bias against - home | the courier...
TRANSCRIPT
w r y rn e x t Mm% , It the flntExtra Ordinary General Meeting of Ike term
kxeryone of£20.«
U « % - of ~fc* 9*m «•" theStudents R cp raa ta tfre C o « - ril and the rest to the Union Society. II’* your inom y — natch where U floes ! Attend the O n e r* Medngs — jnd vjote.
Remember that the policy ot s j u c . to A k U M hy * members — YOU! Come to this ftvst in i t Hog and he prepared to * » •# .^ a f all jemember to use your vote!
The Grants Campaign wBl be the * te e « of its t e d this > ear. The form it tfke» hi Newcastle will largely he decided et Monday's %jGM.
Again, remember that it is in your interests to had out about the This is the
NEWCASTLE UNIVERSITY will be following the National Union of Students* policy in JWHintijif its biggest ever Grants Campaign Hilt monrtj,
A North East Area Rally will be heJkl in Newcastle on October 19 and there will be a National Day of Action held on the 1st December. There will also he a teach-in at some earlier dale which will consist of a -boycott of nortpal lectures wjth lectures and seminars on the Grants situation being held in the Union instead.
‘Slip first stgp for Newcastle, however, will be deeded by the Extraordinary General Meeting on Monday, 8th October, at 1.1-5 p.im. in the Bidlroom. This meeting will
determine Newcastle Uuiver- adty Students’ Representative Council’s policy on the Grants Campaign and will provide information on the subject of the Campaign to First Years.
The President of N.U.S., John Randall, has said that the N.U.S. is embarking op the longest sustained campaign it has ever attempted. This campaign will reach its climax in May 1974, the time of the Triennial Review when the Government will negotiate grants.
Stuart Paul, Deputy President of N.U.S., has made a good case tor Grants.
Starting a rent strike ip January and devoting this ferm to the education of students in the causes of the
Grants Campaign an<J canvassing students ana the public for support for the Rent Strike. 'foe idai that lies behind this plau of action is that a rent strike in the first term would be more vulnerable aud that once sucfr a strike is broken the Union is left in a very weakened position in it$ confrontation with the Government.
The E.G.M. on Monday, 8th October, in the Ballroom will decide local action for the Grants Campaign.
The resolution for the meeting notes that the effectiveness of a Grants Compaign is dependent on national co-operation and furthermore calls for liaison at a local level with representatives of other low fixed income groups. Paul Curran, Deputy President of S.R.C. and the Union, has in fact already begun the work of liaising with Pensioners’ Associations, local Trade Councils and Trade Union
branches in the area.This advance work has
arisen from a meeting held a t Congress House in London between representative* of the 'JYfcde Union Council Education Committee and N.U.S. Ft was attended by three representatives from Newcastle: Mr. P. Curran, Deputy President, Mr. J. Hollows, SLK.C Vice-President of Event* and Ml** P- Brooke, S.R.C. yke-President for Services and Wa&ye,
The meeting was designed to /see haw the TJU.C. could
f r it# [
stirringM.JVs into actually taking sides on this iisbe. The T.U.C representatives seemed optimistic about th e aspects of
and stressed that equal chances
ifh e r education" for all.
co-operation an< they believed in at higher educal
Grants
same struggle as N.U
help £ ie tf.U.S.Campaign. It was that a lof of the the T.tLC. were
UggLtthat this local work would be qiost
It was also suggested that students should write individual letters of protest to their Members of Parliament 1 in order to show how strongly the general body of students feel on this issue. This might
55 T A STUDENT’!' oTthis University died on
k I F --rrr-rs-
r r
pay ■Is
N E W g r a d a t e s ,especially scientists, have lost ground dramatically Tk . t.O. manual workers, particularly juveniles in their wage levels in the past five years. The research was carried out by the Associate Director of the Higher Education Research Unit who believes his findings may help to explain why there has been a decline in the demand for University places.
Comparing the earnings manual workers with LUniversity students bet\___• ‘>*1 and 1972 he found that Mnce 1968 the perccjiUUP wage increase of juvew k manual workers, adult manual workers, graduates .with -J1.A. *nd B Sc. and grfdufUCp with higher degrees were respectively 64%, 50% less than 33% Hid less than 20%. *
The researcher comments— most would expect this change m attractiveness of higher education to be associated with the decline in its demand, ^nd this is precisely what has happened.
igs OfLtween
WELFAREOFFICER
NIGEL Grain is the successor as Welfare and Services Officer to Mr. W. G. Dawson, now working for the Polytechnic as Student Counsellor.
Born in Leicester, he left school without O or A levels and worked 10 years in the local hosiery industry. He did residential work in penal institutions, followed by a one m r course in liberal stt*Kg SM Birmingham University; There hf became actively engaged in Student Unionmatters as Selly Oakes C ollege Treasurer. He then did a Counselling Course in Social Sciences at the University of Glasgow.
He married this year and lives in Washington, Co. Durham. Mrs. Grain is now a 3rd year Sociology student at Durham.
Nigel Graip is a .semi-professional singer, a G ilbert and Sullivan enthusiast. He is not an academic and intends to get involved in the Grants Campaign.
Bias againstEVIDENCE of bias against students over accommodation . in the city is found in a letter sent by City Planning Officer, Ken Galley, to a city householder. Mr. L. J. Lesley. Mr. Lesley wanted to convert his house into student flats but was to ld :
."The Planning Committee of this City Council have con
sistently resisted this form of development and it is unfrkeiy- that permission would be granted”.
Mr. Lesley sent the letter to the Students’ Representative Council calling it a "blatant discrimination’’. Union President Dianne Nelmes is writing to the City Council in protest.
Noting the lack of student
MINIBUS PUZZLETHE Secretary for the Union and Students' Representative Council 1972-73, Mr. Q^rry Nugent *s involved in a m»x* up over the use of the Union mini-bus.
Mr. John Bell booked the yellow mini-bus in May for a trip to Jugoslavia by members of the Socialist Society. The booking and payment for the minibus were negotiated through Mr. Nugent.
However, when Mr. Bell
arrived to collect the bus on the Friday night for which it had been booked out to him, the bus was nowhere to be found. Apparently Mr. Nugent had booked out the minibus to take the Labour Club to Ireland. The dates unfortunately overlapped.
The current Secretary of the Union and S.R.C., Mr. Paul Lvnchy. had no option but to authorise the hire of another van for Mr. Bell at a cost of £160.
Arrest threatSTEVE Parrv. National Secretary of the National Union of Students faces a possible six months prison sentence.
Steve, Tariq Ali and others were picked up while demonstrating against the visit of the fascist premier of Portugal.Caetano.
The arrest is a violent attack on elected leadership of your Union because N.U.S. cannot function efficiently without Steve
The N.U.S Executive is calling for a picket outside Bow Street ( ourt on Thursday, October llth at 100 a.m.
KASC ISVI
Meath md ( aetano ought to be on trial, not those who exercise their democratic rights by demonstrating against Fascism. Support N.U.S policy by demonstrating on October llth Details will bo announced.
accommodation, Miss Nelmes welcomed Mt. Lesley’s offer but regretted that "the planning department are going totry to stop any such development.
"Students may not have the money to do up flats as well as families but wthy should that mean they are barredfrom living in them?^ f-
BREED APART ?
"This sort of action only helps to strengthen people’s feelings that students are a ! breed apart, when tljey arc obviously not” .
Mr..Charles Storm, principal planner in the Council Planning Department, admitted that the committee try to stop development of student flats in certain areas of the City. “We don’t want an area to become fi||| with wild people having parties all the ^ime” , he said. *‘l t is the committee's duty to prevent the rundown of the character of an area throqgh multi-occupation” . Houses are "incapable of conversion for this kind of thing".
The Council's action e^ c e rb ^ es JOie acconjmoda-tipn problem this term.
I f fSunday - near- the summit of Cheviot, the highest peak in the Border r^ge.
Despite the efforts o f hiscompanion, who w a i^d several miles to a shepherd's cottage to raise, .the alarm, Kenneth Holland aged 24 died of exposure. H e was a research student find jived in Gateshead/ His companion
22, who
S SSShstudent in the C ivil Engineering Department.
T|\e two bad been PH a walking trek irom Byrncss near Otterburn, but conditions seriously deteriorated. Mr. Holland collapsed and l)is companion decided to seek help. EvenjuaJly the Yetholm Mount.rn Rescue Team were called ,:;i. Mr. Jack Robb, a' menu;.- of the team said: “Wc were called out afteit 9. o'ciocJc when an alarm was raised. We took .file Land Rovers into the Cheviots then cjimbed almpst jo the -top. Apparently the youth had collapsed and before wc had reached him he had died of exposure. We brought his body down on a state her.
“It was a bitterly co d night with high winds and heavy rain. His companion was also suffering from exoosurc. He had walked several miles to get help”.
The rescue party found Mr. Holland's body on the hillside within sight of the mountain hut.
We offer our sympathy and'"•lolences ^ Mj-. ldc.Hand>
m r r r : TT" -nr. rjav t1
I N F O R M A T I O NDave and Steve w ould like to inform all Freshers th a t
qircum ftanqes surrounding the non-appearance of
D A R Y L L W A Y ’S W O L F F (ex C U R V E D A IR) at
the G R A N D ST O M P on Friday, 28th Septem ber,
ware beyond Iheir con tro l. For further details please read the report in C ourier.
________ _________ _
Welcome to Newcastle and the Ifqeett range
of posters in the w odd over iv e thousand titles fen st+ck
vec full page suppkm eitf
iWiiiNWWtHiiiiiiiiiiiniiitiiiiiiitiiiiitiiiiiiiiiniiMiii
a w
2 — COURIER Wednesday, 3rd October, 1973
Wednesday, 3rd October. 1973
UNION SOCIETY, KING’S WALK, NEWCASTLE COURIER PHONE: NEWCASTLE 24131
AND 2S4*2, EXT 43
Advertbiag Eaqairies: Contact Busiaeas M a u |e i
EDITORIAL BOARD :Editor:
Bnsiaess Manager: Sub-Editor:
News Editor: News Reporters:
Features Editor: Sports Editor:
What's On Editor: Photographers:
Distribution: Sales:
RICHARD ELSY MARK STAN DACE STEPHEN AAL DAVID PAWLIKOW DAVE WEBSTER STEVE WALTON DAVE SMITH NICKY ROBINSON JOHN CURTIN MARK NORRIS COLIN PERCY DICK BAKER-MIJNTON VACANT
FINE BOOKSSECOND-HAND AND OUT-OF-PRINT
BOOK END30 ARCADIA, PERCY STREET,
NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE. NE1 4PZ Phone 23282
Come and meet Endsleigh at Newcastle N.U.S. Insurance Centre. We’re open from 11.00 am to 3.00 pm every day in the Students’ Union. Margaret Robertson is in charge.
Call in and meet her. Soon.
The N LI S name for insurance.
MACDONALD’SMEN'S WEAR HIRE SERVICE II, BLACKETT STREET
Book now for that special occasion Balls, Dances and Social Functions
Dinner Suits £2.20 (includes VAT)Bow Tie Shirts and All Accessories Available
. ... Telephone: Newcastle 27100._____
DARYLL W ays Wolff failed to perform at the grand Stomp in the Union Ballroom on Friday, 28th September.
The reasons for this breach of contract are as follows: — The organisers of the Freshers Conference, Dave Trousdale and Steve Crute booked East of Eden for top billing a t the dance to appear a t 11.30 p.m. They later booked D.W.W. through the same agent to appear at 9.45 p.m. and their equipment was contracted to appear by 5.00 p.m.
At lunchtime on Friday D.W.W. rang up and informed the organisers that their van had broken down and that they would be a little late.
LATEThey eventually arrived at
8.00 p.m. and stated that it would be 10.30 before they could perform — and that they wouldn't play second billing to East of Eden.
The Conference organisers saw the managers ^n'd tried to sort the matter o u t It was decided that East of Eden should be asked to appear at 9.45. However East of Eden unaware of the situation didn’t show up until 10.45 p.m. Daryll Way’s Wolff had by this timfe left the premises for a meal and did not return until 10 20 p.m.
By this time the Conference organisers had reluctantly de-
BRINQ YOUR THESIS to ttM
Typing Bureau17 RIDLEY PLACE
(Above now Bon gal Restaurant) Telephone 233M
Any *ub|ec1 — Including $ technical.
We understand Theses
POST HASTE . BUREAU
26, St. M vy’s Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, 1.
Tel. No. 2SS4S/9.Why not ask oor advice about thesis, reports, typing
and duplicating.Onr charges are reasonable.
E .G . Ml.I . * , 11 ’ *
To decide policy on
This affects Y O U
Use YOUR V O TE!I ‘
1 . 1 5 p.m ., M ONDAY, 8th O C TO B ER *
in the BALLROOM
cided that there was no alternative but to scrap Daryll Way’s Wolff’s gig. East of Eden agreed to nil out their gig and went on at 11.30 as agreed.
RidiculousD.W W. demanded their
full fee and were duly in formed, that *his was out of the question.
v .
IF yom think you can’t find the news amongst the ads this week, don't fret — Courier is trying to beat the newsprint shortage.
A Canadian strike and shortage of investment in woodpulp in the E.E.C. has left some provincial newspapers wondering what they are going to print on when present stocks run out. Already some papers are thinner because advertising
INSULT!AN invitation to the President of Newcastle University was withdrawn after it was realised that she is female.
They have written to the President elected by men and women students alike to “ apologise as they cannot possibly consider her female presence at the Dinner.
Chauvinists
The Medical Students Representative Council of Leeds invited Miss Dianne Nelmes to their Past and Present Students’ Dinner. She was invited as President of the Union. Only after the invita
tion had been accepted did it dawn on tbe notoriously chauvanistic Medics that she was not of their sex.
Instead, in this enlightened age, they have asked her to nominate one of her “ male colleagues ’’ to go in her place.
Is it to become tradition thi; a lady President must always have a male to replace her when asked to functions in her official capacity?
ReplyThe President replied ex
pressing her surprise that their society should still hold allmale functions, and she considered it a cheek to withdraw an invitation they had already made. She will not be nominating a male to take her place.
supplements have been out. When the shortage i: severe Courier may have t > start slimming too.
StyleSo don’t think that Cour :
is always going to look, t : way^. it is this issue. T • business supplement was co traded with our advertiw to appear in this issue befj the shortage. Next week we be back to 8 pages with n > mat advertising proportion,
, • fc 4 T >
RAG President, Nei: Bowie — known to his friends as Franco II — has somehow managed to get this year’s supply o> Rag T Shirts at a lower price than that of last year. The source of these T shirts was Britain’, oldest ally — Portugal
GRAY & SONLIMITED
The recognised authority since 1196
ROBE MAKERSby appointment to the
Universities of Durham and Newcastle
Hoods and Gowns, College Scarves, Ties, Blazers and Badge* our speciality. Capa and Gowns for Graduates and Undergraduates stocked
In all sizes.
Known for a great num ber, of years as
THE COLLEGE SHOP
We are the leading out* fitters to all Colleges and Societies in the University.
41-42 SADDLER ST., DURHAM
Telephone DURHAM 641(8 i
iVj
Doing your ownMOTOR REPAIRS?
• -.yv
Need Hie TOOLS for Hie job?r.-
I have all your requirements from SQtmnera to specialist equipment available FOR HIRE at VERY LOW RATES.
See Union Notice Board or call &
TONY PRYNNE... . . : .v . / ;■« _ : «>•.
3E Esther Campbell Court,( -
Richardson Roadstay evening S.00 • €M p.m. for full detail*.
Goods can be obtained from tbe Janitor nt the Armstrong Buildings, the Medical School and the Civil Engineering Building.
R O B I N S O N ’ SBOOK SHOP
IN GRAINGER MARKET IS WORTH A VISIT
LARGE STOCK O f UCW AND SECOND-HAND ROOKS
22S7S
ALDERSON & BRENTNALL
12S NORTHUMBERLAND ST. S M « i l <Ii c h iH on OhIW«.
Racw iU anC Aoc— ort— .
Ik
Become fit , healthy and completely clean
U S E T H E U N I O N
iv.„
As an introductory offer it will be F R E E to all students
I
from the 2 7th September to 12th October, 19 73
Charge after 12 th October: 25p
ULTIMABOOKS . SpociaUsing la POETRY, FICTION, SCI-FI, M ACK’ REPRODUCTIONS by Itreu iM . Dali. Magritte. Picawo. V an Gogh' etc.STATIONERY': FILES. refills, loo,* I cut oovrn*, l aroi ( jrdi, eic.
OPEN SIX DAYS I t to 5.3fr* * I * v
22 ARCADIA
off Percy Street
THE relations between universities and the cities in which they are situated show considerable variation. In a few the town is little more than an adjunct to the university, while some of the new universities especially are situated on windswept heaths at a distance from their parent cities.
In coriimon with many and industrial pattern. Inineteenth century foqn- believe' this a considerable
/T* source of strength. Although
byDR. HENRY MILLER,
VICE-CHANCELLORNeivcastle University
dations, Newcastle University owes its origin at the time o f the industrial revolution to the demand of the region in which it is situated for doctors, engineers, teachers, and scientists, and like most universities, it is situated close to the centre of the city.
SOCIO-ECONOMICAs in the case o f Leeds,
Sheffield and Liverpool, it is very much part of the fabric of the regional capital andbuilt into its social, economic
our Faculty coverage includes all but a few of the more out- of-the-way subjects, many of ouif faculties are firmly based on the Regional structure, and as in Agriculture, Medicine and many branches of Applied Science this arrangement benefits both the Region and the University.
LOCAL RESEARCHWith m ost of our students
drawn from outside the region it is far from parochial, but it goes some way to ensure the provision o f personnel to staff the regional services and industries. It enables the
University to direct some of its research to problems of local relevance, and to call upon the expertise of many distinguished workers who1 arc primarily engaged outside the University. Furthermore it sustains the interest of the regional population, who appreciate the continuing contribution the University makes in sustaining and refreshing its social structure.
CULTURALCUL-DE-SAC
This relationship is equally close in the cultural field, where the productions of the University Theatre comple-
ment those of the Peoples’ and the Theatre Royal, and where the more intimate concert- giving of the University Theatre similarly complements the splendid large-scale concerts which the City gives as a public enterprise, as well as the extensive music-making of the Northern Sinfonia. The University's contribution to this sort of activity *js no less important than its contribution to medical and industrial research, and emphasises the interdependence of the_Univer- sity, the City and the Region.
GOODRELATIONS
Perhaps the most unusual feature of this situation is the excellence of the relations that
obtain between the City and the University. There are many parts of the country where this relationship involves an element of chronic friction, but although I cannot for one moment pretend that I would not like to see greater financial support from the local authorities * for University activities, I must in all fairness admit that the City* t4 r- ■ / -.y - • **•Council and its officers collaborate in every possible way in trying to ease the problems of an expanding University on a restricted central site, and in trying to deal with the intractable difficulties of student housing.
COMMUNITYLlfC
Most new students find their time very fully occupied with University and often departmental matters, but once they have settled in and acquired a circle of friends there is a great deal to be gained from exploring the multifarious opportunities for social and cultural contacts outside the University and in the City. Student housing pre
sents grave problems which have been aggravated by the virtual disappearance both of the traditional lodging area in Sandyford and of the traditional landlady everywhere, but ideally.I believe that it is better for students4 r> a . •to live in the community than in segregated housing, -v- -
DRINKINGHABITS
The student residence housin g policy is increasingly forced on us by the laefc. of alternative accommodation, but even if the student must livo amongst his fellows, there is no reason why he should restrict his social contacts to them. In my time as a student here a proportion of our extra-mural activities were pursued in public houses and working mens’ clubs, and I cannot believe that they are any less able today to make a contribution to the students’ education in the broadest sense. Tyneside is a vital and hospitable area and its pleasures can be savoured by anyone who takes the trouble to seek them out.
(FORMERLY THOMAS MCKENNA’S)
38 Handyside ArcadeV
Percy StreetOPEN 9.30 — 5.30
Buy and sell your Books through us.
Second-hand books of all kinds bought and sold.
We also have a Search Service for rare and
out-of-print books.
It just seems like thatby
W. J. Nimmo, Insurance Consultant CHOICE ?TH E three questions most frequently asked of me by Students as an Insurance Con- sultant a re : —1. Which policy should 1
choose? >2. How does Insurance help
with house purchase?3. Which insurance company
should I' choose?hi this article I shall try to
answer those questions as simply as possible.
LOW COST :1. Which policy? Whilst a
growing number of Students appreciate the desirability of making a start in Insurance whilst they are young, enough to enjoy the benefits of the lowest rates, the majority have little or no spare money with which to do it. A second factor affecting the choice of policy is that Students* are often very flexible is their * medium-term plans.
These two factors indicate a policy which is inexpensive at the outset. During the non-
* earning years at University ot
' College, the Student should pay minimum amounts. Secondly, like the Student, the policy should be flexible, with options to change it as circumstances and, needs change. But the policy should be valid in its own right, and the con-
l
vertibility should be looked on as a true “option,” not a necessity. The Brokers’ answer to this specification is the “Convertible Whole Life.” In its original form, this policy provides a capital amount payable on death. However, the policy may be changed, e.g. into a Unity Trust-type Policy or a Special Build Up House Purchase Policy or an ordinary Endowment Policy (A Special Building Build Up Endowment PSfliHey fcr* particularly sui&fele as a means of repaying a Building Society loan and by effecting a “Convertible Policy” now therefore, the policy holder may tributing towards the purchase o f his future home). The “Convertible Whole Life” policy will ensure not only that one has a good Life Assurance base to which further policies, to match one’s specific needs, may be added, but - also that the* initial premiums will not be too onerous at a time w|icn one’s finances are restricted.
A “Convertible” Policy can be of great benefit to a young woman as a means of saving, particularly since, on or after marriage, the policy may be transferred onto the life of her husband, subject to certain conditions, such as his being in satisfactory health. Full allowance would be given fof premiums already paid.
On conversion, the amount
of premium is determined by two factors (a) how much has already been paid into the policy and (b) what the policy is converted into. The greatest benefit of the “Convertible1’ is surely that it is# tailored exactly to your budget — the initial premiums are quite nominal* and, if the.policy is converted, you decide how much to pay in premiums at that point. In our opinion the “Convertible” Policy is the only logical choice for the young person who wishes to make a start on a long-term programme.
A Courier Advertising Feature
NEW DEAL2. H o u s e ■’ - P u r c h a s e : -
There is a gffeaf deal of confusion in Student*’ minds on this questipn. Insurance is inescapably bound to house purchase, for the simple reason that almost everyone borrows a huge amount of money to
4 purchase Ins house, and he insures his life at least for the amount of the debt, in order « to protect his family from
‘ eviction should he die before repayment. But Insurance has a bigger part to play in HousePurchase than that. To explain'• . . . .%■how this i$. so, it is necessary to look at the mechanics of House Purchase.
One borrows money from a Building Society. Building Societies demand two things
(a) Security for tfje. loan; they get this by holding the title deeds, having first had the property surveyed to make certain it is at least worth what the borrower owes, (b) The certainty that the borrower can pay back the loan; they get this by asking for proof of income, and restricting the size of loan to an amount- that can comfortably be repaid out of that income.
In order to repay the loan, there are several methods. To keep it simple, we shall look
• only at two: the oldest method and the newest method.
The traditional repayment of a Building Society loan is by the “Level Capital and Interest” method. In this, a payment is made to the Building Society each month. Each payment comprises of a portion o f capital, and a por- «6| ofj interest. Income Tax relief is. granted on the interest element.
* The . figures illustrate a .£5,000 25 ' year mortgage:other sums are proportionate.
Nett cost over 25 years
less £5,000 loan repaid
Total nett cost of loan
10,059.00
5,000.00
5,058.00
Average monthly payment after tax relief = £33 50
Capital and Interest M ethod
£5.000 25 year
mortgage
Monthly gross; payment 40.75Gross payment over
25 years 12,225 00Income Tax! Relief 2.167.00
■t ■ ■ —---------
The newest method of repaying a Building Society loanis to effect a with profit endowment policy Which will mature in 25 year* for at least the amount of the loam. One pays only interest to the Btildmg Society, and gives the policy into the . Building Society’s hands. So one now has two separate payments to make, i.e. interest to the Building Society, and premiums to th? Insurance Company. In the illustration, the borrower is aged 27 years, and his policy is a with profits, 25 year Endowment for £2,325. There is also some short-term Insurance in the Policy, to make the Death Benefit £5,000. in case the borrower should die in the early years. The maturity rate of this policy is estimated at £6,958.
Monthly interest to Builidng Society
Income Tax Relief
* ’ * J *Nett monthly .
Insurance policy monthly premium
Income Tax Relief
Nett monthly
Nett cost over 25 years
less £5,000 loan tep ttd
less excess profit on policy
£
35 41
10.68
24.74
9.40
1.42
7.98
9.786.00
5,oot>.oo
4.786.00
1.958.00
Total nett cost ofloan 2,828.00
/ ----------
. , i ' •' •,Monthly payment after
tax relief = £32.72
Built-up
Endowmentmethod
£5,000 25 year
mortgage
So you can see, that the Insurance method is not only' -f. *s, ' .r*' ’cheaper in terms of m onthly
outlay, but at the end of the day, can work out to have
, cost 44% less than the
; traditional method.
Students and GraduatesI . . . . . .Insurance28, Parkhome Street.
Ayr, ,
Insurance Company 1*35 - 1M0 1940 - 1905 1945 - 1970 Insurance Company«•* — \
«■
1935 tm* 1940 - 1965 1945 • 1970 Insurance Company 1935 - m o 1940 - 1905 1945 - 197t
| PtM* Amount flee* Ameer* Wao* > *s C ■J 4 Amount Matt Amount Place Amount Place Amount Place Amount Place Amount PlaceI London andAtlas £880 31 £1091 7 £247t 17 Manchester £924 ( 1* £1955 21 £2463 18 Royal £881 30 £1921 *. 24 £2123 32Australian Mutual - ( \ London Life £946 9 £1998 12 £2336 26 Royal Exchange £889 25 £1899 19 £2491 IS
Provident — —- — • — £2027 37 , ' Marine & General £9391 11 £1968 19 £2397 24 Royal LondonCaledonian £895 21 £19*2 22 £2428 23 Mutual Life ?nd Mutual _ —— £1764 40 £2542 12C. M. & G . £877 33 £1838 35 £25 fO 14 Citizen ' ; • \ -- f i ■ — ■ '— £1903 41 -
> «Scottish, Amicable d in 12 £1971 l« £2154 34
Colonial Mutual — — r * ” — £2529 13 National Mutual 1 National Mutual of
£965 } 6 £1963 ‘ 20 £2455 19 ‘ Scottish Equitable £920 14 £1917 26 £2443 21Commercial Union £961 8 tm ? n • a !6d - " 29 » _ )
v *• ■ ■ Scottish Life £883 28 £1997 13 ‘ £2245 21Co-operative £860 38 £1856 32 £2293 27 Australasia 7 — — — £1994 40 Scottish Mutual - m w £1915 27 £2605 8Bagle Star £864 36 £1874 31 . £2152 31 ’ National Provident £905 ; 19 £1928 23 £2384 25 Scottish ProvidoW £884 26 £1906 28 £2613 7Ecclesiastical — — — — £2776 5 Norwich Union £920 1 14 £2004 J 1 £2614 6 Scottish Widowt' £H & I £2273 2 £2933 4Equitable £965 6 £2250 4 £2549 10 Pearl £851 40 £1895 30 £2441 22 Standard Life £1024 - 3 £2273 t 2 £3022 1Equity and Law £1029 2 £2364' 1 £3050 2 Phoemx £882 ' 29 £1777 39 £2031 36 U.K. Provident £944 10 £2023 10 £2546 If)Priends’ Provident .8884 24 £2*8 * 9 £25*1 - 9 ' Provident f«*fe £871 35 £1781 38 £2027 37 - Wesleyan & General ’ £844 ' 41 £1728 42 £2008 3<>G uardian £991 4 £2198 5 £3183 1 Provident Mutual £880 31 £1834 36 £2481 16 Yorkshire GeneralLife Association of • - Prudential £981 5 £2073 8 £2445 2t> Life —. --- k. , m X.. £1899 42
Scotland £859 39 £1855 33 £2057 34 Refuge £841 42 £1734 41 £2094 33 Yorkshire £899 21 £1844 34 . £2045 JS
Amounts paid out on with profits, 25 year Endowment Policies; of anrlnal premiums of £50 taken out by a man aged 29 years, at normal rates.
B E ST RESU LTS
3. Which company? This question puts * gr^*t responsibility on an Insurance broker, because as an Investment medium Insurance is essentially long-term It is difficult enough to prophecy
results over the next few years, but an insurance broker's advice is judged perhaps 25 years or more after he has given it And that puts strain on the best quality crystal ball! However. broker* agree that past performance figures are some guide to the future.
They feel that they are protecting their clients’ best interests by recommending Ineurance Companies which have consistently produced good returns. One source of independent and unbiased information on this subject, is the “Economist” magazine.*
which does a comparison of Life Assurance every live years. The« figures in the taWe reproduced here are takenfrom the “EconomM” comparisons done in 1960.^1^65 and 1970. They show the actual amounts paid out by 42 Insurance offices, for a man
aged 29 years, paying £50 per year, into a 25 year (with profits) Endowment policy. So thes# are true ‘like with like” comparisons. The placings in terms of best results are given beside each matnrlty figure. (It is significant that the company which was placed No. 1
in 1970 gave a retom 60r> higher than the company placed No. 42). So on pa*‘ performance, it can be seen that a safe recommendationwould be Equity end I .aw average place 1.6, Scottish Widows — average place 2 1. and Standard Life — average place 2.6.
COM INC TO TH€ 'NORTH EAST, or more especially Newcastle,with Hie intention of enjoying a cuisine similar in standard to thato f the South East or South W est of the country, then it must bementioned tha t the stranger to Newcastle streets will have to jointhe Ceordie ways of cooking rather than stand on ceremony andtry to blacklist every eating establishment oultside of his Hall ofResidence./
T o the student from other parts of Great Britain the name Newcastle suns op coal mines, slag heaps and 19j 01. bottle of Brown Ale.
Fortunately, there are
other strange sounding words, often Mile sounding, such as blade pudding, another variety o f BflgtiA p u d d in g -fled afcP 4**
m uch-fatted sU jU kfak© '—
a round flat loaf favoured by the Newcastle housewife.
Leaving one’s room and looking round Newcastle’s streets can be a thirsty process so it would be wise to remember some o f the coffee bouses where one isn't jammed into a seat and
doesn’t have to wait a quarter of an hour to be noticed by the waitress. Just down New Bridge Street and above the Tyneside Film Theatre ar; tbe Coffee Rooms. In fact one mustn’t be confused when going through tbe same door, but just keep climbing the stairs until you hear the bustle of the large ccffee rooqw, Ib ? re i§ * good quick service and the coffee tfceup pot for -10p) is good. The toast, scones and other light snacks are attractive and very good and the prices remain at a reasonable level.
ignoring value for money and one has decided to fry some of the savoury snack type of meal then go and try the Sandwich Boutique in Shakespeare Street at the side of the Theatre Royal. The open style of sandwich is delicious and all of the fUliafB are attractive and waiting ip be tried. The decor is very peasant with scrubbed pine walls and when the sun is shining one can often find one or two tables out on the street. The Boutique opens a t 9.0 ajn . and serves excellent coffee right through untill 11.0 p.m.
It must be difficult tryii'g to cook only Italian, Chine.se or Indian in Newcastle as one nearly always finds that the
by Mart^Standage
PIZZARIA
BIRDCAGEBOUTIQUE
Order your Suede and Leather (Ladfe* f t GentsOutfits
m Gents
Coat*, r S S k i & j S #
T V JE & ‘fig52 HuMfrride Arcade,
Percy Street, Newcastle.
toising
Tel. 79994,
The lunch time service is the major meal of the day at least apparently so judging by the large number of places available where one can eat apd then comparing the AMRibers with later ut the evening when one is limited to a meagre number of jQpgtmarants to decide from.
UINCHIJMEThe Btockgate Restaurant is
found up a small cobbled street * called The Side, Mil- bum House, and is a plain black door in the wall in case one was looking for somewhere with aeon lights atound it. The food is plain English aind I found the second to none Black*ate steak and kidney pudding with potatoes m i vegetables hot MU #lUng and w«U *orth the 40p The q p n u has a M od selection of e q u a l ly appealing meals and the restaurant is licensed as an added attraction.
On the other scale if one is
FULLY LICENSED
BANGLADESHRESTAURANT
ROYAL COURT BKHJHNGS, * G G HARRIET NEWCASTLE ISIS#
O n y is oqrParties, Wedding*, 21 a rt and all f W t i i n iv S S O o r ;
Open ail H oliday
M y
Market and down a small cobbledside entrance to the Royal Court Grill is the Bangladesh Restaurant. Tbe former two have a good exterior appearance that wants one to go inside and find out more, wherea9 the Bangladesh is up some stairs but the smell of bops and curry powder it enough to draw one is,
All three restaurant have good menus amf often with
& . ‘ “ask t__short-sighted advertising man did and spoon chile powder into bis coffee instead of s u n r and quietly turned bright red a«d gulped **tST by the glassful as he tried to
iiiMMiniiiiiiwiHiiiiieiieen
COFFEE ROOMSM AIN ROOM — TYNE ROOM — *MOK* ROOM
SPECIAL OF THE DAY, 12-2 p.m-
IJG H T MEAL*, S N M 1 S TRY OUR HOME-BAKED SCONES, TEAGAEJES. BREAD ROLLS * P W f T***™
PIES, SAUSAGE ROIJ-S ANI) PASTIES. FRESH BAKEDON PREMISES
Opp. Odeon Cinema, above Tyn«*id« Film T b o treLIFT AT NFAVE HOUSE ENIRANCE
BEST POT OF TEA OR COFFEE IN NEWCASTLEOPEJV FROM II a.m. to 1 Pm
LATE CU)filN«; THURSDAY AND SATURDAY « P*m.
IIM IIIH IIN N IHN IU UinaH IIIIIIHHIIIIHIHN IU UIim ilH IIU M U IIIH IIH H im S
EATING OUTIN NEWCASTLE
international a la carte menu has been added to suit the local tastes.
Less than fifty yards up from the Sandwich Boutique on the opposite side of the street is the Pizzeria La Cfep»iu*Ua, small and ught for room, but the smell from inside and appeal of the plain whitewashed room made me go in and try some of the Italian cooking. The lasagne (33p> I had was hot and filling and comes in addition with pUnty of parmesan cheese in a small wooden bowl—a nice thought at least.
The Indian Restaurants arevery acceptable with thiee places all w-'thin a very short space of each other. The Rajah and Koh I Noor are
stifle the heat.The evening meal in New
castle must not escape a journey down to the Scandinavian restaurant called Oscars Viking Restaurant and Bar right next to the Royal Station Hotel in Neville Street. Here, one can help oneself to a large cold table and eat until full if necessary for 98p, but if feeling in an expensive mood one can move
on to one of the tasty main dishes o f steak. The atmosphere is intimate with the cold table being the highlight and the settle type tables arranged around the walls. A meal fo r three including a carafe of wine amounted to £4.44.
Lastly and closer to both the University and Polytechnic is Jim s Inn on John Dobson Street, but is reached
from Northumberland Street. T he gaudy purple frontage should not put one off and in f a d the food is good plain English with jgood service and reasonabl^priced. Jim’* Inn is licensed and their coffee is good aind your cup is automatically filled without hesitation. Ih e decor is quiet and comfortable and enhances a filling and enjoyable evening.
B lachiiate X fc e n s e b R e s ta u ra n t
TRADITIONAL EKGUSH FOOD AT MODERATE PRICE#
OPEN MONDAY TO FRIDAY12 - 3 p.m.
Side . .Milburn House . Newcastle
Telephone Newcastle 20016
V *
Meals at weekends' * ’ ■ - '
without booking2 4 2 7
for meals Wednesday to Friday
Parties catered for by arrangement with
the StewardM U. EM C W ALKER
Licensed Bar from 4 p.m. Wed. to Sat.
vfw r3 ?!»
Newcastle upon Tyne NE1Tdkffcoac (4 tan) 24345, <11117,*421/2
; •• • Tchx: 53740 ,fcifcj ;i K : a.-.J jsk : .': i,/:
jBJ-’i, 3v‘ JSfT*5; f ;«r * >-v*Jtr. • ••*, :'!> ;c - it .. r,; :'•»*»: ■ teim ■■•>
i..*irj; i: », .m
^ $■ && EP£ i •;••"• *1'* ' '■!•*■ ■ . ■' '.. • ••<■ v * *v- ; > JL,i ‘<f% a*
, 1 .»4$WSw 'ir-.-jt:--•■<•J i '- £i.^'iu»':> ’ft- ■'.-; >v.■'-,&■■ *. <..
.VfJ/ ■<y; ptf. >■. > i- • ■ ■ r'.Mt'r-itv ‘ aspifr.
■ " * ii-'W, )•: Mct>.' j(fnj
V#iv*.
• ■ ' '••1LWmtyujh, t'»nM ■ ■ • " - - ‘ ■•:v' * ;•«■•• >?• ^ 4 :y & p i x * -4: o. '
•• 5 3 tf f l i • *;,n». • C..-:»* Y.- r
,
&y.
; - : * * . ! " r
i- '• ' Wf ***-
■ <ri'%2 W rM r*:
•• ; •*•"; f* • , i, '-J"i ■ -c , *. 3.' J * •. *’ ?« V ’ ‘
k'2• * w-m ' vf'.-t <
zik# •H-1" v
T E L : NEW CASTLE 6 1 0 5 9 1 - 7, • .'. ■ •* * j ”: i i ^ a «rj a a a a
S F J f
AUE
; - ; ? r - i ^ = v . '. •• s-s! y rfc-f- *•, „v» •.?? ..••*, Lw ,n»> ■ ‘ •
*7\
/«•<9
■■1 m S g n
R S I..:1 I
| r ci #1 r> . pn* •* *
*
------- ^ ---- --------- - 4 ' -----------INIIItfdllllttnillfRlllllfllHIHHNHIIIHUnHIIIHNIII'
.- . . ■ -> •■ *-■' -*- ' ^ ■ -t........ - — .................. — ------- ?'•■' V ... .......................................................... ...............:--------^y ■: . . ' • ■ ' ■ ■ - ■ , • ?' : ;. ■______";k: 'V : .:: •:.. .*:. ■ ‘ J. 1 :i'U ..'if i ' !;{ j W- ■. C* ' 1 " 1Mr- m. a. f I
FORTH S T R R T ,
. (DECLAREDV GRAVITY ld73°>
W ONDERFUL V A LU E A T 15p PER H A LF PINT
4 Jr.'- .•iifiL'lf asr-T’i^
ASK FOR ONE TONIGHT AND ENJOY A NEW EXPERIENCE
v. *>
i r ; 1 ■ ■
ij
A survey of the first
anN O V E l l M a r i 9 7 2 H w
_ >ounced th a t it was to build Britain’s first Rapid Tr a ns it System. This 'wHt give Newcastle Hie most efficient and quick commuter se> vice outside London.' • -
The Rapid Traaslt System is a network of electrified trams, travellingboth underground and on the surface, and express buses. There will be 31 miles of railway,, utilising the NogM [Tyne Loop, a circle line running to the coast and back again with 25 stations, as well as a line to South Shields and another to Kenton Bank Foot.
The present commuter railway lines will be re-equipped and electrified. Therefore instead of building completely new lines. sufficient alterations and renovation*Will take place to bring the system in line wit:i the shape of modem Tyneside. An Example occurs at South Shields, whore the line is to be moved^from the river side !Which onco was the most important area \o ^ the town centre where thp activity is now ccntrcd. The underground section ot the railway Will revolutionise ar.d • give Importance to public transport, as it will mean a linking of the two existing rwiway lines. No longer will the inhabitants of JVhiilcy Bay have to walk miles to reach their Newcastle destination from the Central Station. Within the City Centre there will be five underground stations. Most important will be the fact that travellers will be able to go from the centre of Gateshead, underground and across a hew Tyne bridge, to the City Centre. This ,uill obviously ease . congestion on the existing Tyne bridges and cut travelling time by at least a quarter.
PHENOMENAL COST■ Jb- .. • I ■ ^ V * ' •
The cost of this scheme will be phenomenal. ,By 1972, priccs, a figure of £65.5 fnilllons has been put forward, which includes £21.5 millions to be spent on the underground .Petipa alone. A proportion of the money Will go on revitalising and making more attractive the present railway stations. At four suburban halts there will be interchanges. These are made up of huge car parks, where it is hoped many «>f the- present non-public transport users will park their vehicles, and express bus stops. Buses will ferry people from outlying areas where they will travel into the city - in greater comfort and with more speed.
The proposals for the Rapid Transit scheme came from the Tyne Wear Plan, which was a landuse/transporfation study conducted by private consultants and Local Authority Staff. J This is the “Transport Plan for the 1980’s” and aimed at completely reviewing and putting forward proposals for all types of transport They considered an all-bus system as the basis for future public transport and in the face of the fact that the present railway system is losing £1.5 million a year. However; to increase tbe speed of the buses and ^n^ke the system wholly efficient, the const rue of bus-only lanes on the roads is a necessity. The difficulty of doing this and the point that there was already an adequate railway system capable of adaptation led the consultants to conclude, “ The actual position is whether to risk the possibility of achieving significant and widespread priorities for buses, against a background of rising car ownership and slipping road programmes, or whether to improve an existing asset and establish a significant proportion of the public transport system;
, ih congestion-free conditions/’ - ^ ^
CONSTWCTION;
I he construction of the Rapid Transit System will begin late this year and it is Imped that the completion date *ill be sometime in 1979. The scheme has to be ipproved by Parliament Snd Is passing iluough at the moment as the Tyneside Metropolitan Railway Bill. This miil five planning permission to the 'Tyneside I’assenger Transpot) Executive to build the system and also a 75% grant of £50 million towards the total cost.
‘j
RELIABILITYIn the words of the Ty neside Passenger
Transport Executive, Tyneside must havd a system which moves people with —greater reliability “—greater speedEspecially when homes and jobs arc further apart.
The coro of the public transport system must- b e free from traffic congestion
--help to relieve the congested Tyne bridges —creat efficient movement corridors __let people travel right to the heart of
built-up areas - -m a k e the best use of the existing but
expensive rail network --b e quiet and fume free - -m inim ise blight and property acquisition .\b c capable of extension.”
. ' TEARING UPThe new Motorway Scheme which is
undet construction at the moment is busy tearing up that which used to be parkland and making unfamiliar those areas wt»ch were once reptfded w ith sentiment ahd affection ,
There are fourSnotorv^ays planned to go through Newcastle: the Central Motorway Last whose ravages are readily visible today; the Central Motorway West which will curve across the river and up the T lfrt- morland and Westgate Roads; the Central Motorway East Bypass and the O ro ssd ty Motorway. *
The plans go back to 1963, when T. Dan Smith and Mr. Wilfred Burns, then O fy
Planning Officer, were iu power. The plans were drawn up on the basis of certain traffic forecasts which had been made and showed that existing roads could lo t take the traffic load o f the 1970 s. The 1966 Tory Council backed up these plans and contributed to the present situation of Motorway development.
TOTALLY COMMITTED < .:vi V \S. !* f
“ Transport Plan for the, 1980’s ” considered the Motorway System v and attempted to prove that the whole system need not be adopted. However the Council is totally committed to the building of the Central Motorway Cast with the reconstruction of the Redheugh Bridge. Unfortunately this scheme is now years out of date and the bridge, due to be finished in 1972, has got to be totally redesigned because its original plan was box-girder.
The major achievement of the Motor ways will be to leava Newcastle with large pedestrian-only .streets. However the System will not increase the traffic holding capacity of the city-centre in the rush hours because of the numerous road closures and the limited access to the remaining highways.
County Council it seems to be doubtful whether ratepayers from far South of tbe Tyne will be prepared to pay for this motorway extravaganza in NewcasUc.
The whole future of the Central Motorway System is still in tbe balance. Although ~ the Labour Council of 1963 supported the plan because of the obvious predominance of T. Dan Smith in all its proposals, the . new County Council do not appear to be backing the Motorway idea with their fuli strength.. Presumably we shall hear more . in the next few months.
;■ ** •; t ■ y ' - vy . i
SPACE ACE CITYApart from the . Central Motorway stem, the other propds
ways in the area are the Gateshead WcSystem, the other proposals for major high-* ways in the area are the Gateshead Western Bypass and the Coast Road Motorway. U p
'
Gateshead well on
1 Western Bypass is progressing the Gateshead aide* but unfor-
titoatdy things are not going well on this side of the Tyne, as the Bypass s<ctk>» building has not yet begun. The Coast Motorway will be an upgrading o existing highw ay/to Motorway Standard'
ond Ralong wa;
EXTRAVAGANZA vV
The cost of the plans cannot satisfactorily be assessed. However, something in the region of £80 millions is not a. conservative estimate. With the emergence of ti e new
esmond Road to the present Motor-UjfcWJdfr -|-'»iininijiin _»critics say that the Jtapid T.ansit
System will outdate the Motorway System. This is because if commuters use the super trams and express, buses a ; opposed tp roads then tbe present highways with Central Motorway East will be able to the traffic load. There is already an_adf
- equate bypass of the City through th Tunnel A teboflt-traffic* shown that 96% of the traffic, arriving Newcastle have destinations in and
, the city and so it remains for the people tfl see whether or not “Transport in the 1980’s” does turn Newcastle-on-Tyne into the Space Age City of the North the planners hope ill will be. ■ ' >; '&V %
Vi
I
■ /7v.
Bus Company
Assoctatad with the National Bus Comnanv. * • • ' TT'- •; '« •* 1:; rTf** » •
EXPRESSThe NEW, IMPROVED EXPRESS SERVICES coveria* major Cides and Resorts hi Britain. Go then in comfort, chauffer driven at econoorical fare—Operating
throughout the m m o b .. . . . . .• • • • •; i - i r " ■?*:r. v
NORTHERN Express Services <BLACKPOOL . ----------SO im fPO R T■'& 1 ___ , _______ —RHYL . LLANDUDNO . PWLLHELI . CHELTENHAM . BRISTOL . SOUTH WALES. D EV O N . CORNWALL . AYR . GLASGOW . EDINBURGH . HARROGATE . LEEDS . MANCHESTER . LIVERPOOL . BUXTON . HANLEY . SHEFFIELD . DERBY . BIRMINGHAM . COVENTRY—and many more places.
J o t-• ■ .r ; . ,C - •' -•<UNITED E ^prm Services LONDON . LUTON Yi . CLACTON . IPSWICH . CAMBRIDGE . EDINBURGH . GLASGOW . AYR . BLACKPOOL . SOUTHPORT . SCARBOROUGH . F ttE Y . CROMER » SKEGNESS—and anuay more places.
l eaflet* and Brochures covering every Service are available from aay Office or 1 Agency of Northern, United, T ym m oatk Benture or S.D.O.
Book now a t your on-the-spot travel service
NEW CASTLE UNIVERSITY TRAVEL BUREAU Union Buildings, Kings Walk
Newcastle .upon T y n e ,or a t any No«tli«rn or Un2t«d Office or Afoncy
1O3 -cn
bTfS>
m*
U)
hi (J1
I
rates) to take ISIS with you. T h ir cover* your medical ex* pensee, luggage, extra travelling expenses, personal liability — in fact, everything that could rpip yoyr holiday, and you! Claims can be dealt with on the spot at the many bureaux throughout the world-
Endsleigh Street, London,, i wide insim uueaw lnlpFa
ASSURANCE or
n m s n o N T
stu d en t*• Motor insurance for the undergraduate at unbeatable rates. «Underwri##n ;b l .
A* a student -iyou are an- lad ^ - a l l the benefits End- ugh offer., Our schemes are
- By th£ way, here's I ttv I said we can save your money through our MORTGAGE DEPARTMENT. At Endsleigh we hejieve in justifying everything we say:—
■ -ST U D Y PLAN
H i ’. This is lo r your belongings. Living in halts or flats can be a risky business a t the best of tim*s. When you buy Study- plan, you buy peace of mind, whether it’s your guitar, camera, hi-fi or simply your books you want to protect, then SmdypLan is the policy for you.
o f salaried.graduates, W eereable to offer Building Safeties Nnrth*Ea«t Area Office: -tbe W v type of cljeuta they Ehdsieigh I«»«ur*»ceMBrokers)want. Obtaining the right u d „ 6> Blaohfim Terrace,mortgage fakes more than Woodhouse L*ae» LEEDS. 2.desperation and a good j t t t r of T«l. Leeds 42772 (9-30 a jn -show. It t^ e s knowledge and s.j© p.m jexpertise, and this is exactly Area Manager — Rogerwhat we offer — .plus, of ’Tott.HH Arm Sacretarv —
........ stands for International Student Insurance Service. Endsleigh is the sole underwriter in the U.K. fof ISIS travel policies. When you go on holiday it oosti you about Sp per day (Europe
Tp illustrate some of the different options available, the table bdow shows three possible repayment schemes, all based on a man of 25 needing a £5*000 mortgage over 25 years.
3 Special Mortgage Endowment Plan NEWCASTLE OFFICE:
Mrs. »j> rpi> |t Rohnrtson.
Students Union, Wimrs~,'~ University, King's Wslk, NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE 1. Tel. Newcastle 612609
Monthly repayment1Gross monthly outlay Average) Tax Relief on interest
Monthly interest £35.42Monthly premium 9.20 Gross monthly outlay
la x 4Ulief oa interest 10.42on premium s 4.38< W 'J wm. * •>. ■•‘•a v /*•
Net monthly outlay
Net outlay over 2S years Maturity value of policy
NBT OOST
At the end o f the a o d i M
SUNDERLAND OFFICE
Mr?. Lillian Ellison, JNU S Insurance Centre, ftMdtrbnc
£9786.007726.00
10059.005fiflQUQP
HET SURPLUS £1179.0045059.00
There-ase. a « s r . d© throughout the U.K. to deal with any insurance enquiry you may have. AS ere eW« t« issue OB rt)« spot cover for most types of policy. If you ever have difficulty in contact' ing your local eentre. ring me on L E £9S 42772 (reverse charges) and r ll be glad to help.
A Courier Advertising feature
M O R T G A G E : the n .u .s . to d o i* M h is . it isyour right, so use your own
DEPARTMENT s t u d e n t - c c m n e r a t i v e -to the fuH.
This is the latest addition to6nd d o * h :. » id c range o f s« - Y O U # LOCAL ORGANI- vices. With a restricted market *
S A T IP N : . .
Average net monthly outlay
N et outlay over 25 years . Amount of loan to be repaid
NET COST ■>
Cash sum payaMr a t and of mortgage *111i i ' . f----- - •- • T “>*wr,V* •> !
term uourtorJSTmsum erfll ha> a—ft r rrm >r*j;<,r.T
•£271*00lyu w wn . tw . '
•£8350.00 '
These figures ace quoted fo r the purpose of illustration only
V
and do not form part of any caMract. Tax relief is based on the Unified Tax that maximum relief is obtainable.
system and assumes
•IMuatraiivo bongf. This assures continuation of current rates .of intermediate J>opu$ throughout the term of thepolicy . r-‘' T- . TS ZWi
SCM tM f A * the cheapest in monthly
repayments. Hut there i* lose tax advantage no lifeinsurance cover. And over 25 yean you pay * total of more than twice the £5,000. The net cost to you, attar the m<jrt* gage is repaid, will have been £5,059.
SCHEME B utilises awith-profits
endowment policy .specially tailored for .mortgage repay
ment. This means that you do not repay any of the £5,000 capita, bououed {tom the buildiog society until the cad of the 25 year term wheii the policy matures. The ip,tciest you pay qualifies for tax relief as does the premium on the policy which provides full life cover for the duration of the mortgage term. At the end of the term you will be able to repay the loan AND have a tasp suip in. your pocket of £2*726 -Hewover, the net cost
of buying yoAr house willstill be as high as £2,060.
S C H E M E C • » ' " ""*the higheft
monthly repayments, ovfr £13 more than Scheme A. Yet it you pey enough tax at the standard rate, you get mom tax relief- And because you receive regular bonuses from your with-profits endowment policy, Scheme C will be far the cheapest in the long ru«. Providing you can afford it
in dig short run.Over the 25 year period. In
fact, if bonuses reach their expected level/ you would actually show a profit of £1,179. H iis is a difference of well over £6,000 on Scheme A.
Tfceae are just three an
other*. > Whatever your -age,
them wlH be a scheme tfcet isbest for you, and Endsleigh can tell you about it.
Manager — Roger
course, the very high standard ^ Eiry Jones. ? £o f service you expect, i tw n u ld ; be ne exaggeration to sey we could toy* you several thou- sands at pounds when you, buy your house. y* ■ % - ‘ mV xXt'a-s-' **-The above schemes are the ones most likely to be of value to -you as ' a student or graduate, but we do operate others to meet virtually every need. THE MOST JM P O *TANT thing to remember is that Endaieigh’s service not cease when you university or college.-In feet, this is whefi we really dfr'peove our worth. At a time when yotpr ... responsibilities^, s re rapidly. increasing, but gour salary is. just beginning its climb, you need all -<tl|e help you can get to plae your future finance and peace of mlad. * ; .
Endsleigh was formed by
h
Roger CotteriUfa • * , >• ' j
Area Manager
1 9 7 3 / 4
COMMUNITYACTION
'the policy for Rag ’73 is to have many functions for the people of Newcastle, such as a concert in the City Hall, a football
. match, as well as the biggest pageant ever to pass through tile streets, and also to have m- dividual societies . each doing something for the' community during Rag
At one tim e students used to dross up when they collected for Rag (below) . . . end spend a lot of time preparing fleets for Hie parede
(above).
(Near to tile Haymarkot
PRINTS . PATCHES •• ' ‘ . ■ ; d
PERCY S TR EET .
POSTERS
POSTER HANGERS £ JEWELRYBlack plastic strip top and Pendants on chains, and
bottom sizes stocked: 121n. rings are a standard popular12p.; 20in. 20p; 25in.. 25p; line with sevecal new designs.30in. 30p.; 35m. 35p; 40m. Priccs are competitive but il40p.; 45in. 45p all per pair. you need to be convinced buyWhen purchased with a poster t vo different pendants or ringsprices are halved to nearest at the same price and you maypenny above i.e. 25in. — l3p choose another a t the sameper pair <one pair per poster). price free of charge, in other
words three fo r me price of two.
W U f f I N C P * K «A small selection of wrapp
ing paper at fourpence per An unusual but popular line sheet called Poster Wrap is " is steel rimmed spectacles with worth a glance — most sheets circular ptano lenses tinted 30” x 20” comprise a single green, brown, smoke, pink, printing instead of the usual blue, yellow and clear, £ 1.80 overall repeated design. ^ to £2/pair. ■ '
L’Autrec: Moulin Rouge 60p.M ucha: O libet . Beardsley: John A Salome 4bp. L’Autrec: Jane Avril 60p. Beardsley: Peacock Skirt 40p Mucha: Bernhardt 60p
COLOURED BULBS because of high cost andlimited appeal is the stock of
In electrical goods 40 and cloth bunting Union Jacks and100 watt coloured light bulbs Stars and Stripes complete— blue, green, red or yellow With toggle and rope, ready to at 25p each and four foot fly in haTf-yard rises from oneUltra Violet (black-lite) tubes vard up to three yards long —are in stock at £9.20 each. £2.70 to £8 each.‘ ' ' Union Jacks are also avail-
; UNION JACKSN ot widely advertised in pressure sensitive plastic for
car windows 4” x 6” , on white paper printed one side 20” x1A” U .;ilr — O” J IV* -
Cherry Blossom. Jasmine, Musk, Orange. Patchouli, Sandalwood and Strawberry. Packs contain 20 one-hour sticks at 35p packet.
INCENSE OILSKRSNA Incense oils come
in lOcc bottles a t 35p each. Flavours: Honeysuckle,> Jasmine, Lotus, Magnolia, Musk,
Orange, Rose, Sandalwood with Patchouli proving to be t ie most popular.
joss STICKSDurga Pooja joss, sticks
boxed 24 assorted at 12p each. KRSNA incense sticks, while fo r the connoisseur, are very popular. Flavours include
POP IN AND BROWSE AROUND
Breughel: Charity IT ' x 24- Print: £1.60. Block Mounted £5.70.
COURIER — JIWednesday, 3rd October, 1973
now morning when we join (hem, but it really is only about to begin, A foretaster: verbal kicks in the groin; then a young, freshly married couple >oui th a n and at first spectate then become involved in the game they day, a game which spares nothing but the truth. But enough of analysis; watching George and Martha’s game is like watching a bull-fight; and in this case the matadors weren’t too skilful though they possessed enough courage to see that they wouldn’t live past twenty, if the metaphor is continued. Harry Higgins’ George was to o . like a character played by an actor for comfort; Peggy Gpschalk’s was the bravest attempt: almost right* .American accent* brash, loud mouthed, insecure and so, pn, but she, too, makes the part too much theatre and when players do that, it becomes uncomfortable.
The next production at the People’s Theatre will be James Elroy Flecker’s H unaa, with music by Frederick Delius; this will run from O ct 9-13. This play is rather an oddity; regarded as one of the greatest romances written for the ' stage this century, it contains s o m e , memorable “ Theatre of Cruely” scenes WMft 'predate the Theatre Of The Absurd by some thirty years. With live music being* performed this should provide some fascinating theatre. The People’s Theatre, while it is too easy to criticise, command respect for the enterprising;' programme they have this term.
—MARK NORRIS.
connected with the film in any way at all.
Really it is time John Braine’s hero remained a figure in Britain's litery pas?, like John Osborne's Angry Young Man. John Braine, the novelist, has since gone on to other things but the reading public won’t allow him to forget Joe Lampton, and his writing career has suffered gs a result. The man at the top cannot stay at the top fqr ever. Surely (he IV and film companies realise that ? ~
> • —Fmnkle L>y««.
Festival Theatrei kYLNG to give a comprehensive account of what's going on ,u Newcastle at the present moment, with the Newcastle Festival under way and foremost in mind, is gather like trying to do justice to a Mahler symphony with a string quartet.
However the Festival has the scene between Grusha ,een to it that we are not to and Sashava which is one of be starved of theatre; two touching simplicity, sly ten- theatres in Newcastle have derness and ^ m o ro u s in individually staged inte«w*Hg\ direction. Sashava displays productions, even ambitious. the simple heroism of a chough the one snffers irocn small hero and in this profitin g its sights 10O high. duction was played with that
At the unfortunately named sense of heroic simplicity by University Theatre (it is otoen John Labanosvky. And Lu u> the public and ts a_public -Jeffrey’s Grusha was beauti- theatre) the Tyneside Theatre fully realised: touching, sin- C o m p a n y offer Bertolt cere and therefore contused. Brecht’9 CtocttriM C haft Bat there was something Circle, which, incidentally, is exuberantly stale about the also the offering for the company’s presentation; too Hntuh Festival .of Theatre. sluggish a pacing unfor-
I he main play which ts a tunately made the play’s piece performed by the fruit length noticable. In fact, at growers in honour of the the beginning of the main agreement reached, with' the play one of the characters sheep breeders when they are asks the minstrel when he contemplating returning fo tells them that the play will their land after being driven last two hours whether it can from it by the war, is one be shortened. The minstrel typical of Brecht’s stage and shakes his bead in negation; dramatic technisue. It is a that moment was portentous, piece with songs and the and the play suffered as a narrating, singing minstrel result.who bridges thOi gap between Whereas at the People'sthe audience and the players Theatre (Stephenson Road)i s a devioe taken from the semi-professional castJapanese plays; indeed the could only cope semi-Orient provided the tale. professionally with Edward
Space is too short here to A • bee’s Who’s Afraid Ofgive an account of the play, Virginia Woolf, in which the which is at series of quick- > married state is given prob-paced incidents, and • which ably the most ruthlesslyculminates in the minstrel penetrating study in dramaticdrawing the moral of the literature,work: “A thing should belong George and Martha arc ato those who are ,the most married couple living on thegood- for it.” Some of the college campus where Georgewriting is extraordinary, viz. teaches history; the night is
Joe, played with characteristic male aggressive nastiness by Kenneth Haigh, through a series of incidents which throw light on the politician's shady dealings, gradually sees bow he is being used. Of course, on the way he manages to seduce the wife, also a cow girl, a call girl, a telephone kiosk and a hog. Please excuse jthese irrelevantia incursing on the review but as the film raced along its firmly mapped course my mind was filled with images not entirely
ANOTHER television to cinema transplants ^ ToTTfe seen at the ABC "pits ^ecic. The film of the successful and popular TV seri<^‘ Mab At The Top has been n jg ^ jn to a thriller in the political power game mouUf. ’HotfWCr it is all too precficfebl£'tiie irascible Joe Lanfpton-'takes a job from a poIifftaj|A‘^ d ! n he doesn’t suspect - i s ^ r o jp t —though he sh b d d » h l^ e known: the p o li t i< g g |^ n k bourbon, had an:..attnM|iye wife, smoked huge 'cfgWrs aftd was fat. KA v , . e p .■ „ „ U smono ■ :
PICTURE HQUSE . •• • TeL: I I IS K V
Monday. 1st October - ... Six Days - Steve McQueen
Ali MacGraw . THE GETAWAY (a)
8.20A HORSE CALLED
The dance/concert the University BaHrt>bjft*'bn Friday night as p a ^ T o ^ lie Freshers’ Conferencerhxd been advertised as a Grarid Stomp; this was proven fact jfc^&jhe
' music played bttm irthe musicians must havrMjepn amazed and dismaye<£!ufwalk into a dance and find^evesyohe sitting down. This wasjhe^ctse
'w ith East Of ashamed stompers and,* after some contention, the s t |r bfjul
•'Ifor the night .
Monday, gtfe October -* Six Days
Malcolm McDowell A CLOCKWORK
ORANGE (x)7.50
KAMASUTRA RIDES '> AGAIN (aa)
arguably the most human of the forms present, who pefcrs
v intently for the awaited stroke., Here, the feller is not pSr-j
* ticuUrly interested. Faces; appear from ont the foliage*) which is in itself weird. 1
Caspar - David Freidrich’s obsession with the mystery ofi nature is shown in his work featured here. Hi> favourite brother had drowned when h e . himself was ■ young and this event shadowed his entire life: his painting lacking
. any warmth or eroticism. The painting represented here is a sparse, bleak graveyard scene and. strangely enough, one can almost fancy that figures ar,r moving through the mist; one can feet the cold, and the sense of death and mystery which is almost oppressive.
Even at the cost.of £1.90 the book is worth it; and they afford an interesting collection of your own. M.N.
f OLLOWlNG The Graphic Work of M. C. Escher and Magritte, Pan/Ballantine have , recently published a third title: FnrtMflc Art* As the introduction by J. G. Ballard states, the book is not meant to be any sort of definitive,' absolute statement of fantasy m art. this being impossible, anyway: and aU.it sets out tot Jo is to *ve . the reader an i introduction - into this tragi-
tlly neglected genre.There is a short biography
on each of the artists featured which I found largely un-. satisfying; after seeing the ; pictures I wanted to ' know more about their lives. I didn’t want--an extensive, in- depth analysis but the pictures did provoke-a curiofcsity as to what life styles these- men had. • - •
Dali is here; Richa*d~Dadd,> Goya. John Martin, Erast;too. All represented by colour.
plates, wonderfully reproduced. Each painting could quite literally stand hours of study because each time there is something different to be seen. Fantastic a r t has been Called an aspect of reality in search of sanity beyond the normal bounds; I disagree. Fantastic art is not really fantastic, and must be judged not only by its intditions but by its' execution and the quality thereof; and here,, in this book the standard of the art work is consistently high, v Richard Dadd’s The Fairy Feller’s Master-stroke is reproduced with a remarkable clarity: not the least reason being his meticulous brush work. But this » really one of the most remarkable pictures ever painted; a strange crowd of grotesques have gathered round the Fairy Feller; none seem particularly interested save one man.
CONTEMPORARY FOLK CONCERT UNIVERSITY THEATRE V , . .
SUNDAY, 7th OCTOBER — 8.0. . . » ►> *
Fresher’s Tale.of Oriental perfumes and Brut 33, smiling with brilliant igjvte teeth, crapping into a size fen sock, displaying both ptoud. huge tits, there, there % lay Gloria. 2*
" F r e s h e r ? " enquired Fletcher. Nods. “ You?,’4He did same. The air was getting thick and stinking. A winttow was opened; fresh gusts of ,air billowed in. “ Did I? ” he asks. “ Did 1? ’ she replies. “ Breakfast? " he inquired.. “ Why not? ” she said. “ Go to hell. „ he said. And that as they say. was very much that. Suffice it to say that philosophers are usually the worst drunkards, they get depressed; others, they just get pissed.
Francisco Bellamy (Monk.)
v The day dawned tardily; pale sunlight trickling its way through gnmy window panes. Fletcher Christian waking, stretching, belching and feeling pretty sick. J t was Saturday morning; the morning after the night before. Tongue like a gorilla's armpit; farts smelling like 'cheap cigars.. -
Fletcher Christian -standing beside his wash-basin in Freeman’s Hall. Place is like a prison. The mirror showing an awfully ugly face. TMm^awajr in horror; then screams. What, who, is that creature on the bed7
Lying. now v* stretching langourously. sweating with the heat of the halls, scratching, her left armpit with her right foot smelling deliciously
tions were suitably portentous, gloomy, conjuring up images of the past. It is his first real full-scale orchestral work and it teases and fascinates the ear repeatedly.
Three other works were commissioned and written: one of these. Beno’s. was too. sparse in imagination and lasted only ten minutes. While it was satisfying enough to the ear. the bleaknesa of the imagination deployed made it overall a disappointment. But the festival was successful on many counts and has been revived from the sixties forays. » __ .
Thomas Wlaconeki— The Counterpoint King.
AT Glasgow this pest weekI he Scottish National Youth ( >rchestra. under Alexander Gibson, has been holding Musica Nova, a series of musical events where four Special works were commissioned.. from the festival committee. Atnongst these was one by Peter Maxwell. Davies: Stone Litanies For I he Dead.
Having heard the work 1 think it can be said that this >' his most imaginative and l tscinatmg work to date and ■ t marks a < surfacing from his past preoccupations. The *ork was in&nired“by some Vikmg scribbling* in the Orkneys; and the VOckl sec
USEC PRESENTS IN THE BALLROOM ;■» - ► * * " ' 4/C I! SATURDAY, till OCTOBER. 1*73
Pink Fairies + McGhee + Disco■»
KW — 12 MMntght / Late BarTickets 3tp + VA.T. from Porter’s Lodge
ALSO — EVERY TUESDAY NIGHT •FROM TUE&, 9th OCTOBER — DISCO in the LOWER BUN ROOM. Late Ban.
NEARLY NEW LP$ BOUGHT AND SOLD. Only top condition ,ro€ordsNew reco rds in rfo c i at IL N and U J I by Bowk, Dt K ing .T . Rex, Road, Joat^ Heir, h M e , C m # , fb Prealey, etc.
OPEN SIX DAYS I t to SM
37 ARCADIA off Percy Street
I t e H a t*•Mai wa* art vp Ui opposethe rcgitms* ia S. Afrka, S W. AfrkjS' (Hamibi*), Aagob, Mozambique sag OuUxe, tfe* three Portuguese colonies.Details of A-A. activities can h» found on the A-A notice board on the stain between levels 3 and 4.•" The aims and objective* of the Mamie S od*? are (I) to try to present Islam in Us true perspective - (2) to further the cause of - peace throughout Islamic Brotherhood; (I), to promote mutual understanding between Muslim and non- Muslim students.The B rid * < * * ’• plans for this year include national tournaments and the regular Tueaday night dub tournaments, with teams in the leeal leagues. Emphasis will he
WHEY ye beggors! Aad just like m sayHaow gud it is to seg yes ggil again, an ti aalt yce*? tesftlW w ft tike -to say a grogt big watcheort -'■"*/ ■ - •
Aa must tell Vi a b a * me an gr?nf*tha Geordie when wi were doon Leaden during the vac. Whey, Iheor woi were waalfcin through Soho when aall iv a suddin > sSaps an sez, “'Howl Is that one o f them tlicor brothels?”
''Aye,” aa sez, “pay aal- ways m iatM «* «¥• « ¥ < them-' an ad think aa might iujst dee it aooiT i -i
‘ Nar,‘’ ee «ez, 'tn*r, aa t h i n k aa’ll try i t . . Aall be back <n aboot half -aa hour ”
Whey aa wailed an waited ■ia th«ee < m nm sign o' Gran fatha jQeordie. W atty, clu aboot Cowar go. a tu tf h o u r s oot ee atagawad, W cfijlapsed
THE bat s tbethat
Thi: lion < Nrwcj
The the I Leadefcas fo tricky of thi! modal Polyte tjuotet jng i wasn’t have i away, J. L. S ing th; proble Nelme Union
“letse w acakeon Tuesday aiabts.
The object ivm of She PakJstaai Assodathm are to interest all students in the cultural JiCe of Pakistaa. Information on earning events win be foung on the Association notice hoard.Bh d tsr 'e aim i* to fight borne - lcssness and related problems by education aa# fund railing. W a tch ^ lh e SCAN notice hoard <or further information and aews of coming events. Th* UsKerdty fiaflfe* f t *
October 3, T h i » also a film making section using pur owp }$ " P *wnen and other
tSOTfft *EP *H tS — NHd toots forthe ipb? Pot Hire at tow rates So* -Unto** Notice Boerd or can TONY W YNNE *t 3E E s th e r
Campbell Court, Riohardson
g lW HgPRSB *M *K in aid ctSHELTfR Ocfofeer l*lh . Forms at Port*r’s Lodge or iannoy a committee member. X
HELP &HELTJER heto tbe h o m e
LESS. Jpto / if lt l ^ .
C A T H Y com HWE 8-0 p.m.October 11th. Curtis Auditorium m Physics Building. 1©p in aid of
> • SHELTER. ” .Theatre Thectherwi lias f; 6ituatio
y v * j| i*h t o s s y a j> if thank you
to alt those Who have helped us
with th^ let Y**r'* Conference Without the security which was
arranged, the Conferance would not
have been possible. So to all the steward'*, porter* and Union Stati on L*v*l 6, who h*v* given us their co-operation and help during the last seven days — thank you we
are very grateful.Steve and Dave
TO ail those mssochists present on
Sunday night in Courier Office -
condolences and thanks: Rich.
NORTHUMBRIAN UNIVERSITIES Officer* Training Corps Open Day Wednesday (opposite City Han)
saa by James Elroy ckets 30p to students.
deles, Twelfth Night, le Sun. From Mon. 8
DcspCrawfcThursd.stiidentFxtermOffice
is a t Tynemouth and is easily reached 4>y the 306 bus service or by car. The club sails Enterprise dinghies and engages in 'both casual and competitive sailing. Beginners can easily obtain instruction. With its own building tbe Sailing Club has excellent parties !The Battroom D a n c i n g
r ly, catering for all levels proficiency, meets on Thursday evenings. Details of
classes and - events may be found on tbe society notice board..
This year's Kite* Club programme provides a wide speatrura .of fifcns, many of tfhiCh are rarely Seen. All films aro shown in the Fine Art Lecture Theatre on Wednesdays at 7.0 p.m. starting
Society meets every Wednesday in Room 27, 1 - 2 pm . for an informal exchange of personal experiences and to answer any questions.
Trials for anyone interested in playing fpr University Netball teams will be held this week. Further details may be fouhd on the club notice board.Socialist Sodety. You will be told that we are yobbos wanting to disrupt University life. This is true, but there is more. We grp a loosdy organised group of misfits, whose views cover the spectrum of the Left. We organise discussion meetings, publishing P R A V D A regularly. We support workers'
AFPRiKuixfrf
theday, 8 Extrao ntcetin which fo mo faigo JKfion and ft tike I ^ctolw
TTicf 1 1 s s
f usider f iprese
MusicCITY HALL
Sunday. Oct. 7: Bar haw »i mm Csafvagry Contert with the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra, 8.00 p.m.Tumday, Oct. 9: M * WUUtHna (guitar), featuring work by Bach. I ^ O p m Tickets 30p to £1.
VOOnOO DtaCO. Continuous stereo
music. Flashing light display Contact: K. Embil, Garnett Hot.se. Leezee Terrac*.
MICE to a* aee you — nice I
HAPJUT BIRTHDAY to m
m & ■ * * * • Howcan MU tte*r to live jaith you
LATNG ART GALLERY. . ✓ . ^ • . IExhibition of Ceaaanc watercolours and drawings. Til! Od. 14. Thursdays free, 10 ajn . to g pjn.
UNI VERSITY C A T E R I N G D E P A RT MENprovides the followiag services:
U N I V E R S I T Y R E F E C T O R Yb JTr r a s B R I D G E R E F E C T O R Y f ’ f <!r«
e f f e c t s
f wnt; ti •'ctiona
O R O I ND IL O O P — Services available to all students, employees and members of staff.1. King's Tavern — 11 a.m. to 2 pm* and 5 p.m. to 10 p.m. in Term
Providing drinks, toasted sandwiches, pies, etc.Monday to Friday — 5 p.m. to 7.30 p.m. during vacation.
FIRST FLOOR — Services available to members of staff listed in the University AddressBook and their guests.
2. Academic Dining Room — 12 noon to 2 p.m Monday to Friday. Lunch service.
3. Ford Room — 12 noon to 2 p.m. Monday to Friday in Term. Buffet Lunch service.
4. Four private dining rooms for lunches and dinners. gpOOND FL0OB — Staff Club — available to mem ber* and their guests.
Tbe Uahrerslty ballroom, diniag roam aad associated preas are avaBaMe for race*
CAFETERIA ®E#VIQE — op Lower Floor 9.30 a.m. to 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. to 6.30 p.m. in Term.
4 p.m. to 5.30 p.m. during vacations.
Providing coffoes, lunch and tea service.
DINING ROOM - on (Ground Floor 11.45 a m: to 2 p.m. Monday to Friday ia Term
Providing a buffet service.
Published by me Student*’ Repreeenlethre Council. The Union. Newcastle «0*e fyaa. 1. Printed by Rsmeden tMlllams PuMtoetlene Ltd., Aim Street,
-Juumani