Bell Ringer 1st of the Week

• Vocab Quiz on Thursday- Get Vocab from me today.

East Meets West

The Crusades

The Crusades: CausesA. European Expansionism

· 1. Agricultural advances increase food supply

· 2. Capture of major areas by Muslims

Call for a Crusade· B. Urban II calls for Crusade, 1095 · C. Objectives

· 1. Drive Turks from Anatolia · 2. Provide occasion for healing Great

Schism on Rome's terms · 3. Capture Holy Land

Pope Urban II Preaching a Crusade

Major Events of Crusades· D. I Crusade 1097-1098

· 1. Achieves all major objectives in Holy Land

· 2. Turkish threat halted, though not eliminated

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oGj_bOX9yGo

Major Events of Crusades· E. II Crusade, 1147-1148

· 1. Military failure, discredits Crusaders as military threat

· F. III Crusade, 1189-1191· 1. Well-known in literature· 2. (Robin Hood)

• http://www.history.com/topics/british-history/robin-hood/videos/who-was-robin-hood

Major Events of CrusadesG. IV Crusade, 1199-1204

· 1. Crusaders sack Constantinople, 1204

· 2. Chance to heal Great Schism utterly lost.

Major Events of Crusades• H. V Crusade 1218-

1219– 1. Crusaders try to

conquer Egypt

• I. VI Crusade 1229– 1. Frederick II of Germany

did little fighting and a lot of negotiation which he was criticized for

– 2. Treaty gave the Crusaders Jerusalem and all the other holy cities and a truce of ten years

Study Questions• 1. In the Fifth Crusades the objective

was to conquer what country? • 2. What crusades is known for the

legend of Robin Hood?• 3. These people capturing lands started

the need for the Crusades. • 4. Which Crusades were a military

failure?

Bell Ringer 2nd of the Week

• Vocab Quiz Thursday- Get Vocab under your class box.

Major Events of Crusades

• J. VII Crusade 1248-1254–1. Led by Louis IX of France–2. Nearly an exact repeat of the Fifth Crusade

• K. VIII Crusade 1270

• 1. Led by Louis IX of France• 2. The last Crusader cities on the

mainland of Palestine fell in 1291

Crusades died out

· L. Lack of interest, rising European prosperity

· M. Repeated military defeats· N. Discredited by "crusades"

against Christians

Effects of Crusades

· O. Vast increase in culture for many Europeans.

· P. Stimulated Mediterranean trade.

• Q. Led to development of banking techniques.

• R. Rise of the use of coats of arms• S. Romantic and imaginative

literature.

Effects of Crusades· T. Knowledge introduced to

Europe· 1. Heavy stone masonry, construction

of castles and stone churches. · 2. Siege technology, tunneling,

sapping. · 3. Muslim minarets adopted as

church spires

• U. Weakening of nobility, rise of merchant classes

• V. Europe was greatly influenced by the “East”, but had little to give in return.

Study Questions• 1. Which Crusade was nearly identical to

the Fifth Crusades?• 2. Trade increased in this area as a

result of the Crusades. • 3. What class of people began to weaken

following the Crusades? • 4. Who led the 7th Crusades?