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    Project:Robinson Crusoe

    Group Members :

    Kevin Yek

    Clarence Ho

    Nahum Sim

    Darren Lim

    Ling Din Ruey

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    SYNOPSIS

    Robinson Crusoe is about a young Englishman who

    goes to sea without his parent's blessing. He has many

    adventures on both land and sea, and learns many new

    things like trading, navigation, mathematics and farming. A

    storm at sea leaves him shipwrecked and alone on a

    deserted island. for the next 28 years, he learns survival

    skills, and by sheer ingenuity and common sense, creates a

    fairly comfortable and secure life for himself. In theprocess, he learns carpentry, pottery, hunting, boat-

    building, butter and cheese production and how to make his

    own clothes from animal hide. One day, he saves Friday,

    the victim of a cannibal assault and thereafter wins him as a

    friend for life. They rescue a Spaniard and Friday's father

    from cannibals and save an English captain from mutineers.

    After 28 long and desolate years, Robinson Crusoe returnsto England. He marries, has three children and after his

    wife's death, goes sea-faring again, visiting the island now

    inhabited by the Spanish and English. He also sails to

    Brazil.

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    VALUESValues Examples

    Hardworking 1. Crusoe works hard to build a goodand secure home that will protect him

    from bad weather and enemies.2. Crusoe makes his own clothes,

    utensils and everything else he needs.

    Gratitude 1. Friday is grateful to Crusoe for

    saving his life and becomes his trusted

    friend.2. The second English captain and his

    loyal crew are grateful to Crusoe

    because he saves them from the

    mutineers.Loyalty and Faithfulness 1. Friday remains faithful to Crusoe as

    a valued companion.2. The Brazilians take good care of his

    farm and land in Brazil during his long

    absence.

    Courage and Determination 1. Even though the cannibals were

    scary, Crusoe saves first Friday andthen his father and the Spaniard from

    them.

    2. Crusoe helps to fight the mutineers

    who have taken control of the secondEnglish captain's ship.

    Faith in God 1. Crusoe has faith in God. This giveshim the strength to survive all alone on

    the deserted island.

    2. He shares this faith with Friday,teaching him the difference between

    good and evil.

    Tolerance and Harmony Between Races 1. Crusoe is able to live in peace with

    Friday who looks and acts very

    differently from him.

    2. The Spanish and English learn tolive together on the island.

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    1.We should work hard to make our lives

    better.

    2.We should be grateful when someone does

    us a good deed.

    3.We should be loyal and faithful to our

    friends.

    4.We should be brave even when things are

    difficult or scary.

    5.We should always have faith that God will

    be there for us.

    6.We should always live peacefully with

    people of different races.

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    Courage and Determination1. Robinson Crusoe's parents want him to become a lawyer but Crusoe is

    determined to become a sailor. He leaves home without his parents' blessing andworks hard to become a good sailor.

    2. He shows great courage when he escapes from his Turkish master. He ensures

    he has guns and food before he escapes.3. When he is shipwrecked on a deserted island, Crusoe overcomes great

    obstacles to survive. He struggles alone in order to carry food, equipment and other

    materials from the ship so he can make a life for himself until he is rescued. Hebuilds two homes, a raft and a canoe. He is also able to make tools and plant enough

    food for himself and his companions.4. He shows great courage when he saves Friday, Friday's father, the Spaniard

    and the second English sea captain. He does all this at the risk of being captured andeaten by the cannibals.

    Importance of Hard Work1. It is important to work hard as this makes you disciplined and successful

    in life. Robinson Crusoe is a good example of a man who is fearless, positive and

    hardworking. Instead of complaining about his fate, he looks at the situation anddoes what is needed to make the situation better. For example, he salvages useful

    items from the sinking ship, makes a canoe and safe shelters for himself and huntsfor food. He creates a comfortable home for himself and is able to survive on theisland for twenty-eight years.

    Friendship and Loyalty1. Humans need friendships and good relationships with others. When

    Crusoe runs away to London, he makes friends with a ship's captain who grows to

    like and trust him. He teaches Crusoe mathematics and navigation until Crusoebecomes a good sailor.

    2. Crusoe is a friendly and sociable person. The captain invites Crusoe to go

    with him to Guinea, thus starting Crusoe's involvement in business and sailing.

    Crusoe also makes many friends while farming in Brazil.3. When Crusoe gets shipwrecked on the island' he is desolate and miserable.

    Deprived of human company, he finds comfort and companionship with two dogs

    he rescues from the shipwreck, the parrot and the cats.4. During his twenty-fifth year on the island, he manages to save a savage

    from a group of cannibals who land on the island. This man is so grateful that he

    wants to be Crusoe's slave. However, Crusoe prefers him to be a friend. Crusoe

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    teaches him to eat animal flesh, speak English and share his religious beliefs.

    Friday, as Crusoe calls him, becomes his faithful companion and friend.

    5. Crusoe also becomes a friend to the Spanish and English mutineers whowere left on the island. He solves their disputes and helps them to form friendships

    with each other.

    Relationship with Nature1. Humans are a part of Nature and, therefore, should live and work in

    harmony with Nature. Crusoe is a man at peace with Nature. He loves the sea andthe outdoors. So when he is marooned on the island and finds himself alone with

    only Nature as his companion, he adapts easily.

    2. He is quick to use things from Nature to help him survive. He uses the treesand plants to build himself a canoe and homes, and to provide him with food.

    Gratitude

    1. Friday is dedicated to Crusoe, the man who saves him from being eaten bythe cannibals.

    2. The second English ship's captain is grateful to Crusoe for rescuing himfrom the mutineers.

    Power and Control1. Crusoe lives on the deserted island for twenty-eight years. He makes it his

    comfortable home. He has control over Nature there.

    2. During his rescue of Friday, he kills a cannibal. A grateful Friday is willingto be his slave. Crusoe teaches Friday to speak in English and about his religious

    beliefs. Thus, Crusoe has power over Friday.

    3. Crusoe is viewed as owner and lord of the island. Crusoe is also able tobring peace between the Spanish and the English living on the island. He dividesthe island between the two groups and this proves his control over the island and its

    inhabitants.

    Faith in God1. Robinson Crusoe has great faith in God. He does not give up hope when he

    is shipwrecked and finds himself all alone on a deserted island. His faith that Godwill sustain him through many trials in life keeps him going.

    2. Crusoe's strong belief in God is also seen when he teaches Friday about the

    goodness and power that comes with having faith in God.

    Good versus Evil1. Robinson Crusoe shows that good triumphs over evil when he helps Fridayto escape from the cannibals

    2. Crusoe also teaches Friday about God's goodness and how it triumphs over

    the Devil's evilness.

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    3. The mutineers who are disloyal to their captain are finally overcome by the

    'good' forces of Crusoe and Friday.

    Main Characters and their Qualities1. Robinson Crusoe

    Physical Appearance Character Traits Textual Evidence

    Ages from a young man of

    18 to a mature man of 53.

    Rebellious,

    Adventurous

    Runs away from home to

    become a sailor against his

    parents' wishes.

    Intelligent Learns mathematics and

    navigation.

    Determined Works hard to become a good

    sailor.

    Creates a comfortable life on the

    island.Hard-working Salvages useful items from the

    shipwreck.

    Builds homes and plants crops

    for food.

    Courageous Escapes from the Turkish

    captain.

    Rescues Friday, Friday's fatherand the Spaniard.

    Commanding Respected by Friday, TheSpanish and the English on the

    island.Enterprising A successful trader and tobacco

    farmer in Brazil.

    2. Friday

    Physical Appearance Character Traits Textual Evidence

    Young man of 26, olive

    coloured skin, lively,intelligent eyes, fine white

    teeth

    Faithful Stayed with Crusoe and followed his

    orders until the end.

    Intelligent Learnt English and religion fromCrusoe.

    Brave Fought the cannibals with Crusoe.Curious Willing to learn and ask about new

    things.

    Minor Characters and their QualitiesFirst English captain Honest, kind, generous, a good teacher

    Turkish captain Shrewd, kind

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    Spaniard Adaptable, grateful, kind, far-sighted

    Second English

    captain

    Honest, generous, a survivor, intelligent, grateful, a man of

    honour, courageous

    Comparison between Robinson Crusoe and FridayRobinson Crusoe FridayA natural leader- In the end Friday and the

    English and Spanish sailors on the islandobey him.

    A follower- He recognizes that Robinson

    Crusoe is more intelligent than him and canteach him a lot.

    Civilized- He is educated and intelligent.He is horrified and disgusted by the

    cannibals.

    Savage- He came from a culture that wasnot very developed. He was not horrified

    by the sight of the remains after the

    cannibals have eaten their captive.

    Kind and loyal- He takes care of Friday. Loyal and faithful- He owes his life to

    Crusoe and remains true to him. He would

    give his life for Crusoe.

    Brave- He fights to free Friday, theSpaniard and Friday's father. Brave- He fights alongside Crusoe.

    Adventurous

    Intelligent

    Loyal and

    faithful

    Friday

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    Commandin

    g

    Courageous

    and

    determined

    Loyal

    Hardworkin

    g and

    creative

    Friendly

    Enterprising

    Practical

    Intelligen

    t

    Adventuro

    us

    Rebellious

    Robinson

    Crusoe

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    Social setting:Seventeenth-century England

    Maritime era- a time when there was a great interest in

    exploration and discovery. It is reflected in Robinson

    Crusoe's love for the sea.

    A world of Nature- wild, natural and beautiful. Crusoe'scompanions were dogs, a parrot, cats and goats.

    Physical setting:London

    Ports in Guinea, Brazil and Morocco

    Crusoe's deserted island in the Caribbean Sea

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    Pattern Key Events

    Exposition Robinson Crusoe runs away to London and goes to sea without his parents'

    blessing.On his way to the Canary Islands, Crusoe's ship is attacked by Turkish

    pirates.

    He becomes a slave to the Turkish captain for two years.

    He escapes and goes to Brazil where he becomes a successful farmer.

    Rising

    action

    In 1659, Crusoe sails for Guinea.

    In the south Caribbean Sea, his ship is hit by a storm and Crusoe ismarooned on a deserted island. He discovers that he is the sole survivor.

    Crusoe creates a comfortable life for himself by being resourceful and

    creative.He encounters cannibals and is quite disgusted.

    Crusoe finds the remains of a Spanish shipwreck.

    He finds a dog which soon becomes his friend and companion.

    Climax Crusoe rescues Friday from cannibals. Friday becomes Crusoe's faithful and

    loving companion.

    Falling

    action

    Crusoe rescues an English ship's captain from mutineers.

    He helps the captain get back his ship.

    The prisoners and the Spaniards remain on the island.Crusoe leaves the island on 19 December 1686 and returns to England.

    He marries and has three children.

    Resolution Crusoe visits the island and resolves the conflict between the Spaniards andthe English mutineers.

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