be in good health: preventing chronic disease

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Be in Good Health: Healthful Eating and Physical Activity “Beloved, I wish above all things that thou mayest prosper and be in health, even as thy soul prospereth.” (III John 2)

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A presentation about making healthy food choices and being more physically active to reduce the risk for obesity related chronic diseases. The presentation was developed for African American men attending a health fair at a church.

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Page 1: Be In Good Health: Preventing Chronic Disease

Be in Good Health:Healthful Eating and Physical

Activity

“Beloved, I wish above all things that thou mayest prosper and be in health, even as thy

soul prospereth.” (III John 2)

Page 2: Be In Good Health: Preventing Chronic Disease

African Americans & Chronic Disease

Sicker & Quicker

Heart diseaseCancerStroke

Diabetes

Page 3: Be In Good Health: Preventing Chronic Disease

African Americans & Chronic Disease

Sicker & Quicker

Catch at an earlier ageSuffer worse complications

Die sooner

Page 4: Be In Good Health: Preventing Chronic Disease

These health disparities lead to decreased

quality of life, and fewer economic opportunities for African Americans

Page 5: Be In Good Health: Preventing Chronic Disease

DialysisAmputationDrug costs

Extra doctor visitsLack of energyMissed work

DisabilityHeart attacks

BlindnessEmergency room visits

FatigueDepression

NauseaHospitalizationsPremature death

SurgeriesGum disease

Nerve damagePoor digestion

Stroke

Page 6: Be In Good Health: Preventing Chronic Disease

Healthy Lifestyle Choices

• Maintain a healthy weight

• Eat right

• Be active

“Whether therefore ye eat or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all unto the glory of God” (I Corinthians 10:31)

Page 7: Be In Good Health: Preventing Chronic Disease

Finding the Right Balance

• Make smart food choices from every food group

• Find your balance between food and activity

• Get the most nutrition out of your calories

US Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2005

Page 8: Be In Good Health: Preventing Chronic Disease

Make Smart Food Choices• Vegetables and fruits

• Whole grains

• Low fat calcium rich foods– Cereals, frozen

collards/turnip/kale, spinach, oatmeal, okra, fresh beet greens

• Lean protein“Then God said, ‘I give you every seed-bearing plant on the face of the whole earth and every tree that has fruit

with seed in it. They will be yours for food.’” Gen. 1:29

Page 9: Be In Good Health: Preventing Chronic Disease

Find Balance Between Food And Activity

Page 10: Be In Good Health: Preventing Chronic Disease

Maintaining a healthy weight is a balancing act

Calories in

Calories out

If you eat 100 more food calories per day than you burn, you will

gain about 1 pound in a month.

Page 11: Be In Good Health: Preventing Chronic Disease

We live in a shifting food/activity environment

Page 12: Be In Good Health: Preventing Chronic Disease

20 Years Ago Today

140 calories 3-inch diameter

How many calories are in this bagel?

Portion Distortion

Based on the Portion Distortion Quiz developed by the NHLBI Obesity Education Initiative

Page 13: Be In Good Health: Preventing Chronic Disease

140 calories 3-inch diameter

Calorie Difference: 210 calories

350 calories 6-inch diameter

20 Years Ago Today

Portion Distortion

Page 14: Be In Good Health: Preventing Chronic Disease

How long will you have to rake leaves to burn the extra 210

calories?

*Based on 130-pound person

Page 15: Be In Good Health: Preventing Chronic Disease

*Based on 130-pound person

If you rake leaves for 50 minutes you will burn the extra 210

calories.*

Fast Fact: Most adults should engage in at least 30 minutes of moderate intensity

aerobic activity 5 days a week.

Page 16: Be In Good Health: Preventing Chronic Disease

20 Years Ago Today

333 calories How many calories are in today’s

cheeseburger?

Portion Distortion

Page 17: Be In Good Health: Preventing Chronic Disease

Calorie Difference: 257 calories

590 calories

20 Years Ago Today

333 calories

Portion Distortion

Page 18: Be In Good Health: Preventing Chronic Disease

How long will you have to lift weights in order to burn the

extra 257 calories?*

*Based on 130-pound person

Page 19: Be In Good Health: Preventing Chronic Disease

*Based on 130-pound person

Fast Fact: Strengthening activities have benefits for arthritis, diabetes, osteoporosis, obesity, depression, sleep and

heart health.

If you lift weights for 1 hour and 30 minutes you will burn about

257 calories.*

Page 20: Be In Good Health: Preventing Chronic Disease

85 Calories 6.5 ounces

How many calories are in today’s

portion?

Portion Distortion

20 Years Ago Today

Page 21: Be In Good Health: Preventing Chronic Disease

Calorie Difference: 165 Calories

250 Calories 20 ounces

85 Calories 6.5 ounces

Portion Distortion

20 Years Ago Today

Page 22: Be In Good Health: Preventing Chronic Disease

How long will you have to work in the garden to burn the extra

calories?*

*Based on 160-pound person

Page 23: Be In Good Health: Preventing Chronic Disease

*Based on 160-pound person

If you work in the garden for 35 minutes you will burn about 165

calories.*

Fast Fact: Sweeteners may be called High-fructose corn syrup

Fructose Fruit juice concentrates

Honey Sugar Syrup

Corn syrup Sucrose

Dextrose

Page 24: Be In Good Health: Preventing Chronic Disease

Get the most nutrition out of your calories

Your Daily Calorie Needs

Age Sedentary Moderately Active Active

19 – 30 2,400 2,600 – 2,800 3,000

31 – 50 2,200 2,400 – 2,600 2,800 – 3,000

51+ 2,000 2,200 – 2,400 2,400 – 2,800

Page 25: Be In Good Health: Preventing Chronic Disease
Page 26: Be In Good Health: Preventing Chronic Disease
Page 27: Be In Good Health: Preventing Chronic Disease

• Be a good example• Offer healthy snacks• Be active together• Limit screen time

Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he

will not turn from it.Proverbs 22:6

Page 28: Be In Good Health: Preventing Chronic Disease

• Figure out what gets in the way and prepare

• Take things one step at a time

• Set reasonable goals AND monitor your progress

• Find what you enjoy

• Find what is meaningful to you

Commit to the Lord whatever you do, and your plans will succeed.

- Proverbs 16:3