bibliographyshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/5041/17/17_bibliography.pdf · contribution...
TRANSCRIPT
Bibliography
1. Abbott, I and C. A. Parker. 1981. Interactions between earthworms and their soil
environment. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 13: 191-197.
2. Abdul J. K., Othmam and S. F Loo. 1999. Isolation of cellulolytic fungi from the barrio
highlands, Sarawak. ASEAN Review of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation.
3. Abdul Rida A.M and M. B. Bouché.1997. Earthworm toxicology: from acute to chronic
tests. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 29: 699–703.
4. Abdul, J. K and O. Othman. 1998. Isolation of cellulolytic fungi from sayab-kinabalu
park sahib. ASEAN Review of biodiversity and environmental conservation. Article II.
5. Acosta-Martinez, V and M. A. Tabatabai. Enzyme activities in a limed agricultural
soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils 31:85-91. 2000.
6. Ahmad, F., I. Ahmad and M. S. Khan. 2005. Indole acetic acid production by the
indigenous isolates of Azotobacter and fluorescent Pseudomonas in the presence and
absence of tryptophan Turkish Journal of Biology 29:29-34.
7. Aina P.Q.1984. Contribution of earthworms to porosity and water infiltration in a tropical
soil under forest and long-term cultivation. Pedobiologia 26: 131–136.
8. Akbari G. A, S. M. Arab, H.A. Alikhani, I. Allahabadi and M.H. Arzanesh 2007.
Isolation and selection of indigenous Azospirillum spp. and the IAA of superior strains
effects on wheat roots. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3 (4): 523-529.
9. Alexander, M. 1971. Microbial ecology. John Wiley & Sons Inc, New York.
10. Anderson, J. M., P. Ineson, and S. A. Huish. 1983. The effects of animal feeding
activities on element release from deciduous forest litter and soil organic matter. Pages
87-100, in: P. Lebrun, H. M. André, A. de Medts, C. Grégoire-Wibo and G. Wauthy
(editors) New trends in soil biology. Dieu-Brichart, Louvain-la-Neuve.
11. Anderson, J.P.E. and K.H. Domsch. 1978. A physiological method for the quantitative
measurement of microbial biomass in soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 10: 215-221.
12. Anderson, O. R and P. J. Bohlen. 1998. Abundance and diversity of gymnamoebae
associated with earthworms (L. terristris) middens in the north eastern U.S. forest. Soil
Biology and Biochemistry 30:1213-1216.
13. Antoun, H., C. J. Beauchamp, N. Goussard, R. Chabot and R. Lalande. 1998. Potential of
Rhizobium and Bradyrhizobium species as plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on
nonlegumes: effect on radishes (Raphanus sativus L.). Plant Soil 204:57-67.
14. Ariffin, H., N. Abdullah, M. S. Umi Kalsom, Y. Shirai. 2006. Hassan 2006. Production
and characterization of cellulase by Bacillus pumilus Eb3. International Journal of
Engineering and Technology 3(1): 47-53.
15. Arun, K. R., B. Abhinanda, G. Keka and K.S. Sukanta. 2007. Optimization of
fermentation conditions for cellulase production by Bacillus subtilis cy5 and Bacillus
circulans tp3 isolated from fish gut. Acta ichthyologica et piscatorial 37 (1): 47–53.
16. Asawalam, D. O and S. Johnson. 2007. Physical and chemical characteristics of soils
modified by earthworms and termites. Communications in Soil Science and Plant
Analysis 38 (3): 513-521.
17. Asghar M., M. J. Asad and M. Arshad. 2000. Alpha-amylase from Aspergillus niger in
waste bread medium. Proc. 2nd International Symposium, New Technology for
Environmental Monitoring and Agro-Application, Tekirdag, Turkey.
18. Ashrafuzzaman, M., F. A. Hossen, M. R. Ismail, M. A. Hoque, M. Z. Islam, S.M.
Shahidullah and S. Meon. 2009. Efficiency of plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria
(PGPR) for the enhancement of rice growth. African Journal of Biotechnology 8 (7):
1247- 1252.
19. Atlas, R. M. 1984. Diversity of microbial communities. Advances in Microbial Ecology
7:1-47.
20. Axel D., B. Steinberg, I. Schöning, K. Pritsch., M. Joschko., G. Gleixner and E. D.
Schulze. 2008. Organic carbon sequestration in earthworm burrows. Soil Biology and
Biochemistry 40 (7):1803-1812.
21. Bano, K and R. D. Kale. 1988. Earthworm fauna of South Karnataka. in: G. K. Veeresh,
D. Rajagopal and C. A. Viraktamath (Editors) Management and conservation of soil
fauna. 10th International Soil Zoology Symposium, Bangalore, India. Oxford
22. Barley, K. P and A. C. Jennings. 1959. Earthworms and soil fertility-the influence of
earthworms on the availability of nitrogen. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research
10: 364-370.
23. Barne,A.J. 2006.The location of organic matter in soil matrix affects growth rates of
Aporrectodea rosea.(poster)
24. Barnett, H.L and B. H Barry. 1972. The Illustrated Genera of Imperfect Fungi, 4th
edition,
APS Press Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA.
25. Barois, I and P. Lavelle. 1986. Changes in respiration rate and some physicochemical
properties of a tropical soil during transit through Pontoscolex corethrurus
(Glossoscolecidæ, Oligochæta). Soil Biology and Biochemistry 18 (5): 539-541.
26. Barois, I. 1992. Mucous production and microbial activity in the gut of two species of
Amynthas from cold and warm tropical climates. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 24:
1507-1510.
27. Barois, I., B. Verdier, P. Kaiser, A. Mariotti, P. Rangel and P. Lavelle. 1987. Influence of
the tropical earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus (Glossoscolecidae) on the fixation and
mineralization of nitrogen. Pages 151-158, in: A. M. Bonvicini Pagliai and P. Omodeo
(editors) On Earthworms. Mucchi, Modena.
28. Barois, I., P. Lavelle, M. Brossard, J. Tondoh, M. Angeles Martinez, J. P. Rossi, B. K.
Senapati, A. Angeles, C. Fragoso, J. J. Jimenez, T. Decaëns, C. Lattaud, J. Kanyonyo, E.
Blanchart, L. Chapuis, G. Brown and A. Moreno. 1999. Ecology of earthworm species
with large environmental tolerance and/or extended distribution. Pages 57–84, in: P.
Lavelle, L. Brussaard and P. Hendrix (editors). Earthworm’s management in tropical
agroecosystems. London: CAB International.
29. Bashan, Y., H. Gina and Luz E. de-Bashan. 2004. Azospirillum-plant relationships:
physiological, molecular, agricultural, and environmental advances (1997-2003).
Canadian Journal of Microbiology 50: 521-577.
30. Basker A., A. N. Macgregor and J. H. Kirkman. 1992. Influence of soil ingestion by
earthworms on the availability of potassium in soil: An incubation experiment. Biology
and Fertility of Soils 14:4 300-303.
31. Baudone, Benizrie and A. Guckert. 2001. Metabolic fingerprint of microbial communities
from distinct maize rhizosphere compartments. European Journal of Soil Biology 37: 85.
32. Beare, M.H., D.C.Coleman, D.A. Crossley, P.F. Hendrix and E Odum. 1995. A
hierarchical approach to evaluating the significance of soil biodiversity to
biogeochemical cycling. Plant and Soil 170: 5-22.
33. Beauchamp, C. J. 1993. Mode of action of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and
their potential use as biological control agents. Phytoprotection 71:19-27.
34. Benner, R., S. Y. Newell, A. E. Maccubbin and R. E. Hodson. 1984. Relative
contributions of bacteria and fungi to rates of degradation of lignocellulosic detritus in
salt-marsh sediments. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 48:36–40.
35. Berg, B., G. Ekbohm and C. McClaugherty. 1984. Lignin and holocellulose relations
during long-term decomposition of some forest litters. Long-term decomposition in a
Scots pine forest. IV. Canadian Journal of Botany 62, 2540–2550.
36. Bernardes, F. F., C. M. Ribeiro and S. I. Klein. 1997. On the interaction of Pontoscolex
corethrurus and the microbiology of tropical soils. Scientific registration n° : 2277
Symposium n° : 41 Presentation : poster.
37. Bernardes, F.F and J.C. Kiehl. 1994. Behavior of earthworm under different conditions of
temperature and soil moisture. Pages 245-246, in: Proceedings of Brazilian Meeting on
Soil Fertility and Plant Nutrition, 21. Petrolina, SCBS.
38. Bertrand H, R. Nalin, R. Bally and J.C. Cleyet-Marel. 2001. Isolation and identification
of the most efficient plant growth-promoting bacteria associated with canola (Brassica
napus). Biology and Fertility of Soils 33, 152-156.
39. Bhatnagar, T. 1975. Earthworms and humifcation : A new aspect of microbial nitrogen
incorporation induced by earthworms. Pages 169-182 in: G. Kilbertus, O. Reisinger, A.
Mourey, J.A. Cancela da Fonseca, (Editors), Biodegradation and Humification. Pierron,
Sarreguemines.
40. Bhattacharjee, G and P. S. Chaudhuri. 2002. Cocoon production, morphology, hatching
pattern and fecundity in seven tropical earthworm species – a laboratory-based
investigation. Journal of Biosciences 27:283–294Blackmore, R.J. 2000. Ecological
considerations of the earthworms used in vermiculture- a review of the species.
Presentations at the Vermillenium conference at Kalamazoo, Michigan, Sept 16-22.
42. Bochner, B. 1989. Breathprints at the microbial level. ASM News 55:536-539.
43. Boddey, R.M., O.C. De Oliveira, S. Urquiaga, V.M. Reis, F.L. Olovares, V.L.D. Baldani
and J. Dobereiner. 1995. Biological nitrogen fixation associated with sugar cane and rice:
contribution and prospects for improvements. Plant Soil 174: 195–209.
44. Bohlen, P. J., R. W. Parmelee, D. A McCartney and C. A. Edwards.1997. Earthworm
effects on carbon and nitrogen dynamics of surface litter in corn agroecosystems.
Ecological Applications 7:1341-1349.
45. Bok, J. D., D. A. Yernool and D. E. Eveleigh. 1998. Purification, characterization, and
molecular analysis of thermostable cellulases CelA and CelB from Thermotoga
neopolitana. Applied Environmental Microbiology 64: 4774–4781.
46. Borneman, J and E. W. Triplett. 1997. Molecular microbial diversity in soils from
Eastern Amazonia: Evidence for unusual microorganisms and microbial population shifts
associated with deforestation. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 63:2647–2653.
47. Bose, R. G. 1963. A modified cellulosic medium for the isolation of cellulolytic fungi
from infected materials and soils. Nature 198:505-506.
48. Bossio, D.A and K.M. Skow. 1995. Impact of carbon and flooding on the metabolic
diversity of microbial communities in soils. Applied Environmental Microbiology 61:
4043-4050.
49. Bostrom, U. 1986. The effects of soil compaction on earthworms (Lumbricidae) in a
heavy clay soil. Swedish Journal of Agricultural Research 16:137-141.
50. Bouche, M. B and F. Al- Addan. 1997. Earthworms, water infiltration and soil stability:
Some new assessments. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 29:441-452.
51. Bouché, M. B. 1975. Faunal action on the states of the organic matter in ecosystems.
Pages 157–168, in: G Kilbertus, O. Reisinger, A. Mourey and J. A Cancela da Fonseca
(editors) Humification and biodegradation. Sarruguemines, Pierron.
52. Bouche, M. B. 1983. The establishment of earthworm communities. Pages 431 -448, in:
J.E. Satchell (editor) Earthworm ecology: From Darwin to vermiculture. Chapman and
Hall, London.
53. Bouché, M. B. and A. Kretzschmar. 1974. Functions of earthworms II. Methodological
research for qualitative analysis of plant organic matter ingested (People's Study of the
station RCP-165/PBI). Review of Ecology and Biology of Soil 11:127-139.
54. Bouche, M. B., G. Ferrire and P Soto. 1987. The role of earthworms in the decomposition
and nitrogen nutrition of plants in grassland. Pages 113-129, in: A.M. Bonvicini and P.
Omodeo (editors) On earthworms. Selected Symposia and Monographs U. Z. I., Modena.
55. Bouche, M.B. 1977. Earthworm Strategies. Pages 122-132, in: U. Lohm and T. Persson
(editors) Soil Organisms as Components of Ecosystems. Biology Bulletin (Stockholm).
56. Brajeshori, K., C. Nilesh, Sharma and S. Gupta. 2000. Production and characterization of
fungal cellulases from lignocellulosic wastes. Asian Journal of Microbiological
Biotechnology and Environment Sciences, 4 (3-4): 113-120.
57. Brown, G. G. 1995. How do earthworms affect microfloral and faunal community
diversity? Plant and Soil 170: 209-231.
58. Brown, G. G., I. Barois and P. Lavelle. 2000 Regulation of soil organic matter dynamics
and microbial activity in the drilosphere and the role of interactions with other edaphic
functional domains. European Journal of Soil Biology 36, 177–198.
59. Brown, J.A. S.A. Collin and T.M Wood. 1987. Development of a medium for high
cellulase, xylanase and β-glucosidase production by a mutant strain (NTG1116) of
cellulolytic fungus Penicillium pinophilium. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 5: 425 –
429.
60. Brown, M. E. 1972. Plant growth substances produced by microorganisms of soil and
rhizosphere. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 35:443.
61. Buckley, D and T. Schmidt. 2002. Exploring the biodiversity of soil - A microbial rain
forest.Pages 183–208, in: Biodiversity of Microbial Life, J. Staley and A. Reysenbach
(editors) Wiley, New York.
62. Burns, R.G. 1983. Extracellular enzyme substrate interactions in soil, Pages 249–298, in:
J.H. Slates, R. Whittenbury and J.W.T Wimpenny (Editors), Microbes in their natural
environment, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA.
63. Campbell, C., S. Grayston and D. Hirst. 1997. Use of rhizosphere carbon sources in sole
carbon source tests to discriminate soil microbial communities. Journal of
Microbiological Methods 30: 33-41.
64. Carneiro, R. M. D. G. 1992. Principles and trends of biological control of nematodes with
nematphagus fungi. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 27: 113-121.
65. Caron M, C.L. Patten and S. Ghosh. 1995. Effects of plant growth promoting
rhizobacteria Pseudomonas putida GR-122 on the physiology of canolla roots. Plant
Growth Reg Soci Am, 22nd proceeding, Ed. Green DW.
66. Carter, A., J. Heinonen and J. de Vries.1982. Earthworms and water movement.
Pedobiologia 23: 395–397.
67. Chabot R., H. Antoun and P.Cecas. 1993. Stimulating the growth of corn and romaine
lettuce by microorganisms dissolving the inorganic phosphorus. Canadian Journal of
Microbiology 39: 941-947.
68. Charest, M.H., C.J. Beauchamp and H. Antoun. 2005. Effects of the humic substances of
de- inking paper sludge on the antagonism between two compost bacteria and Pythium
ultimum. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 52: 219–227.
69. Charpentier, F. 1996. Effect of inoculation of earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus on the
dynamics of organic matter in a continuous culture in the Peruvian Amazon soil PhD
Thesis, University of Paris.
70. Chen, Y.P., P. D. Rekha, A.B. Arun, F.T. Shen, W.A. Lai and C.C. Young. 2006.
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria from subtropical soil and their tricalcium phosphate
solubilizing abilities. Applied Soil Ecology 34: 33-41.
71. Choi, K.H and F.C. Dobbs. 1999. Comparison of two kinds of Biolog microplates (GN
and ECO) in their ability to distinguish among aquatic microbial communities. Journal of
Microbiological Methods 36: 03-213.
72. Christensen M, W.F. Whittingham and R.O. Novak. 1962. The soil micro fungi of wet
mesic forest in southern Wisconsin. Mycologia, 54: 374-388.
73. Christensen, M and W.F. Whittingham. 1965. The soil micro fungi of open bogs and
conifer swamps in Wisconsin. Mycologia, 57: 882-896.
74. Christensen, M. 1969. The soil micro fungi of dry to mesic conifer hard wood forests in
northern. Wisconsin Ecology 50: 9-27.
75. Chrost, R. J. 1994. Microbial enzymatic degradation and utilization of organic matter.
Pages 118–174 in: J. Overbeck and R.J. Chrost (editors) Microbial ecology of Lake
Plubsee. Springer-Verlag, New York.
76. Clegg, C.D., J.M. Anderson, H.M. Lappin-Scott, J.D. Van Elsas and J.M. Jolly. 1995.
Interaction of a genetically modified Pseudomonas fluorescens with the soil-feeding
earthworm Octolasion cyaneum (Lumbricidae). Soil Biology and Biochemistry 27:1423–
1429.
77. Contreras, E. 1980. Studies on the intestinal actinomycete flora of Eisenia lucens
(Annelida, Oligochaeta). Pedobiologia 20: 411-416.
78. Cooke, A and M. Luxton. 1980. Effects of microbes on food selection by Lumbricus
terrestris L. Review of Ecology and Biology of Soil 17: 365-370.
79. Daniel, O and J.M Anderson. 1992. Microbial biomass and activity in contrasting soil
materials after passage through the gut of the earthworm Lumbricus Rubellus
Hoffmeister. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 24: 465-470.
80. Darwin, C. 1881. In ‘The formation of Vegetable Mould through the action of Worms
with observations on their habits. D. Apleton and Co., New York.
81. Dawson, R. C. 1948. Earthworm microbiology and the formation of water stable soil
aggregates. Proceedings of Soil Science Society of America 12:512–516.
82. De Freitas, J. R., M. R. Banerjee and J. J. Germida. 1997. Phosphate-solubilizing
rhizobacteria enhance the growth and yield but not phosphorus uptake of canola
(Brassica napus L.). Biology and Fertility of Soils 24:358-364.
83. Dell’ Agnola, G and S. Nardi. 1987. Hormone-like effect and enhanced nitrate uptake
induced by depolycondensaded humic fractions obtained from Allolobofora and A.
caliginosa faeces. Biology and Fertility of Soils 4: 115–118
84. Derouard L, J. Tondoh, L. Vilcosqui and P. Lavelle. 1997. Effects of earthworm
introduction on soil processes and plant growth. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 29: 541-
545
85. De-Souza, M. J., S. Nair and D. Chandramohan, 2000. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria
around Indian peninsula. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 29: 48-51.
86. Devliegher, W and W. Verstraete. 1995. Lumbricus terrestris in a soil core experiment:
Nutrient-enrichment processes (NEP) and gut-associated processes (GAP) and their
effect on microbial biomass and microbial activity. Soil Biology and Biochemistry
27:1573–1580.
87. Devliegher, W and W. Verstraete. 1997. Microorganisms and soil physico-chemical
conditions in the drilosphere of Lumbricus terrestris. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 29:
1721-1729.
88. Di Giovanni, G.D., L.S. Watrud, R.J. Seidler and F. Widmer. 1999. Comparison of
parental and transgenic alfalfa rhizosphere bacterial communities using Biolog GN
metabolic fingerprinting and enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus sequence-
PCR (ERIC-PCR). Microbial Ecology 37: 139-139.
89. Dobereiner, J. 1992. History and new perspectives of diazotrophs in association with
non-leguminous plants. Symbiosis 13: 1-13.
90. Doi, R. H. and Kosugi. 2004 .Cellulosomes, plant cell wall degrading enzyme complexes.
National review of Microbiology 2: 541-551.
91. Doran, J.W., M. Sarrantonio and M.A. Liebig. 1996. Soil health and sustainability.
Advanced Agronomy 56:2–54.
92. Dubey, R.C. and D.K. Maheshwari. 1999. A text book of Microbiology, Chand and
Company Ltd., New Delhi.
93. Edwards, C.A and Bohlen, P.J. 1996. The Biology and Ecology of Earthworms.3rd
ed.
London; Chapman and Hall.
94. Edwards, C.A and J.R. Lofty. 1982. The effects of direct drilling and minimal cultivation
on earthworm populations. Journal of Applied Ecology 19: 723-734.
95. Edwards, C.A and K. E. Fletcher. 1988. Interactions between earthworms and
microorganisms in organic-matter breakdown. Pages 235-247, in: C.A. Edwards (Editor)
Biological Interactions in Soil. Elsevier, New York.
96. Edwards, C.A and P.J. Bohlen. 1996. Biology and Ecology of Earthworms. 3rd
Edition.
Chapman and Hall, London.
97. Edwards, C.A and R Lofty. 1980. The effects of earthworm inoculation upon the root
growth of direct drilled cereals. Journal of Applied Ecology 17: 533-543.
98. Emtiazi, G., M. Pooyan and M. Shamalnasab. 2007. Cellulase Activities in Nitrogen
Fixing Paenibacillus isolated from Soil in N-free Media. World Journal of Agricultural
Sciences 3 (5): 602-608.
99. Eriksson, K. K and S.C. Johnsrud. 1983. Mutants of white – rot fungus Sporotrichum
pulverulentum with increased cellulase and β-glucosidase production. Enzyme and
Microbial Technology 38: 425 – 429.
100. Fergus, G and Priest. 1997. Extracellular enzyme synthesis in the genus Bacillus,
Bacteriological reviews 41: 711-153.
101. Fonte, S.J., A.Y.Y. Kong., C. van Kessel., P.F. Hendrix and J. Six. 2007. Influence of
earthworm activity on aggregate-associated carbon and nitrogen dynamics differs with
agroecosystem management. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 39:1014-1022.
102. Frankenberger, W.T and M.L. Poth. 1989. Tryptophan transaminase of a bacterium
isolated from the rhizosphere of Festuca octoflora (Graminae). Soil Biology and
Biochemistry 20: 299-304.
103. Gamo, M and T. Shoji. 1999. A method of profiling microbial communities based on a
most-probable-number assay that uses BIOLOG plates and multiple sole carbon sources.
Applied Environmental Ecology 65: 4419-4424.
104. Gange, A.C. 1993. Translocation of mycorrhizal fungi by earthworms during early
succession. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 25: 1021-1026.
105. Garcia-Martinez, D.V., A. Shinmyo, A. Madia and A.L. Deman, 1980. Studies on
cellulase production by Clostridium thermocellum. European Journal Applied
Microbiology and Biotechnology 9: 189–197.
106. Gargova, S., Z. Roshkova and G. Vancheva. 1997. Screening of fungi for phytase
production. Biotechnology Techniques 11:221–224.
107. Garland J.L and A. L. Mills. 1991. Classification and characterization of heterotrophic
microbial communities on the basis of patterns of community-level-sole-carbon-source
utilization. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 57: 2351-2359.
108. Garland, J.L. 1996. Analytical approaches to the characterization of samples of
microbial communities using patterns of potential C utilization. Soil Biology and
Biochemistry 28:213–221.
109. Gates, G.E. 1972. Burmese earthworms- an introduction to the systematics and biology
of megadrile oligochaetes with special reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the
American Philosophical Society, New series 62:1-326.
110. Gilbert, W. 1789. The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne. London: Cassell &
Company, Pages 38–39.
111. Gilot- Villenave, C., P. Lavelle and F. Granary. 1996. Effect of a tropical geophagus
earthworm, Millsonis anomala, on some soil characteristics, on maize- residue
decomposition and on maize production in Ivory Coast. Applied Soil Ecology 4:201-211.
112. Glick, B.R.1995. The enhancement of plant growth by free living bacteria. Canadian
Journal of Microbiology 41: 109-114.
113. Goechenaur, S.E and W. F. Whittingham. 1967. Mycoecology of willow and
cottonwood low land communities in southern Wisconsin I. Soil microfungi in the willow
cottonwood forests. Mycopathology and Mycological Applications 33: 125- 139.
114. Gokhan, C., G. Burhan, A. N. Naldi and G. V. Hatice. 2002. Some Properties of Crude
Carboxymethyl Cellulase of Aspergillus niger Z10 Wild-Type Strain. Turkish Journal of
Biology 26: 209-213.
115. Gomes, I., J. Gomes, W. Steiner and R. H. Esterbaue. 1992. Production of cellulase and
xylanase by a wild strain of Trichoderma viride, Applied Microbiology and
Biotechnology 36 (5): 701-707.
116. Gomeze, J. Garland and Contim. 2004. Reproducibility in the response of soil bacterial
community-level physiological profiles from a land use intensification gradient. Applied
Soil Ecology 26:21.
117. González, G and X. M. Zou. 1999. Earthworm influence on N availability and the
growth of Cecropia schreberiana in tropical pasture and forest soils. Pedobiologia 43:
824-829.
118. González, G., C.Y. Huang, X.M. Zou and C. Rodríguez. 2006. Earthworm invasions in
the tropics. Biological Invasions. 8:1247-1256.
119. Goodfellow, M and T. Cross. 1983. The Biology of Actinomycetes. Academic Press.
120. Gordon, S.A and R.P. Weber. 1951. Colorimetric estimation of indole-acetic acid. Plant
Physiology. 26: 192-195.
121. Görres, J.H., M. C. Savin and J. A. Amador. 1997. Dynamics of carbon and nitrogen
mineralization, microbial biomass, and nematode abundance within and outside the
burrow walls of anecic earthworms (Lumbricus terrestris). Soil Science 162: 666-671.
122. Graff, O and F. Makeschin. 1980. Crop yield of rye- grass influenced by the excretions
of three earthworm species. Pedobiologia 20:176-180.
123. Graff, O. 1967. Shift of nutrient elements in the underground by earthworm activity.
Landwirsch Researchers 20: 117-127.
124. Graff, O. 1971. Does earthworm affect plant nutrition? Preceedings of Agricultural
research Voelkenrode 21: 103-108.
125. Greiner, R., U. Konietzny and K.D. Jany. 1993. Purification and characterization of two
phytases from Escherichia coli. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 303: 107–113.
126. Grishkan, I and E. Nevo. 2008. Soil microfungal communities of 'Evolution Canyons'
in Israel-extreme differences on a regional scale. Biological Journal of the Linnean
Society 93:157-163.
127. Guerra, R. T and N. Asakawa. 1981. Effect of the presence and number of Pontoscolex
corethrurus (Glossoscolecidae, Oligochaeta) on the total population of soil
microorganisms Acta Amazonica 11(2): 319-324.
128. Haack, S. K., Garchowh, M. J. Klug and J. Forneyl. 1995. Analysis of factors affecting
the accuracy, reproducibility, and interpretation of microbial community carbon source
utilization patterns. Applied Environmental Microbiology 61:1458.
129. Habib, O., R. Z. Mohammad, M. Mostafa, Z. Nosratollah. 2005. Identification of over
producer strain of endo-1, 4- glucanase in Aspergillus species: Characterization of crude
carboxymethyl cellulase. African Journal of Biotechnology 4 (1):26-30.
130. Hamilton, W.E and D.L Dindal. 1983. The Vermisphere Concept- Earthworm Activity
and Sewage Sludge. Biocycle, 54.
131. Hamilton, W.E and D.Y. Sillman. 1989. Influence of earthworm middens on the
distribution of soil microarthropods. Biology and Fertility of Soils 7: 1‐6.
132. Hand, P., W.A. Hayes, J.C. Frankland and J.E. Satchell. 1988. The Vermicomposting
of cow slurry. Pedobiologia 31:199-209.
133. Hankin, L and Anagnostakis, S. L. 1977. Solid media containing carboxymethyl
cellulose to detect Cx cellulase activity of microorganisms. Journal of General
Microbiology 98: 109-115.
134. Harayama, S. 1998. Artificial evolution of DNA shuffling, Trends in Biotechnology 16:
76–82.
135. Harrison, N.G., J.D. Allan, R.K. Colwell, D.J. Futuyma and J. Howell. 1968. The
relationship between species diversity and stability: an experimental approach with
protozoa and bacteria. Ecology 1091– 101.
136. Hass, D and G. Defago. 2005. Biological control of soil borne pathogens by fluorescent
Pseudomonads. Nature Reviews Microbiology 3: 307-319.
137. Hawksworth, D and A. Rossman. 1997. Where are all the undescribed fungi?
Phytopathology 87:888-891.
138. Haynes, R.J and P.M. Fraser. 1998. Acomparison of aggregate stability and biological
activity in earthworm casts and uningested soil as affected by amendment with wheat or
lucerne straw. European Journal of Soil Science 49:629–636.
139. Hedrick, D.B., A. Peacock, J.R. Stephen, S. J. Macnaughton, J. Bruggemann and D.C.
White. 2000. Measuring soil microbial community diversity using polar lipid fatty acid
and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis data. Journal of Microbiological Methods
41:235–248.
140. Hendricks, C.W., J. D. Doyle and B. Hugley. 1995. A new solid medium for
enumerating cellulose-utilizing bacteria in soil. Applied Environmental Microbiology
61:2016–2019.
141. Hendriksen, N. B. 1991. Gut load and food retention time in earthworms Lumbricus
festivus and L. castenius: a field study. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 11: 170-173.
142. Hendrix, P.F. 1995. Earthworm Ecology and Biogeography in North America. Boca
Raton(FL); Lewis publishers
143. Hensyl, R. W. 1994. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. 9th
edition,
Williams and Wilkins.
144. Hilda, R and R. Fraga. 1999. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria and their role in plant
growth promotion. Biotechnological Advances. 17:319–359.
145. Hoffman, R.M and T.M Wood. 1985. Isolation and partial characterization of a mutant
Penicillium for the saccharification of straw. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 27:81-
85.
146. Idowu A.B., M.O. Edema and A.O. Adeyi. 2006. Distribution of Bacteria and fungi in
the earthworm Libyodrillus violaceous, a native earthworm from Nigeria. International
Journal of Tropical Biology 54 (1): 49-58.
147. Immanuel, G. R., P. Dhanusha, Prema and A. Palavesam. 2006. Effect of different
growth parameters on endoglucanase enzyme activity by bacteria isolated from coir
retting effluents of estuarine environment. International Journal of Environmental
Science and Technology 3(1): 25-34.
148. Insam, H. 1997. Substrate utilization tests in microbial ecology. A preface to the special
issue. Journal of Microbiological Methods 30:1- 2.
149. Ismail and A. Sultan. 1995. Earthworms in soil fertility management. Pages 77-100, in:
P.K. Thampan, (editor) “Organic Agriculture”. Peekay Tree Crops Development
Foundation, Cochin.
150. Ismail, S.A. 1997. Vermicology: The biology of Earthworms. In Orient Longman
Limited, Chennai, page 92.
151. Ismail, S.A., C. Ramakrishnan and M.M. Anzar. 1990. Density and diversity in relation
to the distribution of earthworms in Madras. Proceedings of Indian Academic Sciences
(Animal Science) 99:73-78.
152. Jacobsen, C. S. 1997. Plant protection and rhizosphere colonization of barley by seed
inoculated herbicide degrading Burkholderia (Pseudomonas) cepacia DBO1 (pRO101) in
2, 4-D contaminated soil.Plant Soil 189:139–144.
153. Jacoud,C., D. P. Job, Wadoux and R. Bally. 1999. Initiation of root growth stimulation
by Azospirillum lipoferum CRT1 during maize seed germination. Canadian Journal of
Microbiology 45:339-342.
154. Jeanson, C. 1971. Structure of a earthworm gallery by the microprobe technique. Pages
513-525, in: d’Aguilar J (editor) Soil organisms and primary production INRA, Paris.
155. Jeon, J.S., S. Lee, H.Y. Kim, T.S. Ahn and H. Song. 2003. Plant growth promotion in
soil by some inoculated microorganisms. Journal of Microbiological Society of Korea
41:271-276.
156. Joergensen, R.G., H, KuÈntzel and S. Scheu, D Seitz. 1998. Movement of faecal
indicator organisms in earthworm channels under a loamy arable and grassland soil.
Applied Soil Ecology 8: 1-10.
157. Joffe, J.S. 1936. Pedology. Rutgers University Press, University Park, PA, USA.
158. Jose, A. 2006. Effect of earthworm interaction over self demographic parameters,
microbial functional groups, nutrient status and bioturbation. (Poster).
159. Joseph, B., R.R. Patra and R. Lawrence. 2007. Characterization of plant growth
promoting Rhizobacteria associated with chickpea (Cicer arietinum L). International
Journal of Plant Production 1 (2): 141-152.
160. Joseph, S and M.S. Jisha. 2008. Buffering reduces phosphate solubilizing ability of
selected strains of bacteria. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and
Environmental Science 4:110-112.
161. Joshi, F.R., D.K. Desai, G. Archana and A.J. Desai. 2009. Enhanced survival and
nodule occupancy of Pigeon pea nodulating Rhizobium sp. ST1 expressing fegA gene of
Bradyrhizobium japonicum 61A152. On Line Journal of Biological Sciences 9 (2): 40-51.
162. Julka, J. M. 1988. The fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Megadrile:
Oligochaeta (Earthworms). Haplotaxida: Lumbricana: Megascolecoidea: Octochaetidae.
Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta.
163. Julka, J. M., R. Paliwal and P. Kathireswari. 2009. Biodiversity of Indian earthworms-
an overview. Pages 36–56 in: C. A. Edwards, R. Jayaraaj and I. A. Jayraaj, (Editors)
Proceedings of Indo-US Workshop on Vermitechnology in Human Welfare, Coimbatore,
India.
164. Julka, J.M and R Paliwal. 2005. Distrbution of earthworms in different agro-climatic
region of India. Pages 3-13, in: P.S. Ramakrishnan, K.G. Saxena, M. J. Swift, Raoks and
R.K. Maikhuri (editors). Soil biodiversity, ecological processes and landscape. Oxford
and ABH Publications Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi,
165. Julka, J.M. 1988. The fauna of India and Adjacent countries- Megadrile Oligochaeta.
Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata.
166. Julka, J.M. 2001 Distribution of earthworms in different agroclimatic regions of India.
Workshop on tropical Soil Biology and Fertility programme. School of Environmental
Sciences. J N U, New Delhi.
167. Ka Kayondo, J. K. 1984. Ecology of detritivore Earthworm Millsonia Lamiani
(Acantho Drilidae-Oligochaeta) in the savannah (Côte d'Ivoire). PhD Thesis, University
of Paris.
168. Kale R.D., K. Bano, M.N. Sreenivasa and D.J. Bagyaraj. 1987. Influence of worm cast
on the growth and mycorrhizal colonization of two ornamental plants. South Indian
Horticulture, 35: 433-437.
169. Kale, R. D and K. Bano. 1986. Field trials with vermicompost - an organic fertilizer; In
Proc. of National Seminar on ‘Organic Waste Utilization by Vermicomposting’; GKVK
Agricultural University, Bangalore, India.
170. Kale, R. D and N. Karmegam. 2010. The Role of Earthworms in Tropics with
Emphasis on Indian Ecosystems. Applied Environmental Soil Science 16 pages.
171. Kale, R.D and Krishnamoorthy. 1978. Distribution and abundance of earthworms in
Bangalore. Proceedings of Indian Academy (Animal Sciences), 87B (3): 23-25.
172. Kale, R.D and Krishnamoorthy. 1981. What affects the abundance and diversity of
earthworms in soils? Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science 51: 117-121.
173. Kale, R.D. 1997. Earthworm and Soil. Proceedings of National Academy of Science,
India 67 (B):13-24.
174. Kapulnik, Y. 1996. Plant growth promoting rhizosphere bacteria. Pages 769-781 in: Y.
Waisel, A. Eshel and U. Kafkafi (editors). Plant Roots The Hidden Half, Marcel Dekker,
NewYork.
175. Karmegam, N and T. Daniel. 2000. Selected physico-chemical characteristics and
microbial populations of the casts of the earthworm, Pontoscolex corethrurus (Muller)
and surrounding soil in an undisturbed forest floor in Sirumalai Hills, South India. A
Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Environmental Science, 2:231–234.
176. Karsten, G. R and H. L. Drake. 1995. Comparative assessment of the aerobic and
anaerobic microfloras of earthworm guts and forest soils. Applied Environment
Microbiology 61:1039-1044.
177. Kasing, A., C. J. Bor and S. Azib. 2000. Screening and isolation of cellulolytic and
amylolytic Bacillus from pith waste. Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 46:
263-267.
178. Kazuhisa, M. 1997. Renewable biological system for alternative sustainable energy
production (FAO-Agricultural Services Bulletin, 128), Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
179. Kelly, J.J and R. L. Tate. 1998. Use of Biolog for the analysis of microbial
communities from zinc-contaminated soils. Journal of Environmental Quality 27: (3),
600.
180. Khalid, A., M. Arshad and Z.A. Zahir. 2004. Screening plant growth-promoting
rhizobacteria for improving growth and yield of wheat. Journal of Applied Microbiology,
96 (3): 473-480.
181. Khambata S. R and J. V. Bhat. 1957. A contribution to the study of the intestinal
microflora of Indian earthworms Archives of Microbiology 28(1): 69-80.
182. Kirk, T. K and R. L. Farrell. 1987. Enzymatic combustion: the microbial degradation of
lignin. Annual Review of Microbiology 41:465–505.
183. Kloepper, J. W and M. N. Schroth. 1978. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on
radishes. Pages 879-882 in: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Plant
Pathogenic Bacteria. Vol. 2, Station of Plant Pathology and phytobacteriology, INRA,
Angers, France.
184. Kloepper, J. W. 1993. Plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria as biological control
agents. Pages 255-273 in: F.B. Jr., Metting (editor). Soil Microbial Ecology, Marcel
Dekker inc., NewYork.
185. Kloepper, J. W., R. Lifshitz and R. M. Zablotowicz. 1989. Free-living bacterial inocula
for enhancing crop productivity. Trends Biotechnology 7:39-44.
186. Kokalis-Burelle, N., C. S. Vavrina, E. N. Rosskopf and R. A. Shelby. 2002. Field
evaluation of plant growth-promoting Rhizobacteria amended transplant mixes and soil
solarization for tomato and pepper production in Florida. Plant Soil 238:257-266.
187. Koleff, P., K.J. Gaston and J.J. Lennon. 2003. Measuring beta diversity for presence-
absence data. Journal of Animal Ecology 72:367-382.
188. Kozlovskaya, L.S and E.N. Zhdannikova. 1961. The combined activity of earthworms
and the microflora in forest soils. Dokl. Acad. Nauk SSSR 139:574-576.
189. Kretzschmar, A and P. Monestiez. 1992. Physical control of soil biological activity due
to endogenic earthworm behaviour. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 24: 1609–1614.
190. Kristufek, V., K. Ravasz and V. Pizl. 1992. Changes in densities of bacteria and
microfungi during gut transit in Lumbricus rubellus and Aporrectodea calignosa. Soil
Biology and Biochemistry 24: 1499-1500.
191. Kuehn, K. A., M. O. Gessner, R. G. Wetzel and K. Suberkropp. 1999. Decomposition
and CO2 evolution from standing litter of the emergent macrophyte Erianteus giganteus.
Microbial Ecology 38:50–57.
192. Lal, L. 2002. Phosphatic biofertilizers. Page224, in: Agrotechnology, Publising
Academy, Udaipur, India.
193. Lal, R. 1988. Effects of macrofauna on soil properties in tropical ecosystems.
Agricultural. Ecosvstems and Environment 24: 101-1 16.
194. Lattaud, C., B. G. Zhang, S. Locati, C. Rouland and P. Lavelle. 1997. Activities of the
digestive enzymes in the gut and in tissue culture of a tropical geophagous earthworm,
Polypheretima elongata (Megascolecidae). Soil Biology and Biochemistry 29: 335–339.
195. Lattaud, C., P. Mora, M. Garvin, S. Locati and C. Rouland. 1999. Enzymatic digestive
capabilities in geophagus earthworms- origin and activities of cellulolytic enzymes.
Pedobiologia 43: 842-850.
196. Lau, G. W., D. J. Hassett, H. Ran and F. Kong. 2004. The role of pyocyanin in
Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. Trends in Molecular Medicine 10:599- 606.
197. Lavelle P, M. Dangerfield, C. Fragoso, Eschen-brnner, L. Fernandez, B. Pashanasi and
L. Brussard. 1994. The relationship between soil macro fauna and tropical soil fertility.
Pages 117-169, in: P.L. Woomer and M. J. Smith. (Editors) The Biological Management
of Tropical Soil Fertility, Pergamon.Lavelle P. 1983. The structure of earthworm
communities. pp. 449-466, in: J. E. Satchell (editor) Earthworm ecology. Chapman and
Hall, London.
199. Lavelle, P and A. Martin. 1992. Small-scale and Large-scale effects of endogeic
earthworms on dynamics of organic matter of moist savanna soil. Soil Biology and
Biochemistry 24:1491-1498.
200. Lavelle, P and A.V. Spain. 2001. Soil Ecology. Kluwer Academic Publishers, London.
201. Lavelle, P. 1981. 1981. Strategies of reproduction in worms. Acta OEcologica 2:117-
133.
202. Lavelle, P. 1983. The structure of earthworm communities. Pages 449-466, in: J. E.
Satchell (editors) Earthworm ecology. Chapman and Hall, London.
203. Lavelle, P. 1987. The importance of biological processes in productivity of soils in the
humid tropics. Pages 175-214, in: R. E. Dickinson and J. Lovelock (editors)
Geophysiology of Amazoni. Wiley & Sons, New York.
204. Lavelle, P. 1988. Earthworm activities and the soil systems. Biology and Fertility of
Soils 6:237-251.
205. Lavelle, P. 1997. Faunal activities and soil processes: Adaptive strategies that
determine ecosystem function. Advanced Ecological Research 24: 93-132.
206. Lavelle, P. and B. Pashanasi. 1989. Soil macrofauna and land management in Peruvian
Amazonia (Yurimaguas, Loreto). Pedobiologia 33:283-291.
207. Lavelle, P. and C. Gilot. 1994. Priming e€ect of macroorganisms on microflora: a key
process of soil function? Pages 173-180, in: K.J. Ritz, J. Dighton and K.E. Giller
(Editors) Beyond the Biomass: Compositional and Functional Analysis of Soil Microbial
Communities. Wiley, Chichester.
208. Lavelle, P., C. Lattaud, D. Trigo and I. Barois, 1995. Mutualism and biodiversity in
soils. Plant and Soil 170: 23-33.
209. Lavelle, P., D. Bignell, M. Lepage, V. Wolters, P. Roger, P. Ineson, O. W Heal and S.
Dhillon. 1997. Soil function in a changing world: the role of invertebrate ecosystem
engineers. European Journal of Soil Biology 33: 159-193.
210. Lavelle, P., I. Barois, E. Blanchart, G. Brown, L. Brussaard, T. Decaëns, C. Fragoso, J.
J. Jimenez, K. K. Kajondo, M. D. L. Ángeles, A. Moreno, B. Pashanasi, B. K. Senapati
and C. Villenave. 1998. Earthworms as a resource in tropical agroecosystems; Nature
Resources 34: 26–41.
211. Lavelle, P., Lattaud, C., Trigo, D and I. Barois. 1995. Mutualism and biodiversity in
soils. Plant and Soil 170: 23-33.
212. Lavelle, P., Z. Zaidi and R. Schaefer. 1983. Interactions between earthworms, soil
organic matter and microflora in an African savanna soil. Pages 253-259, in: P. Lebrun,
A. De Medts, C. Gregoire-Wibo and G. Wauthy (editors) New trends in soil biology,
Dieu-Brichard, Louvain-la-Neuve.
213. Lawlor, K., B.P. Knight, V.L. Barbosa-Je!erson, P.W. Lane, A.K. Lilley, G.I. Paton,
S.P. McGrath, S.M. O’Faherty and P.R. Hirsch. 2000. Comparison of methods to
investigate microbial populations in soils under different agricultural management. FEMS
Microbiology and Ecology 33:129-137.
214. Lazarovits, G and J. Nowak. 1997. Rhizobacteria for improvement of plant growth and
establishment. Horticultural Science 32:188-192.
215. Lee, K. E. 1985. Earthworms: their ecology and relationships with soils and land use.
Sydney, Australia. Academic Press: 411.
216. Liesack, W., P.H. Janssen, F.A Rainey, N.L Ward-Rainey and E. Stackebrandt. 1997.
Microbial diversity in soil: the need for a combined approach using molecular and
cultivation techniques. Modern Soil Microbiology, Marcel Dekker, New York.
217. Liu, Z. G and X. M. Zou. 2002. Exotic earthworms accelerate plant litter decomposition
in a Puerto Rican pasture and a wet forest. Ecological Applications 12: 1406-1417.
218. Logsdon, G. 1994. Worldwide progress in vermicomposting. Biocycle 35 (10): 63-65.
219. Lopez-Hernandez, D., J. C Fardea and P Lavelle. 1993. Phosphorus transformations in
two P-sorption contrasting tropical soils during transit through Pontoscolex corethrurus
(Glossoscolecidae, Oligochaeta). Soil Biology and Biochemistry 25: 789-792.
220. Loquet, M., T. Bhatnagar, M. B. Bouché and J. Rouelle. 1977. Test for estimating the
ecological influence of earthworms on microorganisms. Pedobiologia 17: 400–417.
221. Lucas-García, J., J. Domenech, C. Santamaría, M. Camacho, A. Daza and F. Gutiérrez-
Mañero. 2004. Growth of forest plants (pine and holm-oak) inoculated with
rhizobacteria: relationship with microbial community structure and biological activity of
its rhizosphere. Environmental and Experimental Botany 52: 239-251.
222. Lundquist, K., R. Simonsson, and K. Tingsvik. 1980. Studies on lignin–carbohydrate
linkages in milled wood lignin preparations. Swedish paper journal 83: 452–454.
223. Lynd, L. R., P. J. Weimer, W. H. Van Zyl and I. S. Pretorius. 2002. Microbial cellulose
utilization; Fundamentals and Biotechnology. Molecular Biology Review 66: 506-577.
224. Mackay, A.D., J.K. Syers, J.K. Springett and P. E. H. Gregg. 1983. Origin of the effect
of earth worm in the availability of phosphorous in phosphatase rock. Soil Biology and
Biochemistry 14: 281-287.
225. Mackay, R.J and K.E. Kersey. 1985. A preliminary study of aquatic insect
communities and leaf decomposition in acid streams near Dorset, Ontario.
Hydrobiologia 122:3-11
226. Madan, M., S. Sharma, R. Bisaria and R. Bhamidimarri. 1988. Recycling of organic
wastes through vermicomposting and mushroom cultivation. Alternative waste treatment
systems 132-141.
227. Magurran, A.E. 1988. Ecological diversity and its measurement. Princeton University
Press, Princeton, N.J
228. Maliha, R., K. A. Samina, Najma, A. Sadia and L. Farooq. 2004. Organic acids
production and phosphate solubilization by phosphate solubilizing microorganisms under
in vitro conditions. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science 7:178-196.
229. Mandal, S.M., K.C. Mondal, S. Dey and B.R. Pati. 2007. Optimization of Cultural and
Nutritional conditions for Indol-3-Acetic acid (IAA) production by a Rhizobium sp.
isolated from rot nodules of Vigna mungo (L) hepper. Research Journal of Microbiology
2 (3): 239-246.
230. Mandels, M. 1974. Production and Applications of Cellulase" Laboratory Procedures
Handbook, U.S. Army Materials Laboratories.
231. Mandels, M., L. Hontz and J. Nystron. 1974. Enzymatic hydrolysis of waste cellulose.
Biotechnology and Bioengineering 16:147-149.
232. Mansell, G. P., Syres, J. K. and P. E. H. Gregg. 1981. Plant availability of P in dead
herbage ingested by surface casting earthworms. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 13:163-
167.
233. Maraun, M., J. Alphei, M. Bonkowski, R. Buryn, S. Migge, M. Peter, M. Schaefer and
S. Scheu. 1999. Middens of the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris (Lumbricidae):
microhabitats for micro- and mesofauna in forest soil. Pedobiologia 43: 276–287.
234. Mariaglieti, K. 1979. On the community structure of the gut microbiota of Eisenia
lucens (Annelida, Oligochaeta). Pedobiologia 19: 243-252.
235. Marianne H and W. J. Page. 1988. Zn2+
Increases Siderophore Production in
Azotobacter vinelandii. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2625-2631.
236. Marques, S., H. Pala, L. Alves, M.T. Amaral-Collac¸ O. F.M. Gama, F.M. Gırio. 2003.
Characterisation and application of glycanases secreted by Aspergillus terreus CCMI 498
and Trichoderma viride CCMI 84 for enzymatic deinking of mixed office wastepaper.
Journal of Biotechnology 100: 209-219.
237. Martin, A., A. Mariotti, J. Balesdent and P. Lavelle. 1991. Estimates of soil organic
matter assimilation by a geophagous tropical earthworm based on I3C natural abundance.
Ecology, 73: 118-128.
238. Mattijs, S., K. A. Tehrani, G. Laus, W. Jackson, R. M. Cooper and P. Cornelis. 2007.
Thioquinolobactin, a Pseudomonas siderophore with antifungal and anti- pytium activity.
Environmental Microbiology 9:425-434.
239. McLean, M.A., S. Migge-Kleian and D. Parkinson. 2006. Earthworm invasions of
ecosystems devoid of earthworms: effects on soil microbes. Biological Invasions 8:
1257–1273.
240. Meunchang, S., P. Thongraar, S. Sanoh and S. Kaewsuralikhit. 2006. Development of
Rhizobacteria as a biofertilizer for rice production. International workshop on sustained
management of the soil Rhizosphere system for efficient crop production and fertilizer
used. Land Development Department Bangkok.
241. Meunchang, S., S. Panichsakpatana and R. W. Weaver. 2005. Co-composting of filter
cake and bagasse; by-products from a sugar mill. Bioresource Technology 96: 437-442.
242. Meyer, J.M and M.A. Abdallah. 1978. The fluorescent pigment of Pseudomonas
fluorescens: Biosynthesis, purification and physicochemical properties. Journal of
General Microbiology 107:319- 328.
243. Meyer, J.M., V.A. Geoffroy, N. Baida, L.Gardan, D. Izard and P. Lemanceau. 2002.
Siderophore typing, a powerful tool for the identification of fluorescent and non-
fluorescent pseudomonads. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68: 2745 – 2753.
244. Miele W.H and A.E Linkins. 1978. Cellular activity during the growth of Achly
bisexualis on glucose, cellulose and selected polysaccharides. Canadian Journal of
Botany 56: 1974–1981.
245. Mikanova and Kubat. 1994. Phosphorus solubilization from hardly soluble phosphates
by soil microflora. Rostlinná výroba 40:833-844.
246. Mishra, A and C. S. Nautiyal. 2009. Functional diversity of the microbial community in
the rhizosphere of chickpea grown in diesel fuel-spiked soil amended with Trichoderma
ressei using sole-carbon-source utilization profiles. World journal of Microbiology and
Biotechnology 25: 1175- 1180.
247. Morales, V.M., E. Martinez Molina and D.H Hubbell. 1984. Cellulase production by
Rhizobium. Plant and Soil 80: 407–415.
248. Muhammad, S., A. Aqeel, S. Saleem and A. K. Shakeel. 2005. A survey of amylolytic
bacteria and fungi from Native environmental samples. Pakistan Journal of Botany 37(1):
155-161.
249. Murao, S., K. Ohyama and M. Arai. 1979. β-amylase from Bacillus polymyxa.
Agricultural Biology and Chemistry 43(4): 719-726.
250. Murugappan, R.M., S Rekha and R. Thirumurugan. 2006. Characterization and
quantification of siderophores produced by Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from
Cyprinus carpio. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science 9:437–440.
251. Nakamura, K. and Kppamura, K. 1982. Isolation and identification of crystalline
cellulose hydrolyzing bacterium and its enzymatic properties. Journal of Fermentation
Technology 60 (4): 343 - 348.
252. Nannipieri, P., J. Ascher, M. Ceccherini, L. Landi, G. Pietramellara and G. Renella.
2003. Microbial diversity and soil functions. European Journal of Soil Science 54:655-
670.
253. Needham, A.E. 1957. Components of nitrogenous excreta in the earthworms Lumbricus
terrestris, L. and Eisenia foetida (savigny). Experimental Biology 34: 425-446.
254. Nielson, R. 1965. Presence of plant growth substances in earthworms demonstrated by
paper chromatography and the Wet Pea Test. Nature. 208 (5015):1113-1114.
255. Nowak, E. 1975. Population density of earthworms and some elements of their
production in several grassland environments. Ekologia Polska 23: 459-491.
256. O’Connel, S. P and J. L. Garland. 2002. Dissimilar response of microbial communities
in Biolog GN and GN2 plates. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 34:413.
257. Odum E. P. 1982. Fundamentals of Ecology PWRiL, Warsaw, pages 667.
258. Ogram, A. 2000. Soil molecular microbial ecology at age 20: methodological
challenges for the future. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 32: 1499–1504.
259. Onsori, H., Zamani, M.R., Motallebi, M. and Zarghami, N. 2005. Identification of over
producer strain of endo-B-1-4- glucanase in Aspergillus species: Characterization of
crude carboxy methyl cellulase. African Journal of Biotechnology 4 (1):26-30.
260. Orazova, M .K., A. S. Tatyana and A. V Tinov. 2003. The microfungal community of
Lumbricus terrestris middens in a linden (Tilia cordata) forest. Pedobiologia 47: 27-32.
261. Ozaki, K and S. Ito. 1991. Purification and properties of an acid endo-B-1-4-glucanase
from Bacillus sp. KSM-330. Journal of General Microbiology 137:41-48.
262. Pandey A, P. Nigam, C. R. Soccol, V.T. Soccol, D. Singh and R. Mohan. 2000.
Advances in microbial amylases. Biotechnological Application of Biochemistry 31: 135–
152.
263. Parkin, T.B and E.C. Berry. 1994. Nitrogen transformations associated with earthworm
casts. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 26: 1233-1238.
264. Parle, J.N. 1963. A microbiological study of earthworm casts. Journal of General
Microbiology 31:13-22
265. Parle, J.N. 1963. Micro-organisms in the intestines of earthworms. Journal of General
Microbiology 31:1–11.
266. Pashanasi, B., G. Melendez, L. Szott and P. Lavelle. 1992. Effect of inoculation with
the endogeic earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus (Glossoscolecidae) on N availability,
soil microbial biomass, and the growth of three tropical fruit tree seedlings in a pot
experiment. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 24:1655-1659.
267. Patten, C.L and B.R. Glick. 2002. Role of Pseudomonas putida indoleacetic acid in
development of the host plant root system. Applied Environmental Microbiology 68:
3795–3801.
268. Pedersen, J.C and N.B. Hendriksen. 1993. Effect of passage through the intestinal tract
of detritivore earthworms (Lumbricus spp.) on the number of selected Gram-negative and
total bacteria. Biology and Fertility of Soils 16:227–232.
269. Pielou, E. C. 1984. The interpretation of ecological data. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New
York.16
270. Pielou, F.D. 1975. Ecological Diversity. Wiley Interscience, New York.
271. Polyanskaya, L. M and A.V. Tiunov. 1996. Microflora of the walls of galleries formed
by the earthworm Lumbricus terrestris. Microbiology 65: 88-90.
272. Ponmurugan, P and C. Gopi. 2006. Distribution pattern and screening of Phosphate
solubilizing bacteria isolated from different food and forage crops. Journal of Agronomy
5(4): 600-604.
273. Prakash, M., M. Jayakumar and N. Karmegam. 2008. Physico-chemical characteristics
and fungal flora in the casts of the earthworm, Perionyx ceylenensis Mich. reared in
Polyalthia longifolia leaf litter. Journal of Applied Science Research 4 (1): 53-57.
274. Prasetsan, P and H.W. Doelle. 1987. Nutrient optimization for cellulase biosynthesis by
a newly isolated Cellulomonas sp. Mircen Journal 3: 33–44.
275. Preston-Mafham J., Boddyl and F. Randerson. 2002. Analysis of microbial community
functional diversity using sole-carbon-source utilization profiles -a critique. FEMS
Microbiology and Ecology 42, 1.
276. Probanza, A., J. L. Mateos, J. A. Lucas García, B. Ramos, M. R. Felipe and F. J.
Gutierrez Mañero. 2001. Effects of inoculation with PGPR Bacillus and Pisolithus
tinctorius on Pinus pinea L. growth, bacterial rhizosphere colonization, and mycorrhizal
infection. Microbial Ecology 41: 140-148.
277. Pulleman, M.M., J. Six, A. Uyl, J.C.Y. Marinissen and A.G. Jongmans. 2005.
Earthworms and management affect organic matter incorporation and microaggregate
formation in agricultural soils. Applied Soil Ecology 29: 1-15.
278. Ramalingam. 1997. Studies on the life cycle growth and population of Lampito mauritii
(Kinberg) and Eudrilus eugeniae cultured in different organic wastes and analysis of
nutrients and microbes of vermicompost. Ph.D Thesis, Anamalai University, India.
279. Richardson, A.E. and P.A. Hadobas. 1997. Soil isolates of Pseudomonas spp. that
utilize inositol phophates. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 43:509–516.
280. Righi, G. 1984. Pontoscolex (Migochaeta, Glossoscolecidae), a new evaluation. Studies
on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 19:159-177.
281. Robb, F., B. R. Davies, R. Cross, C. Kenyon, and C. Howard- Williams. 1979.
Cellulolytic bacteria as primary colonizers of Potamogeton pectinatus L. (sago pond
weed) from a brackish south-temperate coastal lake. Microbial Ecology 5:167–177.
282. Robert, M and C. Chenu. 1992. Interactions between soil minerals and microorganisms.
Pages 307-404, in: G. Stotzky and J.M. Bollag (editors) Soil Biochemistry Vol 7, Marcel
Dekker, New York.
283. Rodriguez, H and R. Fraga. 1999. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria and their role in plant
growth promotion. Biotechnological Advances 17: 319-339.
284. Rose A.H. 1980. Microbial Enzymes and Bioconversions. Academic Press, London,
England.
285. Ross D.J. and T.W. Speir. 1979. Studies on a climosequence of soils in tussock
grasslands. 23. Cellulase and hemicellulase activities of topsoils and tussock plant
materials. New Zealand Journal of Science 22:25–33.
286. Ross, J and A. Cairns. 1982. Effect of earthworms and rye grass on respiratory and
enzyme activities of soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 14:583-587.
287. Ruttimann, C., M. D. Vicuna, M. D. Mozuch and T.K. Kirk. 1991. Limited bacterial
mineralization of fungal degradation intermediates from synthetic lignin. Applied and
Environmental Microbiology 57 (12): 3652-3655.
288. Ryu, R and C.L. Patten. 2008a. Aromatic amino acid-dependent expression of indole-3-
pyruvate decarboxylase is regulated by 4 TyrR in Enterobacter cloacae UW5. American
Society for Microbiology 190 (21): 1-35.
289. Sala, M. M., and H. Gu¨de. 2004. Ectoenzymatic activities and heterotrophic bacteria
decomposing detritus. Archive of Hydrobiology 160:289–303.
290. Satchel, J.E and K. Martin. 1984. Vermicomposting influences phosphorous
microbiology leading to phosphorous enrichment in end product. Soil Biology and
Biochemistry 16: 191-194.
291. Satchell, J.E. 1967. Lumbricidae, Pages 259-322, in: A. Burges and F. Raw (editors)
Soil Biology. Academic Press, London.
292. Savin, M. C, J. H. Gorres and J. A. Amador. 2004. Microbial and Microfaunal
Community Dynamics in Artificial and Lumbricus terrestris (L.) Burrows. Soil Science
Society of America Journal 68:116–124.
293. Sawada, H., L. D. Kuykendall and J. M. Young. 2003. Changing concepts in the
systematics of nitrogen-fixing legume symbionts. Journal of General Applied
Microbiology 49:155-179.
294. Scheu, S and D. Parkinson. 1994. Effects of earthworms on nutrient dynamics, carbon
turnover, and microorganisms in soil from cool temperate forests of the Canadian Rocky
Mountains – laboratory studies. Applied Soil Ecology 1:113–125.
295. Scheu, S and V. Wolters. 1991. Influence of fragmentation and bioturbation on the
decomposition of (14) C-labelled beech leaf litter. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 23:
1029- 1034.
296. Scheu, S. 1987. Microbial activity and nutrient dynamics in earthworm casts
(Lumbricidae). Biology and Fertility of Soils 5:230-234.
297. Scheu, S. 1990. Changes in microbial nutrient status during secondary succession and
its modification by earthworms. Oecologia 84:351-358.
298. Sharpley A. N and J. K. Syers. 1976. Potential role of earthworm casts for the
phosphorus enrichment of run-off waters. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 8: 341-346.
299. Shaw, C and S. Pawluk. 1986. Faecal microbiology of Octolasion tyrtaeum
Aporrectodea turgida and Lumbricus terrestris and its relation to the carbon budgets of
three artificial soils. Pedobiologia 29:377–389.
300. Shaw, T.V and H. Quejesky. 1979. Characterization of the growth and cellulolytic
activities of Trichoderma viride. Developments in Industrial Microbiology 12: 212 – 224.
301. Shuster, W. D., S. Subler and E. L. McCoy. 2001. Deep-burrowing earthworm
additions changed the distribution of soil organic carbon in a chisel-tilled soil. Soil
Biology and Biochemistry 33 (7-8): 983-996
302. Shutter, M and R. Dick. 2001. Shifts in substrate utilization potential and structure of
soil microbial communities in response to carbon substrates Soil Biology and
Biochemistry 33: 1481–1449.
303. Sinsabaugh, R. L., M. M. Carreiro, and S. Alvarez. 2002. Enzyme and microbial
dynamics during litter decomposition. Pages 249–266, in: R. Burns and R. P. Dick
(editors). Enzymes in the Environment. Marcel Dekker, New York, New York, USA.
304. Slater, J. H and D. Lovatt. 1984. Biodegradation and the significance of microbial
communities. Pages 439–485 in: D. T. Gibson, (editor) Microbial degradation of organic
compounds. Marcel Dekker, New York, New York USA.
305. Smalla K, U. Wachtendorf, W.T. Liu and L. Forney. 1998. Analysis of BIOLOG GN
substrate utilization patterns by microbial communities. Applied Environmental
Microbiology 64:1220–25.
306. Soderber, K.H., P.A. Olsson, and E. Baath. 2002. Structure and activity of the bacterial
community in the rhizosphere of different plant species and the effect of arbuscular
mycorrhizal colonization. FEMS Microbiology and Ecology 40: 223-231.
307. Spain, A. V., P. Lavelle and A. Mariotti. 1992. Stimulation of Plant growth by tropical
earthworms. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 24: 1629-633.
308. Spain, J. C and D. T. Gibson. 1991. Pathway for biodegradation of para-nitrophenol in
a Moraxella sp. Applied Environmental Microbiology. 57:812-819.
309. Spalding B.P. 1980. Enzyme activities in coniferous leaf litter, Soil Science Society of
America Journal 44:760–764.
310. Spiers, G. A., D. Gagnon, G. E. Nason, E. C Packee and J. D Louiser. 1986. Effects and
importance of indigenous earthworms on decomposition and nutrient cycling in coastal
forest ecosystems. Canadian Journal for Research 16: 983-989.
311. Springett, J.A and J.K. Seyers. 1979. The effect of earthworm casts on ryegrass
seedlings. Pages 44-47, in: T.K. Crosby and R.P. Pottinger (editors). "Proceedings of the
2nd Australasian Conference on Grassland Invertebrate Ecology." Government Printer,
Wellington, New Zealand.
312. Sridevi, M and K.V. Mallaiah. 2007. Bioproduction of indole acetic acid by Rhizobium
strains isolated from root nodules of green manure crop, Sesbania sesban (L) Merr.
Iranian Journal of Biotechnology 5 (3): 178-182.
313. Staddon, W.J., L.C. Duchesne and J.T. Trevors. 1998. Impact of clear-cutting and
prescribed burning on microbial diversity and community structure in a jack pine (Pinus
banksiana Lamb.) clear-cut using Biolog Gram-negative microplates. World Journal of
Microbiology and Biotechnology 14:119-123.
314. Steenhoudt, O and J. Vanderleyden. 2000. Azospirillum, a free-living nitrogen-fixing
bacterium closely associated with grasses: genetic, biochemical and ecological aspects.
FEMS Microbiology Reviews 24 (4): 487–506.
315. Stefanowicz, A. 2006.The Biolog Plates Technique as a Tool in Ecological Studies of
Microbial Communities. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 15, (5): 669-676.
316. Stehouwer, R. C., W. A Dick and S. J Traina. 1993. Characteristics of earthworm
burrow lining affecting atrazine sorption. Journal of Environmental Quality 22: 181-185.
317. Steinberg, D.A., R.V. Pouyat, R.W. Parmelee and P.M. Groffman. 1997. Earthworm
abundance and nitrogen mineralization rates along an urban-rural land use gradient. Soil
Biology and Biochemistry 29:427–430.
318. Stephens, P. M., C. W. Davoren, B. M. Doube and M. H. Rder. 1994. Ability of the
earthworms Aporrectodea rosea and A. trapezoids to increase plant growth and the foliar
concentration of elements in Wheat (Triticum aestivum cv. Spear) in a sandy loam soil.
Biology and Fertility of Soils 18: 150-154.
319. Stephenson, J. 1923. Fauna of British India- The Oligochaeta. Pages 222-259. Oxford
University, Clarendon Press, UK.
320. Sturz, A.V and J. Nowak. 2000. Endophytic communities of rhizobacteria and the
strategies required to create yield enhancing associations with crops. Applied Soil
Ecology 15:183-190.
321. Stutzenberger F.G. 1972. Cellulolytic activity of Thermonospora curbata: Optimal
assay conditions, partial purification and product of the cellulase. Applied Microbiology
24: 83–90.
322. Subba Rao, N.S. and Gaur D.Y. 2000. Microbial diversity-Management and
exploitation for sustainable agriculture, Pages 48-58, in: J.S.P. Yadav et al., (editors)
Extended summaries: International Conference on Managing Natural Resources for
Sustainable Agricultural Production in the 21 st century New Delhi, India .
323. Subler, S and A.S. Kirsch. 1998. Spring dynamics of soil carbon, nitrogen, and
microbial activity in earthworm middens in a no-till cornfield. Biology and Fertility of
Soils 26:243–249.
324. Suhane, R.K. Sinha and P.K. Singh. 2008. Vermicompost, cattle-dung compost and
chemical fertilizers: Impacts on yield of wheat crops. Communication of Rajendra
Agriculture University, Pusa, Bihar, India.
325. Sumner, J. B. 1921. Dinitrosalicylic Acid: A Reagent for the Estimation of Sugar in
Normal and Diabetic Urine. Journal of Biology and Chemistry. 47: 5.
326. Suto, M and F. Tomita. 2001. Induction and catabolite repression mechanisms of
cellulase in fungi. Journal Bioscience and Bioengineering 92: 305-311.
327. Szlavecz, K. 1985. The effect of microhabitats on the leaf litter decomposition and on
the distribution of soil animals. Holarctic Ecology 8: 33–38.
328. Takasaki Y. 1976. Production and Utilizations of β-amylase and pullunase from
Bacillus cereus var. mycoides. Agricultural Biology and Chemistry 40(8): 1515-1522.
329. Tanaka, Y. 1993. Aerobic cellulolytic bacterial flora associated with decomposing
Phragmites leaf litter in a seawater lake. Hydrobiologia 263:145–154.
330. Tapia-Coral, S.C. 2004. Macroinvertebrates, soil carbon stocks and nutrients in different
types of upland vegetation in the Peruvian Amazon. Doctoral Thesis. INPA/UFAM.
331. Tate, R.L. 2000. Soil microbiology. 2nd edition. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
332. Teather, R. M and P. J. Wood. 1982. Use of the Congo-red polysaccharide interaction
and characterization of cellulolytic bacteria from the bovine rumen. Applied
Environmental Microbiology 43: 777-780.
333. Tian, F., Y. Ding, H. Zhu, L. Yao and B. Du. 2009. Genetic diversity of siderophore-
producing bacteria of tobacco rhizosphere. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology 40 (2):
276-284.
334. Timmusk, S., B. Nicander, U. Granhall and E. Tillberg. 1999. Cytokinin production by
Paenibacillus polymyxa. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 31:1847-1852.
335. Tisdall J. J. 1978. Ecology of earthworms in irrigated orchards. Pages 297-303, in: W.
W. Emerson, R. D. Bond and A. K Dexter, (Editors) Modification of Soil Structure,
Wiley, Chichester.
336. Tiunov, A.V and G. Dobrovolskaya, 2002. Fungal and bacterial communities in
Lumbricus terrestris burrow walls: a laboratory experiment. Pedobiologia 46:595 – 605.
337. Tiunov, A.V and N. A Kuznetsova. 2000. Environmental activity of anecic earthworms
(Lumbricus terrestris L.) and spatial organization of soil communities. Izvestiya
Akademii Nauk Seriya Biologicheskaya 5: 607–616.
338. Tiunov, A.V and S. Scheu. 1999. Microbial respiration, biomass, biovolume and
nutrient status in burrow walls of Lumbricus terrestris L. (Lumbricidae). Soil Biology
and Biochemistry 31:2039–2048.
339. Tiunov, A.V and S. Scheu. 2000. Microbial biomass, biovolume and respiration in
Lumbricus terrestris L. cast material of different age. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 32:
265- 275.
340. Tiunov, A.V., M Bonkowski, J. Alphei and S. Scheu. 2001a. Microflora, Protozoa and
Nematoda in Lumbricus terrestris burrow walls: a laboratory experiment. Pedobiologia
45:46–60.
341. Tiunov, A.V., T.G. Dobrovolskaya and L.M. Polyanskaya. 1997. Microbial
communities of Lumbricus terrestris burrow walls. Microbiology 66: 349-353.
342. Tiwari, S.C. and R. R. Mishra. 1993. Fungal abundance and diversity in earthworm
casts and in uningested soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils 16: 131-134.
343. Tiwari, S.C., Tiwari, B.K., R.R. Mishra. 1989. Microbial populations, enzyme activities
and nitrogen-phosphorus potassium enrichment in earthworm casts and in the
surrounding soil of a pineapple plantation. Biology and Fertility of Soils 8:178–182.
344. Tomati, U., A. Grappelli, and E. Galli, 1988. The hormone-like effect of earthworm
casts on plant growth. Biology and Fertility of Soils 5: 288-294.
345. Torsvik, V and L. Ovreas. 2002. Microbial diversity and function in soil: from genes to
ecosystems. Current Opinion in Microbiology 5: 240–45.
346. Torsvik, V., J. Goksoyr and F. Daae. 1990. High diversity in DNA of soil bacteria.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology 56:782-787.
347. Trigo, D and P. Lavelle. 1993. Changes in respiration rate and some physiochemical
properties of soil during gut transit through Allolobophora molleri (Lumbricidae,
Oligochaeta). Biology and Fertility of Soils 15: 185-188.
348. Trousseilier, M. and P. Legendre. 1981. A functional evenness index. Microbial
Ecology 7:283-296.
349. Truu, J., E. Talpsep, E. Heinaru, U. Stottmeister, H. Wand and A. Heinaru. 1999.
Comparison of API 20NE and Biolog GN identification systems assessed by techniques
of multivariate analyses. Journal of Microbiological Methods 36: 193-201.
350. Tsavkelova, E.A., T.A. Cherdyntseva, S.Y. Klimova, A.I. Shestakov, S.G. Botina and
A.I. Netrusov. 2007. Orchid-associated bacteria produce indole-3-acetic acid, promote
seed germination, and increase their microbial yield in response to exogenous auxin.
Archives of Microbiology 188 (6): 655-664.
351. Turco, R. F., A. C. Kennedy and M. D. Jawson. 1994. Microbial indicators of soil
quality. Pages. 73-90 in: J. W. Doran, D. C. Coleman, D. F. Bezdicek, and B. A. Steward
(editors) Defining soil quality for a sustainable environment. Soil Science Society of
America Journal Special Publication 35, Madison, WI.
352. Tzean, S. S., J. L. Chen, G.Y. Liou, C. C. Chen and W. H. Hsu. 1990. Aspergillus and
related telomorphs from Taiwan. Culture collection and Research Center, R. O. C.
353. Van Elsas J.D and J.T. Trevors. 1997. Modern Soil Microbiology. New York: Marcel
Dekker 124.
354. Van Elsas, J.D., P. Garbeva and J.F. Salles. 2002. Effect of agronomical measures on
the microbial diversity of soil as related to the suppression of soil-borne plant pathogens.
Biodegradation 13:29–40.
355. Van Rhee, A. 1965. Earthworm activity and plant growth in artificial cultures. Plant
and Soil 22: 45-48.
356. Vance, C. P., P. H. Graham and D. L. Allan. 2000. Biological nitrogen fixation:
phosphorous a critical future need? Pages 502-518, in: F.O. Pederosa, M. Hungria, M. G.
Yates and W. E. Newton (Editors) Nitrogen fixation from molecules to crop productivity,
Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands.
357. Vessey, J.K. 2003. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizers. Plant Soil
255, 571-586.
358. Vijila, K. 2000. Estimation of IAA production in Nitrogen fixing microorganisms.
Pages 38-39 in: Practical manual- microbial interaction in soil. Tamilnadu Agricultural
University, Coimbatore.
359. Vinotha, S.P., K. Parhtasarathi and L.S. Ranganathan. 2000. Enhanced phosphatase
activity in earthworm casts is more of microbial origin. Current Science 79 (9): 1158-
1159.
360. Visser, S. 1985. Role of the soil invertebrates in determining the composition of soil
microbial communities, Pages 297-317. in: Fitter A., Read D. and M.B. Usher (eds)
Ecological Interactions in Soil: Plants, Microbes and Animals. Blackwell Scientific
Publications, Oxford, UK.
361. Wan J. H. C and M. H. Wong. 2004. Effects of earthworm activity and P-solubilizing
bacteria on P availability in soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 167 (2):
209–213.
362. Weihua, D and X. Yin. 2007. ‘Transformation of carbon and nitrogen by earthworms
in the decomposition processes of broad-leaved litters’ Earth and Environmental Science.
Chinese Geographical Science 17 (2): 166-172.
363. Wen-Jing, L., W. Hong-Tao, Y. Shi-Jian, W. Zhi-Chao and N. Yong-Feng. 2005.
Isolation and characterization of mesophilic cellulose-degrading bacteria from flower
stalks-vegetable waste co-composting system. Journal of General and Applied
Microbiology 51: 353–360.
364. Whitelaw, M.A. 2000. Growth promotion of plants inoculated with phosphate
solubilizing fungi. Advanced Agronomy 69:99-151.
365. Widmer, F., A. FlieMbach, E. Laczko, J. Schulze-Aurich and J. Zeyer. 2001. Assessing
soil biological characteristics: a comparison of bulk soil community DNA-, PFLA-, and
Biolog- analyses. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 33, 1029-1036.
366. Williams, J.B., A.I. Gusev and D.M. Hercules. 1995. Characterization of polyesters by
transesterification using matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry.
Proceedings of the 43rd ASMS Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics,
Atlanta, GA. 949.
367. Winding, A. 1994. Fingerprinting bacterial soil communities using biolog micro titer
plates. Pages 85- 94 in: K. Ritz, J. Dighton and K.E. Giller (editors) Beyond the biomass:
compositional and functional analysis of soil microbial communities. Wiley, Chichester.
368. Wood, T.M and K. M. Bhat. 1988. Methods for measuring cellulase activities. Methods
in Enzymology 160:87–117.
369. Wunsche, L., L. Bruggemann and W. Babel. 1995. Determination of substrate
utilization patterns of soil microbial communities: An approach to assess population
changes after hydrocarbon pollution. FEMS Microbiology and Ecology 17:295-306.
370. Yahya and Al- Azawi. 1989. Occurrence of phosphate solubilisizing bacteria in some
Iraqi soils. Plant and Soil 177:135-141.
371. Yamane, K., H. Suzuki, M. Hirotani, H. Ozawa, and K. Nisizawa. 1970. Effect of
nature and supply of carbon sources on cellulase formation in Pseudomonas fluorescens.
Journal of Biochemistry (Tokyo) 67:9-18.
372. Yoon, S.J., Y.J. Choi and H.K. Min. 1996. Isolation and identification of phytase-
producing bacterium, Enterobacter sp. and enzymatic properties of phytase enzyme.
Enzyme and Microbial Technology 18: 449–454.
373. Zak, J.C., M. R. Willing, D. L. Moorhead and H. G Wildman. 1994. Functional
diversity of microbial communities: a quantitative approach. Soil Biology and
Biochemistry 26:1101-1108.
374. Zhang, H and S. Schrader. 1993. Earthworm effects on selected physical and chemical
properties of soil aggregates. Biology and Fertility of Soils 15: 229–234.
375. Zvreafis, L and V. Torsvik. 1998. Microbial diversity and community structure in two
different agricultural soil communities. Microbial Ecology 36: 303-315.