bell ringer after taking most of the citizenship test, do you think you passed and could become a...
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Bell Ringer
After taking most of the citizenship test, do you think you passed and could become a citizen? Explain
how you felt taking the test.
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Grade the Test
Truth Time!!!
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Bell Ringer1. What are differences
between rights and responsibilities?
2. What are some rights you have as a student?
3. What are some responsibilities?
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Rights vs.
Responsibilities• Rights: Freedom
that you have from government interference
• Responsibility: an obligation that you are required by law to carry out
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C.A.Ps• Key points to know:
–Makes up 10% of your grade–NO LATE C.A.Ps accepted–Must use reliable sources–Must use APA–Make sure to sign up NEXT
CLASS PERIOD!!–Create a citelighter.com
• School code: westadastudent15• Class code: bunt5524
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Pair-Share• With a partner write five ways the
government regulates our behavior. • Be ready to share with the class.• Answer these questions:
– Does the American government play a big or small role in the lives of its citizens?
– How much of a role should the government play?– What types of activities should it have a role in,
and what things should be left up to the citizens?– In what ways are we asked to contribute or
participate in our government?– What can we do to influence or change the
government?
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Roles of Government in Your Life• Write down 10
activities you do everyday
• Does the government play a role?
• What level of the government is involved – is there a specific agency?
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Exit TicketExplain what you think this statement means in relation to government:
“To be free, one must be chained.”
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Bell RingerWhat would life be
like without a government? What are the
advantages/disadvantages? Explain.
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• Government– Institution through which
society makes and enforces public policy
– Made up of people who exercise powers and have authority over people
• Public policy– Things government
decides to do– Taxation, defense,
education, crime, health care, transportation, environment, civil rights, working conditions, etc.
“If men were
angels no government would be necessary.
” – James Madison
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Basic government powers
Legislative•makes laws and frames public policy
Executive•executes, enforces, and administers laws
Judicial•interprets laws and settles disputes
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State• A body of people living in a
defined territory, organized politically with the power to make and enforce laws
• Dominant political unit in the world today (~190)
• In popular usage, a state is often called a nation or a country.
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• Four characteristics of the state– 1. Population– 2. Territory– 3. Sovereignty
• Supreme and absolute power within its own territory
– 4. Government
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Origins of the State• Read your assigned theory on
the origins of the state with your group.– Textbook pgs. 7-8
• Define and describe in your foldable
• Come up with a skit where ALL members must participate that illustrates your assigned theory.
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Exit TicketWhat are the four
theories on the Origins of the
state?
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Bell RingerDefine what a state is and how states
must be described.
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Origins of the StateEvolutionary Theory States evolved from family unitsFamilies grew into large extended
units or tribesHeads of families served as a
governmentEvolved into tribal councils with a
hierarchy of authority
Force Theory Governments emerged when
people were brought under the control of an authority
One group conquers another and forces it to submit
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Origins of the StateDivine Right
Theory
Beliefs kings are chosen by a deity to rule the state
15th c. Europe – belief is used by royalty to justify absolute rule
Social Contract Theory
17th c. & Age of Enlightenment – people challenge monarchy and idea of Divine Right
State arose out of a voluntary act of free people
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Exit TicketWhat are the four
political philosophies on the origin of the state you need to know
about?