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bflbxjflj^ city items. slavery and freedom* porty-f'ibrth ... · ibe taca'vaa a* the...

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  • BflBXjflJ^ CITY ITEMS. SLAVERY AND FREEDOM* Porty-f'iBrth ... · ibe taca'vaa a* the atoartb of tae while |H>pnl*tion rendeted the aul^titution of free labor poe.ible. Hiatory
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SLAVERY AND FREEDOM* TBE GREAT QDESTIOS OFTHE DAY. A BPEECH, BY FRANCTS P. BLAIR Jr. of Mlaacrari, ielivewd al the Cooper Inatitnte laat eyeniug. Tbe Hon. F. P. I*' *'«, )_-i of Mi'Wonri, gave but *.eniig, before tbe Youog Men'a Kepublican I'okin, Uh tbe Oreat Hall of the Cooper Institate, a lectnc; oa "Tbe Auimde of Parfies." 1'pon the pta'forra wt re matxy of the moet prominent Kepublican* of the 8te»e. The meeting was calied to order by the PlTBflldBOJl of Ihe I'nion, Mr. Ot*..-. T. RaMtM, and Hntaa BiR- Bit..tq.,«iui elec*ed Chairman. After a few prc- fcntnary worda, tbe Ciiaihman introduced tbe Hon. Mr. Btain, wbo waa received with prolongtd and aatt.«i__ttic upplnuae. Mr. Bi.ur. aaid: Lmdut ond fitntUmen . To be BUBiatoned bv the diatinguiBhi men of th Bei-blicnn partv to addre-s the country throngh it« allpervadmi: njc"ir*.r-dia on the lmportaut iaaue* of an et-ch, which all bonBTO will mfluenee Itfl deatinif.y for agea, iaa hubat-d honorable diatinctioo, of wbicji I pnilnuiKllv aciiKible. 1 owe thia proonneuc* to Mis- (aouri wio'toibeanitii. e ahe holdi* iu the very heart of lt« Keuublic Her introduction into the loion wa* aajrnal led by a paeitication which waa bwled by aitrioti. every wbere. but eepeciaily in the South, as . UH-titig tort-ver eoutrovetav abont adiauirbing domeaj- MahM-tatioB at w"»r with'tlie eletnents of Freedom, wb_h .iDbiiedattbebeginuingthe Sute and National _ov* mments. Tb«t c .uipaet ot peace to which i>he set ber it_J as ihe pertv moat iiVerested, wasb.oken with- «_t baving firet Uk'.r. a vote ol her people to ltidiea'.e h*i wiab ou aqoe*.tion touchinc bo nearly ber honor, aa well as her iateiert*. Now tl.e vi-al mqairy recois mmjtkm. what ia to be dore ta. give repoae to the dia- .or.aiii tlement Bmoiig our inatitutiona, wbich haa di-»- |p*.\eatrie coapact ou wbich it reated, carried civil warintotbeTerii ory trom whicb, byagreenent. H BM oell-»icluded, auo now daringly tbreatena to cruah |B« Liiieii ur*lf, unleaa permiU.-d to co-nuiand iu the eboicetf tl.e t'b>ef Mu^iatt-ie ofthe I'nited Sutea. How ever ulozing poluiciaa* may aophiaticate about the old docl/Jie ot tb.- power of Congresa over the TcrriUirua.the new oue, wbich wonld give it to the fii>t (_ttl*ra, ai 0 take it from the repreaentativea of Ibe wnole i-ople in CoDgreas, and lliat at II uewer oue wbich would take it froa. boih and reaigo it to the Su- prvnie C.nrt-no iii«n can honeatly o.-nv the bluut .laia-imtt I baaa made of ihe ull-eoritroUing efBBtO whicb hav* | roduced the preaent boetile array of |»tr- tir*. nor the laane which the OgtlOBalTIl party tlrough- .*t tbia eooaeflfl now jreaentfl as ita uif uiu'um. 1 am aet.nhle ibbt lh«- bord.-r Statea holdmg alivea have the if it a in tbeir batida whicb wdi eontrol tho-* S NflthOfB lead. ra who avow ihe design of r.i-tking Disuniou the *lrnieiitc.f their power. I uni nidebt.-il |0 tbe itn- parttti t pca*t_*a vkbi.-h Miooowl holda, both aa a border Bad I fioiititr State, and ihe 00OB___e0 entertained tb»t rhe will add beratrentftii io thoae memtx-ra of tbe C-ont. deracv tl nt appiove theinaelvee moat devot.-'i to the CoBOtitation i*id ibe I'nion, for tbe iuviwtiou to di**uae here the principlea and poHfl] which dw-riuii- »ai* tbe two greHt partie* of the couutry. Mi_aotiti bao ev.t BOaa a Kepublican State, I{epul>- lieau in that aeDi-e in wbich Jetteraon employed tbe teim to dehne the purty wbieb *lc rflflad him to power. fifce owea ber birth to Jefteraon and the Kepublican party. itmt lihrrel p«tny whu-h imquired tbe Mi'aia- oippt. atid tbe tar VN *at,'and the aborv-a *.f the I'acitic, *iid devoted ai! to ui ion. I)o ite Kepublican* of the prtaeDt day maintuin the aame Bba ral prmciplea whi.-h matV*d tt.« c_re.r of JefBBBOe in ail lts aatpect*. or do Biedero IVMDWTti'B more thoteafhly adbere to what weie ihti. held aa tbe e^»en_aia of Republicaiii: m ? TW ia a *|tieat>on which hiatory will eettle, I wdl i.ot ».*. iuvov* ttuil OBBBBN to pam npon the resemblauce wVich exiatir.g pitrties bear to tbe Kepublican pur-y of Jeflet.nn'a t:nie. e.vcept ae to that peOBMoB teature -whicb haa aui h jower pvor thaae in love wilh », aa to tarn hy iu aapeit everytbing for tbem into ita own lik.m aa. U th. re nnyltnng iiitbe eye of a devotee of tL. " jieeuliar inrlitutioti,'' thit couc*rna the Govern- neiit of tbe coin.trv.tb_t ia uot ahut.-d, tinged. and .utiirolitd by it Tb. louaiitutiou will not be allowed to cxiat wntou' il. The Fiioo muat Ikj brokeu down if it MBflh iu ib. way of itsextenBion, Congress must aa_ri|:.e ihe tiiut hotiortd .Mimjwii-'. uuiv.-nt.il'y re- eeived b\ ruccearive MBBnB-BBB as impoaing a ju«t bmit upeu auch extena:. n. Tbe I'reaideDt muat give all hir infiutMe, atid th.- force of a.l hia civil fuu?ti-on- ae*ea, auataij.nl t>\ ihe luili.arv tiower, lo OOBOOO tho relucunt iii.-iaa of emigranta to _<imit Slavery anemg lB«m, and the Su^ireme Coiib muat reve-ae all ita pre- OadoBtB to eatulil.ah ibe principle tbat Slavery, ua an Biautotion, ia tbe property of aidveUoldera, whith they au*y carry with them wh'erever they have the right to go ihemFelve*. Now, waa thi* tbe Kepublican dnc- Irine «.f the daya of TraotllBiftfUl and Jett'eraoo ? Waa it tbe doctrine of both tl-e tirat and laat Congreaeof tbe CoD'ederacy tbat titidf rtook to exciude Slavery bv Ibe *t.liiiauce " r.-gubiting " the Territones/ V\'aa i't tbe doctrme of tbe Conatit ution, which ua.-d Uie verv word r.-).-uld'.e, aa Bjad in the Con- greaa of the 0oBia4*a__aa in exertintr the power to ooi Ur it upon the Congret*a of tbe luion.' Wiik it the .Jortrin*- ofthe ne.v CoaojIBBO e__Bv__ed by YVashiug- ton, wcicn, coi.tirme*!, and with his signature, the .rdu.HiK*- of I7K7 * W:u» it the doetritae of .-very Prencent, Cabinet, Cmgreaa or Court, of tbe Uni_d Statea, down to 1'ieree'r. Hn.e, all baVBtg coiitribuVBd iu either paflOBBg, a-gtnng. or recogni/inir in their ap- prejira'e apherea, tte or_;ani/4ttion of everv tenitorv ¦nder tbe oiilu.i.!).v ex-luuin.; Sla\ery ? The wbeM hi_t.ry oftBO Kertibli; from its fouudation shows tha' Slaverv waa held to oe a locul tn*tilQtion. to be lOOBBkatd only iu thot-i Stat. ¦. into whicb it had been thruat. and which were i;radu»lly to be relieved lrem ibe taca'vaa a* the atoartb of tae while |H>pnl*tion rendeted the aul^titution of free labor poe.ible. Hiatory doea not band down the niime ot 0 nmn wbo eontr but*xl to build up oar Kepublican (I ivernment, wb«i de< lurea himi-elf for the porpetaaHoa and ropaga- .ion of Slaverv. The embod.ed South marked ita r.- probotiou ofthe inBtitutioD in eeBOOBtiag to Ihe Bholi- tk>a of ibe Atlieaa Slave Trade. a'jd iy brandiug it as a piiacv. Wadbiagtoo dorlorod die t*eniimeut of ull hi* enlTghtened country men _ben he wiote t_o Lh- fevette, and throngh him to Eaiope, that he looked loi waid to at'me wlieii ourCnion would baeoOBO " a ©ontrderacy of fr.e Sitttee," and J.tfer*on Uter and Biote euip'hat'caliy admoniahed the Sou'h tha'. iIun Kioat he wi, or the'fate of St. Donntigo awaited lt. I* it uot anin/mg, wben all Europe has been excited tobdminaioii by the aucce.-a of our fr.e bBfltftatioBa, and to a n.ore intenae ahhorrence of Slavery by itx Biali;-n iiitluei:.-* over the Boath, that tnia \*\ rtw'iu of our eonlinent, which weara this uhirt of !.-**-¦., hbonld Ik- ao mad.Jein d hy ita viewa aa n.it to perceive what waatea it 1 Kniiland found lOBf 'u-'o tbat vi.ltnug. waa. tbo blight ot :he ialuud. aud ibol- i»h«.d U. Sbe BBWthal tb- w r'd-.)tn in Ireiand under tt*e Bgents of ab-entee loB-fl, w i'b a tOBOBta- enaluved nudtr martial laW, had teduced that i-land 10 famine and rnin, and abe ifBnrinelfd ihe people bv laaaoTiiaj the difahilitita of Catbohce, breakmg the fetten Baila and BOItgaa*", and providing tor And peateetioa of free Ubor. Bbo peredTed that ,la- ¦lai.-at aud ihe Weat Indiea waia radaood Ui baahraptey by tbe ohoeaOao agBBei and **a*_ qroOBBB. Ihe osvaero ofeetfleaath-iaaad tbaColoalal autborit'e*b. Parliament wi>b r»ftitiana foi r. I.i; tbej l»- fgad for proU-etiori trom the comj-etiiion wilh the pfod .iher Buj.'iir-ra fit.g lagloeo, und I"arliameiit, bv pro- bibiiu.g dutiea, fave tbem the mono|.-.ls of tbo Ko ii-b mark.t. This woald aot eaaaee. Bntiab auteiaen, fclU-r iheraBfh examinaJon, laoolrad u.ion lie bod aud w.ae plan of payinr thfl plaatan foi th«f n*-gr.H»a, aml de< laring iin;\er-al eii.tin ipat.oii. ibe ia»ah m ihat. aotwii_MtaB-_Bj tae Baot'thai they orcso n\nt deprtvi d oi the Mtaaovolyj)! Ihe Britiab mar- k .i ialaialfl li.-»\ti'i-ntdn ill> baeoBBO pro_j_ i-oi-.a, .-av.- Janiaiea, wbieb itfl ____uboaBOit- ¦Bg**have kej.t oasar, bal whieh i«surelyen," from a'l ita ditbcultiea. I_ngl_ind BBfl OTtBodod the beral poli< y to the K-ta- In^-.-r. She ba.J, aft;r pu't;:ig do_n thelatfl rehellion in Hindoatuu, taken ajaBBBfBB laaaiiryoao thacaaae. laaaaaraoiad#ood Ui BBflflBlBMaaaaWtheOaaBOtlflBaefatrudngoligdnhy. Ei.gii.nd baa anipptd tb* iu oi tb.; dc__oioa tbey abur-.l, plu'ed il und. r Boonr.d tho infl.i. oj tb*- peepte. Thooaahoatber eooqneet* ia ?jveiy pait of tbe world, Ea^laiid La*-., of late yara, l-bi*nVed ber jmlicy. 11* r pb.u ia BOW to (xin.juer bv kki I und j-owel, tlie oflrj.riLg of het own baodoflB, anij Bl re'ain ihl ti'll.l',' the DkoobagB 0 iram inotitatiuaa o*er tbe a. It is Briiiah poticy now tbat ibe tiMg whi. b mlBBdl it 0*. r ilu- e.itb tjlmlt b- on rj wbora heilird aa iho tmmi&t <.¦ Preedoa. Oa KevJliiiiou ha- not only brought reouUieaa lafora ilit.i all tbe, eo'oni. a but Utt* thfl till'- klti_ I'liu- *t|l :. eled bj tbe Hriiiah C'rown Ii i« Bakieg pragraaB,aad popui.i radaallj oateuding, aud pablk op.ijion will ibuo in time beooau paromaeal la l'ur- liaroent. l-tatice, too, has caught the apirit of our Kevolution. aad detbioniDg ber old de-pitie dytiaa'.y, and pir-.i.g tbrouyb tbe chiuiv.ca of fanOBfl K-publi yin foruia.th firit Kujjire ai daucceaaive Kinga ba* now u Boeoad Kmpi'*, foond.-d on niiive;.al atillrur'<:, u laegialalave hrancb derived |rBriodic*lly from the wm* aouree, an *dimntb'e Civil Code, an Artny ao aawiciated in feelmy .-ilb tbe f*o,ili*a from wbich il ia drawn aa f» oatet the lymptUbies wbieb pervade ibe Kuapire. AU tbe powerti oftbe Sut* being rooted in a brave, intellig.iit ¦jUioo of freehoid.. is town and toautry, the great «*>tate* being ent into aimJl homav*****, and -11 Ma ebildnnmaae toapringfr-m the aoil wmeh they ara intere-ted to imorove and deiend, Looia Ntpobmn, at tbt b»ad af a half milKon of diaciplined niMvn be- oomee taaUntly Beut-ible of pnblw opinion from ne gronnd-awell union*: tbe people. Henea, the people of ltalv ean tla'm at hia banda reform aod a voiea in tho iB'Jt-lirhmetit of free imtit.ntioi.a- Henoe hia cnfenie cordiale with Great Britain in arre*tin_ tbe march of tbe Antccrat JBflBaJBfl on Turkey ta> aubieet Ihe wh»le Kat-t lo M-rfdom, and bring th« *>,.*laved nation*, juat breaking from the retaxed bat <l of the expi-ing ()t«o- mao power lo the atrong _ra«p of Northern deapoiiaro; at d hei.ce, tt o, the compulaion eufor<ed by hn*!an<i aud Franee ot. Ihfl Kul-nt to BXtflud eiiiranchiaemenw tolbe aubdurd ra.ea and tolemthn to tbe (.hrialiaii rtlit'ion, anmrkof gnu-Mo Cliriateiidom whicli Bflfl been follow.d by an ordor for the ¦affxaBBVoa of the alave-t.udt wftbCtoaa-a. Th-triampbof'thoHHflral pniiciplea of the We.ten-Powera over t ae H'-vot Peter the f.t.at, tiuii.l.d dowatn bia iB-iMMf Ni.-hohi*, ha* brootbt the enligbtened Kmperor Alexaoder Ui .n.,ii,re bow tbe miliUry rtraBftb of hta whok Ktnpire Wflfl vanquiahed in tbe Btronghold me.uit to defy the world. lle.aw the ligbt, alm well-inatrncted r- renchtnan an over-match for the rohuat Knaauui -hurdv, impimaive, raatad und fcxagh a.s the polur beur. Why waa thia n*tbty, well-diaeiptini'd aniroal atrenffth ovcrt "lrown by'the'gay alivritv of that pamde thn* a little titne befbrfl ttiuced bolidaya of 1 'aria ? The Rt_.ai.in aoldier waaitBCif; he haa no home but the camp; no country 0 crown him witb tflory for hia exploin. l'be F.tn- peror of RBBBBi baa reaolved to prepare bia northern bordfl for coiuiueal in the aefter trgion* of thc antith atd eaat by making them freemeti, und inapirimr their! faculiica with thfl eTithuaiaam which bbj only riae in a man who ficla tbat be haa u aonl and body and a home of hia own onearth. He, too, it ia aaid, hae joined hia buuner to lhat of Pruaaia und Kngland, and de- naiidr-tli* rig-l for tbe luiiutu poocle of eaiabliahing B j.-ovctt.n.cnt for tbeti.it |v<-. The Holy Allioa, thut pBTtalfld out the people of Ftiropc like herda aa be- lon^ing to tbem by divhM right, ail, MXfl Aafltrta, aow aduiit ihut there ia an orifi-al flOlBiaigBly in Ihfl paa> p'e whicli tbey are bound to rtepect. Anitriu heraelf intiniaieathat'al-.e ia dhrpaaed to retorm and yield Botue- (hmg to tbfl ap'rit. of fe u>.'e. Have we an Auatria baa BBBBB-Blfl than that of tt e Dunube to the lignt flpread over the, world by onr Rtvelntion ? Relorm of a trroitt abuac at war wiih OBl p« lit'.al ByrtflflB. im;.>or-ed by a forei^ai power, aud degrading to <>ur nuiioiul cliarac:. r, and waatini,' lo fltaribtj uie v.-iy mil of onr eonntry, ia not only aptinnd in the Slave BtaBXfl, bat that which aXahflfl BOeh ¦ blot <m our coutincnt, **.ta auch a mavk on OBf front aa u iM-ople, threut.-lia auch fatal reaulta to the I'l.ion whuh biiifla Bfl tofether in power, ifl now BB- iilicd, it a<ema, for IhflBfl very t.-n icnciea. above the t'oiiaiiiiiion itfelf. Thoae Xfl-flrablfl P-riota who cberiahid Freedom in the mfnnev ofthe Coloni* -, aud after the\ had ri.eii tfl Statea, und atill lut-r when tl.ey had conli-.'eiiited aa ¦ ua'ion, IBUQtM Bf IflBt K'-gbind aa her MBBtafll crime, that " abe nmde cru.-l wur "againat bnman nature itailf, in aei/.mxj men for "alavea. ea- r\ mg them mto uiiolhe.r Iiemiapbere, keep- " wg open a inurket where they ahould be t* >'.).' V.-t tht name ot tbia very mun wbflflfl BflB lixed thiaiei u- aaton to atund forever in the hhtoiy of the coun'.ry ¦gafaMtlta roval OBftxaaox, ia calied up to BB_BB_] tlie piiLcii lt-a of a partv ureeut to icopen ihfl alave-tntde, U> rpn-ad Slavery over all new Terriloriea, and to aub- vert thfl (Mivernmeut if it ele.ta a I 'hief MagifltratB hoat'le to Ibflflfl deai»n9, Anstr a. in EaiwpB, ia Utnpbt lo i-nrrender flOBMtbing Ifl pr.mote t)>e poxrth of liberty there. Here vxe haXBBB-tBBttbl tbat would atraii^le it with S'avery, rvtrir-jirj^' t«. ibat old Kinji'a policy who mtioiliucd it, BCKWalbalBttdmg tbo protaat ofthe CflloBBflfl pronoun- clnir it au *' ex' emhle commerte " To w hut ia thia relro.rude imptilae in a portion ot onr people to be uttribnted ? Not, I veuture (o a;ty, to the Bbbaiaad fotih-x ar JadgBMBt of thfl afaiTBhoMerfl. I baxe beea fumiliar witn thia claaa of peojileall my life. Bora and reared amoDg the larmeia of Keutucky, deiivin^' uil my ear'y not'ona of doBMfltk relu'ioua Irom a race excluaively Vugh.BB, wbile my public bf. hafl been devoltd to Mia-uri, and that of my fa- ther iwith whom 1 leel thut I bave uiwaya lived. nl- thoagfl apart from him) apeut beiwet-u thfl two grafli tlu\e bluicB of tbe Potomuc, I ctnnot be iguorant of the eh-tmcter and viewa of ihfl BVOfll BBO-MMflI aud im- poriant elBBB ofthfl commandint: Sluve Statea. Tue nc-eol thoae gre-*t Suiten ia n t t<> bfl Bferfbafl" to tbe cbaracter of ita principal citizena, but to ihfl bafa of tle nihtiuitiou witb which they have laborad. Thfl world'a hiatory doea not ahow a betier rBBfl of men thau the turuicra of Ihe Statea to wlii.-h 1 have nl- iwJed. Th.-v are of the bflflt at.Krk of that middle claaa that built up the jdory of ihe rountry from wlcti'c they came. The'v inherit the aterling flflBHBOB 'enee, the benevolent feelim;, the tinu temper, the lofty apint, that led tlie W8J tO tha * ivili/alion of tiiia Coutiufnt. They have ncNt-i. _bd do not lmw, look upon Hluvery aa a e-ood to bfl Bonght i.v rapine, and draggad by eruelty 10 <uir ah< ra*.boi MBB evil thruat ii|>on na, prodacmg the ditler.-nce in the j.roaperity of the North and South vieib e to every eve. They B1B not the diaturbcra of ihe | raea ofthe Cir.vu. Tafly d» not wiah to abandon the icrLi]e KgkoM of the South which now lie open to Slave labor, thfl greutcr portion vet nutonched. to Joio- it on Tcriitories which nhould Ih- reaerved lur the fi.e white race among them, deprived of occupa- txm*, _nd tbfl ¦aaafl of rnaiiitainiug n foothold in tl eiri.'iiiit- mil, from which Slavery, if it c mtinnea maal nttonatoly lemove tbem. They do Dot favor fieah imj-o.'tati'ona, a policy which njuat huaten thia e.xih- ol tbfl fiee white race* radaofl tbfl valne of alave acd latidcd prop*rry, render it moro ditficolt to diapoae of, ortorttain advanta^eouaJy. Ixtaat af all do thev deaire to dkflflixfl tbe I'tiion, cltber tfl ex'< nd Slavery, or aa an t.xperiment to make more aure the i_-titution wb. re it i.ow exitn in pBBOB. Tlie iioii-hlaveholrjera are of the aame atrain, vi//or- obb in mind and body, br.ive, law-abidiiig, and pa- (riotic, BKBTfl diapOflod to atiUer while eviln ure auH'eni- ble, Ihaa to li^ht themftlvee by aboliahiut; the forma t». wh <b thpy are Heoiiatomed. They will eontinue to ei/dure the ojipret-aion tbat the prxaaflMfl ol Slavev" obbgeatbcBltOfltMOaatar. while bare atibBiatenc-e ¦ ettainuble; wbile " hnnting, fiBhitiL', and oc.'aaional joba,' t.r little tenementB held at will on waMed tielda, or thc wildenieaa among the hilla, »npiily food, they niay tubmit to their late like fltflflXfl tn deapair; hut. wl.en tbey ara drrvaa gi-aiallx taihfl other altema- tive, wbich Mr. Hammorid, tne moat diatinguiahed Bexator ofthfl Sonth, po-itad to aa the hiat, but not BBBBaal, raaoaxBfl ¦ s<iuth Caxahaa, that of " aedueing " tbaflbaxaaIBBtaal lot their anjinort,"' I think (here wiil be danger of convulaion. A MBflfl already driven to ihfl e.xtiemitieB by Slavery, whkfa have been ao lor- eihly depictrd by Southerii In.-n of tlie lii>;lie-t di-'ine- tioii', BBO whieh BBXfl rcceutly in Ivouiaama led to the appoiiittuei.t ol Vi^ihmce Gt.mmitteea and I.ynoh law, ti. diiv.- thtrm from neigbborbooda to whicn they had baeoaxa ofXaarxa, wonid bardly 1k-hi (be inilux of new hordflfl of maroflfl from Aflfiea. Thii- would uutk- th.- price of labor ao low, that the utm.-at ind-Ktry of thfl white laborar would not yi. !o hread to a family. It woald compel them all to iaae refiiL-e in hc Peoiiiige XJfltafll flf Mexiro, where the a hok- labor tt popnlation Veceive food and raiment fron the lumiholih-f, and, aa debton, bind th.-ma.-lvea BBd &___*. to h:s ea'ute, to work out ¦ (-..natuntly ac- rnmnlatiDg debt, makinj.' the boad-M heredttaiy; or Hr-i re tbaa fll once from tbeir native land to (he TflflT*- t<uier for new bomea, wbere it ir pri poaedto foliow uji ti'e kili!.'.- colonial XTfltflflD for M0 Sooth, Bad po'if ifl raeeraaivfl tarKoea ot' Afrka.I to awarm in the Terri- torkfl; to eraalfl new Slave Isutea and Bubjcct thfl xrhitfl bboren than a^ain to thfl aHflraatin - abaadj deacribed by their own membeih of Congreaa. The n* n-elaveboMon ofthfl Boatb, ooaatitatbig _i.e to-thfl 01 the popalatloa, exelndinj- aluvea, BBBBOt, w-beutli.y DMteratB-d it, c<niK'iit to Ihfl pobevif Dropag-thu S!;i\.-ry with nich fatal reault* to tnem.elvea; ajB-n lexafwoaM tbay, knowinj.' it, ooatribaiala the axxar- ¦i.... ofthfl I'nion totflc. t thia obiaot, by lendiagtbaflfl- a. hee t<> tbe a'leinpt to drive u Kcpublicttn Preaidttit fn tu a fltathax. Ihe B.la.ea of which be will exert (o fttwtt th.m and their childran houieiteada in the ru h rt- ot thfl Waflt, thtia flfleariag them forever from ..-,. ..- nt 0f Mliveiy. BoW doofl it bappOB, when ihe itifere.Bt* of thfl two great e?a»atx of tha Sonth ara opyoflfld to the ia_4~ral ot tba xlave-trada, aad tba llliag ap with axatk bar- I ari.uii nt i-nrfair, free Terntoriea, reclaimed froin na- tne laragflfl wiih b-tt»r richifl,aaiwhoaapnbbbm WBI t \. t ,il'.-ii>d wiih Hiiih faiad ouiena, thal the coti-try ahoald ba Bl_n_ad with auch niaatflaBag lum.il" froai 'ha* quarter to flOXXP-BI Ibflflfl achernea I 'Jh.-|...liti.-iiiiia ol thfl South are fl rliacipiined OOTBX, m booiad in the art of-MBflarhlg B amall emh.idied torce mbjagatfl va>t mnltltuilea. Tli<*utU;mp'. of our Bflkxa inteit-et of the South for apivot; fljanni u"*' Bflfeetod tbat datigeroua deaigna are medi- Uit* d aiiainat. it in the North. Ji e -luveholdera aro combined to a man under the flBOari wl.o undertake the ehumpioie-'up ol dietr I .. v are well awnre, however, Ihfll jfc BXrbO-Mdathfl l«t'- forai at Harper'a Ferry aad Iba -¦' v 1,.- hpprove it. eOBBBX "t a nie,-- hatadfal. PniOl that thealav.'holdeiathema.lve-, while tl- Ab- olukm concoction htta baaa babbliag np iu KX aS rraa -i-i.-mtlv, bave liev. i feli BB appr. h.-tiaion, 18 f< BBd ,n tbfl faet thut alave BrOWrtl haa ti.ell »dW{J>" rifltafb-iXahM in the tottot Ihfl falae alarma. Ihe niiii.- un<i i,n iu. _Bdargroaad BraaarBtloaB, tha wora *.t t.-ira.,) flloqaeaoBaadfltoanhjflfbai on Ihfl p-tn ol thfl very ffcW w|l0 f_VOr auch 'acbeinea, BTfl ut la-t a:<l oj eu by _n tz\>\m\on. Gld Hrown, the Firat COB- fll ot the embiyo BiiBBb'k), ia aent U> Klbu in a con- ditiou never to retum; the reat oi tbe grund army baxe found u Bfltxfliaa n the Potoaae, nnd now, aftac Ihfl abflMBlaa, aoldiemare flpriagiag up from dragou'a leelb along the SaiuU.ern Iwirdtra, und ioiiata-riiati..ii ia in eveiy tonnu-naiua- loobiM out lor (he gheflll of flBaaadaa. Doe* any n_ui b.-l,. %». that thia t*Tror, in tbo bilherto outernned Gommonwealth, ia raal ' It ia uoU.ng bul a pieoe of hue actijig.Keau in thc part of Rlehard on Ibe field of Boaworth. Tho dntnnatie. efforta work wondora on the tgnoriuit, and, while tlie declaini.rs eontinue to appall the *ar witb the oe»«_ry tbat tbe IHaek Kepuhlicuo party ofthe North ara in the plot, tbat tb»y willelecta Preaidentto *tirapfh>- BB* cniea to imorrceiion, and tbat t) ey propo** to wr-ap the, hot.ih in tbe ttnmea of civil and aervile war, the valuo of all the property of thi* doomed region continaes to iiicrcase, m 1 tbe akiveholder kDoas aud BBBB ttutt his tubelv aecoaed party advereariea ut tUe North, witb their Ptecideiit iu power, would move down, if ue.-ea- Mfy, the whole tore- ot ita ntilliona of fr*:emen, to put down iuaurrecMon at homeor invusion from abroad. There BBBB. no better testimony to th'a fact thau tl.e trumpei-niotitheil proi-lunuuiou of Southern meu iu CflBgllBB, that the commtndinL' puriv in the Free Siai.a approve mid lend iheir aid M auc'i acbetues aa John Brown'a. S'ippo«e Kepublican Kepreaeut MftVBfl ahonld go through IM Slave S'atee, and anoouace to the opi.rcaa.-d ot all colors the purpose of the North to abet Itro Ai'a projeclof iiiiivcmil oflBOnflln itioii, would thev not be treated aa incendiariea I Why, then. are tbe Southern Keprcsentatives pennitted By ttieir sUve- bold'iig coustitueiita to make aeserlionB tbal teud to MBOaaBO evcrv nialcoutent umotig them that they huve a body ol frieiida iu the North ready to lead ilu -ui to victory, whei.ever they riae to throw fldf their liouds .' Sin.ply bceunic the whole Soutl knowa, that ita lt«p- reaeuti.tivea having tbe leaai appreheiiaion that auch u fornn.able ully waa reudy to aupport iuaurrection iigH.nat SotitherTi iiiatitutione" would t>e tbe laat men ou e.nh even to whirper ii la the ears of tbe d'eatb-cted; the aagfSOa, a*. u. uie too iuielligent tu give credit to theabciiid Bh ry. There in nol a siue man in the South that doea i.ot know full well, thtt thoagh Imdvered aud iibiia. d, auch ia the lowiliy of tbe whole North to the I'nion th-tt it would march with un army ot Ua har.iv aona h thon-.iindfold atrongcr thun th-tt Ci ii. OlOOB hd to the reacuc of the South in the day of ta troubltfl. The John Brown ci n-pirary ia now the guhunic batttry that ataeohew HfatBtao I.cmocracy. In th** North it re\i\ta theexpinng hopea of the meUatboly douf.'lifucer. There are two partiea ih.re. oue for the Union, and 000 againat it. Tne foriuer bfl trlily cuu- carriag in the p^trioiic viewa of the fobeifl of tho Ite- l.ulil.c, thut Sluv.-rv ? h.mld work out ita deatiny by de- greea, uu_tr the aliieii ol tbe Couatituliou, tbe uegro i..e lecediag BOBthwaH before the skill, ecouomy, aud F.lf-.mpelling power of Croe labor. The deriim .>! tbe eolored raeo cf t'nia eontinent is to carry freed.nu and imjroM niLiit to itarich tropica, where thu wbile iboo hiiiguirh. _. ifaroagh BBecooofVegoa_oa__-B, pu<amg into u ongrelaand otter deeay. Theehwffl who broed over the acheme of a new (.o\ernnn nt ir. tht Nuith od-WBO to the I'nion, b tve inview to proride agaBBB a danger v.-iy dabreal iittn that whicb ihej perado mIm eaaooefalana. There ia diih.uiM txirngfrim the taoraafle of their white pot'uli.t'.o.i boldbg no a.lavca, and dc-titnte of luude i-I'mploMi ent. tba' excitea Baprchciu-iou iu an¬ other form. IU« mi.ltitude, oppreaaed by the compe- tiliou ol Slav.r\, have votea, und m_y ataOBW_tjine learn lOBOO th'em for their own d.-livcr-tn.-e. They kave, boweTCT, been moat ctlec'tially di-fnincbi-'-l ;ii mar.v oftbe Sh.ve Statea. by givu g a TBflt preponder- oaceia Ihe hgi-laiive reproMDtation to tbe Burebwld- il.g emil fefl over tbOBB lu wbi.h there Ul fOBJ al ITOO. The rhieffl Ol nMlific ation. taught by a mu*'er fBM ua acne aa bfl w bo odaea e.i Alexaoder io the art oi d<>- miiiion erer waa, Boat to throw otfconnection with that port ol the Coniederacv where free v..t ng makea . vir\tl:ing tne. In chooonag bhpapUo, the wsia- bitiODB inatiBCtOf bo Ihe nhool of South Carolina poli- ticaahvuvalo.'ktdtodariug und cupable young men, the chivAlry, aa theae diedalefl of Mr. L'_Jb__<*ara tometimet. calied in deriflkn, in many instances exhibit cloTated qaahtho thal mketbe term BOTropnaUito th.ii.in itatiue and BOBOrahlo aenae. Th. y ure ihe .-iiine, i i'riiin BaBort'i of King Cbarlea'a raups. ready to Dabl in tl.r eaaaa oi theyatv dtrtae right of Buwery. It M e\ulelit trnm lute deti.ol.atratioll tln.t euiploytin-ut for tbe non-alaTeboWing cl«-^< m ihe Boatfa willbe foi.i.d in cuae the beverance of tbo l uicn ia atteapted BJ embodving froin it a fllaad ing aiu.v to pniBBBt th. fl-tOOBtiOB of tbe Ewa of tlie I'nion, tbe OOOBBfl of alaves ulonir the hoidera aml OOBOtfl and to pIQOOCHtO furlbtr couq-J. ata ia tbe Hoath foi IM extenaiou ti Slaveiy; that ili*- UtUr d< ai^'i. ifl meditated iu manifeal from BM tai". tb*t Wulker ie. atabliebed Slavery in the country iu w !ii.b be < btuiii. d u niomeitary footlwild, au.l did ao .luder the advir-.- of tbeOO i'< the I'nited Stata'a who w» re i_»- ioc;ated iu hia enterpiiae Wulker aeclarcd th M bfl wa- alrifled by a bmbmbi of Mr. BaofeawaB. Oabeaaj to thiow himaell imo the qaanal flf caatea then and now mging in Mexico, iual.ud of emb.rkiiig iu bia lorav upon RkaiBBBa. A BeBBlOT higb in (tVtOt tt'tth the 'Adniiiu-tiution ii.-nounce«' Uie aio.-mpt after ita faihue, deelHrii.tr that tbe (.oveniment ahonld iotcr- vene in tbo afttira of Mexteo, oaaidioeoaatflBMMOi forava bv ita eit:/ena. lt IB__M that ihiu advi.-<- %%%% prevailej with tbat j.ortion ol tbe Southern t-onucaur who iu.ee looked witb favor BBBB Wulker'a BOBO-BO, aud, iiniiing tbeir coiinacla. tbey have compe.lled Mr. Bnrhaoan t«. e-braeo tbia aaw planef eoaqaefltMr Ihe e.\ti naioii of Slavery. A trenty haa beea negoti- aled wiib JaaiVS, a paieb-OOOed ludlan, and who, in the war ot eattefl exiating in tbat uiibappy eoantry, is laCOgB-Bd aaPrciidcnt by the chi. fa commandiug m tbeoatlyiagBtatea or DapartaeBtowbtistbailndtaa mceapi.-doinim.te. Hia authority Ii dioOBBOiia tbe Capitol of the COBtral StuB-s, where tbe white r.ice huve aome remainaof BtlBBBthaBBd where thfl (.b.ncb, wbich haa ao lutig abielded tbem from tbe ov.-r- whtlmuig iiiiiiiber- of the Ii diuu aad OOOOBOd IBOOO, Btillgoanti and defeadi them witb b#t powai aud in- tlntnce, Mr, Hncl.iinaii hua leugiied himi-ell wih tl t Indian Juar. /. in thia war of rehgion and 0O0tS| leugued himaell with tie (hief, wbo ha*. by edict BlfBadj cou- tiicated the ] rop-rtv ofthe t'biirih, nnd will exlermin- Bte he defesdera ofthe white racein otder to noaaeaa hin.n If of itx nafl. The Ir.-iUy wUeO. BBfl been n<-- tO__b d by onr I'rcidcnt pro|Mir<-a BB fBraiflfa fonr mil- liona ofr.ioi.cv to JoJHBfl to prorecutc thid war agdiurt the Catbolic Church und the while men of Mexico. The 1'reaidet.t al.-o afcka that CongreM ahall aorrender to hinithe B-f-BBhaaj power, it. order that he may "iip- port .Inaie/.wilh tiearmaofthe United BtatOO, aud wiiii troofa le\i.d un. t;g the lillihiibtera who a/e looking with loiiKing tJJtm to the plunder of Mexico and its ul- timate pOQOCBilOB The Drtd Scott deciaion lutving already overthrown our free icrtitutioi:-, would citrry Slavery into thia new OOBBBOOt, and Uie ayeU-m of paoaagB, the lu reditnry a*iviiude of debt, wonld atill moie readily hecome aaaimilated to the peniliu iiati- tutitn. l.u"xon.ble indeed ia the demuud for the >i- tenaion <,f Slavery, whui it cotnp«la Mr. Hu. Iiuiihu to kaaoe with au ladbta iu a w:.r of bbbbi and rfligiou, a war ngainat the proprietaiy claas of Mexico, Li"l to ooBflaeat* tl"- ootatoeef tim' Chorch, whoae bbowIibh in thia oooatiy daaated hisi to the ri.-aid.ncy. The prctext upou wb'ch ha tnmm Coagreoa to law M him with power to ~-a~ an. h a v, ur, ir lluit our citiy.eu: have lieoii 0B_BBjad in tbeir rerrova and projerty by the Church-party in Moxi.o. Kortbem l.ti/etia are iu" f.'n BBOf* "Jungel III tiie Sou'.h- ern Statea, and huve autlered in'init.-ly more there and in KaaaBfl at th-j handa of the E-BsidOBt'l I'lo-Slavery partkeao. And in Dtahaartiaeaaotowd idb. while llri|_baiii Young deapoda und nii.nlera our cili.-eua. W).o<an doubt that be owea hia imniunity from pun- iahment to the fact thut he baa eBtabliehed Slaverv ! In the eyea of ihoflO wbo c«mniai)d OBl PlBflideBt. thia m) M'.th. ¦. nt to entitle him t* ir: imii.it v in hia crimea, and in the enjoyu.cnt of the " twin refic of baibari-iin .pollgBBiy. The tiiotive w Inch ia to pieeipiln'e Bfl into a r. l.aiona war in Mexico, and whuh baflBBaBthod ti... nrooaTof Jaatleeti Utah,iBtheaB_BOi Jtisthaas* tention of SaTery, aad wbeu thia oMeet can m leager bo Buhoorrtd hv tbe power of thia (i,.v. nUBBBt, ll.en tbe Coveniment itaelt ia to be mhverttd. Oftbe t.\i-tei:ee of :i rettled deaigU itgaiu-ltbe I nion no uian can doubl who obtmTttmUie aignaaf tbe titiica aad Bateaa to tho aohateaof Goagiaaa. The party in BOWer, who denounce the I'uiou, do not pn-u-nd that their oppOOeBtS huve violatcd the ConKtilution. Bal expT_MK«~of opinion ia a r^iht to be toler..'' i M loneer. Il ia BBB-BBOd thut the Kei.ublieftn BBBBBMMI in lavor of Siatea without tbe taruisii of negio-ala\orv, diacoloriiif their ir.at tntio'iaor tbeir people, mudc .lohn Brown aiad: and, altaoogb ba aad all hia hOowan bave paid tho pena'ty of their futuity and crimea, yet thia hao not proved that the State and Natioual Oot* enmenta are auiti-ient to protect ag.inat the trnMatttt iiicitieiit to the peeuliar inatitiilion. W'h it then ' Tbe nuijoritv ofthe people ofthe I'nited Statea are m__od tbal if, in tlu ozerCBBB of their coii'-titntional righta Ibeyeleeto Repabhaan Pnoadoat, the ¦iaorlty erill annul the (Jonsftution; ao it ia not,at last, for a viola- tion of that iuatnimentlhiit tbe I'nion iato heaubw ii.-d, but lor miiinbiiiiiiiig i'. in luir, li-ee, and full operiiinui, aeeordfag to tha faa_caiaaa_aa of ita w-orst oaaadas. Will thia oetrageoa princiide, bnnor, aadtheo_Uga_oa ot oatba, udd anyllung to tbe OtrSBgtb flf an in-tiiution for wbi.h ao much ia aucriticed ? Would the juxta- p<-_-ition of the Kree State-, wronged, inaulteil, and ('eli. d, und pu! ititai B BBBtO of war bv BBOB of be Slave Statea as revolt agiinat the Cov- ernnieiil, wfuh ull are bound ta BOppoft, prouiote tb*- aafety ot that inntilution brougbl into eoiiiM.t wit. tbi i.i, aad oeehved ta be the oaaaa <>t ii.iai-bu Alail.ul hiw would dmiblb a bfl BffB 'aimed, iu- i.i.iiilv at ( barl. rtow ii, to prot. 11 it, ai.d, Ur ihe laie letter ol (Jot. Wio* admonlihed Oot* Cbaoe, tho whole iinlii.'iy Baigfatof theSoatb woald ae eaat iato ilu i ii t Btatt a n> aiag la paa___aaai all peoaoafl nia- ¦oet* d oi uun| eriaa witb mbtbb. or auiing their e|..j e- nient. TbfltB woald be doohiag I'rince Kti|ierts, lead- ing giiiiunt enMiliera, und boating ap tha ajaarteri af the Ini-State turnura, liom tbe baad trmtt ra ol tln- Kaaaafl lo ihe Boatk <.i thfl la_B__ei i.ui tiuy woald Hnd Ihere " Some I 'romw«-ll, gailtleflfl Of bia pOBBtrj a bl'H»d." and regimerita ol baaaMM. aa_J mttm euiploy- ing tbeir hardihood in wieldiug ihe ax, or iu ciitiing the furiow with tbe ahure. Alot.g ihe rhorea of th.i Athiiit-ic and tbe liull, gaardfl Woald lae ohli*cd to hold their Btatiou*. for every ke. I tbal approaibed, except the pirates, would be juatly looked to as b.mtile to the riaie-tradc, tbe exletu-iou of Slavery, uud tbe wiutiu- uunea of thc originatmg SBBXfl BflBXjflJ^ M^xico, ai.d Central A.renoa, aad tba W*rt lu-W wt.nld invoke the prolecuoo of fcuglnnd and rrunro aiminat tho tilliHtiMera let bxwe by the war 'or ala'e propawanoiam. HtaVirv d<ee Dot funiiah the inaUuce of a diaaolition of aua.h a KTUidfabricof rJorernment M oura withoata war. or by a little war. Iflhfl South drawa Ihfl a*rorl to apread Slavtry *ver lanla iow free, it beKio* a war tocon.iutr Inrpritiriplea to wbich tie civilued vorld bevoiKl ita BwBXfl i" oppoacd; a blo x/ aimckat onr Oov- ern_itn( in Buch a cunac, will be followed by arna- BM_M on all ndea, and indeed we see aoaiet'iing Irko prti aration for it on one aide, aUlking before o*ir ejea already. Bal tbxra will ba aa trar tha flteTBholdor* iheiiirtlv*-.*. bowever williiitf to uidtilge ihe ambiMou ol theirchumpiona in lig'inng M DifltataXI to thfl Fed¬ eral Governmett by meaua of a comhined 8outb, »-. metiled by thn capitul invo ved in their iimti ution, ate uot incln ed to alake il all on a war uatdinat free in- hlitulioua, nor vo lai it with ihflflhatgaofatandiflg arttiualo prcerve || BflBJaBt that BOaBT tlt ihfl C mj f.-.l. racy whiih now ren.ien* it a.tfe under the ahield *»f the Coliatiiulion tbey ate aaflfldOB lo BBfltrOy. Beaide., th. irown in.poKHDcc, now paramonnt in tbe South, would be hwallowed up by their own military cum maudeni broajibt on the acene by auch a aoatflflt, aud tl-eir cane would eovu vt-nli tlie fableol K'uk L >u aud KirK Stork. ilolivtu'a eaiaar. ligaaBxad hy a tri ltnph over the tflflBBBA powa r, und that Bf tbfl alavehoMera, iii bia war for freedom, ia ua exuuiple that will not be iuioii fop-ntt. n by iha ni.ti of oapfltal af tba South. Mr. lUi.i-.lpb, in a apeech warning Virginia of tte ptculiir BBBgar Bf a civil w*r, poiuted to Itoiivar* imicoflflw. It iadoarhi that the laBxaaaax bv tbe Diaunionitta to . tfec a acp_ratinn, bo'h MflUflBfl w'ould bave io .inf in for-ridabla iraMM-aata iu w.tr und peace, like KaghUad und Fratice, and that there w..ul<t be no diaar_.an.ei.t but by reunion and the te- m- *;.l ot thecittiae of atril'e. Theo^iieraot Hiewealth ,,i Boath < araHaa khv th> in 'he punw Mr. Ofllboaa eo-trivad io had io -»para_oa ou the arataaflfl of the T.iritl". Hia BUBOflt ah.-tolutaj Uafloeuefl r,v. r hia B_Btfl BrBX (BBB unh d hy the vehement eioincnco flf lIrT>uttie, th. chiirm ..f Prflfltoa'flOTB- l.,r\, aud Ihfl buav Bldar ot Geii. llamiltoU con- Maitlvonparadeat home, aud BBMBhag to the lo^e ol whiarj >_lory among the Sou'licrn leadera. Iba irrnnd Bl_n waa brotubt ta. a tende/.vona under these impnlflea; ibe blust. of Oaa. Jaehaoa'a prucia_.tti.in Hi.itercd the mihtury piBBMgfl and -Bfl aa when a Btorm burata upon a _i_1 it BjQXtar. Tne J999> ike tl iniii viuiiOUtl ¦_. pittla, ia meiitil to fiiny a l'rerllelllial eleclioll. Ihe flCflBflX fcfltW flBBCBld j_ CoBBXflflB, hl thfl S'.ite l.egi»li*- hti.ini ouraia upon n _aa*a. .» ..."--. r ,,' ent pai.ic hke that gotten np by the BaaB, in whicli Calhoun at.d HeDaSfl agaia playcl bi. b I._'. .....,...! ..!...< ...., 1 Iim ct.iica lun tu.'"-. ¦. w.r.--.n ---,- turea S-uth ai.d l-i.ioii meottogfl Notth, uro dniuia'i.' i .-iloim.ti.cia lor the benelil oi .lougn-faced apulamen, wh'u-e hivi und terror bir ihe DaBM BBBp BXBB p K'*' with lbe dnHrtMaeUaai nnd fory <>f their bIIm* agamat it. Theie ia more VOC**-rat*flB und te-a aflBflfl aud poorei iictora to a-iatain the BBMBBl panic. Tre alave- owncra know not.ii.g ao woll aa that tbeir properv ia wif.ti.i.ly un.ler the ahiehl of tbfl ('..iirtitul.ioii. Ihe f|,i\e-.\'i.'i-'oi. iK.iiti'i'.nacan do nothing inili.tt.Wiy in or onl of Um I'nion by loro. The litUfl axperi-Mnl made in Kansaa, with prepurations all in MflBMfl IB bthaoari tooarrj exerjthing by aarpriflfl, aad afloooded bv iba Si.iiih, aad all that taa __eh__g l*oflar_l Oo*- erniiutt eoal d*. la Baaat, baa btoaghi i^opoee >.n thc l> udera enpi^eil in it uud their flBBBBa F_fl latUT- rli.v G.iuoirac , BfbOflfl C__fB8t-f ia aketched Ifl thfl ev'en' I have rtviewed, will eJflflfl flfl hiatory with the ctiiuairnj he ..f tbfl llaXX -at.ic Tba Republican party will rflfltorfl that noble Doflx- BMBweahh which b*d _a |ar«i ifl tba Dadaratkm ol llideieiieeii.e, rom-to a -onfeiierHcy lti the tuidat ol the Revolt.tion. and became a BfltfoB under tbe Con- -.luu'ion. ln all tta wrin.t. infltraaaaatfl flhapiag wo National Government, Slavery waa abjaied. Tbe prinripl" waa <k noiiiu .d ii. the Brat, Um Imparlflhoble lie.laiati-.il -aadflrtha flafload,tbaordina-ofl, 8Ia-ery wuaexclitded Irom uil the mitioual territory, aad tbfl Conttitiiiioii, wh-li: rat-ogaau_g Ba de faete axiatanofl in bobm rbataa, ao br aa Iha iMlinn waa 0o_eoriMd, wonld allow it only to upfltlfl -a BMbiag tbfl eoodttion of " pflfflBBX held to reivue," not property held,BMO- latxly p- rfloBfl aadar all law-, numan and dtvina, liavi rignta- ¦ man who boldfl the riv;ht, to tbfl flUTMfl of anoih.-r baa ao righi to dartray -Ba; bfl mav deatmy hia proptrtv. Tlie (.'..naiitr.uon, by rejactiag the teim alave'and BBbfltttadag a phiaae nnplyiiii.' B d.llei.Lt aud (itialilied rtlatlou, inedlit to nXCl-dfl tb* idea ihut sluv.-iy »r_i a tiuiion.il Inatitnlion, moi boBdaga, ia <>"*v fiarai, arafl exelodod rroflatlM natioLal domuin bv alhrannif theordmaiue m tbfl BM ( oDttrci-a, under'th" autboii'y of tne Con.ititulion. I nderil viea "t iba aoaroaM aad faadflflMBtaNaarfl ofthaBepablie,thfl itopabtteaa party i-nv the n_h'.,m anv ai.d all ihe departmel.la of I ...\ eri.me .1, to *XU>0<i blaverv over Ibe Luliou a terrilonea. 1 U* ia tbfl touucl- _iia.ii oa which the faihflf of iha RapabliflBtood,,aad on whirh the K*'pnblirHti juirty now arnt.ii. lt the tnitiblra ol thi* country are to have a peaccful conclu- aien, it n.n.' BflflBfl vvith the cloae of the reign of the flggrtniixe party, labonagto dflatroj the pnaeiplxa of tbfl Revoluiioii*. braabiag throogh thaboandariaaaa- Bignfld to BiaXfllT, P/aMtxiag. in d.-ianoe of law aud Ihfl opiiiiun t.i ti.e wmlil, ihe BOearmd alitye-tra<le, bn-nded aa pinicy iin.-ler tne Cou-titution the laWfl, and treatier. of tbfl G.iven ui.-n'., BM pro- rokiag war. t*i BO-qaar nei,_hl).,ring Statea, to flhieel them ln the alava a_\ ~lem. The tir-t atep toward delivtrance ia ihe aafeal *'I the G.;ino.r_tie uoui'.iiBfl or tln- Pri-.nletir?, wli'ievi r he muv bfl, anointeil at Cbailflfltoa m the hiaih prioflt of Nnlliti :,ition. A w Iflfl, tinr., BJOdfllBlO. UBfl*h.XtfldBBXB.fl Repnblie t:i of the ael' dtvotmg couraije ot __Kaiatx JaeBflOjP. iuaoriapti b'e aid 111110: lupliii}.'.Would, aa the Chief of the Gov- fltiaBMBt. brhag back tiieh.tter <-;i,a ol the Repqblic. Bfl w.iulii gixfl H't arity t.> the dhxarbfld a>- tiou *.f thfl countrv, Bflqaira Ihfl aoaM BM of uil, and rflfltorfl th-tt i:** .1 li-elin^' aui.uif; thfl paoplfl ai>-'lied '"ur hy all gflOd men. Hewou!-!. at iho IhiaabJd, tBBfl BMBflBlBB 18 Bwhaaxarj ahtxaboldar aaffl m bia rtghta aadar the (uiirtiiution. aecure aa poa-ihle fron ttie ahdnc- ti. B "f h_ aluvea, und in their reatorutit.n if flflX- ried away.aecure iu the m.>at earueat vitnl- ance to prevetit m.-urrection or to auppr. aa it if made. Ile would exert hia iutiuence to opaaa wuv lor the reiuoval. B ith Ihfl BBBBBt of all __arefl*fld of tha itfled axBB of th* vtriciu raaa, which, whathara in tbe North or Sonth. aie made inatrumetita ol uiia- ebicf. ea|eii.illy Hmoiii/the whole luborinp * laaa ofthe N ulh, Utid ot olli-nae lo the fn-e lab .r of tue .N.ulli. Bfl would negoliate for territory in the Amen. tn trop- i. f, \\ bflflfl il la eaaelihal that our Replllilic a-ioul I huve B poaiiion, itinl flflflh to make the flflqaiafajoo raloabla to our comuierce, and condui'ive u> th»t aacaritj oi a mataaflva»thfl latbaMM to our Pae.k Dtataa, aud, through flllflBfl ihfl of frci d menof the Atrican r;ice,liorn BDoog ua, eapaMa, ly pxea-ar eo_<_t__o_. af HiiatiiiniiiK tba rlMMta, nd. avor io Bfltawiflb thoraa power under niir iIul: it power that would be able to ar-perl <hh jnal ahaie of iallui.-in-e aflBOflg the ESarOpeaa ea'abliahmenta already ph-nted liiere. Ha aroalfl eadaaxor tolay opaa portto.. af UM m'»af liuitlul )ir<i\iucea., aud Ibflflfl rieh in mitn'rala.to BBflhaf our f-luvtholdera aa B-gbl deem il their own or the ki- tereat ol their Sutea IO t.-iuovn llieir laboiara fl|*OB compoaition with them to a new aiul more oOBfaoUl rhni'*', wlure their li.bora, aaaiatcd bv the money aad akill of tbe owoer, would yield tenfoVl profita, and en- able them in a tew year* to rcpuy all nuthty, and tho price ol maliumiaaioii, uut IflBVfl ih.-m free und 111 tbe BflflBflflflBM of lii-i-hohla. Boefa a pTOOBflfl flf prolntion, leading to bbaratioe, woald >.'ive h bbw asifltaoafl ta thc aluve, mukiiif; him al OBOfl B iTOflDBa Bad froefa >ld- er. \N hut a change woald fl.BM ov. r Virginia -her ilaxflfl gradaaily raoi .im^ to eraatfl tropieal iroallh, her own 1 atdy and iatalligeat aotia aflfadng thfl phmrli u* d Um BB| Iraa innugrauon and capital pontW ia to till witb voluntiiry M-||%-r,iti;jin« labor, tlie v*i-l left by b*.0ndgnig, ._lortad toil. 'Ihe u.aiu ptin. lple ol thfl liepiitili-un DtrtJ ia that flf givii>g i'i> .¦ Labor a roo4 bi tbe aoiL I* bacraodof Ufl Republi. an pBTtJ thal a pail of thfl puhlif latida hi loOK lo lbe. pooi "in. 11 and H ia tii. ir po!ir\ to flfl- tahlial. thrm in BOflMflteadflof whi.h tbeyeaaaot ba deprivfld. Virginiu, Ketitucky, North C_l*0.B11, r.'ii- lietfcee, Miaaouri, iu.d HarjtlaM will aaaa proxida hoBMfllor th. 11 own .-i'i/..:i;.- whom thal tnay wiah to retain in their boaonia, bjIBflBOXlBf tlie aluv.-.-*, who deprive thei of«Biptoy_M-la Mr. Bfaur ocpict. d iu lih.witiK eolora the fotiirt proa- penty of thete Stat.-a. aad BBflflrflrfld uie Bt-tB8M_l t!ut eii.uiii'ipiiiioii ha*l laii.-d iu Virginia bi qaotattona from Enuliah Blue-Booki und h| ?-.-. bea ia ParbaaMOt Im BflUxi poUoy ofthe R«-pa"»li:Mna 111 re^.ird ta h!u\.-t\ ...triala < titii.'ly of lawa tfl eiiUrir*- the po«v- tm <¦' tha riaxabohtt rx,aad thfl ilaxfl Bcatflfl. ao 1 uhot tlitmto.iifiaucl.ip.- und rcl ilu ii'-elwa ol t-..<¦ hutuau beingfl whoaa fite ia in th.ir hflntx aoxrthafltaxfl owuer may wtaii 10 rt-ii. ve hiiii*. 11 atnt nia B*.tfl of ii*v iaaabafl of flach itso* adaatB, He hai Boi Iba ix.w- i-r, thi Btatfl lawa K.rlinl ii, iinl.-a he prOvidflflfl BOflBfl ilnwh. re rh.-rt- ia 110 Bltflhiablfl BBOt on w'1'. li !ie tu.'i plan- ih.iii. || ih ihfl «I. li of the alaXfl B.Mai 10 r. ui*.\e tbfl ir. ed Bfl '-.' -- tbfl IB.M .nlli.'.ly tt oiott it j_ij.iT-.-ib!e, iitil*m tbey ara Bwda .lu*.*-.* agaia, or driren oal wroogfolly npon rxpag-anl neighbira, or to pni.i.. 1!..- Krpobiiflao* pt->¦ 1. to briag tha of the Ui m to delivt r own. 1- of alaxi 1 ir.>m thia flnbarraan.i, utii '¦¦ jixi lh< n .^' I |_4 *.| UOfl *¦' Muv.ry *u BO >>!.iv* ry inli. luilly or ...llectiv. K . 'Il.iie ii- a t'l.-at body Paoplfl iu thfl 1 >'i'h who tl.iuk th.it tba lteii....i,. k part] aaa I.a uu!V'-mt < ii. ita j-i.ii. y, .111.1 iu tha th 11.m ui Piaaiaaaax af hia Badwbodooaa 11 a won ixtaxaafl ¦.aaarooa ilu pntt ..f tha a_n trity Ui lefltroi tba Coo*tKation iflflli baesBBt it haa pruvided tbal Iba aiajorkyof tha |.< opb- 1. n exert tbopoarerof fbxxting anotbarfliaa ai.d otiu-r ¦aaaaraxj U Ihfli think iha pabliagocd ra* .jiiirca it. Tahfalg thil vi.'VN, BB OppOXitiOfl p irty b _* a; r lag 11 m tbe South, roaolvod t<. opxoofl Um inriirau rj m-aom 1.1 South. rn ultnt (..ilul-uiiim. Thi* opp,-11,1.11 party I an iaaxad Bfl . ixpoai, aftar < a_nhhaj logi .her la Caa- \ flatiOBfl h« hl in MuryLind, K> nlii. ky, an.l l. um BBflB, ut.b-r tbe auapice. of rme of K«Ti-.e*y.¦ flr-t-born sous 1 ,-r oldeat and aSle«». sUte-m m and oratnr, who has added honor to tbe highe-t dign'ties of hia niitive State aad of'he MBBBB, wive nn*, which, ir etf-tinaiea bv 'he worthof it- late incnmbet.t8, is fur betieath him. The Hddr, tb to v-hich I re'er in its oneoing st.tea t) Ht Mr. (lay. in tbe biat apeee.h he ever made, and whieh he waa iuvit. d todeliverlo the Kentutk? I*egis- iH-tie, kft Bfl leg-cy tai his frienda tl.e lora.ai.ot. ot i, l iiion party, in whi.-h all partie* ahould merge tbeir diCerei.c-a to aup|ort the Constitution in tbe very 11. i.t on wh'ch tbe D'stinioniat* now propoae 10 aaatil it-itieehction of a Ch-ef Mugia'.ra'e ta oapoaMoato tbeir c 'bemea. The author showa tbat there ex.sted a eonapiraey among the eMfl* of th- So.it bcrn Hem-x- ,-,.-v to wareat tae inang_'-tw>n ot a I'reaident, it one bed beea eheeeaat tae Ut election m oppoB.tion to 1 be paper, tfU* argning with aleOjaBMB what it de- rot.i.cea aa " the treaaon of this conapnacy, and abowinir ihe aititiHe of partiea, proclaima thut the " Keptiblicar pt.rty is not even snapected of any ten- " det.cy to Diatmion, aiid there ifl not s. BBBjtO D* .. nka-Ot in «»e n««-k» »f the Oppoai'.on party. gii ce this documert waa puhliabed to ihe world in tbe eailv portef la-t Summ.-r, tbe evidencenf tbe exist- en.eofthiaco'irpiracy has multiplied on every hand. It haa been openlv avowed hy leading Hemocrat* fr.m tbe South, lnfioth Houaea of Congreaa, aud the uvowal lello-.d bv the loudcat applanae Irotn tbe ii.embera ot tbat patiy, and no trtmU Democat from ,(.. North or South baa riaen to reh.ik.t the sentnnent; atd Net thia is tbo partv wli-ch call* ttae f tl.e '. Niifi' n.l DOBBO-aoy. SViomil, bjBOaUB* f the will of the iu-ion ia pronoinced against it, it -i 1 dea.rov the nation. At.d the Kcpu .bc-in party, tvlm-, .. joBBi even taeaaafadaf any laadooei to 1). .umon ia, upon the BBBO au'.bority, pronotinced a ' sectionai ph,iv, " t«.cauae ita leacing m.n in both Houses ot (Vngreaa bave proclaimed tbeirdevonon to the I ntrn, end their dctermin_non to nrnntam it arat-1 the anilHiiie of eve.y Republican BBOOaHof ou the tloor. Tl.- tiuth ia, the K. piiblicun party ia, in lU trueol nnd nobleat senfe, the pnrty of the Cnion, becaute its i.nt.eiplea ure thoae whi.-h brouuht th- l nion ...to OB- U-,..,.t.,.l viviiied that C-«aertrtloBjajbk*^Bthe bo.d ofthe Cnion. Tl.e so-.-alb-d Nationa Demoe- racv is an oiganized eonapiraey againat the l_ mou; a piarty which thr. atens to hirect, to .ut in two the 90T- enmieit. and country, BB_B-BB myionty m aUowed to rot.irol the tnajoritv, if the term haa any aignitlcan-e at all. ia a ae, tional p_r«y. To pal the (.overnmeiu into tbtur handa again, in the hope to preeerve it, ia to put tbewolftoguard the fold-it ia to put the power ol the I'mou ihtO the handa of ita euemiea, to be uaed lor ita dtsti-nction. . , , Tbe Abolition pnrty of the North II al. <> an avowed Diaunion party, and one which, ulthough teuble in nnmber, Ima dOBfl incalcuUble it jury, by furniahing p.eli-Ata to their Dialltiioll colaboiera Ul the Sv.uth Wilh whieh lo poifloa and bflaaae the public mind, and BUO- load tha igaanat aad tlniaghtliflfl into the BBaabsaof the deaignii'g conapiratora. Nor ia ihe d.-aire lor Dia- union tbe only conmnu ground of theae two hoatile <-.- gbiii/.utiona, to. iti-.pla.ti that Diannion is the ii'-.i--t road to Abolition, aml every DiflBBBBBBt ia an Aboli- tioniat in fact. ....... , Tbe Oppoeition party of the Boath is a mat and patnotii- body ol men w ho have anproved tbeir loyalt f and devotion to the I'nion under the moat trying aud d.tliciilt uhtu.tearflO The populur fren/.y and the powerofaaeeooohro Admitnatratioi.a have borre tbem to tbe ground, but they bave ariaen and tenewed the Btroauie, flghdngoot raroflee, notfbrplaoe, imt for tbe Cona'.iiufion und the preaervation of the I'nion. Tbia ia now the par-imouut ia»ne and the aentiniett whicb aniuiatea the OBBOflBdeB pirty of the South, ia Ihe veiy *oul of the Kepublican party. It will giv* ile riK >.* bal d of fell.-iwalup to .very man of any party wbo, in view of auch a contest, will accept it. aud in tb. laeo oftbe eivilired wotld, in the apint, and in the very language of onr I -there who fotiuded the l uiou. we will reuew tbe plfldgfl of " >ur livta, our fortunea, blid our uioataa.T.d honor," totbe preaervatiou of tht ir nobleat work uud our BBaaaM iuherit.ancc. Mr. Blair was f/equently interrupted by enthusiastii; aud contiuued applau.-e. FROM IOIVA. KKPI III.ICAN STaVTL COSVKNTION. C_rra«pon'lrnr_ nt Tbr N. Y. Triliur.a. Drs M"iM-, Jin. 19, 1860. Tlie Kepubli.-an State C.-uven'i m, calied for tbe pnrj ih-c of cbooaiuu deh-gafea to repreaent lowa ut. tbe Cli.ago Cotiveniioii, met iu this cily yeaterduv, and, inattau cf flboaafBg eigh. delegatee, cboee Ibfatj thiao .eleven at large, und two from each Judicial disttiot. The eekfBtoa at large are: V\ P**0 t'larke, Johnaoo. I. I .Nol.l.-, l-ayrttr. Jobn A. haaton, 1'olk. i:,: :v O'Cwnoi. MosBBllna J. 1. V\ il-. !.. J.-f-rraon. J BT. RanklJi, Lr>: The toll-jwiiju' ia a list of the dblegatOfl from diatriet.-.: Alvln L"annrfrra, H'Dry. J. B. t_.rir.ria.il. Powrthirk. J. l Wa'.lvr, l.r^. II. <lay ( ..Iwril V'dii Utiren. M. l:.i».i VVa: Hrii;aii.:ii R.vt.ir Krrmout. l.ro.fr A llawlrv. Ureaiur. A VV. liiibbard Uoodbnrr. J. B lli...kioid K'MUth. 1 hoa. ."-K-iry, G'.'.bn.. C. »' N.-'lI-r, Polk. W m. M.Stnne, ,\lar:in. M L Mtl-ajMB, Madi.au. ('. K ( iaik.on, (Irundy. N. J. Kaaab.B-att. II. P. Srlinlrr, Marion. Jo'm Joboy, VV'ebatcr. Wm. A. VVarren, Jack. Jobn B, Thouip«ou, Scolt. Jobn Shar.c, HrntoD. VV'i:.. Sciitli. I.lnn. VV i. It. AUlaon. A F. lirowH alaclthawk. lte<ib«n >oble, Uaylaa. K. <). Kowdola, Klovd. VV. P. Urpburn. MarsbaH. J. V. Brown, lla/oln. 1 l.ei. wiiii a gia.o deal of " rioiae und coutueiou " in i!.- t'oi.ver.iii.ii, b .t no real trouble. In my opinion, a niujoiity ol tbe deleguUa are in f^vor of 'Mr. (Jameron for tbe I'r.-rideticy. But lowa ia good for the no'uinee oftle ChkagoCoaTMttoaby 10,ljH_K)mujority, whoever ¦BJ be thoflOB lrom the prominent men now talked of aa c.indi.latea. M.tRION. TUE PRESIDENCY. ORGANIZATION NKKDEI) IN OIIIO. Convapondence of The N. V. Tribune. PaiBIBTILta, Ohio, Jan. _», lHt'-O. A corr.-a]_)udent in your |iB[ier huely mupped out the ba'th-ground for the approuchiDg Preaidential conteat, iu wlmh BOBlhefB Illiniais, Southeiu Indiaua. and pei- hapa Soutbein Olno, are m.-ntioued a.. portiona of the ti. Id where theic nitut he u wnnii and active canva-s. Now w e V 00 *' tbat, ao far as (Ihio is OOBOOBBOd, the a- uib.-tii paii, wheie Ihe pa-ti.-aare nearlj e.juaJ, will do ber whole duty.aofir aa reu'ards the Kepubli.au BBBBBBI nt of thut aection. But it ia thia weat. rn reaerve rind tfOtthoiB Otio, wb.-re politicul opiuiona ure all on OBO aide, tbat d» mand und must bave the nioat thoiougli oigani/ation. .\ BOBBBOBBBtMM who ahall give 1 ia entiie time 'ruiii thfl BflBBBBl day uuward, until uft.-r the polla are cloaed, with u fund ol not more tbuu $l,bt,0 lor tiaveling aud other exfienaes, can ell'ect an orgiibi/ation that abttll add 10,000 baHoOj to the He- publi.u'n vote thrtt will be polled in Ohioif no BBflh etaiennili. etlo.ta f.r orgunva'.iou shull be made. We <!o n.t doubt that asimilarthorough org/Oii/i.tion in the BtMBf BeBBbUcaa dia'riitj. flf Northem In.lniua aiid lllinoia will alao make a aure tliing of IhoOB BoBtOO lor tlie Kepubln au caiididate. We, therefore, object to any mHpping ofthe battle.gronn.l wbi.h under'^ikes to diviit.-Statea. when every vote is of e.juil i'npor- taii' 0. w h. thei >'..rt iu the noi theru or aou'.hem BectJOB. ORGANi/.VriUN. Fkom \'im/im _. Cupt. Jenaen of the brig Con- .(iiert, from dagOBtBia, airive.l ou W'e.hiosd.'iy morn¬ ing, with N'eiie/.u.-la <hitea to ih>- Jlih l).-*eiiib*-r. The revchiti.il waa rtill gofaf on. without any deciaive re- anlta. Tt* navigatioti of tha i^'-r waa a.iinewhat im- p.-.!. il, ihel.-hy pr.-Vet.tillg tbe lo! W Bl_.af Ol llieivlian- tii-e ibr taaa Ib ta want ofaarga. Tb.- Bridah g.m-bout Skipjaik waa in Aiifoatura, from Trinidad, uud would rtmaiu lOBBfl ume iu por'. CaaOBABTIC " PooK TOVM Man.".(leorge I)Bl BB, ¦ young mun nlllici.-d wilii an abtiudan. B ol h aud un . Atieine acar.ity of elothing, wboBB irimerous ihehelfl ONBaaaa ett, attetnpted to j'tit an .-nd to hi- uiiBC'Ught eaiaience by cutting hia tbioat in an out- hiuldiiig utUi-bed ta the |88BBBaat_M_BB No. I IUyar.1 alieet. Ile aticce.ded in iutlicUug two or thr.-e ui.t- le, tiiul gaahes in bia wiz/.ard, when be waa .ii.-. iver.-d ly thaaecapaati ofthehoaoe, teho tauaodietely saMod ibe BBBiBtlBce of Dr. (Iray. The DootOf luivim; BBOFBd Up ihe Wolltlda, ihe " 1'oor \ ollllg M.ill WM t-aka-tl to Ihe N. w-Voik Ho-piiiii, where ha " atill l*ea/'thoafh exp. liencing BOOBO little fl.tli.-.ilty in hi* brcatiiingappii- irutiia. Tr«- anii.|iiuted tu/01 uwi on tbe o*x-asiou was .-ntiieiy uniiijiii.-.l. Tiu lf.tMit ii.k on mi _vt-U__n Bno'.ki.v>.- Coroner ll.,/lew,K.dof Sl.teu Mand haa coraantl.-d CbarWaC. Cooper, tbe Corporul flf Marinca of tho I i,,u.ISt.it, a .i.ai.i.rHr.oklyu, who BUuda .h_..u..l wilh baving flBBBfld ihe ttnmm tt C.eorge Bittei, a Mlkr, on board ibe ahip, by «ruel tre.itrueul, U. await ibe a.Uon ofthe Craud Jury ol Kichmond County. CITY ITEMS. ...*> Bur i.'s IlrAD..The Oattle tuarket this weeh, whkh Jillll >_---_" in Porty-f'iBrth street, may be eoooted about $l'.»,<0O more favorahle to drover* than the pre~ vioua week | thai is, an increaa* on tbe average of $4 h behd, or over bilf a cent a BOa_d net. Tb* beat dMB of eattle aold yes.crday fall aa *tt\ perbap* bet- urthM they dai aaaa the ope.-ing day, bringieg f_B 10 ,-er.ta net a BBBBd| but the lowrst gr*d<" wrea* i. Ra good dem -ud, owing, pr_ bably, tothe re___-k _My uiiunJabtuiry weatberniw prevailing. -_-»«.¦ Hldfl brokera thongbt thi* claas of eatUe «"'-« W, iatodaf afternooo all that they gaioed en Tr**<_ay over.I.e pricesof laat week, and for a wbde bustop*- iMltd ao extrcmely dull tbat tbere wa* a prcripee: tlutt all the eattle would not be aold, but at 4 oV4oe"J~* noticed tbe yards were n. arly all clear. The tjretat anxietv now, with drovtrs, iato know whetberthey can dej end npon tbi* little advance to hold good for a week or two to come. After all, tbe adran** ts only a recovery of the declinc of Ut week, sioee real go*»d b.ll.Mka for tl.e r.ta.1 markeU are wortb 10 eeaU _*_ ¦ pound, and so they bave b_*n all along the p_* weeka. Tl.e nnmber of bullocxa received thi* week ¦ i 06 head les* th*u tbe previou* week, wbich is a frae- liou over 20 per cent of the whole umnber, and aaf- lieient to account. for all the adfBBfll tluU wiU b* foend noticed ia tbe report and quoutJona of pno-e in the maiket. TBI Citv PAKKS.-The expense of keeping aad mproving tbe pnblic ___*_ in tbia city, for tbe y«u (11,at, M reportcd to the Street Commia*. m*r by Mr. Ton. Byrnea, tbe Superinteudent, waa f~ ,-*_-, ot wbich amount a little more than half wa* de roV-d to Tompk.ns Sqoare, tbough tbe impro rement* in _h__t park are not yet quite oompleted. A taaty *_.__ and iron ftnee has been erected around it, the flaggi-NJ haa be.n taken up and replaced wLere neceiaary, _T«" and tinothy aeed .ave been .own, pnvet planted an* ,0,.. g and tbrifty treea act out. Gottera and dndne ua *-t to be boilt, and a irfMag is to be put around the foui.ti.in. Mad aon laaaaa moks diUpid-ted. Th* w-Hidcu fence aiound it i* r otfen aud decaymg, eontia- tmllvreqninugiepairB; an.ltiieSjuare.inconaequBnoe, looluivervlhile like tbe oue wbich a Flora M.Flua- »j might be expeeted to cliooae for her mcUncboly pr.Deuad.-8. Linee of 1- igging and an iron feaee ar© waUed. I'nion Park looka neat and eo.y, aad the founiain nevtr fiiila. Tbe WashiogtOB Parade Oro_n_ alao Beema to be in good conditiou. A number ol large baaa ta this Park were broken down and deetroyed by boata atorms last Summer. Tbe fairy btde lelda faciiig Dr. Tyng's Cbnr.-h, tbe Eaat and Weet Stay- vesuut I _rka, tbough almost deserted except en aunny daya, naintain as mviting and cheerful an aepeet ae ai.v Other l'arka in tne city. The City H*ll Park k_ aome parts is muddy, in othore ddapidated, and preeenU B ___bh_BflflB of appearadcc in keeping with the Beedy polhtf-M- that lounge abont in it. Tbe parade groond in fiont or tbe Hall wa_ flOBTBtod Ut Fall by filling in foaaderj a*be<_, und mud since then, haa been leaa, pientifui. The Controkler and Sireet Commifleioaer have cloecd up the Beekman atreet breach with un- comely bttle wooden poata, and the queation » nerw¦ ptnding whether Beekaan street shall be extended or not. The Bowling Gieen, do _rn to wn, is clo_ed. aod ita fountain frozen up, and none but immigranto now r*aortto that dirty aod noisome dnmping groand, fhm once beautiful and muchfrequented Battcry. * QUMU n the City Isspector's Orno:.-Mr. Iianiel E. Delcvan, City Inspector, haa appointed MeaarB. Oliver S. Hihbard, Henry B. Crippen, Jouaa N. Phillips, ai.d John C. Fiaher.friend* of Mr. Wood Inapeetor* und Sealera of W'eight* aud Meiumree, in tie place of equally sound Democrate, removed. A very radical change, it ia rumcred, is contempluted in tbe Healtb Depaitment, ere long, by wbieb a Cair abare ofthe loaveaand fisbcaof offi.e will l>e diotribited among the Mozart Democmts. Similar change* are talked of in other Department* of the City Govera- ment. . o BABDBAaTER AT GoVIRNOK*- IsLA.ID..Mr. Chark*. Rehm, tbe w .11 known aolo comet player, has r**_iv*d the appointment ot Bandmaster to the Girritoo atQor- ernor's Irlanrt, vice B'oomtield resigned. Mr. Rehm . ondncted Dodworth's Germania Band for the laat five years. He alao held a promtnent place in the orchestn. of Laura Keene'a Theater. Dr. Foy ia delivering a coorse of lcetures on HejJtb at the Cooper Iu-titute. The fourth of the serie* i* t_> b*- given 'his evening. Tbe sul ject is the Heart and I.uiiga. We commend the leeture to publit stUention. a Nomination <>i thi: Chiii En<;ineer of the Fiai Di.itMJiiM..On Kriday eveaing, the Board* of Engineeraand Foremen of tbe New-York Fire Depart¬ ment will meet at !_____. Hall, Men-er etreet, tJ put in nomination candidatea for the ofiiee of Cbiaf Ergineer. Tbe election will take plaee *n Tueaday, the ?th of Febriiary. Dr. E. G. Holland lectures thia . v. ning. _t Cliutoc Hall. Subject: Goethe. Cami-aoin Movements in Ni_.etee.nth Wabd.. In addition to the permanent A ae..* intiou of thut ward, a lorge aud reapectable portion of tbe Kepablicans met OB I'uesday evening at W'cigbtmeor's, Nj. 729 Third avenne, north of Forty-ninth Btreet, and organized a Cumpaign Club for that ward, by electing Edward Hay ton 1'ieeideut, Adolf l.evinger, Jobn Kieae, Waa. H. Maaon, aud Freeborn S. Luckey, Vice Preaiden.*; BbbUbI S. Loehwaed, Treaaurcr; Nichola* Baboock, Jr.| and K E. Bateman, Secretaries, aud Saauel J. I.ewia Sergeant-at-Aims. Au Executive Committ>-e will be elected at the aame place on Monday evening next. A Nkw Dodce..Some of tbe pawnbrokers have re- eently atarted a new game by whicb to vittimize epec- ulutora iu ticketa for articlea pledged. It appear* they get an a. .-ompli'.- io pledge galvanized watch.-g worth about *,.'>.tbe kind aold by " PeUr Funk" auctioneera .for f3o or !f-10, as would appear on the ticket, bnt actually giving on tbem but tbe triHiug amount of |5 or |n. Tbe ticket holdei. thua acting in concert with the pawnliroker, atart orl in Bearch of boiu* one who willpurchaae tbe ticket by giving them a tritle moro than the t-um mentions*! on the curd. FuixliHBBI of anch ticketa, koowing tbat pawn-broker* aeldom a.1- vinu-e more than one-fourthof wbat the article pledged ia wortb, think they have made a good epeeolation, but, aft.-r geiting aaBBaaaal of the artiile, lind tneiu- aelvtB viclimir.ed. The proceeda are aupposed to be divided between the p_w n-bruker and bis aceomptioe. Boaaral rktaaa ofthifl new game calied at tbe Mayor'a ollice y*-at«-rduy, euch wilh a g-ilvanif'd wateh ia hi* pocket, and made couiplamt ugttinstoue P. Fridenburg, I iiw n-broker in Hudeon atr»H_t. A polieeuuin wm Bt-nt in ati.rch of ibe aceu*ed. SiiiiiiK oi a I.twiEi;. Comuer 0'K.eefe ye**ter duy held an iuqtieat on tbe biniy of Benjamin E^ Muckie, a biwyer, who c-nmatted suicide by Ukkng laaaBBBBBt Tbe daaaaaad aaeaajiad an oftice at No. j. W ull atieet, bnt ia aaid to have been iu.upacitated for MotfMsional lab*>r for acme time in cou---.|ttence of bie fa'-ita. He has been allli. ?.-d wii'i debrium treotena oi aevei.il we.ka, and wbiio ao autl*nug obUinad tbo iiiidaiiiiin, and put nn end to hia life. II* had been io kabahitaf lahtag opiates for aveml mootlis p.-i. ThaaBBMMad waailS veara af age, and form.-.-|y r*> rbied ut No. :ij| Mouroe atixet. 'Ihe Jury leudered a i erdicl ol " Suicide by taking laudanum." DarootTUBB is bik own BtNx..Amoug the eotiu_ t» rfeitere arreated ou laaBaaf nigbt, while paaaing _, qtiaiitity of coun_erf«it f*.' billa of the bauk of Mout- |< !it r, \ rruioi.t, was one who guv.- bia uame a* Cluts. Stewuri. (»u the way to the Stutiou llouse, th* pria- ont r au.-ceeded in fieeiug bia band* from tb* graau of tbe oflicer, nnd haatily awallnwed a couple of tlt* bill* ihereby destroy lug the evideu* a^aiiut lua». \

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Page 1: BflBXjflJ^ CITY ITEMS. SLAVERY AND FREEDOM* Porty-f'iBrth ... · ibe taca'vaa a* the atoartb of tae while |H>pnl*tion rendeted the aul^titution of free labor poe.ible. Hiatory

SLAVERY AND FREEDOM*TBE GREAT QDESTIOS OFTHE DAY.

A BPEECH,BY FRANCTS P. BLAIR Jr. of Mlaacrari,

ielivewd al the Cooper Inatitnte laat eyeniug.

Tbe Hon. F. P. I*' *'«, )_-i of Mi'Wonri, gave but*.eniig, before tbe Youog Men'a Kepublican I'okin,Uh tbe Oreat Hall of the Cooper Institate, a lectnc; oa

"Tbe Auimde of Parfies." 1'pon the pta'forra wt re

matxy of the moet prominent Kepublican* of the8te»e.The meeting was calied to order by the PlTBflldBOJl of

Ihe I'nion, Mr. Ot*..-. T. RaMtM, and Hntaa BiR-Bit..tq.,«iui elec*ed Chairman. After a few prc-fcntnary worda, tbe Ciiaihman introduced tbe Hon.Mr. Btain, wbo waa received with prolongtd andaatt.«i__ttic upplnuae. Mr. Bi.ur. aaid:Lmdut ond fitntUmen .

To be BUBiatoned bv the diatinguiBhi men of thBei-blicnn partv to addre-s the country throngh it«allpervadmi: njc"ir*.r-dia on the lmportaut iaaue* of an

et-ch, which all bonBTO will mfluenee Itfl deatinif.y foragea, iaa hubat-d honorable diatinctioo, of wbicji IpnilnuiKllv aciiKible. 1 owe thia proonneuc* to Mis-(aouri wio'toibeanitii. e ahe holdi* iu the very heart oflt« Keuublic Her introduction into the loion wa*

aajrnal led by a paeitication which waa bwled byaitrioti. every wbere. but eepeciaily in the South, as

. UH-titig tort-ver eoutrovetav abont adiauirbing domeaj-MahM-tatioB at w"»r with'tlie eletnents of Freedom,wb_h .iDbiiedattbebeginuingthe Sute and National_ov* mments. Tb«t c .uipaet ot peace to which i>he set

ber it_J as ihe pertv moat iiVerested, wasb.oken with-«_t baving firet Uk'.r. a vote ol her people to ltidiea'.eh*i wiab ou aqoe*.tion touchinc bo nearly ber honor,aa well as her iateiert*. Now tl.e vi-al mqairy recois

mmjtkm. what ia to be dore ta. give repoae to the dia-.or.aiii tlement Bmoiig our inatitutiona, wbich haa di-»-|p*.\eatrie coapact ou wbich it reated, carried civilwarintotbeTerii ory trom whicb, byagreenent. H BMoell-»icluded, auo now daringly tbreatena to cruah|B« Liiieii ur*lf, unleaa permiU.-d to co-nuiand iu theeboicetf tl.e t'b>ef Mu^iatt-ie ofthe I'nited Sutea.How ever ulozing poluiciaa* may aophiaticate aboutthe old docl/Jie ot tb.- power of Congresa over theTcrriUirua.the new oue, wbich wonld give it to thefii>t (_ttl*ra, ai 0 take it from the repreaentativea ofIbe wnole i-ople in CoDgreas, and lliat at II uewer oue

wbich would take it froa. boih and reaigo it to the Su-prvnie C.nrt-no iii«n can honeatly o.-nv the bluut.laia-imtt I baaa made of ihe ull-eoritroUing efBBtOwhicb hav* | roduced the preaent boetile array of |»tr-tir*. nor the laane which the OgtlOBalTIl party tlrough-.*t tbia eooaeflfl now jreaentfl as ita uif uiu'um. 1 amaet.nhle ibbt lh«- bord.-r Statea holdmg alivea have theif it a in tbeir batida whicb wdi eontrol tho-* S NflthOfBlead. ra who avow ihe design of r.i-tking Disuniou the*lrnieiitc.f their power. I uni nidebt.-il |0 tbe itn-parttti t pca*t_*a vkbi.-h Miooowl holda, both aa a borderBad I fioiititr State, and ihe 00OB___e0 entertainedtb»t rhe will add beratrentftii io thoae memtx-ra of tbeC-ont. deracv tl nt appiove theinaelvee moat devot.-'i tothe CoBOtitation i*id ibe I'nion, for tbe iuviwtiou todi**uae here the principlea and poHfl] which dw-riuii-»ai* tbe two greHt partie* of the couutry.

Mi_aotiti bao ev.t BOaa a Kepublican State, I{epul>-lieau in that aeDi-e in wbich Jetteraon employed tbeteim to dehne the purty wbieb *lc rflflad him to power.fifce owea ber birth to Jefteraon and the Kepublicanparty. itmt lihrrel p«tny whu-h imquired tbe Mi'aia-oippt. atid tbe tar VN *at,'and the aborv-a *.f the I'acitic,*iid devoted ai! to ui ion. I)o ite Kepublican* of theprtaeDt day maintuin the aame Bba ral prmciplea whi.-hmatV*d tt.« c_re.r of JefBBBOe in ail lts aatpect*. or doBiedero IVMDWTti'B more thoteafhly adbere to whatweie ihti. held aa tbe e^»en_aia of Republicaiii: m ?TW ia a *|tieat>on which hiatory will eettle, I wdl i.ot».*. iuvov* ttuil OBBBBN to pam npon the resemblaucewVich exiatir.g pitrties bear to tbe Kepublican pur-y ofJeflet.nn'a t:nie. e.vcept ae to that peOBMoB teature-whicb haa aui h jower pvor thaae in love wilh », aa totarn hy iu aapeit everytbing for tbem into ita ownlik.m aa. U th. re nnyltnng iiitbe eye of a devotee oftL. " jieeuliar inrlitutioti,'' thit couc*rna the Govern-neiit of tbe coin.trv.tb_t ia uot ahut.-d, tinged. and.utiirolitd by it Tb. louaiitutiou will not be allowedto cxiat wntou' il. The Fiioo muat Ikj brokeu downif it MBflh iu ib. way of itsextenBion, Congress mustaa_ri|:.e ihe tiiut hotiortd .Mimjwii-'. uuiv.-nt.il'y re-

eeived b\ ruccearive MBBnB-BBB as impoaing a ju«tbmit upeu auch extena:. n. Tbe I'reaideDt muat giveall hir infiutMe, atid th.- force of a.l hia civil fuu?ti-on-ae*ea, auataij.nl t>\ ihe luili.arv tiower, lo OOBOOO thorelucunt iii.-iaa of emigranta to _<imit Slavery anemglB«m, and the Su^ireme Coiib muat reve-ae all ita pre-OadoBtB to eatulil.ah ibe principle tbat Slavery, ua an

Biautotion, ia tbe property of aidveUoldera, whith theyau*y carry with them wh'erever they have the right togo ihemFelve*. Now, waa thi* tbe Kepublican dnc-Irine «.f the daya of TraotllBiftfUl and Jett'eraoo ? Waait tbe doctrine of both tl-e tirat and laat Congreaeoftbe CoD'ederacy tbat titidf rtook to exciude Slavery bvIbe *t.liiiauce " r.-gubiting " the Territones/ V\'aa i'ttbe doctrme of tbe Conatit ution, which ua.-dUie verv word r.-).-uld'.e, aa Bjad in the Con-greaa of the 0oBia4*a__aa in exertintr the power toooi Ur it upon the Congret*a of tbe luion.' Wiik it the.Jortrin*- ofthe ne.v CoaojIBBO e__Bv__ed by YVashiug-ton, wcicn, coi.tirme*!, and with his signature, the.rdu.HiK*- of I7K7 * W:u» it the doetritae of .-veryPrencent, Cabinet, Cmgreaa or Court, of tbe Uni_dStatea, down to 1'ieree'r. Hn.e, all baVBtg coiitribuVBdiu either paflOBBg, a-gtnng. or recogni/inir in their ap-prejira'e apherea, tte or_;ani/4ttion of everv tenitorv¦nder tbe oiilu.i.!).v ex-luuin.; Sla\ery ? The wbeMhi_t.ry oftBO Kertibli; from its fouudation shows tha'Slaverv waa held to oe a locul tn*tilQtion. to belOOBBkatd only iu thot-i Stat. ¦. into whicb it had beenthruat. and which were i;radu»lly to be relieved lremibe taca'vaa a* the atoartb of tae while |H>pnl*tionrendeted the aul^titution of free labor poe.ible.Hiatory doea not band down the niime ot 0 nmn wboeontr but*xl to build up oar Kepublican (I ivernment,wb«i de< lurea himi-elf for the porpetaaHoa and ropaga-.ion of Slaverv. The embod.ed South marked ita r.-

probotiou ofthe inBtitutioD in eeBOOBtiag to Ihe Bholi-tk>a of ibe Atlieaa Slave Trade. a'jd iy brandiug it as

a piiacv. Wadbiagtoo dorlorod die t*eniimeut of ullhi* enlTghtened countrymen _ben he wiote t_o Lh-fevette, and throngh him to Eaiope, that he lookedloi waid to at'me wlieii ourCnion would baeoOBO " a

©ontrderacy of fr.e Sitttee," and J.tfer*on Uter andBiote euip'hat'caliy admoniahed the Sou'h tha'. iIunKioat he wi, or the'fate of St. Donntigo awaited lt.

I* it uot anin/mg, wben all Europe has been excitedtobdminaioii by the aucce.-a of our fr.e bBfltftatioBa,and to a n.ore intenae ahhorrence of Slavery by itxBiali;-n iiitluei:.-* over the Boath, that tnia \*\rtw'iu of our eonlinent, which weara this uhirt of!.-**-¦., hbonld Ik- ao mad.Jein d hy ita viewa aa n.it to

perceive what waatea it 1 Kniiland found lOBf 'u-'otbat vi.ltnug. waa. tbo blight ot :he ialuud. aud ibol-i»h«.d U. Sbe BBWthal tb- w r'd-.)tn in Ireiand undertt*e Bgents of ab-entee loB-fl, w i'b a tOBOBta- enaluvednudtr martial laW, had teduced that i-land 10 famineand rnin, and abe ifBnrinelfd ihe people bv laaaoTiiajthe difahilitita of Catbohce, breakmg the fettenBaila and BOItgaa*", and providing torAnd peateetioa of free Ubor. Bbo peredTed that ,la-¦lai.-at aud ihe Weat Indiea waia radaood Ui baahrapteyby tbe ohoeaOao agBBei and **a*_ qroOBBB. Ihe osvaeroofeetfleaath-iaaad tbaColoalal autborit'e*b.Parliament wi>b r»ftitiana foi r. I.i; tbej l»- fgad forproU-etiori trom the comj-etiiion wilh the pfod.iher Buj.'iir-ra fit.g lagloeo, und I"arliameiit, bv pro-bibiiu.g dutiea, fave tbem the mono|.-.ls of tbo Ko ii-bmark.t. This woald aot eaaaee. Bntiab auteiaen,fclU-r iheraBfh examinaJon, laoolrad u.ion lie bodaud w.ae plan of payinr thfl plaatan foi th«fn*-gr.H»a, aml de< laring iin;\er-al eii.tin ipat.oii. ibeia»ah m ihat. aotwii_MtaB-_Bj tae Baot'thai theyorcso n\nt deprtvi d oi the Mtaaovolyj)! Ihe Britiab mar-

k .i ialaialfl li.-»\ti'i-ntdn ill> baeoBBOpro_j_ i-oi-.a, .-av.- Janiaiea, wbieb itfl ____uboaBOit-¦Bg**have kej.t oasar, bal whieh i«surelyen,"from a'l ita ditbcultiea. I_ngl_ind BBfl OTtBodod the

beral poli< y to the K-ta- In^-.-r. She ba.J, aft;rpu't;:ig do_n thelatfl rehellion in Hindoatuu, takenajaBBBfBB laaaiiryoao thacaaae. laaaaaraoiad#oodUi BBflflBlBMaaaaWtheOaaBOtlflBaefatrudngoligdnhy.Ei.gii.nd baa anipptd tb* iu oi tb.; dc__oioa tbeyabur-.l, plu'ed il und. r Boonr.d thoinfl.i. oj tb*- peepte. Thooaahoatber eooqneet* ia?jveiy pait of tbe world, Ea^laiid La*-., of late yara,l-bi*nVed ber jmlicy. 11* r pb.u ia BOW to (xin.juer bvkki I und j-owel, tlie oflrj.riLg of het own baodoflB, anijBl re'ain ihl ti'll.l',' the DkoobagB 0iram inotitatiuaa o*er tbe a. It is Briiiah poticy nowtbat ibe tiMg whi. b mlBBdl it 0*. r ilu- e.itb tjlmlt b-on rj wbora heilird aa iho tmmi&t <.¦ Preedoa. OaKevJliiiiou ha- not only brought reouUieaa laforailit.i all tbe, eo'oni. a but Utt* thfl till'- klti_ I'liu- *t|l :.

eled bj tbe Hriiiah C'rown Ii i« Bakieg pragraaB,aadpopui.i radaallj oateuding, aud pablkop.ijion will ibuo in time beooau paromaeal la l'ur-liaroent.

l-tatice, too, has caught the apirit of our Kevolution.aad detbioniDg ber old de-pitie dytiaa'.y, and pir-.i.gtbrouyb tbe chiuiv.ca of fanOBfl K-publi yin foruia.thfirit Kujjire ai daucceaaive Kinga ba* now u BoeoadKmpi'*, foond.-d on niiive;.al atillrur'<:, u laegialalavehrancb derived |rBriodic*lly from the wm* aouree, an

*dimntb'e Civil Code, an Artny ao aawiciated in feelmy.-ilb tbe f*o,ili*a from wbich il ia drawn aa f» oatetthe lymptUbies wbieb pervade ibe Kuapire. AU tbepowerti oftbe Sut* being rooted in a brave, intellig.iit¦jUioo of freehoid.. is town and toautry, the great

«*>tate* being ent into aimJl homav*****, and -11 Maebildnnmaae toapringfr-m the aoil wmeh they araintere-ted to imorove and deiend, Looia Ntpobmn, attbt b»ad af a half milKon of diaciplined niMvn be-oomee taaUntly Beut-ible of pnblw opinion from ne

gronnd-awell union*: tbe people. Henea, the people ofltalv ean tla'm at hia banda reform aod a voiea in thoiB'Jt-lirhmetit of free imtit.ntioi.a- Henoe hia cnfeniecordiale with Great Britain in arre*tin_ tbe march oftbe Antccrat JBflBaJBfl on Turkey ta> aubieet Ihe wh»leKat-t lo M-rfdom, and bring th« *>,.*laved nation*, juatbreaking from the retaxed bat <l of the expi-ing ()t«o-mao power lo the atrong _ra«p of Northern deapoiiaro;at d hei.ce, tt o, the compulaion eufor<ed by hn*!an<iaud Franee ot. Ihfl Kul-nt to BXtflud eiiiranchiaemenwtolbe aubdurd ra.ea and tolemthn to tbe (.hrialiaii

rtlit'ion, anmrkof gnu-Mo Cliriateiidom whicli Bflfl

been follow.d by an ordor for the ¦affxaBBVoa of thealave-t.udt wftbCtoaa-a. Th-triampbof'thoHHflralpniiciplea of theWe.ten-Powera over t ae H'-vot Peterthe f.t.at, tiuii.l.d dowatn bia iB-iMMf Ni.-hohi*, ha*brootbt the enligbtened Kmperor Alexaoder Ui .n.,ii,rebow tbe miliUry rtraBftb of hta whok Ktnpire Wflfl

vanquiahed in tbe Btronghold me.uit to defy the world.lle.aw the ligbt, alm well-inatrncted r- renchtnan an

over-match for the rohuat Knaauui -hurdv, impimaive,raatad und fcxagh a.s the polur beur. Why waa thian*tbty, well-diaeiptini'd aniroal atrenffth ovcrt "lrownby'the'gay alivritv of that pamde thn* a little titnebefbrfl ttiuced bolidaya of 1'aria ? The Rt_.ai.in aoldierwaaitBCif; he haa no home but the camp; no country0 crown him witb tflory for hia exploin. l'be F.tn-peror of RBBBBi baa reaolved to prepare bia northernbordfl for coiuiueal in the aefter trgion* of thc antithatd eaat by making them freemeti, und inapirimr their!faculiica with thfl eTithuaiaam which bbj only riae in a

man who ficla tbat be haa u aonl and body and a homeof hia own onearth. He, too, it ia aaid, hae joinedhia buuner to lhat of Pruaaia und Kngland, and de-naiidr-tli* rig-l for tbe luiiutu poocle of eaiabliahingB j.-ovctt.n.cnt for tbeti.it |v<-. The Holy Allioa, thutpBTtalfld out the people of Ftiropc like herda aa be-lon^ing to tbem by divhM right, ail, MXfl Aafltrta, aowaduiit ihut there ia an orifi-al flOlBiaigBly in Ihfl paa>p'e whicli tbey are bound to rtepect. Anitriu heraelfintiniaieathat'al-.e ia dhrpaaed to retorm and yield Botue-

(hmg to tbfl ap'rit. of fe u>.'e.Have we an Auatria baa BBBBB-Blfl than that

of tt e Dunube to the lignt flpread over the, world byonr Rtvelntion ? Relorm of a trroitt abuac at war

wiih OBl p« lit'.al ByrtflflB. im;.>or-ed by a forei^ai power,aud degrading to <>ur nuiioiul cliarac:. r, and waatini,'lo fltaribtj uie v.-iy mil of onr eonntry, ia not onlyaptinnd in the Slave BtaBXfl, bat that which aXahflflBOeh ¦ blot <m our coutincnt, **.ta auch a mavk on OBffront aa u iM-ople, threut.-lia auch fatal reaulta to theI'l.ion whuh biiifla Bfl tofether in power, ifl now BB-iilicd, it a<ema, for IhflBfl very t.-n icnciea. above thet'oiiaiiiiiion itfelf. Thoae Xfl-flrablfl P-riota whocberiahid Freedom in the mfnnev ofthe Coloni* -, audafter the\ had ri.eii tfl Statea, und atill lut-r when tl.eyhad conli-.'eiiited aa ¦ ua'ion, IBUQtM BfIflBt K'-gbindaa her MBBtafll crime, that " abe nmde cru.-l wur

"againat bnman nature itailf, in aei/.mxj men for"alavea. ea- r\ mg them mto uiiolhe.r Iiemiapbere, keep-" wg open a inurket where they ahould be t* >'.).' V.-ttht name ot tbia very mun wbflflfl BflB lixed thiaiei u-

aaton to atund forever in the hhtoiy of the coun'.ry¦gafaMtlta roval OBftxaaox, ia calied up to BB_BB_] tlie

piiLcii lt-a of a partv ureeut to icopen ihfl alave-tntde,U> rpn-ad Slavery over all new Terriloriea, and to aub-vert thfl (Mivernmeut if it ele.ta a I 'hief MagifltratBhoat'le to Ibflflfl deai»n9,

Anstr a. in EaiwpB, ia Utnpbt lo i-nrrender flOBMtbingIfl pr.mote t)>e poxrth of liberty there. Here vxe

haXBBB-tBBttbl tbat would atraii^le it with S'avery,rvtrir-jirj^' t«. ibat old Kinji'a policy who mtioiliucd it,BCKWalbalBttdmg tbo protaat ofthe CflloBBflfl pronoun-clnir it au *' ex' emhle commerte "

To w hut ia thia relro.rude imptilae in a portion ot onr

people to be uttribnted ? Not, I veuture (o a;ty, to theBbbaiaad fotih-x ar JadgBMBt of thfl afaiTBhoMerfl. Ibaxe beea fumiliar witn thia claaa of peojileall mylife. Bora and reared amoDg the larmeia of Keutucky,deiivin^' uil my ear'y not'ona of doBMfltk relu'iouaIrom a race excluaively Vugh.BB, wbile my publicbf. hafl been devoltd to Mia-uri, and that of my fa-ther iwith whom 1 leel thut I bave uiwaya lived. nl-thoagfl apart from him) apeut beiwet-u thfl two graflitlu\e bluicB of tbe Potomuc, I ctnnot be iguorant ofthe eh-tmcter and viewa of ihfl BVOfll BBO-MMflI aud im-poriant elBBB ofthfl commandint: Sluve Statea. Tue

nc-eol thoae gre-*t Suiten ia n t t<> bfl Bferfbafl" totbe cbaracter of ita principal citizena, but to ihfl bafaof tle nihtiuitiou witb which they have laborad. Thflworld'a hiatory doea not ahow a betier rBBfl of men

thau the turuicra of Ihe Statea to wlii.-h 1 have nl-iwJed. Th.-v are of the bflflt at.Krk of that middleclaaa that built up the jdory of ihe rountry fromwlcti'c they came. The'v inherit the aterlingflflBHBOB 'enee, the benevolent feelim;, thetinu temper, the lofty apint, that led tlieW8J tO tha * ivili/alion of tiiia Coutiufnt. They havencNt-i. _bd do not lmw, look upon Hluvery aa a e-oodto bfl Bonght i.v rapine, and draggad by eruelty 10 <uir

ah< ra*.boi MBB evil thruat ii|>on na, prodacmg theditler.-nce in the j.roaperity of the North and Southvieib e to every eve. They B1B not the diaturbcra ofihe | raea ofthe Cir.vu. Tafly d» not wiah to abandonthe icrLi]e KgkoM of the South which now lie open toSlave labor, thfl greutcr portion vet nutonched. toJoio- it on Tcriitories which nhould Ih- reaerved lurthe fi.e white race among them, deprived of occupa-txm*, _nd tbfl ¦aaafl of rnaiiitainiug n foothold intl eiri.'iiiit- mil, from which Slavery, if it c mtinneamaal nttonatoly lemove tbem. They do Dot favorfieah imj-o.'tati'ona, a policy which njuat huaten thiae.xih- ol tbfl fiee white race* radaofl tbfl valne of alaveacd latidcd prop*rry, render it moro ditficolt to diapoaeof, ortorttain advanta^eouaJy. Ixtaat af all do thevdeaire to dkflflixfl tbe I'tiion, cltber tfl ex'< nd Slavery,or aa an t.xperiment to make more aure the i_-titutionwb. re it i.ow exitn in pBBOB.

Tlie iioii-hlaveholrjera are of the aame atrain, vi//or-obb in mind and body, br.ive, law-abidiiig, and pa-(riotic, BKBTfl diapOflod to atiUer while eviln ure auH'eni-ble, Ihaa to li^ht themftlvee by aboliahiut; the format». wh <b thpy are Heoiiatomed. They will eontinue toei/dure the ojipret-aion tbat the prxaaflMfl ol Slavev"obbgeatbcBltOfltMOaatar. while bare atibBiatenc-e ¦ettainuble; wbile " hnnting, fiBhitiL', and oc.'aaionaljoba,' t.r little tenementB held at will on waMed tielda,or thc wildenieaa among the hilla, »npiily food, theyniay tubmit to their late like fltflflXfl tn deapair; hut.wl.en tbey ara drrvaa gi-aiallx taihfl other altema-tive, wbich Mr. Hammorid, tne moat diatinguiahedBexator ofthfl Sonth, po-itad to aa the hiat, but notBBBBaal, raaoaxBfl ¦ s<iuth Caxahaa, that of " aedueing" tbaflbaxaaIBBtaal lot their anjinort,"' I think (herewiil be danger of convulaion. A MBflfl already drivento ihfl e.xtiemitieB by Slavery, whkfa have been ao lor-eihly depictrd by Southerii In.-n of tlie lii>;lie-t di-'ine-tioii', BBO whieh BBXfl rcceutly in Ivouiaama led to theappoiiittuei.t ol Vi^ihmce Gt.mmitteea and I.ynoh law,ti. diiv.- thtrm from neigbborbooda to whicn they hadbaeoaxa ofXaarxa, wonid bardly 1k-hi (be inilux of newhordflfl of maroflfl from Aflfiea. Thii- would uutk- th.-price of labor ao low, that the utm.-at

ind-Ktry of thfl white laborar would not

yi. !o hread to a family. It woald compel them all toiaae refiiL-e in hc Peoiiiige XJfltafll flf Mexiro, wherethe a hok- labor tt popnlation Veceive food and raimentfron the lumiholih-f, and, aa debton, bind th.-ma.-lveaBBd &___*. to h:s ea'ute, to work out ¦ (-..natuntly ac-

rnmnlatiDg debt, makinj.' the boad-M heredttaiy; orHr-i re tbaa fll once from tbeir native land to (he TflflT*-t<uier for new bomea, wbere it ir pri poaedto foliow ujiti'e kili!.'.- colonial XTfltflflD for M0 Sooth, Bad po'if iflraeeraaivfl tarKoea ot' Afrka.I to awarm in the Terri-torkfl; to eraalfl new Slave Isutea and Bubjcct thflxrhitfl bboren than a^ain to thfl aHflraatin - abaadjdeacribed by their own membeih of Congreaa. Then* n-elaveboMon ofthfl Boatb, ooaatitatbig _i.e to-thfl01 the popalatloa, exelndinj- aluvea, BBBBOt, w-beutli.yDMteratB-d it, c<niK'iit to Ihfl pobevif Dropag-thuS!;i\.-ry with nich fatal reault* to tnem.elvea; ajB-nlexafwoaM tbay, knowinj.' it, ooatribaiala the axxar-¦i.... ofthfl I'nion totflc. t thia obiaot, by lendiagtbaflfl-a. hee t<> tbe a'leinpt to drive u Kcpublicttn Preaidttitfn tu a fltathax. Ihe B.la.ea of which be will exert (o

fttwtt th.m and their childran houieiteada in the ru h rt-

ot thfl Waflt, thtia flfleariag them forever from..-,. ..- nt 0f Mliveiy.

BoW doofl it bappOB, when ihe itifere.Bt* of thfl two

great e?a»atx of tha Sonth ara opyoflfld to the ia_4~ralot tba xlave-trada, aad tba llliag ap with axatk bar-I ari.uii nt i-nrfair, free Terntoriea, reclaimed froin na-

tne laragflfl wiih b-tt»r richifl,aaiwhoaapnbbbmWBI t \. t ,il'.-ii>d wiih Hiiih faiad ouiena, thal thecoti-try ahoald ba Bl_n_ad with auch niaatflaBaglum.il" froai 'ha* quarter to flOXXP-BI Ibflflfl achernea I'Jh.-|...liti.-iiiiia ol thfl South are fl rliacipiined OOTBX,

m booiad in the art of-MBflarhlg B amall emh.idied torce

mbjagatfl va>t mnltltuilea. Tli<*utU;mp'. of our

Bflkxa inteit-et of the South for apivot;fljanni u"*' Bflfeetod tbat datigeroua deaigna are medi-Uit* d aiiainat. it in the North.

Ji e -luveholdera aro combined to a man under theflBOari wl.o undertake the ehumpioie-'up ol dietr

I .. v are well awnre, however, Ihfll jfcBXrbO-Mdathfl l«t'- forai at Harper'a Ferryaad Iba -¦' v 1,.- hpprove it. eOBBBX "t a nie,-- hatadfal.PniOl that thealav.'holdeiathema.lve-, while tl- Ab-olukm concoction htta baaa babbliag np iu KX aS rraa

-i-i.-mtlv, bave liev. i feli BB appr. h.-tiaion, 18

f< BBd ,n tbfl faet thut alave BrOWrtl haa ti.ell »dW{J>"rifltafb-iXahM in the tottot Ihfl falae alarma. Iheniiii.- un<i i,n iu. _Bdargroaad BraaarBtloaB, tha wora*.t t.-ira.,) flloqaeaoBaadfltoanhjflfbai on Ihfl p-tnol thfl very ffcW w|l0 f_VOr auch 'acbeinea, BTfl ut la-ta:<l oj eu by _n tz\>\m\on. Gld Hrown, the Firat COB-fll ot the embiyo BiiBBb'k), ia aent U> Klbu in a con-

ditiou never to retum; the reat oi tbe grund armybaxe found u Bfltxfliaa n the Potoaae, nnd now, aftacIhfl abflMBlaa, aoldiemare flpriagiag up from dragou'aleelb along the SaiuU.ern Iwirdtra, und ioiiata-riiati..ii ia

in eveiy tonnu-naiua- loobiM out lor (he gheflll offlBaaadaa. Doe* any n_ui b.-l,. %». that thia t*Tror, intbo bilherto outernned Gommonwealth, ia raal ' It iauoU.ng bul a pieoe of hue actijig.Keau in thc part

of Rlehard on Ibe field of Boaworth. Tho dntnnatie.efforta work wondora on the tgnoriuit, and, while tliedeclaini.rs eontinue to appall the *ar witb the oe»«_rytbat tbe IHaek Kepuhlicuo party ofthe North ara inthe plot, tbat tb»y willelecta Preaidentto *tirapfh>- BB*cniea to imorrceiion, and tbat t) ey propo** to wr-ap the,hot.ih in tbe ttnmea of civil and aervile war, the valuo ofall the property of thi* doomed region continaes toiiicrcase, m 1 tbe akiveholder kDoas aud BBBB ttutt histubelv aecoaed party advereariea ut tUe North, witbtheir Ptecideiit iu power, would move down, if ue.-ea-

Mfy, the whole tore- ot ita ntilliona of fr*:emen, to putdown iuaurrecMon at homeor invusion from abroad.There BBBB. no better testimony to th'a fact thau tl.etrumpei-niotitheil proi-lunuuiou of Southern meu iuCflBgllBB, that the commtndinL' puriv in the FreeSiai.a approve mid lend iheir aid M auc'i acbetues aa

John Brown'a. S'ippo«e Kepublican KepreaeutMftVBflahonld go through IM Slave S'atee, and anoouace to

the opi.rcaa.-d ot all colors the purpose of the North to

abet Itro Ai'a projeclof iiiiivcmil oflBOnflln itioii, wouldthev not be treated aa incendiariea I Why, then. are

tbe Southern Keprcsentatives pennitted By ttieir sUve-bold'iig coustitueiita to make aeserlionB tbal teud toMBOaaBO evcrv nialcoutent umotig them that they huvea body ol frieiida iu the North ready to lead ilu -ui to

victory, whei.ever they riae to throw fldf their liouds .'Sin.ply bceunic the whole Soutl knowa, that ita lt«p-reaeuti.tivea having tbe leaai appreheiiaion that auch u

fornn.able ully waa reudy to aupport iuaurrectioniigH.nat SotitherTi iiiatitutione" would t>e tbe laat men ou

e.nh even to whirper ii la the ears of tbe d'eatb-cted;the aagfSOa, a*. u. uie too iuielligent tu give credit to

theabciiid Bh ry. There in nol a siue man in theSouth that doea i.ot know full well, thtt thoaghImdvered aud iibiia. d, auch ia the lowiliy of tbe wholeNorth to the I'nion th-tt it would march with un armyot Ua har.iv aona h thon-.iindfold atrongcr thun th-ttCi ii. OlOOB hd to the reacuc of the South in the day ofta troubltfl.The John Brown ci n-pirary ia now the guhunic

batttry that ataeohew HfatBtao I.cmocracy. In th**North it re\i\ta theexpinng hopea of the meUatbolydouf.'lifucer. There are two partiea ih.re. oue for theUnion, and 000 againat it. Tne foriuer bfl trlily cuu-

carriag in the p^trioiic viewa of the fobeifl of tho Ite-l.ulil.c, thut Sluv.-rv ? h.mld work out ita deatiny by de-

greea, uu_tr the aliieii ol tbe Couatituliou, tbe uegroi..e lecediag BOBthwaH before the skill, ecouomy,aud F.lf-.mpelling power of Croe labor. The deriim .>!

tbe eolored raeo cf t'nia eontinent is to carry freed.nuand imjroM niLiit to itarich tropica, where thu wbile

iboo hiiiguirh. _. ifaroagh BBecooofVegoa_oa__-B, pu<amginto u ongrelaand otter deeay.Theehwffl who broed over the acheme of a new

(.o\ernnn nt ir. tht Nuith od-WBO to the I'nion, b tve

inview to proride agaBBB a danger v.-iy dabrealiittn that whicb ihej perado mIm eaaooefalana.There ia diih.uiM txirngfrim the taoraafle of theirwhite pot'uli.t'.o.i boldbg no a.lavca, and dc-titnte ofluude i-I'mploMi ent. tba' excitea Baprchciu-iou iu an¬

other form. IU« mi.ltitude, oppreaaed by the compe-tiliou ol Slav.r\, have votea, und m_y ataOBW_tjinelearn lOBOO th'em for their own d.-livcr-tn.-e. Theykave, boweTCT, been moat ctlec'tially di-fnincbi-'-l ;ii

mar.v oftbe Sh.ve Statea. by givu g a TBflt preponder-oaceia Ihe hgi-laiive reproMDtation to tbe Burebwld-il.g emil fefl over tbOBB lu wbi.h there Ul fOBJ al ITOO.The rhieffl Ol nMlification. taught by a mu*'er fBM ua

acne aa bfl w bo odaea e.i Alexaoder io the art oi d<>-miiiion erer waa, Boat to throw otfconnection withthat port ol the Coniederacv where free v..t ng makea. vir\tl:ing tne. In chooonag bhpapUo, the wsia-bitiODB inatiBCtOf bo Ihe nhool of South Carolina poli-ticaahvuvalo.'ktdtodariug und cupable young men,the chivAlry, aa theae diedalefl of Mr. L'_Jb__<*aratometimet. calied in deriflkn, in many instances exhibitcloTated qaahtho thal mketbe term BOTropnaUitoth.ii.in itatiue and BOBOrahlo aenae. Th. y ure ihe.-iiine, i i'riiin BaBort'i ofKing Cbarlea'a raups. readyto Dabl in tl.r eaaaa oi theyatv dtrtae right of Buwery.It M e\ulelit trnm lute deti.ol.atratioll tln.t euiploytin-utfor tbe non-alaTeboWing cl«-^< m ihe Boatfa willbefoi.i.d in cuae the beverance of tbo l uicn

ia atteapted BJ embodving froin it a fllaading aiu.v to pniBBBt th. fl-tOOBtiOB of tbeEwa of tlie I'nion, tbe OOOBBfl of alaves ulonir thehoidera aml OOBOtfl and to pIQOOCHtO furlbtr couq-J. ata

ia tbe Hoath foi IM extenaiou ti Slaveiy; that ili*-UtUr d< ai^'i. ifl meditated iu manifeal from BM tai". tb*tWulker ie. atabliebed Slavery in the country iu w !ii.bbe < btuiii. d u niomeitary footlwild, au.l did ao .luderthe advir-.- of tbeOO i'< the I'nited Stata'a who w» re i_»-

ioc;ated iu hia enterpiiae Wulker aeclarcd th M bflwa- alrifled by a bmbmbi of Mr. BaofeawaB. Oabeaajto thiow himaell imo the qaanal flf caatea then andnow mging in Mexico, iual.ud of emb.rkiiig iu bialorav upon RkaiBBBa. A BeBBlOT higb in (tVtOt tt'tththe 'Adniiiu-tiution ii.-nounce«' Uie aio.-mpt after itafaihue, deelHrii.tr that tbe (.oveniment ahonld iotcr-vene in tbo afttira of Mexteo, oaaidioeoaatflBMMOiforava bv ita eit:/ena. lt IB__M that ihiu advi.-<- %%%%prevailej with tbat j.ortion ol tbe Southern t-onucaurwho iu.ee looked witb favor BBBB Wulker'a BOBO-BO,aud, iiniiing tbeir coiinacla. tbey have compe.lled Mr.Bnrhaoan t«. e-braeo tbia aaw planef eoaqaefltMrIhe e.\ti naioii of Slavery. A trenty haa beea negoti-aled wiib JaaiVS, a paieb-OOOed ludlan, and who, inthe war ot eattefl exiating in tbat uiibappy eoantry, islaCOgB-Bd aaPrciidcnt by the chi. fa commandiug m

tbeoatlyiagBtatea or DapartaeBtowbtistbailndtaamceapi.-doinim.te. Hia authority Ii dioOBBOiia tbeCapitol of the COBtral StuB-s, where tbe white r.ice

huve aome remainaof BtlBBBthaBBd where thfl (.b.ncb,wbich haa ao lutig abielded tbem from tbe ov.-r-

whtlmuig iiiiiiiber- of the Ii diuu aad OOOOBOd IBOOO,Btillgoanti and defeadi them witb b#t powai aud in-tlntnce, Mr, Hncl.iinaii hua leugiied himi-ell wih tl tIndian Juar. /. in thia war of rehgion and 0O0tS| leuguedhimaell with tie (hief, wbo ha*. by edict BlfBadj cou-

tiicated the ] rop-rtv ofthe t'biirih, nnd will exlermin-Bte he defesdera ofthe white racein otder to noaaeaahin.n If of itx nafl. The Ir.-iUy wUeO. BBfl been n<--

tO__b d by onr I'rcidcnt pro|Mir<-a BB fBraiflfa fonr mil-liona ofr.ioi.cv to JoJHBfl to prorecutc thid war agdiurtthe Catbolic Church und the while men of Mexico.The 1'reaidet.t al.-o afcka that CongreM ahall aorrenderto hinithe B-f-BBhaaj power, it. order that he may "iip-port .Inaie/.wilh tiearmaofthe United BtatOO, aud wiiiitroofa le\i.d un. t;g the lillihiibtera who a/e lookingwith loiiKing tJJtm to the plunder of Mexico and its ul-timate pOQOCBilOB The Drtd Scott deciaion lutvingalready overthrown our free icrtitutioi:-, would citrrySlavery into thia new OOBBBOOt, and Uie ayeU-m ofpaoaagB, the lu reditnry a*iviiude of debt, wonld atillmoie readily hecome aaaimilated to the peniliu iiati-tutitn. l.u"xon.ble indeed ia the demuud for the >i-

tenaion <,f Slavery, whui it cotnp«la Mr. Hu. Iiuiihu to

kaaoe with au ladbta iu a w:.r of bbbbi andrfligiou, a war ngainat the proprietaiy claas ofMexico, Li"l to ooBflaeat* tl"- ootatoeef tim' Chorch,whoae bbowIibh in thia oooatiy daaated hisito the ri.-aid.ncy. The prctext upou wb'ch ha tnmmCoagreoa to law M him with power to ~-a~ an. ha v, ur, ir lluit our citiy.eu: have lieoii 0B_BBjad in tbeirrerrova and projerty by the Church-party in Moxi.o.Kortbem l.ti/etia are iu" f.'n BBOf* "Jungel III tiie Sou'.h-ern Statea, and huve autlered in'init.-ly more there andin KaaaBfl at th-j handa of the E-BsidOBt'l I'lo-Slaverypartkeao. And in Dtahaartiaeaaotowd idb. whilellri|_baiii Young deapoda und nii.nlera our cili.-eua.W).o<an doubt that be owea hia imniunity from pun-iahment to the fact thut he baa eBtabliehed Slaverv !In the eyea of ihoflO wbo c«mniai)d OBl PlBflideBt. thiam) M'.th. ¦. nt to entitle him t* ir: imii.it v in hia crimea,and in the enjoyu.cnt of the " twin refic of baibari-iin.pollgBBiy. The tiiotive w Inch ia to pieeipiln'e Bflinto a r. l.aiona war in Mexico, and whuh baflBBaBthodti... nrooaTofJaatleeti Utah,iBtheaB_BOi Jtisthaas*tention of SaTery, aad wbeu thia oMeet can m leagerbo Buhoorrtd hv tbe power of thia (i,.v. nUBBBt, ll.entbe Coveniment itaelt ia to be mhverttd.Oftbe t.\i-tei:ee of :i rettled deaigU itgaiu-ltbe I nion

no uian can doubl who obtmTttmUie aignaaf tbe titiicaaad Bateaa to tho aohateaof Goagiaaa. The party inBOWer, who denounce the I'uiou, do not pn-u-nd thattheir oppOOeBtS huve violatcd the ConKtilution. BalexpT_MK«~of opinion ia a r^iht to be toler..'' i Mloneer. Il ia BBB-BBOd thut the Kei.ublieftn BBBBBMMIin lavor of Siatea without tbe taruisii of negio-ala\orv,diacoloriiif their ir.at tntio'iaor tbeir people, mudc .lohnBrown aiad: and, altaoogb ba aad all hia hOowanbave paid tho pena'ty of their futuity and crimea, yetthia hao not proved that the State and Natioual Oot*enmenta are auiti-ient to protect ag.inat the trnMattttiiicitieiit to the peeuliar inatitiilion. W'h it then ' Tbenuijoritv ofthe people ofthe I'nited Statea are m__odtbal if, in tlu ozerCBBB of their coii'-titntional rightaIbeyeleeto Repabhaan Pnoadoat, the ¦iaorlty erillannul the (Jonsftution; ao it ia not,at last, for a viola-tion of that iuatnimentlhiit tbe I'nion iato heaubw ii.-d,but lor miiinbiiiiiiiig i'. in luir, li-ee, and full operiiinui,aeeordfag to tha faa_caiaaa_aa of ita w-orst oaaadas.Will thia oetrageoa princiide, bnnor, aadtheo_Uga_oaot oatba, udd anyllung to tbe OtrSBgtb flf an in-tiiutionfor wbi.h ao much ia aucriticed ? Would the juxta-p<-_-ition of the Kree State-, wronged, inaulteil, and('eli. d, und pu! ititai B BBBtO of war bv BBOB ofbe Slave Statea as revolt agiinat the Cov-ernnieiil, wfuh ull are bound ta BOppoft,prouiote tb*- aafety ot that inntilution brougbl intoeoiiiM.t wit. tbi i.i, aad oeehved ta be the oaaaa <>tii.iai-bu Alail.ul hiw would dmiblb a bfl BffB 'aimed,iu- i.i.iiilv at ( barl. rtow ii, to prot. 11 it, ai.d, Ur ihelaie letter ol (Jot. Wio* admonlihed Oot* Cbaoe, thowhole iinlii.'iy Baigfatof theSoatb woald ae eaat iatoilu i ii t Btatt a n> aiag la paa___aaai all peoaoafl nia-

¦oet* d oi uun| eriaa witb mbtbb. or auiing their e|..j e-

nient. TbfltB woald be doohiag I'rince Kti|ierts, lead-ing giiiiunt enMiliera, und boating ap tha ajaarteri afthe Ini-State turnura, liom tbe baad trmtt ra ol tln-Kaaaafl lo ihe Boatk <.i thfl la_B__ei i.ui tiuy woaldHnd Ihere " Some I 'romw«-ll, gailtleflfl Of bia pOBBtrj a

bl'H»d." and regimerita ol baaaMM. aa_J mttm euiploy-ing tbeir hardihood in wieldiug ihe ax, or iu ciitiingthe furiow with tbe ahure. Alot.g ihe rhorea of th.iAthiiit-ic and tbe liull, gaardfl Woald lae ohli*cd to holdtheir Btatiou*. for every ke. I tbal approaibed, exceptthe pirates, would be juatly looked to as b.mtile to theriaie-tradc, tbe exletu-iou of Slavery, uud tbe wiutiu-

uunea of thc originatmg SBBXfl BflBXjflJ^ M^xico,ai.d Central A.renoa, aad tba W*rt lu-Wwt.nld invoke the prolecuoo of fcuglnnd andrrunro aiminat tho tilliHtiMera let bxwe bythe war 'or ala'e propawanoiam. HtaVirv d<eeDot funiiah the inaUuce of a diaaolition of aua.h a

KTUidfabricof rJorernment M oura withoata war. or

by a little war. Iflhfl South drawa Ihfl a*rorl to

apread Slavtry *ver lanla iow free, it beKio* a war

tocon.iutr Inrpritiriplea to wbich tie civilued vorldbevoiKl ita BwBXfl i" oppoacd; a blo x/ aimckat onr Oov-ern_itn( in Buch a cunac, will be followed by arna-

BM_M on all ndea, and indeed we see aoaiet'iing Irkoprti aration for it on one aide, aUlking before o*ir ejeaalready. Bal tbxra will ba aa trar tha flteTBholdor*iheiiirtlv*-.*. bowever williiitf to uidtilge ihe ambiMouol theirchumpiona in lig'inng M DifltataXI to thfl Fed¬eral Governmett by meaua of a comhined 8outb,»-. metiled by thn capitul invo ved in their iimti ution,ate uot incln ed to alake il all on a war uatdinat free in-hlitulioua, nor vo lai it with ihflflhatgaofatandiflgarttiualo prcerve || BflBJaBt that BOaBT tlt ihfl C mjf.-.l. racy whiih now ren.ien* it a.tfe under the ahield *»fthe Coliatiiulion tbey ate aaflfldOB lo BBfltrOy. Beaide.,th. irown in.poKHDcc, now paramonnt in tbe South,would be hwallowed up by their own military cum

maudeni broajibt on the acene by auch a aoatflflt, audtl-eir cane would eovu vt-nli tlie fableol K'uk L >u audKirK Stork. ilolivtu'a eaiaar. ligaaBxad hy a tri ltnphover the tflflBBBA powa r, und that Bf tbfl alavehoMera,iii bia war for freedom, ia ua exuuiple that will not beiuioii fop-ntt. n by iha ni.ti of oapfltal af tba South.Mr. lUi.i-.lpb, in a apeech warning Virginia oftte ptculiir BBBgar Bf a civil w*r, poiuted to

Itoiivar* imicoflflw. It iadoarhi that the laBxaaaaxbv tbe Diaunionitta to . tfec a acp_ratinn, bo'h MflUflBflw'ould bave io .infin for-ridabla iraMM-aata iu w.tr

und peace, like KaghUad und Fratice, and that therew..ul<t be no diaar_.an.ei.t but by reunion and the te-

m- *;.l ot thecittiae of atril'e. Theo^iieraot Hiewealth,,i Boath < araHaa khv th> in 'he punw Mr. Ofllboaaeo-trivad io had io -»para_oa ou the arataaflflof the T.iritl". Hia BUBOflt ah.-tolutaj Uafloeueflr,v. r hia B_Btfl BrBX (BBB unh d hy the vehementeioincnco flf lIrT>uttie, th. chiirm ..f Prflfltoa'flOTB-l.,r\, aud Ihfl buav Bldar ot Geii. llamiltoU con-

Maitlvonparadeat home, aud BBMBhag to the lo^e

ol whiarj >_lory among the Sou'licrn leadera. Ibairrnnd Bl_n waa brotubt ta. a tende/.vona under these

impnlflea; ibe blust. of Oaa. Jaehaoa'a prucia_.tti.inHi.itercd the mihtury piBBMgfl and -Bfl aa when a

Btorm burata upon a _i_1 it BjQXtar. Tne J999>ike tl

iniii viuiiOUtl ¦_.pittla, ia meiitil to fiiny a l'rerllelllial eleclioll. Ihe

flCflBflX fcfltW flBBCBld j_ CoBBXflflB, hl thfl S'.ite l.egi»li*-

hti.ini ouraia upon n _aa*a. .» ..."--. r ,,'ent pai.ic hke that gotten np by the BaaB,in whicli Calhoun at.d HeDaSfl agaia playcl bi. b

I._'. .....,...! ..!...< ...., 1 Iim

ct.iica lun tu.'"-. ¦. w.r.--.n ---,-turea S-uth ai.d l-i.ioii meottogfl Notth, uro dniuia'i.'i .-iloim.ti.cia lor the benelil oi .lougn-faced apulamen,wh'u-e hivi und terror bir ihe DaBM BBBp BXBB p K'*'

with lbe dnHrtMaeUaai nnd fory <>f their bIIm* agamatit. Theie ia more VOC**-rat*flB und te-a aflBflfl aud

poorei iictora to a-iatain the BBMBBl panic. Tre alave-owncra know not.ii.g ao woll aa that tbeir properv ia

wif.ti.i.ly un.ler the ahiehl of tbfl ('..iirtitul.ioii. Ihef|,i\e-.\'i.'i-'oi. iK.iiti'i'.nacan do nothing inili.tt.Wiyin or onl of Um I'nion by loro. The litUfl axperi-Mnlmade in Kansaa, with prepurations all in MflBMfl IBbthaoari tooarrj exerjthing by aarpriflfl, aad aflooodedbv iba Si.iiih, aad all that taa __eh__g l*oflar_l Oo*-erniiutt eoal d*. la Baaat, baa btoaghi i^opoee >.n

thc l> udera enpi^eil in it uud their flBBBBa F_fl latUT-rli.v G.iuoirac , BfbOflfl C__fB8t-f ia aketched Ifl thflev'en' I have rtviewed, will eJflflfl flfl hiatory with thectiiuairnj he ..f tbfl llaXX -at.icTba Republican party will rflfltorfl that noble Doflx-

BMBweahh which b*d _a |ar«i ifl tba Dadaratkm olllideieiieeii.e, rom-to a -onfeiierHcy lti the tuidat olthe Revolt.tion. and became a BfltfoB under tbe Con--.luu'ion. ln all tta wrin.t. infltraaaaatfl flhapiag wo

National Government, Slavery waa abjaied. Tbeprinripl" waa <k noiiiu .d ii. the Brat, Um Imparlflhoblelie.laiati-.il -aadflrtha flafload,tbaordina-ofl, 8Ia-erywuaexclitded Irom uil the mitioual territory, aad tbflConttitiiiioii, wh-li: rat-ogaau_g Ba de faete axiatanoflin bobm rbataa, ao br aa Iha iMlinn waa 0o_eoriMd,wonld allow it only to upfltlfl -a BMbiag tbfl eoodttionof " pflfflBBX held to reivue," not property held,BMO-latxly p- rfloBfl aadar all law-, numan and dtvina,liavi rignta- ¦ man who boldfl the riv;ht, to tbfl flUTMflof anoih.-r baa ao righi to dartray -Ba; bfl mav deatmyhia proptrtv. Tlie (.'..naiitr.uon, by rejactiag theteim alave'and BBbfltttadag a phiaae nnplyiiii.' Bd.llei.Lt aud (itialilied rtlatlou, inedlit to nXCl-dfltb* idea ihut sluv.-iy »r_i a tiuiion.il Inatitnlion,moi boBdaga, ia <>"*v fiarai, arafl exelodod rroflatlMnatioLal domuin bv alhrannif theordmaiue m tbfl BM( oDttrci-a, under'th" autboii'y of tne Con.ititulion.I nderil viea "t iba aoaroaM aad faadflflMBtaNaarflofthaBepablie,thfl itopabtteaa party i-nv the n_h'.,manv ai.d all ihe departmel.la of I ...\ eri.me .1, to *XU>0<iblaverv over Ibe Luliou a terrilonea. 1 U* ia tbfl touucl-_iia.ii oa which the faihflf of iha RapabliflBtood,,aadon whirh the K*'pnblirHti juirty now arnt.ii. lt thetnitiblra ol thi* country are to have a peaccful conclu-aien, it n.n.' BflflBfl vvith the cloae of the reign of the

flggrtniixe party, labonagto dflatroj the pnaeiplxa oftbfl Revoluiioii*. braabiag throogh thaboandariaaaa-Bignfld to BiaXfllT, P/aMtxiag. in d.-ianoe of law audIhfl opiiiiun t.i ti.e wmlil, ihe BOearmd alitye-tra<le,bn-nded aa pinicy iin.-ler tne Cou-titution the

laWfl, and treatier. of tbfl G.iven ui.-n'., BM pro-rokiag war. t*i BO-qaar nei,_hl).,ring Statea, toflhieel them ln the alava a_\ ~lem. The tir-t atep toward

delivtrance ia ihe aafeal *'I the G.;ino.r_tie uoui'.iiBflor tln- Pri-.nletir?, wli'ievi r he muv bfl, anointeil atCbailflfltoa m the hiaih prioflt of Nnlliti :,ition. A w Iflfl,tinr., BJOdfllBlO. UBfl*h.XtfldBBXB.fl Repnblie t:i of theael' dtvotmg couraije ot __Kaiatx JaeBflOjP. iuaoriaptib'e aid 111110: lupliii}.'.Would, aa the Chief of the Gov-fltiaBMBt. brhag back tiieh.tter <-;i,a ol the Repqblic.Bfl w.iulii gixfl H't arity t.> the dhxarbfld a>- tiou *.f thflcountrv, Bflqaira Ihfl aoaM BM of uil, and rflfltorfl th-tti:** .1 li-elin^' aui.uif; thfl paoplfl ai>-'lied '"ur hy all gflOdmen. Hewou!-!. at iho IhiaabJd, tBBfl BMBflBlBB 18Bwhaaxarj ahtxaboldar aaffl m bia rtghta aadar the(uiirtiiution.aecure aa poa-ihle fron ttie ahdnc-ti. B "f h_ aluvea, und in their reatorutit.n if flflX-ried away.aecure iu the m.>at earueat vitnl-ance to prevetit m.-urrection or to auppr. aa

it if made. Ile would exert hia iutiuence to opaaawuv lor the reiuoval. B ith Ihfl BBBBBt of all __arefl*fldof tha itfled axBB of th* vtriciu raaa, which, whatharain tbe North or Sonth. aie made inatrumetita ol uiia-ebicf. ea|eii.illy Hmoiii/the whole luborinp * laaa oftheN ulh, Utid ot olli-nae lo the fn-e lab .r of tue .N.ulli.Bfl would negoliate for territory in the Amen. tn trop-i. f, \\ bflflfl il la eaaelihal that our Replllilic a-ioul I huveB poaiiion, itinl flflflh to make the flflqaiafajoo raloablato our comuierce, and condui'ive u> th»t aacaritj oi a

mataaflva»thfl latbaMM to our Pae.k Dtataa, aud,through flllflBfl ihfl of frci d menof the Atrican r;ice,liornBDoog ua, eapaMa, ly pxea-ar eo_<_t__o_. afHiiatiiiniiiK tba rlMMta, nd. avor io Bfltawiflbthoraa power under niir iIul: it power that wouldbe able to ar-perl <hh jnal ahaie of iallui.-in-e aflBOflgthe ESarOpeaa ea'abliahmenta already ph-nted liiere.

Ha aroalfl eadaaxor tolay opaa portto.. af UM m'»af

liuitlul )ir<i\iucea., aud Ibflflfl rieh in mitn'rala.to BBflhafour f-luvtholdera aa B-gbl deem il their own or the ki-tereat ol their Sutea IO t.-iuovn llieir laboiara fl|*OBcompoaition with them to a new aiul more oOBfaoUlrhni'*', wlure their li.bora, aaaiatcd bv the money aadakill of tbe owoer, would yield tenfoVl profita, and en-able them in a tew year* to rcpuy all nuthty, and thoprice ol maliumiaaioii, uut IflBVfl ih.-m free und 111 tbeBflflBflflflBM of lii-i-hohla. Boefa a pTOOBflfl flf prolntion,leading to bbaratioe, woald >.'ive h bbw asifltaoafl tathc aluve, mukiiif; him al OBOfl B iTOflDBa Bad froefa >ld-er. \N hut a change woald fl.BM ov. r Virginia -herilaxflfl gradaaily raoi .im^ to eraatfl tropieal iroallh, herown 1 atdy and iatalligeat aotia aflfadng thfl phmrli u* dUm BB| Iraa innugrauon and capital pontW ia to tillwitb voluntiiry M-||%-r,iti;jin« labor, tlie v*i-l left byb*.0ndgnig, ._lortad toil.

'Ihe u.aiu ptin. lple ol thfl liepiitili-un DtrtJ ia that flfgivii>g i'i> .¦ Labor a roo4 bi tbe aoiL I* bacraodofUfl Republi. an pBTtJ thal a pail of thfl puhlif latidahi loOK lo lbe. pooi "in. 11 and H ia tii. ir po!ir\ to flfl-tahlial. thrm in BOflMflteadflof whi.h tbeyeaaaot badeprivfld. Virginiu, Ketitucky, North C_l*0.B11, r.'ii-lietfcee, Miaaouri, iu.d HarjtlaM will aaaa proxidahoBMfllor th. 11 own .-i'i/..:i;.- whom thal tnay wiah toretain in their boaonia, bjIBflBOXlBf tlie aluv.-.-*, whodeprive thei of«Biptoy_M-laMr. Bfaur ocpict. d iu lih.witiK eolora the fotiirt proa-

penty of thete Stat.-a. aad BBflflrflrfld uie Bt-tB8M_l t!uteii.uiii'ipiiiioii ha*l laii.-d iu Virginia bi qaotattona fromEnuliah Blue-Booki und h| ?-.-. bea ia ParbaaMOtIm BflUxi poUoy ofthe R«-pa"»li:Mna 111 re^.ird ta

h!u\.-t\ ...triala < titii.'ly of lawa tfl eiiUrir*- the po«v-tm <¦' tha riaxabohtt rx,aad thfl ilaxfl Bcatflfl. ao 1 uhottlitmto.iifiaucl.ip.- und rcl ilu ii'-elwa ol t-..<¦ hutuaubeingfl whoaa fite ia in th.ir hflntx aoxrthafltaxflowuer may wtaii 10 rt-ii. ve hiiii*. 11 atnt nia B*.tfl ofii*v iaaabafl of flach itso* adaatB, He hai Boi Iba ix.w-i-r, thi Btatfl lawa K.rlinl ii, iinl.-a he prOvidflflfl BOflBflilnwh. re rh.-rt- ia 110 Bltflhiablfl BBOt on w'1'. li !ietu.'i plan- ih.iii. || ih ihfl «I. li of the alaXfl B.Mai 10

r. ui*.\e tbfl ir. ed Bfl '-.' -- tbfl IB.M .nlli.'.ly tt oiottit j_ij.iT-.-ib!e, iitil*m tbey ara Bwda .lu*.*-.* agaia, or

driren oal wroogfolly npon rxpag-anl neighbira, orto pni.i.. 1!..- Krpobiiflao* pt->¦1. to briag tha

of the Ui m to delivt r own. 1- of alaxi 1 ir.>mthia flnbarraan.i, utii '¦¦ jixi lh< n .^' I|_4 *.| UOfl *¦' Muv.ry *u BO >>!.iv* ry inli. luilly or

...llectiv. K .

'Il.iie ii- a t'l.-at body Paoplfl iu thfl 1 >'i'h whotl.iuk th.it tba lteii....i,. k part] aaa I.a uu!V'-mt <

ii. ita j-i.ii. y, .111.1 iu tha th 11.m ui Piaaiaaaax af hiaBadwbodooaa 11 a won ixtaxaafl ¦.aaarooa

ilu pntt ..f tha a_n trity Ui lefltroi tba Coo*tKationiflflli baesBBt it haa pruvided tbal Iba aiajorkyof tha

|.< opb- 1. n exert tbopoarerof fbxxting anotbarfliaaai.d otiu-r ¦aaaaraxj U Ihfli think iha pabliagocd ra*

.jiiirca it.Tahfalg thil vi.'VN, BB OppOXitiOfl p irty b _* a; r lag 11

m tbe South, roaolvod t<. opxoofl Um inriirau rj m-aom1.1 South. rn ultnt (..ilul-uiiim. Thi* opp,-11,1.11 partyI an iaaxad Bfl .ixpoai, aftar < a_nhhaj logi .her la Caa-\ flatiOBfl h« hl in MuryLind, K> nlii. ky, an.l l. um BBflB,

ut.b-r tbe auapice. of rme of K«Ti-.e*y.¦ flr-t-born sous

1 ,-r oldeat and aSle«». sUte-m m and oratnr, who has

added honor to tbe highe-t dign'ties of hia niitive

State aad of'he MBBBB, wive nn*, which, ir etf-tinaiea

bv 'he worthof it- late incnmbet.t8, is fur betieath him.The Hddr, tb to v-hich I re'er in its oneoing st.tea

t) Ht Mr. (lay. in tbe biat apeee.h he ever made, and

whieh he waa iuvit. d todeliverlo the Kentutk? I*egis-iH-tie, kft Bfl leg-cy tai his frienda tl.e lora.ai.ot. ot

i, l iiion party, in whi.-h all partie* ahould merge tbeir

diCerei.c-a to aup|ort the Constitution in tbe very11. i.t on wh'ch tbe D'stinioniat* now propoae 10 aaatil

it-itieehction of a Ch-ef Mugia'.ra'e ta oapoaMoatotbeir c 'bemea. The author showa tbat there ex.sted a

eonapiraey among the eMfl* of th- So.it bcrn Hem-x-,-,.-v to wareat tae inang_'-tw>n ot a I'reaident, it one

bed beea eheeeaat tae Ut election m oppoB.tion to

1 be paper, tfU* argning with aleOjaBMB what it de-rot.i.cea aa " the treaaon of this conapnacy, andabowinir ihe aititiHe of partiea, proclaima thut the" Keptiblicar pt.rty is not even snapected of any ten-" det.cy to Diatmion, aiid there ifl not s. BBBjtO D*.. nka-Ot in «»e n««-k» »f the Oppoai'.on party.gii ce this documert waa puhliabed to ihe world in tbe

eailv portef la-t Summ.-r, tbe evidencenf tbe exist-

en.eofthiaco'irpiracy has multiplied on every hand.It haa been openlv avowed hy leading Hemocrat*fr.m tbe South, lnfioth Houaea of Congreaa, aud the

uvowal lello-.d bv the loudcat applanae Irotn tbe

ii.embera ot tbat patiy, and no trtmU Democat from

,(.. North or South baa riaen to reh.ik.t the sentnnent;atd Net thia is tbo partv wli-ch call* ttae f tl.e'. Niifi' n.l DOBBO-aoy. SViomil, bjBOaUB* f thewill of the iu-ion ia pronoinced against it, it -i 1

dea.rov the nation. At.d the Kcpu .bc-in party, tvlm-,.. joBBi even taeaaafadaf any laadooei to 1). .umonia, upon the BBBO au'.bority, pronotinced a ' sectionai

ph,iv," t«.cauae ita leacing m.n in both Houses ot

(Vngreaa bave proclaimed tbeirdevonon to the I ntrn,end their dctermin_non to nrnntam it arat-1 the

anilHiiie of eve.y Republican BBOOaHof ou the tloor.Tl.- tiuth ia, the K. piiblicun party ia, in lU trueol

nnd nobleat senfe, the pnrty of the Cnion, becaute its

i.nt.eiplea ure thoae whi.-h brouuht th- l nion ...to OB-

U-,..,.t.,.l viviiied that C-«aertrtloBjajbk*^Bthebo.d ofthe Cnion. Tl.e so-.-alb-d Nationa Demoe-racv is an oiganized eonapiraey againat the l_ mou; a

piarty which thr. atens to hirect, to .ut in two the 90T-enmieit. and country, BB_B-BB myionty m aUowed to

rot.irol the tnajoritv, if the term haa any aignitlcan-e at

all. ia a ae, tional p_r«y. To pal the (.overnmeiu into

tbtur handa again, in the hope to preeerve it, ia to puttbewolftoguard the fold-it ia to put the power ol

the I'mou ihtO the handa of ita euemiea, to be uaed lor

ita dtsti-nction. . , ,Tbe Abolition pnrty of the North II al. <> an avowed

Diaunion party, and one which, ulthough teuble in

nnmber, Ima dOBfl incalcuUble it jury, by furniahingp.eli-Ata to their Dialltiioll colaboiera Ul the Sv.uth Wilh

whieh lo poifloa and bflaaae the public mind, and BUO-load tha igaanat aad tlniaghtliflfl into the BBaabsaofthe deaignii'g conapiratora. Nor ia ihe d.-aire lor Dia-union tbe only conmnu ground of theae two hoatile <-.-

gbiii/.utiona, to. iti-.pla.ti that Diannion is the ii'-.i--t

road to Abolition, aml every DiflBBBBBBt ia an Aboli-tioniat in fact. .......,

Tbe Oppoeition party of the Boath is a mat andpatnotii- body ol men w ho have anproved tbeir loyalt fand devotion to the I'nion under the moat trying audd.tliciilt uhtu.tearflO The populur fren/.y and thepowerofaaeeooohro Admitnatratioi.a have borre tbemto tbe ground, but they bave ariaen and tenewed theBtroauie, flghdngoot raroflee, notfbrplaoe, imt fortbe Cona'.iiufion und the preaervation of the I'nion.Tbia ia now the par-imouut ia»ne and the aentiniettwhicb aniuiatea the OBBOflBdeB pirty of the South, ia

Ihe veiy *oul of the Kepublican party. It will giv*ile riK >.* bal d of fell.-iwalup to .very man of any partywbo, in view of auch a contest, will accept it. aud intb. laeo oftbe eivilired wotld, in the apint, and in thevery language of onr I -there who fotiuded the l uiou.we will reuew tbe plfldgfl of " >ur livta, our fortunea,blid our uioataa.T.d honor," totbe preaervatiou oftht ir nobleat work uud our BBaaaM iuherit.ancc.

Mr. Blair was f/equently interrupted by enthusiastii;aud contiuued applau.-e.

FROM IOIVA.

KKPI III.ICAN STaVTL COSVKNTION.C_rra«pon'lrnr_ nt Tbr N. Y. Triliur.a.

Drs M"iM-, Jin. 19, 1860.Tlie Kepubli.-an State C.-uven'i m, calied for tbe

pnrj ih-c of cbooaiuu deh-gafea to repreaent lowa ut. tbe

Cli.ago Cotiveniioii, met iu this cily yeaterduv, and,inattau cf flboaafBg eigh. delegatee, cboee Ibfatj thiao.eleven at large, und two from each Judicial disttiot.The eekfBtoa at large are:V\ P**0 t'larke, Johnaoo.I. I .Nol.l.-, l-ayrttr.Jobn A. haaton, 1'olk.i:,: :v O'Cwnoi. MosBBllnaJ. 1. V\ il-. !.. J.-f-rraon.J BT. RanklJi, Lr>:The toll-jwiiju' ia a list of the dblegatOfl from diatriet.-.:

Alvln L"annrfrra, H'Dry. J. B. t_.rir.ria.il. Powrthirk.J. l Wa'.lvr, l.r^.II. <lay ( ..Iwril V'dii Utiren.M. l:.i».i VVa:Hrii;aii.:ii R.vt.ir Krrmout.l.ro.fr A llawlrv. Ureaiur.A VV. liiibbard Uoodbnrr.J. B lli...kioid K'MUth.1 hoa. ."-K-iry, G'.'.bn..C. »' N.-'lI-r, Polk.W m. M.Stnne, ,\lar:in.

M L Mtl-ajMB, Madi.au.('. K ( iaik.on, (Irundy.N. J. Kaaab.B-att.II. P. Srlinlrr, Marion.Jo'm Joboy, VV'ebatcr.

Wm. A. VVarren, Jack.Jobn B, Thouip«ou, Scolt.Jobn Shar.c, HrntoD.VV'i:.. Sciitli. I.lnn.VV i. It. AUlaon.A F. lirowH alaclthawk.lte<ib«n >oble, Uaylaa.K. <). Kowdola, Klovd.VV. P. Urpburn. MarsbaH.J. V. Brown, lla/oln.

1 l.ei. wiiii a gia.o deal of " rioiae und coutueiou " ini!.- t'oi.ver.iii.ii, b .t no real trouble. In my opinion, a

niujoiity ol tbe deleguUa are in f^vor of 'Mr. (Jameronfor tbe I'r.-rideticy. But lowa ia good for the no'uinee

oftle ChkagoCoaTMttoaby 10,ljH_K)mujority, whoever¦BJ be thoflOB lrom the prominent men now talked ofaa c.indi.latea. M.tRION.

TUE PRESIDENCY.

ORGANIZATION NKKDEI) IN OIIIO.Convapondence of The N. V. Tribune.

PaiBIBTILta, Ohio, Jan. _», lHt'-O.A corr.-a]_)udent in your |iB[ier huely mupped out the

ba'th-ground for the approuchiDg Preaidential conteat,iu wlmh BOBlhefB Illiniais, Southeiu Indiaua. and pei-hapa Soutbein Olno, are m.-ntioued a.. portiona of theti. Id where theic nitut he u wnnii and active canva-s.

Now w e V 00 *' tbat, ao far as (Ihio is OOBOOBBOd, thea- uib.-tii paii, wheie Ihe pa-ti.-aare nearlj e.juaJ, willdo ber whole duty.aofir aa reu'ards the Kepubli.auBBBBBBI nt of thut aection. But it ia thia weat. rn

reaerve rind tfOtthoiB Otio, wb.-re politicul opiuionaure all on OBO aide, tbat d» mand und must bave thenioat thoiougli oigani/ation. .\ BOBBBOBBBtMM whoahall give 1 ia entiie time 'ruiii thfl BflBBBBl day uuward,until uft.-r the polla are cloaed, with u fund ol not more

tbuu $l,bt,0 lor tiaveling aud other exfienaes, can ell'ectan orgiibi/ation that abttll add 10,000 baHoOj to the He-

publi.u'n vote thrtt will be polled in Ohioif no BBflhetaiennili. etlo.ta f.r orgunva'.iou shull be made.We <!o n.t doubt that asimilarthorough org/Oii/i.tion

in the BtMBf BeBBbUcaa dia'riitj. flf Northem In.lniuaaiid lllinoia will alao make a aure tliing of IhoOB BoBtOOlor tlie Kepubln au caiididate. We, therefore, objectto any mHpping ofthe battle.gronn.l wbi.h under'^ikesto diviit.-Statea. when every vote is of e.juil i'npor-taii' 0. w h. thei >'..rt iu the noi theru or aou'.hem BectJOB.

ORGANi/.VriUN.

Fkom \'im/im _. Cupt. Jenaen of the brig Con-.(iiert, from dagOBtBia, airive.l ou W'e.hiosd.'iy morn¬

ing, with N'eiie/.u.-la <hitea to ih>- Jlih l).-*eiiib*-r. Therevchiti.il waa rtill gofaf on. without any deciaive re-

anlta. Tt* navigatioti of tha i^'-r waa a.iinewhat im-p.-.!. il, ihel.-hy pr.-Vet.tillg tbe lo! W Bl_.af Ol llieivlian-tii-e ibr taaa Ib ta want ofaarga. Tb.- Bridah g.m-boutSkipjaik waa in Aiifoatura, from Trinidad, uud wouldrtmaiu lOBBfl ume iu por'.

CaaOBABTIC " PooK TOVM Man.".(leorge I)Bl BB,¦ young mun nlllici.-d wilii an abtiudan. B ol haud un . Atieine acar.ity of elothing, wboBB irimerous

ihehelfl ONBaaaa ett, attetnpted to j'tit an .-nd to hi-uiiBC'Ught eaiaience by cutting hia tbioat in an out-hiuldiiig utUi-bed ta the |88BBBaat_M_BB No. I IUyar.1alieet. Ile aticce.ded in iutlicUug two or thr.-e ui.t-

le, tiiul gaahes in bia wiz/.ard, when be waa .ii.-. iver.-dly thaaecapaati ofthehoaoe, teho tauaodietely saModibe BBBiBtlBce of Dr. (Iray. The DootOf luivim; BBOFBdUp ihe Wolltlda, ihe " 1'oor \ ollllg M.ill WM t-aka-tl to

Ihe N. w-Voik Ho-piiiii, where ha " atill l*ea/'thoafhexp. liencing BOOBO little fl.tli.-.ilty in hi* brcatiiingappii-

irutiia. Tr«- anii.|iiuted tu/01 uwi on tbe o*x-asiou was

.-ntiieiy uniiijiii.-.l.

Tiu lf.tMit ii.k on mi _vt-U__n Bno'.ki.v>.-Coroner ll.,/lew,K.dof Sl.teu Mand haa coraantl.-d

CbarWaC. Cooper, tbe Corporul flf Marinca of thoI i,,u.ISt.it, a .i.ai.i.rHr.oklyu, who BUuda .h_..u..lwilh baving flBBBfld ihe ttnmm tt C.eorge Bittei, a

Mlkr, on board ibe ahip, by «ruel tre.itrueul, U. awaitibe a.Uon ofthe Craud Jury ol Kichmond County.

CITY ITEMS....*>

Bur i.'s IlrAD..The Oattle tuarket this weeh, whkhJillll >_---_" in Porty-f'iBrth street, may be eoootedabout $l'.»,<0O more favorahle to drover* than the pre~vioua week | thai is, an increaa* on tbe average of $4h behd, or over bilf a cent a BOa_d net. Tb* beat

dMB of eattle aold yes.crday fall aa *tt\ perbap* bet-

urthM they dai aaaa the ope.-ing day, bringieg f_B

10 ,-er.ta net a BBBBd| but the lowrst gr*d<" wrea*i. Ra good dem -ud, owing, pr_bably, tothe re___-k _MyuiiunJabtuiry weatberniw prevailing. -_-»«.¦Hldfl brokera thongbt thi* claas of eatUe «"'-«

W, iatodaf afternooo all that they gaioed en Tr**<_ayover.I.e pricesof laat week, and for a wbde bustop*-iMltd ao extrcmely dull tbat tbere wa* a prcripee: tlutt

all the eattle would not be aold, but at 4 oV4oe"J~*noticed tbe yards were n. arly all clear. The tjretatanxietv now, with drovtrs, iato know whetbertheycan dej end npon tbi* little advance to hold good for a

week or two to come. After all, tbe adran** ts only a

recovery of the declinc of Ut week, sioee real go*»db.ll.Mka for tl.e r.ta.1 markeU are wortb 10 eeaU _*_

¦ pound, and so they bave b_*n all along the p_*weeka. Tl.e nnmber of bullocxa received thi* week ¦i 06 head les* th*u tbe previou* week, wbich is a frae-

liou over 20 per cent of the whole umnber, and aaf-

lieient to account. for all the adfBBfll tluU wiU b* foend

noticed ia tbe report and quoutJona of pno-e in the

maiket.

TBI Citv PAKKS.-The expense of keeping aad

mproving tbe pnblic ___*_ in tbia city, for tbe y«u

(11,at, M reportcd to the Street Commia*. m*r by Mr.

Ton. Byrnea, tbe Superinteudent, waa f~ ,-*_-, ot

wbich amount a little more than half wa* deroV-d to

Tompk.ns Sqoare, tbough tbe improrement* in _h__t

park are not yet quite oompleted. A taaty *_.__ and

iron ftnee has been erected around it, the flaggi-NJ haabe.n taken up and replaced wLere neceiaary, _T«" and

tinothy aeed .ave been .own, pnvet planted an*

,0,.. g and tbrifty treea act out. Gottera and dndne

ua *-t to be boilt, and a irfMag is to be put around the

foui.ti.in. Mad aon laaaaa moks diUpid-ted. Th*

w-Hidcu fence aiound it i* rotfen aud decaymg, eontia-

tmllvreqninugiepairB; an.ltiieSjuare.inconaequBnoe,looluivervlhile like tbe oue wbich a Flora M.Flua-

»j might be expeeted to cliooae for her mcUncbolypr.Deuad.-8. Linee of 1- igging and an iron feaee ar©

waUed. I'nion Park looka neat and eo.y, aad the

founiain nevtr fiiila. Tbe WashiogtOB Parade Oro_n_

alao Beema to be in good conditiou. A number ol largebaaa ta this Park were broken down and deetroyed byboata atorms last Summer. Tbe fairy btde lelda

faciiig Dr. Tyng's Cbnr.-h, tbe Eaat and Weet Stay-vesuut I _rka, tbough almost deserted except en aunnydaya, naintain as mviting and cheerful an aepeet ae

ai.v Other l'arka in tne city. The City H*ll Park k_

aome parts is muddy, in othore ddapidated, and preeenUB ___bh_BflflB of appearadcc in keeping with the Beedypolhtf-M- that lounge abont in it. Tbe parade groondin fiont or tbe Hall wa_ flOBTBtod Ut Fall by filling in

foaaderj a*be<_, und mud since then, haa been leaa,

pientifui. The Controkler and Sireet Commifleioaerhave cloecd up the Beekman atreet breach with un-

comely bttle wooden poata, and the queation » nerw¦

ptnding whether Beekaan street shall be extended or

not. The Bowling Gieen, do _rn to wn, is clo_ed. aodita fountain frozen up, and none but immigranto nowr*aortto that dirty aod noisome dnmping groand, fhmonce beautiful and muchfrequented Battcry.

*

QUMU n the City Isspector's Orno:.-Mr.Iianiel E. Delcvan, City Inspector, haa appointedMeaarB. Oliver S. Hihbard, Henry B. Crippen, JouaaN. Phillips, ai.d John C. Fiaher.friend* of Mr. Wood

Inapeetor* und Sealera of W'eight* aud Meiumree, intie place of equally sound Democrate, removed. A

very radical change, it ia rumcred, is contempluted intbe Healtb Depaitment, ere long, by wbieb a Cairabare ofthe loaveaand fisbcaof offi.e will l>e diotribitedamong the Mozart Democmts. Similar change* are

talked of in other Department* of the City Govera-ment.

. oBABDBAaTER AT GoVIRNOK*- IsLA.ID..Mr. Chark*.

Rehm, tbe w .11 known aolo comet player, has r**_iv*dthe appointment ot Bandmaster to the Girritoo atQor-ernor's Irlanrt, vice B'oomtield resigned. Mr. Rehm. ondncted Dodworth's Germania Band for the laat fiveyears. He alao held a promtnent place in the orchestn.of Laura Keene'a Theater.

Dr. Foy ia delivering a coorse of lcetures on HejJtbat the Cooper Iu-titute. The fourth of the serie* i* t_>b*- given 'his evening. Tbe sul ject is the Heart andI.uiiga. We commend the leeture to publit stUention.

aNomination <>i thi: Chiii En<;ineer of the Fiai

Di.itMJiiM..On Kriday eveaing, the Board* ofEngineeraand Foremen of tbe New-York Fire Depart¬ment will meet at !_____. Hall, Men-er etreet, tJ

put in nomination candidatea for the ofiiee of CbiafErgineer. Tbe election will take plaee *n Tueaday,the ?th of Febriiary.

Dr. E. G. Holland lectures thia . v. ning. _t CliutocHall. Subject: Goethe.

Cami-aoin Movements in Ni_.etee.nth Wabd..In addition to the permanent A ae..* intiou of thut ward,a lorge aud reapectable portion of tbe Kepablicans met

OB I'uesday evening at W'cigbtmeor's, Nj. 729 Thirdavenne, north of Forty-ninth Btreet, and organized a

Cumpaign Club for that ward, by electing EdwardHay ton 1'ieeideut, Adolf l.evinger, Jobn Kieae, Waa.H. Maaon, aud Freeborn S. Luckey, Vice Preaiden.*;BbbUbI S. Loehwaed, Treaaurcr; Nichola* Baboock,Jr.| and K E. Bateman, Secretaries, aud Saauel J.I.ewia Sergeant-at-Aims. Au Executive Committ>-ewill be elected at the aame place on Monday eveningnext.

A Nkw Dodce..Some of tbe pawnbrokers have re-

eently atarted a new game by whicb to vittimize epec-ulutora iu ticketa for articlea pledged. It appear* theyget an a. .-ompli'.- io pledge galvanized watch.-g worthabout *,.'>.tbe kind aold by " PeUr Funk" auctioneera.for f3o or !f-10, as would appear on the ticket, bntactually giving on tbem but tbe triHiug amount of |5or |n. Tbe ticket holdei. thua acting in concert withthe pawnliroker, atart orl in Bearch of boiu* one whowillpurchaae tbe ticket by giving them a tritle moro

than the t-um mentions*! on the curd. FuixliHBBI ofanch ticketa, koowing tbat pawn-broker* aeldom a.1-vinu-e more than one-fourthof wbat the article pledgedia wortb, think they have made a good epeeolation,but, aft.-r geiting aaBBaaaal of the artiile, lind tneiu-

aelvtB viclimir.ed. The proceeda are aupposed to bedivided between the p_w n-bruker and bis aceomptioe.Boaaral rktaaa ofthifl new game calied at tbe Mayor'aollice y*-at«-rduy, euch wilh a g-ilvanif'd wateh ia hi*pocket, and made couiplamt ugttinstoue P. Fridenburg,I iiw n-broker in Hudeon atr»H_t. A polieeuuin wmBt-nt in ati.rch of ibe aceu*ed.

SiiiiiiK oi a I.twiEi;. Comuer 0'K.eefe ye**terduy held an iuqtieat on tbe biniy of Benjamin E^Muckie, a biwyer, who c-nmatted suicide by UkknglaaaBBBBBt Tbe daaaaaad aaeaajiad an oftice at No. j.W ull atieet, bnt ia aaid to have been iu.upacitated forMotfMsional lab*>r for acme time in cou---.|ttence of biefa'-ita. He has been allli. ?.-d wii'i debrium treotenaoi aevei.il we.ka, and wbiio ao autl*nug obUinad tboiiiidaiiiiin, and put nn end to hia life. II* had been iokabahitaf lahtag opiates for aveml mootlis p.-i.ThaaBBMMad waailS veara af age, and form.-.-|y r*>

rbied ut No. :ij| Mouroe atixet. 'Ihe Jury leudered ai erdicl ol " Suicide by taking laudanum."

DarootTUBB is bik own BtNx..Amoug the eotiu_t» rfeitere arreated ou laaBaaf nigbt, while paaaing _,

qtiaiitity of coun_erf«it f*.' billa of the bauk of Mout-|< !it r, \ rruioi.t, was one who guv.- bia uame a* Cluts.Stewuri. (»u the way to the Stutiou llouse, th* pria-ont r au.-ceeded in fieeiug bia band* from tb* graau oftbe oflicer, nnd haatily awallnwed a couple of tlt* bill*ihereby destroy lug the evideu* a^aiiut lua». \

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