behaviour change & motivational strategies
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Level 3 NVQ Instructing Physical Activity
Lloyd Dean
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Aims and ObjectivesBy the end of the lesson you should be able
to:
Describe the principles of behaviour change
State the progress through the stages of change
List several motivational and exercise adherence strategies
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What is Behaviour ChangeChange of the “norm”
Decision making process to develop oneself
One of the most difficult things to achieve...........and sustain
5 Stage process: Precontemplative, contemplative, preparation, action and maintenance.
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Why Do We Need To Understand Behaviour Change?Can impact our clients in several ways:Trying something new, e.g going to the gym for the
first time
Losing motivation
Relapse or dropping out
Clients want to change but don't know how
Will effect all clients we work with
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5 Stage Model of Behaviour Changes
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How To Apply The ModelPrecontemplative: Encourage self reflection, mainly with GP referrals
Contemplative: Can be first stage you see client. Let them know decision is theirs
Preparation: Encourage small steps with clients to overcome barriers
Action: Have support structures ready to prevent “Snakes and Ladders”
Maintenance: Maintaining focus on end goals. “Hard part has been done”.
Would the process be this simple?
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Critical Thinking
The most common time for women to apply and join a gym is in January of each year
Looking at the behavioural change model
What do you think is happening?
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Motivational and Exercise Adherence StrategiesProgramming strategiesMotivational
InterviewingBehavioural and
Outcome goal settingSocial SupportSocial ReinforcementAttention strategiesIntervention/
motivational methods appropriate for each stage of change
What is each?
What are there benefits?
When would you use them?
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Key Words - Apply these words to what you may now knowBarriers
Psychological benefits
Improved self esteem
Money – Cost of going to gym
Confidence – Never been to the gym before
Lack of experience in exercise
Self growth
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Aims and ObjectivesYou should now be able to:
Describe the principles of behaviour change
State the progress through the stages of change
List several motivational and exercise adherence strategies