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® How to design big signs 0689 How to design Big signs The key to designing big is to think small. The manta ray (Manta birostris) is the largest species of the rays. It ranges throughout tropical waters of the world, typically around coral reefs. Mantas display curiosity around humans and swim among divers. Mantas breach the surface and launch into the air. Mantas feed on plankton, fish larvae and the like, filtered from the water passing through their gills as they swim. | Wikipedia Manta rays frequent cleaning stations where small fish such as wrasse, remora (above), and angelfish swim in the manta’s gills and over its skin to feed, in the process cleaning it of parasites and dead tissue. The Largest Rays

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Page 1: Before & After magazine | 0689 | How to design big signsmckinneyhighschoollibrary.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/5/... · How to design big signs 0689 How to design big signs 3 of 16 3 of

®

How to design big signs 0689

How to design

Big signsThe key to designing big

is to think small.

The manta ray (Manta birostris) is the largest species of the rays. It ranges throughout tropical waters of the world, typically around coral reefs. Mantas display curiosity around humans and swim among divers. Mantas breach the surface and launch into the air. Mantas feed on plankton, fish larvae and the like, filtered from the water passing through their gills as they swim. | Wikipedia

Manta rays frequent cleaning stations where small fish such as wrasse, remora (above), and angelfish swim in the manta’s gills and over its skin to feed, in the process cleaning it of parasites and dead tissue.

The Largest Rays

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How to design big signs 06892 of 16

How to design big signsWhether trade-show banners, billboards, wayfinding signs or wall posters, the key to designing big is to think small.

Big signs are everywhere — along freeways, on storefronts, at trade shows, in museums — but no matter how big they are, they have a paradox in common: at normal viewing dis-tance, they appear small. The key to good design, therefore, is to treat a big sign the same as a tiny one — one image, few words, simple typefaces, no overlaps (because you need clear silhouettes) — and keep it simple, because it’s often surrounded by clutter.

Here’s how that works:

Before Your sign looked good when it was alone on your computer (upper left), but hanging from the trade-show rafters (above), its finely tuned details disappear in the visual noise. And note how small it seems! This design has too many words, colors, overlaps and general complexity to withstand such a busy environment.

Bright lightsDark ceiling, white walls

Faces Different colors Foreground signs Products

Background signs

Finally, consistent sound quality at any volume

Come check it out in Booth 12

Audyssey Dynamic EQ. Big sound, quietly.

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Edit your messageEdit your message to its essential minimum, and think white space — in a busy room you need to clear a stage so your message can be seen.

Big sound, quietly.audyssey dynamic eq

After What a difference! It’s the same photo — even the same size — but with few words in simple typefaces and colors, it’s now clearly visible above the trade-show floor! Hoist this banner to the rafters (right), and customers will head your way!

What’s interesting is that despite its large size, this is the same technique you’d use to design a tiny sign.

Several things are going on:1) The biggest element is the white, which contrasts sharply with

the dark ceiling and creates a stage for the message.2) Her face is more visible and natural-looking because it flows into

the white background. Before, it was boxed by black.3) The short phrase is in bold, simple lettering that’s actually big.4) Black and red are the most powerful colors, and on white they

can be seen clearly.

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Start with a short headlineOne to three words are ideal. The fewer words you use, the bigger they can be, and the more easily they can be read and understood at a glance.

LeopardSeeing spots! What

makes a leopard special.

Quick! What does the sign say? The one-word sign on the right is instantly readable, while on the left, two sentences, even short, tight ones like these, require a longer, harder look and can be read comfortably only at close range. On a freeway billboard, a long look is not even possible. Think short and simple.

Leopard

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Add a clear imageA clear image is a familiar object with little detail and a distinctive silhouette.

LeopardLeopardLeopard

Natural silhouettes

Quick! What’s on the sign? (Above) The leopard on the left in its natural environment is difficult to see, while the leopard on the right is clear. In this case, the silhouette was created artificially by masking, but many imag-es have natural silhouettes (left). The clearest have no background at all, and high contrast.

Not these: These:

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Design for close-up readingMost big signs will also be seen up close. For this distance, add a detailed reading level; it can include smaller type and more complex graphics.

Design your small material much like you’d design a small page. How small? To be read comfortably about three feet away, we’ll typi-cally set our text between 48 and 60 points. It’s a good idea to print full-size test pages

— at least the text portions — and read them while standing up.

Detailed Up close, the viewer has space and time to see the leopard in its natural environment (left). Even at this range, however, think minimum. Note that Africa has been simplified to a silhouette and colored to recede.

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Establish a lookA series of signs — in a museum, for example — look best when they look alike. Pay attention to size relationships.

The eagle sign is different from the leopard in shape and

size, but the components are the same — single-word head, same

typeface, same colors, same small detail, same clear silhou-

ette. Key is to retain the size relationships — BIG headline, BIG

silhouette, small detail, always in similar amounts (below); if

the detail starts getting big or the image and head smaller, the

look will change enough that the sense of a series will disappear.

The size relationships don’t have to be physically identical, but

they must feel the same.

Repetitive detail Note on both signs that the detail consists of photo circle, map silhouette and color, and that they overlap. Relative positions are different, but the look is the same. This is key; don’t change it arbitrarily.

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Super-size wall display (right) con-sists of a high-resolution photo and two short blocks of 90- and 75-pt text, sized to be read comfortably from three to 10 feet away. Ultra-light headline style pro-

claims “Manta” without overpowering the design. Underside view of the manta

is ideal here, because the viewer is lit-erally looking up. Note that the design

resembles a magazine page.

White and dark text can both be read against the mid-blue back-

ground, which yields pleasing differentiation and depth.

Informational signsInformational signs are for up-close reading, not for attention-getting, and can be designed pretty much like oversized pages. The manta ray (Manta birostris)

is the largest species of the rays. It ranges throughout tropical waters of the world, typically around coral reefs. Mantas display curiosity around humans and swim among divers. Mantas breach the surface and launch into the air. Mantas feed on plankton, fish larvae and the like, filtered from the water passing through their gills as they swim. | Wikipedia

Manta rays frequent cleaning stations where small fish such as wrasse, remora (above), and angelfish swim in the manta’s gills and over its skin to feed, in the process cleaning it of parasites and dead tissue.

The Largest Rays

Smoke-free campus

Smoking is not permitted inside or on the grounds of any Kaiser Permanente facility

Need help quitting?Call (916) 746-4369

One typeface, one color (white), aligned left, neatly links the two colored fields.

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Sales signsSales signs — the kind you’d see at the mall — get attention and sell at the same time. Most are seen mid-distance and close-up.

Design for your audience Type atop a photo is not generally

a good idea,* but here it conveys a fashion-magazine look that’s immedi-ately familiar to its audience. Futura Bold type is unusually simple, which

minimizes the busy-ness. Bottom white panel “clears the stage” so effectively

that the store name in its ultra-light logotype is easily visible without resort-

ing to a bigger size or image-busting heavier weight or all caps.

*Type and photo will conflict where overlapping shapes and spaces have

similar size, width, color and value, as they do

in the inset. Type that’s much different from its background

works better.

Shapely sign works at all but the farthest distances because fork, salad, typeface and colors are simple and do not overlap. Every element conveys light weight — the tall, thin fork, the thin type, the white background (light and minimal) and the faintly hourglass shape. Great sign for a food-court diner.

ann livingstoneat point west

ann livingstoneat point west

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How to design big signs 10 of 16

3’ x 41⁄2’ sign is suit-able for floor or easel, ideal at a conference. Big headline announces the session, and the photo is functional, wordlessly conveying that the training is for home (not pro) audio.

Signs can seem plain. If you have the urge to angle your type (below), resist; it usually looks contrived, and on a page that you can’t turn in your hand, it’s not easy to read.

Focus on the headline You won’t miss this sign at the student bookstore! Key are the three bold words in industrial-strength type, big and densely packed. Analogous orange-yellow color range softens the look; for more intensity, use red (left). The photo is a decorative option.

cashforbooks

December 13–17Monday–Friday9 a.m.–5 p.m.

Hornet Bookstore. Come early. Student ID required.

Announcement signsAnnouncement signs are designed for quick, brief attention and are usually seen at mid-distance and up close.

Installer Training

Become an Audyssey EQ Certified Installer

Audyssey will host demos and training sessions for Installers

throughout CEDIA EXPO 2010. These sessions are free and

will be held on a walk-in basis each day from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.

in the Red Light Room at the Curtis Hotel less than 5 minutes

by foot from the EXPO. Appointments are not necessary for

CEDIA EXPO attendees.

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Wayfinding signsWayfinding is about giving direction; it includes everything from billboard-size highway signs to the hotel arrow pointing to the lobby. Think distance.

Highway signs are huge, but the type must be set as though it were tiny, because at a long distance, it is tiny! Key here is to use a simple, clear typeface and spread it out — as far as 200% of its normal letterspacing — which adds enough air between letters to easily distinguish one from the next (below).

Indoor signs must be read easily but can be more decorative; here, the funky typeface reflects its surroundings. Space normally.

Wine Tasting Sidewalk CaféWine TastingWine Tasting

Wine Tasting

Normal spacing is too tight.

Beach Access Elevators Lobby

Tiki Bar Lounge Sidewalk Café

Wine Tasting

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How to design big signs 068912 of 16

How to design big signs 12 of 16

Typefaces

1 Century Old Style

2 Univers Black

3 Gotham Ultra

4 FF OT DIN Bold

Images

Images: iStockphoto.com

5 (10621663)

6 (10907799)

7 (9672154)

8 (5820614)

9 (9570194)

Related articles

0668 | 0662 | 0659 | 0649 | 0641 | 0631 0629

Article resources

Colors

C0 M3 Y12 K3

C30 M10 Y50 K70

C0 M0 Y0 K30

C0 M80 Y100 K0

C4 M67 Y100 K0

C0 M38 Y100 K0

11

13

12

14

10

11

12

15

1

8

9

14

15

12

13

2

1

6

3 4 47

cashforbooks

December 13–17Monday–Friday9 a.m.–5 p.m.

Hornet Bookstore. Come early. Student ID required.

5

10

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How to design big signs 068913 of 16

How to design big signs 13 of 16

Smoke-free campus

Smoking is not permitted inside or on the grounds of any Kaiser Permanente facility

Need help quitting?Call (916) 746-4369

The manta ray (Manta birostris) is the largest species of the rays. It ranges throughout tropical waters of the world, typically around coral reefs. Mantas display curiosity around humans and swim among divers. Mantas breach the surface and launch into the air. Mantas feed on plankton, fish larvae and the like, filtered from the water passing through their gills as they swim. | Wikipedia

Manta rays frequent cleaning stations where small fish such as wrasse, remora (above), and angelfish swim in the manta’s gills and over its skin to feed, in the process cleaning it of parasites and dead tissue.

The Largest Rays

Typefaces

1 Helvetica Neue Extended

2 Myriad Pro Roman

3 Interstate Bold

4 Interstate Regular

Images

5 (Photo courtesy of Jim Merk www.audyssey.com)

Images: iStockphoto

6 (9387901)

7 (9227413)

Article resources

Colors

C71 M15 Y11 K0

C100 M92 Y8 K4

C0 M0 Y0 K100

C0 M100 Y85 K0

C0 M0 Y0 K80

C38 M0 Y100 K0

8

9

11

10

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2

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1211 133 4 7

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How to design big signs 068914 of 16

How to design big signs 14 of 16

ann livingstoneat point west

Typefaces

1 Futura Bold

2 OL Round Gothic Light

3 Interstate Thin

4 Copperplate Light

Images

Images: iStockphoto.com

5 (9120960)

6 (842279)

Article resources

Colors

C12 M93 Y0 K0

C100 M92 Y8 K4

C100 M0 Y65 K0

C10 M34 Y73 K0

C0 M84 Y74 K0

C69 M3 Y100 K0

C0 M0 Y0 K100

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How to design big signs 068915 of 16

How to design big signs 15 of 16

Beach Access Elevators Lobby

Tiki Bar Lounge Sidewalk Café

Installer Training

Become an Audyssey EQ Certified Installer

Audyssey will host demos and training sessions for Installers

throughout CEDIA EXPO 2010. These sessions are free and

will be held on a walk-in basis each day from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.

in the Red Light Room at the Curtis Hotel less than 5 minutes

by foot from the EXPO. Appointments are not necessary for

CEDIA EXPO attendees.

Typefaces

1 Oz Handicraft BT

2 Helvetica Neue Black

3 Helvetica Neue Heavy

4 Helvetica Neue Light

5 Copperplate Gothic Bold

6 Interstate Bold

Images

Images: iStockphoto.com

7 (2779642)

8 (8929472)

Article resources

Colors

C0 M50 Y80 K70

C0 M18 Y80 K0

C0 M0 Y0 K100

C0 M30 Y100 K5

9

10

11

12

2

4

3

7

9

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1

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How to design big signs 0689    16 of 16 | Printing formats

How to design big signs 16 of 16

Before & After magazine Before & After has been sharing its practical approach to graphic design since 1990. Because our modern world has made designers of us all (ready or not), Before & After is dedicated to making graphic design understand-able, useful and even fun for everyone.

John McWade Publisher and creative directorGaye McWade Associate publisherDexter Mark Abellera Senior designer Before & After magazine323 Lincoln Street, Roseville, CA 95678 Telephone 916-784-3880 Fax 916-784-3995E-mail [email protected] www http://www.bamagazine.com

Copyright ©2010 Before & After magazine ISSN 1049-0035. All rights reserved

You may pass along a free copy of this article to others by clicking here. You may not alter this article, and you may not charge for it. You may quote brief sections for review; please credit Before & After magazine, and let us know. To link Before & After magazine to your Web site, use this URL: http://www.bamagazine.com. For all other permissions, please contact us.

Subscribe to Before & After

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For paper-saver format Print: (Specify pages 18–25)

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Print Format: Landscape

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Paper-saver format

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For the current table of contents, click here. To save time and paper, a paper-saver format of this article,

suitable for one- or two-sided printing, is provided on the following pages.

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How

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Be

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Your sign looked good when it w

as alone on your computer (upper left),

but hanging from the trade-show

rafters (above), its fi nely tuned details disappear in the visual noise. A

nd note how sm

all it seems! This design has too m

any words,

colors, overlaps and general complexity to w

ithstand such a busy environment.

Be

fore

Your sign looked good when it w

as alone on your computer (upper left),

but hanging from the trade-show

rafters (above), its fi nely tuned details disappear in the visual noise. A

nd note how sm

all it seems! This design has too m

any words,

colors, overlaps and general complexity to w

ithstand such a busy environment.

Bright lights

Dark ceiling, w

hite walls

FacesD

ifferent colorsForeground signs

Products

Background signs

Finally, consistent sound quality at any volum

e

Come check it out in Booth 12

Audyssey D

ynamic EQ

. Big sound, quietly.

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e size —

but with few

words in sim

ple typefaces and colors, it’s now

clearly visible above the trade-show fl oor! H

oist this banner to the rafters (right), and custom

ers will head your w

ay! W

hat’s interesting is that despite its large size, this is the same

technique you’d use to design a tiny sign. Several things are going on:

1) The biggest element is the w

hite, which contrasts sharply w

ith the dark ceiling and creates a stage for the m

essage.2) H

er face is more visible and natural-looking because it fl ow

s into the w

hite background. Before, it w

as boxed by black.3) The short phrase is in bold, sim

ple lettering that’s actually big.4) B

lack and red are the most pow

erful colors, and on white they

can be seen clearly.

®B

efore&

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mU

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s 0689

How

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4 of 16

4 of 16

Start w

ith a sh

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line

On

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ree wo

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e fewer w

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and

un

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LeopardSeeing spots! W

hat m

akes a leopard special.

Qu

ick! W

ha

t do

es th

e sig

n sa

y? The one-word sign on the

right is instantly readable, while on the left, tw

o sentences, even short, tight ones like these, require a longer, harder look and can be read com

fortably only at close range. On a freew

ay billboard, a long look is not even possible. Think short and sim

ple.

Leopard

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big

sign

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Ho

w to

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sign

big

sign

s

®B

efore&

After

BA

mag

azine.co

mU

iX

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w to

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sign

big

sign

s 0689

How

to d

esign b

ig signs

5 of 16

5 of 16

Ad

d a cle

ar imag

eA

clear image is a fam

iliar ob

ject with

little detail an

d a d

istinctive silh

ou

ette.

LeopardLeopard

Leopard

Com

plexN

atural silhouettes

Qu

ick! W

ha

t’s on

the

sign

? (Above) The

leopard on the left in its natural environment

is diffi cult to see, while the leopard on the

right is clear. In this case, the silhouette was

created artifi cially by masking, but m

any imag-

es have natural silhouettes (left). The clearest have no background at all, and high contrast.

Not these:

These:

®B

efore&

After

BA

mag

azine.co

mU

iX

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w to

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big

sign

s 0689

How

to d

esign b

ig signs

6 of 16

6 of 16

De

sign

for clo

se-u

p re

adin

gM

ost b

ig signs w

ill also b

e seen u

p clo

se. For th

is distan

ce, add

a detailed

read

ing level; it can

inclu

de sm

aller type an

d m

ore co

mp

lex graph

ics.

De

sign

you

r sma

ll ma

teria

l much like you’d

design a small page. H

ow sm

all? To be read com

fortably about three feet away, w

e’ll typi-cally set our text betw

een 48 and 60 points. It’s a good idea to print full-size test pages

— at least the text portions —

and read them

while standing up.

Fo

r rea

din

g le

vel, design like you w

ould a printed page, w

ith smaller type and m

ore com

plex graphics. How

small? B

igger than you think. Figure out your typical view

ing distance —

say three feet — and print test

pages. This poster, scaled to fi ve feet wide,

has a 470-pt headline and 60/100-pt text.

De

taile

d U

p close, the viewer has space and tim

e to see the leopard in its natural environm

ent (left). Even at this range, how

ever, think minim

um. N

ote that Africa has been

simplifi ed to a silhouette and colored to recede.

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big

sign

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w to

de

sign

big

sign

s

®B

efore&

After

BA

mag

azine.co

mU

iX

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w to

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sign

big

sign

s 0689

How

to d

esign b

ig signs

7 of 16

7 of 16

Estab

lish a lo

ok

A series o

f signs —

in a m

useu

m, fo

r examp

le — lo

ok b

est w

hen

they lo

ok alike. Pay atten

tion

to size relatio

nsh

ips.

The

ea

gle

sign

is different from

the leopard in shape and size, but the com

ponents are the sam

e — single-w

ord head, same

typeface, same colors, sam

e sm

all detail, same clear silhou-

ette. Key is to retain the size relationships —

BIG

headline, BIG

silhouette, sm

all detail, always

in similar am

ounts (below); if

the detail starts getting big or the im

age and head smaller, the

look will change enough that the

sense of a series will disappear.

The size relationships don’t have to be physically identical, but

they must feel the sam

e.

Re

pe

titive d

eta

il Note on both signs that the detail consists of photo

circle, map silhouette and color, and that they overlap. R

elative positions are different, but the look is the sam

e. This is key; don’t change it arbitrarily.

Big

Small

Big

Big

Small

Big

Big Sm

all Big

Big

Small

Big

Leopard

®B

efore&

After

BA

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azine.co

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iX

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s 0689

How

to d

esign b

ig signs

8 of 16

8 of 16

Su

pe

r-size w

all d

ispla

y (right) con-

sists of a high-resolution photo and two

short blocks of 90- and 75-pt text, sized to be read com

fortably from three to 10

feet away. U

ltra-light headline style pro-claim

s “Manta” w

ithout overpowering

the design. Underside view

of the manta

is ideal here, because the viewer is lit-

erally looking up. Note that the design

resembles a m

agazine page.

White and dark text can both be

read against the mid-blue back-

ground, which yields pleasing

differentiation and depth.

Info

rmatio

nal sig

ns

Info

rmatio

nal sign

s are for u

p-clo

se readin

g, n

ot fo

r attentio

n-gettin

g, and

can b

e design

ed

pretty m

uch

like oversized p

ages. Th

e man

ta ray (Man

ta biro

stris) is th

e largest sp

ecies of th

e rays. It ran

ges th

rou

gh

ou

t tro

pical w

aters of th

e wo

rld, typ

ically arou

nd

coral reefs.

Man

tas disp

lay curio

sity aro

un

d h

um

ans an

d sw

im

amo

ng

divers. M

antas b

reach

the su

rface and

laun

ch

into

the air. M

antas feed

on

p

lankto

n, fish

larvae and

the

like, filtered fro

m th

e water

passin

g th

rou

gh

their g

ills as th

ey swim

. | Wikip

edia

Man

ta rays frequ

ent clean

ing

station

s wh

ere sm

all fish su

ch as w

rasse, remo

ra (above),

and

ang

elfish sw

im in

the m

anta’s g

ills and

over its skin

to feed, in

the p

rocess clean

ing

it o

f parasites an

d d

ead tissu

e.

The L

arg

est R

ays

Sm

oke-free cam

pus

Sm

okin

g is n

ot p

erm

itted

in

side

or o

n th

e g

rou

nd

s of any

K

aiser P

erm

ane

nte

facility

Ne

ed

he

lp q

uittin

g?C

all (916

) 746

-43

69

One typeface, one

color (white), aligned

left, neatly links the tw

o colored fi elds.

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5 of 8

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w to

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sign

s 06890689

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w to

de

sign

big

sign

s

®B

efore&

After

BA

mag

azine.co

mU

iX

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w to

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sign

big

sign

s 0689

How

to d

esign b

ig signs

9 of 16

9 of 16

Sale

s sign

sSales sign

s — th

e kind

you

’d see at th

e mall —

get atten

tion

and

sell at the sam

e time. M

ost

are seen m

id-d

istance an

d clo

se-up.

De

sign

for yo

ur a

ud

ien

ce

Type atop a photo is not generally a good idea,* but here it conveys a

fashion-magazine look that’s im

medi-

ately familiar to its audience. Futura

Bold type is unusually sim

ple, which

minim

izes the busy-ness. Bottom

white

panel “clears the stage” so effectively that the store nam

e in its ultra-light logotype is easily visible w

ithout resort-ing to a bigger size or im

age-busting heavier w

eight or all caps.

*Type and photo will confl ict w

here overlapping shapes and spaces have

similar size, w

idth, color and value, as they do

in the inset. Type that’s m

uch different from

its background w

orks better.

Sh

ap

ely sig

n w

orks at all but the farthest distances because fork, salad, typeface and colors are sim

ple and do not overlap. Every elem

ent conveys light w

eight — the tall, thin

fork, the thin type, the w

hite background (light and m

inimal) and the

faintly hourglass shape. G

reat sign for a food-court diner.

an

n livin

gsto

ne

at

po

int

we

st

an

n livin

gsto

ne

at

po

int

we

st

Co

nta

ct Us

1-800-745-56788:00 am

–9:00 pm EST

Monday–Saturday

®B

efore&

After

BA

mag

azine.co

mU

iX

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w to

de

sign

big

sign

s 0689

10

of 16

How

to d

esign b

ig signs

10

of 16

3’ x 4

1⁄2’ sign

is suit-able for fl oor or easel, ideal at a conference. B

ig headline announces the session, and the photo is functional, w

ordlessly conveying that the training is for hom

e (not pro) audio. Signs can seem

plain. If you have the urge to angle your type (below

), resist; it usually looks contrived, and on a page that you can’t turn in your hand, it’s not easy to read.

Becom

e a

n A

udysse

y EQ

Certifi e

d In

stalle

rA

udyssey will host dem

os and training sessions for Installers throughout C

ED

IA E

XPO

2010. These sessions are free and w

ill be held on a walk-in basis each day from

8 a.m. to 6 p.m

. in the R

ed Light Room

at the Curtis H

otel less than 5 minutes

by foot from the E

XPO

. Appointm

ents are not necessary for C

ED

IA E

XPO

attendees.

Fo

cus o

n th

e h

ea

dlin

e You w

on’t miss this sign

at the student bookstore! Key are the three bold w

ords in industrial-strength type, big and densely packed. A

nalogous orange-yellow color range

softens the look; for more intensity, use red (left).

The photo is a decorative option.

ca

sh

fo

rb

oo

ks

Decem

ber 13–17M

onday–Friday9 a.m

.–5 p.m.

Hornet B

ookstore. Come early. Student ID

required.

An

no

un

cem

en

t sign

sA

nn

ou

ncem

ent sign

s are design

ed fo

r qu

ick, brief atten

tion

and

are u

sually seen

at mid

-distan

ce and

up

close.

Installe

r Train

ing

Becom

e a

n A

udysse

y EQ

Certifi

ed In

stalle

r

Audyssey w

ill host demos and training sessions for Installers

throughout CE

DIA

EXP

O 2010. These sessions are free and

will be held on a w

alk-in basis each day from 8 a.m

. to 6 p.m.

in the Red Light R

oom at the C

urtis Hotel less than 5 m

inutes

by foot from the E

XPO

. Appointm

ents are not necessary for

CE

DIA

EXP

O attendees.

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&A

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6 of 8

Ho

w to

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sign

big

sign

s 06890689

Ho

w to

de

sign

big

sign

s

®B

efore&

After

BA

mag

azine.co

mU

iX

Ho

w to

de

sign

big

sign

s 0689

11

of 16

How

to d

esign b

ig signs

11

of 16

Wayfi n

din

g sig

ns

Wayfi n

din

g is abo

ut givin

g directio

n; it in

clud

es everythin

g from

b

illbo

ard-size h

ighw

ay signs to

the h

otel arrow

po

intin

g to th

e lob

by.

Th

ink d

istance.

Hig

hw

ay sig

ns a

re h

ug

e, but the type must be set as though it w

ere tiny, because at a long distance, it is tiny! Key here is to use a sim

ple, clear typeface and spread it out — as

far as 200% of its norm

al letterspacing — w

hich adds enough air between letters to easily

distinguish one from the next (below

).

Ind

oo

r sign

s must be read

easily but can be more decorative;

here, the funky typeface refl ects its surroundings. Space norm

ally.

Win

e T

astin

gSidewalk Café

Win

e T

astin

gW

ine T

astin

gW

ine T

astin

g

Norm

al spacing is too tight.

Beach AccessElevatorsLobby

Tiki BarLoungeSidewalk Café

Win

e Tasting

®B

efore&

After

BA

mag

azine.co

mU

iX

Ho

w to

de

sign

big

sign

s 0689

12

of 16

How

to d

esign b

ig signs

12

of 16

Type

face

s

1 Century O

ld Style

2 Univers B

lack

3 Gotham

Ultra

4 FF OT D

IN B

old

Ima

ge

s

Images: iStockphoto.com

5 (10621663)

6 (10907799)

7 (9672154)

8 (5820614)

9 (9570194)

Re

late

d a

rticles

0668 | 0662 | 0659 | 0649 | 0641 | 0631 0629

Article

reso

urce

s

Co

lors

C0

M3

Y12

K3

C30

M10

Y50

K70

C0

M0

Y0

K30

C0

M80

Y100

K0

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M67

Y100

K0

C0

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Y100

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13 1214

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12

15

189

141512 13 216

34

47

ca

sh

fo

rb

oo

ks

Decem

ber 13–17M

onday–Friday9 a.m

.–5 p.m.

Hornet B

ookstore. Come early. Student ID

required.

5

10

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&A

fter | w

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7 of 8

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w to

de

sign

big

sign

s 06890689

Ho

w to

de

sign

big

sign

s

®B

efore&

After

BA

mag

azine.co

mU

iX

Ho

w to

de

sign

big

sign

s 0689

13

of 16

How

to d

esign b

ig signs

13

of 16

Sm

oke-free cam

pus

Sm

okin

g is n

ot p

erm

itted

in

side

or o

n th

e g

rou

nd

s of any

K

aiser P

erm

ane

nte

facility

Ne

ed

he

lp q

uittin

g?C

all (916

) 746

-43

69

The m

anta ray (M

anta b

irostris)

is the larg

est species o

f the

rays. It rang

es thro

ug

ho

ut

trop

ical waters o

f the w

orld,

typically aro

un

d co

ral reefs. M

antas d

isplay cu

riosity

arou

nd

hu

man

s and

swim

am

on

g d

ivers. Man

tas breach

th

e surface an

d lau

nch

in

to th

e air. Man

tas feed o

n

plan

kton

, fish larvae an

d th

e like, filtered

from

the w

ater p

assing

thro

ug

h th

eir gills as

they sw

im. | W

ikiped

ia

Man

ta rays frequ

ent clean

ing

station

s wh

ere sm

all fish su

ch as w

rasse, remo

ra (above),

and

ang

elfish sw

im in

the m

anta’s g

ills and

over its skin

to feed, in

the p

rocess clean

ing

it o

f parasites an

d d

ead tissu

e.

The L

arg

est R

ays

Type

face

s

1 Helvetica N

eue Extended

2 Myriad P

ro Rom

an

3 Interstate Bold

4 Interstate Regular

Ima

ge

s

5 (Photo courtesy of Jim

Merk

ww

w.audyssey.com

)

Images: iStockphoto

6 (9387901)

7 (9227413)

Article

reso

urce

s

Co

lors

C71

M15

Y11

K0

C100

M92

Y8

K4

C0

M0

Y0

K100

C0

M100

Y85

K0

C0

M0

Y0

K80

C38

M0

Y100

K0

8911

101213

112 26

1211

133

47

5 8910

®B

efore&

After

BA

mag

azine.co

mU

iX

Ho

w to

de

sign

big

sign

s 0689

14

of 16

How

to d

esign b

ig signs

14

of 16

an

n livin

gsto

ne

at

po

int

we

st

Type

face

s

1 Futura Bold

2 OL R

ound Gothic Light

3 Interstate Thin

4 Copperplate Light

Ima

ge

s

Images: iStockphoto.com

5 (9120960)

6 (842279)

Article

reso

urce

s

Co

lors

C12

M93

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C100

M92

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K4

C100

M0

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C10

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108

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11

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&A

fter | w

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.bamagazine.com

8 of 8

Ho

w to

de

sign

big

sign

s 06890689

Ho

w to

de

sign

big

sign

s

®B

efore&

After

BA

mag

azine.co

mU

iX

Ho

w to

de

sign

big

sign

s 0689

15

of 16

How

to d

esign b

ig signs

15

of 16

Beach AccessElevatorsLobby

Tiki BarLoungeSidewalk Café

Installe

r Train

ing

Becom

e a

n A

udysse

y EQ

Certifi

ed In

stalle

r

Audyssey w

ill host demos and training sessions for Installers

throughout CE

DIA

EXP

O 2010. These sessions are free and

will be held on a w

alk-in basis each day from 8 a.m

. to 6 p.m.

in the Red Light R

oom at the C

urtis Hotel less than 5 m

inutes

by foot from the E

XPO

. Appointm

ents are not necessary for

CE

DIA

EXP

O attendees.

Type

face

s

1 Oz H

andicraft BT

2 Helvetica N

eue Black

3 Helvetica N

eue Heavy

4 Helvetica N

eue Light

5 Copperplate G

othic Bold

6 Interstate Bold

Ima

ge

s

Images: iStockphoto.com

7 (2779642)

8 (8929472)

Article

reso

urce

s

Co

lors

C0

M50

Y80

K70

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M18

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12

24 37

910 1

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11

12

®B

efore&

After

BA

mag

azine.co

mU

iX

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w to

de

sign

big

sign

s 0689

16

of 16 | Prin

ting form

ats

How

to d

esign b

ig signs

16

of 16

Be

fore

& A

fter m

ag

azin

e

Befo

re & A

fter has b

een sh

aring its p

ractical app

roach

to grap

hic d

esign sin

ce 1990. Becau

se ou

r mo

dern

wo

rld h

as mad

e design

ers of u

s all (ready o

r no

t), Befo

re &

After is d

edicated

to m

aking grap

hic d

esign u

nd

erstand

-ab

le, usefu

l and

even fu

n fo

r everyon

e.

Joh

n M

cWa

de

Pu

blish

er and

creative directo

rG

ay

e M

cWa

de

Asso

ciate pu

blish

erD

ex

ter M

ark

Ab

elle

ra Sen

ior d

esigner

Be

fore

& A

fter m

ag

azin

e323 Lin

coln

Street, Ro

seville, CA

95678 Te

lep

ho

ne

916-784-3880 Fax 916-784-3995E

-mail m

ailbo

x@b

amagazin

e.com

w

ww

http

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w.b

amagazin

e.com

Co

py

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r ma

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