. and Panchamukhi, V.R. (eds.) The Development Process of the Indian Economy (Bombay: Himalaya Publishing House, 1987) pp. xxvii-lxviii.

Byres, J. Terence, 'Introduction', in Byres J. Terence (ed.) The State and Development Planning in India (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1993) pp. 1-4.

Chakravarty, Sukhamoy, 'Aspects of India's Development Strategy for the 1980s', in R.A. Choudhury et al. (eds.) The Indian Economy and its Performance since Independence (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1990) pp. 23-41.

Chakravarty, Sukhamoy, 'Marxist Economics and Contemporary Developing Economics', Text of the Lecture given in Memory of Suzy Paine in 1986 in Cambridge, Leftview, No. I 0, December 1987.

Chandra, Bipan, 'Aspects of the Transformation Period in the Modern and Contemporary World', Histosubashi Journal of Social Studies, 21, I (August 1989) pp. 23-59.

357

Chandra, Bipan, 'The Colonial Legacy', in Jalan, Bimal (ed.) The Indian Economy: Problems and Prospects (New Delhi: Penguin Books India (P.) Ltd., 1992) pp. 1-32.

Chandra, Bipan, 'The National Movement and its Legacy', in Chandra Bipan, Mukherjee Mridula and Mukherjee Aditya, India after Independence, 1947-2000 (New Delhi: Penguin Books India (P.) Ltd., 1999) pp. 20-30.

Chatterjee, Partha, 'Development Planning and the Indian State', in Byres, J. Terence (ed.) The State and Development Planning in India (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1993) pp. 51-72.

Coquery-Vidrovitch, Catherine, 'Economic Changes in Africa in the World Context', in Mazrui, A. Ali, (ed.) General History of Africa, Vol. VIII: Africa Since 1935 (Paris: UNESCO, 1993) pp. 285-316.

Corea, Gamani, 'Introduction', in Ghosh, K. Pradip (ed.) Developing Africa: A Modernization Perspective (London: Greenwood Press, 1984) pp. 3-7.

Cownie, S. David, Review of L.A. Pichard, The Politics of Development in Botswana: A Model for Success (Boulder: Colorado and London: Rienner Publishers, 1987) in Canadian Journal of African Studies, 24, 3 ( 1990) pp. 4 79-481.

Cranford, Pratt, 'The Administration of Economic Planning in a Newly Independent State: The Tanzanian Experience, 1963-1966', Journal of Commonwealth Political Studies, Vol. V (1967) pp. 38-59.

Dandekar, V. M., 'Forty Years after Independence', in Jalan, Bimal (ed.) The Indian Economy: Problems and Prospects 1 (New Delhi: Penguin Books India Ltd., 1992) pp. 33-84.

Datta-Chauduri, Mrinal, 'Market Failure and Government Failure', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 4, 3 (Summer 1990) pp. 25-39.

DeLancey, V., 'The Economies of Africa', in Gordon, April and Gordon, Donald (eds.) Understanding Contemporary Africa (London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1996) pp. 91-127.

Dhar, P.N., 'The Indian Economy: Past performance and Current Issues', in Lucas, E.B. Robert and Papanek, F. Gustav (eds.) The Indian Economy: Recent Development and Future Prospects (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1988) pp. 3-25.

Dholakia, H. Ravindra, 'Regional Disparity in Economic and Human Development in India', Economic and Political Weekly (EPW) xxxviii, 39 (27 Sept. - 3 Oct. 2003) pp. 4166-4172.

358

Douglas, Rim., 'Introduction', in Douglas, R. (ed.) Rural Transformation in Tropical Africa (London: Belhaven Press, 1988).

Dwivedi, 0. P. and Nef, J., 'Crises and Continuities in Development Theory: First and Third World Perspectives', Public Administration and Development, 2, 1 (1982) pp. 59-77.

Economic Intelligence Unit, 'Zambia', Quarterly Economic Review, 1982, Annual Supplement.

Elliot, Charles, 'Introduction', in Elliot, Charles (ed.) Constraints on the Economic Development of Zambia (Nairobi: Oxford University Press, 1971) pp. 3-II.

Gertzel Cherry, Bay lies Carolyn, and Szeftel Moris, 'Introduction', in Gertzel Cherry (ed.) Baylies Carolyn and Szeftel Moris (eds.) The Dynamics of the One-party State in Zambia (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1984) pp. 2-28.

Good, Kenneth, 'The Reproduction of Weakness in the State and Agriculture: Zambian Experience', African Affairs. 85, 339 (April I986) pp. 239-265.

Gordon, L. Donald, 'African Politics', in Gordon, A. April, and Gordon, L. Donald ( eds.) Understanding Contemporary Africa (London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, I996) pp. 53-90.

Gupta, Arinudha, 'Governance in Africa', in Vohra, N.N. and Mathews, K. (eds.) Africa, India and South-South Cooperation (New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications Pvt. Ltd., 1997) pp. 67-86.

Guruswamy Mohan, Abishek Kaul and Handa Vishal, 'Can India Catch Up With China?' Economic and Political Weekly, xxxviii, 45 (November 8-I4, 2003) pp. 4749--4751.

Harkema, R.C., 'Some Notes on Recent Agricultural Development in Luapula Province', in Pullan, A.R. (ed.) Mansa: Zambia Geographical Association Handbook 1 (Lusaka: Zambia Geographical Association, August 1972).

Der Heijden, Van Hendrik, 'Zambian Policy-Making and the Donor Community in the 1990s', World Institute for Development Economics Research (WIDER) Discussion Paper 2001187, Sept. 2001.

Jalan, Bimal, 'Introduction", in Jalan, Bimal (ed.) The indian Economy: Problems and Prospects (New Delhi: Penguin Books India (P) Ltd., 1992) pp. ix-xxiii.

Jolly, Richard, 'The Seers Report in Retrospect', African Social Research, II (June 197I) pp. 1-26.

359

Jolly, Richard, 'The Skilled Manpower Constraint', in Elliot, Charles (ed.) Constraints on the Economic Development of Zambia (Nairobi: Oxford University Press, 1971) pp. 21-56.

Judson, Ruth, 'Measuring Human Capital Like Physical Capital: What Does it Tell Us?' Bulletin of Economic Research, 54, 3 (July 2002) pp. 209-231.

Kabwe, B.R., 'The Human Cost of Adjustment in Zambia', in Haq, Khadija and Kirdar, Uner (eds.) Human Development, Adjustment and Growth (Islamabad: North-South Roundtable, 1987) pp. 286-291.

Karmiloff, Igor, 'Zambia', in Riddell, C. Roger, Manufacturing Africa: Performance and Prospects of Seven Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa (London: James Currey, 1990) pp. 297-323.

Kaunga, E.C. and Ncube, P.O., 'An Overview of the Zambian Economy, The Zambian Economy: Problems and Prospects', Proceedings of National Workshop held in Lusaka, Zambia, 27-29 April, 1984, pp. 15 5-177.

Kayizzi-Mugerwa, Steve, 'Explaining Zambia's Elusive Growth: Credibility Gap, External Shocks and Reluctant Donors', in Lundahl, Mats (ed.) From Crisis to Growth in Africa (London/New York: Routledge, 200 I) pp.l32-146.

Kayizzi-Mugerwa, Steve, "Growth from Own Resources: Zambia's Fourth National Development Plan in Perspective', Development Policy Review, 8, 1 (1990) pp. 59-77.

Khusro, A.M., 'Development in the Indian Economy since Independence', in R.A. Choudhury et al (eds.) The Indian Economy and its Performance since Independence (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1990) pp. 87-98.

Kipre, Pierre, 'Industrial Development and Urban Growth', in Mazrui, A. Ali (ed.) General History of Africa, Vol. VIII: Africa since I935 (Paris: UNESCO, 1993) pp. 357-392.

Kirdar, Uner, 'Adjustment and Growth with Human Development: A Review', in Khadija, Haq and Uner, Kirdar (eds.) Human Development, Adjustment and Growth (Islamabad: North-South Roundtable, 1987) pp. 21-23.

Konczacki, A., Zbigniew; Parpart, Jane and Shaw, M., Timothy (eds.) Studies in the Economic History of Southern Africa: The Front-Line States, London: Frank Cass and Co., 1990.

Krishna, Raj, 'The Centre and the Periphery: Interstate Disparities in Economic Development', in R.A. Choudhury et al (eds.) The Indian Economy and its Performance since Independence (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1990) pp. 42-86.

360

Lam, M .. K. Newman, 'Government Intervention in the Economy: A Comparative Analysis of Singapore and Hong Kong', Public Administration and Development, 20, 5 (2000) pp. 397-421.

Libby, T. Ronald, and Woakes, E. Michael, 'Nationalization and the Displacement of Development Policy in Zambia', African Studies Review, 23, I (1980) pp. 33-51.

Markakis, John and Curry, L. Robert Junior, 'The Global Economy's Impact on Budgetary Policies in Zambia', Journal of African Studies, 3, 4 (1976) 403-427.

Mathur, Kuldeep, 'Introduction', in Mathur, Kuldeep (ed.) Development Policy and Administration: Readings in Indian Government and Politics 1 (New Delhi/London: Sage Publications, 1996) pp. 13-23.

Mathur, Kuldeep, 'The Emerging Concerns in Public Administration', in Mathur, • Kuldeep, (ed.) Development Policy and Administration: Readings in Indian Government and Politics] (New Delhi/London: Sage Publications, 1996) pp. 13-23.

McCulloch Neil, Baulch Bob, and Cherel-Benson Milasoa, 'Poverty, Inequality and Growth in Zambia during the 1990s', World Institute for Development Economic Research (WIDER) WDP 2001/123, November 2001.

McPherson, F. Malcolm, 'The Historical Context', in Catharine, B. Hill and Malcolm, F. McPherson (eds.) Promoting and Sustaining Economic Reform in Zambia (Cambridge, Massachusetts/London: Harvard University Press, 2004) pp.29-48.

Meyns, Peter, 'The Political Economy of Zambia', in Woldring, Klaas and Chibaye, Chibwe (eds.) Beyond Political Independence: Zambia's Development Predicament in the 1980s (Berlin: Mouton Publishers, 1984) pp. 7-21.

Misana, Salome; Mung'ong'o, Claude and Mukamuri, Billy, 'Miombo Woodlands in the Wider Context: Macro-economic and Intersectoral Influences', in Campbell, Bruce (ed.) The Miombo in Transition: Woodlands and Welfare in Africa (Bogor, Indonesia: Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) 1996) pp. 73-99.

Mohan, Rakesh, 'Industrial Policy and Controls', in Jalan, Bimal (ed.) The Indian Economy: Problems and Prospects, (New Delhi: Penguin Books India (P.) Ltd., 1992) pp.85-115.

Mozoomdar, Ajit, 'Plan Objectives and Role of the State: Excerpts from the Second and Eighth Five-Year Plans', in Mathur, Kuldeep (ed.) Development Policy and Administration: Readings in Indian Government and Politics 1 (New Delhi/London: Sage Publications, 1996) pp. 24-40.

361

Mozoomdar, Ajit, 'The Rise and Decline of Development Planning in India', in Mathur, Kuldeep (ed.) Development Policy and Administration: Readings in Indian Government and Politics l(New Delhi/London: Sage Publications, 1996) pp. 41-84.

Muir-Leresche, Kay, 'Reflections on the Impact of Recent Trade Liberalization in Southern Africa', in Valdes, Alberto, and Muir-Leresche, Kay (eds.) Agricultural Policy Reforms and Regional Market Integration in Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe (Washington DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 1993) pp. 333-347.

Mukherjee, Aditya, 'Agriculture Growth and the Green Revolution', in Chandra Bipan, Mukherjee Mridula and Mukherjee Aditya, India after Independence, 1947-2000 (New Delhi: Penguin Books India (P.) Ltd., 1999) pp. 411-420.

Mukherjee, Aditya, 'Economic Reforms since 1991 ', in Chandra Bipan, Mukherjee Mridula and Mukherjee Aditya, India after Independence, 1947-2000 (New Delhi: Penguin Books India (P.) Ltd., 1999) pp. 365-373.

Mukherjee, Aditya, 'Indian Economy, 1965-1991 ', in Chandra Bipan, Mukherjee Mridula and Mukherjee Aditya, India after Independence, 1947-2000 (New Delhi: Penguin Books India (P.) Ltd., 1999) pp. 351-364.

Mukherjee, Aditya, 'Indian Economy: 194 7-1965: The Nehruvian Legacy', in Chandra Bipan, Mukherjee Mridula and Mukherjee Aditya, India after Independence, 1947-2000 (New Delhi: Penguin Books India (P.) Ltd., 1999) pp. 339-350.

Mukherjee, Aditya, 'Land Reforms: Cooperatives and an Overview', in Chandra Bipan, Mukherjee Mridula and Mukherjee, Aditya, India after Independence, 1947-2000 (New Delhi: Penguin Books India (P.) Ltd., 1999) pp. 395-410.

Mukherjee, Aditya, 'The Post-colonial Indian State and the Political Economy of Development: An Overview', in Chandra Bipan, Mukherjee Mridula and Mukherjee Aditya, India after Independence, 1947-2000 (New Delhi: Penguin Books India (P.) Ltd., 1999) pp. 462-470.

Mundie, Sudipto, 'State Character and Economic Policy', Social Scientist, No. 22 (1974) pp.3-19.

Muntemba, M., 'Thwarted Development: A Case Study of Economic Change in the Kabwe Rural District of Zambia, 1902- 1970', in Palmer, R. and Parsons, N. (eds.) The Roots of Rural Poverty in Central and Southern Africa (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1978) pp. 345-364.

Mwanza, Jacob, 'Rural-Urban Migration and Urban Employment in Zambia', in Turok, Ben, (ed.) Development in Zambia, (London: Zed Books, 1979) pp. 26-36.

362

Nag, Prithvish, 'Population Distribution Aspects of Zambian National Development Plans and Projects', IGU, Commission on Population Geography, Nagoya Symposium, n.d.

Ndulo, Muna, 'Domestic Participation in Mining in Zambia', m Turok, Ben, (ed.) Development in Zambia (London: Zed Press, I979) pp. 49-70.

Nokkala, Marko, 'Simulating the Effects of Debt Relief in Zambia', World Institute for Development Economics Research (WIDER) Discussion paper, WOP 2001/118, October 2001.

Olu, Ajakaiye, 'The Centrality of Planning to Alternative Development Paradigms in Africa', in Bade, Onimode, eta! (eds.) African Development and Governance Strategies in the 2F1 Century: Looking Back to Move Forward: Essays in Honour of Adebayo Adedeji at Seventy (London: Zed Books, 2004) pp. 54-71.

Owusu, Maxwell, 'Agriculture and Rural Development since 1935 ', in Mazrui, A. Ali, ( ed.) General History of Africa, Vol. VIII: Africa Since 1935(Paris: UNESCO, 1993) pp. 317-356.

Pelupessy, Wim, and Ruerd, Ruben, 'A Critical Appraisal of Agrarian Policies in Central America', in Pelupessy, Wim, and Ruerd, Ruben, (eds.) Agrarian Policies in Central America (New York: St. Martins Press, 2000) pp. 1-16.

Raj, K.N., 'New Economic Policy', Second V.T. Krishnamachari Memorial Lecture, 1985, delivered at the Institute of Economic Growth, Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1986.

Rakner, Lise, 'Political and Economic Problems in Zambia: 1964-1991' (Abstract) in Rakner, Lise, Political and Economic Liberalization in Zambia (Uppsala: The Nordic Africa Institute, 2003).

Ramachandran, V.K., 'On Kerala's Development Achievements', in Dreze, Jean and Sen, Amartya (eds.) Indian Development: Selected Regional Perspectives (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1996) pp. 205-356.

Rao, C.H. Hanumantha, 'Agriculture: Policy and Performance', in Jalan, Bimal (ed.) The Indian Economy: Problems and Prospects (New Delhi: Penguin Books India (P) Ltd., 1992) pp. 116-140.

Rasmussen, T., 'The Popular Basis of Anti-colonial Protest', in Tordoff, William (ed.) Politics in Zambia (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 197 4) pp. t~n-6! ~-

Roberts, R.A. and Elliot, Charles, 'Constraints in Agriculture', in Elliot, Charles, Constraints on the Economic Development of Zambia (Nairobi: Oxford University Press, 1971 ).

363

Rodrik, Dani, and Subramanian, Arvind, "Why India Can Grow at Seven Per Cent A Year or- More: Projections and Reflections', Economic and Political Weekly {April 17, 2004) pp. 1591-1596.

Rothchild, Donald, 'Rural-Urban Inequalities and Resource Allocation in Zambia', Journal ofCommonwealth and Political Studies, Vol. X (1972) pp. 222-242.

Saasa, Oliver, 'The Politics of Structural Adjustment Programs in Africa: Lessons from Zambia', in Vohra, N.N. and Mathews, K. (eds.) Africa, India and South-South Cooperation (New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications Pvt. Ltd., 1997) pp. 339-355.

Sachs, W., 'Development?' in Sachs, W (ed.) The Development Dictionary (London: Zed Books Ltd., 1993 ).

Sano, Hans-Otto, 'The IMF and Zambia: The Contradictions of Exchange Rate Auctioning and De-subsidization of Agriculture', African Affairs, 87, 349 (October 1988) pp. 563-577.

Sapire, Hilary and Beall, Jo, 'Introduction: Urban Change and Urban Studies in Southern Africa', Journal of Southern African Studies, 21, 1 (March, 1995) pp. 3-17:

Seidman, Ann, 'The Distorted Growth of Import-Substitution Industrialization: The Zambian Case', The Journal of Modern African Studies, 12,4 (1974) pp. 601-631.

Seidman, Ann, 'The Economics of Eliminating Rural Poverty', in Turok, Ben, (ed.) Development in Zambia (London: Zed Press, 1979) pp. 37-48.

Seidman, Ann, 'What to do with the Copper Surplus', African Development, 8 (October, 1974) pp. 259-261.

Sen, Amartya, 'Food, Economics and Entitlements', in Dreze, Jean and Sen, Amartya (eds.) The Political Economy of Hunger, Vol. 1: Entitlement and Well-being (New York, Oxford University Press, 1990) pp. 34-52.

Sen, Amartya, 'How is India Doing?' in Choudhury, R.A. et a! (eds.) The Indian Economy and Its Performance Since Independence (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1990) pp. 7-22.

Seshamani, Venkatesh, 'Zambia's Industrial Strategies: Problems and Prospects', African Social Research, Nos. 37/38 (December 1996-January 1977) pp. 75-86.

Shafer, D. Michael, 'Undermined: The Implications of Mineral Export Dependence for State Formation in Africa', Third World Quarterly, 8, 3 (July 1986) pp. 916-952.

364

Shah, Tushaah, 'Agriculture and Rural Development in the 1990s and Beyond: Redesigning Relations between the State and Institutions of Development', in Mathur, Kuldeep (ed.) Development Policy and Administration: Readings in Indian Government and Politics 1 (New Delhi I London: Sage Publications, 1996) pp. 85-125.

Shawa, J. Julius, 'Zambia', in Valdes, Alberto and Muire-Lereche, Kay (eds.) Agricultural Policy Reforms and Regional Market Integration in Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe (Washington DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 1993) pp. 139-153.

Simutanyi, Neo, 'The Politics of Structural Adjustment m Zambia', Third World Quarterly, 17, 4 (1996) pp. 825-839.

Singh, Hajinder, 'Development Strategy for African Agriculture: A Lesson from Indian Experience', in Vohra, N.N. and Mathews, K. (eds.) Africa, India and South-South Cooperation (New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications Pvt. Ltd., 1997) pp. 413-429.

Singh, Onkar, and Singh, Alok, Kumar, 'Population Growth and Family Planning in India: An Analysis', in Singh, Alok, Kumar et a! ( eds.) Strategies in Development Planning (n.p., n.d.) pp. 355-367.

Singh, V. B., 'Introduction', in Singh, V.B., Economic History of India, 1857-1956 (New Delhi: Allied Publishers Ltd., 1965) pp. xi-xxxii.

Tordoff, William, 'Introduction', in Tordoff, William (ed.) Administration in Zambia (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1980) pp. 1-42.

Tordoff, William, 'Zambia: The Politics of Disengagement', African Affairs, 76, 302 (January 1977) pp. 60-69.

Turok, Ben, 'Control in the Parastatal Sector of Zambia', Journal of Modern African Studies, 19,3 (1981) pp. 421-445.

Turok, Ben, 'The Penalties of Zambia's Mixed Economy', m Turok, Ben (ed.) Development in Zambia (London: Zed Press, 1979) pp. 71-86.

Valdes, Alberto, 'The Macroeconomic and Overall Policy Environment Necessary to Complement Agricultural Trade and Price Policy Reforms', in Valdes, Alberto and Muir­Leresche Kay (eds.) Agricultural Policy Reforms and Regional Market Integration in Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe (Washington DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 1993) pp. 11-31.

Vohra, N.N. and Mathews, K., 'Introduction', in Vohra, N.N. and Mathews, K. (eds.) Africa, India and South-South Cooperation (New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications Pvt. Ltd., 1997) pp. 13-24.

365

Voss, Joachim, 'Introduction', in Joachim, Voss (ed.) Development Policy in Africa (Bonn: Verlag Neue Gesellschaft, 1973).

Wulf, Jurgen, 'Zambia Under the IMF Regime', African Affairs, 87, 349 (October 1988) pp. 579-594.

Dissertations and Theses

Bwalya, Edgar, 'The Impact of Decentralization and Popular Participation on Development: A Comparative Study of Tanzania and Zambia' M.A. Dissertation, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada, 1984.

Hamid, S. Bam, 'Import-Substitution Industrialization: A Case Study of Zambia', M.A. Dissertation, University of Zambia, 1985.

Malambo, Lovejoy, Mulambo, 'Rural Food Security in Zambia', Ph.D. Thesis, Michigan State University, 1987.

Ravinder, Aulakh, 'Growth and Structural Transformation: The Zambian Experience, 1965-77', Ph.D. Thesis, Howard University, 1980.

Simate1e, Munacinga, 'Financial Sector Reforms and Monetary Policy in Zambia', Ph.D. Thesis, Goteborg University, 2004. ·

Unpublished Papers

Chakravarty, Sukhamoy, 'Reflections on the Economic Perspectives', Paper presented at the seminar on "A Search for India's Renaissance", held at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi on 3 to 7 December 1988.

Chiputa, K. Euston, 'Cash Crops versus Staple Food Crops: A History of Crop Production in Luapula Province, 1964-1988, the Case of Mansa District', seminar paper presented at the Department of History Seminar Series, University of Zambia, 21 November 200 1.

Fundanga, Caleb, Governor of the (Central) Bank of Zambia, 'Zambia's Economic Outlook- What We Learnt in the Last 40 Years and Where Do We go from Here?' Paper presented at the Chartered Institute of Marketing Accountants (CIMA) Zambia Annual Business Discussion on the theme 'Zambia's Economic Outlook- What Have We Learnt in the Last 40 Years and Where Do We go from Here?' Lusaka, 7 January 2005.

366

Kelkar, Vijay, 'India and the World Economy: A Search for Self-Reliance', Paper Presented at the Seminar on "Jawaharlal Nehru and Planned Development", held on January 11-14, 1980, pp. 2-21.

Mukherjee, Aditya, 'The Agrarian Question: The Pre-Independence Legacy', October 2005.

Rodrik, Dani, and Subramanian, Arvind, 'From "Hindu Growth" to Productivity Surge: The Mystery ofthe Indian Growth Transition', Draft paper, March 2004.

The Central African Studies Association, 'The Economic Future of Northern Rhodesia: Proceedings of Conference No. 1 ', held at Hotel Edinburgh, Kitwe on 28-29 October 1961.

Internet Sources

http//www.fao.org/docrep/003/v4595e/v4595e06.html

, http://www. Infoplease.Com,

http:/ /web. worldbank.org.

http://www.avert.org- 'HIV/AIDS in India'.

http://www .avert.org/Rob.Nolde.

http://www.avert.org/zambia-aids - History.htm.

http://www.bis.org/review/r050203g.pdf

http://www.cia.gov/cialpublications/factbook.

http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/in.html.

http://www.cia.gov/cialpublications/geos/za.html,

http://www.countryreports.org/zambia,

http://www.handels.gu.se/epc/archive/00003481/0 1/Simatele%5 Favhandl.pdf.

http://www.hsph.harvard .edu/Organ izations/ healthnet/SAsia/suchana/0 I OO/h045 .html.

http://www.ich.no/kurs/he2002/zambia.htm.

367

http://www. indiaheritage.com/history/modern/modem .html.

http://www.indianchild.com/population-of-india.htm.

http://www.indiaone.com/povertyindia.htm.

http://www.indiaonestop.com/povertyindia.htm. 'Poverty in India'.

www.india-seminar.com/2001

http://www.mapsofindia.com/India-faqs.html.

http://mospi.nic.in/ (Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Central Statistical Organization).

http://www.news.bbc.co.uk/llhi/afri'ca/4020069,stm, Jeffrey, Andrew, 'Looking Back on the Line', Wednesday, 17 November 2004.

http://www.pakavenue.com/webdigest/history/pre-independence-002.html.

http://www. planningcommission.nic. in/

http://www.post.co.zm , Hall, Mike, "How The Post was Born", The Post, 'More than Ten Years oflndependent Journalism', Lusaka, 2005.

http://www.sunsite.iisc.ernet.in/indialgeo.html.

http://www.unido.org/data/Project/Project.cfm?c=40 I 35, UNIDO Project, XA/ZAM/03/654, YA/ZAM/03/471, ZAMBIA, Renewable Energy Entrepreneurship Development for Augmenting Youth Development in Zambia.

http://www. virtualbangladesh.com/history/ overview .html.,

http://www//web.worldbank.org, 'India Poverty Project: Poverty and Growth m India, 1951-94'.

http://www .zamnet.zm/weather.

http://www.zamstats.gov-.zm.

http://www .zesco.co.zm/ZESCO _history .pdf.

http://www .zpa.org.zm/zpaintro.htm, 'About the ZPA'.

368