bc0043-computer oriented numerical methods-mqp
DESCRIPTION
BC0043-Computer Oriented Numerical Methods-MQP..for practice its nt updatedTRANSCRIPT
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Model Question Paper
Subject Code: BC0043
Subject Name: Computer Oriented Numerical Methods
Credits: 4 Marks: 140
Part A (One mark questions)
1. .. is an approach for solving complex mathematical problems using only simple
basic arithmetic operations
A) Numerical computing
B) Binary computing
C) Arithmetical computing
D) Factorial computing
2. Consider the two points P(a, f(a)) and Q(b, f(b)) are two points on the curve, slope of the line
joining the points P and Q is .
A) ba
bfaf
)()(
B) ab
afbf
)()(
C) ba
bfaf
)()(
D) ab
afbf
)()(
3. The remainder term Rn(x) of a taylor series is given by
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A) )(!
)()( 4 f
n
axxR
n
n
, where a < < x
B) )(!
)()( 3 f
n
axxR
n
n
, where a < < x
C) )(!
)()( n
n
n fn
axxR
, where a < < x
D) )(!
)()( 2 f
n
axxR
n
n
, where a < < x
4. The expansion .......)0(!
....)0(!2
)0()0()(2
nn
fn
xf
xfxfxf is known as
A) Taylors series
B) Bernards series
C) Newtons series
D) Maclaurins series
5. Every algebraic equation of nth degree, where n is a positive integer, has only
A) n 1 roots
B) n + 1 roots
C) 2n roots
D) n roots
6. If a + ib is a root of f(x) = 0 then the other root is .
A) a ib
B) a
C) b
D) ib
7. If x = a is a root of f(x) = 0, then the factor of f(x) is .
A) x + a
B) a
C) x a
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D) x
8. The equation 0543 23 xxx has ..
A) 3 negative roots
B) 1 positive root
C) 3 positive roots
D) 2 positive roots
9. The order of the matrix
2
4
2
is ..
A) 3 1
B) 1 3
C) 2 3
D) 3 3
10. The matrix
300
030
003
is called as a .
A) row matrix
B) scalar matrix
C) column matrix
D) null matrix
11. If
32
12A and
22
11B then A + B =
A)
10
01
B)
10
01
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C)
10
01
D)
10
01
12. The matrix
cfg
fbh
gha
A is a
A) symmetric matrix
B) non-symmetric matrix
C) reducible matrix
D) irreducible matrix
13) Gauss-Jacobis method is a .. method
A) Non-iteration
B) Iteration
C) infinite
D) algebraic
14. A sufficient condition for the iterative solution to have exact solution is ..
A) niaan
ijj
ijij .....,,2,1,1
B) niaan
ijj
ijij .....,,2,1,1
C) niaan
ijj
ijij .....,,2,1,1
D) niaan
ijj
ijij .....,,2,1,1
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15. Jacobis method is also called as ..
A) displacement method
B) simultaneous displacement method
C) simultaneous method
D) diagnol method
16. Convergence in the Gauss-Seidal method is as fast as Gauss-Jacobis method.
A) thrice
B) same
C) twice
D) five times
17. In the method of group of averages, the residual e1 is defined as
A) 2
111 )( cmxye
B) )( 111 cmxye
C) )( 111 cmxye
D) )( 111 cmxye
18. The method of group averages states that the sum of all the residuals is
A) e
B)
C) 100
D) 0
19. The method of finding a specific relation y = f(x) for the data to satisfy as accurately as
possible is called the
A) curve of least fit
B) curve of best fit
C) fitting curves
D) curve of equation
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20. when curve fitting is done for the straight line y = a + bx by the method of least squares, it
has .. normal equations
A) 3
B) 4
C) 2
D) 1
21. Process of estimating the value of dependent variable at an intermediate value is
called
A) Interpolation
B) Extrapolation
C) Estimation
D) Dependency
22. The value of the independent variable x is called the ..
A) Entry
B) Argument
C) Depositary
D) Amplitude
23. The relationship between E and is
A) E = 1 + 2
B) E = 1
C) E = 1
D) E = 1 +
24. The polynomial y = f(x) satisfying the data is called ..
A) Dividing polynomial
B) Interpolating polynomial
C) Extrapolating polynomial
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D) Polynomial
25. A .. is a relation between the differences of an unknown function at one or
more general values of the argument.
A) Differential equation
B) Partial differential equation
C) Difference equation
D) linear equation
26. . of difference equation is an expression for y(n) which satisfies the given
difference equation.
A) Function
B) Order
C) Solution
D) Degree
27. A difference equation is that in which yn+1, yn+2 etc. occur to the first degree only
and are not multiplied together.
A) Linear
B) Quadratic
C) Cubic
D) Quartic
28. A . solution is that solution which is obtained from the general solution by giving
particular values to the constants.
A) Accurate
B) Recurring
C) Particular
D) Integer
29. The error in the trapezoidal rule is of order ..
A) h2
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B) h3
C) h4
D) h5
30. Simpsons 3
1rd rule is obtained by taking n = .. in the general quadrature formula
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
31. Error in Simpsons three eighth rule is .. compared to Simpsons one third rule.
A) Small
B) Negligible
C) Zero
D) Large
32. To apply Simpsons one third rule, the given interval must be divided into an
number of equal intervals.
A) Odd
B) Even
C) Countable
D) Uncountable
33. The .. of a differential equation is the order of the highest derivative appearing in it.
A) Value
B) Degree
C) Dimension
D) Order
34. The equation xxydx
dysin
3
is a .. order differential equation.
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A) First
B) Second
C) Third
D) Fourth
35. A differential equation together with the initial condition is called ..
A) Initial value
B) Initial value problem
C) Problem
D) Conditioned problem
36. )(!4!3!2
5
0
4
0
3
0
2
001 hOyh
yh
yh
yhyy iv is a Taylor series method of order
..
A) Four
B) Three
C) Two
D) One
37. In . we approximate the curve of solution by the tangent in each interval.
A) Picards method
B) Eulers method
C) Newtons method
D) Runge Kutta method
38. The convergence in modified Eulers method is than that of Eulers method
A) Slower
B) compatible
C) Faster
D) one time more
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39. The equation 2
22
dx
udc
dt
du is .
A) Hyperbolic
B) Parabolic
C) Elliptic
D) A wave
40. The equation 02
2
2
2
dy
ud
dx
udis a
A) One dimensional Laplace equation
B) Laplace equation
C) Two dimensional Laplace equation
D) Three dimensional Laplace equation
Part B (Two mark questions)
41. The truncation error in the result of the following function for 5
1x when we use first three
terms is
A) 2105402755.0
B) 2106402755.0
C) 2107402755.0
D)2101402755.0
42. If the number X = 0.51 and is correct to two decimal places, then X =
A) 0.006
B) 0.007
C) 0.005
D) 0.008
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43. The percentage error if 625.483 is approximated to 3 significant digits is ..
A) 0.0662
B) 0.0772
C) 0.0552
D) 0.0882
44. The real root of the equation 53)( 3 xxxf lies between.
A) 1 and 3
B) 2 and 3
C) 3 and 4
D)1 and 2
45. Rewriting the equation 1xxe , in the form of )(xx we get .
A)xex
B) xex 2
C) xex 1
D) 6 xex
46. If
21
53A and
31
52B then the value of AB =
A)
11
11
B)
10
11
C)
10
01
D)
11
01
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47. On expanding 0 IA , we get a nth degree equation in , called the
of the matrix A.
A) normal equation
B) ideal equation
C) characteristic equation
D) non-characteristic equation
48. In the characteristic equation 0672 , the value of the determinant is
A) 7
B) 6
C) 6
D) 2
49. In the method of moments the second moment is given by .
A) dxxfx )(2
B) dxxfx )(2
C) dxxfx )(
D) dxxfx )(
50. From the following given values
x 0 1 2 3 4
y = f(x) 1 2 4 5 9
the value of 03y is
A) 2
B) 2
C) 1
D) 4
51. If E is the shift operator then f(xnh) =
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A) E-nf(2x)
B) E-nf(x2)
C) E-nf(x)
D) E-nf(3x)
52. In Newtons forward difference interpolation formula an =
A) nh
yn
n0
B) !
0
nh
yn
n
C) !
0
nh
yn
D) !
0
hn
yn
53. Consider the following data
x 2 4 5 6 8 10
y 10 96 196 350 868 1746
Here the value of )7(f is
A) 87
B) 68
C) 58
D) 78
54. The eigen values of the matrix
342
476
268
A is ..
A) 0, 3, 15
B) 1, 2, 14
C) 0, 3, 14
D) 1, 2, 15
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55. The characterstic equation of the matrix
113
321
210
A is
A) 015 23
B) 015 23
C) 015 23
D) 015 23
56. Consider the following data
x 0 1 2 3 4
y 1 5 10 22 38
The straight line of best fit for this data is
A) y = 9.1 x + 3
B) y = 9.1 x 3
C) y = 7.1 x 3
D) y = 9.1 x 3
57. State whether true(T) or false(F)
The higher order forward differences are
(i) 00 )1( yEykk
(ii) 0)1( yyk
k
A) (i) T (ii) T
B) (i) T (ii) F
C) (i) F (ii) F
D) (i) F (ii) T
58. The value of ))()(( xbgxaf where a, b are constants is equal to
A) )]([)]([ xgbxfa
B) )]([)]([ xgaxfb
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C) )]([)]([ xgbxfa
D) )]([)]([ xgaxfb
59. Consider the data
x 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 4 8 15 7 6 2
the value of y(0) =
A) 37.9
B) 27.9
C) 47.9
D) 17.9
60. The error in Simpsons one-third rule is
A) )(180
)( 4 ivyhah
B) )(180
)( 4 ivyhah
C) )(18
)( 4 ivyhah
D) )(180
)( 3 ivyhah
Part C (Four mark questions)
61. If 3
2 is approximated by 0.667, then the relative error is .
A) 410
2
1
B) 210
2
1
C)310
2
1
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D) 3103
1
62. The real root of the equation 1xxe correct to four decimal places is ..
A) 0.8671
B) 0.6671
C) 0.5671
D) 0.7761
63. The real root of the equation 013cos xx correct to four decimal places by the
method of iteration is
A) 0.8071
B) 0.6071
C) 0.7071
D) 0.9071
64. The value of the determinant
0111
1011
1101
1110
is
A) 3
B) 3
C) 4
D) 4
65. The solution of the equations 2x + y + 4z = 12
4x + 11y z = 33
8x 3y + 2z = 20 is
A) x = 1, y = 2, z = 1
B) x = 1, y = 2, z = 1
C) x = 3, y = 2, z = 1
D) x = 1, y = 2, z = 1
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66. The inverse of the matrix
211
323
111
A is
A)
111
013
111
B)
101
013
111
C)
101
012
111
D)
101
013
121
67. The equation of the best fitting straight line for the data given below is
x 1 3 4 6 8 9 11 14
y 1 2 4 4 5 7 8 9
A) y = 0.52 0.64x
B) y = 0.62 + 0.64x
C) y = 0.52 + 0.64x
D) y = 0.52 + 0.74x
68. Using the method of least squares, the relation of the form baxy , that fits the data given
below is
x 2 3 4 5
y 27.8 62.1 110 161
A) y = 7.375 x1.9311
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B) y = 6.375 x1.9311
C) y = 5.375 x1.9311
D) y = 7.375 x2.9311
69. The value of f(15) from the following table of values is
A) 46.8672
B) 76.8672
C) 66.8672
D) 56.8672
70. The value of dx
dy and
2
2
dx
yd at x = 1 for the following data is
x 0 2 4 6 8
y 7 13 43 145 367
A) 2, 0
B) 2, 3
C) 4, 2
D) 3, 2
71. Consider nn
n BAy )3(2 , the differential equation we get by eliminating the constants
is
A) 0712 nnn yyy
B) 0612 nnn yyy
C) 062 12 nnn yyy
D) 0612 nnn yyy
x 10 20 30 40 50
y = f(x) 46 66 81 93 101
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72. Using Simpsons one-third rule the value of
6.0
0
2
dxe x by taking 6 sub-intervals
is..
A) 0.5551
B) 0.5351
C) 0.6361
D) 0.7861
73. Using Taylor series method the initial value problem for 22 yx
dx
dy with y(0) = 1 for x =
0.25 is
A) 1.3333
B) 1.5555
C) 1.5454
D) 1.6754
74. If xydy
dx1 , y(0) = 2 then the value of y(0.3) by modified Eulers method is
A) 3.5019
B) 2.4019
C) 2.8765
D) 3.4089
75. If 21 y
dx
dy where y(0) = 0 then the value of y(0.6) is
A) 0.6841
B) 0.7853
C) 0.9873
D) 0.7658
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Answer Keys
Part - A Part - B Part - C
Q. No. Ans. Key Q. No. Ans. Key Q. No. Ans. Key Q. No. Ans. Key
1 A 21 A 41 D 61 C
2 B 22 B 42 C 62 C
3 C 23 D 43 B 63 B
4 D 24 B 44 B 64 A
5 D 25 C 45 A 65 C
6 A 26 C 46 C 66 B
7 C 27 A 47 C 67 C
8 C 28 C 48 B 68 A
9 A 29 A 49 C 69 D
10 B 30 C 50 A 70 A
11 C 31 D 51 C 71 D
12 A 32 B 52 B 72 B
13 B 33 D 53 D 73 A
14 A 34 A 54 A 74 B
15 B 35 B 55 C 75 A
16 C 36 A 56 B
17 D 37 B 57 B
18 D 38 C 58 C
19 B 39 B 59 B
20 C 40 C 60 A