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PRAYAS UPSC
PRAYAS UPSC
Congratulations! If you are reading this then you probably are thinking of having a career that is demanding, fulfilling, respectful while being contributive towards the betterment of the society & our country. You have decided to be a part of the executive machinery of our country. This means that you have high ambitions already!
If you remember a little bit of our history, you will know that every Chandragupta Maurya required a Chanakya and every Arjuna required a Dronacharya. Why? To be able to provide that oneextrapercentageofguidance,of experience, of wisdom to help you achieve your dreams. I love this poster because it teaches us the sheer power of consistent efforts, no matter how small increment of improvement we do every day. In the end, it always adds up.
We at The Prayas India would exactly do
the same for you. To be that sharpening stone for you to hone your skills with, at every stage of the examination. For sure it is your efforts that would bear fruit but we, in our capacity would be happy to serve you. The extra 1 percent
you seek every day that would be a surefire way of
makingitthroughoneofthetoughest examinations in India, if not the world.
I assure you that our faculty & staff share the exact same thought principles, the vision & the mission that you have imbibed in yourself. Our faculty are passionate teachers who teach because they have a flair for it. The quality of materials provided is indeed enough to help you gauge through the exhaustive syllabus of the Examination. If all of us do our part, the job becomes easier than ever. Our team hopes to serve you and help you bridge the gap between surefooted success and you. Good luck for your preparation & I pray that I see you emerge out as a successful officer!
Amresh Kumar Founder & CEO The Prayas India
Why are we called
THE PRAYAS?
THE EXAM
Prelims PapersTypeNo. of questionsMarksDurationNegative marksGeneral Studies IObjective1002002 hoursYes; 1/ rd of marks3allotted to eachquestionGeneral Studies II (CSAT)Objective802002 hoursYes; 1/ rd of marks3allotted to eachquestion
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Mains PapersSubjectDurationTotal marksPaper ACompulsory Indian language3 hours300Paper BEnglish3 hours300Paper IEssay3 hours250Paper IIGeneral Studies I3 hours250Paper IIIGeneral Studies II3 hours250Paper IVGeneral Studies III3 hours250Paper VGeneral Studies IV3 hours250Paper VIOptional I3 hours250Paper VIIOptional II3 hours250Total1750
Consists of 9 papers conducted over a period of 5-7 days
Paper A and B are of qualifying nature and candidates must score at least 25%.
The Indian Language paper (Paper A) covers any of the
languages included in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution.
Paper I to Paper VII considered for Merit
Total Marks: 1750
Interview Marks: 275
Total Marks (For Final Merit): 1750 (Mains)+ 275 (Interview)
=2025
The Union Public Services Commission conducts the Civil Services Examination on an annual basis for recruitment of Officers against vacancies (no. of vacancies mentioned in the notification released every year) for 19 services pan-India. The elite officers are trained to become representatives of
the Union of India & are directly responsible for the well functioning of the executive and administration of
our country. The UPSC tests knowledge and competency not only in the form of written examinations but avidly judges the personality as well. You need to have a thorough understanding of India & the world – History, Geography, Economics, Polity & Governance, Public administration, World dynamics, Environmental consciousness & should be able to think like a leader with immaculate eye for detail while not compromising on ethics, integrity or morality. A well-rounded, consistent individual who is sincere in efforts & diligent in carrying out work is what the nation demands & the UPSC caters to. The number of vacancies varies every year, and this is what makes the Examination extremely unique. Those who stand undeterred, with sheer determination can & do crack this Examination. This is what makes the dream a prestigious aspiration.
OFFICERS RECRUITED THROUGH THIS EXAMINATION
Indian Administrative Service
Indian Foreign Service
Indian Police Service
Indian Audit & Accounts Service, Group ‘A’
Indian Civil Accounts Service, Group ‘A’
Indian Corporate Law Service, Group ‘A’
Indian Defense Accounts Service, Group ‘A’
Indian Defense Estates Service, Group ‘A’
Indian Information Service, Junior Grade Group ‘A’
Indian Postal Service, Group ‘A’
Indian P&T Accounts & Finance Service, Group ‘A’
Indian Railway Protection Force Service, Group ‘A’
Indian Revenue Service (Customs & Indirect Taxes), Group ‘A’
Indian revenue Service (Income Tax), Group ‘A’
Indian Trade Service, Group ‘A’ (Grade III)
Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Service, Group ‘B’ (Section Office’s Grade)
Delhi, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli Civil Service (DANICS), Group ‘B’
Delhi, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli Police Service (DANIPS), Group ‘B’
Pondicherry Civil Service (PONDICS), Group ‘B’
MAINS EXAMINATION PARTICULARS
SYLLABUS
PRELIMS SYLLABUS as per UPSC NOTIFICATION
As the Prelims Examination is objective in nature (MCQs), one needs detailed & thorough understanding of the concepts, nuances to solve the application-based questions. Reading the subjects, doing practice questions & learning from the mistakes is the way to prepare. The more you have this positive feedback loop established in yourself, the more chances of you to clear this stage, with revision being the key. Read, analyze & improve.
MAINS SYLLABUS as per UPSC NOTIFICATION
The Mains Examination is where you need to be able to connect across subjects & write descriptive answers, justifying your thought process. The 4 General Studies papers are related and not a strict delineation of subject/concepts exist because you need to relate most issues to each other. The optional you choose, depends on your interest, field of study in graduation & your depth of understanding in it. The language papers serve to gauge the level of expression you have in one of the languages mentioned in the eighth schedule of the Constitution of India. Although English and the language paper are qualifying in nature, you need to score at least 25% in each to be able to clear the Examination.
In addition to this, the Essay paper judges your comprehension, clarity of thought, situational awareness, aptitude, logical thinking & knowledge – an amalgamation of everything. The only way you can be prepared for all of this is through diligent practice & loads of it! You should leave no stone unturned in your efforts to ace this preparation.
While knowledge of concepts and their application would help you clear Prelims, it is their lucid & subjective expression that will help you clear the Mains Examination. The right choice of Optional subject plays a vital role in this.
General Studies - I
Current events of National & International importance
History of India & Indian National Movement
Indian & World Geography Indian Polity & Governance
Economic & Social Development
Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity & Climate Change General Science
General Studies – II (CSAT)
Comprehension Interpersonal skills including communication skills
Logical Reasoning & analytical ability
Decision-making & problem solving General mental ability
Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency etc.)
General Studies - I
Indian Heritage & Culture
History & Geography of the World
Society
General Studies - II
General Studies - III
General Studies - IV
Ethics
Integrity
Aptitude
Governance Constitution Polity
Social Justice
International Relations
Technology Economic Development Bio-diversity Environment
Security & Disaster Management
Language / Literature Papers: Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santhali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu and English. (Literature of any of these languages can be taken as Optional for Mains). For Paper-A, the candidate must choose any one language out of 22 languages mentioned in 8th Schedule of the Constitution
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THE PRAYAS STRATEGY
LEARN
PRACTICE
ANALYZE
Simplified learning approach & expert guidance from experienced faculty
Previous years question papers coverage (topic- wise) & mock tests
Analysis of performance, rectification of errors, mistakes
e-PATHSHALA
One stop, unified solution for
all courses, notes, tests & analysis
A comprehensive strategy that will help you clear all the three stages of the Examination, that has been tried, tested & improved for you. All our faculty work in tandem to help you achieve your dream. Be it objective preparation for prelims, subjective answer writing for mains, or mock interviews for the personality test, The Prayas India will be there to guide you.
1000+ hours of classroom teaching & concept coaching – live streaming & recorded lectures
Study Material & Standard Reference Books – all included in our Study package
Regular doubt solving & one-on-one mentoring sessions to provide better clarity
Time-to-time discussion & guidance on the right ‘individual’ preparation strategy
Support throughout the entire preparation journey – App connectivity,
E-portal & Android App access with 33 full- length mock tests & unlimited practice questions on all topics, last 25 years question paper broken down into topics
Special Sessions & Mock Tests focused on Current Affairs, Hot Topics, Linkages between subjects
Seminars/webinars with mentors, faculty & Officers who cracked the Civil Services – help you to stay motivated
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THE PRAYAS STRATEGY
As seen here, we have broken down the last couple of years’ Question Papers into subjects. Thus, you would have an idea of the weightage you need to give to various subjects. Our faculty are well aware of it &
Mains 2019: Break down
therefore, would guide you the most high probable areas that you need to study to be able to crack Prelims.
Our faculty break down subjects and topics into easily understandable material, assign weightages to the same which would help you understand the importance & its probability of being asked in the upcoming Examination.
01
LEARNOur classroom teaching + Self Study + Faculty Notes + Standard Reference Books + NCERTPRACTICELast 25 Years Question on our portal + Practice Questions + Mock TestsANALYZESelf Evaluation + All-India Scoring + Faculty Feedback + Our analysis & prediction of high probable topics / questions
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As seen above, our tried & tested approach is guaranteed to be fruitful & contributive towards your preparation for the Examination. Don’t worry further. Just put down your sincere efforts & help us guide you to success!
03
02
04
QUESTIONS FROM 2020 PRELIMS
Q. Along with the Budget, the Finance Minister also places other documents before the Parliament which include “The Macro Economic Framework Statement”. The aforesaid document is presented because this
is mandated by
Long standing Parliamentary convention
Article 112 & Article 110(1) of the Constitution of India
Article 113 of the Constitution of India
(d) Provisions of the Fiscal Responsibility & Budget Management Act, 2003
PRAYAS EXPLAINS
Screenshot of the notes of our Faculty shows what comprises of the Budget of India. As seen, option (d) is the correct answer.
Q. If you withdraw INR 1,00,000 in cash from your Demand Deposit Account at your Bank, the immediate effect on aggregate money supply in the economy will be
To reduce it by INR 1,00,000
To increase it by INR 1,00,000
To increase it by more than INR 1,00,000
(d) To leave it unchanged
PRAYAS EXPLAINS
As per the norm of Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the aggregate money supply equals the currency in circulation plus the net demand deposits in commercial banks. Therefore, whether the money exists in our Demand Deposit Bank Account or as cash in hand with us, it is already accounted for & included in the aggregate money supply. Therefore, such a transaction would have no effect on the aggregate money supply.
Q. In India, why are some nuclear reactors kept under “IAEA Safeguards” while others are not?
(a) Some user Uranium& others use Thorium
(b) Some use imported Uranium & others use domestic supplies
(c) Some are operated by foreign enterprises & others are operated by domestic enterprises
(d) Some are State-owned & others are privately-owned
PRAYAS EXPLAINS
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As seen above in the screenshot of notes shared by our Faculty, it is mentioned that in 2008, India signed a limited facility safeguards agreement with IAEA. All the nuclear facilities involved in Military operations would be exempt from this agreement & could use domestic supply of Uranium & other civil facilities could use imported Uranium.
QUESTIONS FROM 2020 PRELIMS
Q. If a particular plant species is placed under Schedule VI of The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, what is the implication?
(a) A license is required to cultivate that plant.
(b) Such a plant cannot be cultivated under any circumstances
PRAYAS EXPLAINS
It is a Genetically Modified crop plant
Such a plant is invasive & harmful to the ecosystem
Screenshot of the notes of our Faculty shows the break down of provisions of the 1972 Wildlife Protection Act, wherein Schedule VI is shown to include plants that are forbidden from being cultivated.
Q. In India, separation of Judiciary from the Executive is enjoined by
(a) The Preamble of the Constitution
(b) A Directive Principle of State Policy
The Seventh Schedule
The conventional practice
Screenshot of the notes of our Faculty
showsthatArticle50providesfor separation of Judiciary from Executive.
Q. Which of the following statements correctly explains the impact of Industrial Revolution on India during the first half of the nineteenth century?
(a) Indian handicrafts were ruined
Machines were introduced in the Indian textile industry in large numbers
Railway lines were laid in many parts of the country
Heavy duties were imposed on the imports of British manufactures
PRAYAS EXPLAINS
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PRAYAS EXPLAINS
Screenshot of the notes of our Faculty shows the part of a timeline which mentions that Railways were established in India in 1853 & the 1st cotton mill in Bombay was established in 1854. Therefore, during the first half of the 19th century i.e., from 1800 to 1850, India neither had Railways nor huge number of cotton mills. Thus options (b) & c) are eliminated. Option (d) is eliminated as India had huge imports from Britain. So option (a) is correct
SUCCESS STORIES
2019201820172016Gunjan Singh16Shreyans Kumat4Ketan Garg93Amogh Gopinath171Saranya R36Srushti Jayant Deshmukh5Syed Ali Abbas137Sharath Chandra Arroju425Abhishek Augustya38Lakshmi45Manisha Tomar175Pawan Kumar Pal505Kulkarni Ashutosh C44Mohd Abdul Shahid57Shreyansh Singh357Minhajuddin Nizami546Ishwarya R47Dhaigude Snehal108Akshar Godhani365Deepak babulal Karwa48Sauranbh Bhuwania113Inabat Khaliq378Chandrima Attri72Gauhar Hassan137Sai Kiran411Shaikh Mohd Zaib Zakir153Archit Chandak206Naina Sri Ranganadh Reddy417Pratyush Sarasa216Rohan Jagadeesh224Zafar Iqbal471Taanya Ambastha237Koushik H R240Himani Sharma477Ashish Joon271Abhishek Kumar Singh244Abhijit Gupta511Sirisetti Sankeerth330Shweta Suman264Harisha B C657Deepika369Yashaswini B293Oviya Nikhila S809Tikam Singh Verma391Arpit Gupta300Ashish Tirkey901Mahak Swami393Jvalin Tejpal302Nidhi Chouhan902Gite Mahesh Babasaheb399Girish Dharmaraj Kalagonda307Harshit Oraon905Shweta nagarkoti410H S Bhavana314Nithan Raj T N575Aditi Singh411Sumit Kumar Singh328Rahul Modi420Sushma J330Shiyaz K M422Chirag Jain355Amit Kumawat423Vishwadeep360Suruchi Singh432Prashant Mishra367Yogesh Kumar Patel434Shivansh Kumar368Sandip Kumar435Rena Jamil380Jyoti Yadav437Aditi Singh388Samir kumar Jena441Shahzad Alam398Anand Kaladagi446Nandan Kumar407Vikram Sihag450Neha Yadav411bhishek Kumar452Suthar Raj Rameshchandra415Tirumala Raju S D Varma478Brahma429Mahima Khichar479Anil Kumar Jhajaria431Madhu Kumari483Chandra Prakash440Divyansh Singh484Priyanka Singh442Hemanth N498Nikhil Kumar446Sangeetha S499Abhishek Anand467Ankit Kumar Chuksey500Rohit Kumar469Shobika S S504Neelam Lalit Aditya470Md Qamaruddin Khan511Prabhat Kumar483Dudam Vinay Kanth516Rupesh Kumar487Aditya S Warrier522Mohd Sarfaz Alam488Priyanshu Singh523Jyoti Yadav493Jagdeep543Manjunath495Manoj Kumar Rawat544Ayman Jamal499Harshil R Meena548Shashank Singh513Sarvesh Panwar549Sandip Garai516Abhijeet Kumar552Kumar Ashish536Manju Chandran A R553Siddhartha Gautam538Sonu Bhatt569Kuldeep Kumar548Kavitha M571Dheeraj Kumar559Shinde Suresh Kailasrao574Varsha Chhalotre574Shubham Maurya576Adarsh Kumar577Aditya577Rahul Kumar Singh579Alekhya Balla602Shubham Singh587Munish Kumar604Kuldeep Singh593Ram Chandra Jakhar605Abhishek Kumar595Faisal Khan611Anjali602Bhanu Singh618Vinod Kumar604Rupinder Kaur620Rakesh608Mridul Darshan622Rahul Meena625Vibhav Saini631Krishan Kumar632Pawar Swapnil Jagannath635Harsh Bansal636Prajwal636Akshay Gupta639Tahakre Poonam Prakashrao641Nitin Kumar649Deepak Kumar684Ravi Kumar654Abhishek Singhal792
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REACH US
AVENUEBuilding,OfficeNo:
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202,floor, Above Kumar
BehindGokulShopping
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THANE Centre
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ANDHERI Centre
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VASAI Centre
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CORPORATE OFFICE
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JOURNEY SO FAR
It is an ISO 9001:2015 institution to prepare for UPSC Civil Service Examination. The innovation and technology driven platform of The Prayas India simplifies Examination Preparation for students.
Because of consistent performance, excellent results and selections, The Prayas India has emerged as a leader in its domain and has been continuously receiving appreciation & love of many aspirants.
Certificate and Achievements:
Prime Time Global Education Excellence Award 2017
The Most Innovative Institute Award 2017 by APS Research Media
Students Choice Award 2017 & 2018
The GOAL Award 2017
The Best institute in Maharashtra by Xel Research Media
The Rising Leadership Award
Ranked #1 Institute in Maharashtra Award 2018
Scan the QR Code to visit our website for details on courses, free material, demo sessions, webinar links & much more.
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