being human today: transcontental border crossing in the times of facebook and youtube

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Kristian Stewart, University of Michigan- Dearborn, USA ([email protected] ) Daniela Gachago, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, SA (gachagod@gmail.com) Being Human Today: Transcontental Border Crossing in the Times of Facebook and YouTube

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Page 1: Being Human Today: Transcontental Border Crossing in the Times of Facebook and YouTube

Kristian Stewart, University of Michigan- Dearborn,

USA ([email protected])

Daniela Gachago, Cape Peninsula University of

Technology, SA ([email protected])

Being Human Today:

Transcontental Border

Crossing in the Times of

Facebook and YouTube

Page 2: Being Human Today: Transcontental Border Crossing in the Times of Facebook and YouTube

Introduction

Page 3: Being Human Today: Transcontental Border Crossing in the Times of Facebook and YouTube

University of

Michigan-Dearborn

• Satellite campus of the University of

Michigan

• Located in the Metro Detroit Area

• Largely a commuter campus

• 24% students of color from 108

countries

• 48% first-generation college students

• Cross- cultural writing course; n=25,

IRB approved.

Page 4: Being Human Today: Transcontental Border Crossing in the Times of Facebook and YouTube

*Merged institution

* Range of campuses across Western Cape

* Faculty of Education and Social Sciences

* Fourth year pre-service teacher

education students

* Professional Studies course

Page 5: Being Human Today: Transcontental Border Crossing in the Times of Facebook and YouTube

Research Questions

Question 1:

To what extent can technology become a bridge to

understanding ‘Otherness’ on a global scale?

Question 2:

How might student-driven cross-cultural dialogue and

digital storywork reveal our students’ perception of

what it means to be human today?

Page 6: Being Human Today: Transcontental Border Crossing in the Times of Facebook and YouTube

Methodology, Data Collection,

& Analysis* Qualitative

* Case study format (Stake, 1995)

* Coded and triangulated data (Saldaña, 2013)

* Engagement on Facebook

Written essays (US students)

Online survey (SA students)

Participant observation

Page 7: Being Human Today: Transcontental Border Crossing in the Times of Facebook and YouTube

The Single Story

SA perspective USA perspective

American interference Poverty

Obesity Corrupt everything

Materialistic, celebrity culture AIDS

Only care about themselves No White People

Sports culture Hunger

Wealthy Genocide, War, Separate

Page 8: Being Human Today: Transcontental Border Crossing in the Times of Facebook and YouTube

The Tree of Life: Connecting in Class

Page 9: Being Human Today: Transcontental Border Crossing in the Times of Facebook and YouTube

Facebook

Page 10: Being Human Today: Transcontental Border Crossing in the Times of Facebook and YouTube

Theoretical Frame

* DS as a genre, mode, and social pedagogy

for engaging differently positioned learners (Benmayor, 2008; Lambert, 2010; Vasudevan, 2006).

* Border Pedagogy - decenters as it remaps

hegemonic discourses with diverse learners (Giroux,

1988, 1992, 1996).

* Critical Media Literacy (Kellner & Share, 2007)

Page 11: Being Human Today: Transcontental Border Crossing in the Times of Facebook and YouTube

Student Feedback* “I’m starting to change my single story - the U S of A has

beautiful, wise and compassionate humans - OMW, what truly inspirational stories!”

* “Down to the bone, we are essentially the same.”

* “We all bleed red.”

* “Just being a part of this course has opened my eyes. It has

softened my heart also.”

* “I learned that I am not the only one with challenges. I felt

that I was on top of a hill, alone, left to figure out the world.

I was completely wrong.”

Page 12: Being Human Today: Transcontental Border Crossing in the Times of Facebook and YouTube

Findings

* The other is the self

* Co-teaching

* The Power of Global Media

* On Being Human

* Overcoming obstacles and rising

* Being vulnerable

* Being connected--both in local and global

contexts. Isolation was a key theme.

Page 13: Being Human Today: Transcontental Border Crossing in the Times of Facebook and YouTube

Analysis* The other was demystified and is not

longer ‘distant’ (Truong-White & McLean, 2015).

* Sharing stories across continents

connected our students across the lines

of race and language.

* Start of an understanding of ‘shared

responsibility’ (Young, 2011).

* Equity of Access?

* “We are all the same” mentality can be

dangerous (Zembylas, 2013).

Page 14: Being Human Today: Transcontental Border Crossing in the Times of Facebook and YouTube

Conclusions

Page 15: Being Human Today: Transcontental Border Crossing in the Times of Facebook and YouTube

*Questions?

Kristi:

[email protected]

http://umdearborn.edu/writ_prog/

Daniela:

[email protected]

Twitter: @dgachago17

http://www.youtube.com/user/cputstories

www.cput.ac.za/blogs/edutech

Page 16: Being Human Today: Transcontental Border Crossing in the Times of Facebook and YouTube

Benmayor, R. (2008). Digital storytelling as a signature pedagogy for the new humanities. Arts and Humanities in Higher Education, 7, 188–204. doi:10.1177/1474022208

Stake, R. (1995). The art of case study research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Giroux, H.A. (1998). Border pedagogy in the age of the postmodern. The Journal of Education, 170(3), 162-181. Retreived from http://www.jstor.org/stable/42748653

Giroux, H. A. (1992). Post- colonial ruptures and democratic possibilities: Multiculturalism as anti-racist pedagogy, Cultural Critique, (21), 5-39. Retrieved from

http://www.jstor.org/stable/1354115

Giroux, H. A. (1996a). Is there a place for culture studies in colleges and education? In H. Giroux, C. Lankshear, P. McLaren, & M. Peters (Eds.). Counter narratives: Cultural

studies and critical pedagogies in postmodern spaces (pp. 41-58). New York, NY: Routledge.

Giroux, H. A. (1996b). Slacking off: Border youth and postmodern education. In H. Giroux, C. Lankshear, P. McLaren, & M. Peters (Eds.). Counter narratives: Cultural studies

and critical pedagogies in postmodern spaces (pp. 59-79). New York, NY: Routledge.

Kellner, D., & Share, J. (2007). Critical media literacy, democracy, and the reconstruction of education. In D. Macedo & S. R. Steinberg (Eds.), Media literacy: A reader (pp.

3–23). New York, NY: Peter Lang Publishing.

Lambert, J. (2010). Digital storytelling cookbook. Elements. Berkeley, CA: Center for Digital Storytelling.

*References

Page 17: Being Human Today: Transcontental Border Crossing in the Times of Facebook and YouTube

Saldaña, J. (2013). The coding manual for qualitative researchers (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

TEDtalksDirector. (2009, July). Chimamanda Adichie: The danger of the single story [Video file].

Retrieved from http://www.ted.com/talks/chimamanda_adichie_the_danger_of_a_single_story.html

Truong-White, H., & McLean, L. (2015). Digital Storytelling for transformative global citizenship education. Canadian Journal of Education, 38(2), 1–28. Retrieved from

file:///home/chronos/u-c3386ec4d35354f82567ae46c65324165a1e78c6/Downloads/1756-7563-1-PB.pdf

Vasudevan, L. (2006). Making known differently: Engaging visual modalities as spaces to author new selves. E-Learning, 3(2), 207-215, doi: 10.2304/elea.2006.3.2.207

Young, I. M. (2011). Responsibility for justice. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Zembylas, M. (2013). The “crisis of pity” and the radicalization of solidarity: Toward critical pedagogies of compassion. Educational Studies, 49(6), 504–521.

doi:10.1080/00131946.2013.844148

Vasudevan, L. (2006). Making known differently: Engaging visual modalities as spaces to author new selves. E-Learning, 3(2), 207-215, doi: 10.2304/elea.2006.3.2.207