bellringer_1_prokaryotes_and_protists – biology. 1) scientists think that two eukaryotic...
TRANSCRIPT
Bellringer_1_Prokaryotes_and_Protists – Biology
1) Scientists think that two eukaryotic organelles, mitochondria and chloroplasts, were actually once free-lining bacteria that the primitive eukaryotic cell engulfed and then put to work performing cellular respiration and photosynthesis. This process of combining the bacterial cells with a larger eukaryotic cell is called ______________________________.
autotrophbacillibiofilmchemosynthesisciliaclaycocciendosymbiosisflagellumfresh waterheterotrophoceanphotosynthesispseudopodssilicaspirillumtrue
2) The scientific name for the rod-like shape of the organisms shown above is ______________. The cells do not have nuclei.
autotrophbacillibiofilmchemosynthesisciliaclaycocciendosymbiosisflagellumfresh waterheterotrophoceanphotosynthesispseudopodssilicaspirillumtrue
3) The organism shown above is unicellular, can do photosynthesis, and doesn’t have a nucleus. List the two terms from the list to the right that apply to it.
ProkaryoteEukaryote
Animal-like protistPlant-like protistFungus-like protist
EubacteriaCyanobacteriaArchaebacteriaAmeoba FlagellateCiliate Sporozoa EuglenidDiatomDinoflagellateRed algaeBrown algaeGreen algaeSlime moldWater moldDowny mildew
4) ) Bacteria that break down chemical compounds for the energy inside of the compounds and then use that energy to build biomolecules are using a process called __________________.
autotrophbacillibiofilmchemosynthesisciliaclaycocciendosymbiosisflagellumfresh waterheterotrophoceanphotosynthesispseudopodssilicaspirillumtrue
5) The organism shown on the rocks above makes its own food and is therefore a producer or a(n) ___________________.
autotrophbacillibiofilmchemosynthesisciliaclaycocciendosymbiosisflagellumfresh waterheterotrophoceanphotosynthesispseudopodssilicaspirillumtrue
6) ) The scientific name for the ball-like shape of the organisms shown above is ______________. The cells do not have nuclei.
autotrophbacillibiofilmchemosynthesisciliaclaycocciendosymbiosisflagellumfresh waterheterotrophoceanphotosynthesispseudopodssilicaspirillumtrue
7) The organism shown above is a predator and eats other living organisms. Therefore it is a consumer or a(n) ___________________.
autotrophbacillibiofilmchemosynthesisciliaclaycocciendosymbiosisflagellumfresh waterheterotrophoceanphotosynthesispseudopodssilicaspirillumtrue
8) The prefix “eu-”, as in eubacteria or eukaryotes, means what?
autotrophbacillibiofilmchemosynthesisciliaclaycocciendosymbiosisflagellumfresh waterheterotrophoceanphotosynthesispseudopodssilicaspirillumtrue
9) List the two terms from the list to the right that apply to the organism that fixes nitrogen from the atmosphere into the soil so plants can use it as fertilizer.
ProkaryoteEukaryote
Animal-like protistPlant-like protistFungus-like protist
EubacteriaCyanobacteriaArchaebacteriaAmeoba FlagellateCiliate Sporozoa EuglenidDiatomDinoflagellateRed algaeBrown algaeGreen algaeSlime moldWater moldDowny mildew
10) ) The scientific name for the spiral-like shape of the organisms shown above is ______________. The cells do not have nuclei.
autotrophbacillibiofilmchemosynthesisciliaclaycocciendosymbiosisflagellumfresh waterheterotrophoceanphotosynthesispseudopodssilicaspirillumtrue
11) A community of different microorganisms living together in a gel-like matrix for protection on a person’s teeth is called a(n) ____________________.
autotrophbacillibiofilmchemosynthesisciliaclaycocciendosymbiosisflagellumfresh waterheterotrophoceanphotosynthesispseudopodssilicaspirillumtrue
12) The organism shown above is unicellular, lives in very salty lakes, and doesn’t have a nucleus. List the two terms from the list to the right that apply to it.
ProkaryoteEukaryote
Animal-like protistPlant-like protistFungus-like protist
EubacteriaCyanobacteriaArchaebacteriaAmeoba FlagellateCiliate Sporozoa EuglenidDiatomDinoflagellateRed algaeBrown algaeGreen algaeSlime moldWater moldDowny mildew
13) The organism shown above is unicellular, causes strep throat, and doesn’t have a nucleus. List the two terms from the list to the right that apply to it.
ProkaryoteEukaryote
Animal-like protistPlant-like protistFungus-like protist
EubacteriaCyanobacteriaArchaebacteriaAmeoba FlagellateCiliate Sporozoa EuglenidDiatomDinoflagellateRed algaeBrown algaeGreen algaeSlime moldWater moldDowny mildew
14) The long whip-like structure coming out of the organism shown above is called a ______________. The organism does not have a nucleus.
autotrophbacillibiofilmchemosynthesisciliaclaycocciendosymbiosisflagellumfresh waterheterotrophoceanphotosynthesispseudopodssilicaspirillumtrue