belle ii status and plans - agenda (indico)...funding status superkekb fully funded approved by...
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Belle II Status and Plans
Thomas KuhrKIT
Capri Workshop11.06.2012
KEKB: 1 ab-1
SuperKEKB: 50 ab-1
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Capri Workshop 11.06.2012Thomas Kuhr Page 2
KEKB Accelerator
8.0 GeV e-
3.5 GeV e+
Continuous injection
Luminosity
SLAC-PUB-11175
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Capri Workshop 11.06.2012Thomas Kuhr Page 3
KEKB Performance
➢ World record luminosity: 2.1 x 1034 cm-2s-1 → Twice design➢ 1 ab-1 of integrated luminosity
Design
Crab
Crossing
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Capri Workshop 11.06.2012Thomas Kuhr Page 4
Achievements of B-factories
➢ Observation of mixing-induced CP violation in B0 system
● Precision measurement of sin(2Φ1)
● Observation of direct CPV in B decays● Measurements of rare decays
(b → sγ, b → sl+l-, B → τν, ...)● Observation of D0 mixing● LFV searches in τ decays
● Bs physics at Y(5S)
● Observation of new (exotic) hadrons (ηb, hb, X(3872), Zb
+, ...)
➔ Very rich physics program!
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Capri Workshop 11.06.2012Thomas Kuhr Page 5
Why A Super Flavor Factory?
➢ We know there has to be New Physics somewhere
● Atlas and CMS have not found it (yet?)
➔ Precision flavor physics measurement may reveal the NP(like in the past)
Some hints exist
➔ Several measurements can only be done at B factoriesand are still limited by statistics
arXiv:1205.5442B → D(*)τν
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Capri Workshop 11.06.2012Thomas Kuhr Page 6
Full Reconstruction at B Factories
● Full reconstruction of hadronicallydecaying B meson
➔ Momentum and charge of signal B known➔ All remaining particles belong to the signal B➢ Reconstruction of B → D(*)τν, B → τν, B → Kνν, B → νν, ...
Y(4S)Btag
Bsig
D
π
π
Kν
ν hermeticity!
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Capri Workshop 11.06.2012Thomas Kuhr Page 7
Projections for 50 ab-1arXiv:1002.5012
arXiv:0902.0160
SM
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Capri Workshop 11.06.2012Thomas Kuhr Page 8
Projections for 50 ab-1arXiv:1002.5012
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Capri Workshop 11.06.2012Thomas Kuhr Page 9
Projections for 50 ab-1arXiv:1002.5012
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Capri Workshop 11.06.2012Thomas Kuhr Page 10
Aim For 50 ab-1
8 x 1035
cm-2 s-1SuperKEKB
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Capri Workshop 11.06.2012Thomas Kuhr Page 11
Accelerator Design: Nano Beam Scheme
x* (cm) y
* (mm) y x (nm) Ibeam (A) L (cm-2 s-1)
KEKB w/ crab 120/120 5.9/5.9 0.13/0.09 18/24 1.6/1.2 2.11 x 1034
SuperKEKB 3.2/2.5 0.27/0.31 0.09/0.08 3.2/5.0 3.6/2.6 80 x 80 x 10103434
ξy ∝ √(βy*/εy)
Invented by Pantaleo Raimondi for SuperB
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Capri Workshop 11.06.2012Thomas Kuhr Page 12
SuperKEKB Upgrade
e- 2.6 A
e+ 3.6 A
Damping ring
Low emittance gun
Positron source
New beam pipe& bellows
Belle II
New IR
TiN-coated beam pipe with antechambers
Redesign the lattices of HER & LER to squeeze the emittance
Add / modify RF systems for higher beam current
New positron target / capture section
New superconducting /permanent final focusing quads near the IP
Low emittance electrons to inject
Low emittance positrons to inject
Replace short dipoles with longer ones (LER)
Larger crossing angle 2φ = 22 mrad → 83 mrad
Smaller asymmetry 3.5 / 8 GeV → 4 / 7 GeV
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SuperKEKB Construction
➢ Installation of first dipole magnet on February 7, 2012
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Capri Workshop 11.06.2012Thomas Kuhr Page 14
SuperKEKB Construction
➢ Damping ring construction started
18/Jan/2012
13/May/2012
13/May/2012
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Capri Workshop 11.06.2012Thomas Kuhr Page 15
Belle II Detector Compared with Belle
➔ Higher background, higher event rate
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Capri Workshop 11.06.2012Thomas Kuhr Page 16
Background Simulation
➢ Items
➢
Neutr
ons
(rad.
Bhabha)
SR
Touschek LER
RBB LER
Coulomb HER
Touschek HER
RBB HER
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Capri Workshop 11.06.2012Thomas Kuhr Page 17
Belle II Detector
electrons (7GeV)
positrons (4GeV)
KL and muon detector:Resistive Plate Counter (barrel)Scintillator + WLSF + MPPC (end-caps)
Particle Identification Time-of-Propagation counter (barrel)Prox. focusing Aerogel RICH (fwd)
Central Drift ChamberHe(50%):C2H6(50%), small cells, long lever arm, fast electronics
EM Calorimeter:CsI(Tl), waveform sampling (barrel)Pure CsI + waveform sampling (end-caps)
Vertex Detector2 layers DEPFET + 4 layers DSSD
Beryllium beam pipe2cm diameter
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Capri Workshop 11.06.2012Thomas Kuhr Page 18
Beam Pipe and Pixel Detector
Vertex Detector2 layers DEPFET
Beryllium beam pipe2cm diameter
Significant improvement
in vertex resolution
Belle
Belle II
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Capri Workshop 11.06.2012Thomas Kuhr Page 19
Silicon Strip Detector
Vertex Detector 4 layers DSSD
Improvementin δS(KSπ
0γ)because oflarger KS
acceptance(by ~30%)
Belle II
Belle
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Drift Chamber
Central Drift ChamberHe(50%):C2H6(50%), small cells, long lever arm, fast electronics
Belle
Belle II
Better momentumresolution because
of larger outer radius
Reduced deadtime because ofnew electronics
1-2 μs → 200 ns
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Capri Workshop 11.06.2012Thomas Kuhr Page 21
Barrel Particle Identification
Barrel Particle Identification Time-of-Propagation counter
Simulationp = 2 GeV/c, θ = 90 deg
Compact design,Improved
K/π separation
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Capri Workshop 11.06.2012Thomas Kuhr Page 22
Endcap Particle Identification
Endcap Particle Identification Prox. focusing Aerogel RICH
Testbeam
ImprovedK/π separation
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Capri Workshop 11.06.2012Thomas Kuhr Page 23
EM Calorimeter
EM Calorimeter:CsI(Tl), waveform sampling (barrel)Pure CsI + waveform sampling (end-caps)
Better signal tobackground separation
because ofwave form sampling
and pure CsI in endcaps
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Capri Workshop 11.06.2012Thomas Kuhr Page 24
KL and Muon Detector
KL and muon detector:Resistive Plate Counter (barrel)Scintillator + WLSF + MPPC (end-caps)
Replacement ofPRCs in endcaps and
inner barrel layers withscintillators to toleratehigh background rates
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Capri Workshop 11.06.2012Thomas Kuhr Page 25
Software Upgrade
➢ New framework with dynamic module loading, parallel processing, python steering, and root I/O
● Full detector simulation with Geant4
● Tracking with GenFit
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Capri Workshop 11.06.2012Thomas Kuhr Page 26
Estimated Data Rates
➔ High data rate is a challenge!
Experiment Event Size [kB] Rate [Hz] Rate [MB/s]
High rate scenario for Belle II DAQ:
Belle II 300 6,000 1,800
LCG TDR (2005):
ALICE (HI) 12,500 100 1,250
ALICE (pp) 1,000 100 100
ATLAS 1,600 200 320
CMS 1,500 150 225
LHCb 25 2,000 50
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Computing Model
Raw Data Storageand Processing
MC Productionand Ntuple Production
MC Production(optional)
NtupleAnalysis
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Capri Workshop 11.06.2012Thomas Kuhr Page 28
Belle II Collaboration
~400 members65 institutes from 19 countries
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Schedule
Inte
gra
ted
lu
min
osit
y
Inte
gra
ted
lu
min
osit
y
(ab
(ab
-1-1))
Peak lu
min
osit
y
Peak lu
min
osit
y
(cm
(cm
-2-2ss
-1-1))
YearYear
Shutdown for upgrade
Commissioningstarts end of JFY 2014
Physics runstarts end of 2015
Will reach 50 ab-1
in 2022
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Funding Status
➢ SuperKEKB fully funded● Approved by Japanese government in December 2010
and by Japanese Diet (parliament) in March 2011
➢ Belle II detector 50% funded by Japanese government➢ Funding in other countries requested or already approved➔ First MoU signed with German funding agencies Nov. 2011
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Capri Workshop 11.06.2012Thomas Kuhr Page 31
Groundbreaking Ceremony
➔ November 18, 2011
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Capri Workshop 11.06.2012Thomas Kuhr Page 32
Conclusions
Higgs
Unexploredregion
Atlas/CMS
LHCb
Belle II
NP12th OpenMeetingin BadAibling
July 22-25
NP
NP
SuperB
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Backup
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KEK Site
Tsukuba
Tokyo
Mt. FujiNarita
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Belle and BaBar Datasets
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Detailed Schedule
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τ → μγ
cosθ*(µ -)
cosθ*(π +)
signalτ → µ γ / τ → π ν
backgroundτ → µνν / τ → π ν
study by K.Hayaska
hτ− = +1
hτ− = -1
gL≠0, g
R=0 g
L=0, g
R≠0