before starting - determine the following · before starting - determine the following: before...
TRANSCRIPT
How To Determine & SpecifyThe Most AppropriateGas Supply SystemFor Your Laboratory
How To Determine & SpecifyThe Most AppropriateGas Supply SystemFor Your Laboratory
Before Starting - Determine the Following:Before Starting - Determine the Following:
• Instrument Types
• Flow Rates & Delivery Pressures
• Purity Requirements
• Flexibility of Instrument Placement
• Volume of Gases and Types
• Centralized or “In-the-Lab”
• Aesthetic Qualities
• 24/7 Operation
3’ Key Areas of DesignDetermine The Appropriate System for Your Laboratory
3’ Key Areas of DesignDetermine The Appropriate System for Your Laboratory
• SOURCE of Gas Supply
• Distribution of Gas
• Point-of-Use Control & Delivery
Gas Supply SourcesGas Supply Sources
• Bulk
• Mini-Bulk (Tonners)
• Dewars
• Cylinders
– individual or multi-cylinder manifolds
– centralized or in-the-lab
• Generators
Source Delivery MethodsSource Delivery Methods
• Cylinder Regulators
• Single & Multi-Station Manifolds
• Cylinder “SWITCHOVER” Systems
• Generators
Single-Cylinder Station ManifoldSingle-Cylinder Station Manifold
Chrysalis® Gas GeneratorsChrysalis® Gas Generators
Hydrogen Generator
Nitrogen Generator
Zero Air Generator
Gas Source SystemsGas Source Systems
Benefits of Centralized Gas Room
• Safety
• Better Utilization of Space
• Ease of Access
• Aesthetics
• Reduced Cost of Consumables
– Resupply Costs
– Cost of Gas
DistributionDistribution
Piping Material
• 316 SS tubing, electropolished ID, orbital
welded joints& compression connections
• Mill finished SS, cleaned for oxygen
service, compression connections
• Type K or L copper tubing, oxygen
cleaned with brass compression fittings
Stainless Steel TubingStainless Steel Tubing
Good for low ppm & ppb analysis
Advantages• Low affinity for moisture• Shorter purge time required• Smoother inner surface minimizes potential for contaminant entrapment
Disadvantage• Cost
Copper TubingCopper Tubing
Good for % analysis.
Advantage• Cost
Disadvantages• Inner surface irregularities (offgassing & particulates)• Moisture retention & offgassing• No standardized guidelines for use in labs
InstallationInstallation
• Welded/Silver Solder
• Sweated/Brazed
• Swagelock Fittings
• Continuous Roll Tubing
Point-of-Use ControlPoint-of-Use Control
Variables Needing Control
• Pressure• Flow• Purity• Gas Supply Status
Point-of-Use ControlPoint-of-Use Control
Critical Factors
• Bench Space• Ease of Installation/Maintenance• Flexibility• Safety• Aesthetics
Point-of-Use ControlPoint-of-Use Control
• Can be wall/ceiling mounted saving bench space• Delivered leak-checked & assembled for easy installation• Purifiers are vertically mounted eliminating “gas channeling”• Modular design enhances flexibility for future growth/changes• System meets all safety requirements• Panel system enhances the professional appearance of lab
Gas Storage Room
Centralized Supply SystemCentralized Supply System
With Continuous Roll Tubing - Lower Risk, Higher Purity
Complete Gas Supply SystemComplete Gas Supply System
2 Zones, 3 Generators, Alarm System, Six Instruments