before the bell · 2021. 2. 11. · europe: markets across the region are trading mixed at midday....

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FOR IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES PLEASE SEE THE DISCLOSURE PAGES AT THE END OF THIS DOCUMENT Notations: For further information on any of the topics mentioned, please contact your Financial Advisor. Unless specifically stated otherwise, comments contained in this document should not be construed as an investment opinion or recommendation of any securities mentioned. Charts depicted are from FactSet unless otherwise noted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ © 2020 Ameriprise Financial, Inc. All rights reserved. Page 1 of 10 Before the Bell Morning Market Brief February 11, 2021 MORNING MARKET COMMENTARY: Anthony M. Saglimbene, Global Market Strategist Quick Take: U.S. futures are pointing to a stronger open; European markets are trading mixed; Asia quiet overnight — markets in Japan and China closed; West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil trading at $58.28; 10-year U.S. Treasury yield at 1.14%. The Bulls Continue To Charge: The market narrative at the moment is pretty straightforward. In our view, the bulls are in charge. A fiscal response to the pandemic that has approached nearly 25% of GDP thus far, with more stimulus on the way, has fueled stocks higher as of late. A Federal Reserve balance sheet that has approached nearly 40% of GDP doesn't hurt stock sentiment either. Both levers have added a tremendous amount of liquidity to the system, which has helped asset prices propel higher. Also, the expectation that the FDA will soon approve Johnson & Johnson's vaccine candidate for emergency use authorization has given stocks an added shot in the arm (pun intended). As FactSet noted, the addition of J&J's one-shot vaccine, combined with the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines already available, could add 500 million available doses by the end of the second quarter. The positive trends across earnings season have been another strong tailwind for rising asset prices. Analysts currently expect S&P 500 earnings per share (EPS) to grow by +24% y/y in 2021. We suspect that estimate could increase if more vaccines become available over the coming weeks/months and economic trends continue to improve. Bottom line: The market narrative and assumed trends supporting asset prices are "ultra-positive" at the moment. And the bullish view of better times ahead is helping stock prices climb to new highs.

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Page 1: Before the Bell · 2021. 2. 11. · Europe: Markets across the region are trading mixed at midday. Similar to other recent outlooks, the European Commission published its winter forecast

 

FOR IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES PLEASE SEE THE DISCLOSURE PAGES AT THE END OF THIS DOCUMENT Notations:

For further information on any of the topics mentioned, please contact your Financial Advisor. Unless specifically stated otherwise, comments contained in this document should not be construed as an investment opinion or

recommendation of any securities mentioned. Charts depicted are from FactSet unless otherwise noted. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ © 2020 Ameriprise Financial, Inc. All rights reserved.     Page 1 of 10  

Before the Bell Morning Market Brief

February 11, 2021

MORNING MARKET COMMENTARY: Anthony M. Saglimbene, Global Market Strategist Quick Take: U.S. futures are pointing to a stronger open; European markets are trading mixed; Asia quiet

overnight — markets in Japan and China closed; West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil trading at $58.28; 10-year U.S. Treasury yield at 1.14%.

The Bulls Continue To Charge: The market narrative at the moment is pretty straightforward. In our view, the bulls are in charge. A fiscal response to the pandemic that has approached nearly 25% of GDP thus far, with more stimulus on the way, has fueled stocks higher as of late. A Federal Reserve balance sheet that has approached nearly 40% of GDP doesn't hurt stock sentiment either. Both levers have added a tremendous amount of liquidity to the system, which has helped asset prices propel higher.

Also, the expectation that the FDA will soon approve Johnson & Johnson's vaccine candidate for emergency use authorization has given stocks an added shot in the arm (pun intended). As FactSet noted, the addition of J&J's one-shot vaccine, combined with the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines already available, could add 500 million available doses by the end of the second quarter.

The positive trends across earnings season have been another strong tailwind for rising asset prices. Analysts currently expect S&P 500 earnings per share (EPS) to grow by +24% y/y in 2021. We suspect that estimate could increase if more vaccines become available over the coming weeks/months and economic trends continue to improve. Bottom line: The market narrative and assumed trends supporting asset prices are "ultra-positive" at the moment. And the bullish view of better times ahead is helping stock prices climb to new highs.

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But as the FactSet chart above shows, the S&P 500 Index is now well above its 50-day moving-day average, after a brief dip lower at the end of January. The S&P 500 sits roughly 12% above its 200-day moving average and is less than 100 points from our year-end target of 4,000.

While our favorable scenario for this year leaves room for further gains at 4,250, we believe stock prices largely reflect a very bright second half. We tend to get a little uneasy when stocks see these types of extended one-way trades higher. As the S&P 500's RSI level above shows, the Index isn't overbought. But it is certainly a lot closer to the overbought level (70) than the oversold level (30). Longer-term investors should largely discount this data. Yet, from a near-term timing perspective, we don't believe it would take much at these levels to trigger a mild selloff — particularly if coronavirus dynamics worsen or variants become more problematic to the growth outlook.

The second FactSet chart above reinforces the points above. Roughly 90% of the S&P 500's constituents are trading above their 200-day moving average today. The last time the metric was this extended was back in July 2013. Although we don't expect any significant pullback in stock prices based on our outlook, we recognize prices can get ahead of themselves from time-to-time. It's difficult to say if this is the case currently. However, the chart above shows it's not too often that such a large number of S&P 500 stocks trade above their 200-day moving average, which is a caution flag in itself.

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This dynamic can be applied to small-cap stocks as well. As the third FactSet chart above highlights, the Russell 2000 Index is trading nearly 29% above its 200-day moving average. As Bespoke Investment Group recently noted, there isn't much precedent for such a wide gap between the price level of the Russell 2000 and its 200-day moving average. Especially given trailing 12-month earnings per share growth for the Index is negative. Small-cap stocks have benefited immensely from the cyclical reopening trade, outperforming their large-cap counterparts by over +20.0% over the last three months. Again, a lot of optimism is now reflected in stocks across the market-cap spectrum.

While the bulls are in charge at the moment, investors shouldn't become complacent. In our view, stocks reflect the right narrative for this year and could gravitate even higher under the right circumstances. But we expect bumps along the way and a market pullback at some point. It can be tempting to get swept up in all the positives driving market optimism. But maintaining a modest degree of caution on the near-term path for stocks is likely the more prudent approach, in our view.

Asia-Pacific: Asian equities finished mixed on Thursday. U.S. President Joe Biden spoke with China President Xi Jinping for the first time as president yesterday. Per Bloomberg, Biden expressed concern regarding Beijing's "coercive and unfair economic practices" as well as its human rights abuses in Xinjiang. The U.S. president also stated his growing concerns around the increasing restrictions on freedoms in Hong Kong. Note: The Biden administration is reviewing existing tariffs on China, which will remain in place until a more comprehensive strategy can be assessed. However, President Biden stressed in his call Wednesday that he wants to ensure an open communication line with Xi and his government at various levels.

Europe: Markets across the region are trading mixed at midday. Similar to other recent outlooks, the European Commission published its winter forecast and cut its 2021 GDP forecast for the region to +3.8% from +4.2%. While pandemic mitigation measures could dampen growth in the front half of 2021, the Commission sees the euro area economy rebounding faster in the second half. Its 2022 growth forecast was raised to +3.8% from +3.0% in anticipation of faster growth due to vaccination progress. The European Commission stressed its forecast was contingent on the success of vaccination campaigns.

U.S.: Equity futures are pointing to a stronger open. Here is a quick news rundown to start your morning: The budget gap widens by 5X versus last year. Bloomberg noted the U.S. federal budget deficit increased

to $162.8 billion last month, from $32.6 billion in January of last year. A U.S. Treasury Department report on Wednesday highlighted that over the first four months of the fiscal year, starting in October, the deficit rose to a record $735.7 billion compared to $389.2 billion a year earlier. This is the first report to include some effect from the $900 billion COVID-19 relief passed in December. As the article noted, the deficit underscores the massive fiscal efforts taken to combat the recession caused by the pandemic.

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A strong labor market may not signal future rate hikes. In a speech at the Economic Club of New York yesterday, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell reinforced much of the central bank's previous dovish messages in January. The Fed Chair noted that returning to a healthy labor market will not be easy, and it is essential to have a patiently accommodative monetary policy stance. Many forecasters do not expect the fed funds rate to increase until the second half of 2023 at the earliest.

Earnings Update: With roughly 71% of S&P 500 Q4'20 earnings reports complete, the blended earnings per share (EPS) growth rate is higher +2.4% y/y on sales growth of +2.8% y/y.

 

WORLD CAPITAL MARKETS 2/11/2021 As of: 8:30 AM ET

Americas % chg. % YTD Value Europe (Intra-day) % chg. %YTD Value Asia/Pacific (Last Night) % chg. %YTD ValueS&P 500 -0.03% 4.26% 3,909.9 DJSTOXX 50 (Europe) 0.44% 3.42% 3,664.3 Nikkei 225 (Japan) closed 7.73% 29,562.9 Dow Jones 0.20% 2.93% 31,437.8 FTSE 100 (U.K.) 0.07% 1.09% 6,528.7 Hang Seng (Hong Kong) 0.45% 10.81% 30,173.6 NASDAQ Composite -0.25% 8.48% 13,972.5 DAX Index (Germany) 0.56% 2.13% 14,011.5 Korea Kospi 100 closed 7.90% 3,100.6 Russell 2000 -0.72% 15.66% 2,282.4 CAC 40 (France) 0.01% 2.31% 5,671.4 Singapore STI -0.01% 3.06% 2,925.5 Brazil Bovespa -0.87% -0.49% 118,435 FTSE MIB (Italy) 0.09% 4.73% 23,285.0 Shanghai Comp. (China) closed 5.24% 3,655.1 S&P/TSX Comp. (Canada) 0.27% 6.21% 18,457.8 IBEX 35 (Spain) -0.38% -0.17% 8,034.6 Bombay Sensex (India) 0.43% 7.98% 51,531.5 Mexico IPC -0.67% 1.51% 44,718.2 MOEX Index (Russia) -0.20% 3.29% 3,393.0 S&P/ASX 200 (Australia) -0.10% 4.00% 6,850.1

Global % chg. % YTD Value Developed International % chg. %YTD Value Emerging International % chg. %YTD ValueMSCI All-Country World Idx 0.20% 5.05% 678.1 MSCI EAFE 0.20% 3.23% 2,215.4 MSCI Emerging Mkts 0.98% 10.24% 1,423.0

Note: International market returns shown on a local currency basis. The equity index data shown above is on a total return basis, inclusive of div idends.

S&P 500 Sectors % chg. % YTD Value Commodities Communication Services 0.63% 7.16% 237.3 Equity Income Indices % chg. % YTD Value Futures & Spot (Intra-day) % chg. % YTD ValueConsumer Discretionary -0.94% 5.23% 1,370.3 JPM Alerian MLP Index 0.25% 8.89% 151.0 CRB Raw Industrials 0.21% 5.60% 539.34 Consumer Staples -0.14% -2.57% 677.1 FTSE NAREIT Comp. TR 0.61% 4.74% 21,218.5 NYMEX WTI Crude (p/bbl.) -0.72% 20.07% 58.26 Energy 1.84% 18.01% 335.5 DJ US Select Dividend 0.31% 7.37% 2,346.8 ICE Brent Crude (p/bbl.) -0.80% 17.72% 60.98 Financials -0.06% 6.09% 519.2 DJ Global Select Dividend -0.01% 7.00% 231.8 NYMEX Nat Gas (mmBtu) 3.44% 18.59% 3.01 Health Care 0.17% 2.38% 1,353.6 S&P Div. Aristocrats 0.33% 2.38% 3,413.0 Spot Gold (troy oz.) 0.01% -2.91% 1,843.08 Industrials -0.16% 1.36% 759.2 Spot Silver (troy oz.) 0.30% 2.67% 27.11

Materials -0.20% 1.33% 461.7 LME Copper (per ton) 1.78% 7.15% 8,303.00 Real Estate 0.60% 5.05% 239.3 Bond Indices % chg. % YTD Value LME Aluminum (per ton) 1.22% 5.13% 2,074.84 Technology -0.15% 4.71% 2,396.4 Barclays US Agg. Bond 0.15% -0.84% 2,372.0 CBOT Corn (cents p/bushel) 0.00% 10.24% 532.75 Utilities 0.39% 1.17% 322.2 Barclays HY Bond 0.05% 1.30% 2,368.5 CBOT Wheat (cents p/bushel) 0.82% 1.06% 646.25

Foreign Exchange (Intra-day) % chg. % YTD Value % chg. % YTD Value % chg. % YTD ValueEuro (€/$) 0.13% -0.67% 1.21 Japanese Yen ($/¥) -0.11% -1.39% 104.71 Canadian Dollar ($/C$) 0.21% 0.40% 1.27British Pound (£/$) -0.02% 1.18% 1.38 Australian Dollar (A$/$) 0.40% 0.77% 0.78 Swiss Franc ($/CHF) 0.04% -0.54% 0.89Data/Price Source: Bloomberg. Equity Index data is total return, inclusive of dividends, where applicable.

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BY THE NUMBERS: ECONOMIC ACTUALS AND FORECAST:  

   ECONOMIC NEWS OUT TODAY: Economic Releases for Thursday, February 11, 2021. All times Eastern. Consensus estimates via Bloomberg. Time Period Release Consensus Est. Actual Prior Revised to 8:30 AM Feb. 6 Initial Jobless Claims 758k 793k 779k 812k 8:30 AM Jan. 30 Continuing Claims 4420k 4545k 4592k 4690k Economic Perspective: Russell T. Price, CFA – Chief Economist Is inflation seeing a calm before the storm?

Concerns relative to inflation received a reprieve yesterday as the Core Consumer Price Index (which excludes food and energy prices) for January came-in below expectations. Headline inflation was up 0.3% on a month-over-month (m/m) basis, but still a soft 1.4% higher versus year-ago levels. The Core rate, meanwhile, was flat versus the prior month (versus a consensus forecast of a +0.2% gain) and also 1.4% higher y/y.

As seen in the chart below, much of the downward pressure on inflation over recent quarters has derived from weakening costs for housing and medical care. These segments are particularly notable given their high weighting within the Index. In particular, Owners’ Equivalent Rent (OER) represents a

Current Projections:Actual Actual Actual Est. Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Est. Est.2018 2019 2020 2021 Q4-2019 Q1-2020 Q2-2020 Q3-2020 Q4-2020 Q1-2021 Q2-2021

Real GDP (YOY) 3.0% 2.2% -3.5% 4.0% 2.1% -5.0% -31.4% 33.1% 4.0% 3.5% 4.8%

Unemployment Rate 3.9% 3.5% 6.7% 5.0% 3.5% 4.4% 11.1% 7.9% 6.7% 6.5% 5.8%

CPI (YoY) 2.4% 1.8% 1.3% 2.5% 2.0% 2.1% 0.4% 1.4% 1.3% 2.0% 3.2%

Core PCE (YoY) 2.0% 1.6% 1.4% 2.0% 1.6% 1.7% 0.9% 1.5% 1.4% 1.8% 2.5%

Sources: Historical data via FactSet. Estimates (Est.) via American Enterprise Investment Services Inc.

YoY = Year-over-year, Unemployment numbers are period ending. GDP: Gross Domestic Product; CPI: Consumer Price Index

All estimates other than GDP are period ending.

PCE: Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index. Core excludes food and energy.

Full-year Quarterly

Last Updated: January 28, 2021

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whopping 24.3% of the headline Index and 30.5% of the Core. Measured as a function of rental rates, OER had been growing at a fairly strong rate for a few years prior to the pandemic. The outward migration from cities since the pandemic began, however, has led to weakening rental rates.

We believe these strong downward pressures could ease in the months ahead, just as pricing power for many other goods and services align to strengthen as the economy re-opens. Comparisons to depressed year-ago price levels should result in a jump in inflation rates, at least temporarily, in the second quarter. This is a widely expected view, but we believe there could be growing risks of the elevated rates to linger longer than is commonly expected.

All data discussed in this commentary is sourced from the Labor Department. The chart at right is sourced from FactSet.

 

FIXED INCOME NEWS & VIEWS: Brian M. Erickson, CFA, Fixed Income Research & Strategy High Yield Bonds Reaching Performance Limits The yield on the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. High Yield Index dropped to 3.96% Monday, falling below 4% for the first

time ever. Year to date High Yield bonds already offered a 0.5% total return. Going forward, record low coupons and principal losses from ongoing defaults mute total return potential in our view. From a spread perspective, high yields option-adjusted spreads ended Monday at +329 basis points, just modestly wide to the October 2019 tights of +303 basis points. There is so little room remaining for spread compression given the drag from ongoing defaults.

Default update: Moody’s Investors Service recorded three global defaults in January, down from 15 in December. We envisioned defaults peaking in the first half of 2021, however, additional stimulus, record low borrowing costs and abundant lending could extend out defaults more evenly through this year based on our favorable scenario, leaving peak levels in 2020. Given the level of zombie companies at the end of last year, we doubt failures can ultimately be avoided even in the best scenarios. See page 12 of our latest Quarterly Capital Market Digest for more on zombie companies and our default expectations.

Valuations surpassed fundamentals driven by the massive liquidity infused by fiscal and monetary stimulus. The recent market reaction likely hinges on direct payments to consumers from the $900 billion package approved in December, compounded by anticipation for another round of consumer payments accompanying President Biden’s $1.9 billion plan. Fundamentally, even a strong bounce in activity could fall short of helping over-leveraged companies pay down debt in our view. We anticipate default levels remain above Moody’s 4% historical average through the vast majority of 2021.

While we took a tepid approach to joining the rally, we unabashedly spotlight its limits. Liquidity may sustain these levels of a time, but we believe High Yield Bonds reached levels where short-term investors can rotate up in quality waiting for the next swing of the pendulum.

January inflation echoed the dicotomy between fundamentals, with a decline in core CPI from 1.6% to 1.4% from December. While core inflation heads lower, breakevens remain unfazed hanging on anticipation of a vaccine-led rebound in activity and a stimulus driven reflation ahead. Sure, markets look forward, but it’s not clear that fundamentals would rise to levels markets anticipate. See the econoimic commentary (above) for more on January inflation dynamics.

        

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Ameriprise Investment Research Group Ameriprise Financial 1441 West Long Lake Road, Suite 250, Troy, MI 48098 [email protected] For additional information or to locate your nearest branch office, visit ameriprise.com RESEARCH & DUE DILIGENCE LEADER

Lyle B. Schonberger - Vice President Business Unit Compliance Liaison (BUCL) Jeff Carlson, CLU, ChFC – Sr. Manager Investment Research Coordinator Kimberly K. Shores Sr. Administrative Assistant Jillian Willis STRATEGISTS Chief Market Strategist David M. Joy – Vice President Global Market Strategist Anthony M. Saglimbene – Vice President

Thomas Crandall, CFA, CMT, CAIA – Sr. Director, Asset Allocation Cedric Buermann Jr., CFA – Analyst – Quantitative, Asset Allocation

Gaurav Sawhney – Research Analyst

Amit Tiwari – Sr. Research Associate Chief Economist Russell T. Price, CFA – Vice President Retirement Research Jay C. Untiedt, CFA, CAIA, RICP – Vice President EQUITY RESEARCH Equity Research Director Justin H. Burgin – Vice President

Consumer Goods and Services Patrick S. Diedrickson, CFA – Director

Energy/Utilities William Foley, ASIP – Director

Financial Services/REITs Lori Wilking-Przekop – Sr Director

Health Care Daniel Garofalo – Director

Industrials/Materials Frederick M. Schultz – Director

Technology/Telecommunication Open

MANAGER RESEARCH

Michael V. Jastrow, CFA – Vice President

Mark Phelps, CFA – Director – Multi-Asset Solutions ETFs, CEFs, UITs Jeffrey R. Lindell, CFA – Director

James P. Johnson, CFA, CFP® – Sr Analyst Alternatives Justin E. Bell, CFA – Vice President – Head of Quantitative Research and Alternatives

Kay S. Nachampassak – Director - Alternatives Quantitative Research Kurt J. Merkle, CFA, CFP®, CAIA – Sr Director

Peter W. LaFontaine – Sr Analyst

David Hauge, CFA – Analyst

Blake Hockert – Sr Associate

Bishnu Dhar – Sr Research Analyst

Parveen Vedi – Sr Research Associate

Darakshan Ali – Research Process Trainee Equities Christine A. Pederson, CAIA, CIMA – Sr Director – Growth Equity, Infrastructure & REIT

Benjamin L. Becker, CFA – Director – International/Global Equity

Cynthia Tupy, CFA – Director – Value and Equity Income Equity

Alex Zachman, CFA – Analyst – Core Equity Fixed Income Steven T. Pope, CFA, CFP® – Sr Director – Non-Core Fixed Income

Douglas D. Noah, CFA – Sr Analyst – Core Taxable & Tax-Exempt Fixed Income

FIXED INCOME RESEARCH & STRATEGY

Fixed Income Research Brian M. Erickson, CFA – Vice President High Yield and Investment Grade Credit Jon Kyle Cartwright – Sr. Director

Stephen Tufo – Director

RETIREMENT RESEARCH

Jay C. Untiedt, CFA, CAIA, RICP – Vice President

Nidhi Khandelwal – Director

Matt Morgan – Sr. Manager

 

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The content in this report is authored by American Enterprise Investment Services Inc. (“AEIS”) and distributed by Ameriprise Financial Services, LLC (“AFS”) to financial advisors and clients of AFS. AEIS and AFS are affiliates and subsidiaries of Ameriprise Financial, Inc. Both AEIS and AFS are member firms registered with FINRA and are subject to the objectivity safeguards and disclosure requirements relating to research analysts and the publication and distribution of research reports. The “Important Disclosures” below relate to the AEIS research analyst(s) that prepared this publication. The “Disclosures of Possible Conflicts of Interest” section, where applicable, relates to the conflicts of interest of each of AEIS and AFS, their affiliates and their research analysts, as applicable, with respect to the subject companies mentioned in the report. Each of AEIS and AFS have implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that its employees involved in the preparation, content and distribution of research reports, including dually registered employees, do not influence the objectivity or timing of the publication of research report content. All research policies, coverage decisions, compensation, hiring and other personnel decisions with respect to research analysts are made by AEIS, which is operationally independent of AFS. IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES As of December 31, 2020 The views expressed regarding the company(ies) and sector(s) featured in this publication reflect the personal views of the research analyst(s) authoring the publication. Further, no part of research analyst compensation is directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views contained in this publication. A part of a research analyst’s compensation may be based upon overall firm revenue and profitability, of which investment banking, sales and trading, and principal trading are components. No part of a research analyst’s compensation is based on a specific investment banking transaction, nor is it based on sales, trading, or principal trading. A research analyst may have visited the material operations of one or more of the subject companies mentioned in this research report. No payment was received for the related travel costs. Additional information and current research disclosures on individual companies mentioned in this research report are available on our website at ameriprise.com/legal/disclosures in the Additional Ameriprise research disclosures section, or through your Ameriprise financial advisor. You may also submit a written request to Ameriprise Financial, Inc., 1441 West Long Lake Road, Troy MI, 48098. Independent third-party research on individual companies is available to clients at ameriprise.com/research-market-insights. SEC filings may be viewed at sec.gov. Tactical asset class recommendations mentioned in this report reflect The Ameriprise Global Asset Allocation Committee’s general view of the financial markets, as of the date of the report, based on then current conditions. Our tactical recommendations may differ materially from what is presented in a customized long-term financial plan or portfolio strategy. You should view our recommendations in conjunction with a broader long-term portfolio strategy. Not all products, services, or asset classes mentioned in this report may be available for sale at Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. Please consult with your financial advisor. Diversification and Asset Allocation do not assure a profit or protect against loss. RISK FACTORS Dividend and interest payments are not guaranteed. The amount of dividend payment, if any, can vary over time and issuers may reduce or eliminate dividends paid on securities in the event of a recession or adverse event affecting a specific industry or issuer. Should a company be unable to pay interest

on a timely basis a default may occur and interruption or reduction of interest and principal occur. Investments in a narrowly focused sector may exhibit higher volatility than investments with broader objectives and is subject to market risk and economic risk. Income Risk: We note that dividends are declared solely at the discretion of the companies’ boards of directors. Dividend cuts or eliminations will likely negatively impact underlying company valuations. Published dividend yields are calculated before fees and taxes. Dividends paid by foreign companies to ADR holders may be subject to a withholding tax which could adversely affect the realized dividend yield. In certain circumstances, investors in ADR shares have the option to receive dividends in the form of cash payments, rights shares or ADR shares. Each form of dividend payment will have different tax consequences and therefore generate a different yield. In some instances, ADR holders are eligible to reclaim a portion of the withholding tax. International investing involves increased risk and volatility due to political and economic instability, currency fluctuations, and differences in financial reporting and accounting standards and oversight. Risks are particularly significant in emerging markets. Market Risk: Equity markets in general could sustain significant volatility due to several factors. As we have seen recently, both economic and geopolitical issues could have a material impact on this model portfolio and the equity market as a whole. Quantitative Strategy Risk: Stock selection and portfolio maintenance strategies based on quantitative analytics carry a unique set of risks. Quantitative strategies rely on comprehensive, accurate and thorough historical data. The Ameriprise Investment Research Group utilizes current and historical data provided by third-party data vendors. Material errors in database construction and maintenance could have an adverse effect on quantitative research and the resulting stock selection strategies. PRODUCT RISK DISCLOSURES Exchange Traded Funds (ETF) trade like stocks, are subject to investment risk and will fluctuate in market value. For additional information on individual ETFs, see available third-party research which provides additional investment highlights. SEC filings may be viewed at sec.gov

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All fixed income securities are subject to a series of risks which may include, but are not limited to: interest rate risk, call risk, refunding risk, default risk, inflations risk, liquidity risk and event risk. Please review these risks with your financial advisor to better understand how these risks may affect your investment choices. In general, bond prices rise when interest rates fall and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities. This means you may lose money if you sell a bond prior to maturity as a result of interest rate or other market movement. Any information relating to the income or capital gains tax treatment of financial instruments or strategies discussed herein is not intended to provide specific tax advice or to be used by anyone to provide tax advice. Investors are urged to seek tax advice based on their particular circumstances from an independent tax professional. A real estate investment trust or REIT is a company that owns and operates income-producing real estate. In addition, some REITs participate in the financing of real estate. To qualify as a REIT, a company must: I) invest at least 75% of its total assets in real estate assets, II) generate at least 75% of its gross income from real property or interest, and III) pay at least 90% of its taxable income to shareholders in the form of distributions. A company that qualifies as a REIT is permitted to deduct the distributions paid to shareholders from its corporate taxes. Consequently, many REITs target to payout at least 100% of taxable income, resulting in virtually no corporate taxes. An investment in a REIT is subject to many of the same risks as a direct investment in real estate including, but not limited to: Illiquidity and valuation complexities, redemption restrictions, distribution and diversification limits, tax consequences, fees, defaults by borrowers or tenants, market saturation, balloon payments, refinancing, bankruptcy, decreases in market rates for rents and other economic, political, or regulatory occurrences affecting the real estate industry. Ratings are provided by Moody’s Investors Services and Standard & Poor’s. Non-Investment grade securities, commonly known as "high-yield" or "junk" bonds, are historically subject to greater risk of default, including the loss of principal and interest, than higher-rated bonds, which may result in greater price volatility than experienced with a higher-rated issue. Securities offered through AFSI may not be suitable for all investors. Consult with your financial advisor for more information regarding the suitability of a particular investment. For further information on fixed income securities please refer to FINRA’s Smart Bond Investing at FINRA.org, MSRB’s Electronic Municipal Market Access at emma.msrb.org, or Investing in Bonds at investinginbonds.com. Alternative investments cover a broad range of strategies and structures designed to be low or non-correlated to traditional equity and fixed-income markets with a long-term expectation of illiquidity. Alternative investments involve substantial risks

and are more volatile than traditional investments, making them more suitable for investors with an above-average tolerance for risk. Growth securities, at times, may not perform as well as value securities or the stock market in general and may be out of favor with investors. Value securities may be unprofitable if the market fails to recognize their intrinsic worth or the portfolio manager misgauged that worth. DEFINITIONS OF TERMS Agency – Agency bonds are issued by Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSE), but are NOT direct obligations of the U.S. government. Common GSE’s are the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. (Freddie Mac) Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). Beta: A measure of the risk arising from exposure to general market movements as opposed to company-specific factors. Betas in this report, unless otherwise noted, use the S&P 500 as the market benchmark and result from calculations over historic periods. A beta below 1.0, for example, can suggest the equity has tended to move with lower volatility than the broader market or, due to company-specific factors, has had higher volatility but generally low correlations with the overall market. Corporate Bonds – Are debt instruments issued by a private corporation. Non-Investment grade securities, commonly known as “high-yield” or “junk” bonds, are historically subject to greater risk of default, including the loss of principal and interest, than higher-rated bonds, which may result in greater price volatility than experienced with a higher-rated issue. Mortgage Backed Securities – Bonds are subject to prepayment risk. Yield and average lives shown consider prepayment assumptions that may not be met. Changes in payments may significantly affect yield and average life. Please contact your financial advisor for information on CMOs and how they react to different market conditions. Municipal Bonds – Interest income may be subject to state and/or local income taxes and/or the alternative minimum tax (AMT). Municipal securities subject to AMT assume a “nontaxable” status for yield calculations. Certain municipal bond income may be subject to federal income tax and are identified as “taxable”. Gains on sales/redemptions of municipal bonds may be taxed as capital gains. If the bonds are insured, the insurance pertains to the timely payment of principal (at maturity) and interest by the insurer of the underlying securities and not to the price of the bond, which will fluctuate prior to maturity. The guarantees are backed by the claims-paying ability of the listed insurance company. Treasury Securities – There is no guarantee as to the market value of these securities if they are sold prior to maturity or redemption. Price/Book: A financial ratio used to compare a company’s market share price, as of a certain date, to its book value per

Page 10: Before the Bell · 2021. 2. 11. · Europe: Markets across the region are trading mixed at midday. Similar to other recent outlooks, the European Commission published its winter forecast

Before The Bell February 11, 2021 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ © 2020 Ameriprise Financial, Inc. All rights reserved.     Page 10 of 10 

share. Book value relates to the accounting value of assets and liabilities in a company’s balance sheet. It is generally not a direct reflection of future earnings prospects or hard to value intangibles, such as brand, that could help generate those earnings. Price/Earnings: An equity valuation multiple calculated by dividing the market share price, as of a certain date, by earnings per share. Trailing P/E uses the share price divided by the past four-quarters’ earnings per share. Forward P/E uses the share price as of a certain date divided by the consensus estimate of the future four-quarters’ EPS. Price/Sales: An equity valuation multiple calculated by dividing the market share price, as of a certain date, by the company’s sales per share over the most recent year. INDEX DEFINITIONS An index is a statistical composite that is not managed. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Definitions of individual indices mentioned in this report are available on our website at ameriprise.com/legal/disclosures in the Additional Ameriprise research disclosures section, or through your Ameriprise financial advisor. DISCLAIMER SECTION Except for the historical information contained herein, certain matters in this report are forward-looking statements or projections that are dependent upon certain risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to, such factors and considerations as general market volatility, global economic and geopolitical impacts, fiscal and monetary policy, liquidity, the level of interest rates, historical sector performance relationships as they relate to the business and economic cycle, consumer preferences, foreign currency exchange rates, litigation risk, competitive positioning, the ability to successfully integrate acquisitions, the ability to develop and commercialize new products and services, legislative risks, the pricing environment for products and services, and compliance with various local, state, and federal health care laws. See latest third-party research reports and updates for risks pertaining to a particular security. This summary is based upon financial information and statistical data obtained from sources deemed reliable, but in no way is warranted by Ameriprise Financial, Inc. as to accuracy or completeness. This is not a solicitation by Ameriprise Financial Services, LLC of any order to buy or sell securities. This summary is based exclusively on an analysis of general current market conditions, rather than the appropriateness of a specific proposed securities transaction. We will not advise you as to any change in figures or our views. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Investment products are not federally or FDIC-insured, are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by any financial institution, and involve investment risks including possible loss of principal and fluctuation in value.

Ameriprise Financial Services, LLC and its affiliates do not offer tax or legal advice. Consumers should consult with their tax advisor or attorney regarding their specific situation. Ameriprise Financial Services, LLC. Member FINRA and SIPC.