Bell QuizBell Quiz:: Pages 517-533Pages 517-533

1. 1. What was Louis XVI charged What was Louis XVI charged with?with?

2. What was the Reign of Terror?2. What was the Reign of Terror?

3. Where was Napoleon Born?3. Where was Napoleon Born?

4. When was Napoleon crowned 4. When was Napoleon crowned Emperor of France?Emperor of France?

5. Where was Napoleon’s final 5. Where was Napoleon’s final defeat?defeat?

AnswersAnswers

1. 1. Plotting against the security of Plotting against the security of the nation.the nation.

2. The period during the French 2. The period during the French Revolution when the National Revolution when the National Convention worked to suppress Convention worked to suppress all opposition.all opposition.

3. The French island of Corsica.3. The French island of Corsica.4. 18044. 18045. Waterloo5. Waterloo

ObjectivesObjectives Explain how the National Convention ruled Explain how the National Convention ruled

France.France. Describe how the Reign of Terror affected Describe how the Reign of Terror affected

France.France. Analyze why Napoleon was able to come to Analyze why Napoleon was able to come to

power.power. Describe how Napoleon reorganized Europe.Describe how Napoleon reorganized Europe. Analyze the events that led to Napoleon’s Analyze the events that led to Napoleon’s

final defeat at Waterloo.final defeat at Waterloo. Describe how the congress of Vienna Describe how the congress of Vienna

attempted to restore stability to Europe.attempted to restore stability to Europe.

Chapter 21 Section 3 TermsChapter 21 Section 3 Terms

Georges-Jacques DantonGeorges-Jacques Danton

Maximilien RobespierreMaximilien Robespierre

Jean-Paul MaratJean-Paul Marat

Committee of Public SafetyCommittee of Public Safety

Reign of TerrorReign of Terror

Napoleon BonaparteNapoleon Bonaparte

Coup d’etatCoup d’etat

Cause-Effect HandoutCause-Effect HandoutPages 517-522Pages 517-522

National ConventionNational Convention The National Convention became the new The National Convention became the new

governing body of Francegoverning body of France.. The National Convention was a Republic.The National Convention was a Republic. The National Convention stopped the The National Convention stopped the

invasion of Austria and Prussia. invasion of Austria and Prussia. Louis XVI was put on trial for plotting Louis XVI was put on trial for plotting

against the New Regime.against the New Regime. Louis was found guilty and sentenced to Louis was found guilty and sentenced to

death.death. January 21, 1793 Louis XVI was beheaded January 21, 1793 Louis XVI was beheaded

by the guillotine.by the guillotine.

The Reign of TerrorThe Reign of Terror

The Reign of TerrorThe Reign of Terror Period during the French Period during the French

Revolution when the National Revolution when the National Convention worked to suppress Convention worked to suppress all opposition.all opposition.

The National Convention The National Convention established Revolutionary established Revolutionary Tribunal to punish enemies of Tribunal to punish enemies of the Republic.the Republic.

Marie-Antoinette was one Marie-Antoinette was one victim of the Reign of Terror.victim of the Reign of Terror.

The economic situation in The economic situation in France did not improve under France did not improve under the National Conventionthe National Convention

By 1794 many French people By 1794 many French people saw the need for another saw the need for another change in government.change in government.

The DirectoryThe Directory In 1795 the National Convention In 1795 the National Convention

completed the new French constitution.completed the new French constitution. The constitution created a two-house The constitution created a two-house

legislature.legislature. The executive branch of new government The executive branch of new government

was know as the Directorywas know as the Directory The Directory was made up of five The Directory was made up of five

individuals know as directors. individuals know as directors. The Directory was completely ineffectiveThe Directory was completely ineffective Its Failure paved the way for a military Its Failure paved the way for a military

dictatorship in France. dictatorship in France.

French RevolutionFrench Revolution

http://www.youtube.com/watch?http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l9HkWlgv3g8v=l9HkWlgv3g8

http://www.youtube.com/watch?http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXsZbkt0yqov=wXsZbkt0yqo

Lady GagaLady Gaga

Right Wing vs Left WingRight Wing vs Left Wing Conservatives Conservatives

(Right):(Right):Believed the Believed the revolution went far revolution went far enough. Keep the king enough. Keep the king and limit his authority.and limit his authority.

Radicals (Left)Radicals (Left): Wanted : Wanted drastic government drastic government changes. No king, changes. No king, establish republic, make establish republic, make reforms.reforms.

Moderates (Center): Moderates (Center): Held no extreme views. Held no extreme views. Sided with Conservatives Sided with Conservatives or Radicals depending on or Radicals depending on the issue. the issue.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4BIlEK94fI&feature=relatedv=B4BIlEK94fI&feature=related

French RevolutionFrench Revolution

Assignment: Divide paper into 5 Assignment: Divide paper into 5 sections. Must list 25 facts from the sections. Must list 25 facts from the video describing The Role of… George-video describing The Role of… George-Jacque Danton, Maximilien Robespierre, Jacque Danton, Maximilien Robespierre, Jean-Paul Marat, King Louis XVI, and Jean-Paul Marat, King Louis XVI, and Marie-Antoinette. Marie-Antoinette. Must have at least 3 facts in each Must have at least 3 facts in each category.category.

Chapter 21 Section 4&5 TermsChapter 21 Section 4&5 TermsNapoleonic CodeNapoleonic Code

PlebiscitePlebiscite

Scorched Earth PolicyScorched Earth Policy

NationalismNationalism

Duke of WellingtonDuke of Wellington

LegitimacyLegitimacy

IndemnityIndemnity

Prince MetternichPrince Metternich

LiberalismLiberalism Congress of Vienna Congress of Vienna

Use pages 521-528 to create a Use pages 521-528 to create a timeline of Napoleonic eventstimeline of Napoleonic events

17961796 18071807

17971797 18081808

17991799 18091809

18011801 18121812

18021802 18131813

18031803 18141814

18041804 18151815

18051805 18211821

Napoleon BonaparteNapoleon Bonaparte Considered one of the Considered one of the

greatest generals of all greatest generals of all time.time.

Became a General at the Became a General at the age of 26.age of 26.

Napoleon was only 5’2” Napoleon was only 5’2” but had a very strong but had a very strong personality. personality.

Well organized and skilled Well organized and skilled at managing both political at managing both political and military affairs.and military affairs.

Led the French armies to Led the French armies to victory over the most victory over the most powerful armies in Europe powerful armies in Europe and established a vast and established a vast empire.empire.

Napoleon Takes PowerNapoleon Takes Power In 1799 Napoleon and In 1799 Napoleon and

his supporters in the his supporters in the legislature plotted to legislature plotted to overthrow the overthrow the government.government.

Napoleon’s seizure of Napoleon’s seizure of political power by force political power by force is referred to as a coup is referred to as a coup d’etatd’etat

The coup d’etat of 1799 The coup d’etat of 1799 made Napoleon themade Napoleon the dictator of France.dictator of France.

The Napoleonic EraThe Napoleonic Era

Napoleon reorganized and centralized that government to give himself Napoleon reorganized and centralized that government to give himself unlimited power. unlimited power.

Napoleon organized all French law into a system called the Napoleonic Napoleon organized all French law into a system called the Napoleonic Code.Code.

1804, the French people voted and declared France an empire.1804, the French people voted and declared France an empire. Napoleon became the Emperor of France.Napoleon became the Emperor of France. By 1809 Napoleon was in control of most of Europe. By 1809 Napoleon was in control of most of Europe.

Fall of NapoleonFall of Napoleon

Napoleon decided to invade Russia.Napoleon decided to invade Russia. Napoleon lost may soldiers to disease, cold, and hunger.Napoleon lost may soldiers to disease, cold, and hunger. Napoleon ordered a retreat on October 19, 1812.Napoleon ordered a retreat on October 19, 1812. Monarchs in Western Europe took advantage of Napoleons defeat in Russia.Monarchs in Western Europe took advantage of Napoleons defeat in Russia. Napoleon was finally defeated at the battle of Waterloo.Napoleon was finally defeated at the battle of Waterloo. Napoleon agreed to give up all claim to the throne.Napoleon agreed to give up all claim to the throne. The monarchy was restored in France.The monarchy was restored in France. Louis XVI’s brother Louis XVIII was named the king of France.Louis XVI’s brother Louis XVIII was named the king of France.

The Congress of ViennaThe Congress of Vienna After Napoleon’s defeat the major European After Napoleon’s defeat the major European

powers tried to restore order, keep the powers tried to restore order, keep the peace, and suppress the ideas of peace, and suppress the ideas of Revolution.Revolution.

The Congress of Vienna was setup to The Congress of Vienna was setup to achieve these goals.achieve these goals.

The Congress focused on three principles.The Congress focused on three principles.• The countries that had suffered the most under The countries that had suffered the most under

Napoleon’s rule had to be repaid.Napoleon’s rule had to be repaid.• The balance of power had to be resorted in The balance of power had to be resorted in

Europe, no nation should become to powerful.Europe, no nation should become to powerful.• All decisions would follow the rule of legitimacy, All decisions would follow the rule of legitimacy,

all former ruling families should be restored to all former ruling families should be restored to their thrones.their thrones.

Chapter 21 HandoutChapter 21 Handout