ByShashwat MishraBTech-Mechanical Eng.(VIth

Sem)201410102110068

……….MILLIONS OF YEARS AGO, THERE WAS NO MAN KIND..……ONLY PRE-HISTORIC LIVING SPECIES..

CLIMATE/ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE(NATURAL)

ECOLOGICAL CHANGE (MAN-MADE)

……….RESULTED IN THE EVOLUTION OF MANKIND

……..LOGICALLY WILL SEE THE EXTINCTION OF THE PRESENT LIVING FORMS

UNLESS WE DO SOMETHING ABOUT REVERSING WHAT WE ARE DOING

200 kW PC 25 C PAFC Power Plant at BHEL R&D

 

•ENERGY IS THE PRIME MOVER FOR THE WHEELS OF LIFE

•QUEST FOR NEW SOURCES & NEW CONVERSION TECHNOLOGIES

TO USABLE FORMS

•EARTH-THE HOLDING POT OF SUM TOTAL OF ALL FORMS OF ENERGY

•STILL ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS WILL DICTATE FORMS OF LIFE

-

•WORLD POPULATION EXPECTED TO GROW TO 8 BILLION IN 2020

•WILL REQUIRE 90 BILLION bpd OF OIL

7 B.TONS OF COAL/YR

40 TRILLION Cu.M/YR OF NG

•50% OF THIS ENERGY WILL BE REQUIRED IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD

•16% OF WORLD POPULATION WITH 0.6% OF OIL & 6% OF COAL RESOURCES.

•IN 2000-01, ENERGY SHORTAGE - 7.8%, PEAK LOAD SHORTAGE -13%.

•PER CAPITA ENERGY CONSUMPTION IS FAR LESS COMPARED TO GLOBAL STANDARDS (482 kWHr IN 1997 - CHINA 922 - WORLD 1562).

•BY 2025, INDIA WILL BE THE MOST POPULOUS COUNTRY IN THE WORLD.

•COUPLED WITH THE GDP GROWTH REQUIREMENTS, THE ADDITIONAL ENERGY REQUIREMENT WILL BE MIND BOGGLING.

ELECTRIFICATION RATE ( %)WORLD - 72.8DEV COUNTRIES - 64.2OECD - 99.2INDIA - 43.0CHINA - 98.6SRILANKA - 62.0PAKISTAN - 52.9BANGLADESH - 20.4.

FOSSIL FUEL

RENEWABLES

OTHER

COALOIL

NATURAL GAS

SOLAR PV / THERMALHYDRO

WIND

NUCLEAR

BIO - MASS

Fuel cells provide a range of critical benefits that no other single power-generating technology can match.

Some of the key characteristics of fuel cells are :

•Fuel Cells are Efficient – even at part loads

•Fuel Cells are modular

•Fuel Cells provide high availability and reliability

•Fuel Cells can operate on a variety of fuels

•Fuel Cells are Clean & Quiet

Benefits of Fuel Cells

Alkaline Fuel Cell Applications

PEMFC applications

MCFC &DFC applications

World's First Fuel Cell-Gas Turbine Hybrid now Operating in California

220-kW hybrid system with a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) generator and a down-stream micro-turbine

SOFC stack

The 50kW Power Pack during testing at

BHEL R&D during December 2000   

 

The Future

Despite all these difficulties, the Governments all over the world are pouring in money for Breakthroughs since this eco friendly technology could be the ULTIMATE WINNER !

SOCIAL IMPACTS

As we are developing new sources of energy it makes a great impact on our environment.As it is aproved by government but sometimes it causes a matter of concern to environment.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

It is very helpful in providing a major electrical services in INDIA it plays a very significant role in providing a cheaper services to peoples.

CONCLUSION

If we are using electrical products for the welfare of ciitizens without making harm to the climate and nature then it’s a positive impact but if not then we are doing very wrong thing.It`s on us.

Thank You