be a part of stem with emerging echnologies and green jobst · emerging technologies and green jobs...

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Be a Part of | SteMwith emerging technologies and Green Jobs

BUILD YoUr fUtUre aND tHe WorLD’S fUtUre: Careers in Science, technology, engineering and Mathematics (SteM) with emerging technologies and Green Jobs

Scientists, technologists, engineers and mathematicians in both traditional and emerging “green” industries will be needed in the future for

tasks such as the following:

• Makingtoolstocleanuptheenvironment

• Creatingnewwaysofgeneratingandusingpowerthatdoesnotpollute

• Developingadvancesinnewtransportationandincommunication

• Buildingnewvehiclesanddevicesthatconserveenergy

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The STeM Career CluSTer

TheSTEMCareerClusterisdividedintothefollowingfourmajors:

•Science

•Technology

•Engineering

•Mathematics

eMerging TeChnologieS and green JobS

EmergingTechnologiesandGreenJobsaredividedintotwoareas:

•HydrogenandFuelCellTechnology

•AlternativeEnergy/RenewableEnergy

exploring STeM and eMerging TeChnologieS and green JobS in SouTh Carolina

TherearevariouseducationresourcesinSouthCarolinaforthoselookingtopursue

studiesandstartacareerinSTEMand/orEmergingTechnologiesandGreenJobs,

including the following:

•Numeroushighschoolprogramsfocusonscienceandtechnologiesinmanycommunities.

•SixteentechnicalcollegesoperatethroughoutthestateinsupportofSTEM.Manyof

thetechnicalcollegesteachspecificareasofexpertisesuchasfuelcelltechnology,

electronics,mechanicaltechnologiesandnucleartechnologies.

•Universitiesaredevelopingtheirownareasofspecialization–suchastheUniversity

ofSouthCarolinainfuelcelltechnologiesandClemsonUniversityinadvancedtextile

materialsandautomotives.

Mathematics Engine

erin

g

ClusterKnowledge

& Skills

ClusterKnowledge

& Skills

Scien

ce

Technology

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SCIEN

CE

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liFe SCienCe:Lifescienceisthescienceofhumanbeings,animalsandplants.Biomedicalandlifesystemstechnologies,suchasdevelopingnewtissuetechnologyandmedicalimagingtechniques,includediverseareassuchaszoologyandgenetics.

iF You ChooSe liFe SCienCe aS Your Career MaJor, You MaY be a parT oF:•Researchingandcontrollinganimalselectionandbreedingpracticestoincreaseproductionefficiencyandimproveanimalquality

•Reviewing,approvingorinterpretinggeneticlaboratoryresults•Developingnewmethodstostudymechanismsofbiologicalprocesses

•Attendingclinicalconferencesandreadingscientificliterature tostayuptodateontechnologicaladvancesandcurrent genetic research findings

Bachelor’s DegreeAnnual Salary Range $50,000-$100,000•Zoologist•WildlifeBiologist•FoodScientistTechnologist•AgriculturalEngineer

Bachelor’s Degree + Graduate Degrees and/or CertificationsAnnual Salary Range $75,000-$150,000+•FisheriesDirector•Researchand DevelopmentDirector

Associate’s Degree or LessAnnual Salary Range $30,000-$50,000•LifeScienceTechnician•PrecisionAgricultural

Technician•CropSpecialist

SaMple CareerS

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Career Entry-Level Education

Annual Median Salary & Hourly Pay (2012)

Job Outlook (2010-20) Responsibilities Skills

Animal Scientists

Bachelor’sDegree$61,680/year

$29.65/hour19% (Average)

•Conductresearchconcerninganimalnutrition,breedingormanagementtoimproveproductsorprocesses

•Communicateresearchfindingstothescientificcommunity,producersandthepublic

•Determinegeneticcompositionofanimalpopulationsandheritabilityoftraits,usingprinciplesofgenetics

•Developimprovedpracticesinfeeding,housing,sanitationorparasiteand disease control of animals

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving

•Writing

GeneticistsDoctoralorProfessionalDegree

$72,700/year

$34.95/hour9%

(Slower than average)

•Planorconductbasicgenomicandbiologicalresearchrelatedtoareassuchasregulationofgeneexpression,proteininteractions,metabolicnetworksandnucleicacidorproteincomplexes

•Prepareresultsofexperimentalfindingsforpresentationatprofessionalconferencesorinscientificjournals

•ExtractDNAorperformdiagnostictestsinvolvingprocessessuchasgelelectrophoresis,Southernblotanalysisandpolymerasechainreactionanalysis

•Superviseordirecttheworkofothergeneticists,biologistsortechnicians

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Readingcomprehension

•Speaking

•Writing

Biochemists and Biophysicists

DoctoralorProfessionalDegree

$81,480/year

$39.17/hour29% (Muchfasterthanaverage)

•Studythechemistryoflivingprocesses,suchascelldevelopment,breathinganddigestion,orlivingenergychanges,such as growth, aging or death

•Isolate,analyzeorsynthesizevitamins,hormones,allergens,mineralsorenzymesanddeterminetheireffectsonbodyfunctions

•Studythemutationsinorganismsthatleadtocancerorotherdiseases

•Shareresearchfindingsbywritingscientificarticlesorbymakingpresentationsatscientificconferences

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Problemsolving

•Speaking

•Writing

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geoSCienCe:Geosciencefocusesonearth,waterandsky,whichinvolvesstudyingtheimpactofnaturalforcesandhumanactivityaswellashowtobestuseavailablenaturalresources,suchasmineralsandwater.

iF You ChooSe geoSCienCe aS Your Career MaJor, You MaY be a parT oF:•Assembling,operatingandmaintainingfieldandlaboratorytesting,measuringandmechanicalequipment,workingaspartofacrewwhenrequired

•Gatheringdatafromsourcessuchassurfaceorupperairstations, satellites, weather bureaus or radar for use in meteorologicalreportsorforecasts

•Creatingormodifyingmaps,graphsordiagramsusinggeographicalinformationsoftwareandrelatedequipment

Bachelor’s DegreeAnnual Salary Range $50,000-$100,000•ChiefMeteorologist•ScienceandOperationsOfficer

•GeophysicalDataTechnician

•ClimateChangeAnalyst•Hydrologist

Bachelor’s Degree + Graduate Degrees and/or CertificationsAnnual Salary Range $75,000-$150,000+•MineralandAggregateResourcesPlanner

Associate’s Degree or LessAnnual Salary Range $30,000-$50,000•Conservator•MuseumTechnician•ConservationTechnician

SaMple CareerS

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Geological Sample Test Technicians

HighSchoolDiploma

$52,700/year


•Participateingeological,geophysical,geochemical,hydrographicoroceanographicsurveys,prospectingfieldtrips,exploratorydrilling,wellloggingorundergroundminesurveyprograms

•Plotinformationfromaerialphotographs,welllogs,sectiondescriptionsor other databases

•Testandanalyzesamplestodeterminetheircontentandcharacteristicsusinglaboratoryapparatusortestingequipment

•Supervisewellexploration,drillingactivitiesorwellcompletions

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving

•Speaking

•Timemanagement

Geographers Bachelor’sDegree$74,760/year


•Gatherandcompilegeographicdatafromsourcesincludingcensuses,fieldobservations,satelliteimagery,aerialphotographsandexistingmaps

•Develop,operateandmaintaingeographicalinformation(GIS)computersystems,includinghardware,software,plotters,digitizers,printersandvideocameras

•Studytheeconomic,politicalandculturalcharacteristicsofaspecificregion’spopulation

•Providegeographicalinformationsystemssupporttotheprivateandpublicsectors

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking


•Speaking

•Writing

Atmospheric and Space Scientists



•Interpretdata,reports,maps,photographsorchartstopredictlong-orshort-rangeweatherconditionsusingcomputermodelsandknowledgeofclimatetheory,physicsandmathematics

•Broadcastweatherconditions,forecastsorsevereweatherwarningstothepublicviatelevision,radioortheInternetorprovidethisinformationtothenewsmedia

•Developorusemathematicalorcomputermodelsforweatherforecasting

•Conductnumericalsimulationsofclimateconditionstounderstandandpredictglobalorregionalweatherpatterns

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

Geoscientists Bachelor’sDegree$90,890/year

$43.70/hour28% (Fasterthanaverage)

•Analyzeandinterpretgeological,geochemicalorgeophysicalinformationfromsourcessuchassurveydata,welllogs,boreholesoraerialphotos

•Preparegeologicalmaps,cross-sectionaldiagrams,chartsorreportsconcerningmineralextraction,landuseorresourcemanagementusingresultsoffieldworkorlaboratoryresearch

•Communicategeologicalfindingsbywritingresearchpapers,participatinginconferencesorteachinggeologicalscienceatuniversitiesandcolleges

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

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enVironMenTal SCienCe:Environmentalscientistsworktofindsolutionsforpollutionandotherenvironmentalproblems,suchasdeterminingwhatpollutionisintheair,waterandsoilandadvisingonhowbesttocreateacleanenvironment.

iF You ChooSe enVironMenTal SCienCe aS Your Career MaJor, You MaY be a parT oF:•Identifyingordevelopingstrategiesormethodstominimizetheenvironmentalimpactofindustrialproductionprocesses

•Investigatingcomplaintsandsuspectedviolationsregardingillegaldumping,pollution,pesticides,productqualityorlabelinglaws

•Providingadviceonproperstandardsandregulationsordevelopingpolicies,strategiesorcodesofpracticeforenvironmentalmanagement

• Examiningandanalyzingmaterialforpresenceandconcentrationofcontaminants,suchasasbestos,usingavarietyofmicroscopes

Bachelor’s DegreeAnnual Salary Range $50,000-$100,000•EnvironmentalScience

Teacher•AssociateProfessorofEnvironmentalScience

Bachelor’s Degree + Graduate Degrees and/or CertificationsAnnual Salary Range $75,000-$150,000+•Environmental Consultant

Associate’s Degree or LessAnnual Salary Range $30,000-$50,000•EnvironmentalTechnician•SanitarianSpecialist•ProcessLaboratorySpecialist

•IndustrialPretreatmentProgramSpecialist

SaMple CareerS

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Environmental Science and Protection Technicians



•Collectsamplesofgases,soils,water,industrialwastewaterorasbestosproductstoconducttestsonpollutantlevelsoridentifysourcesofpollution

•Maintainfilessuchashazardouswastedatabases,chemicalusagedata,personnelexposureinformationordiagramsshowingequipmentlocations

•Developorimplementprogramsformonitoringenvironmentalpollutionor radiation

•Setupequipmentorstationstomonitorandcollectpollutantsfromsitessuchassmokestacks,manufacturingplantsormechanicalequipment

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving

•Speaking

•Timemanagement

Environmental Compliance Inspectors



•Examinepermits,licenses,applicationsandrecordstoensurecompliancewithlicensingrequirements

•Prepare,organizeandmaintaininspectionrecords

•Informindividualsandgroupsofpollutioncontrolregulationsandinspectionfindingsandexplainhowproblemscanbecorrected

•Determinesamplinglocationsandmethodsandcollectwaterorwastewatersamplesforanalysispreservingsampleswithappropriatecontainersandpreservationmethods

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

Environmental Scientists and Specialists



•Collect,synthesize,analyze,manageandreportenvironmentaldatasuchaspollutionemissionmeasurements,atmosphericmonitoring measurements, meteorological or mineralogical informationorsoilandwatersamples

•Conductenvironmentalaudits,inspectionsorinvestigationsofviolations

•Preparechartsorgraphsfromdatasamplesprovidingsummaryinformationontheenvironmentalrelevanceofthedata

•Designordirectstudiestoobtaintechnicalenvironmentalinformationaboutplannedprojects

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

Industrial Ecologists



•Applyneworexistingresearchaboutnaturalecosystemstounderstandeconomicandindustrialsystemsinthecontextoftheenvironment

•Carryoutenvironmentalassessmentsinaccordancewithapplicablestandards,regulationsorlaws

•Conductanalysestodeterminethemaximumamountofworkthatcanbeaccomplishedforagivenamountofenergyinasystem,suchasindustrialproductionsystemsandwastetreatmentsystems

•Developalternativeenergyinvestmentscenariostocompareeconomicandenvironmentalcostsandbenefits

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Writing

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CheMiSTrY:Chemistsworkinresearchanddevelopment,studyinghowmaterialsandsubstancesarecreatedandhowtheyinteract.Theystrivetodevelopnewfibers,drugs,lubricants,paint,cosmeticsandthousandsofotherproductsandprocessestomakeourenvironmentsaferandcleaner.

iF You ChooSe CheMiSTrY aS Your Career MaJor, You MaY be a parT oF:•Analyzingorganicorinorganiccompoundstodeterminechemicalorphysicalproperties,composition,structure,relationshipsorreactionsusingchromatography,spectroscopyorspectrophotometrytechniques

•Settingupandconductingchemicalexperiments,testsandanalysesusingphysicalorchemicalseparationtechniques

•Completingdocumentationneededtosupporttestingproceduresincludingdatacaptureforms,equipmentlogbooksorinventoryforms

Bachelor’s DegreeAnnual Salary Range $50,000-$100,000•AirQualityChemist•ChemicalLaboratory

Scientist•ForensicChemist•QualityControlChemist

Associate’s Degree or LessAnnual Salary Range $30,000-$50,000•LaboratoryTechnician•ResearchandDevelopment

Technician•LaboratoryTester•EnvironmentalLab

Technician

SaMple CareerS

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Chemical Technicians

Associate’sDegreeorOn-the-Job

Training

$42,920/year

$20.64/hour9%


•Conductchemicalandphysicallaboratoryteststoassistscientistsinmakingqualitativeandquantitativeanalysesofsolids,liquidsandgaseousmaterialsforresearchanddevelopmentofnewproductsorprocesses,qualitycontrolormaintenanceofenvironmentalstandards

•Preparechemicalsolutionsforproductsorprocessesfollowingstandardizedformulasorcreateexperimentalformulas

•Writetechnicalreportsorpreparegraphsorchartstodocumentexperimentalresults

•Providetechnicalsupportorassistancetochemistsorengineers

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Timemanagement

•Writing

Quality Control Analysts



•Conductteststodeterminequalityofrawmaterialsandfinishedproducts

•Compilelaboratorytestdataandperformappropriateanalyses

•Performvisualinspectionsoffinishedproducts

•Supplyqualitycontroldatanecessaryforregulatorysubmissions

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Writing

Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary


$71,140/year


•Teachcoursespertainingtothechemicalandphysicalpropertiesandcompositionalchangesofsubstances

•Provideinstructioninthemethodsofqualitativeandquantitativechemicalanalysis

•Evaluateandgradestudents’classwork,laboratoryperformance,assignmentsandpapers

•Preparecoursematerialssuchassyllabi,homeworkassignmentsand handouts

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

Chemists Bachelor’sDegree$71,770/year

$34.50/hour9%


•Conductqualitativeandquantitativechemicalanalysesorexperimentsinlaboratoriesforqualityorprocesscontrolortodevelopnewproductsorknowledge

•Writetechnicalpapersorreportsorpreparestandardsandspecificationsforprocesses,facilities,productsortests

•Conferwithscientistsorengineerstoconductanalysesofresearchprojects,interprettestresultsordevelopnonstandardtests

•Inducechangesincompositionofsubstancesbyintroducingheat,light,energyorchemicalcatalystsforanalysis

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

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MaTerialS SCienCe:Materialsscientistsworkwiththestructuresandchemicalpropertiesofvariousnaturalandmanufacturedmaterials,includingmetals,alloys,rubber,ceramics,semiconductors,polymersandglass.

iF You ChooSe MaTerialS SCienCe aS Your Career MaJor, You MaY be a parT oF:•Conductingorsupervisingtestsonrawmaterialsorfinishedproductstoensuretheirquality

• Preparingdetailedreportsordesignstatementsbasedonresultsofvalidationandqualificationtestsorreviewsofproceduresandprotocol

•Determiningscientificortechnicalgoalswithinbroadoutlinesprovidedbytopmanagementandmakingdetailedplanstoaccomplishthesegoals

•Researchingmethodsofprocessing,formingandfiringmaterialstodevelopsuchproductsasceramicdentalfillings,unbreakabledinnerplatesandtelescopelenses

Bachelor’s Degree + Graduate Degrees and/or CertificationsAnnual Salary Range $75,000-$150,000+•CoastalManagementPlanner

Bachelor’s DegreeAnnual Salary Range $50,000-$100,000•MechanicalSystemsDeviceScientist

•PolymerMaterialsConsultant

•VicePresidentofResearch

SaMple CareerS

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Materials Engineers


$40.94/hour9%


•Evaluatematerialsanddevelopmachineryandprocessestomanufacturematerialsforuseinproductsthatmustmeetspecializeddesignandperformancespecifications

•Reviewnewproductplansandmakerecommendationsformaterialselectionbasedondesignobjectives,suchasstrength,weight,heatresistance,electricalconductivityandcost

•Supervisetheworkoftechnologists,techniciansandotherengineers and scientists

•Analyzeproductfailuredataandlaboratorytestresultstodeterminecausesofproblemsanddevelopsolutions

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

Materials Scientists


$88,990/year


•Researchandstudythestructuresandchemicalpropertiesofvariousnaturalandsyntheticorcompositematerials,includingmetals,alloys,rubber,ceramics,semiconductors,polymersandglass

•Determinewaystostrengthenorcombinematerialsordevelopnewmaterialswithneworspecificpropertiesforuseinavarietyofproductsandapplications

•Conferwithcustomerstodeterminehowtotailormaterialstotheir needs

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

Validation Engineers


$44.24/hour9%


•Designorplanprotocolsforequipmentorprocessestoproduceproductsmeetinginternalandexternalpurity,safetyandqualityrequirements

•Coordinatetheimplementationorschedulingofvalidationtestingwithaffecteddepartmentsandpersonnel

•Studyproductcharacteristicsorcustomerrequirementsandconferwithmanagementtodeterminevalidationobjectivesandstandards

•Create,populateormaintaindatabasesfortrackingvalidationactivities,testresultsorvalidatedsystems

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

Natural Sciences Managers

Master’sorProfessionalDegree

$115,730/year

$55.64/hour9%


•Plan,directorcoordinateactivitiesinsuchfieldsaslifesciences,physicalsciences,mathematics,statisticsandresearchanddevelopmentinthesefields

•Developclientrelationshipsandcommunicatewithclientstoexplainproposals,presentresearchfindings,establishspecificationsordiscussprojectstatus

•Hire,superviseorevaluateengineers,technicians,researchersorother staff

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

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phYSiCS/aSTronoMY:Physicistsandastronomerswork tounderstandspaceandsubatomicparticles,as theystudy thepropertiesof thenaturalworldthatmayleadtonewtechnologies.

iF You ChooSe phYSiCS/aSTronoMY aS Your Career MaJor, You MaY be a parT oF:•Directingorcoordinatingactivitiesofengineeringortechnicalpersonnelinvolvedindesigning,fabricating,modifyingortestingofaircraftoraerospaceproducts

•Studyingcelestialphenomenausingavarietyofground-basedandspace-bornetelescopesandscientificinstruments

•Collaboratingwithotherscientistsinthedesign,developmentandtestingofexperimental,industrialormedicalequipment,instrumentationandprocedures

•Supervisingundergraduateorgraduateteaching,internshipandresearch work

Bachelor’s Degree + Graduate Degrees and/or CertificationsAnnual Salary Range $75,000-$150,000+•AeronauticalEngineer•FlightTestEngineer•AerospaceStressEngineer•BiophysicsScientist

Bachelor’s DegreeAnnual Salary Range $50,000-$100,000•LunarandPlanetaryInstituteDirector

•Astrophysicist•AstronomyProfessor•PhysicsTeacher,Postsecondary

SaMple CareerS

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Atmospheric, Earth, Marine and Space Sciences Teachers-Postsecondary


$82,180/year


•Teachcoursesinthephysicalsciences,suchasstructuralgeology,micrometeorologyandatmosphericthermodynamics

•Conductresearchinaparticularfieldofknowledgeandpublishfindingsinprofessionaljournals,booksorelectronicmedia

•Superviselaboratoryworkandfieldwork

•Writegrantproposalstoprocureexternalresearchfunding

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking


•Speaking

•Writing

AstronomersDoctoralorProfessionalDegree

$96,460/year


•Observe,researchandinterpretastronomicalphenomenatoincreasebasicknowledgeorapplysuchinformationtopracticalproblems

•Developtheoriesbasedonpersonalobservationsoronobservationsandtheoriesofotherastronomers

•Presentresearchfindingsatscientificconferencesandinpaperswrittenforscientificjournals

•Measureradio,infrared,gammaandx-rayemissionsfromextraterrestrialsources

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

Aerospace Engineers


$49.87/hour9%


•Performengineeringdutiesindesigning,constructingandtestingaircraft,missilesandspacecraft

•Conductbasicandappliedresearchtoevaluateadaptabilityofmaterialsandequipmenttoaircraftdesign

•Reviewperformancereportsanddocumentationfromcustomersandfieldengineersandinspectmalfunctioningordamagedproductstodeterminetheproblem

•Writetechnicalreportsorotherdocumentationsuchashandbooksorbulletinsforusebyengineeringstaff,managementor customers

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

PhysicistsDoctoralorProfessionalDegree

$106,840/year


•Conductresearchintophysicalphenomena,developtheoriesonthebasisofobservationandexperimentsanddevisemethodstoapplyphysicallawsandtheories

•Reportexperimentalresultsbywritingpapersforscientificjournalsorbypresentinginformationatscientificconferences

•Designcomputersimulationstomodelphysicaldatasothatitcan be better understood

•Directtestingandmonitoringofcontaminationofradioactiveequipmentandrecordingofpersonnelandplantarearadiationexposuredata

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

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bioSCienCe/agriCulTural SCienCe:Bioscientistsandagriculturalscientistsbothplayacrucialroleinmaintainingournation’sfoodsupply.Bioscientists study the functions and/or problemsof living organisms, and agricultural scientists search for improvements in soil, crop andlivestockmanagementandfoodprocesses.

iF You ChooSe bioSCienCe/agriCulTural SCienCe aS Your Career MaJor, You MaY be a parT oF:•Designingstructuresforcropstorage,animalshelterandloadingaswellasanimalandcropprocessing

•Conductingexperimentstodevelopneworimprovedvarietiesoffieldcrops,focusingoncharacteristicssuchasyield,quality,diseaseresistance,nutritionalvalueoradaptationtospecificsoils or climates

•Checkingrawingredientsformaturityorstabilityforprocessingandfinishedproductsforsafety,qualityandnutritionalvalue

Bachelor’s DegreeAnnual Salary Range $50,000-$100,000•ResearchAgriculturalEngineer•CropNutritionScientist•Agronomist•ConservationEngineer•AgriculturalSystemsSpecialist

Associate’s Degree or LessAnnual Salary Range $30,000-$50,000•AgriculturalResearch

Technician•ConsumerSafetyInspector•SeedAnalyst•CountyExtensionAgent•AgriculturalInspector

SaMple CareerS

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Food Science Technicians

HighSchoolDiplomaorEquivalent

$34,070/year

$16.38/hour9%


•Performstandardizedqualitativeandquantitativeteststodeterminephysicalorchemicalpropertiesoffoodorbeverageproducts

•Recordorcompiletestresultsorpreparegraphs,chartsorreports

•Tasteorsmellfoodsorbeveragestoensurethatflavorsmeetspecificationsortoselectsampleswithspecificcharacteristics

•Computemoistureorsaltcontent,percentagesofingredients,formulasorotherproductfactorsusingmathematicalandchemicalprocedures

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

Food Scientists and Technologists


$27.92/hour9%


•Usechemistry,microbiology,engineeringandothersciencestostudytheprinciplesunderlyingtheprocessinganddeteriorationof foods

•Analyzefoodcontenttodeterminelevelsofvitamins,fat,sugarandprotein

•Discovernewfoodsources

•Researchwaystomakeprocessedfoodssafe,palatableand healthful

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

Soil and Plant Scientists


$58,740/year


•Conductresearchinbreeding,physiology,production,yieldandmanagementofcropsandagriculturalplantsortrees,shrubsandnurserystock,theirgrowthinsoilsandcontrolofpests

•Studythechemical,physical,biologicalandmineralogicalcompositionofsoilsastheyrelatetoplantorcropgrowth

•Classifyandmapsoilsandinvestigateeffectsofalternativepracticesonsoilandcropproductivity

•Communicateresearchorprojectresultstootherprofessionalsorthepublicorteachrelatedcourses,seminarsorworkshops

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

Agricultural Engineers


$35.58/hour9%


•Applyknowledgeofengineeringtechnologyandbiologicalsciencetoagriculturalproblemsconcernedwithpowerandmachinery,electrification,structures,soilandwaterconservationandprocessingofagriculturalproducts

•Preparereports,sketches,workingdrawings,specifications,proposalsandbudgetsforproposedsitesorsystems

•Provideadviceonwaterqualityandissuesrelatedtopollutionmanagement,rivercontrolandgroundandsurfacewaterresources

•Designagriculturalmachinerycomponentsandequipmentusingcomputer-aideddesign(CAD)technology

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

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TECHNOLOGY

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CoMpuTer SCienCe: Computer scientistswork in an industry often referred to as information technology (IT), as they develop software,managecomputercentersandapplycomputingtechnologytothesolutionofproblemsinallareasoflife.

iF You ChooSe CoMpuTer SCienCe aS Your Career MaJor, You MaY be a parT oF:•Consultingwithresearcherstoanalyzeproblems,recommendtechnology-basedsolutionsordeterminecomputationalstrategies

•Providinguserswithtechnicalsupportforcomputerproblems•Encryptingdatatransmissionsanderectingfirewallstoconcealconfidentialinformationasitisbeingtransmittedandtokeepout tainted digital transfers

•Conductinglogicalanalysesofbusiness,scientific,engineeringandothertechnicalproblems,formulatingmathematicalmodelsofproblemsforsolutionbycomputers

Bachelor’s Degree + Graduate Degrees and/or CertificationsAnnual Salary Range $100,000+•ScientificProgrammerAnalyst•InformationTechnologyManager

•DataProcessingManager•DirectorofApplicationDevelopment

Bachelor’s DegreeAnnual Salary Range $50,000-$100,000•InformationSystemsAnalyst

•SystemsEngineer•ComputerSystemsConsultant

•ComputerInformationSystemsInstructor

SaMple CareerS

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CareerEntry-Level Education


Job Outlook (2010-20)

Responsibilities Skills

Bioinformatics Scientists


$72,700/year

$34.95/hour9%


•Conductresearchusingbioinformaticstheoryandmethodsinareassuchaspharmaceuticals,medicaltechnology,biotechnology,computationalbiology,proteomics,computerinformationscience,biologyandmedicalinformatics

•Designdatabasesanddevelopalgorithmsforprocessingandanalyzinggenomicinformationorotherbiologicalinformation

•Developnewsoftwareapplicationsorcustomizeexistingapplicationstomeetspecificscientificprojectneeds

•Communicateresearchresultsthroughconferencepresentations,scientificpublicationsorprojectreports

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

Information Security Analysts



•Plan,implement,upgradeormonitorsecuritymeasuresfortheprotectionofcomputernetworksandinformation

•Ensureappropriatesecuritycontrolsareinplacethatwillsafeguarddigitalfilesandvitalelectronicinfrastructure

•Performriskassessmentsandexecutetestsofdataprocessingsystemstoensurefunctioningofdataprocessingactivitiesandsecuritymeasures

•Coordinateimplementationofcomputersystemplanswithestablishmentpersonnelandoutsidevendors

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Timemanagement

•Writing

Computer and Information Research Scientists

Master’sDegree$102,190/year


•Conductresearchintofundamentalcomputerandinformationscienceastheorists,designersorinventors

•Analyzeproblemstodevelopsolutionsinvolvingcomputerhardware and software

•Applytheoreticalexpertiseandinnovationtocreateorapplynewtechnologysuchasadaptingprinciplesforapplyingcomputerstonew uses

•Meetwithmanagers,vendorsandotherstosolicitcooperationandresolveproblems

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Problemsolving


•Timemanagement

Computer and Information Systems Managers



•Plan,directorcoordinateactivitiesinsuchfieldsaselectronicdataprocessing,informationsystems,systemsanalysisandcomputerprogramming

•Developcomputerinformationresources,providingfordatasecurityandcontrol,strategiccomputinganddisasterrecovery

•Evaluatedataprocessingproposalstoassessprojectfeasibilityandrequirements

•Consultwithusers,management,vendorsandtechnicianstoassesscomputingneedsandsystemrequirements

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

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geoSpaTial TeChnologY:Peoplewhowork ingeospatial technology, alsoknownasgeomaticsandgeomaticsengineering,gather, store,processanddelivergeographicinformationorspatiallyreferencedinformation.

iF You ChooSe geoSpaTial TeChnologY aS Your Career MaJor, You MaY be a parT oF:•Performingcomputerprogramming,dataanalysisorsoftwaredevelopmentforGeographicInformationSystems(GIS)applications,includingthemaintenanceofexistingsystemsorresearchanddevelopmentoffutureenhancements

•DesigningorpreparinggraphicrepresentationsorGISdata,usingGIShardwareorsoftwareapplications

•Participatingintheplanningordevelopmentofmappingprojects• Attendingmeetingsorseminarsorreadingcurrentliteraturetomaintainknowledgeofdevelopmentsinthefieldofremotesensing

Bachelor’s DegreeAnnual Salary Range $50,000-$100,000•GeospatialIntelligenceAnalyst•RemoteSensingProgramManager

•SensorSpecialist•Cartographer•TechnicalSupportSpecialist

Associate’s Degree or LessAnnual Salary Range $30,000-$50,000•Computer-AidedDesign(CAD)Technician

•DigitalCartographicTechnician

•GeospatialExtractor•ResearchAssociate

SaMple CareerS

23





Remote Sensing Technicians



•Applyremotesensingtechnologiestoassistscientistsinareassuchasnaturalresources,urbanplanningorhomelandsecurity

•Collectgeospatialdatausingtechnologiessuchasaerialphotography,lightandradiowavedetectionsystems,digitalsatellitesorthermalenergysystems

•Consultwithremotesensingscientists,surveyors,cartographersorengineerstodetermineprojectneeds

•Manipulaterawdatatoenhanceinterpretation,eitherontheground or during remote sensing flights

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

Geographic Information Systems Technicians


$39.01/hour9%


•Assistscientists,technologistsorrelatedprofessionalsinbuilding,maintaining,modifyingorusingGeographicInformationSystems(GIS)spatialornon-spatialdatabases

•Reviewexistingorincomingdataforcurrency,accuracy,usefulness,qualityorcompletenessofdocumentation

•EnterdataintoGISdatabasesusingtechniquessuchascoordinategeometry,keyboardentryoftabulardata,manualdigitizingofmaps,scanningorautomaticconversiontovectorsorconversiontoothersourcesofdigitaldata

•Interpretaerialororthophotographs

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

Geospatial Information Scientists and Technologists


$39.01/hour9%


•Producedatalayers,maps,tablesorreportsusingspatial analysisproceduresorGIStechnology,equipmentorsystems

•CoordinatethedevelopmentoradministrationofGISprojects,includingthedevelopmentoftechnicalpriorities,clientreportingandinterfaceorcoordinationandreviewofschedulesandbudgets

•ProvidetechnicalexpertiseinGIStechnologytoclientsorusers

•Lead,trainorsupervisetechniciansorrelatedstaffintheconductofGISanalyticalprocedures

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

Remote Sensing Scientists and Technologists


$91,640/year

$44.06/hour9%


•Applyremotesensingprinciplesandmethodstoanalyzedataandsolveproblemsinareassuchasnaturalresourcemanagement,urbanplanningorhomelandsecurity

•Developnewsensorsystems,analyticaltechniquesornewapplicationsforexistingsystems

•Processaerialorsatelliteimagerytocreateproductssuchaslandcovermaps

•Prepareordeliverreportsorpresentationsofgeospatialprojectinformation

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

24

roboTiCS/ManuFaCTuring auToMaTion:Robotics andmanufacturing automation is the development andmaintenance of new roboticapplicationswhichcanbefoundinawiderangeofindustries,includingautomotive,agriculture,mining,nuclearpower,militaryapplicationsandspaceexploration.

iF You ChooSe roboTiCS/ManuFaCTuring auToMaTion aS Your Career MaJor, You MaY be a parT oF:• Designingautomatedroboticsystemstoincreaseproductionvolumeorprecisioninoperationssuchasautomatedribonucleicacid(RNA)analysisorsorting,movingorstackingproductionmaterials

•Installing,programmingorrepairingprogrammablecontrollers,robotcontrollers,end-of-armtoolsorconveyors

•Determininglogisticssupportrequirementssuchasfacilitydetails,staffingneedsorsafetyormaintenanceplans

Bachelor’s DegreeAnnual Salary Range $55,000-$100,000•PlantFloorAutomationManager

•AutomationEngineer•SystemsEngineer•ReliabilityEngineer

Associate’s Degree or LessAnnual Salary Range $30,000-$55,000•Electro-Mechanical

Technician•AutomationTechnician•InstrumentSpecialist•FieldServiceTechnician

SaMple CareerS

25





Robotics Technicians

Associate’sDegree$51,820/year

$24.91/hour2%

(Little or no change)

•Build,install,testormaintainroboticequipmentorrelatedautomatedproductionsystems

•Troubleshootroboticsystemsusingknowledgeofmicroprocessors,programmablecontrollers,electronics,circuitanalysis,mechanics,sensororfeedbacksystems,hydraulicsorpneumatics

•Disassembleandreassemblerobotsorperipheralequipmenttomakerepairssuchasreplacementofdefectivecircuitboards,sensors,controllers,encodersandservomotors

•Documentroboticstestproceduresandresults

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Problemsolving


•Troubleshooting

Logistics Engineers



•Designoranalyzeoperationalsolutionsforprojectssuchastransportationoptimization,networkmodeling,processandmethodsanalysis,costcontainment,capacityenhancement,routingandshipmentoptimizationorinformationmanagement

•Reviewcontractualcommitments,customerspecificationsorrelatedinformationtodeterminelogisticsorsupportrequirements

•Evaluatetheuseofinventorytrackingtechnology,Web-basedwarehousingsoftwareorintelligentconveyorsystemstomaximizeplantordistributioncenterefficiency

•Directtheworkoflogisticsanalysts

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Timemanagement

Robotics Engineers


$91,640/year

$44.06/hour9%


•Research,design,developortestroboticapplications

•Install,calibrate,operateormaintainrobots

•Integrateroboticswithperipheralssuchaswelders, controllersorequipment

•Investigatemechanicalfailuresorunexpectedmaintenanceproblems

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


Manufacturing Engineers


$44.24/hour9%


•Design,integrateorimprovemanufacturingsystemsorrelatedprocesses

•Workwithcommercialorindustrialdesignerstorefineproductdesignstoincreaseproductivityanddecreasecosts

•Determinerootcausesoffailuresusingstatisticalmethodsandrecommendchangesindesigns,tolerancesorprocessingmethods

•Providetechnicalexpertiseorsupportrelatedtomanufacturing

•Activelistening

•Decisionmaking

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Timemanagement

27

E N GINEERING

28

bioMediCal engineering:Biomedicalengineersworktodeveloplife-savingnewtechnologiesandequipment.Specialtieswithinbiomedicalengineeringincludebiomaterials,biomechanics,medicalimaging,rehabilitationengineeringandorthopedicengineering.

iF You ChooSe bioMediCal engineering aS Your Career MaJor, You MaY be a parT oF:•Inspectingortestingmalfunctioningmedicalorrelatedequipment,followingmanufacturingspecificationsandusingtestandanalysisinstruments

•Documentingnon-destructivetesting(NDT)methods,processesor results

•Developingmodelsorcomputersimulationsofhumanbiobehavioralsystemstoobtaindataformeasuringorcontrollinglifeprocesses

•Maintainingdatabasesofexperimentcharacteristicsorresults

Bachelor’s DegreeAnnual Salary Range $50,000-$100,000•Biotechnologist•RiskManager•EngineeringDirector•ProcessEngineer

Bachelor’s Degree + Graduate Degrees and/or CertificationsAnnual Salary Range $100,000+•SeniorResearchFellow

Associate’s Degree or LessAnnual Salary Range $30,000-$50,000•BiomedicalEquipment

Technician•BiomedicalElectronics

Technician•LaboratoryAssistant•TissueCultureTechnician•Phlebotomist

SaMple CareerS

29





Medical Equipment Repairers



•Test,adjustorrepairbiomedicalorelectromedicalequipment

•Keeprecordsofmaintenance,repairandrequiredupdatesofequipment

•Disassemblemalfunctioningequipmentandremove,repairorreplacedefectivepartssuchasmotors,clutchesortransformers

•Planandcarryoutworkassignmentsusingblueprints,schematicdrawings,technicalmanuals,wiringdiagramsorliquidorairflowsheetsfollowingprescribedregulations,directivesorotherinstructionsasrequired

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


Non-Destructive Testing Specialists


$59,440/year

$28.58/hour9%


•Testthesafetyofstructures,vehiclesorvesselsusingx-ray,ultrasound,fiberopticorrelatedequipment

•Select,calibrateoroperateequipmentusedinthenon-destructivetesting(NDT)ofproductsormaterials

•Makeradiographicimagestodetectflawsinobjectswhileleavingobjectsintact

•Preparereportsonnon-destructivetesting(NDT)results

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


Biomedical Engineers



•Applyknowledgeofengineering,biologyandbiomechanicalprinciplestothedesign,developmentandevaluationofbiologicalandhealthsystemsandproducts,suchasartificialorgans,prostheses,instrumentation,medicalinformationsystems, healthmanagementandcaredeliverysystems

•Diagnoseandinterpretbioelectricdatausingsignalprocessingtechniques

•Evaluatethesafety,efficiencyandeffectivenessofbiomedicalequipment

•Teachbiomedicalengineeringordisseminateknowledgeaboutthis field through writing or consulting

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

Biochemical Engineers


$44.24/hour9%


•Developusable,tangibleproductsusingknowledgeofbiology,chemistryorengineering

•Solveproblemsrelatedtomaterials,systemsorprocessesthatinteractwithhumans,plants,animals,microorganismsorbiological materials

•Readcurrentscientificortradeliteraturetostayabreastofscientific,industrialortechnologicaladvances

•Conferwithresearchandbiomanufacturingpersonneltoensurethecompatibilityofdesignandproduction

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

30

CheMiCal engineering: Chemical engineers design chemical plant equipment and develop processes formanufacturing chemicals andproducts,suchasgasoline,syntheticrubber,plastics,detergents,cement,paperandpulp.

iF You ChooSe CheMiCal engineering aS Your Career MaJor, You MaY be a parT oF:•Operatingortendingequipmenttocontrolchemicalchangesorreactionsintheprocessingofindustrialorconsumerproducts

•Drawingsamplesofproductsandconductingqualitycontrolteststomonitorprocessingandtoensurethatstandardsaremet

•Preparingestimatesofproductioncostsandproductionprogressreportsformanagement

•Coordinatingtheinstallation,maintenanceandoperationofminingandoilfieldequipment

Bachelor’s DegreeAnnual Salary Range $55,000-$100,000•ChemicalSalesEngineer•IndustrialChemist•ChemicalProduction

Engineer•ControlRoomOperator•ChemicalSafetyEngineer

Bachelor’s Degree + Graduate Degrees and/or CertificationsAnnual Salary Range $100,000+•ReservoirEngineer•DrillingManager•PetroleumProduction

Engineer•CompletionsEngineer

Associate’s Degree or LessAnnual Salary Range $30,000-$55,000•ChemicalPlantand SystemOperator

•IndustrialTechnician•ProductionAssociate•ProcessOperator

SaMple CareerS

31





Chemical Technicians


$42,920/year

$20.64/hour 19% (Average)

•Conductchemicalandphysicallaboratoryteststoassistscientistsinmakingqualitativeandquantitativeanalysesofsolids,liquidsandgaseousmaterialsforresearchanddevelopmentofnewproductsorprocesses

•Monitorproductqualitytoensurecompliancewithstandardsandspecifications

•Preparechemicalsolutionsforproductsorprocesses,followingstandardizedformulasorcreateexperimentalformulas

•Providetechnicalsupporttochemistsorengineers

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking


•Speaking

•Timemanagement

•Writing

Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders


$47,100/year

$22.64/hour-9%

(Decliningslowlyormoderately)

•Adjustcontrolstoregulatetemperature,pressure,feedorflowofliquidsorgasesandtimesofprescribedreactionsaccordingtoknowledgeofequipmentandprocesses

•Monitorgauges,recordinginstruments,flowmetersorproductstoensurethatspecifiedconditionsaremaintained

•Measure,weighandmixchemicalingredientsaccordingtospecifications

•Patrolworkareastodetectleaksorequipmentmalfunctionsortomonitoroperatingconditions

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment


•Speaking

•Timemanagement

Chemical Engineers


$45.36/hour9%


•Designchemicalplantequipmentanddeviseprocessesformanufacturingchemicalsandproductssuchasgasoline,syntheticrubber,plastics,detergents,cement,paperandpulpbyapplyingprinciplesandtechnologyofchemistry,physicsandengineering

•Troubleshootproblemswithchemicalmanufacturingprocesses

•Conductresearchtodevelopnewandimprovedchemicalmanufacturingprocesses

•Designandplanlayoutofequipment

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


Petroleum Engineers



•Devisemethodstoimproveoilandgasextractionandproductionand determine the need for new or modified tool designs

•Developplansforoilandgasfielddrillingandforproductrecoveryandtreatment

•Specifyandsupervisewellmodificationandstimulationprogramstomaximizeoilandgasrecovery

•Conferwithscientific,engineeringandtechnicalpersonneltoresolvedesign,researchandtestingproblems

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

32

eleCTriCal/eleCTroniC engineering: Although the terms “electrical” and “electronics” engineering often are used interchangeably,electricalengineerstraditionallyfocusonthegenerationandsupplyofpower,whileelectronicsengineersworkonapplicationsofelectricitytocontrolsystemsorsignalprocessing.

iF You ChooSe eleCTriCal/eleCTroniC engineering aS Your Career MaJor, You MaY be a parT oF:•Readingblueprints,wiringdiagrams,schematicdrawingsor

engineering instructions for assembling electronics units, applyingknowledgeofelectronictheoryandcomponents

•Calculatingdesignspecificationsorcost,materialandresourceestimatesandpreparingprojectschedulesandbudgets

•Investigatingcustomerorpubliccomplaints,determiningnatureandextentofproblemandrecommendingremedialmeasures

•Inspectingelectronicequipment,instruments,productsorsystemstoensureconformancetospecifications,safetystandardsorapplicablecodesorregulations

Bachelor’s DegreeAnnual Salary Range $50,000-$100,000•IntegratedCircuitDesign

Engineer•ElectricalDesignEngineer•ResearchandDevelopment

Engineer•CircuitsEngineer

Associate’s Degree or LessAnnual Salary Range $30,000-$50,000•ElectronicsTechnician•FieldTestingAssociate•LaboratoryTechnician

SaMple CareerS

33





Electronics Engineering Technicians


$27.81/hour2%


•Layout,build,test,troubleshoot,repairandmodifydevelopmentalandproductionelectroniccomponents,parts,equipmentandsystems,suchascomputerequipment,testequipmentandmissilecontrolinstrumentation

•Applyprinciplesandtheoriesofelectronics,electricalcircuitry,engineering mathematics, electronic and electrical testing andphysics

•Performpreventativemaintenanceorcalibrationofequipmentorsystems

•Maintainsystemlogsormanualstodocumenttestingoroperationofequipment

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Troubleshooting

Electrical Engineering Technologists


$28.58/hour9%


•Assistelectricalengineersinsuchactivitiesasprocesscontrol,electricalpowerdistributionorinstrumentationdesign

•Preparelayoutsofelectricaltransmissionofdistributionsystems,supervisetheflowofwork,estimateprojectcostsorparticipatein research studies

•Participateintrainingorcontinuingeducationactivitiestostayabreastofengineeringorindustryadvances

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


Electrical Engineers


$42.27/hour9%


•Research,design,develop,testorsupervisethemanufacturingandinstallationofelectricalequipment,componentsorsystemsforcommercial,industrial,militaryorscientificuse

•Operatecomputer-assistedengineeringordesignsoftwareorequipmenttoperformengineeringtasks

•Overseeprojectproductioneffortstoassureprojectsarecompletedontimeandwithinbudget

•Preparespecificationsforpurchasesofmaterialsorequipment

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Problemsolving


•Timemanagement

•Writing

Electronics Engineers


$44.14/hour9%


•Research,design,developortestelectroniccomponentsandsystemsforcommercial,industrial,militaryorscientificuseemployingknowledgeofelectronictheoryandmaterialsproperties

•Designelectroniccircuitsandcomponentsforuseinfieldssuchastelecommunications,aerospaceguidanceandacoustics

•Operatecomputer-assistedengineeringanddesignsoftwareandequipmenttoperformengineeringtasks

•Providetechnicalsupportandinstructiontostafforcustomersregardingequipmentstandards,assistingwithspecific,difficultin-serviceengineering

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

34

nuClear engineering:Nuclearengineersresearchanddeveloptheprocesses,instrumentsandsystemsusedtogainbenefitsfromnuclearenergy.Theseengineersworkonproblemsinconsumerandindustrialpower,spaceexploration,watersupply,foodsupply,environment,pollutionandtransportation.

iF You ChooSe nuClear engineering aS Your Career MaJor, You MaY be a parT oF:•Monitoringoroperatingboilers,turbines,wellsorauxiliarypowerplantequipment

•Writingoperationalinstructionstobeusedinnuclearplantoperationornuclearfuelorwastehandlinganddisposal

•Followingpoliciesandproceduresforworkerstoensurepersonnelsafety

•Preparingconstructionprojectproposalsthatincludecostestimatesanddiscussingproposalswithinterestedpartiessuchasvendors,contractorsandnuclearfacilityreviewboards

Bachelor’s DegreeAnnual Salary Range $55,000-$100,000•NuclearSystemsEngineer•NuclearProductionSupervisor

•NuclearComplianceManager•NuclearStationOperator•NuclearEquipmentOperationTechnician

Bachelor’s Degree + Graduate Degrees and/or CertificationsAnnual Salary Range $100,000+•NuclearSafetyConsultant•GenerationEngineer•CriticalitySafetyEngineer•SystemEngineer

Associate’s Degree or LessAnnual Salary Range $30,000-$55,000•NuclearSystems

Technician•RadiologyLaboratory

Technician•ResearchAssistant

SaMple CareerS

35



Job Outlook (2010-20)*


Emergency Management Directors



•Planandcoordinatecrisismanagementactivities

•Developandmaintainliaisonswithmunicipalities,countydepartmentsandsimilarentitiestofacilitateplandevelopment,responseeffortcoordinationandexchangesofpersonnelandequipment

•Maintainandupdateallresourcematerialsassociatedwithemergencypreparednessplans

•Developandperformtestsandevaluationsofemergencymanagementplansinaccordancewithstateandfederalregulations

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

Nuclear Monitoring Technicians



•Collectandtestsamplestomonitorresultsofnuclearexperimentsandcontaminationoffacilitiesandenvironment

•Calculatesaferadiationexposuretimesforpersonnelusingplantcontaminationreadingsandprescribedsafelevelsofradiation

•Provideinitialresponsetoabnormaleventsortoalarmsfromradiationmonitoringequipment

•Placeradioactivewaste,suchassweepingsandbrokensamplebottles,intocontainersfordisposal

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

Nuclear Power Reactor Operators


$36.05/hour9%


•Operateorcontrolnuclearreactorsbymovingcontrolrods,startandstopequipment,monitorandadjustcontrolsandrecorddatain logs

•Respondtoabnormalities,determinecauseandrecommendcorrectiveaction

•Dispatchordersorinstructionstopersonnelthroughradiotelephoneorintercommunicationsystemstocoordinateauxiliaryequipmentoperation

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Monitoring

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

Nuclear Engineers



•Conductresearchonnuclearengineeringprojectsorapplyprinciplesandtheoryofnuclearsciencetoproblemsconcernedwithrelease,controlanduseofnuclearenergyandnuclearwastedisposal

•Initiatecorrectiveactionsororderplantshutdownsinemergencysituations

•Writeoperationalinstructionstobeusedinnuclearplantoperationornuclearfuelorwastehandlinganddisposal

•Performexperimentsthatprovideinformationaboutacceptablemethods of nuclear material usage, nuclear fuel reclamation or wastedisposal

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

*These Job Outlook numbers are national averages. Due to the recent nuclear renaissance in South Carolina, the job outlook in the Midlands for careers in nuclear engineering is predicted to be higher for most occupations.

36

CiVil and enVironMenTal engineering:Civilandenvironmentalengineersworkinoneoftheoldest,largestandmostdiverseareasofengineering.Theyhelpdesignandsupervisetheconstructionofroads,railways,buildings,airports,tunnels,dams,bridges,watersupplyandsewagesystems—thenation’sinfrastructure.

iF You ChooSe CiVil and enVironMenTal engineering aS Your Career MaJor, You MaY be a parT oF:•Inspectingfacilitiestomonitorcompliancewithregulationsgoverningsubstancessuchasasbestos,leadorwastewater

•Calculatingdimensions,squarefootage,profileandcomponentspecificationsandmaterialquantitiesusingacalculatororacomputer

• Analyzingsurveyreports,maps,drawings,blueprints,aerialphotographyandothertopographicalorgeologicdatatoplanprojects

•Servingasliaisonwithfederal,stateorlocalagenciesorofficialsonissuespertainingtosolidorhazardouswasteprogramrequirements

Bachelor’s DegreeAnnual Salary Range $50,000-$100,000•CityEngineer•GlobalDirector•ProjectManager•EnvironmentalAnalyst•HighwayEngineer

Bachelor’s Degree + Graduate Degrees and/or CertificationsAnnual Salary Range $100,000+•EnvironmentalConsultant•SeniorAgencyDirector

Associate’s Degree or LessAnnual Salary Range $30,000-$50,000•Surveyor•EnvironmentalSpecialist•DesignTechnician•ComplianceAssistant•IndustrialWasteTechnician

SaMple CareerS

37





Environmental Engineering Technicians



•Applytheoryandprinciplesofenvironmentalengineeringtomodify,testandoperateequipmentanddevicesusedintheprevention,controlandremediationofenvironmentalproblems

•Performlaboratoryworksuchasloggingnumericalandvisualobservations,preparingandpackagingsamples,recordingtestresultsandperformingphotodocumentation

•Receive,setup,testordecontaminateequipment

•Assistinthecleanupofhazardousmaterialspills

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

Civil Engineering Technicians



•Applytheoryandprinciplesofcivilengineeringinplanning,designingandoverseeingconstructionandmaintenanceofstructures and facilities under the direction of engineering staff orphysicalscientists

•Preparereportsanddocumentprojectactivitiesanddata

•Respondtopublicsuggestionsandcomplaints

•Readandreviewprojectblueprintsandstructuralspecificationstodeterminedimensionsofstructureorsystemandmaterialrequirements

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Timemanagement

•Writing

Civil Engineers Bachelor’sDegree$79,340/year


•Performengineeringdutiesinplanning,designingandoverseeingconstruction and maintenance of building structures and facilities,suchasroads,railroads,airports,bridges,irrigationprojectsandpowerplants

•Manageanddirectstaffmembersandtheconstruction,operationsormaintenanceactivitiesatprojectsites

•Estimatequantitiesandcostofmaterials,equipmentorlabortodetermineprojectfeasibility

•Testsoilsormaterialstodeterminetheadequacyandstrengthoffoundations,concrete,asphaltorsteel

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Timemanagement

Environmental Engineers

Associate'sDegree$80,890/year


•Research,design,planorperformengineeringdutiesintheprevention,controlandremediationofenvironmentalhazards

•Obtain,updateormaintainplans,permitsorstandardoperatingprocedures

•Advisecorporationsorgovernmentagenciesofprocedurestofollowincleaningupcontaminatedsitestoprotectpeopleandtheenvironment

•Prepare,revieworupdateenvironmentalinvestigationorrecommendationreports

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

38

CoMpuTer engineering: Computer hardware and software engineers research, design, develop, test and oversee themanufacture andinstallationofcomputerhardware,computerchips,computersystems,printers,routersandsoftwaresystems.

iF You ChooSe CoMpuTer engineering aS Your Career MaJor, You MaY be a parT oF:•Building,testingandmodifyingproductprototypesusing

working models or theoretical models constructed with computersimulation

•Reviewingandanalyzingcomputerprintoutsandperformanceindicatorstolocatecodeproblemsandcorrecterrorsbycorrecting codes

•Providingadviceonprojectcosts,designconceptsordesignchanges•Developingordirectingsoftwaresystemtestingorvalidationprocedures

Bachelor’s DegreeAnnual Salary Range $50,000-$100,000•SystemsEngineer•InfrastructureEngineer•SystemsCoordinator•SoftwareArchitect

Bachelor’s Degree + Graduate Degrees and/or CertificationsAnnual Salary Range $100,000+•FieldServiceEngineer•NetworkEngineer•DesignEngineer•SystemsIntegration

Engineer

Associate’s Degree or LessAnnual Salary Range $30,000-$50,000•FieldServiceTechnician•SupportSystemsSpecialist•HelpDeskTechnician

SaMple CareerS

39





Computer Systems Analysts



•Analyzescience,engineering,businessandotherdataprocessingproblemstoimplementandimprovecomputersystems

•Determinecomputersoftwareorhardwareneededtosetuporalterasystem

•Providestaffanduserswithassistancesolvingcomputerrelatedproblems,suchasmalfunctionsandprogramproblems

•Develop,documentandrevisesystemdesignprocedures,testproceduresandqualitystandards

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

Computer Systems Engineers and Architects


$39.01/hour9%


•Designanddevelopsolutionstocomplexapplicationsproblems,systemadministrationissuesornetworkconcerns

•Performsystemsmanagementandintegrationfunctions

•Evaluatecurrentoremergingtechnologiestoconsiderfactorssuchascost,portability,compatibilityorusability

•Providetechnicalguidanceorsupportforthedevelopmentortroubleshootingofsystems

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

Software Developers, Systems Software



•Research,design,developandtestoperatingsystems-levelsoftware,compilersandnetworkdistributionsoftwareformedical,industrial,military,communications,aerospace,scientificandbusinessapplications

•Applyprinciplesandtechniquesofcomputerscience,engineeringandmathematicalanalysis

•Modifyexistingsoftwaretocorrecterrors,toadaptittonewhardwareortoupgradeinterfacesandimproveperformance

•Consultwithcustomersonprojectstatus,proposalsortechnicalissues,suchassoftwaresystemdesignormaintenance

•Activelistening

•Coordination

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

Computer Hardware Engineers


$48.52/hour9%


•Research,design,developortestcomputerorcomputer-relatedequipmentforcommercial,industrial,militaryorscientificuse

•Supervisethemanufacturingandinstallationofcomputerequipmentandcomponents

•Updateknowledgeandskillstokeepupwithrapidadvancementsincomputertechnology

•Writedetailedfunctionalspecificationsthatdocumentthehardwaredevelopmentprocessandsupporthardwareintroduction

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

40

MeChaniCal engineering:Mechanical engineering is oneof thebroadest engineeringcareer fields, asengineers in thismajorworkonpower-producingmachinessuchaselectricgenerators,industrialproductionequipment,refrigerationandair-conditioningequipment,elevatorsandescalators,robotsusedinmanufacturingandagriculturalproduction.

iF You ChooSe MeChaniCal engineering aS Your Career MaJor, You MaY be a parT oF:•Devising,fabricatingandassemblingnewormodifiedmechanicalcomponentsforproductssuchasindustrialmachineryorequipment

•Collaboratingwithengineerstoimplementelectromechanicaldesigns in industrial or other settings

•Researching,selectingorapplyingsensors,communicationtechnologiesorcontroldevicesformotioncontrol,positionsensing,pressuresensingorelectroniccommunication

•Conductingresearchthattestsoranalyzesthefeasibility,design,operationorperformanceofequipment,componentsorsystems

Bachelor’s DegreeAnnual Salary Range $55,000-$100,000•AutomationEngineer•FabricationEngineer•SeniorProjectEngineer•EquipmentEngineer

Associate’s Degree or LessAnnual Salary Range $30,000-$55,000•EngineeringTechnician•MechanicalDesigner•ProcessTechnician•ResearchandDevelopment

Technician

SaMple CareerS

41





Mechanical Engineering Technicians


$24.99/hour9%


•Applytheoryandprinciplesofmechanicalengineeringtomodify,develop,testorcalibratemachineryandequipmentunderdirectionofengineeringstafforphysicalscientists

•Readdialsandmeterstodetermineamperage,voltage,electricaloutputandinputatspecificoperatingtemperaturetoanalyzepartsperformance

•Evaluatetooldrawingdesignsbymeasuringdrawingdimensionsandcomparingwithoriginalspecificationsforformandfunctionusingengineering skills

•Operatedrillpress,grinders,enginelatheorothermachinestomodifypartstestedortofabricateexperimentalpartsfortesting

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

Electromechanical Engineering Technologists


$28.58/hour9%


•Assistelectromechanicalengineersinsuchactivitiesascomputer-basedprocesscontrol,instrumentationormachinedesign

•Preparelayoutsofmachineryorequipment,plantheflowofwork,conductstatisticalstudiesoranalyzeproductioncosts

•Fabricateorassemblemechanical,electricalorelectroniccomponentsorassemblies

•Produceelectrical,electronicormechanicaldrawingsorotherrelateddocumentsorgraphicsnecessaryforelectromechanicaldesignusingcomputer-aideddesign(CAD)software

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Monitoring

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

Mechanical Engineers


$38.74/hour9%


•Performengineeringdutiesinplanninganddesigningtools,engines,machinesandothermechanicallyfunctioningequipment

•Overseeinstallation,operation,maintenanceandrepairofequipmentsuchascentralizedheat,gas,waterandsteamsystems

•Readandinterpretblueprints,technicaldrawings,schematicsorcomputer-generatedreports

•Conferwithengineerstoimplementoperatingprocedures,resolvesystemmalfunctionsorprovidetechnicalinformation

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Monitoring

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

Mechatronics Engineers


$44.24/hour9%


•Research,design,developortestautomation,intelligentsystems,smartdevicesorindustrialsystemscontrol

•Createmechanicaldesigndocumentsforparts,assembliesorfinishedproducts

•Createmechanicalmodelsandtoleranceanalysestosimulatemechatronicdesignconcepts

•Publishengineeringreportsdocumentingdesigndetailsorqualificationtestresults

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

43

MATH EM ATIC S

44

MaTheMaTiCS:Mathematiciansusemathematicaltheory,computationaltechniques,algorithmsandthelatestcomputertechnologytosolveeconomic,scientific,engineeringandbusinessproblems.

iF You ChooSe MaTheMaTiCS aS Your Career MaJor, You MaY be a parT oF:•Compiling,analyzingandreportingdatatoexplaineconomicphenomenaandforecastingmarkettrendsapplyingmathematicalmodelsandstatisticaltechniques

•Preparinganddeliveringlecturestoundergraduateorgraduatestudentsontopicssuchaslinearalgebra,differentialequationsand discrete mathematics

•Reducingrawdatatomeaningfultermsusingthemostpracticalandaccuratecombinationandsequenceofcomputationalmethods

•Developingnewprinciplesandnewrelationshipsbetweenexistingmathematicalprinciplestoadvancemathematicalscience

Bachelor’s DegreeAnnual Salary Range $50,000-$100,000•Operations ResearchAnalyst

•Mathematics Teacher/Professor

•QualityAssurance Engineer

Bachelor’s Degree + Graduate Degrees and/or CertificationsAnnual Salary Range $100,000+•SeniorAgencyMathematician

•Cryptographer•Directorof QuantitativeResearch

Associate’s Degree or LessAnnual Salary Range $30,000-$50,000•ResearchAssociate•QualityAssurance

Technician

SaMple CareerS

45





Mathematical Technicians


$27.32/hour9%


•Applystandardizedmathematicalformulas,principlesandmethodologytotechnicalproblemsinengineeringandphysicalsciencesinrelationtospecificindustrialandresearchobjectives,processes,equipmentandproducts

•Processdataforanalysis,usingcomputers

•Translatedataintonumbers,equations,flowchartsorgraphs

•Conferwithscientificorengineeringpersonneltoplanprojects

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary


$64,990/year


•Teachcoursespertainingtomathematicalconcepts,statisticsandactuarialscienceandtotheapplicationoforiginalandstandardizedmathematicaltechniquesinsolvingspecificproblemsand situations

•Compile,administerandgradeexaminations

•Preparecoursematerialssuchassyllabi,homeworkassignmentsand handouts

•Collaboratewithcolleaguestoaddressteachingandresearch issues

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Problemsolving

•Speaking

•Writing

EconomistsDoctoralorProfessionalDegree

$91,860/year

$44.16/hour9%


•Conductresearch,preparereportsorformulateplanstoaddresseconomicproblemsrelatedtotheproductionanddistributionofgoodsandservicesormonetaryandfiscalpolicy

•Studyeconomicandstatisticaldatainareasofspecialization,such as finance, labor or agriculture

•Developeconomicguidelinesandstandardsandpreparepointsofviewusedinforecastingtrendsandformulatingeconomicpolicy

•Superviseresearchprojectsandstudents’studyprojects

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment


•Speaking

•Writing

MathematiciansDoctoralorProfessionalDegree

$101,360/year


•Conductresearchinfundamentalmathematicsorinapplicationofmathematicaltechniquestoscience,managementandotherfields

•Developmathematicalorstatisticalmodelsofphenomenatobeusedforanalysisorforcomputationalsimulation

•Maintainknowledgeinthefieldbyreadingprofessionaljournals,talkingwithothermathematiciansandattendingprofessionalconferences

•Design,analyzeanddecipherencryptionsystemsdesignedtotransmitmilitary,political,financialorlaw-enforcement-relatedinformation in code

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Writing

46

STaTiSTiCal Modeling: Statisticalmodels are used to study the relationship between variables usingmathematical techniques, such assurveysandpollsaswellasstatementsabouttheaccuracyofscalesandothermeasuringdevices.

iF You ChooSe STaTiSTiCal Modeling aS Your Career MaJor, You MaY be a parT oF:•Developingsoftwareapplicationsorprogrammingtouseforstatisticalmodelingandgraphicanalysis

•Constructingprobabilitytablesforeventssuchasfires,naturaldisastersandunemploymentbasedonanalysisofstatisticaldataandotherpertinentinformation

•Computingandanalyzingdatausingstatisticalformulasandcomputersorcalculators

•Determiningandspecifyingdetailsofsurveyprojectsincludingsourcesofinformation,procedurestobeusedandthedesignofsurveyinstrumentsandmaterials

Bachelor’s DegreeAnnual Salary Range $50,000-$100,000•PricingAnalyst•ProductDevelopmentActuary

•TrendInvestigator•ClinicalStatistics Manager

Bachelor’s Degree + Graduate Degrees and/or CertificationsAnnual Salary Range $100,000+•Agent-BasedModeler•LeadSimulation ModelingEngineer

•SeniorResearchFellow

Associate’s Degree or LessAnnual Salary Range $30,000-$50,000•ActuarialAssistant•DataAnalyst•ProductOperationsAssociate

•ActuarialTechnician

SaMple CareerS

47





Statistical Assistants


$19.15/hour9%


•Compileandcomputedataaccordingtostatisticalformulasforuseinstatistical studies

•Compilestatisticsfromsourcematerials,suchasproductionorsalesrecords,quality-controlortestrecords,timesheetsorsurveysheets

•Participateinthepublicationofdataorinformation

•Discussdatapresentationrequirementswithclients

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

Survey Researchers

Master’sDegree$45,050/year


•Plan,developorconductsurveys

•Consultwithclientstoidentifysurveyneedsandspecificrequirements,suchasspecialsamples

•Analyzedatafromsurveys,oldrecordsorcasestudiesusingstatistical software

•Prepareandpresentsummariesandanalysesofsurveydataincludingtables,graphsandfactsheetsthatdescribesurveytechniquesandresults

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking


•Speaking

•Timemanagement

•Writing

Statisticians Master’sDegree$75,560/year


•Developorapplymathematicalorstatisticaltheoryandmethodstocollect,organize,interpretandsummarizenumericaldatatoprovideusableinformation

•Reportresultsofstatisticalanalysesincludinginformationintheformofgraphs,chartsandtables

•Processlargeamountsofdataforstatisticalmodelingandgraphicanalysisusingcomputers

•Testexperimentaldesigns,samplingtechniquesandanalyticalmethods

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

Actuaries Bachelor’sDegree$93,680/year


•Analyzestatisticaldata,suchasmortality,accident,sickness,disabilityandretirementrates

•Collaboratewithprogrammers,underwriters,accountants,claimsexpertsandseniormanagementtohelpcompaniesdevelopplansfornewlinesofbusinessorimprovingexistingbusiness

•Testifybeforepublicagenciesonproposedlegislationaffectingbusinesses

•Provideadvicetoclientsonacontractbasisworkingasaconsultant

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

49

eMerGING teCHNoLoGIeS aND

GreeN JoBS

50

bioFuelS and Fuel Cell TeChnologY:Biofuelsandfuelcelltechnologyfocusesonthedevelopmentofrenewablefuelthatwillalwaysbeavailable.Biofuels,suchasbiodieselandethanol,arefuelsthatcomefromlivingorganismssuchasplants(soybeans,corn)andmicroalgae(algaefoundinwater).Fuelcells,whichcommonlyusehydrogenandmethanol,convertchemicalenergyfromafuelintoelectricity,watervaporandheat.

iF You ChooSe hYdrogen and Fuel Cell TeChnologY aS Your Career MaJor, You MaY be a parT oF:•Assemblingfuelcellsorfuelcellstacksaccordingtomechanicalorelectricalassemblydocumentsorschematics

•Operatingchemicalprocessingequipmentfortheproductionof biofuels

•Designingorexecutingsolventorproductrecoveryexperimentsinlaboratoryorfieldsettings

•Identifyingordefiningvehicleandsystemintegrationchallengesforfuelcellvehicles

Bachelor’s DegreeAnnual Salary Range $50,000-$100,000•BiofuelProductionEngineer•BiofuelProductionManager•Chemist•Biochemist/Biophysicist

Associate’s Degree or LessAnnual Salary Range $30,000-$50,000•BiomassPlantTechnician•ChemicalEquipmentOperator

•OperatingEngineer•ChemicalTechnician

SaMple CareerS

51




Biofuels Processing Technicians


$25.55/hour2%


•Calculate,measure,load,mixandprocessrefinedfeedstockwithadditivesinfermentationorreactionprocessvesselsandmonitorproductionprocess

•Operateequipment,suchasacentrifuge,toextractbiofuelsproductsandsecondaryby-productsorreusablefractions

•Calibrateliquidflowdevicesandmetersincludingfuel,chemicaland water meters

•Collectbiofuelssamplesandperformroutinelaboratorytestsoranalysestoassessbiofuelsquality

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving

•Technical

Fuel Cell Technicians

AssociateorBachelor’sDegree

$59,440/year

$28.58/hour9%


•Install,operateormaintainintegratedfuelcellsystemsintransportation,stationaryorportableapplications

•Buildfuelcellprototypesfollowingengineeringspecifications

•Documentoranalyzefuelcelltestdatausingspreadsheetsorothercomputersoftware

•Testfuelcellsorfuelcellstacksusingcomplexelectronicequipment

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Problemsolving


•Technical

•Writing

Fuel Cell Engineers

Graduate or ProfessionalDegree

$80,580/year

$38.74/hour9%


•Design,evaluate,modifyorconstructfuelcellcomponentsorsystemsfortransportation,stationaryorportableapplications

•Analyzefuelcellorrelatedtestdatausingstatisticalsoftware

•Calculatetheefficiencyorpoweroutputofafuelcellsystemorprocess

•Characterizecomponentorfuelcellperformancesbygeneratingoperatingmaps,definingoperatingconditions,identifyingdesignrefinementsorexecutingdurabilityassessments

•Activelistening

•Analytical

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment


Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers

Master’sorDoctoralDegree

$124,870/year

$60.03/hour9%


•Define,planorexecutebiofuels/biodieselresearchprogramsthatevaluatealternativefeedstockandprocesstechnologieswithnear-termcommercialpotential

•Analyzedatafrombiofuelsstudiessuchasfluiddynamics,watertreatmentsorsolventextractionandrecoveryprocesses

•Proposenewbiofuelsproducts,processes,technologiesorapplicationsbasedonfindingsfromappliedbiofuelsorbiomassresearchprojects

•Overseebiodiesel/biofuelsprototypingordevelopmentprojects

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Judgment

•Management

•Problemsolving


•Writing

52

alTernaTiVe/reneWable energY:Alternativeenergy,alsoknownasrenewableenergy,isaformofenergythatcomesfromanaturalsource,suchasthesun,wind,oceantidesoroceanwaves.Therearenumeroustypesofalternativeenergy,whichincludeshydroelectricpower,aswellasnuclear,geothermal,solarandwindenergy.

iF You ChooSe alTernaTiVe/reneWable energY aS Your Career MaJor, You MaY be a parT oF:•Conductingresearchoneconomicandenvironmentaltopicssuchasalternativefueluse,publicandprivatelanduse,soilconservation,airandwaterpollutioncontrolandendangeredspeciesprotection

•Developingsustainableprojectgoals,objectives,initiativesorstrategiesincollaborationwithothersustainabilityprofessionals

•Providingtechnicalsupportforthedesign,constructionorcommissioningofwindfarmprojects

•Creatingplansforsolarenergysystemdevelopment,monitoringandevaluationactivities

Bachelor’s DegreeAnnual Salary Range $50,000-$100,000•EnergyEfficiencyEngineer•WindTurbineDesign

Engineer•SeniorSustainabilityAdvisor•EnergyConsultant•EnvironmentalSolutions

Engineer

Associate’s Degree or LessAnnual Salary Range $30,000-$50,000•SolarPhotovoltaicInstaller•NuclearAuxiliaryOperator•EnergyBroker

SaMple CareerS

Bachelor’s Degree + Graduate Degrees and/or CertificationsAnnual Salary Range $100,000+•ProjectManager

53




Sustainability Specialists



•Addressorganizationalsustainabilityissuessuchaswastestreammanagement,greenbuildingpracticesandgreenprocurementplans

•Assessorproposesustainabilityinitiativesconsideringfactorssuchascosteffectiveness,technicalfeasibilityandacceptance

•Monitorortracksustainabilityindicatorssuchasenergyusage,naturalresourceusage,wastegenerationandrecycling

•Collectinformationaboutwastestreammanagementorgreenbuildingpracticestoinformdecision-makers

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

Environmental Economists


$91,860/year

$44.16/hour9%


•Conducteconomicanalysisrelatedtoenvironmentalprotectionanduseofthenaturalenvironmentsuchaswater,air,landandrenewableenergysources

•Evaluateandquantifybenefits,costs,incentivesandimpactsofalternativeoptionsusingeconomicprinciplesandstatisticaltechniques

•Writetechnicaldocumentsoracademicarticlestocommunicatestudyresultsoreconomicforecasts

•Prepareanddeliverpresentationstocommunicateeconomicandenvironmentalstudyresults,presentpolicyrecommendationsorraiseawarenessofenvironmentalconsequences

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Speaking

•Writing

Solar Energy Systems Engineers

Graduate or ProfessionalDegree

$92,030/year

$44.24/hour9%


•Performsite-specificengineeringanalysisorevaluationofenergyefficiencyandsolarprojectsinvolvingresidential,commercialorindustrial customers

•Designsolardomestichotwaterandspaceheatingsystemsfornewandexistingstructures,applyingknowledgeofstructuralenergyrequirementsforlocalclimates,solartechnologyandthermodynamics

•Developstandardoperationproceduresandqualityorsafetystandards for solar installation work

•Performcomputersimulationofsolarphotovoltaic(PV)generationsystemperformanceorenergyproductiontooptimizeefficiency

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


•Writing

Wind Energy Project Managers

Master’sorDoctoralDegree

$100,890/year

$48.51/hour9%


•Leadormanagethedevelopmentandevaluationofpotentialwindenergybusinessopportunitiesincludingenvironmentalstudies,permittingandproposals

•Preparewindprojectdocumentationincludingdiagramsorlayouts

•Provideverbalorwrittenprojectstatusreportstoprojectteams,management, subcontractors, customers or owners

•Managewindprojectcoststostaywithinbudgetlimits

•Activelistening

•Criticalthinking

•Decisionmaking

•Judgment

•Problemsolving


55

online resources

COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES

AllenUniversity www.allenuniversity.edu

BenedictCollegewww.benedict.edu

ClemsonUniversitywww.clemson.edu

ColumbiaCollegewww.columbiasc.edu

ColumbiaInternationalUniversitywww.ciu.edu

LimestoneCollege-ExtendedCampuswww.limestone.edu/extended-campus

MidlandsTechnicalCollegewww.midlandstech.edu

SCStateUniversitywww.scsu.edu

SouthUniversitywww.southuniversity.edu/columbia

SouthernWesleyanUniversitywww.swu.edu

UniversityofSouthCarolinawww.sc.edu

WebsterUniversitywww.webster.edu

EDUCATION DEPARTMENTS, ALLIANCES AND RESOURCES

CTE:CareerTechnicalEducationwww.careertech.org

MappingYourFuturewww.mappingyourfuture.org

MidlandsEducationandBusinessAlliance(MEBA)

www.mebasc.com

MidlandsRegionalEducationCenter(MREC)

http://recs.sc.gov

SCStateDepartmentofEducationwww.ed.sc.gov

SCIndependentColleges&Universitieswww.scicu.org

SCCareerInformationSystemsccis.intocareers.org

SCTechnicalCollegeSystemwww.sctechsystem.com

STEM RESOURCES

AmericanMathematicalSocietywww.ams.org

AmericanNuclearSocietywww.ans.org

AmericanSocietyofCivilEngineerswww.asce.org

AssociationforComputingMachinerywww.acm.org

AssociationforWomeninMathematicswww.awm-math.org

ConnectaMillionMindswww.connectamillionminds.com

DiscoverEwww.discovere.org

DreamIt,DoItSouthCarolinawww.dreamitdoitsc.com

EngenuitySCwww.engenuitysc.com

GreatestEngineeringAchievements ofthe20thCentury

www.greatachievements.org

HowStuffWorkswww.howstuffworks.com

MicroburstLearning–MicroCareerBurstswww.microburstlearning.org

NationalScienceFoundationwww.nsf.gov

NuHubwww.nuhubsc.com

SCGeographicAllianceartsandsciences.sc.edu/cege

SCHydrogenandFuelCellAlliancewww.schydrogen.org

SocietyforIndustrialandAppliedMathematicswww.siam.org

SouthCarolinaInstituteforEnergyStudieswww.clemson.edu/scies/

StatisticalModellingSocietywww.statmod.org

MILITARy

ArmyEdSpace www.armyedspace.com

PeaceCorps www.peacecorps.gov

Today'sMilitarywww.todaysmilitary.com

USAirForce www.airforce.com

USAirForceReserve www.afreserve.com

USArmy www.goarmy.com

USArmyNationalGuard www.nationalguard.com

USArmyReserve www.goarmy.com/reserve

USCoastGuard www.uscg.mil

USCoastGuardReserve www.uscg.mil/reserve

USMarinesCorpsReserve www.marines.com/eligibility/service-options/

reserve

USMarinesCorps www.marines.com

57

SteM resources in the Midlands

Ms. Kerry Allen DeptofSocialServicesPOBox1520ColumbiaSC29202803-727-8898kerry.allen@dss.sc.gov

Ms. Sonya Bostic SCANACorporationMCCC133,[email protected]

Ms. Christy Buchanan MidlandsTechnicalCollegePOBox2408ColumbiaSC29202803-790-7641buchananc@midlandstech.edu

Dr. Duncan Buell ComputerScience&EngineeringUniversityofSouthCarolinaColumbiaSC29208803-777-7848buell@cse.sc.edu

Mr. Ted Chalgren CoxandDinkins,Inc.724BeltlineBoulevardColumbiaSC29205803-254-0518tchalgren@coxanddinkins.com

Dr. Clint Chandler MidlandsTechnicalCollegePOBox2408ColumbiaSC29202803-738-7807 [email protected]

Mr. Matt Daugherty SCVocational RehabilitationDepartment1410-ABostonAvenueWestColumbiaSC29170803-896-6052mdaugherty@scvrd.state.sc.us

Mr. Joseph Gilmore GilmoreConsultingServices,LLC13HuntCupLaneBlythewoodSC29016803-714-0676joseph@gilmoreconsultingservices.com

Ms. Tiffany Harrison FairfieldCounty EconomicDevelopmentPOBox60WinnsboroSC29180803-712-1923tharrison@fairfieldsc.com

Ms. Susan Herndon UniversityofSouthCarolina1244BlossomStreetColumbiaSC29208803-777-3516sherndon@mailbox.sc.edu

Ms. Meghan Hughes EngenuitySC1000CatawbaStreet,[email protected]

Ms. Sharon Lynn SCE&[email protected]

Mr. BT Martin SCDepartmentofEducationRutledgeBuilding914-AColumbiaSC29201803-734-3398btmartin@ed.sc.gov

Mr. Karl McCottry SCDepartmentofTransportationPOBox191ColumbiaSC29202mccottrykm@scdot.org

Ms. Kathryn McPhail CollegeofEngineering&ComputingUSCSwearingenEngineeringCenter [email protected]

Dr. Jerry Mitchell UniversityofSouthCarolinaCallcottBuildingColumbiaSC29208803-777-2986mitchell@sc.edu

Mr. Joe Renwick MidlandsBiofuels310S.CongressStreetWinnsboroSC29180803-718-9741biojoe@midlandsbiofuels.com

Ms. Shannon SmithSoutheasternEnvironmentalServices,[email protected]

Mr. Ricky West TinyTechz1225LaurelStreet,[email protected]

Mr. Brent Whitesides FordMotorCompany700CottontailCourtColumbiaSC29229313-805-2384bwhites1@ford.com

Mr. Christopher Williams TekkSolutions,LLC1225LaurelStreet,[email protected]

58

Jason Ouzts, Julie Ezell and Leah BushSCE&G Engineers sceg.com

Jason, Julie and Leah are the next generation of nuclear engineers. They’re part of the team that is buildingthe two new nuclear units that will serve the growing energy needs of customers. Once completed, the new units will employ about 800 workers.

The future of nuclear power in South Carolina is happening at SCE&G.

Go to our SCEGNews YouTube channel to watch construction updates.

59

Technology jobs will grow more than 18% in the next decade.

Tech-savvy workers earn 17-27% more compared to people in other industries.

Nearly half of employers have di�culty finding trained employees.

Earn a minor or certificate in Applied Computing.

Turbocharge your major.

Earn a minor or certificate in Applied Computing.

Turbocharge your major.

Tech Jobs GrowthTechnology jobs will grow more than 18% in the next decade.

More Earning PotentialTech-savvy workers earn 17-27% more compared to people in other industries.

EmployabilityNearly half of employers have di�culty finding tech-savvy employees.

Talk to your school counselor and check out coursepower.org.

and check out coursepower.orgTalk to your academic advisor

60

About the CareerThe days of labor-intensive manufacturing have passed. Modern manufacturing environments are highly automated and employsophisticated systems to increase production, lower costs and improve quality. In these environments, production line down-time can cost thousands of dollars per hour in lost productivity and missed production deadlines. For the manufacturerto remain viable, it is imperative that their lines remain operating at peak efficiency. Mechatronics technicians keep the production lines functioning at the highest capacity. Modern manufacturing lines have taken full advantage of automation technologies to lower costs, increase production and improvequality control. They employ extensive use of robotics, Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), hydraulic/pneumatic systems,and sophisticated electrical systems. Mechatronics technicians have a good grasp of these complex systems, allowing them toperform critical maintenance and repairs.

About the ProgramMTC’s Mechatronics Technology Certificate program prepares students to work in the highly automated manufacturing environmentof the 21st century. The program is a good fit for students who desire a hands-on career and are technically inclined.The Mechatronics Technology Certificate, a 34-credit-hour program, is designed to be completed in two semesters if the student follows the program layout. Course sequencing is structured but allows students to graduate in a fairly short timeframe. Course topics include: AC/DC electricity, principles of manufacturing processes and production, print reading/CAD, industrial safety, hydraulics and pneumatics, programmable controllers, motors, basic principles of mechanics, sensors, andmachine tool basics.

Make your move into

Where electronic, mechanical and computer skillsconnectmechatronics

Post Office Box 2408 l Columbia, South Carolina 29202 l (803) 738-8324www.midlandstech.edu/iet.htm

Midlands Technical College does not discriminate in admissions or employment on the basis of race, sex, national origin or ethnic group, color, age, religion, disability, genetic information, military service or pregnancy. The compliance officer forAffirmative Action, Equal Employment Opportunity and Disability Action can be reached at (803) 822-3261. For information about MTC graduation rates, the median debt of students who completed their programs, and other information, pleasevisit our website at midlandstech.edu/gep.

Mechatronics INSERT horizontal final 031114_Layout 1 3/12/14 9:32 AM Page 1

61

note: Salary may differ according to industry, county, region and state. sources: www.bls.gov, www.onetonline.org

www.mebasc.comMidlandsEducationandBusinessAlliancedoesnotdiscriminateonthebasisofrace,color,nationalorigin,sexordisabilityinadmissiontooremploymentinitsprogramsandactivities.

www.facebook.com/mebasc

www.twitter.com/mebasc

www.pinterest.com/mebasc

www.youtube.com/mebaconnects

www.linkedin.com/company/mebasc

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