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This is an executive summary of action research study conducted by WCCL Foundation over three years. If you are a professional working for people with disabilities, or in the field of mental health/ community health, or simply curious to know about the current trends in arts & healing in India..... this summary could be relevant reading. Summary For India; Developed By Indian Practitioners in the field.... WCCL Foundation was registered in 2001. Committed to bringing Arts in Healing at community, institutional and clinical level across India, the India-Specific ABT model uses multiple art-forms like music, d r a m a v i s u a l a r t s . T h e c o n c e p t u a l f r a m e w o r k incorporates Buddhist Psychology & Ethics, along with conventionally accepted theories f r o m N e u r o s c i e n c e & Psychology. This unique combination of ‘Modern Therapeutic approach with an Indian Perspective’, makes ABT relevant and practical for India. Built on the strength of over 147 certified ABT Practitioners. Implemented in 132 organizations across India.... From 2005 to 2013, WCCL Foundation has certified 147 professionals in arts-based therapy. The medium of training is a structured 9 Month Certificate Course offered annually since 2006. Student intake profiles indicate that Psychologists (40), Social Workers (44), Special educators (43), Counsellors (21), and Therapists (8), form the bulk of enrollments. On an average, certified ABT Practitioners have 9 years of field experience. Incorporated in organizations.... So far, 18 Institutional leaders have completed the course, and incorporated ABT within their organizational culture. Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) and Collaboration with organizations ensures that ABT is practiced with intellectual rigour, under the watchful eye of organizational peers and mentors. Ethical guidelines and adequate supervisory support, ( which include site visits, telephone support and internet forums) have been established for practitioners. BEST PRACTICES IN ABT An Action Research study with Adults in a De-Addiction Centre, Children with Special Needs & Children At-Risk "This is a remarkable piece of research which emerges from within India. The creative team have pioneered a model of arts and therapy, and tested its efficacy with clear and positive outcomes. They now have a template to show others how to practice 'arts and therapy'.” Dr. Sue Jennings (Author, Pioneer of Dramatherapy, Founder Member of the British Association of Dramatherapists)

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Page 1: BEST PRACTICES IN ABT !#$%&’()*+#,%-’%+*-.$/0%1 ...wcclf.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Research-Summary.pdf · SKCV Children's Trust Chennai!TT Rangnathan Clinical Research Foundation

This is an executive summary of action research study conducted by WCCL Foundation over three

years. If you are a professional working for people with disabilities, or in the field of mental health/community health, or simply curious to know about the current trends in arts & healing in India..... this

summary could be relevant reading.

Sum

mary

For India; Developed By Indian Practitioners in the field....

WCCL Foundat ion was

registered in 2001. Committed to

bringing Arts in Healing at

community, institutional and

clinical level across India, the

India-Specific ABT model uses

multiple art-forms like music,

d r a m a v i s u a l a r t s . T h e

c o n c e p t u a l f r a m e w o r k

i n c o r p o r a t e s B u d d h i s t

Psychology & Ethics, along with

conventionally accepted theories

f r o m N e u r o s c i e n c e &

Psychology.

This unique combination of

‘Modern Therapeutic approach

with an Indian Perspective’,

m a k e s A B T re l e v a n t a n d

practical for India.

Built on the strength of over 147 certified ABT Practitioners. Implemented in 132 organizations across India....

From 2005 to 2013, WCCL

Foundation has certified 147

professionals in arts-based

therapy. The medium of training

i s a s t r u c t u re d 9 M o n t h

Cert ificate Course offered

annually since 2006. Student

intake profiles indicate that

Psychologists (40) , Socia l

Workers (44), Special educators

(43), Counsellors (21), and

Therapists (8), form the bulk of

enrollments. On an average,

certified ABT Practitioners have

9 years of field experience.

Incorporated in organizations....

So far, 18 Institutional leaders

have completed the course, and

incorporated ABT within their

o r g a n i z a t i o n a l c u l t u r e .

Memorandum of Understanding

(MOU) and Collaboration with

organizations ensures that ABT

is practiced with intellectual

rigour, under the watchful eye of

o rg a n i z a t i o n a l p e e r s a n d

mentors.

Ethical guidelines and adequate

supervisory support, (which

include site visits, telephone

support and internet forums)

have been establ ished for

practitioners.

BEST PRACTICES IN ABTAn Action Research study with

Adults in a De-Addiction Centre,

Children with Special Needs & Children At-Risk

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1.1 RHYTHMIn general, 'rhythm' denotes a steady, repeating pattern. Due to its repetitive nature, it can be stable and comforting and at the same time, exciting and new. The basis for using 'Rhythm' in therapy is its influence on:a) Motor - planning, coordination, learning & practiceb) Auditory perceptionc) Cognitive processing of patterns & sequencesd) Cortical arousale) Group interactionf) Creative expressiong) Neuro-immunology h) Consciousness alterationRhythm can be graded and made available at almost all levels of mental and physical capacities.1) Pulse ConservationEmbody2) Dynamics VolumeStop Cuts Tempo Rumbles AccentsLead & Follow3) PatternsFolk Rhythms TimbreCall Response Sculpting Layering

Notes 2: RHYTHM

5WCCL Foundation - ABT Manual

"This is a remarkable piece of research which emerges from within India. The creative team have pioneered a model of arts and therapy, and tested its efficacy with clear and positive outcomes. !

They now have a template to show others how to practice 'arts and therapy'.” Dr. Sue Jennings

(Author, Pioneer of Dramatherapy, Founder Member of the British Association of Dramatherapists)

Page 2: BEST PRACTICES IN ABT !#$%&’()*+#,%-’%+*-.$/0%1 ...wcclf.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Research-Summary.pdf · SKCV Children's Trust Chennai!TT Rangnathan Clinical Research Foundation

The ABT model evolved over a

period of 12 years. Initially, senior

p r a c t i t i o n e r s f r o m W C C L

Foundation implemented one-

year-long action research projects

in various institutions serving

special populations. After five

years of action research, the body

of work allowed for development

of a generic ABT model. The

challenges of working in crowded

spaces, with large number of

c l i e n t s , w i t h o u t a d e q u a t e

i n f r a s t r u c t u r e b e c a m e

opportunities to develop a model

which was relevant to India. The

a r t i s t i c ma te r i a l we re a l so

customized as per indian cultural

traditions.

In order to create more human

resource in this field, the ABT

Certificate Course was designed.

The course duration is 9 months.

Structured as a 375 hours course,

it includes 212 hours of theory and

138 hours practical (approximately

6 0 : 4 0 ) e q u i v a l e n t t o 2 5

international credits (where 1 credit

equals 15 hours). As part of the

course, students were required to

conduct a 4 month long action

research project within their

organizations. Upon completion of

the projects, students submit

reports of their action research.

WCCL has a database of more

than 152 student-level research

reports.

The ABT Model was generic

and taught in a manner such that

professionals could adapt it to

address the needs of their

population-type. As the number

of ABT Practitioners increased in

India, so did the data emerging

from their action research in

organization across India. By

2010, WCCL Foundation had 82

action research reports in the

three main emergent populations

- children with special needs,

children at risk and adults in de-

addiction centers

About the research study

In order to study emergent

trends from the 82 reports, and

develop population-specific ABT

models, WCCL foundation

conducted an intensive three-

year long action research project

called ‘Best Practices in ABT’.

The research study focussed on

processes and results in ABT for :

1. Children with Special Needs

2. Children At-Risk

3. Rehabilitation of Adults with

substance abuse in a de-

addiction centre.

The study was supported by the

J.R.D. Tata Trust.

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Exploring Rhythm with Colors, Shapes, and Sound

ABT In India

61 ABT Practitioners

served 4,401 clients in

80 different institutions

in India in the year

2012 alone.

Other Highlights from a survey of 72 ABT Practitioners conducted in 2012....

Population Served53% respondents work with

Children with Special Needs,

36.2% respondents work with

neuro-typical children at-risk,

and 24% respondents work

w i t h A d u l t s r e q u i r i n g

psychosocial rehabilitation

Artistic Skills83% of ABT Practitioners are

NOT professional artists. Most

of them do not have any prior

training in any art form.

Organizations76% organizations have a

defined adequate space for

conducting ABT.

Read More...

For information on the ABT Course, visit www.wcclf.org and download the prospectus for free.

On the web page for research, browse through our registry of 152 research reports by students.

ABT Course

Kochi!Missionaries of Charity, Nirmala Shishu bhavan

Mumbai!Spastic Society!Kripa de-addiction centre!St. Jude India Childcare Centres!SPJ Sadhana School!National Society for Equal Opportunities For The Handicapped (NASEOH)!Ummeed Child Development Centre Kolkata!The Hope Foundation!CiniAsha

Bangalore!Atmavishwas Vidyalaya!Deepika Resource Centre!The Association of People With Disability (APD)!Sunshine Autism Centre!Bubbles Centre for Autism

Vijaywada!SKCV Children's TrustChennai!TT Rangnathan Clinical Research Foundation and Hospital!Foundation for Crime Prevention & Victim Care (PCVC)

Pune!Muktangan de-addiction Centre!Kripa de-addiction centre!Asha School

Pondicherry!Satyam

Delhi!Hope Foundation!Salam Baalak TrustHyderabad!Observation Home For GirlsPatna!Network of Communities of Research and PracticeGurgaon!Pragati Government School

The ABT certificate Course started in 2005-06 in response to lack of systematic, long-term training in the subject. The Course is designed for professionals working in special needs, mental health and social work/care organisations (NGOs).Each year 28 applicants admitted since 2005-06Professionals and Experts from various fields - Psychologists, Therapists, Counsellors, Special educators, Social workers, Caregivers, Psychiatrists or DoctorsMany organisational heads trained in ABTLargest database of ABT Research across varied special needs and population types has emerged out of the ABT CourseABT applied for children and adults in a variety of special needs settingsABT addresses issues in learning disabilities, intellectual challenges, autism, in mental health, in de-addiction, palliative care & pain management, in rehabilitation for trafficking, abuse, domestic violence issues, in issues around LGBT and communities affected by violence and traumaAdmissions given on first come basis for those within eligibility25 Credit hours, i.e. it has 375 hours of Theory and Practical workMore than 20 organisations have sent participants to the Course repeatedly, and continue to do soUrban, semi-urban as well as rural presenceNational presence of ABT through organisations from all over India

Highlights:

3

BACKGROUNDThe ABT Model & the Research Study

Page 3: BEST PRACTICES IN ABT !#$%&’()*+#,%-’%+*-.$/0%1 ...wcclf.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Research-Summary.pdf · SKCV Children's Trust Chennai!TT Rangnathan Clinical Research Foundation

THE RESEARCH STUDY

......at a glance

Prior to Study, There was one generic ABT Model

containing Artistic Tools, Assessment and

Intervention.

However, ABT Practitioners worked with different

special needs groups. They were customizing

artistic tools (poetry, singing, movement etc) as per

their clients! needs. But they were having trouble

working with a generic assessment and evaluation

format. For example, The assessment of children at-

risk requires tests which are very different from tests

for adults in de-addiction.

Due to this problem, ABT Practitioners were forced

to randomly choose assessment tests for their

groups. This resulted in non-uniform data.

In the interest of standardizing data for future meta-

studies, WCCL Foundation decided to review 82

previous reports and develop assessment and

intervention designs specific to Children at-risk,

Children with Special Needs, and Adults in De-

Addiction Centres. This led to the development of

3 population-specific ABT Models.

The implemented models were tested, and results

were noted to check if changes in these

processes really impacted the clients positively. A

total of 151 clients received ABT sessions during

implementation phase. Results across all three

population groups were positive

The new models were Implemented in 4

organizations during the study. The organizations

are:

1. TT Ranganathan Clinical Research Foundation (TTK

Hospital), Chennai - a pioneering organization in

the area of De-addiction, having treated over

20,000 addicts in the last 30 years. Sample Size

of Experimental group - 90 clients (3 groups)

2. St. Catherine of Siena, Mumbai - Since 1957, it has

cared for street children, abandoned and

o r p h a n e d c h i l d r e n . S a m p l e S i z e o f

Experimental group- 30 children

3. Child N You , Mumbai - for children with severe

cogni t ive chal lenges. Sample Size of

Experimental group- 15 children

4. Prism Foundation, Pune - Catering to the needs of

children with multiple disabilities, since 1990.

Sample Size of Experimental group - 16

children.

9 Assessment Formats & 3 intervention designs

were developed during the study. They are:

• Assessment Forms (4)

• Rating Scales (3)

• Interview Formats (1)

• Caregiver!s Observation Checklist (1)

The new intervention designs specify number of

clients in a group, duration and frequency of

sessions etc, considering all factors like organization

schedules, availability of clients, number of sessions

required for needs analysis, etc.

PROCESSES RESULTS+

2. Reality : Creation

Hence; “Best Practices in ABT”

Page 4: BEST PRACTICES IN ABT !#$%&’()*+#,%-’%+*-.$/0%1 ...wcclf.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Research-Summary.pdf · SKCV Children's Trust Chennai!TT Rangnathan Clinical Research Foundation

RESULTS: Extensive analysis of the results obtained from Session

Record Sheets, Observation sheets, Rating Scales indicates that the

children in experimental group have shown the following change in the

desired direction

About the Group:

Multiple Disabilities, Two categories - Moderate & Severe

Most Special Schools in India

cater to a mixed group of

children, labelled as ‘Multiple

Disabilities’. The research

study was conducted with

similar heterogeneous group

comprising of children having

cognitive & developmental

challenges.

Due to non-uniformity in the

group needs, progress

observed was also non-

uniform. The results for this

group are presented in the

context of individual children,

and then an attempt is made

to search for patterns in the

way these changes occur.

Moderate Group -

16 children, divided into two

groups of 8 each (Prism

Foundation, Pune)

Severe Group -

15 children divided into four

groups according to age and

ability (Child N You, Mumbai)

All children received ABT

once a week over a period of

12 to 13 months.

READ MORE...

The full report on ABT with

children with special needs

can be purchased online from

www.wcclf.org or send a mail

to [email protected] for

details of bank transfer

Key Findings

Children With Special Needs

Planning of the ABT intervention design in Special schools: Each

child was assessed every 6 sessions. Totally 7 rating scales were

completed. Almost all the children showed an increase in their

performance in the 3rd/5th rating scale. This period corresponds

with the time when children had maximum continuous sessions

without many breaks. In this study it was found that ABT sessions

from Jan to April show best results due to continuity of sessions.

Positive Shifts: Almost all children have shown positive shifts in the

chosen therapeutic domains of Body, Cognition & Expression.

About 80 % for the moderate group and around 75% for the

severe group.

Maximum observations in the cognitive domain: After assessing all

domains of each child using assessment formats, the cognitive

domain emerges as the root domain for children with special needs.

Prior to intervention, around 65% of the children received ratings in

the range of 45% to 50%. After the intervention, 50% of the

children were able to reach around or beyond 80%.

Increased growth in the Expression Domain: The margin of growth is

greater in the Expression Domain. Almost all children have

demonstrated growth (jump of 30% to 40%) in this domain. This

can be explained by the fact that the arts are expressive in nature,

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Page 5: BEST PRACTICES IN ABT !#$%&’()*+#,%-’%+*-.$/0%1 ...wcclf.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Research-Summary.pdf · SKCV Children's Trust Chennai!TT Rangnathan Clinical Research Foundation

About the Study:

Research in T.T. Ranganathan Clinical Research Foundation (TTRCRF), Chennai

It is a premier De-Addiction

Centre, having treated over

20,000 addicts in the last 30

years.

The study was implemented

with three groups in TTRCRF:

1. ‘Recovery Maintenance Program’ (RMP) - Individuals who have Relapsed into addiction

2. Family of Addicts (mainly Wives & Mothers)

3. ‘After Care Centre’ (ACC) - Individuals who have had repeated relapses and multiple addictions admitted for extended stay of 2 months.

Each group had a sample of

30 experimental who received

ABT sessions and 30 control

who received Group Therapy

& random art activities.

Control groups were matched with the experimental group on variables such as age, sex and marital status.

Self-Reporting Standardized tests like AWARE & Purpose of Life, were administered pre & post. Group Therapy Record & Rating Scales were completed by Observers.

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Key Findings

Adults in De-Addiction

READ MORE...

The full report on ABT with

Adults in De-Addiction can be

purchased online from

www.wcclf.org or send a mail

to [email protected] for

details of bank transfer

All three experimental groups, when compared with the control group,

have shown progress on the standard tests, group therapy record and

rating scales. A sample of result from the Recovery Maintenance Program

is shown below:

The above graph gives a comparison of the experimental and control

group scores on various data sources. Both the experimental and

control group started at almost exactly the same level (pre test scores)

(see Fig. RMP1) the post test scores for both experimental and control

groups show an improvement. However the experimental group has

shown a greater increase in scores in the post test as compared to the

control group for all data sources. There is a considerable increase in

the post test scores of the experimental group for POL (29%) and

Group Therapy Record (36%). The AWARE questionnaire scores also

indicate that the probability of staying sober for the next 2 months has

increased for both the groups. However there is a noteworthy increase

seen in the experimental group

Recovery Maintenance Program (RMP):

the Experimental and Control groups were significantly different for

measures of

AWARE (Advance warning of Relapse) (t=1.84,p<0.03),

Purpose of Life (t=4.92,p<0.001),

Group Therapy Record (t=5.27,p<0.01), and

All domains of the ABT Rating Scale (t=7.29,p<0.01).

It strongly supports the hypothesis “Relapse Patients undergoing two

sessions of ABT per day will show improvement as compared to Relapse

Patients undergoing Group Therapy & Art Activities”

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Key Findings (Adults in De-Addiction)

Contd.....

Notable Trends:More ABT sessions lead to

a higher Impact Among the three groups, the

group that showed maximum

impact is the Recovery

Maintenance Program (RMP).

The RMP group received 10

hours of ABT in comparison to

5 hours received by Family &

8 Hours for ACC.

ABT clients progress more on finding purpose &

meaning in life. Scores on Purpose of Life

questionnaire indicates a

visible shift for all three

experimental groups in the

study.

For Family - Progress of 20%

for experimental group versus

2% for the control group.

RMP - Progress of 20% for

experimental Vs 13% for

control

ACC - Progress of 11% for

experimental VS 8% for

control.

ABT clients displayed more Feeling, Openness & Involvement in the groupExperimental group scored

higher on the group therapy

record score given by a

neutral observer. Scores for

two groups show that,

For RMP (Experimental =

99% Vs. Control = 78%)

For ACC (Experimental = 83%

Vs. Control = 68%)

Family Members of Addicts:

The Experimental (ABT) and Control groups (Group Therapy) were significantly

different for measures of Purpose of Life questionnaire (t =4.48 and p<0.001)

and Group Therapy Record (t=1.98 and p <0.05).

Purpose of Life questionnaire measures a person’s sense of purpose & meaning

in life. In Group Therapy Record, each participant is rated on feelings, openness

and involvement in the sessions by the observer / counselor.

Results suggest that when family members of an addict undergo ABT

intervention as opposed to only Group Therapy, their Purpose of Life and their

sharing of feelings, openness and involvement increases.

After Care Centre (ACC):

Experimental and Control groups were significantly different for measures of

Group Therapy Record (t=3.09,p<0.001) and All domains of the rating scale

(t=3.32 ,p<0.001). Results showed that ABT does impact members of the ACC

group. The study is strongly supported, as various sources of data show that

experimental group is doing better than the control group on all the data

sources of AWARE, POL, Group Therapy record, Rating scales and the Well-

being Index.

Follow up of Sobriety

Most de-addiction centers have a follow up strategy with the clients post

treatment in order to check if they have maintained sobriety. The research study

collected six-monthly and yearly follow up data. The follow up status was

observed on progress of recovery, financial stability, employment status,

relationships with family and Physical well-being.

Results for RMP Group

Six-monthly follow up for Experimental is 63% while for Control is 53%.

After one year, the follow up states that 5/8 participants are still sober in the

experimental group as compared to 1/8 in the control group. This shows that

65% of clients in Experimental group maintained their recovery from relapse in

comparison to 12.5% of Control from group 1 of RMP. Further data is being

gathered.

Results for ACC Group

Six-monthly follow up score for the experimental is 50% and control group score

is 47%. Further data is being collected.

ABT KITSAll ABT practitioners working

in organizations receive an

ABT Kit comprising of musical

instruments, theatre props,

visual art material and

training videos + Manuals.

Conclusion

Since arts-based therapy results are (at the very least) on par with group

therapy it must be included in rehabilitation programs offered by de-addiction

centers.

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Children At-Risk

A Case Study .......

Background: Asif is 11 years old boy living in the institute for the past 5 years

with his sister because their father abandoned them. Asif is too impulsive and

hyperactive, constantly fidgeting and lost in his own world and yet being able to

pay attention to every word that is being said in the room. He is focused in

individual tasks but finds it difficult to remain focused on group tasks. Social

interaction skills are a little weak and he is unable to participate well or make

suggestions in group tasks. Most children do not want him in their group and he

is happy to be by himself. He struggles to write as his spellings are terrible but he

never gives up.

According to the above observations the three Therapeutic Goals prioritized for

Asif were: 1) Ability to regulate impulse 2) Sense of belongingness to the group

(help, share, accept, etc.) 3) Improve creative expressions through artistic skills.

The three respective domains for the above are Mindfulness, Group Interactions

and Expression.

Practitioner’s analysis of SRS indicates major shifts in impulsivity of Asif. In

the first few sessions it was seen that he found it extremely hard to control his

impulse of fidgeting and moving. Even though he comprehended game rules, he

ended up losing points because he couldn’t stop himself from flouting them.

When it came to expressing creativity (sessions 5, 6, 7, 8) he was always in a

hurry without having any plan in mind. About expressing his ideas and thoughts

(S1), when it came to working with a group, his awareness of others in the group

was low and he usually kept to himself without being too involved in group

activities.

Asif was sitting very patiently for his turn in a group task, for which he revised the

rules of the game several times (S12). Slowly he was becoming aware of his

fidgeting and began controlling it. In (S14), he first hurriedly drew the regular items

that are a in a house, but when asked to re-think it, he came up with interesting

objects, each of which had an explanation attached to it e.g. “Phone – kabhi

kidhar ghum gaya toh mummy ko phone kar sakta hai (Phone - if I get lost

somewhere, i can call my mom)”. What shows Asif’s immense growth in a single

exercise is his diary work of S15. The work given was a little abstract and required

much introspection. Asif wrote detailed stories about 5 objects from his family

and his childhood that he had deep connections with.

The above shift in Asif’s behavior can be supported by the Practitioner’s Rating

Scale results that show a steep growth in the domains of, Mindfulness

Technique from 37% to 83%, in Expression from 40% to 60% and in Group

Interaction a slight but steady growth from 54% to 57% to 60%.

The Organization Head who takes Asif’s life skill sessions indicated in the

observer’s checklist that Asif has become patient and waits for his turn.

During the Post-Intervention Interview it was noted that Asif was quite fidgety in

the beginning when there was no activity or conversation happening with the

interviewer. Once an introduction was made, he calmed down and was able

to control himself. He made eye contact throughout the conversation,

although physically he did keep rocking or looking around. !!!!!!!

About the

Study:

Research in St. Catherine of Siena School and Orphanage, Mumbai.

This particular study was

an exploratory study to

investigate the following

research questions:

What is the best ABT

intervention Design that

has an impact on Children

at Risk in an institutional

setting?

and,

What assessment tools

are most suitable for this

population?

30 children in the age group of 9 – 14 were randomly selected. Three intervention cycles were conducted with 10 children in each cycle. With each intervention cycle, the formats and processes were re-defined, and results for each cycle showed progressive improvements.

READ MORE...

The full report on ABT with

children at-risk can be

purchased online from

www.wcclf.org or send a

mail to

[email protected]

for payment options.

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Prior Practice Newly-Adopted Process

1. Prior to the study, most ABT Practitioners

were choosing therapeutic goals from the

social skills domain alone. In fact, ‘group

work’ and ‘self-expression’ appear as

therapeutic domains in all the 35 reports that

were reviewed.

1. Needs analysis during the study showed that,

‘Mindfulness’ (attentional systems) and ‘Cognitive’

domains emerged frequently along with ‘Group-Work’

and ‘Expression’. When these therapeutic domains

were targeted, the sample size showed maximum

progress in Mindfulness (68%) and Cognitive (52%)

domain, followed by improvement in Group Work

(45%) and Expression (35%)

2. Beliefs and attitudes were being taught to

children, based on the moral outlook of the

Practitioner (e.g. Don’t lie, because God will

punish you). Practitioners were unsure of how

to approach topics like anger, selfishness etc.

2. A distinction was made between ‘Observable

Behaviors’ and ‘Key Concepts’ that children need to

learn. These ‘Key Concepts’ were derived from a

framework of Secular Ethics devised by H.H. Dalai

Lama. This secular framework can accommodate

theistic, atheistic and agnostic views, because it is

grounded in universal values. These Key concepts

are incorporated in the intervention design.

3. Earlier interventions had alloted 6 sessions

for needs analysis of children. However, due to

the nature of this group, even seasoned

practitioners reported that more number of

sessions are required.

3. Practitioners were able to identify a child’s

therapeutic needs most accurately when s/he spent

about 3 sessions on each therapeutic domain.

Therefore, an intervention design of 12-15 needs-

analysis sessions and 20-24 therapy sessions was

adopted.

4. Earlier studies aimed at generating group

results using standardized tests. But, due to

several reasons (cited in the full report), it was

difficult to find appropriate standardized tests

for this group.

4. Results were more appropriately expressed when

practitioners treated each client’s data in an

individualized case study format. Hence, a case

study tool kit comprising of following tools was

adopted: Assessment Form, Rating Scale for ABT

Practitioner, Caregiver’s Checklist, Session Record

Sheets and Post-intervention Interview Format

Children At-Risk

Key Learnings from Action Research

Please Support the Mission: Donate

Send cheque in the name of !WCCL Foundation - Mamta Fund" Transfer: Bank of Baroda, branch: Gen Next, Pune A/

c No: 30110100001414 Name: WCCL Foundation - Mamta Fund. Address "WCCL Foundation”!C/O Sanjay Knit

Pvt. Ltd. F-1001, ‘Felicita’, Baner-Pashan Link Road, Behind ‘Symantec Building’, Pune 411045 E-mail:

[email protected] / [email protected]. !

Page 9: BEST PRACTICES IN ABT !#$%&’()*+#,%-’%+*-.$/0%1 ...wcclf.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Research-Summary.pdf · SKCV Children's Trust Chennai!TT Rangnathan Clinical Research Foundation

Sarva Mangala Bhavatu

Our Deepest

Gratitude to

(c) WCCL Foundation 2013 This report is the collective effort of the following members of the

research team at WCCL Foundation.

Deborah Daniel

Zubin Balsara

Asha Pillai Balsara

Aanand Chabukswar

Dr. Suneeta Kulkarni

Purvi Gohil

Mamta Uppudi

All rights reserved. No part may be reproduced without written

permission from WCCL Foundation.

Sir J.R.D Tata Trust

Union Bank of India

for faith and resources

Research Guide -

Dr.Suneeta Kulkarni

Heads of the

Organizations -

Bro.Joseph Sebastine,

(St. Catherine of Siena,

Mumbai),

Ms. Padmaja Godbole,

(Prism Foundation, Pune)

Dr. Shanthi Ranganathan,

(TTK hospital,

Chennai)

Mr.Nabhiraj Mehta (Child

N You, Mumbai)

Dr. Vibha Krishnamurthy &

Dr. Lalitha Iyer for the

consultations provided

during the initial phase of

the study

ABT practitioners –

Reshma Malick,

Timira Gupta,

Vidya Bhagwat and

Zill Botadkar for

accepting to play a vital

role in the action research

phase.

Research Assistants -

Mamta Uppudi

Purvi Gohil

Mr. Akshay Malpani

Ms. Neelima Mukherjee

Ms. Neelam Jandial

Mr. & Mrs. Malpani

Amruta, Smita & Siddhesh

Ms. Apala Lahiri

Ms. Ulka Sadalkar

Mr. Shiv Prakash Uppudi

Mr. Apurva Asthana

Ms. Jasmine Pavri

Ms. Tasneem Raja-Anwar

Ms. Heather MacTavish

Dr. Sue Jennings

Ms. Dipti Sapatnekar

Mr. Anil Pillai

Ms. Sophie Phillip

Ms. Pushpa Pillay

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