beginnings of english america,...

53
Chapter 2 Beginnings of English America, 1607 1660

Upload: others

Post on 02-Oct-2020

0 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Chapter 2 Beginnings of English America, 1607–1660

Page 2: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

England and the New World

• Unifying the English Nation

• England and Ireland

Page 3: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

England and the New World

• England and North America

• Spreading Protestantism

• Motives for Colonization

Page 4: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

England and the New World

• The Social Crisis

• Masterless Men

Page 5: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

The Coming of the English

• English Emigrants

• Indentured Servants

• Land and Liberty

Page 6: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

The Coming of the English

• Englishmen and Indians

• The Transformation of Indian Life

• Changes in the Land

Page 7: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Settling the Chesapeake

• The Jamestown Colony

• From Company to Society

Page 8: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Settling the Chesapeake

• Powhatan and Pocahantas

• The Uprising of 1622

Page 9: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company Map 2.1 English settlement in the Chesapeake, ca. 1650

Page 10: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Settling the Chesapeake

• A Tobacco Colony

• Women and the Family

Page 11: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Settling the Chesapeake

• The Maryland Experiment

• Religion in Maryland

Page 12: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

The New England Way

• The Rise of Puritanism

• Moral Liberty

Page 13: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

The New England Way

• The Pilgrims at Plymouth

• The Great Migration

Page 14: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

The New England Way

• The Puritan Family

• Government and Society in Massachusetts

• Puritan Liberties

Page 15: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

New Englanders Divided

• Roger Williams

• Rhode Island and Connecticut

• The Trials of Anne Hutchinson

Page 16: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company Map 2.2 English Settlement in New England, ca. 1640

Page 17: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

New Englanders Divided

• Puritans and Indians

• The Pequot War

Page 18: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

New Englanders Divided

• The New England Economy

• The Merchant Elite

• The Half-Way Covenant

Page 19: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Religion, Politics, and Freedom

• The Rights of Englishmen

Page 20: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Religion, Politics and Freedom

• The English Civil War

• England’s Debate over Freedom

• English Liberty

Page 21: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Religion, Politics, and Freedom

• The Civil War and English America

• The Crisis in Maryland

• Cromwell and the Empire

Page 22: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Additional Art for Chapter 2

Page 23: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company The Armada Portrait of Queen Elizabeth

Page 24: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company

Mary Tudor, the queen who tried to restore

Catholicism in England

Page 25: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company An engraving by Theodorde Bry

Page 26: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company William Hogarth’s well-known engraving Gin Lane

Page 27: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company

A pamphlet published in 1609 promoting

emigration to Virginia.

Page 28: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company

An indenture (a contract for labor for a period of

years) signed by James Mahoney

Page 29: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company

An engraving by John White of an Indian village

surrounded by a stockade.

Page 30: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company

The only known contemporary portrait of a

New England Indian

Page 31: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company A portrait of John Smith

Page 32: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company The only portrait of Pocahontas

Page 33: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company

Powhatan, the most prominent Indian leader in the

original area of English settlement in Virginia

Page 34: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company Theodor de Bry’s engraving of the 1622

Page 35: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company

An advertisement for tobacco includes images

of Slaves with agricultural implements.

Page 36: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company Processing tobacco was as labor-intensive

Page 37: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company The first book printed in the English mainland colonies

Page 38: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company A portrait of John Winthrop

Page 39: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company

An early seventeenth-century engraving shows the

English explorer Bartholomew Gosnold

Page 40: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company Samuelde Champlain’s 1605 sketch of Ply mouth Harbor

Page 41: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company Seal of the Massachusetts Bay Colony

Page 42: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company

The Savage Family, a 1779 painting by the

New England artist Edward Savage

Page 43: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company

An embroidered banner depicting the main

Building at Harvard

Page 44: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company

The title page of a translation of the Bible into the

Massachusett language

Page 45: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company An engraving from John Under hill’s News from America

Page 46: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company

A self-portrait from around 1680, painted

by Thomas Smith.

Page 47: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company Mrs.Elizabeth Freake and BabyMary.

Page 48: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company The Court of Common Pleas

Page 49: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company The execution of Charles I in 1649

Page 50: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company A 1629 portrait by John Aubrey depicts John Milton

Page 51: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company Meeting of the General Council of the Army at Putney

Page 52: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Give Me Liberty!: An American history, 3rd Edition

Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company A portrait of Oliver Cromwell

Page 53: Beginnings of English America, 1607-1660blogs.spsk12.net/4918/files/2015/09/Foner3_LectureCH02.pdfNorton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN

Norton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned

Give Me Liberty!

AN AMERICAN HISTORY THIRD EDITION

This concludes the Norton Lecture Slides

Slide Set for Chapter 2

by

Eric Foner