beyond borders 2009 mixed - elephants without · pdf filelike to express my appreciation to...
TRANSCRIPT
Solutions to Conserve Solutions to Conserve Solutions to Conserve Solutions to Conserve Solutions to Conserve Solutions to Conserve Solutions to Conserve Solutions to Conserve Wildlife Wildlife Wildlife Wildlife Wildlife Wildlife Wildlife Wildlife
and Empower People and Empower People and Empower People and Empower People and Empower People and Empower People and Empower People and Empower People
Inside this issue:
Messages 2
Field Activities
• Collars Deployed
• Aerial Surveys
• Special Projects Hosted
3-6
Outreach & Awareness
• Documentary film
• SDZ Partnership Promos
• State Partnership Program
7-9
Publications 9
Thank you! 10
BBeyond eyond BBorders orders 2009200920092009
Year In Review: Research & Conservation with Elephants Without BordersYear In Review: Research & Conservation with Elephants Without BordersYear In Review: Research & Conservation with Elephants Without BordersYear In Review: Research & Conservation with Elephants Without Borders
The following pages pay testament to Elephants Without Borders conserva-tion achievements in 2009. It proved to be a highly productive year. Our ongoing aerial survey and telemetry studies continue to provide critical in-formation on the status of elephants. We also forged new alliances which are pivotal to our success. EWB’s pro-jects are generously funded by our valued supporters. I would especially like to express my appreciation to the San Diego Zoo for their continued as-sistance. Together with our other do-nors, their unfailing commitment to EWB has enabled us to accomplish our conservation goals and lay the foundation for a strong future.
This year has started off well, as we prepare to start new and ambitious projects: Construction is already un-derway on our new field research camp. The site will include agricultural plots, which will be used to assess methods that work best to reduce ele-phant crop raiding and to train villag-ers in conservation farming methods. This is just one way EWB will help empower local communities to man-
age human wildlife conflicts.
We will continue to expand our te-lemetry studies in the Kavango Zam-bezi TFCA and conduct important ae-rial surveys to determine the popula-tion status of elephants on the south-ern and western periphery of Bot-swana’s range.
EWB remains steadfast, the only NGO working throughout the TFCA on ele-phant conservation and management issues. We are a small organization with a large heart, and even larger tasks ahead, but rest assured we will continue to work towards conserving our natural heritage, with the vigour and enthusiasm such a cause de-serves.
I am quite proud to be part of, what I believe is, one of the most exciting conservation programs and organiza-tions in southern Africa. This past year, 2009, we have made crucial steps towards ensuring the success of our conservation goals, forming strong bonds with partnership organi-zations, and securing tremendous support. Increasingly, we are con-tacted by other organizations, re-searchers, communities and govern-ments who ask for our assistance, which is testimony to our ongoing achievements and success.
However grateful, this is only the be-ginning, as we now turn to embark on new ventures, expanding our projects to create a visionary and practical ap-proach to conservation.
EWB Program Manager
A Message from the Director
Page Page Page Page 2222 Beyond Borders
Dr. Mike Chase, founder of EWB,
received his Phd from UMass. He pre-
fers the name given to him by com-
munity members, “Modise wwa di
Tlou”, “elephant shepherd”.
Considering the accelerating problems of environmental degradation and competition for natural resources, people need to start looking towards changing their outlook, activi-ties, and methods of address-ing these complex issues. We can no longer believe we can “manage” nature and the envi-ronment, rather it is us, our-selves, that need to change to make the difference.
We are in a new era but by working together, I believe we can address these challenges.
Kelly Landen wears “many hats” at
EWB, including organizing the web site,
blogs and publicity, but her true passion
lies in field research and working with
people.
Collars Deployed and Removed
Our telemetry study is unique, because it moni-
tors elephant range patterns in and out of national
parks, across international boundaries and in
habitats ranging from nearly desert to riverine
environments. Within the Kavango Zambezi
TFCA, no other study has sought to conserve a
“flagship” species that covers such a large and var-
ied area. We share the information with appropri-
ate authorities, communities and scientific com-
munity, to promote the conservation of African
elephants and their natural habitats, while simul-
taneously mitigating Human Elephant Conflict
(HEC).
This year EWB successfully deployed nine ele-
phant satellite collars. Six of these were placed on
elephants in the Makgadikgadi and Kalahari eco-
systems. This is the first elephant telemetry study
in this particular region and aims to improve our
understanding of the population dynamics, spatial
ecology, habitat use and human-elephant interac-
tion of elephants on the periphery of their ranges
in Botswana. One collar was deployed on a large
bull, in the Chobe region, as a continuation of our
ongoing research along the Chobe River. The last
two collars were deployed in Hwange NP and
near Lake Kariba in Zimbabwe. The collar in
Hwange was fitted to a captive elephant, subse-
quently released in the park, EWB was asked to
monitor her and her herd’s movements. as they
re-habituate to their natural environment.
Eight satellite and three data-logger collars were
successfully recovered from elephants along the
Botswana Zimbabwe border and the Caprivi Strip
along the Angolan border. We wish to acknowl-
edge Dr. Leo Braack from Conservation Interna-
Field Activities
Page Page Page Page 3333 Beyond Borders
Page Page Page Page 4444 Beyond Borders
“If we can’t help save the African elephant...
Aerial Surveys
In September, the Namibia Nature Foundation
commissioned Dr. Chase to conduct an aerial
wildlife census of the Caprivi River systems in
Namibia to determine the abundance, distribution
and trends of wildlife along the Caprivi’s rivers.
This was the third fixed-wing aerial census of this
system, previously surveyed in August 2004
(Stander 2004) and in September 2007 (Chase
2007.) The 2009 survey was important, providing
data to management authorities to compare
changes and trends to previous surveys. The sur-
veys were confined to the Kavango, Kwando, Lin-
yanti, Chobe and Zambezi rivers and their associ-
ated wetlands and floodplains. Hippo and croco-
dile, floodplain ungulates includ-
ing reedbuck, lechwe, waterbuck,
puku and sitatunga were counted.
Other large woodland mammals
(elephant, buffalo, sable, kudu, zebra and impala)
and wetland birds (cranes, pelicans, storks,
ground hornbill and spur-winged goose) and nest-
ing/breeding sites were also recorded.
Funding and support for this survey was received
from the Namibia Nature Foundation, Norwegian
Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad)
and World Wildlife Fund – Norway.
In October, EWB was also commissioned to con-
duct the first fixed-wing aerial census of the Chi-
tabe concession (NG 31) in the Okavango Delta.
The survey was flown by means of a total count,
where the objective was to count all the animals
in the concession. Large woodland mammals such
as elephant, buffalo, wildebeest, zebra and impala;
wetland species, hippo and crocodile; and flood-
Aerial wildlife
censuses provide
governments, park
managers, and
conservancies with
important
information by
determining
wildlife population
estimates,
distributions and
densities to help
conserve and
adaptively manage
wildlife
tional for his support. We appreciate the assis-
tance of Roger Parry of Wild Horizons Trust and
Glynis Vaughan of ZNSPCA for their requests to
partner with EWB to monitor elephant move-
ments in Zimbabwe.
...then what hope do we have...
Page Page Page Page 5555 Beyond Borders
Special Projects Hosted
March: March: March: March: EWB worked with Animal Media Austra-
lia while filming their latest production,
“Elephant Wars,” a two-part series that delves
into the world of both Asian and African ele-
phants. The film examines the daily struggles that
elephants face to find food in their ever-shrinking
worlds and looks at the conflict between man and
elephant that results when both fight for common
ground needed for their survival. Broadcast to be
announced.
May: May: May: May: San Diego Zoo’s (SDZ) videographer, Shea
Johnson, and Elephant Odyssey Ambassador, Rick
Schwartz, visited EWB and traveled with us on a
familiarization trip into the field to attain video
footage of our project to be used in promotion of
the organizations’ partnership. The footage is dis-
played at the zoo’s new Elephant Odyssey exhibit
and SDZ’s web site.
June: June: June: June: Dr. Chase was interviewed for a half hour
documentary, “Elefants im minenfield,” Co-
plain ungulates, lechwe, reedbuck, and water-
buck; and large birds, cranes, pelicans, storks and
ground hornbill were counted. Concessions such
as Chitabe which adjoin Moremi Game Reserve
are a critical part of the Okavango Delta ecosys-
tem, and provide linkages and corridors for wild-
life movement. At a larger scale the survey will
contribute important data to current conservation
and development programs’ such as the Okavango
Delta Management Plan, Bio-Okavango and inde-
pendent wildlife research projects.
This survey was commissioned and funded by
Flamingo Investments. Further support was pro-
vided by AfriScreen Films and the San Diego Zoo.
Page Page Page Page 6666 Beyond Borders
...for the rest of Africa’s wildlife?”
produced by ICUC Productions and Richred Pro-
ductions for WDR Weltweit, German television,
aired on Sep 29. This film addresses resettlement
in Angola, after 30 yeas of civil strife, and the
challenges faced by both elephants and people
reclaiming their long lost land. A one hour docu-
mentary is being edited for NHU (Natural History
Unit, Africa.) Broadcast to be announced.
July: July: July: July: EWB colleague, Dr. Ursula Bechert, from
Oregon State University visited the project to fi-
nalize their collaborative efforts on stress-
response profiling of elephants and to discuss pos-
sibilities of further research together.
August: August: August: August: EWB was proud to help the Giraffe Con-
servation Foundation (GCF), led by principal in-
vestigator, Julian Fennessy, with their genetic-
sampling assessment of the population status of
giraffe in Botswana. GCF’s project is critically
important for the current and future conservation
status and management of giraffe in Africa.
The month’s field activities, collaring exercises,
meetings with government officials and other
organizations were accompanied by our collabo-
rative partners from San Diego Zoo’s Institute for
Conservation Research.
September: September: September: September: EWB was honored to host the USA
Ambassador, Stephen J. Nolan and his wife, Judy,
on a field excursion tracking and familiarization
trip in Chobe National Park.
Documentary Film
“Elephants Without Borders”, a documentary fea-
turing the work of EWB, produced by Mike Hold-
ing and Tania Jenkins of Afriscreen Films for the
BBC Natural History Unit and Animal Planet, was
first broadcast on Feb. 6. It was watched by more
than 3 million people on its first night of viewing
and received an overwhelming response and high
rating.
In the USA, it premiered on May3 on Animal
Planet Network’s Mutual of Omaha’s Wild King-
dom, under the title "Elephants: Breaking
Boundaries.” The documentary has won 2nd prize
for Best International Contribution at the Natur-
Vision Film Festival. NaturVision is an interna-
tional nature and wildlife film festival which pre-
sents outstanding new productions from around
the world. Presently, the film is being distributed
internationally.
On April 3, a successful world big screen premiere
viewing of ‘Elephants Without Borders’ was held
in Gaborone, Botswana, hosted by the Botswana
Tourism Board (BTB) at the Botswana Defense
Force’s auditorium in Mogodishane. The premier
was attended by 430 high profile guests, including
His Excellency The President Seretse Khama Ian
Khama, Botswana Minister of Environment,
Wildlife and Tourism, The Honorable Kitso Mo-
kaila, USA Ambassador Stephen J. Nolan, and
Ambassadors to Namibia, Angola and Zambia.
Outreach and Awareness
Page Page Page Page 7777 Beyond Borders
“Elephants
Without Borders”
is being presented
to various
communities
through out
Botswana and
neighboring
countries
Page Page Page Page 8888 Beyond Borders
SDZ Partnership Promotions
Mike Chase traveled to the United States to ac-
company the San Diego Zoo’s (SDZ) public rela-
tions team for meetings with news media, maga-
zines, radio shows, and travel companies in New
York City and Washington DC to help advertise
and promote Elephants Without Borders collabo-
ration with the zoo and to contribute to the mar-
keting campaign of the opening of the zoo’s new
elephant exhibit, Elephant Odyssey, scheduled to
open in May. The team met with The Wall Street
Journal, USA Today, Travel & Leisure magazine,
Departures magazine, Family Circle, Redbook
magazine, WABC radio, The Travel Show, the
Associations of Zoos & Aquariums, The Wall
Street Journal, The Washington Post, National
Geographic and Smithsonian Magazine among
other media and organizations.
Afterwards, Mike flew to San Diego to meet with
his Postdoctoral mentor committee, the Associate
Directors of the San Diego Zoo’s Institute for
Conservation Research, the Curator of Mammals,
some of SDZ’s Wild Animal Park & the SD Zoo’s
elephant care staff. They discussed new methods
for integrating research on elephants in the col-
lection with those in the field.
In May, Dr. Chase and Ms. Landen, returned to
the San Diego Zoo to help contribute to the pub-
lic relations and marketing campaign associated
with the opening of the Elephant Odyssey exhibit
through TV interviews, popular articles, newspa-
per and radio interviews. Further, the team met
with the zoo’s Public Relations, Development and
Web teams to join forces to create and maintain
SDZ’s web marketing campaign, Project Elephant
Footprints. Proceeds raised from this campaign go
towards SDZ’s financial support to EWB and the
organizations’ collaborative research efforts in the
field.
Vision: to ensure a prosperous and compatible ...
EWB is partnering
with San Diego
Zoo's Institute for
Conservation
Research on a
project which will
provide new
information and
improve our
understanding of
the African
elephant. The
results will be
applied towards a
long-term
conservation plan
...future between people and wildlife
Page Page Page Page 9999 Beyond Borders
State Partnership Program
August, Kelly Landen, was invited to speak in
Raleigh, NC and participate in the State Partner-
ship Program of Sustainable Peace (SPP) linking
Botswana to the USA and North Carolina. The
SPP was hosted by USA Director General C.
McKinley, USA Ambassador Stephen Nolan, and
Botswana Defense Force’s Lt. General T.H.C. Ma-
sire. Thirteen Botswana delegates were invited to
speak on issues such as agriculture, technology,
science, medicine, mining, education, public
safety, tourism, legal, environmental, trade and
finance. The SPP teams the USA National Guard
with the State Department, other governmental
agencies, non-government organizations, and pri-
vate organizations and individuals to conduct
events and exchanges in support of program goals
and objectives to link U.S. states with democratic
nations around the world in cooperative activities
of mutual benefit across all sectors of society. Ms.
Landen was honored by receiving Director Gen-
eral McKinley’s personal “coin of excellence” for
Elephants Without Borders endeavors.
Publications & Reports
Chase, M.J. and Griffin, C. 2009. Seasonal abundance and distribution of Elephants in Sioma Ngwezi National Park, southwest
Zambia. Pachyderm.
Chase, M.J. and Landen, K. 2009. Sinking the Flagship or Saving the Elephant? Will the 2008 CITES Ivory Sales Increase
Poaching and Illegal Trade or Help Save African Elephants? Peolowane magazine
Chase, M.J. and Griffin, C. 2009. Elephants caught in the middle: Impacts of war, fences and people on elephant distribution
and abundance in the Caprivi Strip, Namibia. African Journal of Ecology, Volume 47, Issue 2, Pages: 223-233.
Chase, M.J. 2009. Elephant Social Dynamics, Spatial Ecology and Human Elephant Conflict in the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans and
Kalahari Ecosystems, August 2009. Report.
Chase, M.J. 2009. Fixed-wing Aerial Census of the Chitabe Concession (NG31) Okavango Delta, Botswana. Oct. 2009. Report.
Carmignani K. 2009, Jumbo Conservation Project Serves Creatures Large and Small, May 2009, ZooNooz
Pfotenhauer, L. 2009. Elephants Without Borders Film review Peolwane magazine
Publications can be downloaded at www.elephantswithoutborders.org
Visit our blogs of stories and news at elephantswithoutborders.org/blog
Organizations
Zoological Society of San Diego
Mutual & Federal Insurance Co.,
Botswana, Ltd
The Seattle Foundation
Chris Hamilton & ChakariNet
Elephants Without Borders would like to extend its Sincere Gratitude to all our supporters, because of your generosity and encouragement, we continue to
strengthen our efforts in successful conservation.
Thank you for Your Support!Thank you for Your Support!Thank you for Your Support!Thank you for Your Support!
P.O. Box 682, Kasane, Botswana
Tel/Fax: ++267 625-0202
Email: [email protected]
Public
The Rockefeller Family
Larry and Patty Malashock
Bester Family and Claire Kaechel-
hofer
Mr. & Mrs. Brett Warren
Linda & Bob Bradley
Bill & Linda Kolb
Buck & Jo Buchanan
Zola Schwabel
Brenda Richardson
Jim Ledbetter
Anne Hazzard
Heather Brady
Brian Greco
Jonathon Friend
Karen Waters
Kelly Hemphill
Alyssa Kolat
Afriscreen
Air Botswana
Aluminum 2000
Artswana
Botswana Defense Force
Botswana Tourism Board
Mr. A. Chilisa
Crystal Digital Print
De Wet Drilling
Excavator Hire
Gallery Ann
Mr. & Mrs. D. Gilbert
Grand Palm
John Chase Safaris
Kingsley & Associates
Land Rover, Gaborone
Mutual and Federal
Mr. I. Nshakazhogwe
Ray Morgan Agencies
San Diego Zoo
Seafood Wholesale
Senn Foods
Mr. & Mrs. I. Thomson
In Kind Support
The Botswana Government
The Ministry of Environment Wild-
life and Tourism
Botswana Defense Force
Botswana Tourism Board
Zambia Wildlife Authority (ZAWA)
Ministry of Environment and
Tourism, Namibia (MET)
Government of Angola
San Diego Zoo’s Institute for
Conservation Research
John Chase Safaris
Mike Holding & Tania Jenkins
USA Embassy in Botswana
Africa Wildlife Tracking
Film Premier Sponsors Donations received